PL85461B1 - Moisture-insulated building structures[gb1440249a] - Google Patents
Moisture-insulated building structures[gb1440249a] Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- PL85461B1 PL85461B1 PL16348173A PL16348173A PL85461B1 PL 85461 B1 PL85461 B1 PL 85461B1 PL 16348173 A PL16348173 A PL 16348173A PL 16348173 A PL16348173 A PL 16348173A PL 85461 B1 PL85461 B1 PL 85461B1
- Authority
- PL
- Poland
- Prior art keywords
- wall
- plate
- struts
- layer
- foil
- Prior art date
Links
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 239000011888 foil Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 125000006850 spacer group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 7
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000004566 building material Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000005253 cladding Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000007493 shaping process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011505 plaster Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000717 retained effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/62—Insulation or other protection; Elements or use of specified material therefor
- E04B1/70—Drying or keeping dry, e.g. by air vents
- E04B1/7023—Drying or keeping dry, e.g. by air vents by collecting water in basements
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E21—EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; MINING
- E21D—SHAFTS; TUNNELS; GALLERIES; LARGE UNDERGROUND CHAMBERS
- E21D11/00—Lining tunnels, galleries or other underground cavities, e.g. large underground chambers; Linings therefor; Making such linings in situ, e.g. by assembling
- E21D11/38—Waterproofing; Heat insulating; Soundproofing; Electric insulating
- E21D11/383—Waterproofing; Heat insulating; Soundproofing; Electric insulating by applying waterproof flexible sheets; Means for fixing the sheets to the tunnel or cavity wall
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Mining & Mineral Resources (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Electromagnetism (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Geochemistry & Mineralogy (AREA)
- Geology (AREA)
- Building Environments (AREA)
- Lining And Supports For Tunnels (AREA)
- Road Paving Structures (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Przedmiotem wynalazku jest urzadzenie do izolacji po¬ wierzchni za pomoca elementu izolacyjnego, posiadajace¬ go plyte lub folie z wezlowymi lub pasowymi rozporkami i umieszczonego pomiedzy dwoma elementami konstruk¬ cji, zwlaszcza pomiedzy sciana a warstwa okladzinowa.Znane jest tego rodzaju urzadzenie, w którym plyta wykonana w postaci papy i wyposazona w wezlowe roz¬ porki, jest polaczona powierzchniowo i mocno z tasma papy, na przyklad jest sklejona tak, ze element izolacyjny sklada sie z tych dwóch polaczonych ze soba tasm papy.Wytwarzanie takich elementów izolacyjnych jest jednak stosunkowo kosztowne i pomimo tego zakres ich zastoso¬ wania jest ograniczony, a ich dzialanie nie jest zawsze wlasciwe.Celem wynalazku jest skonstruowanie takiego urzadze¬ nia, które byloby prostsze do wykonania i wbudowania ibyloby wskutektegobardziej uniwersalnedo stosowania.Wedlug wynalazku element izolacyny urzadzenia ma postac plyty lub folii z tworzywa sztucznego, przy czym wezlowe rozporki, jako otwarte z obu stron rurowe prze¬ kladki, wypelnione sa betonem, lekkimi materialami bu¬ dowlanymilubpodobnymitworzywami.Ponadtoplyta lub folia przylega rozporkami do wentylowanej powierzchni i jest przykryta warstwa porowata, wypelniajaca takze pustki rozporek, orazprzylega powierzchowo do utrzymy¬ wanej w stanie suchym powierzchni ijest przykryta wars¬ twa przepuszczajaca wode. Celowe jest przy tym umiesz¬ czenie pomiedzy plyta lub folia, a warstwa przepuszczaja¬ ca wode, okratowania.Ponadto, urzadzenie wedlug wynalazku umieszczone jest tak, ze co najmniej material jednej warstwy wypelnia pustki rozporek. Dzieki temu eliminuje sie calkowicie i skutecznie przesuniecie folii lub plyty.Przedmiot wynalazkujest przedstawiony w przykladzie wykonania na rysunku, na którym fig. 1 przedstawia górna czesc plyty w przekroju, umieszczona na wentylowanej scianie i dolna czesc plyty w przekroju, umieszczona na scianach z przesiakajaca woda, fig. 2 - górna i dolna czesc plyty wedlug wynalazku, w widoku z góry wzdluz linii I- 1 na fig. 1, a fig. 3 - plyte wedlug wynalazku przyzastoso¬ waniu jej z chronionym murem fundametowym.Jak wynika z fig. 1, u góry tej figury na wentylowana sciane 1 jest nalozona plyta 2 z tworzywa sztucznego. Plyta 2 posiada wezlowa rozpórke 4, powstala przez odpowied¬ nie uksztaltowanie materialu plyty 2. Za pomoca takich rozporek 4 plyta 2 przylega do sciany 1, z która jest ona polaczona na przyklad gwozdziami. Plyta 2 jest przykryta za pomoca warstwy tynkowej 5, która rozciaga sierówniez wpustkach3 rozporek 4. Pomiedzyrozporkami 4 pozostaja przestrzenie posrednie 6, przez które przedostaje sie po¬ wietrze i w ten sposób wentyluje sciane 1.Z fig. 1 wynika równiez, ze na inna sciane 10 jest polozona plyta20,wykonanaz tworzywa sztucznego. Plyta rózni sie tym od plyty 2, ze posiada wyciecia 30, a nie pustki 3 jak plyta 2, przy czym wyciecia 30 powstaly przez odpowiednie uksztaltowanie rurowych przekladek 40. Za pomoca tych przekladek 40 plyta 20 przylega do sciany 10.W rurowych przekladkach rozciaga sie az do sciany 10 wykladzina 50, z betonu, która przytrzymuje mocno plyte przy scianie 10. 8546185461 3 Woda przesiakajaca ze sciany 10 jest rozprezona i odpro¬ wadzana w przestrzeniach posrednich 60, a takze w wars¬ twie porowatej, stanowiacej wykladzine 50, znajdujacasie w rurowych przekladkach 40.W przypadku zastosowania plyty wedlug fig. 3, w sposób uwidoczniony u góry na fig. 1, plyta ta jest umieszczona powierzchniowo na scianie 7 tak, ze pustki 3 sa zwrócone do sciany 7. Na rozporkach4,odwróconych od sciany 7, jest umieszczona krata 10 na przyklad siatka z tworzywa sztucznego. Pod krata 10 znajduje sie warstwa tluczniowa 8, przykryta ziemia 9. Przesiakajaca woda odplywa do przestrzeni posrednich 0 i jest zatrzymywana przez plyte. PLThe subject of the invention is a device for insulating a surface by means of an insulating element, having a plate or foil with knots or strip struts and placed between two elements of the structure, especially between a wall and a cladding layer. made in the form of roofing felt and provided with knotted partitions, it is surface and firmly connected to the felt strip, for example glued so that the insulating element consists of two tapes connected to one another. However, the production of such insulating elements is relatively expensive and nevertheless, the scope of their application is limited and their operation is not always correct. The object of the invention is to design such a device that would be easier to manufacture and install and would be more versatile for use. According to the invention, the insulating element of the device is in the form of a plate or foil with plastic, with knot-like struts, as tubular spacers open on both sides, are filled with concrete, light building materials or similar plastics. The overlay or foil adheres with the struts to the ventilated surface and is covered with a porous layer, filling also the voids in the struts, and adjoining the surface to the covered dry surface. water permeable. It is expedient to arrange the mesh between the sheet or foil and the water-permeable layer. Moreover, the device according to the invention is arranged so that at least the material of one layer fills the voids of the struts. As a result, the shifting of the foil or the plate is completely and effectively eliminated. The subject of the invention is shown in the example of the embodiment in the drawing, in which Fig. 1 shows the upper part of the plate in section, placed on the ventilated wall, and the lower part of the plate in cross-section, placed on the walls with seeping water Fig. 2 shows the upper and lower part of the panel according to the invention, in plan view along the line I-1 in Fig. 1, and Fig. 3 shows the panel according to the invention for use with a protected foundation wall. As can be seen from Fig. 1 , at the top of this figure, a plastic plate 2 is applied to the ventilated wall 1. The plate 2 has a knotted spacer 4, created by a suitable shaping of the material of the plate 2. By means of such struts 4, the plate 2 abuts the wall 1 with which it is connected, for example, with nails. The plate 2 is covered with a plaster layer 5, which extends orthrough the tabs 3 of the struts 4. Intermediate spaces 6 remain between the struts 4, through which air passes and thus ventilates the wall 1. From Fig. 1, it also follows that another wall 10 there is a plate 20 made of plastic. The plate differs from the plate 2 in that it has cut-outs 30 and not voids 3 like plate 2, the cut-outs 30 being formed by suitably shaping the tubular spacers 40. With these spacers 40, the plate 20 abuts against the wall 10. In tubular spacers, it extends up to the wall 10 a lining 50, made of concrete, which holds the plate firmly against the wall 10. 8546185461 3 The water seeping from the wall 10 is expanded and discharged in the intermediate spaces 60 and also in the porous layer constituting the lining 50, which is now in tube spacers 40. In the case of using the plate according to Fig. 3, as shown at the top in Fig. 1, the plate is placed flush against the wall 7 with the voids 3 facing the wall 7. On the struts 4 facing away from the wall 7, a grate 10 is placed, for example a plastic mesh. Under the grate 10 there is an earthquake 8, a covered earth 9. The seeping water flows into the intermediate spaces 0 and is retained by the plate. PL
Claims (6)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| AT536272A AT327469B (en) | 1972-06-21 | 1972-06-21 | CONSTRUCTION FOR DRAINING WATER SEPARATING ON THE WALLS OF BUILDINGS |
| AT600572A AT340104B (en) | 1972-07-12 | 1972-07-12 | DEVICE FOR INSULATING FLATS OF COMPONENTS AGAINST MOISTURE |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| PL85461B1 true PL85461B1 (en) | 1976-04-30 |
Family
ID=25602110
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| PL16348173A PL85461B1 (en) | 1972-06-21 | 1973-06-20 | Moisture-insulated building structures[gb1440249a] |
Country Status (14)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JPS4951714A (en) |
| BG (1) | BG23760A3 (en) |
| CA (1) | CA974020A (en) |
| CH (1) | CH564660A5 (en) |
| CS (1) | CS182235B2 (en) |
| DD (1) | DD106214A5 (en) |
| DE (1) | DE2330718C3 (en) |
| ES (1) | ES192695Y (en) |
| FR (1) | FR2189599B1 (en) |
| GB (1) | GB1440249A (en) |
| IT (1) | IT989323B (en) |
| PL (1) | PL85461B1 (en) |
| RO (1) | RO80844B (en) |
| SE (1) | SE399087B (en) |
Families Citing this family (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CA1015173A (en) * | 1975-07-25 | 1977-08-09 | Oleg Wager | Earth drain |
| JPS58199998A (en) * | 1982-05-14 | 1983-11-21 | 株式会社ケ−・エフ・シ− | Covering of arch concrete of tunnel |
| DE3313476A1 (en) * | 1983-04-14 | 1984-10-18 | Werner 5860 Iserlohn Schlüter | FILM-LIKE PLASTIC PLATE FOR DRAINAGE IN THE CONSTRUCTION OF SCREED OR TILE COVERED FLOORS, TERRACES, BALCONIES OD. DGL. |
| DE3326051C3 (en) * | 1983-07-20 | 1999-08-05 | Steag Fernwaerme | Thermally insulated pipeline |
| JPS6332099A (en) * | 1986-07-28 | 1988-02-10 | 藤森工業株式会社 | Vibrationproof method of tunnel |
| DE3803062A1 (en) * | 1988-01-29 | 1989-08-10 | Herbst Donald | BENDABLE SHUTTERING FILM |
| DE4212225A1 (en) * | 1992-04-13 | 1993-10-14 | Siemens Ag | Gas=tight multi layer containment wall for nuclear installations - comprising supporting wall, covering sealing layer and outer protective wall, fastened firmly to the supporting wall |
| EP0634045B1 (en) * | 1992-04-03 | 1996-12-04 | Siemens Aktiengesellschaft | Gastight wall |
| DE9404700U1 (en) * | 1994-03-19 | 1995-07-20 | Ewald Dörken AG, 58313 Herdecke | Dimpled sheet for construction purposes |
| NL1002910C2 (en) * | 1996-04-19 | 1997-10-21 | Hollandsche Betongroep Nv | Cellar construction with watertight layer |
Family Cites Families (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS437590Y1 (en) * | 1964-02-14 | 1968-04-04 |
-
1973
- 1973-06-15 CH CH867173A patent/CH564660A5/xx not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1973-06-16 DE DE19732330718 patent/DE2330718C3/en not_active Expired
- 1973-06-18 GB GB2880273A patent/GB1440249A/en not_active Expired
- 1973-06-19 CA CA174,418A patent/CA974020A/en not_active Expired
- 1973-06-20 RO RO75193A patent/RO80844B/en unknown
- 1973-06-20 IT IT2563473A patent/IT989323B/en active
- 1973-06-20 BG BG023923A patent/BG23760A3/en unknown
- 1973-06-20 CS CS443273A patent/CS182235B2/en unknown
- 1973-06-20 ES ES1973192695U patent/ES192695Y/en not_active Expired
- 1973-06-20 DD DD17168973A patent/DD106214A5/xx unknown
- 1973-06-20 PL PL16348173A patent/PL85461B1/en unknown
- 1973-06-21 JP JP48070376A patent/JPS4951714A/ja active Pending
- 1973-06-21 SE SE7308824A patent/SE399087B/en unknown
- 1973-06-21 FR FR7322790A patent/FR2189599B1/fr not_active Expired
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| ES192695U (en) | 1974-09-16 |
| CA974020A (en) | 1975-09-09 |
| FR2189599B1 (en) | 1978-02-17 |
| ES192695Y (en) | 1975-01-01 |
| JPS4951714A (en) | 1974-05-20 |
| BG23760A3 (en) | 1977-10-12 |
| FR2189599A1 (en) | 1974-01-25 |
| RO80844A (en) | 1984-04-02 |
| DE2330718A1 (en) | 1974-01-10 |
| CS182235B2 (en) | 1978-04-28 |
| CH564660A5 (en) | 1975-07-31 |
| GB1440249A (en) | 1976-06-23 |
| SE399087B (en) | 1978-01-30 |
| DE2330718B2 (en) | 1978-02-02 |
| IT989323B (en) | 1975-05-20 |
| DE2330718C3 (en) | 1978-10-05 |
| RO80844B (en) | 1984-04-30 |
| DD106214A5 (en) | 1974-06-05 |
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