EP0028782B1 - Poêle de faience - Google Patents

Poêle de faience Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0028782B1
EP0028782B1 EP80106717A EP80106717A EP0028782B1 EP 0028782 B1 EP0028782 B1 EP 0028782B1 EP 80106717 A EP80106717 A EP 80106717A EP 80106717 A EP80106717 A EP 80106717A EP 0028782 B1 EP0028782 B1 EP 0028782B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
gas heating
shaped
flue gas
chimney gas
shaped components
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
EP80106717A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP0028782A3 (en
EP0028782A2 (fr
Inventor
Josef Wenisch
Engelbert Süss
Eduard Kraus
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Individual
Original Assignee
Individual
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Priority claimed from DE19792945743 external-priority patent/DE2945743A1/de
Priority claimed from DE19803000435 external-priority patent/DE3000435A1/de
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Priority to AT80106717T priority Critical patent/ATE6960T1/de
Publication of EP0028782A2 publication Critical patent/EP0028782A2/fr
Publication of EP0028782A3 publication Critical patent/EP0028782A3/de
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP0028782B1 publication Critical patent/EP0028782B1/fr
Expired legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24B—DOMESTIC STOVES OR RANGES FOR SOLID FUELS; IMPLEMENTS FOR USE IN CONNECTION WITH STOVES OR RANGES
    • F24B5/00—Combustion-air or flue-gas circulation in or around stoves or ranges
    • F24B5/02—Combustion-air or flue-gas circulation in or around stoves or ranges in or around stoves
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24B—DOMESTIC STOVES OR RANGES FOR SOLID FUELS; IMPLEMENTS FOR USE IN CONNECTION WITH STOVES OR RANGES
    • F24B1/00—Stoves or ranges
    • F24B1/02—Closed stoves
    • F24B1/04—Closed stoves built-up from glazed tiles 
    • F24B1/06—Construction of tiles or bracing means therefor, e.g. shim liner
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24C—DOMESTIC STOVES OR RANGES ; DETAILS OF DOMESTIC STOVES OR RANGES, OF GENERAL APPLICATION
    • F24C15/00—Details
    • F24C15/34—Elements and arrangements for heat storage or insulation

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a tiled stove, which has flue gas heating trains according to the preamble of claim 1.
  • the main types of fixed tiled stoves are the basic tiled stove and the insert stove.
  • the interior furnace consists of an iron fire insert.
  • a basic tiled stove has an inner stove, which consists of a brick fireclay lower part, in which the combustion chamber and the ash room are located, and a fireclay upper part, which contains the flue gas heating cables, i.e. H. usually contains horizontal, stacked channels for emitting the heat of the flue gases.
  • the inner stove of the basic tile stove is then provided with grate, fire door, ash pan and ash door, and clad with tiles.
  • Tile stoves are generally designed very individually, especially with regard to the location, the size of the room to be heated and the desired style.
  • the inner stoves of the basic tile stoves have therefore so far been built from fireclay bricks and slabs, which have to be cut accordingly. In view of the high wages, the installation of a basic tile stove is very expensive.
  • a heating furnace which has flue gas heating columns on both sides, which are formed from molded hollow bricks.
  • a heating furnace is known as known, in which for the passage of air across the furnace and the flue gas heating flues, stacked hollow blocks are arranged in longitudinal and transverse layers.
  • the design of the flue gas heating cables of the two known stoves is not suitable for tiled stoves.
  • From DE-C-675 269 is a furnace with several stacked flue gas heating trains, which are separated from each other by horizontal partitions, the partitions alternately leaving an opening at one and the other end of the flue gas heating trains to the flue gas heating trains by deflecting the flue gases known to connect in the opposite direction.
  • the furnace is formed from shaped bricks which have recesses, each of which forms a flue gas heating train from the opening at one end to the opening at the other end, so that with stacked shaped bricks in the direction of flow of the flue gases, the heating trains with a width corresponding to the recesses zigzag extend upwards.
  • these shaped stones only allow the stove to be designed to a very limited extent.
  • each heating column consist of two mutually opposite U-shaped components, between which plates are arranged, a fold being provided at the joints of the plates with the U-shaped parts.
  • the invention is based on the task of reducing the production costs, in particular the labor costs for the furnishing of the interior stove of a basic tile stove, and yet allowing extensive freedom in the design of the stove.
  • all, or at least almost all, of the essential components of the flue gas heating trains have a U-shaped cross section.
  • the U-shaped components can be manufactured very economically, for example, by extrusion.
  • the recesses and openings in the U-shaped components, as specified for example in claims 2, 4 and 5 or in claim 6, can be extruded after the z. B. simply perform by punching.
  • the dimensions of the U-shaped components can be standardized according to the grid dimensions of the stove tiles.
  • the inner furnace upper part 1 consists of components 6 which are U-shaped in cross section; 26; 36, 36 '; 46, 418; 518, 518 '.
  • each flue gas heating train 2 has two such U-shaped components 36, 36'.
  • Rectangular plates 11 are provided to form the intermediate walls 3, the U-shaped components 36, 36 ′ having cutouts 12 on their legs 39 which accommodate the plates 11.
  • FIGS. 1, 8, 21 and 27 form the legs 9, 29, 39 'and 49 of the U-shaped components 6; 26; 46, 418; 518, 518 'at the ends of the flue gas heating cables 2 only a part of the side walls thereof and there are further components 13; 213, 213 ';413; 513 provided, the legs 14; 214, 214 ';414; 514 the side walls between the U-shaped components 6; 26; 46, 418; 518, 518 'at the flue gas heating cable ends and their webs 15; 215, 215 ';415; 515, the partitions 3 form between the flue gas heating 2.
  • the U-shaped components 6 at the ends of the flue gas heating cables 2 each extend over two flue gas heating cables 2, i. H. the components 6 are twice as long as the height of the flue gas heating cables 2 and the other U-shaped components 13.
  • the U-shaped components 6 are provided with cutouts 16.
  • the cutouts 16 comprise approximately half the length of each leg 9 and extend as far as the web 8 of the U-shaped component 6.
  • the adjacent U-shaped component 13 engages with its legs 14 in the cutouts 16.
  • U-shaped components 26, each extending over two flue gas heating cables 2, are also provided at the ends of the flue gas heating cables 2. However, there are recesses 217 in the legs 214 of the adjacent U-shaped component 213 '. The U-shaped components 26 engage in the cutouts 217 at the flue gas heating cable ends.
  • a U-shaped component 46 and a further U-shaped component 418 are provided in the region of each opening 4 between two adjacent flue gas heating trains. That is, each end wall of the inner furnace 1 is alternately formed by a U-shaped component 46 and a U-shaped component 18.
  • the U-shaped component 46 corresponds to the U-shaped component 413 in the middle of the flue gas heating cables 2.
  • the U-shaped component 418 has a further web 519 between the two legs, so that the U-shaped component 418 in the longitudinal direction Flue gas heating cables cut, L-shaped, as shown in Fig. 24.
  • the likewise particularly preferred embodiment according to FIG. 27 differs from that according to FIG. 21 essentially only in that the end wall of the inner furnace upper part 1 is constructed exclusively from U-shaped components 518, 518 'with an L-shaped longitudinal section, the Components 518 ′ which alternate with components 518 have openings 20 in webs 519.
  • closable openings 21 are provided for cleaning the flue gas heating cables 2.
  • FIG. 15 Apart from the embodiment according to FIG. 15 with the plates 11, the other embodiments (FIGS. 1, 8, 21 and 27) are constructed exclusively from U-shaped components.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Incineration Of Waste (AREA)
  • Chimneys And Flues (AREA)
  • Waste-Gas Treatment And Other Accessory Devices For Furnaces (AREA)

Claims (7)

1. Un poêle en faïence fixe avec plusieurs carneaux (2) de cheminée pour le gaz de fumée, qui sont séparés par des murs de refend (3) horizontaux, dans lequel les murs de refend (3) laissent une ouverture (4) libre alternativement à l'un ou l'autre bout desdits carneaux (2) pour relier lesdits carneaux (2) en retournant le gaz de fumée en sens inverse, caractérisé en ce que chaque carneau (2) est constitué de facon autoportante d'au moins deux éléments de construction (6, 13; 26,213,213'; 36, 36'; 46, 413, 418; 518, 518', 513) à section en U différents et, le cas échéant, de plaques (11) mises sur lesdits éléments en forme d'U et formant lesdits murs de refend (3) entre lesdits carneaux (2) de cheminée pour la gaz de fumée.
2. Un poêle en faïence fixe selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que chaque carneau (2) de cheminée pour le gaz de fumée se compose de deux éléments (36, 36') en forme d'U différents formant ses deux frontons et ses deux faces latérales, tandis que lesdits murs de refend (3) se forment de plaques (11), lesdits éléments (36') en forme d'U ayant des encoches (12) sur ses traverses (39') pour tenir lesdites plaques (11 ).
3. Un poêle en faïence fixe selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que d'autres éléments (13; 213, 213'; 413; 513) à section en U sont prévus entre lesdits éléments (6; 26; 46; 418; 518, 518') en forme d'U aux bouts desdits carneaux (2) de cheminée pour le gaz de fumée, et les traverses (14; 214, 214'; 414; 514) desdits autres éléments (13; 213,213'; 413; 513), les faces latérales et leurs dos (15; 215, 215'; 415; 515) forment lesdits murs de refend (3) (les figures 1,8,21 et 27).
4. Un poêle en faïence fixe selon la revendication 3, caractérisé en ce que chaque élément (6) en forme d'U aux bouts desdits carneaux (2) de cheminée pour le gaz de fumée s'étend sur deux carneaux (2) de cheminée pour le gaz de fumée et est prévu d'encoches (16) sur ses traverses (9) jusqu'au dos (8), et lesdits évidements (16) tiennent les traverses (14) de l'élément en forme d'U voisin (13) (la figure 1).
5. Un poêle en faïence fixe selon la revendication 3, caractérisé en ce que chaque élément (26) en forme d'U aux bouts des carneaux (2) de cheminée pour le gaz de fumée s'étend sur deux carneaux (2) de cheminée pour le gaz de fumée, chacun s'enclenchant avec ses traverses (29) dans des encoches (217) qui s'étendent des traverses (214') de l'élément (213') en forme d'U voisin jusqu'au dos (215') de celui-ci (la figure 8).
6. Un poêle en faïence fixe selon l'une des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que des ouvertures (21) à fermeture sont prévues dans les dos (8; 28; 38; 48; 519) desdits éléments en forme d'U (6; 26; 36, 36'; 46,418; 518, 518') aux bouts desdit carneaux (2) de cheminée pour le gaz de fumée pour nettoyer ceux-ci.
7. Un poêle en faïence fixe selon l'une des revendications précédentes, caractérisée en ce que les dimensions desdits éléments en forme d'U (6, 13; 26, 213, 213'; 36, 36'; 46, 413, 418; 513, 518,518') sont un multiple de la dimension modulaire des carreaux de faïence du poêle.
EP80106717A 1979-11-13 1980-10-31 Poêle de faience Expired EP0028782B1 (fr)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
AT80106717T ATE6960T1 (de) 1979-11-13 1980-10-31 Kachelgrundofen.

Applications Claiming Priority (4)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE19792945743 DE2945743A1 (de) 1979-11-13 1979-11-13 Fertigteilsystem fuer rauchgasheizzuege in kachelgrundoefen
DE2945743 1979-11-13
DE3000435 1980-01-08
DE19803000435 DE3000435A1 (de) 1980-01-08 1980-01-08 Fertigteilsystem fuer rauchgasheizzuege in kachelgrundoefen

Publications (3)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0028782A2 EP0028782A2 (fr) 1981-05-20
EP0028782A3 EP0028782A3 (en) 1981-05-27
EP0028782B1 true EP0028782B1 (fr) 1984-04-04

Family

ID=25781974

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP80106717A Expired EP0028782B1 (fr) 1979-11-13 1980-10-31 Poêle de faience

Country Status (3)

Country Link
EP (1) EP0028782B1 (fr)
CA (1) CA1130681A (fr)
DE (1) DE3067377D1 (fr)

Families Citing this family (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP0124510A1 (fr) * 1982-10-20 1984-11-14 Cronspisen Ab Appareil de chauffage et procede et dispositif de production de l'appareil de chauffage
DE4407007A1 (de) * 1994-03-03 1995-09-07 Klaus Linder Formteilsystem für Rauchgaszüge
AT414039B (de) * 1996-10-10 2006-08-15 Chamottewaren Und Thonoefenfab Wärmespeichernder ofen, insbesondere kachelofen
US10000881B2 (en) 2013-12-06 2018-06-19 Applied Silver, Inc. Method for antimicrobial fabric application
PL235288B1 (pl) * 2018-01-24 2020-06-15 Reka Jacek Moduł akumulacyjny mimośrodowy

Family Cites Families (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE355884C (de) * 1922-07-07 Otto Mueller Jena Heizofen
FR328638A (fr) * 1902-09-06 1903-07-17 Antonin Foniakoff Poèle en céramique (terre réfractaire, majolique, faience, porcelaine)
GB161100A (en) * 1920-07-02 1921-04-07 Karl Herman Strom Improvements in or relating to stoves
DE388080C (de) * 1922-03-29 1924-01-10 Alfred Schertzinger Ofen mit aus Heizsaeulen gebildetem Oberteil
DE675269C (de) * 1935-10-06 1939-05-04 Emmy Philipp Geb Fleischer Formstein zur Herstellung keramischer OEfen

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
CA1130681A (fr) 1982-08-31
DE3067377D1 (en) 1984-05-10
EP0028782A3 (en) 1981-05-27
EP0028782A2 (fr) 1981-05-20

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