DE69328923T2 - Verbesserungen für thermisch isolierende glasscheiben - Google Patents

Verbesserungen für thermisch isolierende glasscheiben

Info

Publication number
DE69328923T2
DE69328923T2 DE69328923T DE69328923T DE69328923T2 DE 69328923 T2 DE69328923 T2 DE 69328923T2 DE 69328923 T DE69328923 T DE 69328923T DE 69328923 T DE69328923 T DE 69328923T DE 69328923 T2 DE69328923 T2 DE 69328923T2
Authority
DE
Germany
Prior art keywords
glass
sheet
pump
thermally insulating
insulating glass
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
DE69328923T
Other languages
English (en)
Other versions
DE69328923D1 (de
Inventor
Edward Collins
Zheng Tang
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
University of Sydney
Original Assignee
University of Sydney
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by University of Sydney filed Critical University of Sydney
Publication of DE69328923D1 publication Critical patent/DE69328923D1/de
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of DE69328923T2 publication Critical patent/DE69328923T2/de
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E06DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
    • E06BFIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
    • E06B3/00Window sashes, door leaves, or like elements for closing wall or like openings; Layout of fixed or moving closures, e.g. windows in wall or like openings; Features of rigidly-mounted outer frames relating to the mounting of wing frames
    • E06B3/66Units comprising two or more parallel glass or like panes permanently secured together
    • E06B3/677Evacuating or filling the gap between the panes ; Equilibration of inside and outside pressure; Preventing condensation in the gap between the panes; Cleaning the gap between the panes
    • E06B3/6775Evacuating or filling the gap during assembly
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E06DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
    • E06BFIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
    • E06B3/00Window sashes, door leaves, or like elements for closing wall or like openings; Layout of fixed or moving closures, e.g. windows in wall or like openings; Features of rigidly-mounted outer frames relating to the mounting of wing frames
    • E06B3/02Wings made completely of glass
    • E06B3/025Wings made completely of glass consisting of multiple glazing units
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32BLAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B17/00Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres
    • B32B17/06Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material
    • B32B17/10Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of synthetic resin
    • B32B17/10005Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of synthetic resin laminated safety glass or glazing
    • B32B17/10009Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of synthetic resin laminated safety glass or glazing characterized by the number, the constitution or treatment of glass sheets
    • B32B17/10036Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of synthetic resin laminated safety glass or glazing characterized by the number, the constitution or treatment of glass sheets comprising two outer glass sheets
    • B32B17/10045Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of synthetic resin laminated safety glass or glazing characterized by the number, the constitution or treatment of glass sheets comprising two outer glass sheets with at least one intermediate layer consisting of a glass sheet
    • B32B17/10055Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of synthetic resin laminated safety glass or glazing characterized by the number, the constitution or treatment of glass sheets comprising two outer glass sheets with at least one intermediate layer consisting of a glass sheet with at least one intermediate air space
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32BLAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B17/00Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres
    • B32B17/06Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material
    • B32B17/10Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of synthetic resin
    • B32B17/10005Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of synthetic resin laminated safety glass or glazing
    • B32B17/10165Functional features of the laminated safety glass or glazing
    • B32B17/10174Coatings of a metallic or dielectric material on a constituent layer of glass or polymer
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32BLAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B17/00Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres
    • B32B17/06Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material
    • B32B17/10Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of synthetic resin
    • B32B17/10005Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of synthetic resin laminated safety glass or glazing
    • B32B17/10165Functional features of the laminated safety glass or glazing
    • B32B17/10293Edge features, e.g. inserts or holes
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32BLAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B3/00Layered products comprising a layer with external or internal discontinuities or unevennesses, or a layer of non-planar form; Layered products having particular features of form
    • B32B3/10Layered products comprising a layer with external or internal discontinuities or unevennesses, or a layer of non-planar form; Layered products having particular features of form characterised by a discontinuous layer, i.e. formed of separate pieces of material
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E06DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
    • E06BFIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
    • E06B3/00Window sashes, door leaves, or like elements for closing wall or like openings; Layout of fixed or moving closures, e.g. windows in wall or like openings; Features of rigidly-mounted outer frames relating to the mounting of wing frames
    • E06B3/66Units comprising two or more parallel glass or like panes permanently secured together
    • E06B3/6604Units comprising two or more parallel glass or like panes permanently secured together comprising false glazing bars or similar decorations between the panes
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E06DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
    • E06BFIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
    • E06B3/00Window sashes, door leaves, or like elements for closing wall or like openings; Layout of fixed or moving closures, e.g. windows in wall or like openings; Features of rigidly-mounted outer frames relating to the mounting of wing frames
    • E06B3/66Units comprising two or more parallel glass or like panes permanently secured together
    • E06B3/6612Evacuated glazing units
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E06DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
    • E06BFIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
    • E06B3/00Window sashes, door leaves, or like elements for closing wall or like openings; Layout of fixed or moving closures, e.g. windows in wall or like openings; Features of rigidly-mounted outer frames relating to the mounting of wing frames
    • E06B3/66Units comprising two or more parallel glass or like panes permanently secured together
    • E06B3/663Elements for spacing panes
    • E06B3/66304Discrete spacing elements, e.g. for evacuated glazing units
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E06DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
    • E06BFIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
    • E06B3/00Window sashes, door leaves, or like elements for closing wall or like openings; Layout of fixed or moving closures, e.g. windows in wall or like openings; Features of rigidly-mounted outer frames relating to the mounting of wing frames
    • E06B3/66Units comprising two or more parallel glass or like panes permanently secured together
    • E06B3/663Elements for spacing panes
    • E06B3/66309Section members positioned at the edges of the glazing unit
    • E06B3/66333Section members positioned at the edges of the glazing unit of unusual substances, e.g. wood or other fibrous materials, glass or other transparent materials
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E06DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
    • E06BFIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
    • E06B3/00Window sashes, door leaves, or like elements for closing wall or like openings; Layout of fixed or moving closures, e.g. windows in wall or like openings; Features of rigidly-mounted outer frames relating to the mounting of wing frames
    • E06B3/66Units comprising two or more parallel glass or like panes permanently secured together
    • E06B3/663Elements for spacing panes
    • E06B3/66309Section members positioned at the edges of the glazing unit
    • E06B3/66342Section members positioned at the edges of the glazing unit characterised by their sealed connection to the panes
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E06DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
    • E06BFIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
    • E06B3/00Window sashes, door leaves, or like elements for closing wall or like openings; Layout of fixed or moving closures, e.g. windows in wall or like openings; Features of rigidly-mounted outer frames relating to the mounting of wing frames
    • E06B3/66Units comprising two or more parallel glass or like panes permanently secured together
    • E06B3/677Evacuating or filling the gap between the panes ; Equilibration of inside and outside pressure; Preventing condensation in the gap between the panes; Cleaning the gap between the panes
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02ATECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A30/00Adapting or protecting infrastructure or their operation
    • Y02A30/24Structural elements or technologies for improving thermal insulation
    • Y02A30/249Glazing, e.g. vacuum glazing
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02BCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
    • Y02B80/00Architectural or constructional elements improving the thermal performance of buildings
    • Y02B80/22Glazing, e.g. vaccum glazing
DE69328923T 1992-01-31 1993-01-29 Verbesserungen für thermisch isolierende glasscheiben Expired - Lifetime DE69328923T2 (de)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
AUPL072092 1992-01-31
PCT/AU1993/000040 WO1993015296A1 (en) 1992-01-31 1993-01-29 Improvements to thermally insulating glass panels

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
DE69328923D1 DE69328923D1 (de) 2000-08-03
DE69328923T2 true DE69328923T2 (de) 2001-02-08

Family

ID=3775967

Family Applications (2)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
DE69332844T Expired - Fee Related DE69332844T2 (de) 1992-01-31 1993-01-29 Verbesserungen für thermisch isolierende Glasscheiben
DE69328923T Expired - Lifetime DE69328923T2 (de) 1992-01-31 1993-01-29 Verbesserungen für thermisch isolierende glasscheiben

Family Applications Before (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
DE69332844T Expired - Fee Related DE69332844T2 (de) 1992-01-31 1993-01-29 Verbesserungen für thermisch isolierende Glasscheiben

Country Status (10)

Country Link
US (1) US5664395A (de)
EP (2) EP0625239B1 (de)
JP (1) JP3463171B2 (de)
KR (1) KR100253882B1 (de)
AT (1) ATE194205T1 (de)
CA (1) CA2127265C (de)
DE (2) DE69332844T2 (de)
HK (1) HK1014201A1 (de)
SG (1) SG44580A1 (de)
WO (1) WO1993015296A1 (de)

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE102011102843A1 (de) * 2011-05-30 2012-12-06 Grenzebach Maschinenbau Gmbh Vakuum - Isolierglas mit erhöhter Standfestigkeit und Verfahren zu seiner Herstellung
DE102012104360A1 (de) * 2012-05-21 2013-11-21 Aerogas Gmbh Vakuumisolierglaseinheit und deren Herstellung

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EP0953719B1 (de) * 1993-06-30 2003-10-15 The University Of Sydney Herstellungsverfahren für evakuierte Verglasung
AUPM888994A0 (en) * 1994-10-19 1994-11-10 University Of Sydney, The Design improvement to vacuum glazing
CN1046150C (zh) * 1995-07-25 1999-11-03 青岛新立基技术应用有限公司 真空平板玻璃及其制造方法
JP3263306B2 (ja) * 1996-04-03 2002-03-04 日本板硝子株式会社 複層ガラス
FR2752012B3 (fr) * 1996-07-31 1998-08-21 Saint Gobain Vitrage Procede pour realiser le vide entre deux feuilles de verre et vitrage isolant
JP3916009B2 (ja) * 1996-09-12 2007-05-16 日本板硝子株式会社 断熱複層ガラス
US5794404A (en) * 1997-02-19 1998-08-18 Kim; Hoon Y. Window insulating apparatus
FR2765614B3 (fr) * 1997-07-07 1999-08-06 Saint Gobain Vitrage Element vitre a haut pouvoir isolant muni de profile en matiere plastique
FR2766910B1 (fr) * 1997-07-31 1999-08-27 Saint Gobain Vitrage Paroi ou porte d'enceinte climatique
CA2234281C (fr) * 1997-04-11 2006-10-17 Jean-Michel Florentin Paroi ou porte d'enceinte climatique
JPH1179799A (ja) * 1997-09-04 1999-03-23 Nippon Sheet Glass Co Ltd 複層ガラス
EP1065183A4 (de) * 1998-03-17 2009-01-07 Nippon Sheet Glass Co Ltd Doppelverglasungseinheit
JP3841549B2 (ja) * 1998-05-19 2006-11-01 日本板硝子株式会社 ガラスパネル
US6291036B1 (en) 1999-05-03 2001-09-18 Guardian Industries Corporation Vacuum IG window unit with spacers in seal
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US6326067B1 (en) 1999-05-03 2001-12-04 Guardian Industries Corporation Vacuum IG pillar with DLC coating
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US6444281B1 (en) 1999-10-13 2002-09-03 Guardian Industries Corp. Vacuum IG window unit with spacers between first and second edge seals
US6383580B1 (en) 1999-11-12 2002-05-07 Guardian Industries Corp. Vacuum IG window unit with edge mounted pump-out tube
US6436492B1 (en) 1999-11-16 2002-08-20 Guardian Industries Corp. Vacuum IG window unit with fiber spacers
US6503583B2 (en) 1999-11-16 2003-01-07 Guardian Industries Corp. Vacuum IG window unit with fiber inclusive edge seal
US6352749B1 (en) * 1999-12-10 2002-03-05 Guardian Industries Corp. Vacuum IG unit with transparent spacers
DE60014333T2 (de) * 1999-12-24 2005-10-06 Nippon Sheet Glass Co., Ltd. Verfahren zur herstellung einer glasplatte und glasplatte
US6497931B1 (en) 2000-01-11 2002-12-24 Guardian Industries Corp. Vacuum IG unit with colored spacers
US6541083B1 (en) 2000-01-11 2003-04-01 Guardian Industries Corp. Vacuum IG unit with alkali silicate edge seal and/or spacers
US6372312B1 (en) 2000-02-17 2002-04-16 Guardian Industries Corp. Vacuum IG unit with micro-sized spacers
US6506272B1 (en) 2000-04-04 2003-01-14 Guardian Industries Corp. Vacuum IG unit with seal for pump-out aperture
EP1298100A1 (de) * 2000-06-14 2003-04-02 Nippon Sheet Glass Co., Ltd. Glasscheibe
US6701749B2 (en) 2000-09-27 2004-03-09 Guardian Industries Corp. Vacuum IG window unit with edge seal at least partially diffused at temper and completed via microwave curing, and corresponding method of making the same
US6541084B2 (en) 2001-02-05 2003-04-01 Guardian Industries Corp. Vacuum IG window unit with polymer spacers
US6692600B2 (en) * 2001-09-14 2004-02-17 Guardian Industries Corp. VIG evacuation with plasma excitation
JP2003137612A (ja) * 2001-10-25 2003-05-14 Nippon Sheet Glass Co Ltd ガラスパネルとその製法
JP4109491B2 (ja) 2002-05-07 2008-07-02 日本板硝子株式会社 透光性ガラスパネル
TW540746U (en) * 2002-07-18 2003-07-01 Delta Optoelectronics Inc Vacuum device
WO2004022899A1 (en) * 2002-09-05 2004-03-18 Boe Technology Group Co.,Ltd Evacuated glass panel having degassing device
EP1529921A3 (de) 2003-10-27 2006-10-11 Werner Wüthrich Eine einen Wärmedurchgang reduzierende Verschlusseinheit
US8112860B2 (en) * 2003-12-17 2012-02-14 Stephen Collins Method of treating glazing panels
DE102006061360A1 (de) * 2006-12-22 2008-06-26 Futech Gmbh Wärmedämmendes Verglasungselement, dessen Herstellung und Verwendung
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US8460493B2 (en) * 2007-12-14 2013-06-11 Guardian Industries Corp. Evacuation and port sealing techniques for vacuum insulating glass units, and/or vacuum oven for accomplishing the same
US8500933B2 (en) * 2007-12-14 2013-08-06 Guardian Industries Corp. Localized heating of edge seals for a vacuum insulating glass unit, and/or unitized oven for accomplishing the same
US8506738B2 (en) 2007-12-17 2013-08-13 Guardian Industries Corp. Localized heating via an infrared heat source array of edge seals for a vacuum insulating glass unit, and/or unitized oven with infrared heat source array for accomplishing the same
US8202587B2 (en) * 2009-05-01 2012-06-19 Guardian Industries Corp. Edge profiles for vacuum insulated glass (VIG) units, and/or VIG unit including the same
US8227055B2 (en) 2009-05-01 2012-07-24 Guardian Industries Corp. Vacuum insulating glass unit including infrared meltable glass frit, and/or method of making the same
US20100330309A1 (en) 2009-06-30 2010-12-30 Guardian Industries Corp. Frit or solder glass compound including beads, and assemblies incorporating the same
US8668798B2 (en) 2009-06-30 2014-03-11 Guardian Industries Corp. Non-toxic water-based frit slurry paste, and assembly incorporating the same
US8834976B2 (en) 2010-02-26 2014-09-16 Guardian Industries Corp. Articles including anticondensation and/or low-E coatings and/or methods of making the same
US8939606B2 (en) 2010-02-26 2015-01-27 Guardian Industries Corp. Heatable lens for luminaires, and/or methods of making the same
EP2552847A4 (de) 2010-03-27 2013-10-02 Robert S Jones Vakuumisolierungsglaseinheit mit viskoser randdichtung
US20110290295A1 (en) * 2010-05-28 2011-12-01 Guardian Industries Corp. Thermoelectric/solar cell hybrid coupled via vacuum insulated glazing unit, and method of making the same
US8573804B2 (en) 2010-10-08 2013-11-05 Guardian Industries Corp. Light source, device including light source, and/or methods of making the same
US8357553B2 (en) 2010-10-08 2013-01-22 Guardian Industries Corp. Light source with hybrid coating, device including light source with hybrid coating, and/or methods of making the same
US9293653B2 (en) 2010-10-08 2016-03-22 Guardian Industries Corp. Light source with light scattering features, device including light source with light scattering features, and/or methods of making the same
US8679598B2 (en) 2010-10-08 2014-03-25 Guardian Industries Corp. Vacuum insulated glass (VIG) unit including nano-composite pillars, and/or methods of making the same
US8492788B2 (en) 2010-10-08 2013-07-23 Guardian Industries Corp. Insulating glass (IG) or vacuum insulating glass (VIG) unit including light source, and/or methods of making the same
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US8802203B2 (en) 2011-02-22 2014-08-12 Guardian Industries Corp. Vanadium-based frit materials, and/or methods of making the same
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CA2127265A1 (en) 1993-08-05
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CA2127265C (en) 2002-10-08
US5664395A (en) 1997-09-09
JPH07508967A (ja) 1995-10-05
EP0625239A4 (en) 1996-09-04
DE69332844D1 (de) 2003-05-08
WO1993015296A1 (en) 1993-08-05
DE69332844T2 (de) 2004-01-29
EP0955438A3 (de) 2001-09-05
EP0625239A1 (de) 1994-11-23
EP0955438A2 (de) 1999-11-10
JP3463171B2 (ja) 2003-11-05
HK1014201A1 (en) 1999-09-24
KR100253882B1 (ko) 2000-04-15
EP0625239B1 (de) 2000-06-28
SG44580A1 (en) 1997-12-19
EP0955438B1 (de) 2003-04-02
ATE194205T1 (de) 2000-07-15

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