DE69302823T2 - Kieselsäuresole, verfahren zur herstellung von kieselsäuresolen und verwendung von diesen solen - Google Patents
Kieselsäuresole, verfahren zur herstellung von kieselsäuresolen und verwendung von diesen solenInfo
- Publication number
- DE69302823T2 DE69302823T2 DE69302823T DE69302823T DE69302823T2 DE 69302823 T2 DE69302823 T2 DE 69302823T2 DE 69302823 T DE69302823 T DE 69302823T DE 69302823 T DE69302823 T DE 69302823T DE 69302823 T2 DE69302823 T2 DE 69302823T2
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- sol
- sols
- range
- particles
- cationic
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title description 15
- 229920001296 polysiloxane Polymers 0.000 title 2
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 40
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 28
- 125000002091 cationic group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 25
- 229920006317 cationic polymer Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- HRPVXLWXLXDGHG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acrylamide Chemical compound NC(=O)C=C HRPVXLWXLXDGHG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 125
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 claims description 58
- 235000012239 silicon dioxide Nutrition 0.000 claims description 36
- 229910052681 coesite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 33
- 229910052906 cristobalite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 33
- 229910052682 stishovite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 33
- 229910052905 tridymite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 33
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 15
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical group [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 14
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 14
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 8
- RMAQACBXLXPBSY-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicic acid Chemical compound O[Si](O)(O)O RMAQACBXLXPBSY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 125000000129 anionic group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000004448 titration Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 claims 5
- 239000001913 cellulose Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 229920002678 cellulose Polymers 0.000 claims 1
- NTHWMYGWWRZVTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium silicate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-][Si]([O-])=O NTHWMYGWWRZVTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 26
- 235000019353 potassium silicate Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 22
- 230000020477 pH reduction Effects 0.000 abstract description 8
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 abstract description 4
- 239000000123 paper Substances 0.000 description 29
- 230000014759 maintenance of location Effects 0.000 description 15
- 150000002500 ions Chemical group 0.000 description 9
- 230000021962 pH elevation Effects 0.000 description 9
- KKCBUQHMOMHUOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Na2O Inorganic materials [O-2].[Na+].[Na+] KKCBUQHMOMHUOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 230000002378 acidificating effect Effects 0.000 description 7
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 7
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 7
- 150000001399 aluminium compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 6
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 6
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000001976 improved effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 5
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphoric acid Chemical compound OP(O)(O)=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229920002472 Starch Polymers 0.000 description 4
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sulfate Chemical compound [O-]S([O-])(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 4
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 4
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 229920002401 polyacrylamide Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 235000019698 starch Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 239000008107 starch Substances 0.000 description 4
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- MUBZPKHOEPUJKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Oxalic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C(O)=O MUBZPKHOEPUJKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229920001131 Pulp (paper) Polymers 0.000 description 3
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfuric acid Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229910000272 alkali metal oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 150000004645 aluminates Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- ANBBXQWFNXMHLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminum;sodium;oxygen(2-) Chemical compound [O-2].[O-2].[Na+].[Al+3] ANBBXQWFNXMHLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 3
- KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N citric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC(O)(C(O)=O)CC(O)=O KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910001388 sodium aluminate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- NWUYHJFMYQTDRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-bis(ethenyl)benzene;1-ethenyl-2-ethylbenzene;styrene Chemical class C=CC1=CC=CC=C1.CCC1=CC=CC=C1C=C.C=CC1=CC=CC=C1C=C NWUYHJFMYQTDRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 235000008733 Citrus aurantifolia Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 229920002907 Guar gum Polymers 0.000 description 2
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 235000011941 Tilia x europaea Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titan oxide Chemical compound O=[Ti]=O GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000004411 aluminium Substances 0.000 description 2
- JLDSOYXADOWAKB-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium nitrate Chemical compound [Al+3].[O-][N+]([O-])=O.[O-][N+]([O-])=O.[O-][N+]([O-])=O JLDSOYXADOWAKB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium oxide Inorganic materials [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3] PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910000147 aluminium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- VSCWAEJMTAWNJL-UHFFFAOYSA-K aluminium trichloride Chemical compound Cl[Al](Cl)Cl VSCWAEJMTAWNJL-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 2
- 150000001450 anions Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 229940077746 antacid containing aluminium compound Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 235000014633 carbohydrates Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 150000001720 carbohydrates Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 229920001429 chelating resin Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229910052593 corundum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000000665 guar gum Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229960002154 guar gum Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 235000010417 guar gum Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000004571 lime Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000007522 mineralic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- -1 poly(diallyldimethylammonium chloride) Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910001845 yogo sapphire Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- AZUYLZMQTIKGSC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-[6-[4-(5-chloro-6-methyl-1H-indazol-4-yl)-5-methyl-3-(1-methylindazol-5-yl)pyrazol-1-yl]-2-azaspiro[3.3]heptan-2-yl]prop-2-en-1-one Chemical compound ClC=1C(=C2C=NNC2=CC=1C)C=1C(=NN(C=1C)C1CC2(CN(C2)C(C=C)=O)C1)C=1C=C2C=NN(C2=CC=1)C AZUYLZMQTIKGSC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005995 Aluminium silicate Substances 0.000 description 1
- VHUUQVKOLVNVRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonium hydroxide Chemical compound [NH4+].[OH-] VHUUQVKOLVNVRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000018185 Betula X alpestris Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000018212 Betula X uliginosa Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- LSNNMFCWUKXFEE-UHFFFAOYSA-M Bisulfite Chemical compound OS([O-])=O LSNNMFCWUKXFEE-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229920003043 Cellulose fiber Polymers 0.000 description 1
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M Chloride anion Chemical compound [Cl-] VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000007832 Na2SO4 Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000008331 Pinus X rigitaeda Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000011613 Pinus brutia Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241000018646 Pinus brutia Species 0.000 description 1
- 229920002873 Polyethylenimine Polymers 0.000 description 1
- XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicon Chemical group [Si] XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PMZURENOXWZQFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Sulfate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O PMZURENOXWZQFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 238000004220 aggregation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002776 aggregation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229940037003 alum Drugs 0.000 description 1
- AZDRQVAHHNSJOQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N alumane Chemical group [AlH3] AZDRQVAHHNSJOQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000012211 aluminium silicate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000908 ammonium hydroxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- BFNBIHQBYMNNAN-UHFFFAOYSA-N ammonium sulfate Chemical compound N.N.OS(O)(=O)=O BFNBIHQBYMNNAN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052921 ammonium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001166 ammonium sulphate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000011130 ammonium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000001569 carbon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910002092 carbon dioxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011111 cardboard Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003729 cation exchange resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940023913 cation exchange resins Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 150000001768 cations Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000001805 chlorine compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000008119 colloidal silica Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010440 gypsum Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052602 gypsum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011121 hardwood Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008131 herbal destillate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002209 hydrophobic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011256 inorganic filler Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910003475 inorganic filler Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000005342 ion exchange Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003456 ion exchange resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920003303 ion-exchange polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- NLYAJNPCOHFWQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N kaolin Chemical compound O.O.O=[Al]O[Si](=O)O[Si](=O)O[Al]=O NLYAJNPCOHFWQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920005615 natural polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 150000007524 organic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000005985 organic acids Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000001151 other effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000006408 oxalic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011087 paperboard Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000962 poly(amidoamine) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000371 poly(diallyldimethylammonium chloride) polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M potassium hydroxide Substances [OH-].[K+] KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- KVOIJEARBNBHHP-UHFFFAOYSA-N potassium;oxido(oxo)alumane Chemical compound [K+].[O-][Al]=O KVOIJEARBNBHHP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011164 primary particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005070 ripening Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000005372 silanol group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052938 sodium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000011152 sodium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011122 softwood Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012607 strong cation exchange resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- LSNNMFCWUKXFEE-UHFFFAOYSA-L sulfite Chemical compound [O-]S([O-])=O LSNNMFCWUKXFEE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 150000003467 sulfuric acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910021653 sulphate ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001117 sulphuric acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000011149 sulphuric acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920001059 synthetic polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000000454 talc Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052623 talc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000010998 test method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004408 titanium dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D21—PAPER-MAKING; PRODUCTION OF CELLULOSE
- D21H—PULP COMPOSITIONS; PREPARATION THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES D21C OR D21D; IMPREGNATING OR COATING OF PAPER; TREATMENT OF FINISHED PAPER NOT COVERED BY CLASS B31 OR SUBCLASS D21G; PAPER NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D21H17/00—Non-fibrous material added to the pulp, characterised by its constitution; Paper-impregnating material characterised by its constitution
- D21H17/63—Inorganic compounds
- D21H17/67—Water-insoluble compounds, e.g. fillers, pigments
- D21H17/68—Water-insoluble compounds, e.g. fillers, pigments siliceous, e.g. clays
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
- C01B33/00—Silicon; Compounds thereof
- C01B33/113—Silicon oxides; Hydrates thereof
- C01B33/12—Silica; Hydrates thereof, e.g. lepidoic silicic acid
- C01B33/14—Colloidal silica, e.g. dispersions, gels, sols
- C01B33/141—Preparation of hydrosols or aqueous dispersions
- C01B33/142—Preparation of hydrosols or aqueous dispersions by acidic treatment of silicates
- C01B33/143—Preparation of hydrosols or aqueous dispersions by acidic treatment of silicates of aqueous solutions of silicates
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
- C01B33/00—Silicon; Compounds thereof
- C01B33/113—Silicon oxides; Hydrates thereof
- C01B33/12—Silica; Hydrates thereof, e.g. lepidoic silicic acid
- C01B33/14—Colloidal silica, e.g. dispersions, gels, sols
- C01B33/146—After-treatment of sols
- C01B33/149—Coating
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
- C12P—FERMENTATION OR ENZYME-USING PROCESSES TO SYNTHESISE A DESIRED CHEMICAL COMPOUND OR COMPOSITION OR TO SEPARATE OPTICAL ISOMERS FROM A RACEMIC MIXTURE
- C12P21/00—Preparation of peptides or proteins
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D21—PAPER-MAKING; PRODUCTION OF CELLULOSE
- D21H—PULP COMPOSITIONS; PREPARATION THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES D21C OR D21D; IMPREGNATING OR COATING OF PAPER; TREATMENT OF FINISHED PAPER NOT COVERED BY CLASS B31 OR SUBCLASS D21G; PAPER NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D21H17/00—Non-fibrous material added to the pulp, characterised by its constitution; Paper-impregnating material characterised by its constitution
- D21H17/20—Macromolecular organic compounds
- D21H17/33—Synthetic macromolecular compounds
- D21H17/34—Synthetic macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
- D21H17/37—Polymers of unsaturated acids or derivatives thereof, e.g. polyacrylates
- D21H17/375—Poly(meth)acrylamide
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D21—PAPER-MAKING; PRODUCTION OF CELLULOSE
- D21H—PULP COMPOSITIONS; PREPARATION THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES D21C OR D21D; IMPREGNATING OR COATING OF PAPER; TREATMENT OF FINISHED PAPER NOT COVERED BY CLASS B31 OR SUBCLASS D21G; PAPER NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D21H17/00—Non-fibrous material added to the pulp, characterised by its constitution; Paper-impregnating material characterised by its constitution
- D21H17/20—Macromolecular organic compounds
- D21H17/33—Synthetic macromolecular compounds
- D21H17/34—Synthetic macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
- D21H17/41—Synthetic macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds containing ionic groups
- D21H17/44—Synthetic macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds containing ionic groups cationic
- D21H17/45—Nitrogen-containing groups
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Dispersion Chemistry (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Microbiology (AREA)
- Biotechnology (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- Biochemistry (AREA)
- Bioinformatics & Cheminformatics (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Genetics & Genomics (AREA)
- Silicon Compounds (AREA)
- Paper (AREA)
- Silicon Polymers (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| SE9202502A SE501214C2 (sv) | 1992-08-31 | 1992-08-31 | Silikasol samt förfarande för framställning av papper under användande av solen |
| PCT/SE1993/000663 WO1994005596A1 (en) | 1992-08-31 | 1993-08-11 | Silica sols, a process for the preparation of silica sols and use of the sols |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| DE69302823D1 DE69302823D1 (de) | 1996-06-27 |
| DE69302823T2 true DE69302823T2 (de) | 1996-09-26 |
Family
ID=20387056
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE69302823T Expired - Lifetime DE69302823T2 (de) | 1992-08-31 | 1993-08-11 | Kieselsäuresole, verfahren zur herstellung von kieselsäuresolen und verwendung von diesen solen |
Country Status (20)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US5603805A (fi) |
| EP (1) | EP0656872B1 (fi) |
| JP (1) | JP2787377B2 (fi) |
| KR (1) | KR100193279B1 (fi) |
| CN (1) | CN1032641C (fi) |
| AT (1) | ATE138354T1 (fi) |
| AU (1) | AU667966B2 (fi) |
| BR (1) | BR9306878A (fi) |
| CA (1) | CA2141551C (fi) |
| DE (1) | DE69302823T2 (fi) |
| DK (1) | DK0656872T3 (fi) |
| ES (1) | ES2087767T3 (fi) |
| FI (1) | FI106851B (fi) |
| MX (1) | MX9305272A (fi) |
| MY (1) | MY109439A (fi) |
| NZ (1) | NZ255615A (fi) |
| RU (1) | RU2081060C1 (fi) |
| SE (1) | SE501214C2 (fi) |
| TW (1) | TW271452B (fi) |
| WO (1) | WO1994005596A1 (fi) |
Families Citing this family (78)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| SE9404201D0 (sv) * | 1994-12-02 | 1994-12-02 | Eka Nobel Ab | Sizing dispersions |
| US5571494A (en) * | 1995-01-20 | 1996-11-05 | J. M. Huber Corporation | Temperature-activated polysilicic acids |
| US5846384A (en) * | 1995-06-15 | 1998-12-08 | Eka Chemicals Ab | Process for the production of paper |
| SE9502522D0 (sv) * | 1995-07-07 | 1995-07-07 | Eka Nobel Ab | A process for the production of paper |
| SE9504081D0 (sv) * | 1995-11-15 | 1995-11-15 | Eka Nobel Ab | A process for the production of paper |
| PT989956E (pt) * | 1997-06-09 | 2012-06-25 | Akzo Nobel Nv | Processo de preparação de microgéis de polissilicato |
| DK1621518T3 (da) | 1997-06-09 | 2010-11-22 | Akzo Nobel Nv | Polysilicatmikrogeler |
| US6074530A (en) * | 1998-01-21 | 2000-06-13 | Vinings Industries, Inc. | Method for enhancing the anti-skid or friction properties of a cellulosic fiber |
| CO5070714A1 (es) | 1998-03-06 | 2001-08-28 | Nalco Chemical Co | Proceso para la preparacion de silice coloidal estable |
| KR100403839B1 (ko) | 1998-04-27 | 2003-11-01 | 악조 노벨 엔.브이. | 제지 방법 |
| US7306700B1 (en) | 1998-04-27 | 2007-12-11 | Akzo Nobel Nv | Process for the production of paper |
| US6132625A (en) | 1998-05-28 | 2000-10-17 | E. I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company | Method for treatment of aqueous streams comprising biosolids |
| DE69922532T2 (de) | 1998-10-02 | 2005-11-03 | Cabot Corp., Boston | Kieseldispersion, beschichtungszusammensetzung und aufzeichnungsmedium |
| CN101476262B (zh) * | 1999-05-04 | 2011-08-03 | 阿克佐诺贝尔公司 | 硅石基溶胶 |
| PL201407B1 (pl) | 1999-05-04 | 2009-04-30 | Akzo Nobel Nv | Zol wodny zawierający cząsteczki na bazie krzemionki, zastosowanie zolu wodnego zawierającego cząsteczki na bazie krzemionki i sposób wytwarzania papieru |
| US7169261B2 (en) | 1999-05-04 | 2007-01-30 | Akzo Nobel N.V. | Silica-based sols |
| US6203711B1 (en) * | 1999-05-21 | 2001-03-20 | E. I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company | Method for treatment of substantially aqueous fluids derived from processing inorganic materials |
| CN1281490C (zh) * | 1999-06-02 | 2006-10-25 | 纳尔科化学公司 | 具有高表面积和改良活性的稳定硅溶胶 |
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| US4272409A (en) * | 1977-08-31 | 1981-06-09 | E. I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company | Aluminosilicate sols and powders |
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-
1992
- 1992-08-31 SE SE9202502A patent/SE501214C2/sv unknown
-
1993
- 1993-08-11 NZ NZ255615A patent/NZ255615A/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1993-08-11 EP EP93919746A patent/EP0656872B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1993-08-11 KR KR1019950700578A patent/KR100193279B1/ko not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1993-08-11 ES ES93919746T patent/ES2087767T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1993-08-11 DK DK93919746.3T patent/DK0656872T3/da active
- 1993-08-11 AT AT93919746T patent/ATE138354T1/de active
- 1993-08-11 CA CA002141551A patent/CA2141551C/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1993-08-11 RU RU9395106606A patent/RU2081060C1/ru active
- 1993-08-11 JP JP6507104A patent/JP2787377B2/ja not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1993-08-11 BR BR9306878A patent/BR9306878A/pt not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1993-08-11 AU AU49881/93A patent/AU667966B2/en not_active Expired
- 1993-08-11 DE DE69302823T patent/DE69302823T2/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1993-08-11 WO PCT/SE1993/000663 patent/WO1994005596A1/en active IP Right Grant
- 1993-08-11 US US08/379,630 patent/US5603805A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1993-08-25 TW TW082106860A patent/TW271452B/zh not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1993-08-26 MY MYPI93001722A patent/MY109439A/en unknown
- 1993-08-30 MX MX9305272A patent/MX9305272A/es unknown
- 1993-08-30 CN CN93117068A patent/CN1032641C/zh not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1995
- 1995-02-13 FI FI950622A patent/FI106851B/fi not_active IP Right Cessation
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| SE501214C2 (sv) | 1994-12-12 |
| CN1084490A (zh) | 1994-03-30 |
| WO1994005596A1 (en) | 1994-03-17 |
| JPH08502016A (ja) | 1996-03-05 |
| NZ255615A (en) | 1995-11-27 |
| DE69302823D1 (de) | 1996-06-27 |
| SE9202502D0 (sv) | 1992-08-31 |
| ES2087767T3 (es) | 1996-07-16 |
| KR100193279B1 (ko) | 1999-06-15 |
| RU2081060C1 (ru) | 1997-06-10 |
| FI106851B (fi) | 2001-04-30 |
| CA2141551A1 (en) | 1994-03-17 |
| EP0656872B1 (en) | 1996-05-22 |
| CN1032641C (zh) | 1996-08-28 |
| DK0656872T3 (da) | 1996-10-07 |
| FI950622A (fi) | 1995-02-13 |
| TW271452B (fi) | 1996-03-01 |
| KR950703001A (ko) | 1995-08-23 |
| SE9202502L (sv) | 1994-03-01 |
| AU4988193A (en) | 1994-03-29 |
| MX9305272A (es) | 1994-02-28 |
| US5603805A (en) | 1997-02-18 |
| BR9306878A (pt) | 1998-12-08 |
| CA2141551C (en) | 2000-10-10 |
| JP2787377B2 (ja) | 1998-08-13 |
| MY109439A (en) | 1997-01-31 |
| EP0656872A1 (en) | 1995-06-14 |
| AU667966B2 (en) | 1996-04-18 |
| ATE138354T1 (de) | 1996-06-15 |
| FI950622A0 (fi) | 1995-02-13 |
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