DE3736502C1 - Vakuumofen zur Waermebehandlung metallischer Werkstuecke - Google Patents

Vakuumofen zur Waermebehandlung metallischer Werkstuecke

Info

Publication number
DE3736502C1
DE3736502C1 DE3736502A DE3736502A DE3736502C1 DE 3736502 C1 DE3736502 C1 DE 3736502C1 DE 3736502 A DE3736502 A DE 3736502A DE 3736502 A DE3736502 A DE 3736502A DE 3736502 C1 DE3736502 C1 DE 3736502C1
Authority
DE
Germany
Prior art keywords
vacuum furnace
batch
cooling gas
heating
gas
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
DE3736502A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Inventor
Paul Dipl-Ing Heilmann
Erwin Dipl-Ing Heumueller
Fritz Kalbfleisch
Friedrich Dipl-Phys D Preisser
Rolf Schuster
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Evonik Operations GmbH
Original Assignee
Degussa GmbH
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Family has litigation
First worldwide family litigation filed litigation Critical https://patents.darts-ip.com/?family=6339264&utm_source=google_patent&utm_medium=platform_link&utm_campaign=public_patent_search&patent=DE3736502(C1) "Global patent litigation dataset” by Darts-ip is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Priority to DE3736502A priority Critical patent/DE3736502C1/de
Application filed by Degussa GmbH filed Critical Degussa GmbH
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of DE3736502C1 publication Critical patent/DE3736502C1/de
Priority to IN764/CAL/88A priority patent/IN170643B/en
Priority to ZA886832A priority patent/ZA886832B/xx
Priority to IL87761A priority patent/IL87761A/xx
Priority to FI884514A priority patent/FI85386C/fi
Priority to NO884390A priority patent/NO169783C/no
Priority to EP88116478A priority patent/EP0313889B1/de
Priority to AT88116478T priority patent/ATE65800T1/de
Priority to ES88116478T priority patent/ES2023994B3/es
Priority to DE8888116478T priority patent/DE3864008D1/de
Priority to JP63256097A priority patent/JPH01142018A/ja
Priority to BG085723A priority patent/BG49829A3/xx
Priority to YU193888A priority patent/YU46575B/sh
Priority to US07/260,771 priority patent/US4869470A/en
Priority to PL1988275470A priority patent/PL156379B1/pl
Priority to DD88321107A priority patent/DD283455A5/de
Priority to SU884356698A priority patent/SU1813194A3/ru
Priority to CN88108739A priority patent/CN1015474B/zh
Priority to DK596488A priority patent/DK164747C/da
Priority to CS887112A priority patent/CS276378B6/cs
Priority to HU885615A priority patent/HU199903B/hu
Priority to AU24405/88A priority patent/AU601084B2/en
Priority to CA000581507A priority patent/CA1313043C/en
Priority to BR8805558A priority patent/BR8805558A/pt
Priority to PT88895A priority patent/PT88895B/pt
Priority to HR920579A priority patent/HRP920579A2/hr
Expired legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F27—FURNACES; KILNS; OVENS; RETORTS
    • F27B—FURNACES, KILNS, OVENS OR RETORTS IN GENERAL; OPEN SINTERING OR LIKE APPARATUS
    • F27B5/00—Muffle furnaces; Retort furnaces; Other furnaces in which the charge is held completely isolated
    • F27B5/06—Details, accessories or equipment specially adapted for furnaces of these types
    • F27B5/16—Arrangements of air or gas supply devices
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
    • C21D—MODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
    • C21D1/00—General methods or devices for heat treatment, e.g. annealing, hardening, quenching or tempering
    • C21D1/74—Methods of treatment in inert gas, controlled atmosphere, vacuum or pulverulent material
    • C21D1/767—Methods of treatment in inert gas, controlled atmosphere, vacuum or pulverulent material with forced gas circulation; Reheating thereof
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
    • C21D—MODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
    • C21D1/00—General methods or devices for heat treatment, e.g. annealing, hardening, quenching or tempering
    • C21D1/74—Methods of treatment in inert gas, controlled atmosphere, vacuum or pulverulent material
    • C21D1/773—Methods of treatment in inert gas, controlled atmosphere, vacuum or pulverulent material under reduced pressure or vacuum
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F27—FURNACES; KILNS; OVENS; RETORTS
    • F27D—DETAILS OR ACCESSORIES OF FURNACES, KILNS, OVENS OR RETORTS, IN SO FAR AS THEY ARE OF KINDS OCCURRING IN MORE THAN ONE KIND OF FURNACE
    • F27D7/00—Forming, maintaining or circulating atmospheres in heating chambers
    • F27D7/04—Circulating atmospheres by mechanical means
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F27—FURNACES; KILNS; OVENS; RETORTS
    • F27B—FURNACES, KILNS, OVENS OR RETORTS IN GENERAL; OPEN SINTERING OR LIKE APPARATUS
    • F27B5/00—Muffle furnaces; Retort furnaces; Other furnaces in which the charge is held completely isolated
    • F27B5/06—Details, accessories or equipment specially adapted for furnaces of these types
    • F27B2005/062—Cooling elements
    • F27B2005/064—Cooling elements disposed in the furnace, around the chamber, e.g. coils
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F27—FURNACES; KILNS; OVENS; RETORTS
    • F27B—FURNACES, KILNS, OVENS OR RETORTS IN GENERAL; OPEN SINTERING OR LIKE APPARATUS
    • F27B5/00—Muffle furnaces; Retort furnaces; Other furnaces in which the charge is held completely isolated
    • F27B5/06—Details, accessories or equipment specially adapted for furnaces of these types
    • F27B5/14—Arrangements of heating devices
    • F27B2005/143—Heating rods disposed in the chamber
    • F27B2005/146—Heating rods disposed in the chamber the heating rods being in the tubes which conduct the heating gases
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F27—FURNACES; KILNS; OVENS; RETORTS
    • F27B—FURNACES, KILNS, OVENS OR RETORTS IN GENERAL; OPEN SINTERING OR LIKE APPARATUS
    • F27B5/00—Muffle furnaces; Retort furnaces; Other furnaces in which the charge is held completely isolated
    • F27B5/06—Details, accessories or equipment specially adapted for furnaces of these types
    • F27B5/16—Arrangements of air or gas supply devices
    • F27B2005/161—Gas inflow or outflow
    • F27B2005/164—Air supply through a set of tubes with openings
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F27—FURNACES; KILNS; OVENS; RETORTS
    • F27B—FURNACES, KILNS, OVENS OR RETORTS IN GENERAL; OPEN SINTERING OR LIKE APPARATUS
    • F27B5/00—Muffle furnaces; Retort furnaces; Other furnaces in which the charge is held completely isolated
    • F27B5/06—Details, accessories or equipment specially adapted for furnaces of these types
    • F27B5/16—Arrangements of air or gas supply devices
    • F27B2005/166—Means to circulate the atmosphere
    • F27B2005/167—Means to circulate the atmosphere the atmosphere being recirculated through the treatment chamber by a turbine

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Metallurgy (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Furnace Details (AREA)
  • Muffle Furnaces And Rotary Kilns (AREA)
  • Heat Treatments In General, Especially Conveying And Cooling (AREA)
  • Thermally Insulated Containers For Foods (AREA)
  • Meat, Egg Or Seafood Products (AREA)
  • Pharmaceuticals Containing Other Organic And Inorganic Compounds (AREA)
  • Plural Heterocyclic Compounds (AREA)
  • Manufacture And Refinement Of Metals (AREA)
  • Waste-Gas Treatment And Other Accessory Devices For Furnaces (AREA)
DE3736502A 1987-10-28 1987-10-28 Vakuumofen zur Waermebehandlung metallischer Werkstuecke Expired DE3736502C1 (de)

Priority Applications (26)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE3736502A DE3736502C1 (de) 1987-10-28 1987-10-28 Vakuumofen zur Waermebehandlung metallischer Werkstuecke
IN764/CAL/88A IN170643B (enExample) 1987-10-28 1988-09-12
ZA886832A ZA886832B (en) 1987-10-28 1988-09-13 Vacuum furnace for the heat treatment of metallic workpieces
IL87761A IL87761A (en) 1987-10-28 1988-09-15 Vacuum furnace for the heat treatment of metallic workpieces
FI884514A FI85386C (fi) 1987-10-28 1988-09-30 Vakuumugn foer vaermebehandling av metallkroppar.
NO884390A NO169783C (no) 1987-10-28 1988-10-04 Vakuumovn til varmebehandling av metalliske emner
DE8888116478T DE3864008D1 (de) 1987-10-28 1988-10-05 Vakuumofen zur waermebehandlung metallischer werkstuecke.
EP88116478A EP0313889B1 (de) 1987-10-28 1988-10-05 Vakuumofen zur Wärmebehandlung metallischer Werkstücke
AT88116478T ATE65800T1 (de) 1987-10-28 1988-10-05 Vakuumofen zur waermebehandlung metallischer werkstuecke.
ES88116478T ES2023994B3 (es) 1987-10-28 1988-10-05 Horno de vacio para el tratamiento termico de piezas de trabajo metalizadas
JP63256097A JPH01142018A (ja) 1987-10-28 1988-10-13 金属加工部品を熱処理するための真空炉
YU193888A YU46575B (sh) 1987-10-28 1988-10-17 Vakuumska peć za toplotnu obradu metalnih radnih komada
BG085723A BG49829A3 (bg) 1987-10-28 1988-10-17 Вакуумна пещ за термообработка на метални детайли
US07/260,771 US4869470A (en) 1987-10-28 1988-10-21 Vacuum furnace for heat treatment of metallic workpieces
PL1988275470A PL156379B1 (en) 1987-10-28 1988-10-25 Vacuum furnace for heat tempering of metal objects
DD88321107A DD283455A5 (de) 1987-10-28 1988-10-26 Vakuumofen zur waermebehandlung metallischer werkstuecke
SU884356698A SU1813194A3 (ru) 1987-10-28 1988-10-26 Вакуумная печь для термической обработки металлических изделий
CN88108739A CN1015474B (zh) 1987-10-28 1988-10-26 用于金属工件热处理的真空炉
BR8805558A BR8805558A (pt) 1987-10-28 1988-10-27 Forno a vacuo para o tratamento termico de pecas metalicas trabalhadas
CA000581507A CA1313043C (en) 1987-10-28 1988-10-27 Vacuum oven for the heat treatment of metal workpieces
DK596488A DK164747C (da) 1987-10-28 1988-10-27 Vacuumovn for varmebehandling af metalliske emner
CS887112A CS276378B6 (en) 1987-10-28 1988-10-27 Vacuum furnace for heat treatment of metallic workpieces
HU885615A HU199903B (en) 1987-10-28 1988-10-27 Vacuum furnace for heat-treatment of metallic work pieces
AU24405/88A AU601084B2 (en) 1987-10-28 1988-10-27 Vacuum furnace for the heat treatment of metallic work pieces by gas quenching
PT88895A PT88895B (pt) 1987-10-28 1988-10-28 Forno de vacuo para o tratamento termico de pecas metalicas
HR920579A HRP920579A2 (en) 1987-10-28 1992-09-29 Vacuum furnance for the heat treatment of metallic work-pieces

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE3736502A DE3736502C1 (de) 1987-10-28 1987-10-28 Vakuumofen zur Waermebehandlung metallischer Werkstuecke

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
DE3736502C1 true DE3736502C1 (de) 1988-06-09

Family

ID=6339264

Family Applications (2)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
DE3736502A Expired DE3736502C1 (de) 1987-10-28 1987-10-28 Vakuumofen zur Waermebehandlung metallischer Werkstuecke
DE8888116478T Expired - Lifetime DE3864008D1 (de) 1987-10-28 1988-10-05 Vakuumofen zur waermebehandlung metallischer werkstuecke.

Family Applications After (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
DE8888116478T Expired - Lifetime DE3864008D1 (de) 1987-10-28 1988-10-05 Vakuumofen zur waermebehandlung metallischer werkstuecke.

Country Status (24)

Country Link
US (1) US4869470A (enExample)
EP (1) EP0313889B1 (enExample)
JP (1) JPH01142018A (enExample)
CN (1) CN1015474B (enExample)
AT (1) ATE65800T1 (enExample)
AU (1) AU601084B2 (enExample)
BG (1) BG49829A3 (enExample)
BR (1) BR8805558A (enExample)
CA (1) CA1313043C (enExample)
CS (1) CS276378B6 (enExample)
DD (1) DD283455A5 (enExample)
DE (2) DE3736502C1 (enExample)
DK (1) DK164747C (enExample)
ES (1) ES2023994B3 (enExample)
FI (1) FI85386C (enExample)
HU (1) HU199903B (enExample)
IL (1) IL87761A (enExample)
IN (1) IN170643B (enExample)
NO (1) NO169783C (enExample)
PL (1) PL156379B1 (enExample)
PT (1) PT88895B (enExample)
SU (1) SU1813194A3 (enExample)
YU (1) YU46575B (enExample)
ZA (1) ZA886832B (enExample)

Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP0312909A1 (de) * 1987-10-17 1989-04-26 Ulrich Wingens Vakuum-Kammerofen
EP0344413A1 (de) * 1988-05-31 1989-12-06 Ipsen Industries International Gesellschaft Mit Beschränkter Haftung Ofen zur Wärmebehandlung von Eisen- und Stahlteilen
DE3910234C1 (enExample) * 1989-03-30 1990-04-12 Degussa Ag, 6000 Frankfurt, De
DE3933423A1 (de) * 1989-10-06 1991-04-11 Nokia Unterhaltungselektronik Tempervorrichtung, insbesondere fuer lcd-substratplatten
DE4034085C1 (enExample) * 1990-10-26 1991-11-14 Degussa Ag, 6000 Frankfurt, De
CN111153406A (zh) * 2019-12-24 2020-05-15 山东天岳先进材料科技有限公司 一种用于制备碳化硅粉料的合成炉和合成方法

Families Citing this family (29)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE3736501C1 (de) * 1987-10-28 1988-06-09 Degussa Verfahren zur Waermebehandlung metallischer Werkstuecke
JP2656839B2 (ja) * 1989-12-15 1997-09-24 神鋼コベルコツール株式会社 真空熱処理炉
JPH0569595U (ja) * 1992-02-27 1993-09-21 中外炉工業株式会社 炉冷促進機能を有する真空熱処理炉
PL170386B1 (pl) * 1993-01-14 1996-12-31 Seco Warwick Sp Z Oo Piec prózniowy do obróbki cieplnej PL
DE19501873C2 (de) * 1995-01-23 1997-07-03 Ald Vacuum Techn Gmbh Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum Abkühlen von Werkstücken, insbesondere zum Härten
SE504320C2 (sv) * 1995-06-22 1997-01-13 Aga Ab Förfarande och anläggning för behandling av komponenter med en gasblandning
TW366409B (en) * 1997-07-01 1999-08-11 Exxon Production Research Co Process for liquefying a natural gas stream containing at least one freezable component
KR100307996B1 (ko) * 1999-06-25 2001-09-24 이용익 열처리 진공 로
DE10117987A1 (de) * 2001-04-10 2002-10-31 Ald Vacuum Techn Ag Chargiergestell für die Wärme- und/oder Kühlbehandlung von zu härtenden Metallteilen
KR100495267B1 (ko) * 2002-10-29 2005-06-16 주식회사제4기한국 자동 진공 금형 열처리 장치
US20050155893A1 (en) 2003-03-04 2005-07-21 Diaperoos, Llc Vacuum-sealing diaper in vacuum chamber
JP4280981B2 (ja) * 2003-06-27 2009-06-17 株式会社Ｉｈｉ 真空熱処理炉の冷却ガス風路切替え装置
US7377774B2 (en) * 2004-09-16 2008-05-27 Ihi Corp. Change-over apparatus for cooling gas passages in vacuum heat treating furnace
PL202005B1 (pl) * 2004-11-19 2009-05-29 Politechnika & Lstrok Odzka In Urządzenie do hartowania z zamkniętym obiegiem wodoru
CN101804489B (zh) * 2010-04-23 2011-10-05 山东高唐杰盛半导体科技有限公司 直热式真空焊接炉
JP5496828B2 (ja) * 2010-08-27 2014-05-21 東京エレクトロン株式会社 熱処理装置
KR101439380B1 (ko) * 2012-10-31 2014-09-11 주식회사 사파이어테크놀로지 사파이어 단결정 열처리 방법 및 장치
CN104180668A (zh) * 2013-05-23 2014-12-03 上海颐柏热处理设备有限公司 一种箱式热处理炉加热室快速降温的装置
CN105296899B (zh) * 2015-10-26 2017-08-04 陈芬芬 一种铝合金工件热处理炉内的导流装置
CN106148883A (zh) * 2016-08-31 2016-11-23 潍坊丰东热处理有限公司 一种井式氮化炉内冷却系统
EP3549705A4 (en) * 2016-11-29 2020-08-12 Yue Zhang OXYGEN-FREE HOT-AIR SOLDERING SYSTEM
CN108213639A (zh) * 2016-12-12 2018-06-29 张跃 一种钎焊炉保温循环系统
CN107164627B (zh) * 2017-04-18 2018-10-16 燕山大学 一种铝合金管循环退火处理设备炉
DE102017128076A1 (de) 2017-11-28 2019-05-29 Gautschi Engineering Gmbh Chargenofen für Glühgut und Verfahren zur Wärmebehandlung eines Ofengutes
RU2705186C1 (ru) * 2019-01-14 2019-11-05 Общество с ограниченной ответственностью "Катод" Способ охлаждения заготовки в вакуумной камере нагрева вакуумной печи и вакуумная печь
DE102019204869A1 (de) * 2019-04-05 2020-10-08 Audi Ag Abschreckvorrichtung zur chargenweisen Abschreckkühlung von Metallbauteilen
KR102014809B1 (ko) * 2019-04-26 2019-08-27 이준연 불활성 가스를 이용한 열처리로
CN113847805B (zh) * 2021-09-28 2023-07-21 山东交通学院 一种超高温烧结炉
PL447004A1 (pl) * 2023-12-06 2025-06-09 Seco/Warwick Spółka Akcyjna Komora hartownicza do kontrolowanego hartowania części i sposób kontrolowanego hartowania części

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4113977A (en) * 1977-08-19 1978-09-12 Brown Boveri Corporation Preheating system with gas recirculation
DE1919493C3 (de) * 1969-04-17 1980-05-08 Ipsen Industries International Gmbh, 4190 Kleve Atmosphären-Vakuumofen
DE2844843C2 (de) * 1978-10-14 1985-09-12 Ipsen Industries International Gmbh, 4190 Kleve Industrieofen zur Wärmebehandlung metallischer Werkstücke
DE2839807C2 (de) * 1978-09-13 1986-04-17 Degussa Ag, 6000 Frankfurt Vakuumofen mit Gaskühleinrichtung

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US1617056A (en) * 1926-04-10 1927-02-08 Charles F Kenworthy Inc Furnace
DE1259919B (de) * 1964-06-12 1968-02-01 Harold Norregard Ipsen Ofen zur Waermebehandlung von Werkstuecken aus Metall
US4235592A (en) * 1979-08-29 1980-11-25 Autoclave Engineers, Inc. Autoclave furnace with mechanical circulation
DE3416902A1 (de) * 1984-05-08 1985-11-14 Schmetz Industrieofenbau und Vakuum-Hartlöttechnik KG, 5750 Menden Verfahren und vakuumofen zur waermebehandlung einer charge

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE1919493C3 (de) * 1969-04-17 1980-05-08 Ipsen Industries International Gmbh, 4190 Kleve Atmosphären-Vakuumofen
US4113977A (en) * 1977-08-19 1978-09-12 Brown Boveri Corporation Preheating system with gas recirculation
DE2839807C2 (de) * 1978-09-13 1986-04-17 Degussa Ag, 6000 Frankfurt Vakuumofen mit Gaskühleinrichtung
DE2844843C2 (de) * 1978-10-14 1985-09-12 Ipsen Industries International Gmbh, 4190 Kleve Industrieofen zur Wärmebehandlung metallischer Werkstücke

Non-Patent Citations (1)

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Title
Aufsatz, Vakuum-Wärmebehandlungsanlage für geschweißte Turbinenrotoren aus DE-Z: FachberichteHüttenpraxis, Metallweiterverarbeitung, Vol. 22, Nr. 4, 1984, S. 308 u. 309 *

Cited By (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP0312909A1 (de) * 1987-10-17 1989-04-26 Ulrich Wingens Vakuum-Kammerofen
EP0344413A1 (de) * 1988-05-31 1989-12-06 Ipsen Industries International Gesellschaft Mit Beschränkter Haftung Ofen zur Wärmebehandlung von Eisen- und Stahlteilen
DE3910234C1 (enExample) * 1989-03-30 1990-04-12 Degussa Ag, 6000 Frankfurt, De
EP0389889A1 (de) * 1989-03-30 1990-10-03 Degussa Aktiengesellschaft Vorrichtung zur Steuerung von Gasströmen in Vakuumöfen
DE3933423A1 (de) * 1989-10-06 1991-04-11 Nokia Unterhaltungselektronik Tempervorrichtung, insbesondere fuer lcd-substratplatten
DE4034085C1 (enExample) * 1990-10-26 1991-11-14 Degussa Ag, 6000 Frankfurt, De
EP0483596A1 (de) * 1990-10-26 1992-05-06 Degussa Aktiengesellschaft Vakuumofen zur Wärmebehandlung metallischer Werkstücke
CN111153406A (zh) * 2019-12-24 2020-05-15 山东天岳先进材料科技有限公司 一种用于制备碳化硅粉料的合成炉和合成方法

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
IL87761A (en) 1993-01-31
FI884514A7 (fi) 1989-04-29
NO169783C (no) 1992-08-05
CS711288A3 (en) 1992-05-13
DK596488A (da) 1989-04-29
BR8805558A (pt) 1989-07-11
NO884390L (no) 1989-05-02
YU193888A (en) 1990-04-30
EP0313889B1 (de) 1991-07-31
ZA886832B (en) 1989-05-30
NO169783B (no) 1992-04-27
JPH01142018A (ja) 1989-06-02
DK596488D0 (da) 1988-10-27
AU2440588A (en) 1989-05-04
EP0313889A1 (de) 1989-05-03
FI85386C (fi) 1992-04-10
ATE65800T1 (de) 1991-08-15
PT88895A (pt) 1989-09-14
DK164747C (da) 1992-12-28
YU46575B (sh) 1993-11-16
PT88895B (pt) 1997-02-28
NO884390D0 (no) 1988-10-04
CN1033840A (zh) 1989-07-12
FI85386B (fi) 1991-12-31
DK164747B (da) 1992-08-10
AU601084B2 (en) 1990-08-30
US4869470A (en) 1989-09-26
PL156379B1 (en) 1992-03-31
CS276378B6 (en) 1992-05-13
BG49829A3 (bg) 1992-02-14
ES2023994B3 (es) 1992-02-16
IL87761A0 (en) 1989-02-28
PL275470A1 (en) 1989-05-02
DD283455A5 (de) 1990-10-10
HUT49652A (en) 1989-10-30
SU1813194A3 (ru) 1993-04-30
HU199903B (en) 1990-03-28
CN1015474B (zh) 1992-02-12
DE3864008D1 (de) 1991-09-05
IN170643B (enExample) 1992-04-25
CA1313043C (en) 1993-01-26
FI884514A0 (fi) 1988-09-30

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