DE69914849T2 - Verwendung eines hydrophobisch modifizierten Polycarboxylatpolymers zur Förderung der öligen Schmutzfreisetzung aus Geweben unter Verwendung der Polymerzusammensetzungen - Google Patents
Verwendung eines hydrophobisch modifizierten Polycarboxylatpolymers zur Förderung der öligen Schmutzfreisetzung aus Geweben unter Verwendung der Polymerzusammensetzungen Download PDFInfo
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- DE69914849T2 DE69914849T2 DE69914849T DE69914849T DE69914849T2 DE 69914849 T2 DE69914849 T2 DE 69914849T2 DE 69914849 T DE69914849 T DE 69914849T DE 69914849 T DE69914849 T DE 69914849T DE 69914849 T2 DE69914849 T2 DE 69914849T2
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- FPYJFEHAWHCUMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N maleic anhydride Chemical compound O=C1OC(=O)C=C1 FPYJFEHAWHCUMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000001630 malic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000011090 malic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- HNEGQIOMVPPMNR-NSCUHMNNSA-N mesaconic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C(/C)=C/C(O)=O HNEGQIOMVPPMNR-NSCUHMNNSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- RXRHXOLQBOFMDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N methoxymethane;2-methylprop-2-enoic acid Chemical compound COC.CC(=C)C(O)=O RXRHXOLQBOFMDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- LVHBHZANLOWSRM-UHFFFAOYSA-N methylenebutanedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)CC(=C)C(O)=O LVHBHZANLOWSRM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HNEGQIOMVPPMNR-UHFFFAOYSA-N methylfumaric acid Natural products OC(=O)C(C)=CC(O)=O HNEGQIOMVPPMNR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000003278 mimic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000002763 monocarboxylic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000010705 motor oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- ZIUHHBKFKCYYJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N n,n'-methylenebisacrylamide Chemical compound C=CC(=O)NCNC(=O)C=C ZIUHHBKFKCYYJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YRVUCYWJQFRCOB-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-butylprop-2-enamide Chemical compound CCCCNC(=O)C=C YRVUCYWJQFRCOB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZQXSMRAEXCEDJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-ethenylformamide Chemical compound C=CNC=O ZQXSMRAEXCEDJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000002825 nitriles Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000002736 nonionic surfactant Substances 0.000 description 1
- SNQQPOLDUKLAAF-UHFFFAOYSA-N nonylphenol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCC1=CC=CC=C1O SNQQPOLDUKLAAF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- HVAMZGADVCBITI-UHFFFAOYSA-N pent-4-enoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CCC=C HVAMZGADVCBITI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WXZMFSXDPGVJKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N pentaerythritol Chemical compound OCC(CO)(CO)CO WXZMFSXDPGVJKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003208 petroleum Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001484 poly(alkylene) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229940068918 polyethylene glycol 400 Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229920001282 polysaccharide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000005017 polysaccharide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002203 pretreatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001737 promoting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- UIIIBRHUICCMAI-UHFFFAOYSA-N prop-2-ene-1-sulfonic acid Chemical compound OS(=O)(=O)CC=C UIIIBRHUICCMAI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LYBIZMNPXTXVMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N propan-2-yl prop-2-enoate Chemical compound CC(C)OC(=O)C=C LYBIZMNPXTXVMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000001436 propyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 238000007348 radical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000015067 sauces Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 210000002374 sebum Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000001509 sodium citrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- NLJMYIDDQXHKNR-UHFFFAOYSA-K sodium citrate Chemical compound O.O.[Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[O-]C(=O)CC(O)(CC([O-])=O)C([O-])=O NLJMYIDDQXHKNR-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 229940048842 sodium xylenesulfonate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010186 staining Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000004079 stearyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 150000003440 styrenes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012209 synthetic fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002994 synthetic fiber Polymers 0.000 description 1
- OPQYOFWUFGEMRZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N tert-butyl 2,2-dimethylpropaneperoxoate Chemical compound CC(C)(C)OOC(=O)C(C)(C)C OPQYOFWUFGEMRZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000005621 tetraalkylammonium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- QEMXHQIAXOOASZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetramethylammonium Chemical compound C[N+](C)(C)C QEMXHQIAXOOASZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LDHQCZJRKDOVOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N trans-crotonic acid Natural products CC=CC(O)=O LDHQCZJRKDOVOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 1
- OEIXGLMQZVLOQX-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethyl-[3-(prop-2-enoylamino)propyl]azanium;chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].C[N+](C)(C)CCCNC(=O)C=C OEIXGLMQZVLOQX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZTWTYVWXUKTLCP-UHFFFAOYSA-N vinylphosphonic acid Chemical compound OP(O)(=O)C=C ZTWTYVWXUKTLCP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NLVXSWCKKBEXTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N vinylsulfonic acid Chemical class OS(=O)(=O)C=C NLVXSWCKKBEXTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D3/00—Other compounding ingredients of detergent compositions covered in group C11D1/00
- C11D3/16—Organic compounds
- C11D3/37—Polymers
- C11D3/3746—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
- C11D3/3757—(Co)polymerised carboxylic acids, -anhydrides, -esters in solid and liquid compositions
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F220/00—Copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and only one being terminated by only one carboxyl radical or a salt, anhydride ester, amide, imide or nitrile thereof
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D3/00—Other compounding ingredients of detergent compositions covered in group C11D1/00
- C11D3/0005—Other compounding ingredients characterised by their effect
- C11D3/001—Softening compositions
- C11D3/0015—Softening compositions liquid
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Detergent Compositions (AREA)
- Addition Polymer Or Copolymer, Post-Treatments, Or Chemical Modifications (AREA)
- Treatments For Attaching Organic Compounds To Fibrous Goods (AREA)
- Macromonomer-Based Addition Polymer (AREA)
- Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)
- Accessory Of Washing/Drying Machine, Commercial Washing/Drying Machine, Other Washing/Drying Machine (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US10517698P | 1998-10-22 | 1998-10-22 | |
| US105176P | 1998-10-22 |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| DE69914849D1 DE69914849D1 (de) | 2004-03-25 |
| DE69914849T2 true DE69914849T2 (de) | 2004-12-16 |
Family
ID=22304459
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE69914849T Expired - Lifetime DE69914849T2 (de) | 1998-10-22 | 1999-10-11 | Verwendung eines hydrophobisch modifizierten Polycarboxylatpolymers zur Förderung der öligen Schmutzfreisetzung aus Geweben unter Verwendung der Polymerzusammensetzungen |
Country Status (10)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US6451756B2 (https=) |
| EP (1) | EP0995791B1 (https=) |
| JP (2) | JP5111692B2 (https=) |
| KR (1) | KR20000029231A (https=) |
| CN (1) | CN1246353C (https=) |
| AU (1) | AU5355599A (https=) |
| BR (1) | BR9905106B1 (https=) |
| CA (1) | CA2285863A1 (https=) |
| DE (1) | DE69914849T2 (https=) |
| ZA (1) | ZA996411B (https=) |
Families Citing this family (44)
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|---|---|---|---|---|
| US6498136B2 (en) * | 1999-03-23 | 2002-12-24 | National Starch And Chemical Investment Holding Corporation | Polymer having a hydrophilic backbone and hydrophobic moieties as soil suspending agent in powder detergents |
| CA2398156A1 (en) | 2000-02-02 | 2001-08-09 | Kenneth Wong | Polymers for laundry applications |
| US6569976B2 (en) * | 2000-05-30 | 2003-05-27 | Rohm And Haas Company | Amphiphilic polymer composition |
| US20020022585A1 (en) * | 2000-05-30 | 2002-02-21 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Detergent compositions with improved whitening benefits and methods and articles employing same |
| US6511952B1 (en) | 2000-06-12 | 2003-01-28 | Arco Chemical Technology, L.P. | Use of 2-methyl-1, 3-propanediol and polycarboxylate builders in laundry detergents |
| US6627719B2 (en) * | 2001-01-31 | 2003-09-30 | Ondeo Nalco Company | Cationic latex terpolymers for sludge dewatering |
| DE10150190A1 (de) * | 2001-10-12 | 2003-04-17 | Tr Oil Services Aberdeen | Verfahren zur Verringerung oder zur vollständigen Einstellung von Wasserzuflüssen bei einer unterirdischen Formation, und vernetzbare Copolymere zu dessen Durchführung |
| KR100485941B1 (ko) * | 2002-08-06 | 2005-05-03 | (주) 청도정밀화학 | 폴리 카본산계 고성능 콘크리트 분산제의 새로운 조성물 |
| KR101007599B1 (ko) * | 2002-11-29 | 2011-01-12 | 시바 홀딩 인코포레이티드 | 동종 중합체 및/또는 공중합체를 포함하는 직물 연화제조성물 |
| JP4890027B2 (ja) | 2002-12-23 | 2012-03-07 | チバ ホールディング インコーポレーテッド | 洗濯添加剤としての疎水的に変性されたポリマー |
| US20060018863A1 (en) | 2004-07-13 | 2006-01-26 | Nathalie Mougin | Novel ethylenic copolymers, compositions and methods of the same |
| FR2873122B1 (fr) | 2004-07-13 | 2008-08-22 | Oreal | Nouveaux copolymeres ethyleniques, compositions les comprenant et procede de traitement |
| US7712319B2 (en) * | 2004-12-27 | 2010-05-11 | Carrier Corporation | Refrigerant charge adequacy gauge |
| DE102005026522B4 (de) * | 2005-06-08 | 2007-04-05 | Henkel Kgaa | Verstärkung der Reinigungsleistung von Waschmitteln durch Polymer |
| DE102005026544A1 (de) * | 2005-06-08 | 2006-12-14 | Henkel Kgaa | Verstärkung der Reinigungsleistung von Waschmitteln durch Polymer |
| US7807766B2 (en) * | 2005-09-21 | 2010-10-05 | Cognis Ip Management Gmbh | Polymers for use in cleaning compositions |
| US20110183880A1 (en) * | 2006-01-31 | 2011-07-28 | Nippon Shokubai Co., Ltd | (meth) acrylic acid-based copolymer, method for producing the same and detergent composition using the same |
| JP5345274B2 (ja) * | 2006-03-24 | 2013-11-20 | 株式会社日本触媒 | 炭化水素基含有グラフト重合体およびその製造方法 |
| US7671007B2 (en) * | 2006-05-04 | 2010-03-02 | Conopco, Inc. | Personal care compositions comprising hydrophobically modified cationic polymers |
| WO2010024470A1 (en) * | 2008-09-01 | 2010-03-04 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Composition comprising polyoxyalkylene-based polymer composition |
| DE102009015868A1 (de) * | 2009-04-01 | 2009-11-26 | Clariant International Limited | Kammförmige, kationische Copolymere, deren Herstellung und Verwendung in kosmetischen, pharmazeutischen und dermatologischen Formulierungen |
| CA2788046A1 (en) * | 2010-02-12 | 2011-08-18 | Basf Se | Use of a copolymer as thickener in liquid detergents having lower graying tendency |
| FR2968304B1 (fr) * | 2010-12-01 | 2014-03-14 | Soc Dexploitation De Produits Pour Les Industries Chimiques Seppic | Nouveaux epaississants cationiques, exempts d'huile et de tensioactifs, procede pour leur preparation et composition en contenant. |
| FR2968308B1 (fr) * | 2010-12-02 | 2013-01-04 | Seppic Sa | Nouveaux epaississants cationiques, resistants aux electrolytes et utilisables sur une large gamme de ph procede pour leur preparation et composition en contenant. |
| CN103562369B (zh) | 2011-05-20 | 2016-04-20 | 陶氏环球技术有限责任公司 | 促进污物从织物释放的方法 |
| EP2551338A1 (en) * | 2011-07-27 | 2013-01-30 | Henkel AG & Co. KGaA | Laundry detergent compositions with stain removal properties |
| WO2013059165A1 (en) * | 2011-10-19 | 2013-04-25 | Dow Global Technologies Llc | Coatings for surfactant- containing bars |
| CN104145012A (zh) * | 2011-10-25 | 2014-11-12 | 巴斯夫欧洲公司 | 丙烯酸酯共聚物作为抗污垢再沉积剂和去污剂在洗衣过程中的用途 |
| RU2014123613A (ru) | 2011-11-11 | 2015-12-20 | Басф Се | Эмульсии, содержащие полимерные катионные эмульгаторы, вещества и способ их получения |
| US20130118531A1 (en) | 2011-11-11 | 2013-05-16 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Emulsions containing polymeric cationic emulsifiers, substance and process |
| JP2014047264A (ja) * | 2012-08-30 | 2014-03-17 | Kao Corp | 高分子洗浄用ビルダー |
| CN103881035B (zh) * | 2013-11-08 | 2021-09-07 | 上海环谷新材料科技发展有限公司 | 一种织物抗菌整理剂 |
| WO2016178660A1 (en) | 2014-05-02 | 2016-11-10 | Hercules Inncorporated | Personal care composition for a keratin substrate comprising conditioning and/or styling polymer |
| US9856398B2 (en) * | 2014-12-22 | 2018-01-02 | Dubois Chemicals, Inc. | Method for controlling deposits on papermaking surfaces |
| US10851330B2 (en) | 2015-07-29 | 2020-12-01 | Dubois Chemicals, Inc. | Method of improving paper machine fabric performance |
| US9890350B2 (en) | 2015-10-28 | 2018-02-13 | Ecolab Usa Inc. | Methods of using a soil release polymer in a neutral or low alkaline prewash |
| JP2017115270A (ja) * | 2015-12-25 | 2017-06-29 | 花王株式会社 | 繊維製品用汚れ放出剤 |
| JP6563330B2 (ja) * | 2015-12-25 | 2019-08-21 | 花王株式会社 | 衣料の洗浄方法 |
| EP3484987A1 (en) * | 2016-02-16 | 2019-05-22 | Dow Global Technologies LLC | Detergent formulations with low water content and anti-redeposition polymers |
| FR3052461B1 (fr) | 2016-06-13 | 2020-01-10 | Coatex | Composition detergente polymerique sans phosphate |
| JP6886987B2 (ja) * | 2016-07-11 | 2021-06-16 | ダウ グローバル テクノロジーズ エルエルシー | 高含水量および抗再付着ポリマーを含む洗剤配合物 |
| WO2019086273A1 (en) * | 2017-11-03 | 2019-05-09 | Unilever Plc | Composition |
| US11376209B2 (en) | 2017-11-03 | 2022-07-05 | Conopco, Inc. | Antidandruff composition and method of use |
| MX391873B (es) | 2017-11-03 | 2025-03-21 | Unilever Ip Holdings B V | Composición de champú y método de uso. |
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| GB1088984A (en) | 1963-06-05 | 1967-10-25 | Ici Ltd | Modifying treatment of shaped articles derived from polyesters |
| NL6914934A (https=) | 1968-10-04 | 1970-04-07 | ||
| GB1314897A (en) | 1969-07-25 | 1973-04-26 | Celanese Corp | Laundry aids |
| US3993830A (en) * | 1972-04-28 | 1976-11-23 | Colgate-Palmolive Company | Soil-release finish |
| US3962152A (en) | 1974-06-25 | 1976-06-08 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Detergent compositions having improved soil release properties |
| DE2846047A1 (de) * | 1977-10-26 | 1979-05-03 | Unilever Nv | Schmutzabweisende mittel, verfahren zu ihrer herstellung und ihre verwendung |
| CA1100262A (en) | 1977-11-16 | 1981-05-05 | Gert Becker | Softening composition |
| US4404309A (en) | 1981-07-29 | 1983-09-13 | The B. F. Goodrich Company | Process of preparing copolymer of lower carboxylic acid and ester thereof |
| JPH064873B2 (ja) * | 1985-07-30 | 1994-01-19 | 三洋化成工業株式会社 | ビルダ−および洗剤組成物 |
| JPH0651762B2 (ja) | 1987-05-19 | 1994-07-06 | 三菱油化バ−デイツシエ株式会社 | 粘接着剤用共重合体水性分散体の製造法 |
| JP2616942B2 (ja) * | 1987-12-28 | 1997-06-04 | 株式会社日本触媒 | 高分子乳化剤 |
| US4797223A (en) * | 1988-01-11 | 1989-01-10 | Rohm And Haas Company | Water soluble polymers for detergent compositions |
| DE3821518A1 (de) | 1988-06-25 | 1989-12-28 | Basf Ag | Verfahren zur herstellung von alkoxylierten, carboxylgruppen enthaltenden polymerisaten |
| JP2705801B2 (ja) * | 1988-07-18 | 1998-01-28 | 中央理化工業株式会社 | 水性分散液製造用分散剤 |
| US5049302A (en) | 1988-10-06 | 1991-09-17 | Basf Corporation | Stable liquid detergent compositions with enchanced clay soil detergency and anti-redeposition properties |
| US5066749A (en) * | 1990-09-11 | 1991-11-19 | National Starch And Chemical Investment Holding Corporation | Hydrophobically-modified polycarboxylates and process for their preparation |
| JP3264954B2 (ja) * | 1991-10-11 | 2002-03-11 | ライオン株式会社 | 高分子界面活性剤 |
| US5254268A (en) * | 1991-11-19 | 1993-10-19 | Rohm And Haas Company | Anti-static rinse added fabric softener |
| JPH0853522A (ja) * | 1994-08-11 | 1996-02-27 | Sanyo Chem Ind Ltd | 水系スラリー用分散剤 |
| US5739210A (en) * | 1995-11-03 | 1998-04-14 | Michigan State University | Polymers comprising reversible hydrophobic functionalities |
| ES2221012T3 (es) * | 1996-01-25 | 2004-12-16 | Unilever N.V. | Composiciones en barra de pretratamiento. |
| ES2218636T3 (es) * | 1996-01-25 | 2004-11-16 | Unilever N.V. | Detergente liquido. |
| US5700331A (en) * | 1996-06-14 | 1997-12-23 | Colgate-Palmolive Co. | Thickened cleaning composition |
| JPH10183179A (ja) * | 1996-12-27 | 1998-07-14 | Lion Corp | 泡立ちを改良した洗浄剤組成物 |
| JPH10245592A (ja) * | 1997-03-04 | 1998-09-14 | Toagosei Co Ltd | 塩素系洗浄剤用添加剤及び塩素系洗浄剤 |
| US6087310A (en) * | 1998-09-23 | 2000-07-11 | Castrol Limited | Skin cleaning compositions and uses comprising a polymer latex emulsion |
-
1999
- 1999-10-08 AU AU53555/99A patent/AU5355599A/en not_active Abandoned
- 1999-10-11 EP EP99308001A patent/EP0995791B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1999-10-11 DE DE69914849T patent/DE69914849T2/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1999-10-11 ZA ZA9906411A patent/ZA996411B/xx unknown
- 1999-10-13 CA CA002285863A patent/CA2285863A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 1999-10-21 BR BRPI9905106-0A patent/BR9905106B1/pt not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1999-10-21 KR KR1019990045809A patent/KR20000029231A/ko not_active Withdrawn
- 1999-10-22 JP JP30127299A patent/JP5111692B2/ja not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1999-10-22 CN CNB991233131A patent/CN1246353C/zh not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
2001
- 2001-06-11 US US09/878,445 patent/US6451756B2/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
2011
- 2011-02-17 JP JP2011032523A patent/JP5377542B2/ja not_active Expired - Lifetime
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JP2011144492A (ja) | 2011-07-28 |
| EP0995791B1 (en) | 2004-02-18 |
| CN1246353C (zh) | 2006-03-22 |
| BR9905106A (pt) | 2000-08-15 |
| BR9905106B1 (pt) | 2009-01-13 |
| US6451756B2 (en) | 2002-09-17 |
| JP5377542B2 (ja) | 2013-12-25 |
| AU5355599A (en) | 2000-05-04 |
| KR20000029231A (ko) | 2000-05-25 |
| JP5111692B2 (ja) | 2013-01-09 |
| EP0995791A1 (en) | 2000-04-26 |
| DE69914849D1 (de) | 2004-03-25 |
| CA2285863A1 (en) | 2000-04-22 |
| CN1252409A (zh) | 2000-05-10 |
| US20010036912A1 (en) | 2001-11-01 |
| JP2000143738A (ja) | 2000-05-26 |
| ZA996411B (en) | 2000-04-12 |
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