DE60128384D1 - "esd"-dissipative keramiken - Google Patents

"esd"-dissipative keramiken

Info

Publication number
DE60128384D1
DE60128384D1 DE60128384T DE60128384T DE60128384D1 DE 60128384 D1 DE60128384 D1 DE 60128384D1 DE 60128384 T DE60128384 T DE 60128384T DE 60128384 T DE60128384 T DE 60128384T DE 60128384 D1 DE60128384 D1 DE 60128384D1
Authority
DE
Germany
Prior art keywords
esd
ohm
fixtures
electro
containers
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
DE60128384T
Other languages
English (en)
Other versions
DE60128384T2 (de
Inventor
Oh-Hun Kwon
Matthew A Simpson
Roger J Lin
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Saint Gobain Ceramics and Plastics Inc
Original Assignee
Saint Gobain Ceramics and Plastics Inc
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Family has litigation
First worldwide family litigation filed litigation Critical https://patents.darts-ip.com/?family=26942208&utm_source=google_patent&utm_medium=platform_link&utm_campaign=public_patent_search&patent=DE60128384(D1) "Global patent litigation dataset” by Darts-ip is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Application filed by Saint Gobain Ceramics and Plastics Inc filed Critical Saint Gobain Ceramics and Plastics Inc
Publication of DE60128384D1 publication Critical patent/DE60128384D1/de
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of DE60128384T2 publication Critical patent/DE60128384T2/de
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04BLIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B35/00Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products
    • C04B35/01Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products based on oxide ceramics
    • C04B35/48Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products based on oxide ceramics based on zirconium or hafnium oxides, zirconates, zircon or hafnates
    • C04B35/486Fine ceramics
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04BLIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B35/00Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products
    • C04B35/01Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products based on oxide ceramics
    • C04B35/48Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products based on oxide ceramics based on zirconium or hafnium oxides, zirconates, zircon or hafnates
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04BLIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B33/00Clay-wares
    • C04B33/02Preparing or treating the raw materials individually or as batches
    • C04B33/13Compounding ingredients
    • C04B33/14Colouring matters
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04BLIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B33/00Clay-wares
    • C04B33/02Preparing or treating the raw materials individually or as batches
    • C04B33/20Preparing or treating the raw materials individually or as batches for dry-pressing
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04BLIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B33/00Clay-wares
    • C04B33/32Burning methods
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04BLIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B35/00Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products
    • C04B35/01Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products based on oxide ceramics
    • C04B35/453Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products based on oxide ceramics based on zinc, tin, or bismuth oxides or solid solutions thereof with other oxides, e.g. zincates, stannates or bismuthates
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04BLIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B35/00Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products
    • C04B35/01Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products based on oxide ceramics
    • C04B35/453Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products based on oxide ceramics based on zinc, tin, or bismuth oxides or solid solutions thereof with other oxides, e.g. zincates, stannates or bismuthates
    • C04B35/457Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products based on oxide ceramics based on zinc, tin, or bismuth oxides or solid solutions thereof with other oxides, e.g. zincates, stannates or bismuthates based on tin oxides or stannates
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04BLIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B35/00Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products
    • C04B35/01Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products based on oxide ceramics
    • C04B35/48Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products based on oxide ceramics based on zirconium or hafnium oxides, zirconates, zircon or hafnates
    • C04B35/486Fine ceramics
    • C04B35/488Composites
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04BLIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B35/00Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products
    • C04B35/01Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products based on oxide ceramics
    • C04B35/48Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products based on oxide ceramics based on zirconium or hafnium oxides, zirconates, zircon or hafnates
    • C04B35/486Fine ceramics
    • C04B35/488Composites
    • C04B35/4885Composites with aluminium oxide
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04BLIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B35/00Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products
    • C04B35/515Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products based on non-oxide ceramics
    • C04B35/58Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products based on non-oxide ceramics based on borides, nitrides, i.e. nitrides, oxynitrides, carbonitrides or oxycarbonitrides or silicides
    • C04B35/581Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products based on non-oxide ceramics based on borides, nitrides, i.e. nitrides, oxynitrides, carbonitrides or oxycarbonitrides or silicides based on aluminium nitride
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04BLIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B35/00Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products
    • C04B35/622Forming processes; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products
    • C04B35/64Burning or sintering processes
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04BLIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B35/00Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products
    • C04B35/622Forming processes; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products
    • C04B35/64Burning or sintering processes
    • C04B35/645Pressure sintering
    • C04B35/6455Hot isostatic pressing
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04BLIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B2235/00Aspects relating to ceramic starting mixtures or sintered ceramic products
    • C04B2235/02Composition of constituents of the starting material or of secondary phases of the final product
    • C04B2235/30Constituents and secondary phases not being of a fibrous nature
    • C04B2235/32Metal oxides, mixed metal oxides, or oxide-forming salts thereof, e.g. carbonates, nitrates, (oxy)hydroxides, chlorides
    • C04B2235/3205Alkaline earth oxides or oxide forming salts thereof, e.g. beryllium oxide
    • C04B2235/3215Barium oxides or oxide-forming salts thereof
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04BLIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B2235/00Aspects relating to ceramic starting mixtures or sintered ceramic products
    • C04B2235/02Composition of constituents of the starting material or of secondary phases of the final product
    • C04B2235/30Constituents and secondary phases not being of a fibrous nature
    • C04B2235/32Metal oxides, mixed metal oxides, or oxide-forming salts thereof, e.g. carbonates, nitrates, (oxy)hydroxides, chlorides
    • C04B2235/3217Aluminum oxide or oxide forming salts thereof, e.g. bauxite, alpha-alumina
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04BLIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B2235/00Aspects relating to ceramic starting mixtures or sintered ceramic products
    • C04B2235/02Composition of constituents of the starting material or of secondary phases of the final product
    • C04B2235/30Constituents and secondary phases not being of a fibrous nature
    • C04B2235/32Metal oxides, mixed metal oxides, or oxide-forming salts thereof, e.g. carbonates, nitrates, (oxy)hydroxides, chlorides
    • C04B2235/3224Rare earth oxide or oxide forming salts thereof, e.g. scandium oxide
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04BLIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B2235/00Aspects relating to ceramic starting mixtures or sintered ceramic products
    • C04B2235/02Composition of constituents of the starting material or of secondary phases of the final product
    • C04B2235/30Constituents and secondary phases not being of a fibrous nature
    • C04B2235/32Metal oxides, mixed metal oxides, or oxide-forming salts thereof, e.g. carbonates, nitrates, (oxy)hydroxides, chlorides
    • C04B2235/3224Rare earth oxide or oxide forming salts thereof, e.g. scandium oxide
    • C04B2235/3225Yttrium oxide or oxide-forming salts thereof
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04BLIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B2235/00Aspects relating to ceramic starting mixtures or sintered ceramic products
    • C04B2235/02Composition of constituents of the starting material or of secondary phases of the final product
    • C04B2235/30Constituents and secondary phases not being of a fibrous nature
    • C04B2235/32Metal oxides, mixed metal oxides, or oxide-forming salts thereof, e.g. carbonates, nitrates, (oxy)hydroxides, chlorides
    • C04B2235/3224Rare earth oxide or oxide forming salts thereof, e.g. scandium oxide
    • C04B2235/3227Lanthanum oxide or oxide-forming salts thereof
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04BLIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B2235/00Aspects relating to ceramic starting mixtures or sintered ceramic products
    • C04B2235/02Composition of constituents of the starting material or of secondary phases of the final product
    • C04B2235/30Constituents and secondary phases not being of a fibrous nature
    • C04B2235/32Metal oxides, mixed metal oxides, or oxide-forming salts thereof, e.g. carbonates, nitrates, (oxy)hydroxides, chlorides
    • C04B2235/3231Refractory metal oxides, their mixed metal oxides, or oxide-forming salts thereof
    • C04B2235/3241Chromium oxides, chromates, or oxide-forming salts thereof
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04BLIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B2235/00Aspects relating to ceramic starting mixtures or sintered ceramic products
    • C04B2235/02Composition of constituents of the starting material or of secondary phases of the final product
    • C04B2235/30Constituents and secondary phases not being of a fibrous nature
    • C04B2235/32Metal oxides, mixed metal oxides, or oxide-forming salts thereof, e.g. carbonates, nitrates, (oxy)hydroxides, chlorides
    • C04B2235/3231Refractory metal oxides, their mixed metal oxides, or oxide-forming salts thereof
    • C04B2235/3241Chromium oxides, chromates, or oxide-forming salts thereof
    • C04B2235/3243Chromates or chromites, e.g. aluminum chromate, lanthanum strontium chromite
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04BLIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B2235/00Aspects relating to ceramic starting mixtures or sintered ceramic products
    • C04B2235/02Composition of constituents of the starting material or of secondary phases of the final product
    • C04B2235/30Constituents and secondary phases not being of a fibrous nature
    • C04B2235/32Metal oxides, mixed metal oxides, or oxide-forming salts thereof, e.g. carbonates, nitrates, (oxy)hydroxides, chlorides
    • C04B2235/3231Refractory metal oxides, their mixed metal oxides, or oxide-forming salts thereof
    • C04B2235/3244Zirconium oxides, zirconates, hafnium oxides, hafnates, or oxide-forming salts thereof
    • C04B2235/3246Stabilised zirconias, e.g. YSZ or cerium stabilised zirconia
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04BLIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B2235/00Aspects relating to ceramic starting mixtures or sintered ceramic products
    • C04B2235/02Composition of constituents of the starting material or of secondary phases of the final product
    • C04B2235/30Constituents and secondary phases not being of a fibrous nature
    • C04B2235/32Metal oxides, mixed metal oxides, or oxide-forming salts thereof, e.g. carbonates, nitrates, (oxy)hydroxides, chlorides
    • C04B2235/3231Refractory metal oxides, their mixed metal oxides, or oxide-forming salts thereof
    • C04B2235/3244Zirconium oxides, zirconates, hafnium oxides, hafnates, or oxide-forming salts thereof
    • C04B2235/3248Zirconates or hafnates, e.g. zircon
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04BLIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B2235/00Aspects relating to ceramic starting mixtures or sintered ceramic products
    • C04B2235/02Composition of constituents of the starting material or of secondary phases of the final product
    • C04B2235/30Constituents and secondary phases not being of a fibrous nature
    • C04B2235/32Metal oxides, mixed metal oxides, or oxide-forming salts thereof, e.g. carbonates, nitrates, (oxy)hydroxides, chlorides
    • C04B2235/3262Manganese oxides, manganates, rhenium oxides or oxide-forming salts thereof, e.g. MnO
    • C04B2235/3265Mn2O3
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04BLIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B2235/00Aspects relating to ceramic starting mixtures or sintered ceramic products
    • C04B2235/02Composition of constituents of the starting material or of secondary phases of the final product
    • C04B2235/30Constituents and secondary phases not being of a fibrous nature
    • C04B2235/32Metal oxides, mixed metal oxides, or oxide-forming salts thereof, e.g. carbonates, nitrates, (oxy)hydroxides, chlorides
    • C04B2235/3262Manganese oxides, manganates, rhenium oxides or oxide-forming salts thereof, e.g. MnO
    • C04B2235/3268Manganates, manganites, rhenates or rhenites, e.g. lithium manganite, barium manganate, rhenium oxide
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04BLIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B2235/00Aspects relating to ceramic starting mixtures or sintered ceramic products
    • C04B2235/02Composition of constituents of the starting material or of secondary phases of the final product
    • C04B2235/30Constituents and secondary phases not being of a fibrous nature
    • C04B2235/32Metal oxides, mixed metal oxides, or oxide-forming salts thereof, e.g. carbonates, nitrates, (oxy)hydroxides, chlorides
    • C04B2235/327Iron group oxides, their mixed metal oxides, or oxide-forming salts thereof
    • C04B2235/3272Iron oxides or oxide forming salts thereof, e.g. hematite, magnetite
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04BLIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B2235/00Aspects relating to ceramic starting mixtures or sintered ceramic products
    • C04B2235/02Composition of constituents of the starting material or of secondary phases of the final product
    • C04B2235/30Constituents and secondary phases not being of a fibrous nature
    • C04B2235/32Metal oxides, mixed metal oxides, or oxide-forming salts thereof, e.g. carbonates, nitrates, (oxy)hydroxides, chlorides
    • C04B2235/327Iron group oxides, their mixed metal oxides, or oxide-forming salts thereof
    • C04B2235/3272Iron oxides or oxide forming salts thereof, e.g. hematite, magnetite
    • C04B2235/3274Ferrites
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04BLIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B2235/00Aspects relating to ceramic starting mixtures or sintered ceramic products
    • C04B2235/02Composition of constituents of the starting material or of secondary phases of the final product
    • C04B2235/30Constituents and secondary phases not being of a fibrous nature
    • C04B2235/32Metal oxides, mixed metal oxides, or oxide-forming salts thereof, e.g. carbonates, nitrates, (oxy)hydroxides, chlorides
    • C04B2235/3281Copper oxides, cuprates or oxide-forming salts thereof, e.g. CuO or Cu2O
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04BLIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B2235/00Aspects relating to ceramic starting mixtures or sintered ceramic products
    • C04B2235/02Composition of constituents of the starting material or of secondary phases of the final product
    • C04B2235/30Constituents and secondary phases not being of a fibrous nature
    • C04B2235/32Metal oxides, mixed metal oxides, or oxide-forming salts thereof, e.g. carbonates, nitrates, (oxy)hydroxides, chlorides
    • C04B2235/3284Zinc oxides, zincates, cadmium oxides, cadmiates, mercury oxides, mercurates or oxide forming salts thereof
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04BLIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B2235/00Aspects relating to ceramic starting mixtures or sintered ceramic products
    • C04B2235/02Composition of constituents of the starting material or of secondary phases of the final product
    • C04B2235/30Constituents and secondary phases not being of a fibrous nature
    • C04B2235/32Metal oxides, mixed metal oxides, or oxide-forming salts thereof, e.g. carbonates, nitrates, (oxy)hydroxides, chlorides
    • C04B2235/3293Tin oxides, stannates or oxide forming salts thereof, e.g. indium tin oxide [ITO]
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04BLIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B2235/00Aspects relating to ceramic starting mixtures or sintered ceramic products
    • C04B2235/02Composition of constituents of the starting material or of secondary phases of the final product
    • C04B2235/30Constituents and secondary phases not being of a fibrous nature
    • C04B2235/32Metal oxides, mixed metal oxides, or oxide-forming salts thereof, e.g. carbonates, nitrates, (oxy)hydroxides, chlorides
    • C04B2235/3294Antimony oxides, antimonates, antimonites or oxide forming salts thereof, indium antimonate
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04BLIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B2235/00Aspects relating to ceramic starting mixtures or sintered ceramic products
    • C04B2235/02Composition of constituents of the starting material or of secondary phases of the final product
    • C04B2235/30Constituents and secondary phases not being of a fibrous nature
    • C04B2235/38Non-oxide ceramic constituents or additives
    • C04B2235/3817Carbides
    • C04B2235/3826Silicon carbides
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04BLIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B2235/00Aspects relating to ceramic starting mixtures or sintered ceramic products
    • C04B2235/02Composition of constituents of the starting material or of secondary phases of the final product
    • C04B2235/30Constituents and secondary phases not being of a fibrous nature
    • C04B2235/38Non-oxide ceramic constituents or additives
    • C04B2235/3817Carbides
    • C04B2235/3839Refractory metal carbides
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04BLIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B2235/00Aspects relating to ceramic starting mixtures or sintered ceramic products
    • C04B2235/02Composition of constituents of the starting material or of secondary phases of the final product
    • C04B2235/50Constituents or additives of the starting mixture chosen for their shape or used because of their shape or their physical appearance
    • C04B2235/54Particle size related information
    • C04B2235/5409Particle size related information expressed by specific surface values
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04BLIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B2235/00Aspects relating to ceramic starting mixtures or sintered ceramic products
    • C04B2235/60Aspects relating to the preparation, properties or mechanical treatment of green bodies or pre-forms
    • C04B2235/604Pressing at temperatures other than sintering temperatures
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04BLIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B2235/00Aspects relating to ceramic starting mixtures or sintered ceramic products
    • C04B2235/65Aspects relating to heat treatments of ceramic bodies such as green ceramics or pre-sintered ceramics, e.g. burning, sintering or melting processes
    • C04B2235/656Aspects relating to heat treatments of ceramic bodies such as green ceramics or pre-sintered ceramics, e.g. burning, sintering or melting processes characterised by specific heating conditions during heat treatment
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04BLIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B2235/00Aspects relating to ceramic starting mixtures or sintered ceramic products
    • C04B2235/65Aspects relating to heat treatments of ceramic bodies such as green ceramics or pre-sintered ceramics, e.g. burning, sintering or melting processes
    • C04B2235/656Aspects relating to heat treatments of ceramic bodies such as green ceramics or pre-sintered ceramics, e.g. burning, sintering or melting processes characterised by specific heating conditions during heat treatment
    • C04B2235/6562Heating rate
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04BLIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B2235/00Aspects relating to ceramic starting mixtures or sintered ceramic products
    • C04B2235/65Aspects relating to heat treatments of ceramic bodies such as green ceramics or pre-sintered ceramics, e.g. burning, sintering or melting processes
    • C04B2235/656Aspects relating to heat treatments of ceramic bodies such as green ceramics or pre-sintered ceramics, e.g. burning, sintering or melting processes characterised by specific heating conditions during heat treatment
    • C04B2235/6567Treatment time
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04BLIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B2235/00Aspects relating to ceramic starting mixtures or sintered ceramic products
    • C04B2235/65Aspects relating to heat treatments of ceramic bodies such as green ceramics or pre-sintered ceramics, e.g. burning, sintering or melting processes
    • C04B2235/658Atmosphere during thermal treatment
    • C04B2235/6582Hydrogen containing atmosphere
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04BLIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B2235/00Aspects relating to ceramic starting mixtures or sintered ceramic products
    • C04B2235/65Aspects relating to heat treatments of ceramic bodies such as green ceramics or pre-sintered ceramics, e.g. burning, sintering or melting processes
    • C04B2235/66Specific sintering techniques, e.g. centrifugal sintering
    • C04B2235/661Multi-step sintering
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04BLIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B2235/00Aspects relating to ceramic starting mixtures or sintered ceramic products
    • C04B2235/65Aspects relating to heat treatments of ceramic bodies such as green ceramics or pre-sintered ceramics, e.g. burning, sintering or melting processes
    • C04B2235/66Specific sintering techniques, e.g. centrifugal sintering
    • C04B2235/661Multi-step sintering
    • C04B2235/662Annealing after sintering
    • C04B2235/663Oxidative annealing
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04BLIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B2235/00Aspects relating to ceramic starting mixtures or sintered ceramic products
    • C04B2235/65Aspects relating to heat treatments of ceramic bodies such as green ceramics or pre-sintered ceramics, e.g. burning, sintering or melting processes
    • C04B2235/66Specific sintering techniques, e.g. centrifugal sintering
    • C04B2235/661Multi-step sintering
    • C04B2235/662Annealing after sintering
    • C04B2235/664Reductive annealing
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04BLIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B2235/00Aspects relating to ceramic starting mixtures or sintered ceramic products
    • C04B2235/70Aspects relating to sintered or melt-casted ceramic products
    • C04B2235/74Physical characteristics
    • C04B2235/76Crystal structural characteristics, e.g. symmetry
    • C04B2235/765Tetragonal symmetry
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04BLIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B2235/00Aspects relating to ceramic starting mixtures or sintered ceramic products
    • C04B2235/70Aspects relating to sintered or melt-casted ceramic products
    • C04B2235/74Physical characteristics
    • C04B2235/76Crystal structural characteristics, e.g. symmetry
    • C04B2235/767Hexagonal symmetry, e.g. beta-Si3N4, beta-Sialon, alpha-SiC or hexa-ferrites
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04BLIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B2235/00Aspects relating to ceramic starting mixtures or sintered ceramic products
    • C04B2235/70Aspects relating to sintered or melt-casted ceramic products
    • C04B2235/74Physical characteristics
    • C04B2235/77Density
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04BLIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B2235/00Aspects relating to ceramic starting mixtures or sintered ceramic products
    • C04B2235/70Aspects relating to sintered or melt-casted ceramic products
    • C04B2235/74Physical characteristics
    • C04B2235/78Grain sizes and shapes, product microstructures, e.g. acicular grains, equiaxed grains, platelet-structures
    • C04B2235/785Submicron sized grains, i.e. from 0,1 to 1 micron
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04BLIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B2235/00Aspects relating to ceramic starting mixtures or sintered ceramic products
    • C04B2235/70Aspects relating to sintered or melt-casted ceramic products
    • C04B2235/74Physical characteristics
    • C04B2235/78Grain sizes and shapes, product microstructures, e.g. acicular grains, equiaxed grains, platelet-structures
    • C04B2235/786Micrometer sized grains, i.e. from 1 to 100 micron
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04BLIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B2235/00Aspects relating to ceramic starting mixtures or sintered ceramic products
    • C04B2235/70Aspects relating to sintered or melt-casted ceramic products
    • C04B2235/80Phases present in the sintered or melt-cast ceramic products other than the main phase
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04BLIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B2235/00Aspects relating to ceramic starting mixtures or sintered ceramic products
    • C04B2235/70Aspects relating to sintered or melt-casted ceramic products
    • C04B2235/96Properties of ceramic products, e.g. mechanical properties such as strength, toughness, wear resistance
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04BLIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B2235/00Aspects relating to ceramic starting mixtures or sintered ceramic products
    • C04B2235/70Aspects relating to sintered or melt-casted ceramic products
    • C04B2235/96Properties of ceramic products, e.g. mechanical properties such as strength, toughness, wear resistance
    • C04B2235/963Surface properties, e.g. surface roughness
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04BLIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B2235/00Aspects relating to ceramic starting mixtures or sintered ceramic products
    • C04B2235/70Aspects relating to sintered or melt-casted ceramic products
    • C04B2235/96Properties of ceramic products, e.g. mechanical properties such as strength, toughness, wear resistance
    • C04B2235/9646Optical properties
    • C04B2235/9661Colour
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04BLIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B2235/00Aspects relating to ceramic starting mixtures or sintered ceramic products
    • C04B2235/70Aspects relating to sintered or melt-casted ceramic products
    • C04B2235/96Properties of ceramic products, e.g. mechanical properties such as strength, toughness, wear resistance
    • C04B2235/9669Resistance against chemicals, e.g. against molten glass or molten salts
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H05ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05KPRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
    • H05K1/00Printed circuits
    • H05K1/02Details
    • H05K1/0213Electrical arrangements not otherwise provided for
    • H05K1/0254High voltage adaptations; Electrical insulation details; Overvoltage or electrostatic discharge protection ; Arrangements for regulating voltages or for using plural voltages
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H05ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05KPRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
    • H05K1/00Printed circuits
    • H05K1/02Details
    • H05K1/03Use of materials for the substrate
    • H05K1/0306Inorganic insulating substrates, e.g. ceramic, glass

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Composite Materials (AREA)
  • Dispersion Chemistry (AREA)
  • Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Compositions Of Oxide Ceramics (AREA)
  • Braking Arrangements (AREA)
  • Magnetic Heads (AREA)
  • Sliding-Contact Bearings (AREA)
DE60128384T 2000-11-21 2001-11-20 "esd"-dissipative keramiken Expired - Lifetime DE60128384T2 (de)

Applications Claiming Priority (5)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US25229500P 2000-11-21 2000-11-21
US252295P 2000-11-21
US30365501P 2001-07-06 2001-07-06
US303655P 2001-07-06
PCT/US2001/043649 WO2002081402A2 (en) 2000-11-21 2001-11-20 Esd dissipative ceramics

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
DE60128384D1 true DE60128384D1 (de) 2007-06-21
DE60128384T2 DE60128384T2 (de) 2008-01-10

Family

ID=26942208

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
DE60128384T Expired - Lifetime DE60128384T2 (de) 2000-11-21 2001-11-20 "esd"-dissipative keramiken

Country Status (12)

Country Link
US (3) US6669871B2 (de)
EP (1) EP1337494B1 (de)
JP (3) JP2004519407A (de)
KR (2) KR100553118B1 (de)
CN (1) CN100515987C (de)
AT (1) ATE361903T1 (de)
AU (1) AU2001297739A1 (de)
DE (1) DE60128384T2 (de)
HK (1) HK1059616A1 (de)
MY (2) MY138830A (de)
TW (1) TW588026B (de)
WO (1) WO2002081402A2 (de)

Families Citing this family (51)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US6669871B2 (en) * 2000-11-21 2003-12-30 Saint-Gobain Ceramics & Plastics, Inc. ESD dissipative ceramics
JP4339703B2 (ja) 2002-04-18 2009-10-07 サン−ゴバン セラミックス アンド プラスティクス,インコーポレイティド スライダの製造に使用するラッピングキャリヤ
US6872676B2 (en) * 2002-04-29 2005-03-29 Coorstek, Inc. Semiconductive zirconia sintering material comprising aluminum oxide
CN101061079A (zh) * 2002-11-22 2007-10-24 圣戈本陶瓷及塑料股份有限公司 氧化锆韧化的氧化铝esd安全陶瓷组合物、元件、及其制造方法
US20040183135A1 (en) * 2003-03-19 2004-09-23 Oh-Hun Kwon ESD dissipative structural components
JP3964822B2 (ja) 2003-05-07 2007-08-22 日東電工株式会社 回路付サスペンション基板の製造方法
US6946417B2 (en) * 2003-05-21 2005-09-20 Saint-Gobain Ceramics & Plastics, Inc. Light-colored ESD safe ceramics
US6958303B2 (en) * 2003-05-30 2005-10-25 Dou Yee Technologies Pte Ltd. Electro-static dissipative ceramic products and methods
US20060091379A1 (en) * 2003-11-18 2006-05-04 Hutchens Chriswell G High-temperature devices on insulator substrates
US7489493B2 (en) * 2003-12-01 2009-02-10 Magnecomp Corporation Method to form electrostatic discharge protection on flexible circuits using a diamond-like carbon material
US7879202B2 (en) * 2003-12-15 2011-02-01 Guardian Industries Corp. Scratch resistant coated glass article including carbide layer(s) resistant to fluoride-based etchant(s)
US7566481B2 (en) * 2003-12-15 2009-07-28 Guardian Industries Corp. Method of making scratch resistant coated glass article including layer(s) resistant to fluoride-based etchant(s)
US7387816B2 (en) * 2003-12-15 2008-06-17 Guardian Industries Corp. Scratch resistant coated glass article including layer(s) resistant to fluoride-based etchant(s), and method of making article using combustion CVD
US7445273B2 (en) 2003-12-15 2008-11-04 Guardian Industries Corp. Scratch resistant coated glass article resistant fluoride-based etchant(s)
US7529635B2 (en) * 2004-02-12 2009-05-05 Seagate Technology, Llc Method and apparatus for head gimbal assembly testing
US7403356B1 (en) * 2004-04-29 2008-07-22 Seagate Technology Llc Disk drive including slider mover having low thermal coefficient of resistivity
CN101595769B (zh) * 2005-02-16 2011-09-14 三米拉-惜爱公司 印刷电路板的嵌入式瞬时保护的选择性沉积
TWI389205B (zh) * 2005-03-04 2013-03-11 Sanmina Sci Corp 使用抗鍍層分隔介層結構
US9781830B2 (en) 2005-03-04 2017-10-03 Sanmina Corporation Simultaneous and selective wide gap partitioning of via structures using plating resist
US7593189B2 (en) * 2006-06-30 2009-09-22 Seagate Technology Llc Head gimbal assembly to reduce slider distortion due to thermal stress
US20080029977A1 (en) * 2006-08-03 2008-02-07 Prime View International Co., Ltd. Chuck for a photoresist spin coater
US7805830B2 (en) * 2006-09-08 2010-10-05 Seagate Technology Llc Head gimbal assembly loading with fixed mounting surface
US7520168B2 (en) * 2006-09-08 2009-04-21 Seagate Technology Llc Vibration reduction for head gimbal assembly testing
US20080073819A1 (en) * 2006-09-25 2008-03-27 Cheng Loong Corporation Method of manufacturing sputtering targets
US20080259236A1 (en) * 2007-04-13 2008-10-23 Saint-Gobain Ceramics & Plastics, Inc. Electrostatic dissipative stage and effectors for use in forming lcd products
TW200912051A (en) * 2007-04-16 2009-03-16 Saint Gobain Ceramics & Amp Plastics Inc Process of cleaning a substrate for microelectronic applications including directing mechanical energy through a fluid bath and apparatus of same
US7922562B2 (en) * 2007-06-04 2011-04-12 Micron Technology, Inc. Systems and methods for reducing electrostatic charge of semiconductor wafers
EP2248784B1 (de) * 2008-02-07 2012-10-24 Kyocera Corporation Zirkoniumoxid-sinterkörper und verfahren zu seiner herstellung
US8003164B2 (en) * 2008-09-19 2011-08-23 Guardian Industries Corp. Method of making a scratch-and etch-resistant coated glass article
FR2947261B1 (fr) 2009-06-30 2012-05-04 Saint Gobain Ct Recherches Zircone frittee coloree.
US8480066B2 (en) * 2009-08-24 2013-07-09 Ronald E. Anderson Head gimbal assembly alignment with compliant alignment pin
US8513020B2 (en) * 2009-12-08 2013-08-20 National Oilwell Varco, L.P. Corrosion testing apparatus and methods
WO2011084252A2 (en) * 2009-12-21 2011-07-14 Saint-Gobain Ceramics & Plastics, Inc. Electrostatic dissipative articles and method of making
CN101786878B (zh) * 2010-01-27 2012-07-04 长沙理工大学 防静电陶瓷材料及其制备方法及该材料制得的鞭炮引线编织针
KR101243731B1 (ko) 2011-10-27 2013-03-13 주식회사 대양신소재 정전기 제거용 고용형 반도성 세라믹 조성물 및 그 제조방법
JP6045117B2 (ja) * 2014-03-31 2016-12-14 香川県 強靭性の静電気放電防止黒色セラミックスおよびその製造方法
US20160029479A1 (en) * 2014-07-25 2016-01-28 Samsung Electro-Mechanics Co., Ltd. Electrostatic discharge protection board
CN104341150B (zh) * 2014-09-12 2016-03-02 李正国 一种防静电氧化锆陶瓷及其制造工艺
CN105565806B (zh) * 2014-12-08 2017-04-05 比亚迪股份有限公司 一种陶瓷及其制备方法
US20160290680A1 (en) * 2015-03-30 2016-10-06 Stellar Generation, Inc. Ultra High Temperature Solar-Driven Gas Heating System
CN106938930A (zh) * 2017-03-12 2017-07-11 南京云启金锐新材料有限公司 高致密高强度氧化锆导电陶瓷及其制备方法
WO2019078364A1 (ja) 2017-10-20 2019-04-25 株式会社フェローテックセラミックス セラミックス、プローブ案内部品、プローブカードおよびパッケージ検査用ソケット
RU2675391C1 (ru) * 2017-11-03 2018-12-19 Федеральное государственное бюджетное учреждение науки Институт металлургии и материаловедения им. А.А. Байкова Российской академии наук (ИМЕТ РАН) Керамический материал с низкой температурой спекания на основе диоксида циркония тетрагональной модификации
CN107986781B (zh) * 2017-11-30 2020-08-11 深圳市商德先进陶瓷股份有限公司 防静电陶瓷及其制备方法和应用
CN107879744B (zh) * 2017-12-07 2020-07-24 武汉科技大学 一种原生电磁场SiC-ZnO复合材料及其制备方法
CN109704758A (zh) * 2019-02-26 2019-05-03 九江嘉远科技有限公司 一种防静电陶瓷配方、防静电陶瓷吸嘴及其制作工艺
KR102053894B1 (ko) * 2019-03-28 2019-12-09 주식회사 에스엠아이 지르코니아 재질의 반도체 장비용 부품 및 이의 제조 방법
RU2735791C1 (ru) * 2019-09-18 2020-11-09 федеральное государственное бюджетное образовательное учреждение высшего образования "Тамбовский государственный университет имени Г.Р. Державина" Способ получения циркониевой керамики
WO2022168284A1 (ja) * 2021-02-05 2022-08-11 パナソニックIpマネジメント株式会社 複合部材
TWI831247B (zh) * 2022-06-16 2024-02-01 先豐通訊股份有限公司 功率模組及其製作方法
CN116283280A (zh) * 2023-03-29 2023-06-23 合肥商德应用材料有限公司 氧化锆基复合陶瓷和陶瓷吸嘴

Family Cites Families (44)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2528121A (en) 1948-05-20 1950-10-31 Bell Telephone Labor Inc Electrical connector
US3410728A (en) 1965-06-10 1968-11-12 Gen Electric Electrical device comprising metal oxide-containing solid electrolyte and electrode
US3502597A (en) 1967-06-28 1970-03-24 Corhart Refractories Co Method of improving the electrical conductivity of sintered tin oxide electrodes
DE1764004A1 (de) * 1968-03-20 1971-04-08 Siemens Ag Verfahren zum Herstellen eines Hochfrequenztransistors aus Silicium
US4035191A (en) * 1974-05-09 1977-07-12 Corning Glass Works Tetragonally stabilized zirconia ceramic
US4110260A (en) 1975-09-25 1978-08-29 Tokyo Denki Kagaku Kogyo Kabushiki Kaisha (Tdk Electronics Co., Ltd.) Electroconductive composite ceramics
JPS5215360A (en) 1976-07-23 1977-02-04 Maschf Augsburg Nuernberg Ag Apparatus for measuring or inspecting appearance of fuel element container with rectangular cross section
JPS6012381B2 (ja) 1976-10-06 1985-04-01 久光製薬株式会社 温熱湿布剤
US4316964A (en) 1980-07-14 1982-02-23 Rockwell International Corporation Al2 O3 /ZrO2 ceramic
US4674827A (en) * 1982-05-20 1987-06-23 Masayuki Izutsu Slab-type optical device
JPS60186466A (ja) 1984-03-01 1985-09-21 ティーディーケイ株式会社 導電性セラミツクス材料
US4659680A (en) * 1984-08-20 1987-04-21 Corning Glass Works Stabilized zirconia bodies of improved toughness
DE3436597A1 (de) 1984-10-05 1986-04-10 Max Planck Gesellschaft Oxidischer koerper mit ionischer und elektronischer leitfaehigkeit
DE3610041C2 (de) 1985-03-22 1996-09-05 Noritake Co Ltd Keramik auf Zirkoniumdioxidbasis mit Aluminiumoxid, Spinell, Mullit oder Spinell und Mullit und mit verbesserter hydrothermaler und thermischer Stabilität
JPS6225404A (ja) 1985-07-25 1987-02-03 株式会社村田製作所 サ−ミスタ組成物
DE3743630C1 (en) 1987-12-22 1989-03-16 Siemens Ag Devices for holding and/or manipulating electrostatically endangered components
JP2847818B2 (ja) * 1988-12-13 1999-01-20 住友化学工業株式会社 導電性ジルコニア焼結体およびその製造法
JP2814102B2 (ja) 1989-05-30 1998-10-22 京セラ株式会社 テープガイドおよびその製造方法
US5175132A (en) * 1991-11-19 1992-12-29 Ketcham Thomas D Sinterable ceramic compositions
JPH06151084A (ja) 1992-11-11 1994-05-31 Asahi Glass Co Ltd 帯電除去用セラミックスおよびその製造用組成物
US5467006A (en) 1992-12-21 1995-11-14 Ford Motor Company Energy transfer device and method
KR970001064B1 (ko) * 1994-03-15 1997-01-25 한국과학기술연구원 고인성·내저온열화 정방정 지르코니아 복합체의 제조방법
JPH07277825A (ja) 1994-04-12 1995-10-24 Nippon Cement Co Ltd 導電性セラミックス
US5830819A (en) 1994-04-20 1998-11-03 Kyocera Corporation Alumina sintered product
JPH0839441A (ja) 1994-07-26 1996-02-13 Nec Corp 部品把持具
US6258233B1 (en) * 1995-07-13 2001-07-10 Denso Corporation Multilayered air-fuel ratio sensing element
US6069103A (en) 1996-07-11 2000-05-30 Saint-Gobain/Norton Industrial Ceramics Corporation LTD resistant, high strength zirconia ceramic
US5839618A (en) * 1996-10-28 1998-11-24 Chatterjee; Dilip K. Materials feeder equipment
US5958813A (en) 1996-11-26 1999-09-28 Kyocera Corporation Semi-insulating aluminum nitride sintered body
US5800934A (en) * 1997-02-27 1998-09-01 The United States Of America As Represented By The Secretary Of The Navy Zinc oxide stabilized zirconia
JP3634939B2 (ja) 1997-04-25 2005-03-30 京セラ株式会社 挾持具
WO1998049121A1 (fr) 1997-04-25 1998-11-05 Kyocera Corporation Agglomere de zircone semiconducteur et element eliminateur d'electricite statique comprenant un agglomere de zircone semiconducteur
JP3450166B2 (ja) 1997-10-30 2003-09-22 京セラ株式会社 ワイヤボンディングツール
JP3261065B2 (ja) 1997-04-25 2002-02-25 京セラ株式会社 半導電性ジルコニア焼結体
JP3686743B2 (ja) 1997-06-16 2005-08-24 三菱製紙株式会社 顕色インキ及びそれを用いたノーカーボン感圧複写紙
DE19734861C2 (de) * 1997-08-12 1999-10-28 Bosch Gmbh Robert Sensorelement zur Bestimmung der Konzentration oxidierbarer Bestandteile in einem Gasgemisch
US6232004B1 (en) * 1998-05-06 2001-05-15 Pacific Coast Technologies, Inc. Methods for treating ceramic materials and improved treated ceramic materials produced thereby
US6354479B1 (en) * 1999-02-25 2002-03-12 Sjm Technologies Dissipative ceramic bonding tip
US6136232A (en) 1999-08-13 2000-10-24 Xylon Ceramic Materials Inc. Electro-static dissipative zirconia
JP2001214937A (ja) 2000-02-03 2001-08-10 Toshiba Corp 酸化ジルコニウム製ベアリングボールおよびそれを用いたベアリング部材並びにモータ機器
JP2001294483A (ja) * 2000-04-12 2001-10-23 Ngk Spark Plug Co Ltd ジルコニア含有セラミックボールとその製造方法、セラミックボールベアリング及びチェックバルブ
US6669871B2 (en) 2000-11-21 2003-12-30 Saint-Gobain Ceramics & Plastics, Inc. ESD dissipative ceramics
JP4339703B2 (ja) * 2002-04-18 2009-10-07 サン−ゴバン セラミックス アンド プラスティクス,インコーポレイティド スライダの製造に使用するラッピングキャリヤ
US6946417B2 (en) * 2003-05-21 2005-09-20 Saint-Gobain Ceramics & Plastics, Inc. Light-colored ESD safe ceramics

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
EP1337494A2 (de) 2003-08-27
DE60128384T2 (de) 2008-01-10
KR100549361B1 (ko) 2006-02-08
ATE361903T1 (de) 2007-06-15
US6669871B2 (en) 2003-12-30
MY157027A (en) 2016-04-15
KR100553118B1 (ko) 2006-02-22
WO2002081402A2 (en) 2002-10-17
CN100515987C (zh) 2009-07-22
US20040079927A1 (en) 2004-04-29
JP2004519407A (ja) 2004-07-02
EP1337494B1 (de) 2007-05-09
MY138830A (en) 2009-07-31
HK1059616A1 (en) 2004-07-09
TW588026B (en) 2004-05-21
WO2002081402A3 (en) 2003-03-20
US7094718B2 (en) 2006-08-22
JP4327815B2 (ja) 2009-09-09
AU2001297739A1 (en) 2002-10-21
US20060017046A1 (en) 2006-01-26
JP4327776B2 (ja) 2009-09-09
JP2006199586A (ja) 2006-08-03
US7579288B2 (en) 2009-08-25
KR20030068549A (ko) 2003-08-21
CN1483008A (zh) 2004-03-17
KR20050100705A (ko) 2005-10-19
JP2005330182A (ja) 2005-12-02
US20020177518A1 (en) 2002-11-28

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
DE60128384D1 (de) "esd"-dissipative keramiken
AU2002367263A1 (en) Bis- and tris-(di)benzocarbazole-based materials as hole transport materials for organic light emitting devices
BR0202339A (pt) Abrasivos projetados aprefeiçoados
MY145322A (en) Semiconductor light emitting device
AU2002256203A1 (en) Stacked semiconductor device assembly with microelectronic spring contacts
EP1465244A3 (de) Integrierte Schaltungsverpackung mit ausgesetzten Chipoberflächen und Hilfsbefestigung
EP2263832A3 (de) Schleifmittel mit optimal orientierten Schleifpartikeln
SE0201573D0 (sv) Verktyg för spånavskiljande bearbetning
AU2002316463A1 (en) Semiconductor processing module with integrated feedback/feed forward metrology
AU2002352899A1 (en) Substrate processing apparatus with independently configurable integral load locks
TW200642126A (en) Electroluminescent light source
WO2002063656A3 (en) Chemical monolayer and micro-electronic junctions and devices containing same
DK1227529T3 (da) Elektroluminescerende indretninger
WO2003005413A3 (en) Fast swap dual substrate transport for load lock
DE59813532D1 (de) Bauteil aus quarzglas für die verwendung bei der halbleiterherstellung
EP1246270A3 (de) Diode aus einem Organische Halbleiter
AU2002301876A1 (en) Transparent, vegetable-based, substantially hydrocarbon-free candle article
AU2002252197A1 (en) Separating of optical integrated modules and structures formed thereby
ATE380603T1 (de) Farbroller
ATE395807T1 (de) Parallelebenensubstrat
TW200511609A (en) Light-emitting device
AU2002352956A1 (en) Semiconductor component handling device having an electrostatic dissipating film
EP1065624A3 (de) Chipmodul zum Einbau in einen Chipkartenträger
WO2003021677A3 (en) Iii-nitride laser activated semiconductor switch and associated methods of fabrication and operation
ID22241A (id) Alat pengangkat untuk mengangkat beban berat khususnya kendaraan rel yang keluar dari rel

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
8363 Opposition against the patent