EP0003573B1 - Procédé et dispositif pour réunir des objets dans une machine d' emballage - Google Patents

Procédé et dispositif pour réunir des objets dans une machine d' emballage Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0003573B1
EP0003573B1 EP79100309A EP79100309A EP0003573B1 EP 0003573 B1 EP0003573 B1 EP 0003573B1 EP 79100309 A EP79100309 A EP 79100309A EP 79100309 A EP79100309 A EP 79100309A EP 0003573 B1 EP0003573 B1 EP 0003573B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
sleeve
turret
objects
slide
pack
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
EP79100309A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP0003573A3 (en
EP0003573A2 (fr
Inventor
Heinz Focke
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Focke and Co GmbH and Co KG
Original Assignee
Focke and Co GmbH and Co KG
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Family has litigation
First worldwide family litigation filed litigation Critical https://patents.darts-ip.com/?family=6031963&utm_source=google_patent&utm_medium=platform_link&utm_campaign=public_patent_search&patent=EP0003573(B1) "Global patent litigation dataset” by Darts-ip is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Application filed by Focke and Co GmbH and Co KG filed Critical Focke and Co GmbH and Co KG
Publication of EP0003573A2 publication Critical patent/EP0003573A2/fr
Publication of EP0003573A3 publication Critical patent/EP0003573A3/de
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP0003573B1 publication Critical patent/EP0003573B1/fr
Expired legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65B—MACHINES, APPARATUS OR DEVICES FOR, OR METHODS OF, PACKAGING ARTICLES OR MATERIALS; UNPACKING
    • B65B19/00—Packaging rod-shaped or tubular articles susceptible to damage by abrasion or pressure, e.g. cigarettes, cigars, macaroni, spaghetti, drinking straws or welding electrodes
    • B65B19/02—Packaging cigarettes
    • B65B19/22—Wrapping the cigarettes; Packaging the cigarettes in containers formed by folding wrapping material around formers
    • B65B19/223—Wrapping the cigarettes; Packaging the cigarettes in containers formed by folding wrapping material around formers in a curved path; in a combination of straight and curved paths, e.g. on rotary tables or other endless conveyors
    • B65B19/225—Wrapping the cigarettes; Packaging the cigarettes in containers formed by folding wrapping material around formers in a curved path; in a combination of straight and curved paths, e.g. on rotary tables or other endless conveyors the conveyors having continuous movement
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65B—MACHINES, APPARATUS OR DEVICES FOR, OR METHODS OF, PACKAGING ARTICLES OR MATERIALS; UNPACKING
    • B65B19/00—Packaging rod-shaped or tubular articles susceptible to damage by abrasion or pressure, e.g. cigarettes, cigars, macaroni, spaghetti, drinking straws or welding electrodes
    • B65B19/02—Packaging cigarettes
    • B65B19/12—Inserting the cigarettes, or wrapped groups thereof, into preformed containers
    • B65B19/18—Inserting the cigarettes, or wrapped groups thereof, into preformed containers into drawer-and-shell type boxes or cartons
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65B—MACHINES, APPARATUS OR DEVICES FOR, OR METHODS OF, PACKAGING ARTICLES OR MATERIALS; UNPACKING
    • B65B19/00—Packaging rod-shaped or tubular articles susceptible to damage by abrasion or pressure, e.g. cigarettes, cigars, macaroni, spaghetti, drinking straws or welding electrodes
    • B65B19/02—Packaging cigarettes
    • B65B19/12—Inserting the cigarettes, or wrapped groups thereof, into preformed containers
    • B65B19/20—Inserting the cigarettes, or wrapped groups thereof, into preformed containers into boxes with hinged lids

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a method and a device for bringing objects together in a packaging machine, in particular for introducing the contents of the package into a package.
  • the problem of bringing objects together is very diverse in the packaging industry. It is mainly a question of introducing the contents of the package into a partially finished or one-sided open package.
  • the completion of cigarette packs of the "pusher and sleeve" type can be cited as an exemplary field of application.
  • the process of bringing two objects together is to insert the slide filled with the contents of the package into the erected sleeve.
  • the present invention has for its object to provide a method and an apparatus for the continuous merging of objects, in particular for the continuous introduction of the package contents into an at least partially open package.
  • the advantage of the invention lies in the continuous mode of operation, which always results in a higher performance of the packaging machine that is being carried out.
  • the invention allows a compact construction of the packaging machine, although the merging of the objects extends over a longer circulation area of the revolvers used according to the invention.
  • the device shown in the drawings consists of several interacting individual units that interact optimally with one another, but can also be used in other contexts.
  • Objects can be combined with one another in a continuous movement sequence by means of a merging unit 10.
  • these objects are a sleeve 11 on the one hand and a filled slide 12 of a cigarette packet of the type "slide and sleeve" shown as an example in FIG. 1.
  • a transfer device 13 is used to feed objects - in the present case the filled slide 12 - to a revolver rotating. This transfer device 13 is preceded by a lifting device 14, through which objects are transferred to the lifting device 14 from a conveyor 15, which in the present case runs in a straight line.
  • FIG. 11 shows details of a rocker 16 which is moved in a special way, likewise for transferring objects to a revolving revolver. In the present case, these are flat blanks for forming the sleeve 11. Finally, an erector 17, likewise shown in FIG. 11, is to be emphasized, by means of which blanks received by the turret during the movement thereof, in particular for the sleeve 11, can be folded out are.
  • the merging unit 10 (see in particular FIG. 4) is a very compact structure.
  • Two revolvers 19 and 20 are rotatably mounted on a common main axis 18. Each of these revolvers 19, 20 serves to hold objects that are to be combined with one another.
  • the revolver 19 takes the pocket 21 Slide 12 with the cigarettes while the sleeves 11 are transported in holders 22 of the revolver 20.
  • the two revolvers 19 and 20 run continuously and at the same speed, such that pockets 21 and holder 22 are opposite to each other in the axial direction.
  • the combination takes place in such a way that the slides 12 are pushed out of the pockets 21 in the axial direction by means of plungers 23 and are inserted into the open sleeves 11 in the holders 22 of the revolver 20. Accordingly, during the rotation of the revolvers 19, 20, the slide 12 is axially displaced.
  • the revolver 19 is formed by pockets 21, which consist only of two lateral U-shaped side walls 24 and 25 (FIG. 2).
  • a side wall 24 is arranged stationary, while the side wall 25 is part of a pivot lever 26.
  • This is rotatably mounted between stops 27 on a support rod 28.
  • a plurality of support rods 28 are arranged concentrically with the main axis 18 at a distance therefrom.
  • the movable side wall 25 can be retracted by corresponding movement of the pivot lever 26.
  • This opening and closing movement of the pocket 21 or the pivot lever 26 can be controlled by an extension 29 of the pivot lever 26.
  • the support rods 28 run along a circular path around the main axis 18. During this cycle, the opening and closing movements of the pocket 21 are derived from the control groove 31 by the feeler roller 30.
  • Guide rods 33 are arranged at a distance from and parallel to the support rods 28. This and the support rods 28 each serve to slide the plunger 23 or a leg 34 of the same. The plunger 23 can thus be moved exclusively in the axial direction on the support rod 28 and the guide rod 33.
  • the end of the leg 34 is equipped with a sensing roller 35, which is formed in a control groove 36 on the circumference of a control cylinder 37.
  • This control cylinder is also firmly mounted on the main axis 18.
  • the plunger 23 or its plunger head 38 is dimensioned such that this part can be moved between the side walls 24 and 25 of the pocket 21.
  • the turret 20 is formed by a turret disk 39 which is rotatably mounted on the main axis 18.
  • the holders 22 are formed on the outer circumference of the turret disk 39 in the same arrangement and relative position.
  • these consist of a bearing base 40 which is attached directly to the turret disk 39 and are used for receiving, namely, contacting the relevant objects, in this case the sleeves 11.
  • a radially outward surface of the bearing base 40 is equipped with suction bores 41 which are connected to a central vacuum source via suction lines 42.
  • the angled suction lines 42 of each bearing base 40 lead to a ring line 43 of a fixed counter disc 44 which bears against the turret disc 39. This is in turn arranged fixed on the main axis 18.
  • the counter disc 44 also forms the lateral end of the merging unit 10 on this side.
  • the brackets 22 each have a side limiter 45 that can be moved in the radial direction relative to the bearing pedestals 40 and has two support legs 46 and 47 entry. This is designed so that the side delimiters 45 are moved radially outwards or inwards during the rotation of the turret 20.
  • the push rods 48 are each guided in a bearing piece 51 of the turret disk 39.
  • the support legs 46, 47 can be withdrawn completely inwards (lower region of FIG. 3), so that the outward-facing surfaces of the bearing pedestal 40 are exposed for receiving objects. It is therefore possible to accommodate objects whose transverse dimensions are greater than the distance between the support legs 46, 47. This is the case here when the sleeves 11 are supplied to the bearing bases 40 in a flattened configuration and are received by them. Only after the uprighting of the sleeve 11 1 in a three-dimensional, namely cuboid shape, the side delimiters 45 are moved radially outward and now include the object, namely the sleeve 11, with the support legs 46, 47 also in the region of the sides.
  • the (immovable) side walls 24 of the pockets 21 of the turret 19 are also attached to the turret disk 39.
  • the sleeves 11 are each assigned a circumferential insertion aid.
  • This consists of four corner guides 52 which are pivotally mounted in the corners of the sleeve 11 on the inlet side thereof. Pivot axes 53 for these corner guides 52 are arranged in a corner, so that the corner guides 52 can be pivoted from a pivoted-back position into the corners of the sleeve 11 (see FIGS. 9 and 10).
  • the entry Movement of the corner guides 52 in the mouth of the sleeve 11 consists of a superimposed pivoting movement and axial movement. The former is carried out by the slider 12 which is moved past the corner guides 52.
  • a hereby synchronous movement of the corner guides 52 in the axial direction into the sleeve 11 is brought about by a carrier 54 which is connected to the guide rod 33 which is movable in the axial direction.
  • the movement is controlled in that the carrier 54, with a feeler roller 55 arranged at the lower or radially inner end, enters an associated control groove 56 on the outer circumference of the control disk 32.
  • the carrier 54 is, moreover, slidably supported on the support rod 28 and thereby guided for exclusive axial movements.
  • the movements of the individual moving parts of the merging unit 10 are effected by a common drive.
  • This consists here of a drive wheel 57 mounted on the main axis 18, to which a drive disk 58, which is also connected with a rotating wheel, is connected.
  • the drive disk 58 is fixedly connected to the turret disk 39 acting as a counterpart by the axially parallel support rods 28.
  • the ends of the guide rods 33 are slidably axially displaceable both in the drive disk 58 and in the turret disk 39.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Wrapping Of Specific Fragile Articles (AREA)
  • Specific Conveyance Elements (AREA)
  • Container Filling Or Packaging Operations (AREA)
  • Supplying Of Containers To The Packaging Station (AREA)

Claims (10)

1. Procédé de réunion d'objets dans une machine d'emballage, en particulier d'introduction du contenu d'un emballage dans cet emballage caractérisé par le fait que les objets à réunir (fourreau 11, tiroir 12) sont transportés suivant le même axe et à la même vitesse le long de trajectoires circulaires coaxiales de même diamètre et sont réunis par déplacement axial d'au moins l'un d'eux.
2. Procédé selon la revendication 1, caractérisé par le fait que pour l'introduction du contenu d'un emballage (tiroir 12) dans cet emballage (fourreau 11 ), ceux-ci sont transportés l'un en face de l'autre suivant le même axe, le long de trajectoires circulaires de même diamètre et le contenu est introduit dans l'emballage ouvert par déplacement axial pendant un mouvement circulaire partiel.
3. Procédé selon l'une des revendications 1 et 2, caractérisé par le fait que, pendant le transport le long de la trajectoire circulaire, l'emballage, en particulier un fourreau (11) d'un emballage du type à tiroir et fourreau, est redressé à partir d'un état initial plat.
4. Procédé selon une ou plusieurs des revendications 1 à 3, caractérisé par le fait que pour que l'introduction d'objets, en particulier d'emballages ou de tiroirs (12), sur la trajectoire d'une tourelle (19) tournant de façon continue et pourvue de poches (21), les objets (tiroirs 12) étant amenés à une vitesse différente de la vitesse de la tourelle (19), en particulier pas à pas, l'objet (tiroir 12) est accéléré jusqu'à la vitesse de la tourelle (19) le long d'une trajectoire l'amenant à la tourelle (19), et, sa vitesse étant momentanément la même que celle de la tourelle (19), est transféré à la tourelle (19), plus précisément à la poche (21) de celle-ci.
5. Procédé selon la revendication 4, caractérisé par la fait que les objets sont mus le long d'une trajectoire circulaire dont l'axe est parallèle à celui de la tourelle (19), en particulier le long d'au quart de cercle, laquelle trajectoire circulaire, au moins dans la zone de transfert de l'objet à la tourelle (19), coupe la trajectoire de la tourelle (19), plus précisément de la poche (21 ) de celle-ci.
6. Dispositif de réunion d'objets dans une machine d'emballage, en particulier d'introduction du contenu d'un emballage dans cet emballage, caractérisé par le fait qu'il comporte deux tourelles (19, 20), montées sur le même axe et tournant de façon continue et à la même vitesse, qui comportent chacune une série de poches (21) ou de supports (22) destinés à recevoir des objets, en particulier le contenu de l'emballage (tiroir 12) ou l'emballage (fourreau . 11), et qu'il comporte des organes de transport dirigés axialement (poussoirs 23) destinés à déplacer axialement les objets.
7. Dispositif selon la revendication 6, caractérisé par le fait qu'à chaque poche (21) de la tourelle (19), est adjoint un poussoir (23) mobile axialement qui peut faire sortir l'objet (tiroir 12) de la poche (21 ) et le conduire à un objet voisin, en particulier l'introduire dans un emballage ouvert (fourreau 11) se trouvant dans un support (22).
8. Dispositif selon l'une des revendications 6 et 7, caractérisé par le fait que, dans le cas d'emballages en forme de fourreau (fourreau 11), des guides de coin (52), entrant dans l'ouverture de chaque fourreau ( 1 1 sont prévus du côté de l'entrée du contenu de l'emballage (tiroir 12).
9. Dispositif selon l'une des revendications 6 à 8, caractérisé par le fait que chaque support (22) comporte un socle d'appui (40) monté sur le pourtour extérieur d'un disque tourelle (39) et sur lequel l'objet (fourreau 11) peut être fixé par aspiration.
10. Dispositif selon la revendication 9, caractérisé par le fait qu'au support (22) sont adjoints des guides latéraux de guidage de l'objet, en particulier des limiteurs latéraux (45) mobiles radialement, comportant des branches d'appui (46, 47) guidant les côtés de l'objet.
EP79100309A 1978-02-15 1979-02-02 Procédé et dispositif pour réunir des objets dans une machine d' emballage Expired EP0003573B1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE2806263 1978-02-15
DE2806263A DE2806263C2 (de) 1978-02-15 1978-02-15 Vorrichtung zum Herstellen von Schiebepackungen für Zigaretten

Related Child Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP81102133.6 Division-Into 1979-02-02

Publications (3)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0003573A2 EP0003573A2 (fr) 1979-08-22
EP0003573A3 EP0003573A3 (en) 1979-09-05
EP0003573B1 true EP0003573B1 (fr) 1983-02-16

Family

ID=6031963

Family Applications (2)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP81102133A Expired - Lifetime EP0034377B2 (fr) 1978-02-15 1979-02-02 Procédé et dispositif pour amener des objets, notamment des paquets, dans le trajet de circulation d'un convoyeur sans fin
EP79100309A Expired EP0003573B1 (fr) 1978-02-15 1979-02-02 Procédé et dispositif pour réunir des objets dans une machine d' emballage

Family Applications Before (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP81102133A Expired - Lifetime EP0034377B2 (fr) 1978-02-15 1979-02-02 Procédé et dispositif pour amener des objets, notamment des paquets, dans le trajet de circulation d'un convoyeur sans fin

Country Status (6)

Country Link
US (1) US4258526A (fr)
EP (2) EP0034377B2 (fr)
JP (1) JPS54117290A (fr)
BR (1) BR7900923A (fr)
CA (1) CA1136537A (fr)
DE (1) DE2806263C2 (fr)

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DE3523208A1 (de) * 1984-07-14 1986-01-16 Hauni-Werke Körber & Co KG, 2050 Hamburg Vorrichtung zum pruefen von fertigen packungen, insbesondere zigarettenpackungen, an einer verpackungsmaschine
DD244321B1 (de) * 1985-12-19 1990-08-08 Nagema Veb K Vorrichtung zum wenden von dauebackwaren
DE3701273A1 (de) * 1987-01-17 1988-07-28 Focke & Co Verfahren und vorrichtung zum verpacken von papier-taschentuechern
DE3723001A1 (de) * 1987-07-11 1989-01-19 Hauni Werke Koerber & Co Kg Vorrichtung zum ueberfuehren von blockfoermigen artikelgruppen der tabakverarbeitenden industrie
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BRPI0417079A (pt) * 2003-12-01 2007-03-13 British American Tobacco Co aparelho para formar um maço de cigarros, método de montagem de um maço de cigarros, e, sistema que fornece uma máquina de empacotar cigarros
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WO2005069428A1 (fr) * 2003-12-24 2005-07-28 Molex Incorporated Ligne de transmission a transformation d'impedance
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IT1397936B1 (it) * 2010-01-26 2013-02-04 Gima Spa Macchina impacchettatrice e metodo per impacchettare articoli da fumo.
ITBO20130023U1 (it) * 2013-03-15 2014-09-16 Gima Spa Confezione.
CN104229179B (zh) * 2014-09-02 2016-10-05 河南中烟工业有限责任公司 一种包装机的铝箔纸内包提升板
EP3909877A1 (fr) * 2020-05-14 2021-11-17 Teepack Spezialmaschinen GmbH & Co. KG Dispositif de transport de pièces tubulaires flexibles découpées et remplies
IT202100020399A1 (it) * 2021-07-29 2023-01-29 Fiorenzo Draghetti Apparecchiatura e procedimento per confezionare pacchetti di articoli da fumo di diversi formati

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Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
EP0034377A3 (en) 1981-09-02
JPS54117290A (en) 1979-09-12
JPH0212805B2 (fr) 1990-03-28
BR7900923A (pt) 1979-09-11
EP0034377A2 (fr) 1981-08-26
DE2806263C2 (de) 1986-08-14
EP0003573A3 (en) 1979-09-05
CA1136537A (fr) 1982-11-30
US4258526A (en) 1981-03-31
EP0034377B1 (fr) 1984-11-07
EP0003573A2 (fr) 1979-08-22
DE2806263A1 (de) 1979-08-16
EP0034377B2 (fr) 1994-03-23

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