EP0021136B1 - Appareil de soins des cheveux pour la mise en forme de la chevelure - Google Patents

Appareil de soins des cheveux pour la mise en forme de la chevelure Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0021136B1
EP0021136B1 EP80103066A EP80103066A EP0021136B1 EP 0021136 B1 EP0021136 B1 EP 0021136B1 EP 80103066 A EP80103066 A EP 80103066A EP 80103066 A EP80103066 A EP 80103066A EP 0021136 B1 EP0021136 B1 EP 0021136B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
hair
heating rod
heating
connecting grooves
treatment apparatus
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
EP80103066A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP0021136A1 (fr
Inventor
Richard Earl Plaisted
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Gillette Co LLC
Original Assignee
Gillette Co LLC
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Gillette Co LLC filed Critical Gillette Co LLC
Publication of EP0021136A1 publication Critical patent/EP0021136A1/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP0021136B1 publication Critical patent/EP0021136B1/fr
Expired legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A45—HAND OR TRAVELLING ARTICLES
    • A45D—HAIRDRESSING OR SHAVING EQUIPMENT; EQUIPMENT FOR COSMETICS OR COSMETIC TREATMENTS, e.g. FOR MANICURING OR PEDICURING
    • A45D1/00—Curling-tongs, i.e. tongs for use when hot; Curling-irons, i.e. irons for use when hot; Accessories therefor
    • A45D1/02—Curling-tongs, i.e. tongs for use when hot; Curling-irons, i.e. irons for use when hot; Accessories therefor with means for internal heating, e.g. by liquid fuel
    • A45D1/04—Curling-tongs, i.e. tongs for use when hot; Curling-irons, i.e. irons for use when hot; Accessories therefor with means for internal heating, e.g. by liquid fuel by electricity

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a hair care device for shaping the head hair, consisting of a handle part and a single tubular heating element fixedly connected to the latter with a heating unit arranged in the heating element, the heating element having a hair winding section with which a tubular winding body can be connected, which has a number of longitudinal webs has, whose height is chosen such that they do not protrude beyond the heating element and a wound strand of hair comes into direct contact with the outer surface of the heating element.
  • curlers which are heated via a corresponding number of electrically operated heating pins arranged on a base in a container and which consist of a heat-storing material, so that they store the heat once separated from the heating pins and after being screwed into it Give head hair to the coils of hair over a longer period of time.
  • heating units that work with hot steam are also used.
  • the curler must first be heated and then screwed into the hair, which is time-consuming for the user of the curlers and also sometimes leads to unpleasant burns on the palms of the hands and fingertips.
  • the weight of such curlers in the user's hair can cause unreasonable discomfort, especially if the curlers have to remain in the hair for an extended period of time.
  • a hair care device is also known (FR-A1-2 258 814), consisting of a handle part with a plurality of electrically operated, comparatively thin heating rods arranged parallel to one another, all of which are fixedly arranged at one end on the handle part on an arc, whereby
  • a tubular winding body is provided which can be inserted into a cavity formed by the heating rods.
  • the winding body has on its cylindrical outer surface a number of longitudinal grooves corresponding to the number of heating rods, into which the heating rods engage when the winding body is inserted.
  • the winding body is provided with rows of bristles which are arranged on the webs which remain between the grooves, the depth of the grooves between the webs being selected so that when the winding body is pushed into the bundle of heating rods, the coiled head hair essentially opens up the radially outward facing surface parts of the heating elements.
  • This known hair care device has the disadvantage that the contact sections between the heating elements and a strand of hair are only very small.
  • a curling iron is known (US-A-3918465), in which a single cylindrical, electrically operated heating element is fixedly connected to the handle part, a cage-like, sleeve-shaped winding body being provided which has a slotted holding tube arranged in the longitudinal direction on its cylindrical inner lateral surface , into which the heating element can be inserted.
  • This known curling iron has the disadvantage that there is no direct contact between the heating element and a strand of hair wound on the winding body. Otherwise, the strand of hair is heated very unevenly, since the longitudinal axis of the heating element is arranged eccentrically to the longitudinal axis of the winding body.
  • the object of the present invention is to provide a hair care device for shaping the hair, which can be used particularly quickly, the winding body of which must remain in the hair for a comparatively short time in order to deform the strands of hair and the winding body of which is particularly lightweight and easy for an inexperienced user is to be handled.
  • the winding body itself should be stuck in the hair with the help of commercially available hairpins.
  • the hair care device should not only enable waves of strands of hair to be used, but also be generally useful when styling the hair on the head.
  • the hair winding section of the heating element has a plurality of longitudinal connecting grooves
  • the number of longitudinal webs of the cage-like winding body corresponds to the number of connecting grooves
  • the winding body being slidable onto the hair winding section and the webs being insertable into the connecting grooves
  • the contact sections between a strand of hair and the heating element make up at least 50% of the circular circumference of the heating element.
  • the end of the heating element facing away from the grip part is equipped with a conical, non-heating head part which has a large number of grooves which bring about an easy alignment of the winding body with the connecting grooves when plugged on.
  • the winding body preferably has a plurality of radially extending tines on each of the longitudinal webs.
  • the winding body is made of poorly heat-conducting material.
  • the handle part which is connected to the heating element, is cylindrical.
  • a row of Experiments have shown that a total of eight connecting grooves arranged evenly distributed over the circumference of the heating element create the most favorable conditions.
  • the invention allows a wide variety of design options. One of these is shown in the attached drawing, which shows the hair care device in perspective, the winding body being shown separated from the heating element.
  • the styling or curling iron comprises a generally cylindrical handle 12 which is made of a non-conductive material such as a plastic.
  • the free end of the handle part 12 is suitable for receiving a generally known rotary coupling.
  • a power line 14 connects the cable grommet 13 to a plug 15 and thus creates an electrically conductive connection from an AC socket to the curling iron.
  • a ring 16 made of polysulfene or the like is attached Immediately next to the end of the handle part 12, at the end opposite the cable grommet 13, a ring 16 made of polysulfene or the like is attached. A colored index 18 is pressed into a recess 17 formed in the surface of the ring 16 and changes its color as soon as the operating temperature of the curling iron is reached.
  • the collar 19 generally projects beyond the outer surface of the handle part 12 and can be made of plastic or a similar material.
  • the outer surface of the collar 19 can be corrugated, knurled or otherwise configured as desired.
  • the collar 19 can, like the ring 16, be formed in one piece with the handle part 12.
  • the heating element 20 is connected via the collar 19 and the ring 16 in a known manner to the handle part 12, for example by means of a connecting sleeve attached between the grip part 12 and the heating element 20.
  • the heating rod 20 is preferably made of metal, such as aluminum, and may include a single rectangular PTC element that is electrically connected to the power line 14 to provide the desired operating temperature.
  • Other means of heating the heating rod 20 can be provided, for example, by using a resistance wire heater in conjunction with a thermostat.
  • the preferred operating temperature on the outer surface of the heating rod 20 should be in the range between 130 ° C and 150 ° C.
  • the heater rod 20 includes a plurality (for example eight) generally longitudinal connecting grooves 21 which are evenly distributed over the circumference of the heater rod 20.
  • the connecting grooves 21 are arranged parallel to one another and run essentially over the length of the heating rod 20 and comprise at least its hair winding section 11.
  • the length of the heating rod 20 is approximately 63.5 mm.
  • the number and the dimensioning of the connecting grooves 21 arranged in the longitudinal direction should be such that preferably half of the circular circumference of the heating rod 20 can come into direct contact with the hair if a corresponding winding body 25 is attached.
  • the amount of heat transferred to the strand of hair increases with the increase in the contact area of the heating rod 20.
  • the minimum number of connecting grooves 21 and corresponding webs 26 of the corresponding winding body 25 depends primarily on the desired structural rigidity of the corresponding winding body 25.
  • the depth and shape of the connecting grooves 21 on the heating rod 20, as well as the grooves 23, are not critical parameters for the practical implementation of this invention. This means that there is neither a need for the longitudinal webs 26 of the corresponding winding body 25 to fit exactly into the connecting grooves 21 of the heating element and to fill them completely, nor is there a critical area on the bottom surfaces of the connecting grooves 21 which are uniform from the central axis of the heating rod 20 are arranged radially offset.
  • a non-heating head part 22 is placed on the free end of the heating rod 20.
  • the non-heating head part 22 can be made of a plastic, such as polysulphone, and contains a plurality of adapted grooves 23 which are aligned with the connecting grooves 21 of the heating element 20.
  • the non-heating head part 22 preferably has the same number of grooves 23 as the heating rod 20. Furthermore, the head part 22 is essentially designed as a conical cap 24 and adapted as a free end of the heating rod 20, so that easy alignment and feeding of the longitudinal ones Web 26 or the associated winding body 25 is guaranteed.
  • the non-heating head part 22 can be connected to the end of the heating element 20 by flanges.
  • the bobbin 25 includes a plurality (such as eight) strips or webs 26.
  • Each individual web 26 is arranged on the circumference of a circle which is slightly larger than that of the connecting grooves 21 on the heating rod 20, and can be approximately 63.5 mm long and be 12.5 mm thick.
  • Each web 26 may have a plurality of prongs 27 to aid in grasping and securing the user's hair and forming a curl.
  • the design and shape as well as the number of tines 27 or other means for grasping the hair attached to the bobbin 25 can be designed differently to ensure effortless grasping and handling.
  • Each web 26 of the winding body 25 is fixed by the annular sleeves 28 and 29 attached to each end of the winding body 25. The dimensions and the diameter of the sleeves 28 and 29 can be designed differently depending on the dimensioning of the desired curl.
  • the height of the webs 26 matches the corresponding connecting grooves 21 in the heating rod 20 such that the outer surface of each web 26 fits into the cylindrical outer surface of the heating rod 20.
  • the outer surface of the webs 26 is shaped so that they do not protrude beyond the outer surface of the heating element 20. This means that the height of the webs 26 is less than or equal to the depth of their respective connecting grooves 21 of the heating element 20.
  • the bobbin 25 can be manufactured in a variety of ways (such as by spraying).
  • the winding body 25 is expediently designed as a single coherent piece.
  • a suitable material for the manufacture of the winding body 25 is nylon.
  • the material chosen for the manufacture of a winding body 25 should in principle not be heat-conducting and should be such that it carries a curly strand of hair without significantly restricting the cooling process in which the strand of hair is formed into a curl.
  • locking means can be attached to secure the bobbin 25 on the heating rod 20.
  • the locking means can consist of a locking lock or a similar closing means, which are formed, for example, as depressions or elevations on the heating element 20 or the winding body 25; or a slide lock can be provided which only allows the winding body 25 to slide off the heating element 20 when the user so desires.
  • the heating element 20 can, for example, heat up for about 5 minutes.
  • a bobbin is then attached to the heating element 20 and a strand of hair is rolled onto the bobbin 25.
  • a heated piece of the heating rod 20 lies between each row of prongs 27 and at a slightly higher level than the webs 26. This allows the heating rod 20 to make direct contact with the hair.
  • the heating element only needs to be held in the hair for a minimum of about 10 seconds. The user will then take hold of the winding body 25 and pull the heating rod away from it.
  • the bobbins 25 slide easily from the heating rod 20, whereby they are aligned or centered by the non-heating head part 22, which in the opposite case causes the webs 26 to be easily threaded into the connecting grooves 21 of the heating rod 20.
  • the user can pin the hair by pushing a simple straight needle through the open slots of the winding body 25 and thus fixing it to the head in its position. The user will then take another bobbin and repeat the process until all strands of hair are wrapped.
  • the pleasant, lightweight winding body forms a frame on which the curl is modeled into the hair strand by rapid cooling. When a curly strand of hair has cooled to about 50 ° C, the winding body can be removed.
  • moisture in the form of atomized water or water vapor can be easily applied to the bobbins by spraying or dipping the bobbins, with the excess water being shaken off the bobbins prior to application to the heating rod.
  • a pump sprayer to moisten the bobbins is a preferred method to apply moisture to the bobbins.

Landscapes

  • Hair Curling (AREA)

Claims (6)

1. Appareil pour la mise en forme de la chevelure, constitué par un manche (12) et un seul barreau chauffant (20) tubulaire, solidaire du manche, contenant un dispositif de chauffage et présentant une section d'ondulation des cheveux (11) qui peut être reliée à un bigoudi (25) comportant plusieurs nervures (26) longitudinales, dont la hauteur est choisie de façon qu'elles ne soient pas en saillie sur le barreau chauffant (20) et qu'une mèche de cheveux enroulée vienne en contact direct avec la surface extérieure du barreau chauffant (20), ledit appareil étant caractérisé en ce que la section d'ondulation (11) du barreau chauffant (20) présente plusieurs rainures de liaison (21) longitudinales; le nombre des nervures (26) longitudinales du bigoudi (25) en forme de cage est égal à celui des rainures de liaison (21) le bigoudi (25) se glissant sur la section d'ondulation (11) et les nervures (26) pénétrant dans les rainures de liaison (21); et les sections de contact entre une mèche de cheveux et le barreau chauffant (20) représentent 50% au moins de la circonférence dudit barreau.
2. Appareil selon revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que l'extrémité du barreau chauffant (20) opposée au manche (12) est équipée d'une tête sphérique (22, 24), ne se chauffant pas et comportant plusieurs rainures (23), qui produisent un alignement facile du bigoudi (25) par rapport aux rainures de liaison (21) lors de l'introduction.
3. Appareil selon une des revendications 1 ou 2, caractérisé en ce que le bigoudi (25) comporte plusieurs pointes (27) radiales sur chacune des nervures longitudinales (26).
4. Appareil selon revendication 3, caractérisé en ce que le bigoudi (25) est essentiellement réalisé dans un matériau mauvais conducteur de la chaleur.
5. Appareil selon une quelconque des revendications 1 à 4, caractérisé en ce que le manche (12) relié au barreau chauffant (20) est cylindrique.
6. Appareil selon une quelconque des revendications 1 à 5, caractérisé en ce que huit rainures de liaison (21) au total sont régulièrement réparties suivant la circonférence du barreau chauffant (20).
EP80103066A 1979-06-11 1980-06-03 Appareil de soins des cheveux pour la mise en forme de la chevelure Expired EP0021136B1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US06/047,367 US4267851A (en) 1979-06-11 1979-06-11 Hair curling device
US47367 1987-05-06

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0021136A1 EP0021136A1 (fr) 1981-01-07
EP0021136B1 true EP0021136B1 (fr) 1983-06-15

Family

ID=21948568

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP80103066A Expired EP0021136B1 (fr) 1979-06-11 1980-06-03 Appareil de soins des cheveux pour la mise en forme de la chevelure

Country Status (4)

Country Link
US (1) US4267851A (fr)
EP (1) EP0021136B1 (fr)
CA (1) CA1123304A (fr)
DE (1) DE3063759D1 (fr)

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US4456815A (en) * 1979-07-23 1984-06-26 Andis Company Removable hair grooming attachment for a curling iron
US4695704A (en) * 1979-07-23 1987-09-22 Andis Matthew L Hair grooming attachment for a curling iron
US4496825A (en) * 1979-07-23 1985-01-29 Andis Company Electric curling iron having a removable hair grooming attachment
DE3000459C2 (de) * 1980-01-08 1986-04-17 Icomag Trust Reg., Vaduz Lockenformer
DE3026263A1 (de) * 1980-07-11 1982-02-04 Braun Ag, 6000 Frankfurt Haarpflege- und frisiergeraet
US4431012A (en) * 1981-04-15 1984-02-14 Gemma Brenn Albertoni Hair-curler
US4581519A (en) * 1982-07-12 1986-04-08 Windmere Corporation Flocked curling iron
US4486915A (en) * 1983-01-07 1984-12-11 Clairol Incorporated Flocked hair brush
US4598722A (en) * 1984-09-17 1986-07-08 Conair Corporation Elastomer hair roller
FR2577774B1 (fr) * 1985-02-27 1989-08-25 Celluloid Sa Brosse a cheveux
US4712570A (en) * 1986-03-11 1987-12-15 Sebastian Caccioppo Combination brush/roller hair-grooming tool
US4866249A (en) * 1987-10-16 1989-09-12 Howard Charles W Safety device for hair curling heating irons to prevent burns
DE3825108A1 (de) * 1988-07-23 1990-01-25 Rudolf Bauer Frisiergeraet
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US5365037A (en) * 1991-01-02 1994-11-15 America Direct (Hk) Ltd. Electrically heated-air curling iron with a plurality of different diameter hair rollers usable therewith
GB2279005B (en) * 1993-06-01 1997-03-26 China Pacific Trade Ltd Hair curling apparatus
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WO1995012996A1 (fr) * 1993-11-12 1995-05-18 Ajit Khubani Fer a friser pourvu d'un element de guidage de rouleaux a cheveux
GB2286772B (en) * 1994-02-10 1997-11-19 China Pacific Trade Ltd Hair curling iron
US6604532B1 (en) * 1999-08-27 2003-08-12 Deborah A. McClendon Marcel curling iron having insulated rotatable handles
GB2394656B (en) * 2002-10-29 2005-10-19 Penny Joseph Hair treatment apparatus
US6861623B1 (en) * 2003-12-02 2005-03-01 Hang Shun Hing Company Limited Extendable heated hair curler
KR100696596B1 (ko) 2005-05-19 2007-03-19 함기형 미용기구세트 및 그것을 사용한 퍼머넌트웨이브 방법
US7296580B1 (en) 2005-09-12 2007-11-20 Donna Sbardella Hair styling apparatus
WO2011060569A1 (fr) * 2009-11-17 2011-05-26 Sun Luen Electrical Manufacturing Company Limited Appareil de coiffure et procédé associé
KR101196487B1 (ko) * 2009-12-24 2012-11-01 최명표 브러시 아이언기
FR2978333B1 (fr) * 2011-07-27 2014-08-22 Seb Sa Brosse a cheveux electrique avec accessoire non cylindrique
GB2496403A (en) * 2011-11-09 2013-05-15 Richard Dunn A handle for heating rollers and applying them to the hair
CN202588727U (zh) * 2012-05-28 2012-12-12 沧州贞帝化妆用具有限公司 化妆刷
KR101351049B1 (ko) * 2012-06-18 2014-01-24 주식회사 제이엠더블유 가열식 헤어 브러시
US10477956B2 (en) 2013-08-20 2019-11-19 HCT Group Holdings Limited Cosmetic systems
US9113690B2 (en) 2013-09-30 2015-08-25 Judith Kay Stubbs Heatable hair rollers
US9801460B2 (en) 2013-11-04 2017-10-31 HCT Group Holdings Limited Retractable cosmetic implement with multiple positions
KR101538288B1 (ko) * 2015-01-15 2015-07-20 키스 네일 프로덕츠, 인크. 헤어 스타일링 장치 및 헤어 스타일링 방법
US10010147B2 (en) 2015-01-15 2018-07-03 Kiss Nail Products, Inc. Hair styling apparatuses and related methods
US20170224078A1 (en) * 2014-04-23 2017-08-10 Sue Morris Hair curling apparatus with a flattened curling section
DE202014102873U1 (de) * 2014-06-24 2014-07-03 Geka Gmbh Applikator mit geschlitztem Rohr und Kerben
US20160015142A1 (en) * 2014-06-27 2016-01-21 Carole Lynn Wagner Heated hot roller set
USD767903S1 (en) 2014-09-22 2016-10-04 HCT Group Holdings Limited Cosmetic brush
US9826824B2 (en) 2014-10-23 2017-11-28 HCT Group Holdings Limited Cosmetic brush cleaning aid
USD779140S1 (en) 2014-10-23 2017-02-14 HCT Group Holdings Limited Brush cleansing mitt
JP6316790B2 (ja) * 2014-12-05 2018-04-25 花王株式会社 毛髪変形処理剤
USD760963S1 (en) * 2014-12-19 2016-07-05 ChickenWaterer.com, LLC Poultry feeder
USRE48170E1 (en) 2015-01-15 2020-08-25 Kiss Nail Products, Inc. Hair styling apparatuses and related methods
USD778069S1 (en) 2015-03-18 2017-02-07 HCT Group Holdings Limited Dual ended kabuki brush
USD787835S1 (en) 2015-03-18 2017-05-30 HCT Group Holdings Limited Multi-head dual end cosmetic applicator
US11457712B2 (en) 2015-12-28 2022-10-04 Kiss Nail Products, Inc. Hairstyling apparatuses and related methods
US11224274B2 (en) 2015-12-28 2022-01-18 Kiss Nail Products, Inc. Hairstyling apparatuses and related methods
USD847427S1 (en) * 2016-11-03 2019-04-30 Shenzhen Ckeyin Technology Co., Ltd. Hair curler
FR3062786B1 (fr) * 2017-02-13 2021-06-25 Oreal Dispositif de traitement de cheveux
AU2022329626B2 (en) * 2021-08-16 2024-06-20 Lexur Limited Filament bracing and manipulating apparatus, systems, and methods

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US2809642A (en) * 1955-08-01 1957-10-15 King Lucille Hair curler and holder therefor
US2905186A (en) * 1958-03-20 1959-09-22 Pfalzgraf Lillian Hair-curling device
US3376875A (en) * 1964-02-25 1968-04-09 Rosan Jose Hair curler with removable rotating means
US3399684A (en) * 1965-03-12 1968-09-03 Meli Joseph Hair curler
US3365811A (en) * 1965-12-15 1968-01-30 Djenner Richard Hair drier
US3578947A (en) * 1968-05-03 1971-05-18 Songard Corp The Electrically heated hair-curling instrument
DE6800687U (de) * 1968-10-02 1969-03-13 Erika Doern Lockenwickler
FR2044912A5 (fr) * 1969-05-19 1971-02-26 Telecki Lazare
FR2258814A1 (en) 1974-01-30 1975-08-22 Meier Paul Apparatus for care of hair - comprises hair brush with electrical heating rods between bristles
US3918465A (en) * 1975-01-27 1975-11-11 George Barradas Hair curling equipment
US4034201A (en) * 1975-04-28 1977-07-05 Clairol Incorporated Steam curling iron having interchangeable hair winding mandrels
US4075458A (en) * 1976-07-08 1978-02-21 The Gillette Company Compact hair curling iron
BE864894A (fr) * 1978-03-14 1978-07-03 Capella Inc Appareil electrique pour la mise en plis des cheveux

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
CA1123304A (fr) 1982-05-11
DE3063759D1 (en) 1983-07-21
EP0021136A1 (fr) 1981-01-07
US4267851A (en) 1981-05-19

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