DE69634930T2 - Verfahren zur herstellung von polyoxyalkylenpolyolen, mit einem niedrigen gehalt an übergangsmetallen, die unter verwendung von doppelmetallcyanidkomplexkatalysatoren hergestellt wunden - Google Patents
Verfahren zur herstellung von polyoxyalkylenpolyolen, mit einem niedrigen gehalt an übergangsmetallen, die unter verwendung von doppelmetallcyanidkomplexkatalysatoren hergestellt wunden Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- DE69634930T2 DE69634930T2 DE69634930T DE69634930T DE69634930T2 DE 69634930 T2 DE69634930 T2 DE 69634930T2 DE 69634930 T DE69634930 T DE 69634930T DE 69634930 T DE69634930 T DE 69634930T DE 69634930 T2 DE69634930 T2 DE 69634930T2
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- catalyst
- metal cyanide
- double metal
- oxyalkylation
- cyanide complex
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
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- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 title claims description 66
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- 229910052723 transition metal Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims description 8
- 150000003624 transition metals Chemical class 0.000 title claims description 8
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title description 4
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- ANSXAPJVJOKRDJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N furo[3,4-f][2]benzofuran-1,3,5,7-tetrone Chemical compound C1=C2C(=O)OC(=O)C2=CC2=C1C(=O)OC2=O ANSXAPJVJOKRDJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000005227 gel permeation chromatography Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000005842 heteroatom Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- XXMIOPMDWAUFGU-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexane-1,6-diol Chemical compound OCCCCCCO XXMIOPMDWAUFGU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- BAUYGSIQEAFULO-UHFFFAOYSA-L iron(2+) sulfate (anhydrous) Chemical compound [Fe+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O BAUYGSIQEAFULO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229910000359 iron(II) sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- GYCHYNMREWYSKH-UHFFFAOYSA-L iron(ii) bromide Chemical compound [Fe+2].[Br-].[Br-] GYCHYNMREWYSKH-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229940035429 isobutyl alcohol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000002955 isolation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000002576 ketones Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052744 lithium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- FPYJFEHAWHCUMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N maleic anhydride Chemical compound O=C1OC(=O)C=C1 FPYJFEHAWHCUMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000594 mannitol Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010355 mannitol Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- HOVAGTYPODGVJG-ZFYZTMLRSA-N methyl alpha-D-glucopyranoside Chemical compound CO[C@H]1O[C@H](CO)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H]1O HOVAGTYPODGVJG-ZFYZTMLRSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HZPNKQREYVVATQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L nickel(2+);diformate Chemical compound [Ni+2].[O-]C=O.[O-]C=O HZPNKQREYVVATQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229920003986 novolac Polymers 0.000 description 1
- OEIJHBUUFURJLI-UHFFFAOYSA-N octane-1,8-diol Chemical compound OCCCCCCCCO OEIJHBUUFURJLI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000002894 organic compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000006353 oxyethylene group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000002989 phenols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229920000728 polyester Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001225 polyester resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004645 polyester resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001228 polyisocyanate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000005056 polyisocyanate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000166 polytrimethylene carbonate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001556 precipitation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010926 purge Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000003254 radicals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000000376 reactant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000035484 reaction time Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920003987 resole Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000007151 ring opening polymerisation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000010008 shearing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000600 sorbitol Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010561 standard procedure Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000008107 starch Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019698 starch Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940014800 succinic anhydride Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000005720 sucrose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000004763 sulfides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- ZIBGPFATKBEMQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N triethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCOCCOCCO ZIBGPFATKBEMQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SRPWOOOHEPICQU-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimellitic anhydride Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=C2C(=O)OC(=O)C2=C1 SRPWOOOHEPICQU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QXJQHYBHAIHNGG-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethylolethane Chemical compound OCC(C)(CO)CO QXJQHYBHAIHNGG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YJUIKPXYIJCUQP-UHFFFAOYSA-N trizinc;iron(3+);dodecacyanide Chemical compound [Fe+3].[Fe+3].[Zn+2].[Zn+2].[Zn+2].N#[C-].N#[C-].N#[C-].N#[C-].N#[C-].N#[C-].N#[C-].N#[C-].N#[C-].N#[C-].N#[C-].N#[C-] YJUIKPXYIJCUQP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000003672 ureas Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000004246 zinc acetate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940102001 zinc bromide Drugs 0.000 description 1
- NXCSCNJIBXRQNK-UHFFFAOYSA-L zinc;4-oxopentanoate Chemical compound [Zn+2].CC(=O)CCC([O-])=O.CC(=O)CCC([O-])=O NXCSCNJIBXRQNK-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- JDLYKQWJXAQNNS-UHFFFAOYSA-L zinc;dibenzoate Chemical compound [Zn+2].[O-]C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1.[O-]C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 JDLYKQWJXAQNNS-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- PAPBSGBWRJIAAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N ε-Caprolactone Chemical compound O=C1CCCCCO1 PAPBSGBWRJIAAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G65/00—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming an ether link in the main chain of the macromolecule
- C08G65/02—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming an ether link in the main chain of the macromolecule from cyclic ethers by opening of the heterocyclic ring
- C08G65/26—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming an ether link in the main chain of the macromolecule from cyclic ethers by opening of the heterocyclic ring from cyclic ethers and other compounds
- C08G65/2642—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming an ether link in the main chain of the macromolecule from cyclic ethers by opening of the heterocyclic ring from cyclic ethers and other compounds characterised by the catalyst used
- C08G65/2645—Metals or compounds thereof, e.g. salts
- C08G65/2663—Metal cyanide catalysts, i.e. DMC's
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G65/00—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming an ether link in the main chain of the macromolecule
- C08G65/02—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming an ether link in the main chain of the macromolecule from cyclic ethers by opening of the heterocyclic ring
- C08G65/04—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming an ether link in the main chain of the macromolecule from cyclic ethers by opening of the heterocyclic ring from cyclic ethers only
- C08G65/06—Cyclic ethers having no atoms other than carbon and hydrogen outside the ring
- C08G65/08—Saturated oxiranes
- C08G65/10—Saturated oxiranes characterised by the catalysts used
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G65/00—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming an ether link in the main chain of the macromolecule
- C08G65/02—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming an ether link in the main chain of the macromolecule from cyclic ethers by opening of the heterocyclic ring
- C08G65/26—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming an ether link in the main chain of the macromolecule from cyclic ethers by opening of the heterocyclic ring from cyclic ethers and other compounds
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P20/00—Technologies relating to chemical industry
- Y02P20/50—Improvements relating to the production of bulk chemicals
- Y02P20/584—Recycling of catalysts
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Toxicology (AREA)
- Polyethers (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US577986 | 1990-09-05 | ||
| US08/577,986 US5767323A (en) | 1995-12-22 | 1995-12-22 | Process for preparing polyoxyalkylene polyether polyols having low levels of transition metals through double metal cyanide complex polyoxyalkylation |
| PCT/EP1996/005708 WO1997023544A1 (en) | 1995-12-22 | 1996-12-19 | Process for the preparation of polyoxyalkylene polyether polyols having low levels of transition metals, prepared using double metal cyanide complex catalyst |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| DE69634930D1 DE69634930D1 (de) | 2005-08-18 |
| DE69634930T2 true DE69634930T2 (de) | 2006-04-20 |
Family
ID=24310993
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE69634930T Expired - Lifetime DE69634930T2 (de) | 1995-12-22 | 1996-12-19 | Verfahren zur herstellung von polyoxyalkylenpolyolen, mit einem niedrigen gehalt an übergangsmetallen, die unter verwendung von doppelmetallcyanidkomplexkatalysatoren hergestellt wunden |
Country Status (16)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US5767323A (OSRAM) |
| EP (1) | EP0868468B1 (OSRAM) |
| JP (1) | JP4102902B2 (OSRAM) |
| KR (1) | KR100483237B1 (OSRAM) |
| CN (1) | CN1083853C (OSRAM) |
| AR (1) | AR005181A1 (OSRAM) |
| AU (1) | AU715766B2 (OSRAM) |
| BR (1) | BR9612255A (OSRAM) |
| CZ (1) | CZ293882B6 (OSRAM) |
| DE (1) | DE69634930T2 (OSRAM) |
| ES (1) | ES2243955T3 (OSRAM) |
| MX (1) | MX9804568A (OSRAM) |
| PL (1) | PL186302B1 (OSRAM) |
| RU (1) | RU2178426C2 (OSRAM) |
| TW (1) | TW420690B (OSRAM) |
| WO (1) | WO1997023544A1 (OSRAM) |
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| AR019107A1 (es) * | 1998-04-27 | 2001-12-26 | Dow Global Technologies Inc | Polioles de alto peso molecular, proceso para su preparacion y uso de los mismos. |
| DE19917897A1 (de) * | 1999-04-20 | 2000-10-26 | Basf Ag | Verfahren zur Herstellung von Polyurethanen |
| US6376645B1 (en) * | 1999-07-09 | 2002-04-23 | The Dow Chemical Company | Complexing agent-modified hexacyanometallate hexanitrometallate catalysts |
| US6423662B1 (en) | 1999-07-09 | 2002-07-23 | Dow Global Technologies Inc. | Incipient wetness method for making metal-containing cyanide catalysts |
| DE19937114C2 (de) | 1999-08-06 | 2003-06-18 | Bayer Ag | Verfahren zur Herstellung von Polyetherpolyolen |
| DE19949091A1 (de) * | 1999-10-12 | 2001-04-26 | Basf Ag | Polyester-Polyetherblockcopolymere |
| DE19960148A1 (de) * | 1999-12-14 | 2001-06-21 | Basf Ag | Verfahren zur Herstellung von Polyetheralkoholen |
| DE10008635A1 (de) † | 2000-02-24 | 2001-09-06 | Basf Ag | Verfahren zur Herstellung von Polyetherpolyolen |
| AU2001252134A1 (en) | 2000-02-29 | 2001-09-12 | Basf Aktiengesellschaft | Method for producing multimetal cyanide compounds |
| US6642171B2 (en) | 2000-04-28 | 2003-11-04 | Synuthane International, Inc. | Double metal cyanide catalysts containing polyglycol ether complexing agents |
| US6429166B1 (en) | 2000-05-19 | 2002-08-06 | Dow Global Technologies Inc. | Method for preparing metal cyanide catalyst/polyol initiator slurries |
| US6635737B1 (en) | 2000-05-26 | 2003-10-21 | Williamette Valley Company | Polymers derived from low unsaturation polyamines |
| DE10108484A1 (de) * | 2001-02-22 | 2002-09-05 | Bayer Ag | Verbessertes Verfahren zur Herstelung von Polyetherpolyolen |
| DE10108485A1 (de) * | 2001-02-22 | 2002-09-05 | Bayer Ag | Verbessertes Verfahren zur Herstellung von Polyetherpolyolen |
| DE10137628A1 (de) * | 2001-08-03 | 2003-02-27 | Basf Ag | Verfahren zur Herstellung von Polyurethan-Weichschaumstoffen |
| DE10142747A1 (de) * | 2001-08-31 | 2003-03-20 | Bayer Ag | Doppelmetallcyanid-Katalysatoren für die Herstellung von Polyetherpolyolen |
| US20030078311A1 (en) * | 2001-10-19 | 2003-04-24 | Ulrich Muller | Process for the alkoxylation of organic compounds in the presence of novel framework materials |
| US6977236B2 (en) * | 2002-06-14 | 2005-12-20 | Shell Oil Company | Preparation of a double metal cyanide catalyst |
| US6716788B2 (en) * | 2002-06-14 | 2004-04-06 | Shell Oil Company | Preparation of a double metal cyanide catalyst |
| US6835801B2 (en) * | 2002-07-19 | 2004-12-28 | Bayer Antwerp, N.V. | Activated starter mixtures and the processes related thereto |
| KR20050107604A (ko) * | 2003-03-07 | 2005-11-14 | 다우 글로벌 테크놀로지스 인크. | 폴리에테르 폴리올을 제조하기 위한 연속식 방법 및 시스템 |
| EP1632517B1 (en) * | 2003-06-04 | 2009-07-22 | Asahi Glass Company Ltd. | Composite metal cyanide complex catalyst, process for producing the same, and use of the same |
| JP4273876B2 (ja) * | 2003-08-25 | 2009-06-03 | 旭硝子株式会社 | ポリエーテルモノオールまたはポリエーテルポリオールおよびその製造方法 |
| KR101174170B1 (ko) | 2003-10-06 | 2012-08-14 | 가부시키가이샤 가네카 | 점착제 조성물 |
| DE102004013408A1 (de) * | 2004-03-18 | 2005-10-06 | Basf Ag | Polyetheralkohole und Verfahren zur Herstellung von Polyetheralkoholen zur Polyurethansynthese |
| JP2007284586A (ja) * | 2006-04-18 | 2007-11-01 | Asahi Glass Co Ltd | ポリエーテルモノオールの製造方法 |
| US8093351B2 (en) | 2006-08-24 | 2012-01-10 | Cornell Research Foundation, Inc. | Copolymerization of propylene oxide and carbon dioxide and homopolymerization of propylene oxide |
| EP2058352B1 (en) * | 2006-08-31 | 2011-11-09 | Asahi Glass Company, Limited | Method of purifying polyether compound |
| DE102007057147A1 (de) | 2007-11-28 | 2009-06-04 | Evonik Goldschmidt Gmbh | Verfahren zur Alkoxylierung mit DMC-Katalysatoren im Schlaufenreaktor mit Strahlsauger |
| WO2011040418A1 (ja) | 2009-09-30 | 2011-04-07 | 旭硝子株式会社 | イソシアネート基末端プレポリマーの製造方法およびそれにより得られるプレポリマー並びにポリウレタン樹脂 |
| JP5757240B2 (ja) | 2009-10-05 | 2015-07-29 | 旭硝子株式会社 | ポリエーテル類およびその製造方法 |
| DE102009046269A1 (de) | 2009-10-30 | 2011-05-05 | Henkel Ag & Co. Kgaa | Harnstoffgebundende Alkoxysilane zum Einsatz in Dicht- und Klebstoffen |
| CN103476824B (zh) * | 2011-02-23 | 2015-06-17 | 科学与工业研究委员会 | 制备超支化聚酯的方法 |
| EP2548907A1 (de) * | 2011-07-18 | 2013-01-23 | Bayer MaterialScience AG | Verfahren zur Herstellung von Polyetherpolyolen |
| US10358404B2 (en) * | 2012-06-21 | 2019-07-23 | Covestro Llc | Process for the production of low molecular weight impact polyethers |
| EP2703425A1 (de) * | 2012-08-27 | 2014-03-05 | Bayer MaterialScience AG | Verfahren zur Herstellung von Polyethercarbonatpolyolen |
| US9890100B2 (en) | 2013-03-14 | 2018-02-13 | Covestro Llc | Continuous process for the production of low molecular weight polyethers with a DMC catalyst |
| US9051412B2 (en) | 2013-03-14 | 2015-06-09 | Bayer Materialscience Llc | Base-catalyzed, long chain, active polyethers from short chain DMC-catalyzed starters |
| US10669368B2 (en) | 2013-03-15 | 2020-06-02 | Covestro Llc | Method to increase the resistance of double metal cyanide catalysts to deactivation |
| ES2765225T3 (es) * | 2015-08-26 | 2020-06-08 | Covestro Deutschland Ag | Procedimiento para la preparación de polioxialquilenpolioles de alto peso molecular |
| JP2021522382A (ja) | 2018-04-25 | 2021-08-30 | ヘンケル・アクチェンゲゼルシャフト・ウント・コムパニー・コマンディットゲゼルシャフト・アウフ・アクチェンＨｅｎｋｅｌ ＡＧ ＆ Ｃｏ． ＫＧａＡ | ヒドロキシル官能化ポリエーテルポリシロキサンブロックコポリマーの調製用プロセス |
| CN112368317B (zh) | 2018-06-19 | 2024-04-02 | 汉高股份有限及两合公司 | 高活性双金属氰化物化合物 |
| ES2985743T3 (es) | 2018-12-06 | 2024-11-07 | Henkel Ag & Co Kgaa | Preparación de copolímeros en cepillo de polisiloxano-polialquilenglicol |
| EP3663372B1 (en) | 2018-12-06 | 2024-03-13 | Henkel AG & Co. KGaA | Curable composition comprising polysiloxane polyalkyleneglycol brush copolymers |
| EP3932973B1 (en) | 2020-07-01 | 2025-09-03 | Henkel AG & Co. KGaA | Bi-functionalized polysiloxane brush copolymers |
| WO2022160078A1 (zh) * | 2021-01-26 | 2022-08-04 | 万华化学集团股份有限公司 | 一种用于环氧化物连续聚合的诱导体系、诱导剂以及环氧化物连续聚合的方法 |
| CN116265506B (zh) * | 2021-12-16 | 2024-11-22 | 长华化学科技股份有限公司 | 聚醚酯多元醇的制备方法 |
| EP4397691A1 (de) | 2023-01-06 | 2024-07-10 | Covestro Deutschland AG | Verfahren zur herstellung eines polyoxyalkylenpolyols |
| EP4480992A1 (en) | 2023-06-19 | 2024-12-25 | Henkel AG & Co. KGaA | Polyether-polysiloxane gradient copolymers |
| WO2025202124A1 (en) * | 2024-03-26 | 2025-10-02 | Covestro Deutschland Ag | Encapsulation material made from a polyurethane foam composition |
| EP4636000A1 (en) * | 2024-04-16 | 2025-10-22 | Covestro Deutschland AG | Encapsulation material made from a polyurethane foam composition |
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| JP3357110B2 (ja) * | 1993-02-03 | 2002-12-16 | 旭硝子株式会社 | ポリマー分散ポリオールの製造方法 |
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-
1995
- 1995-12-22 US US08/577,986 patent/US5767323A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1996
- 1996-12-19 ES ES96944595T patent/ES2243955T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1996-12-19 CZ CZ19981965A patent/CZ293882B6/cs not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1996-12-19 BR BR9612255A patent/BR9612255A/pt not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1996-12-19 WO PCT/EP1996/005708 patent/WO1997023544A1/en not_active Ceased
- 1996-12-19 PL PL96327313A patent/PL186302B1/pl not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1996-12-19 EP EP96944595A patent/EP0868468B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1996-12-19 CN CN96199183A patent/CN1083853C/zh not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1996-12-19 DE DE69634930T patent/DE69634930T2/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1996-12-19 RU RU98113397/04A patent/RU2178426C2/ru not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1996-12-19 KR KR10-1998-0703918A patent/KR100483237B1/ko not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1996-12-19 AU AU13027/97A patent/AU715766B2/en not_active Ceased
- 1996-12-19 JP JP52330397A patent/JP4102902B2/ja not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1996-12-20 TW TW085115785A patent/TW420690B/zh not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1996-12-20 AR ARP960105826A patent/AR005181A1/es active IP Right Grant
-
1998
- 1998-06-08 MX MX9804568A patent/MX9804568A/es unknown
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| US5767323A (en) | 1998-06-16 |
| EP0868468A1 (en) | 1998-10-07 |
| CN1083853C (zh) | 2002-05-01 |
| CZ196598A3 (cs) | 1999-01-13 |
| KR19990071642A (ko) | 1999-09-27 |
| PL327313A1 (en) | 1998-12-07 |
| WO1997023544A1 (en) | 1997-07-03 |
| JP4102902B2 (ja) | 2008-06-18 |
| ES2243955T3 (es) | 2005-12-01 |
| EP0868468B1 (en) | 2005-07-13 |
| MX9804568A (es) | 1998-09-30 |
| CN1208426A (zh) | 1999-02-17 |
| BR9612255A (pt) | 1999-07-13 |
| PL186302B1 (pl) | 2003-12-31 |
| KR100483237B1 (ko) | 2005-11-16 |
| AU1302797A (en) | 1997-07-17 |
| AR005181A1 (es) | 1999-04-14 |
| CZ293882B6 (cs) | 2004-08-18 |
| AU715766B2 (en) | 2000-02-10 |
| JP2000513389A (ja) | 2000-10-10 |
| RU2178426C2 (ru) | 2002-01-20 |
| TW420690B (en) | 2001-02-01 |
| DE69634930D1 (de) | 2005-08-18 |
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