DK150744B - Byggeelement med beskyttelses- og afdraeningsvirkning - Google Patents
Byggeelement med beskyttelses- og afdraeningsvirkning Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- DK150744B DK150744B DK261882A DK261882A DK150744B DK 150744 B DK150744 B DK 150744B DK 261882 A DK261882 A DK 261882A DK 261882 A DK261882 A DK 261882A DK 150744 B DK150744 B DK 150744B
- Authority
- DK
- Denmark
- Prior art keywords
- building element
- protection
- drainage effect
- drainage
- plastic
- Prior art date
Links
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 title description 3
- 239000011888 foil Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 6
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 6
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000002985 plastic film Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229920006255 plastic film Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 2
- -1 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004743 Polypropylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000035508 accumulation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009825 accumulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001155 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02D—FOUNDATIONS; EXCAVATIONS; EMBANKMENTS; UNDERGROUND OR UNDERWATER STRUCTURES
- E02D31/00—Protective arrangements for foundations or foundation structures; Ground foundation measures for protecting the soil or the subsoil water, e.g. preventing or counteracting oil pollution
- E02D31/02—Protective arrangements for foundations or foundation structures; Ground foundation measures for protecting the soil or the subsoil water, e.g. preventing or counteracting oil pollution against ground humidity or ground water
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Paleontology (AREA)
- Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
- General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Mining & Mineral Resources (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Building Environments (AREA)
- Laminated Bodies (AREA)
- Filtering Materials (AREA)
- Investigation Of Foundation Soil And Reinforcement Of Foundation Soil By Compacting Or Drainage (AREA)
- Retaining Walls (AREA)
Description
150744
O
. Opfindelsen angår et byggeelement af den i indledningen til patentkravet angivne art. Et sådant byggeelement kendes fra beskrivelsen til tysk offentliggørelsesskrift nr. 2.521.374.
5 I dette kendte byggeelement består plastfoliebanen af to plastfolier, der på begge sider har lineært anbragte formede knopper. Med de på indersiderne anbragte knopper støtter plastfolierne mod hinanden. Den plastfolie, som i elementets indbygningsstilling parallelt med en bygningsvæg, 10 som skal beskyttes, vender mod jordsmonnet, er perforeret.
På den udvendige side af denne folie er anbragt et filterlag, og det mellem de to plastfolier dannede hulrum er beregnet til bortledning af gennem perforeringerne indsivende vand. De to plastfolier kan være forbundet med hinanden 15 ved svejsning, klæbning eller nitning.
Ved dette kendte byggeelement er det areal, som muliggør af dræning, nemlig arealet af. perforeringerne, lille i forhold til byggeelementets, samlede overflade. Dette betyder at afdræningsvirkningen er begrænset. Dertil kommer, 20 at de ved eventuel -beskadigelse af filterlaget indtrængende partikler hurtigt tilstopper den ringe, drænvirkende overflade, og derved hindrer afdræningen.
Det kendte byggeelement består desuden af mange enkeltdele og er relativt dyrt at fremstille.
25 Det er formålet med opfindelsen at tilvejebringe et byggeelement af den.omhandlede art, som kan fremstilles med et mindre antal enkeltdele end de kendte og med ringere materiale- .og.. fremstillingsudgifter, og med hvilke der kan opnås en bedre drænvirkning.
30 Dette er ifølge opfindelsen opnået ved, at banen af plastfolie består af en enkelt folie, at filterlaget er dannet af et plant filter-flor, som er klæbet til knoppernes plane endeflader, at knopperne er keglestubformede, og at de mellem keglestubbene og filter-floret dannede, 35 sikkelignende hulrum er indrettede til bortledning af vand.
2 150744
O
Der kræves således kun en enkelt plastfolie i byggeelementet, og alligevel er det ved den foreskrevne udformning og anbringelse af knopperne, når byggeelementet er indbygget i lodret stilling, muligt at bortlede det 5 gennem filter-floret passerende vand såvel i tværretningen som i længderetningen af folien. Tilstopning af vand-afløbskanalerne er praktisk taget udelukket.
Næsten hele overfladen af filter-floret står til rådighed for afdræningsfunktionen. Selv om der i enkelte 10 områder skulle blive indslæmmet jordpartikler i filter--floret, bevirker dette i det højeste en delvis, lokal begrænset nedsættelse af afdræningsfunktionen, idet de på tværs og vertikalt forløbende vandbortledningskanaler sikrer, at der ikke kan dannes blivende vandansamlinger i 15 noget område i byggeelementet.
Tegningen viser en udførelsesform for byggeelementet ifølge opfindelsen set i perspektivisk afbildning.
Byggeelementet består af et blot af en enkelt plastfolie 1 dannet plastbane med på begge sider af mid-20 terplanet formede knopper i form af pyramidestubbe og et på knoppernes fri, plane endeflader klæbet filter-flor 2. Plastfolien 1 består af slagfast og uforrådnelig polyethy-len med en massefylde på fra 0,3 til 0,8 kg/m , og filter-floret består af polypropylen med en massefylde på 25 fra 0,08 til 0,15 kg/m^.
Byggeelementets relativt ringe vægt i forbindelse med det ringe volumen gør det muligt at fremstille elementet i økonomiske enheder, fortrinsvis i form af rullede baner med en længde på fra 10 til 20 meter og 30 en bredde fra 1 til 2 meter.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE3127265 | 1981-07-10 | ||
DE3127265A DE3127265C2 (de) | 1981-07-10 | 1981-07-10 | Bauelement mit Schutz-, Belüftungs-, Trenn-, Wärmedämm- und Drainagefunktion |
Publications (3)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
DK261882A DK261882A (da) | 1983-01-11 |
DK150744B true DK150744B (da) | 1987-06-09 |
DK150744C DK150744C (da) | 1988-01-18 |
Family
ID=6136588
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
DK261882A DK150744C (da) | 1981-07-10 | 1982-06-10 | Byggeelement med beskyttelses- og afdraeningsvirkning |
Country Status (16)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US4574541A (da) |
AT (1) | AT375123B (da) |
BE (1) | BE893615A (da) |
CA (1) | CA1188071A (da) |
CH (1) | CH656664A5 (da) |
DE (1) | DE3127265C2 (da) |
DK (1) | DK150744C (da) |
FI (1) | FI73774C (da) |
FR (1) | FR2509346B1 (da) |
GB (1) | GB2102041B (da) |
IE (1) | IE53326B1 (da) |
IT (1) | IT1151681B (da) |
LU (1) | LU84258A1 (da) |
NL (1) | NL192270C (da) |
NO (1) | NO163147C (da) |
SE (1) | SE450395B (da) |
Families Citing this family (78)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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DE3310013A1 (de) * | 1983-03-19 | 1984-09-27 | Drefahl, Jens, Ing.(grad.), 6458 Rodenbach | Aus filter-, draen- und waermedaemmschicht bestehender verbundaufbau |
US4662778A (en) * | 1983-03-31 | 1987-05-05 | Monsanto Company | Drainage mat |
US4572700A (en) * | 1983-03-31 | 1986-02-25 | Monsanto Company | Elongated bendable drainage mat |
US4756643A (en) * | 1986-04-25 | 1988-07-12 | Dennis Hurley | Apparatus for placement of lateral drain lines onto a main drainage line for prefabricated composite drainage structures |
GB8614726D0 (en) * | 1986-06-17 | 1986-07-23 | Bpb United Kingdom Ltd | Roof insulation |
US4840515A (en) * | 1986-12-05 | 1989-06-20 | Mirafi, Inc. | Subterranean drain |
HUT46088A (en) * | 1986-12-12 | 1988-09-28 | Csaba Asszonyi | Method for constructing supporting ribs, relief ribs and deep reliefs by using of pneumatic sectionalizing devices and diaphragm elements |
GB2201632B (en) * | 1987-01-21 | 1990-08-22 | Netlon Ltd | Drainage material and drainage core for a drainage system |
US4904113A (en) * | 1987-08-18 | 1990-02-27 | Advanced Drainage Systems, Inc. | Highway edgedrain |
FR2623736A1 (en) * | 1987-11-30 | 1989-06-02 | Foa Michel | Device for detecting combustible gas coming from a tip of household waste or the like |
US4880333A (en) * | 1988-07-22 | 1989-11-14 | Joseph Glasser | Subterranean fluid filtering and drainage system |
DE8901070U1 (de) * | 1989-02-01 | 1989-03-23 | Hüls Troisdorf AG, 53840 Troisdorf | Noppenbahn |
US4943185A (en) * | 1989-03-03 | 1990-07-24 | Mcguckin James P | Combined drainage and waterproofing panel system for subterranean walls |
US4925342A (en) * | 1989-04-10 | 1990-05-15 | Site Masters, Inc. | Water management system |
US5035095A (en) * | 1989-12-15 | 1991-07-30 | Joseph Bevilacqua | Basement wall structure to prevent water leakage |
CA2070655A1 (en) * | 1990-01-16 | 1991-07-17 | Finn Johnsen | Improvement in a system for protecting foundation walls and the like |
DE4005176A1 (de) * | 1990-02-19 | 1991-08-22 | Heinrich Willi Rosemeier | Noppenfolie fuer das bauwesen |
US5102260A (en) * | 1991-01-17 | 1992-04-07 | Horvath John S | Geoinclusion method and composite |
DE9101883U1 (de) * | 1991-02-19 | 1991-07-18 | Gefinex Gesellschaft für innovative Extrusionsprodukte mbH, 4803 Steinhagen | Bauschutzplatte |
JPH083443Y2 (ja) * | 1992-04-24 | 1996-01-31 | 有限会社クリーン・アップ・システム | 排水・保水装置 |
US5325643A (en) * | 1992-08-04 | 1994-07-05 | Mitchell William F | Soil retainer block |
US5263792A (en) * | 1992-10-26 | 1993-11-23 | W. R. Grace & Co.-Conn. | Finned subterranean drainage device and method for fabricating the same |
US5406758A (en) * | 1992-11-23 | 1995-04-18 | Baum; Melvin R. | Combined form and drian title, and method of using same |
US5489462A (en) * | 1993-02-04 | 1996-02-06 | Sieber; Werner | Distance plate building component with a protective, ventilating, heat-insulating and drainage function |
DE4410482C2 (de) * | 1993-09-21 | 1999-02-11 | Manfred Haug | Anordnung zum Abdichten und Entwässern von Betankungsflächen im Tankstellenbereich |
DE9404700U1 (de) * | 1994-03-19 | 1995-07-20 | Ewald Dörken AG, 58313 Herdecke | Noppenbahn für Bauzwecke |
US5860259A (en) * | 1995-05-15 | 1999-01-19 | Laska; Walter A. | Masonry insulated board with integral drainage |
JPH09158165A (ja) * | 1995-12-07 | 1997-06-17 | Nakamura Bussan Kk | 隔壁構造体スクリーンおよびその使用方法 |
DK9500492U3 (da) | 1995-12-27 | 1996-02-23 | Oldroyd Systemer As | Membran |
DE19609267A1 (de) * | 1996-02-28 | 1997-09-04 | Helmut Rentzsch | Senkrechte Bauwerksabdichtung bei aufsteigenden Wänden gegen Sickerwasser |
US5820296A (en) * | 1996-05-10 | 1998-10-13 | Goughnour; R. Robert | Prefabricated vertical earth drain and method of making the same |
EP0818580A3 (de) * | 1996-07-10 | 1998-10-28 | Gebrüder Friedrich Gmbh | Abdeckbahn für Altlastenkörper |
DE19647232A1 (de) * | 1996-08-06 | 1998-02-12 | Gse Lining Technology Gmbh | Betonschutzplatte |
US5974755A (en) * | 1998-02-12 | 1999-11-02 | Pouwels; James F. | Wall patch and repair of basement walls |
US6241421B1 (en) | 1998-11-06 | 2001-06-05 | Royal Ten Cate (Usa), Inc. | Subterranean drain assembly |
US7131788B2 (en) * | 2000-02-10 | 2006-11-07 | Advanced Geotech Systems | High-flow void-maintaining membrane laminates, grids and methods |
CA2314545A1 (fr) | 2000-07-13 | 2002-01-13 | Jacek Mlynarek | Massif oriente de filtration et de biofiltration |
CA2354645A1 (en) * | 2000-08-04 | 2002-02-04 | Jack Spargur | Three dimensional insulation panel having unique surface for improved performance |
US6869901B2 (en) * | 2001-02-20 | 2005-03-22 | Pactiv Corporation | Protective drainage wraps |
US6550212B2 (en) * | 2001-02-20 | 2003-04-22 | Pactiv Corporation | Protective drainage wraps |
US9656445B2 (en) | 2001-02-20 | 2017-05-23 | Kingspan Insulation Llc | Protective drainage wraps |
US20060194494A1 (en) * | 2001-02-20 | 2006-08-31 | Lubker John W Ii | Protective drainage wraps |
US20060194495A1 (en) * | 2001-02-20 | 2006-08-31 | Lubker John W Ii | Protective drainage wraps |
KR20030008245A (ko) * | 2001-07-16 | 2003-01-25 | 임철웅 | 엠보형 보드드레인을 이용한 연약지반의 탈수 촉진 공법및 엠보형 보드드레인 |
US6691472B2 (en) * | 2002-02-15 | 2004-02-17 | Theodore G. Hubert | Foundation wall protector |
GB2388852B (en) * | 2002-05-22 | 2005-08-24 | Basement Systems Uk Ltd | Wall lining |
US6802668B2 (en) * | 2002-10-16 | 2004-10-12 | Alton F. Parker | Subterranean drainage system |
DE10252539B3 (de) * | 2002-11-08 | 2004-08-19 | Ewald Dörken Ag | Noppenbahn zum Abdichten von Bauwerken |
US20040091320A1 (en) * | 2002-11-12 | 2004-05-13 | Parker Alton F. | Subterranean drain device with improved filtration |
US20050055983A1 (en) * | 2003-09-11 | 2005-03-17 | Clear Family Limited Partnership Of C/O Dale Lierman, Esq. | Wall cavity drain panel |
US7698858B2 (en) * | 2003-11-10 | 2010-04-20 | Ewald Dörken Ag | Membrane for the protection of buildings |
US7010896B2 (en) * | 2003-11-12 | 2006-03-14 | Sciortino Philip J | Process and apparatus for making corrugated walls |
DE102004042667A1 (de) | 2004-09-01 | 2006-03-30 | Ewald Dörken Ag | Mehrschichtige Gebäudewand |
US7565779B2 (en) * | 2005-02-25 | 2009-07-28 | W. R. Grace & Co.-Conn. | Device for in-situ barrier |
DE202005004127U1 (de) * | 2005-03-11 | 2006-05-24 | Interplast Kunststoffe Gmbh | Trägerplatte aus folienartigem Kunststoff |
US20070175169A1 (en) * | 2005-12-30 | 2007-08-02 | David Otterdahl | System and method of building construction |
US7181888B1 (en) * | 2006-01-12 | 2007-02-27 | George Facaros | Interconnected double hull construction for basements |
US7607270B2 (en) * | 2006-08-16 | 2009-10-27 | Benjamin Obdyke Incorporated | Drainage-promoting wrap for an exterior wall or roof of a building |
US20090178355A1 (en) * | 2008-01-12 | 2009-07-16 | Bill Pugh | Vapor-permeable, water-resistant sheathing and methods thereof |
US8919061B2 (en) * | 2008-02-06 | 2014-12-30 | Brentwood Industries, Inc. | Moisture drainage spacer panel for building walls |
SE534791C2 (sv) * | 2008-06-18 | 2011-12-20 | Hinnovation Ab | Byggskiva för våtrum samt byggnadskonstruktionssystem som innefattar byggskivan |
US20110009024A1 (en) * | 2009-07-01 | 2011-01-13 | Berry Plastics Corporation | Roof underlayment |
ES2366526B1 (es) * | 2010-03-05 | 2012-09-07 | Representaciones Tecnológicas Para Obras Públicas, S.L. | Dispositivo para el drenaje exterior de canaletas. |
DE102011016883A1 (de) * | 2011-04-13 | 2012-10-18 | Ewald Dörken Ag | Befestigungsplatte für eine Noppenbahn und Noppenbahn mit wenigstens einer Befestigungsplatte |
US9314994B2 (en) * | 2012-03-21 | 2016-04-19 | Kirsch Research And Development, Llc | Pedestaled roof underlayment |
AT512531B1 (de) * | 2012-05-04 | 2013-09-15 | Haboeck Herwig | Isolierplatte zum Trockenlegen von feuchtem Mauerwerk |
US9309653B2 (en) * | 2013-12-17 | 2016-04-12 | Elwha Llc | Systems and methods for gathering water |
US10344470B2 (en) | 2015-04-16 | 2019-07-09 | BuildTech Solutions LLC | Integrated waterproofing and drainage system with intrinsic leak detection for building structures and methods of use |
US11105096B2 (en) | 2015-04-16 | 2021-08-31 | BuildTech Solutions LLC | Integrated waterproofing and drainage system with intrinsic leak detection for building structures and methods of use |
US9771703B1 (en) | 2015-04-16 | 2017-09-26 | BuildTech Solutions LLC | Integrated waterproofing and drainage system with intrinsic leak detection |
CN110062836B (zh) * | 2016-12-15 | 2022-02-18 | 多伦哥集团公司 | 排水网模块和在建筑中操作排水网的方法 |
DE202017000549U1 (de) * | 2017-02-02 | 2018-05-03 | Watermann Polyworks Gmbh | Dichtelement für eine Gebäudestruktur und Gebäudestruktur |
DE202017101349U1 (de) | 2017-03-09 | 2018-06-12 | Werner Schlüter | Entkopplungsmatte |
DE102017004000A1 (de) * | 2017-04-26 | 2018-10-31 | Ewald Dörken Ag | Entkopplungsbahn |
DE102017004002A1 (de) * | 2017-04-26 | 2018-10-31 | Ewald Dörken Ag | Entkopplungsbahn |
US10829949B2 (en) * | 2019-01-16 | 2020-11-10 | Daniel H Conklin | Drywall repair apparatus and methods |
CN110258909B (zh) * | 2019-07-03 | 2021-03-09 | 滁州志明建设投资集团有限公司 | 一种装配式抗震建筑墙板 |
CA3097714A1 (en) * | 2020-06-29 | 2021-12-29 | Ewald Dorken Ag | Composite drainboard for blindside application, and foundation assembly |
Family Cites Families (21)
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US2771164A (en) * | 1949-01-27 | 1956-11-20 | Western Engineering Associates | Wall construction |
DE1123817B (de) * | 1958-02-17 | 1962-02-15 | Weinsheim Gmbh Chem Werke | Durch Ausformung von Vertiefungen versteifte Folie und deren Anwendung |
GB993920A (en) * | 1963-03-25 | 1965-06-02 | Ici Ltd | Non-woven fibrous products |
CH461387A (de) * | 1968-02-08 | 1968-08-15 | Spring & Soehne Baustoffe | Sickerplatte |
US3669821A (en) * | 1968-08-02 | 1972-06-13 | Robertson Co H H | Fiber-reinforced plastic structural member |
US3563038A (en) * | 1969-04-03 | 1971-02-16 | Research Corp | Subterranean drain |
DE2030496A1 (de) * | 1970-06-20 | 1972-06-08 | Romer geb Piek, Clare, 6751 Rodenbach | Sandwich oder Verbund Element mit Hinterluftung der Aussenplatte |
BE772556A (fr) * | 1970-10-29 | 1972-01-17 | Glanzstoff Ag | Drainage vertical |
DE2203206A1 (de) * | 1971-01-28 | 1972-08-10 | Mario Panontin | Warzenplatte mit offenen Zellen,zur Herstellung von Bauplatten,Waenden u.dgl. geeignet,sowie Verfahren zur Herstellung derselben |
US3654765A (en) * | 1971-02-10 | 1972-04-11 | Research Corp | Subterranean wall drain |
NO127933B (da) * | 1971-12-23 | 1973-09-03 | Platon As | |
US3888087A (en) * | 1973-04-11 | 1975-06-10 | Oivind Lorentzen Activities In | Foundation wall protective sheet |
DE2343866B2 (de) * | 1973-08-31 | 1975-08-28 | Veit Dennert Kg, Baustoffbetriebe, 8602 Schluesselfeld | Aus Kunststoff bestehende Dränageplatte |
DE2417039A1 (de) * | 1974-04-08 | 1975-10-23 | Gottfried Graf | Isolierelement aus kunststoff |
DE2521374A1 (de) * | 1975-05-14 | 1976-12-02 | Rosemeier Kg | Bauelement fuer die draenage, bewaesserung, belueftung und beheizung von flaechen im erd-, grund-, wasser- und heizungsbau |
CA1015173A (en) * | 1975-07-25 | 1977-08-09 | Oleg Wager | Earth drain |
JPS5427205Y2 (da) * | 1975-09-12 | 1979-09-05 | ||
US4045964A (en) * | 1975-12-15 | 1977-09-06 | Barclay James A | Subterranean panel drain |
US4070839A (en) * | 1976-09-09 | 1978-01-31 | American Colloid Company | Moisture impervious panel |
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-
1981
- 1981-07-10 DE DE3127265A patent/DE3127265C2/de not_active Expired
-
1982
- 1982-06-09 CH CH3556/82A patent/CH656664A5/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1982-06-10 DK DK261882A patent/DK150744C/da not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1982-06-11 FI FI822090A patent/FI73774C/fi not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1982-06-11 AT AT0228482A patent/AT375123B/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1982-06-23 GB GB08218184A patent/GB2102041B/en not_active Expired
- 1982-06-23 BE BE0/208419A patent/BE893615A/fr not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1982-06-29 SE SE8204013A patent/SE450395B/sv not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1982-07-05 IT IT22240/82A patent/IT1151681B/it active
- 1982-07-05 LU LU84258A patent/LU84258A1/fr unknown
- 1982-07-08 NL NL8202754A patent/NL192270C/nl not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1982-07-09 NO NO822401A patent/NO163147C/no not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1982-07-09 IE IE1658/82A patent/IE53326B1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1982-07-09 CA CA000407008A patent/CA1188071A/en not_active Expired
- 1982-07-12 FR FR8212418A patent/FR2509346B1/fr not_active Expired
-
1984
- 1984-05-31 US US06/616,005 patent/US4574541A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
NO163147B (no) | 1990-01-02 |
NO822401L (no) | 1983-01-11 |
FR2509346B1 (da) | 1985-08-23 |
SE8204013D0 (sv) | 1982-06-29 |
BE893615A (fr) | 1982-10-18 |
AT375123B (de) | 1984-07-10 |
LU84258A1 (fr) | 1983-02-07 |
DK261882A (da) | 1983-01-11 |
DK150744C (da) | 1988-01-18 |
CH656664A5 (de) | 1986-07-15 |
DE3127265A1 (de) | 1983-01-27 |
NL8202754A (nl) | 1983-02-01 |
FI822090L (fi) | 1983-01-11 |
IT1151681B (it) | 1986-12-24 |
IE821658L (en) | 1983-01-10 |
GB2102041B (en) | 1985-02-20 |
US4574541A (en) | 1986-03-11 |
IT8222240A0 (it) | 1982-07-05 |
FI822090A0 (fi) | 1982-06-11 |
SE8204013L (sv) | 1983-01-11 |
NL192270C (nl) | 1997-04-03 |
FI73774B (fi) | 1987-07-31 |
IE53326B1 (en) | 1988-10-12 |
CA1188071A (en) | 1985-06-04 |
DE3127265C2 (de) | 1985-07-18 |
NL192270B (nl) | 1996-12-02 |
IT8222240A1 (it) | 1984-01-05 |
ATA228482A (de) | 1983-11-15 |
FI73774C (fi) | 1987-11-09 |
GB2102041A (en) | 1983-01-26 |
SE450395B (sv) | 1987-06-22 |
NO163147C (no) | 1990-04-11 |
FR2509346A1 (da) | 1983-01-14 |
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