DE3432967C2 - - Google Patents
Info
- Publication number
- DE3432967C2 DE3432967C2 DE3432967A DE3432967A DE3432967C2 DE 3432967 C2 DE3432967 C2 DE 3432967C2 DE 3432967 A DE3432967 A DE 3432967A DE 3432967 A DE3432967 A DE 3432967A DE 3432967 C2 DE3432967 C2 DE 3432967C2
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- gaseous
- coating
- amine
- tertiary amine
- spray
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 claims description 69
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 53
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 47
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 claims description 46
- 150000003512 tertiary amines Chemical class 0.000 claims description 46
- 239000008199 coating composition Substances 0.000 claims description 40
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 38
- 239000012948 isocyanate Substances 0.000 claims description 30
- 239000005056 polyisocyanate Substances 0.000 claims description 29
- 229920001228 polyisocyanate Polymers 0.000 claims description 29
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 claims description 27
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 claims description 26
- 239000012159 carrier gas Substances 0.000 claims description 25
- 150000002513 isocyanates Chemical class 0.000 claims description 23
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 claims description 21
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims description 19
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 claims description 19
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 claims description 19
- 238000000889 atomisation Methods 0.000 claims description 13
- 125000001931 aliphatic group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 12
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000003431 cross linking reagent Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- -1 hydroxyl groups aliphatic compound Chemical class 0.000 claims description 12
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000004544 sputter deposition Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000003197 catalytic effect Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000011261 inert gas Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000001491 aromatic compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims 1
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 81
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 description 56
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 description 48
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 41
- ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Triethylamine Chemical compound CCN(CC)CC ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 30
- ZWEHNKRNPOVVGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Butanone Chemical compound CCC(C)=O ZWEHNKRNPOVVGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 28
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 27
- 239000010408 film Substances 0.000 description 23
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 16
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 15
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 15
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 13
- 239000004848 polyfunctional curative Substances 0.000 description 11
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 11
- ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phenol Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC=C1 ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 description 9
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 9
- 229920005862 polyol Polymers 0.000 description 9
- 150000003077 polyols Chemical class 0.000 description 9
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 7
- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- UEEJHVSXFDXPFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-dimethylaminoethanol Chemical compound CN(C)CCO UEEJHVSXFDXPFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 6
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 6
- 229960002887 deanol Drugs 0.000 description 6
- 239000012972 dimethylethanolamine Substances 0.000 description 6
- IQPQWNKOIGAROB-UHFFFAOYSA-N isocyanate group Chemical group [N-]=C=O IQPQWNKOIGAROB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000003973 paint Substances 0.000 description 6
- SVONRAPFKPVNKG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-ethoxyethyl acetate Chemical compound CCOCCOC(C)=O SVONRAPFKPVNKG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- NTIZESTWPVYFNL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methyl isobutyl ketone Chemical compound CC(C)CC(C)=O NTIZESTWPVYFNL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- UIHCLUNTQKBZGK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methyl isobutyl ketone Natural products CCC(C)C(C)=O UIHCLUNTQKBZGK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229920000728 polyester Polymers 0.000 description 5
- 229920001225 polyester resin Polymers 0.000 description 5
- 239000004645 polyester resin Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 5
- FJKROLUGYXJWQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-hydroxybenzoic acid Chemical group OC(=O)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 FJKROLUGYXJWQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCO LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000007792 addition Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 238000009689 gas atomisation Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 4
- UPMLOUAZCHDJJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4,4'-Diphenylmethane Diisocyanate Chemical compound C1=CC(N=C=O)=CC=C1CC1=CC=C(N=C=O)C=C1 UPMLOUAZCHDJJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetone Chemical compound CC(C)=O CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000005057 Hexamethylene diisocyanate Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000004721 Polyphenylene oxide Substances 0.000 description 3
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000005299 abrasion Methods 0.000 description 3
- BJQHLKABXJIVAM-UHFFFAOYSA-N bis(2-ethylhexyl) phthalate Chemical compound CCCCC(CC)COC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1C(=O)OCC(CC)CCCC BJQHLKABXJIVAM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229910002092 carbon dioxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 238000009833 condensation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000005494 condensation Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000007590 electrostatic spraying Methods 0.000 description 3
- RRAMGCGOFNQTLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexamethylene diisocyanate Chemical compound O=C=NCCCCCCN=C=O RRAMGCGOFNQTLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000006199 nebulizer Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000006855 networking Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000012856 packing Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000004014 plasticizer Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229920000570 polyether Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 3
- BWZVCCNYKMEVEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,4,6-Trimethylpyridine Chemical compound CC1=CC(C)=NC(C)=C1 BWZVCCNYKMEVEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000004593 Epoxy Substances 0.000 description 2
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000005058 Isophorone diisocyanate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 241001026509 Kata Species 0.000 description 2
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical class OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QORUGOXNWQUALA-UHFFFAOYSA-N N=C=O.N=C=O.N=C=O.C1=CC=C(C(C2=CC=CC=C2)C2=CC=CC=C2)C=C1 Chemical compound N=C=O.N=C=O.N=C=O.C1=CC=C(C(C2=CC=CC=C2)C2=CC=CC=C2)C=C1 QORUGOXNWQUALA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CTQNGGLPUBDAKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N O-Xylene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1C CTQNGGLPUBDAKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphoric acid Chemical compound OP(O)(O)=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyridine Chemical compound C1=CC=NC=C1 JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- SMWDFEZZVXVKRB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Quinoline Chemical compound N1=CC=CC2=CC=CC=C21 SMWDFEZZVXVKRB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfuric acid Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 208000000260 Warts Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 229920000180 alkyd Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000003849 aromatic solvent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000012298 atmosphere Substances 0.000 description 2
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OHJMTUPIZMNBFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N biuret Chemical compound NC(=O)NC(N)=O OHJMTUPIZMNBFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000001569 carbon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000007795 chemical reaction product Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000007859 condensation product Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000004132 cross linking Methods 0.000 description 2
- JHIVVAPYMSGYDF-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclohexanone Chemical compound O=C1CCCCC1 JHIVVAPYMSGYDF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- DOIRQSBPFJWKBE-UHFFFAOYSA-N dibutyl phthalate Chemical compound CCCCOC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1C(=O)OCCCC DOIRQSBPFJWKBE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000000539 dimer Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920001971 elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000011156 evaluation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002360 explosive Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000499 gel Substances 0.000 description 2
- WGCNASOHLSPBMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydroxyacetaldehyde Natural products OCC=O WGCNASOHLSPBMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000001746 injection moulding Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 2
- NIMLQBUJDJZYEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N isophorone diisocyanate Chemical compound CC1(C)CC(N=C=O)CC(C)(CN=C=O)C1 NIMLQBUJDJZYEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- AWJUIBRHMBBTKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N isoquinoline Chemical compound C1=NC=CC2=CC=CC=C21 AWJUIBRHMBBTKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000002576 ketones Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229920000647 polyepoxide Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 238000011417 postcuring Methods 0.000 description 2
- 150000003254 radicals Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000011342 resin composition Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920003987 resole Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 201000010153 skin papilloma Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 238000013517 stratification Methods 0.000 description 2
- IMNIMPAHZVJRPE-UHFFFAOYSA-N triethylenediamine Chemical compound C1CN2CCN1CC2 IMNIMPAHZVJRPE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- GETQZCLCWQTVFV-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethylamine Chemical compound CN(C)C GETQZCLCWQTVFV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000008096 xylene Substances 0.000 description 2
- QXRRAZIZHCWBQY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1-bis(isocyanatomethyl)cyclohexane Chemical compound O=C=NCC1(CN=C=O)CCCCC1 QXRRAZIZHCWBQY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FKTHNVSLHLHISI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-bis(isocyanatomethyl)benzene Chemical compound O=C=NCC1=CC=CC=C1CN=C=O FKTHNVSLHLHISI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000005206 1,2-dihydroxybenzenes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- AUHZEENZYGFFBQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3,5-Me3C6H3 Natural products CC1=CC(C)=CC(C)=C1 AUHZEENZYGFFBQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000001989 1,3-phenylene group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([*:1])=C([H])C([*:2])=C1[H] 0.000 description 1
- ALQLPWJFHRMHIU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,4-diisocyanatobenzene Chemical class O=C=NC1=CC=C(N=C=O)C=C1 ALQLPWJFHRMHIU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SBJCUZQNHOLYMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,5-Naphthalene diisocyanate Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(N=C=O)=CC=CC2=C1N=C=O SBJCUZQNHOLYMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VZXPHDGHQXLXJC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,6-diisocyanato-5,6-dimethylheptane Chemical compound O=C=NC(C)(C)C(C)CCCCN=C=O VZXPHDGHQXLXJC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PSABUFWDVWCFDP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2-dimethylheptane Chemical compound CCCCCC(C)(C)C PSABUFWDVWCFDP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KUMMBDBTERQYCG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,6-bis(hydroxymethyl)-4-methylphenol Chemical compound CC1=CC(CO)=C(O)C(CO)=C1 KUMMBDBTERQYCG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BFSVOASYOCHEOV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-diethylaminoethanol Chemical compound CCN(CC)CCO BFSVOASYOCHEOV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KXGFMDJXCMQABM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methoxy-6-methylphenol Chemical compound [CH]OC1=CC=CC([CH])=C1O KXGFMDJXCMQABM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HYFWTVWZCZMWEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-(3-hydroxyphenyl)benzene-1,3-diol Chemical group OC1=CC(O)=CC=C1C1=CC=CC(O)=C1 HYFWTVWZCZMWEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AQIIVEISJBBUCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-(3-phenylpropyl)pyridine Chemical compound C=1C=NC=CC=1CCCC1=CC=CC=C1 AQIIVEISJBBUCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HVCNXQOWACZAFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-ethylmorpholine Chemical compound CCN1CCOCC1 HVCNXQOWACZAFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940090248 4-hydroxybenzoic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000004342 Benzoyl peroxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- OMPJBNCRMGITSC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzoylperoxide Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1C(=O)OOC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 OMPJBNCRMGITSC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZCKAMNXUHHNZLN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chlorphentermine Chemical compound CC(C)(N)CC1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1 ZCKAMNXUHHNZLN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004971 Cross linker Substances 0.000 description 1
- MYMOFIZGZYHOMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dioxygen Chemical compound O=O MYMOFIZGZYHOMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VKOUCJUTMGHNOR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diphenolic acid Chemical compound C=1C=C(O)C=CC=1C(CCC(O)=O)(C)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 VKOUCJUTMGHNOR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 101100346656 Drosophila melanogaster strat gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- PWHULOQIROXLJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Manganese Chemical compound [Mn] PWHULOQIROXLJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920001730 Moisture cure polyurethane Polymers 0.000 description 1
- SVYKKECYCPFKGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-dimethylcyclohexylamine Chemical compound CN(C)C1CCCCC1 SVYKKECYCPFKGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OMRDSWJXRLDPBB-UHFFFAOYSA-N N=C=O.N=C=O.C1CCCCC1 Chemical compound N=C=O.N=C=O.C1CCCCC1 OMRDSWJXRLDPBB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HDONYZHVZVCMLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N N=C=O.N=C=O.CC1CCCCC1 Chemical compound N=C=O.N=C=O.CC1CCCCC1 HDONYZHVZVCMLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 101150049168 Nisch gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 229920000538 Poly[(phenyl isocyanate)-co-formaldehyde] Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 241000158147 Sator Species 0.000 description 1
- BLRPTPMANUNPDV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silane Chemical compound [SiH4] BLRPTPMANUNPDV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- GSEJCLTVZPLZKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Triethanolamine Chemical compound OCCN(CCO)CCO GSEJCLTVZPLZKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KXBFLNPZHXDQLV-UHFFFAOYSA-N [cyclohexyl(diisocyanato)methyl]cyclohexane Chemical compound C1CCCCC1C(N=C=O)(N=C=O)C1CCCCC1 KXBFLNPZHXDQLV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000001133 acceleration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000004913 activation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000001298 alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000001299 aldehydes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- AZDRQVAHHNSJOQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N alumane Chemical class [AlH3] AZDRQVAHHNSJOQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910000147 aluminium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000019400 benzoyl peroxide Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000001045 blue dye Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229950007046 chlorphentermine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000001112 coagulating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006866 deterioration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000018109 developmental process Effects 0.000 description 1
- MHDVGSVTJDSBDK-UHFFFAOYSA-N dibenzyl ether Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1COCC1=CC=CC=C1 MHDVGSVTJDSBDK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LBVWYGNGGJURHQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N dicarbon Chemical compound [C-]#[C+] LBVWYGNGGJURHQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000014113 dietary fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000009792 diffusion process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000005442 diisocyanate group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- GKGXKPRVOZNVPQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N diisocyanatomethylcyclohexane Chemical compound O=C=NC(N=C=O)C1CCCCC1 GKGXKPRVOZNVPQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000118 dimethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- XXBDWLFCJWSEKW-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethylbenzylamine Chemical compound CN(C)CC1=CC=CC=C1 XXBDWLFCJWSEKW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000003292 diminished effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910001882 dioxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000002845 discoloration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000035622 drinking Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004043 dyeing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229930195729 fatty acid Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 239000000194 fatty acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004907 flux Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003517 fume Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001002 functional polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- ZZUFCTLCJUWOSV-UHFFFAOYSA-N furosemide Chemical compound C1=C(Cl)C(S(=O)(=O)N)=CC(C(O)=O)=C1NCC1=CC=CO1 ZZUFCTLCJUWOSV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000002309 gasification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 244000144980 herd Species 0.000 description 1
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 description 1
- 230000003116 impacting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000013101 initial test Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- ZFSLODLOARCGLH-UHFFFAOYSA-N isocyanuric acid Chemical class OC1=NC(O)=NC(O)=N1 ZFSLODLOARCGLH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004922 lacquer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004816 latex Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000126 latex Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000011068 loading method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000014759 maintenance of location Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052748 manganese Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011572 manganese Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000006224 matting agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- AYLRODJJLADBOB-QMMMGPOBSA-N methyl (2s)-2,6-diisocyanatohexanoate Chemical compound COC(=O)[C@@H](N=C=O)CCCCN=C=O AYLRODJJLADBOB-QMMMGPOBSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000004702 methyl esters Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 239000003595 mist Substances 0.000 description 1
- DAZXVJBJRMWXJP-UHFFFAOYSA-N n,n-dimethylethylamine Chemical compound CCN(C)C DAZXVJBJRMWXJP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JCXJVPUVTGWSNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrogen dioxide Inorganic materials O=[N]=O JCXJVPUVTGWSNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YCIMNLLNPGFGHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N o-dihydroxy-benzene Natural products OC1=CC=CC=C1O YCIMNLLNPGFGHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019198 oils Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000002894 organic compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000003791 organic solvent mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010422 painting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012071 phase Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001568 phenolic resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000005011 phenolic resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000049 pigment Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000019612 pigmentation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920002587 poly(1,3-butadiene) polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000058 polyacrylate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000006116 polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920006389 polyphenyl polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 108090000623 proteins and genes Proteins 0.000 description 1
- UMJSCPRVCHMLSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyridine Natural products COC1=CC=CN=C1 UMJSCPRVCHMLSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000003303 reheating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000004671 saturated fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000003441 saturated fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910000077 silane Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000010186 staining Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000001424 substituent group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- GFYHSKONPJXCDE-UHFFFAOYSA-N sym-collidine Natural products CC1=CN=C(C)C(C)=C1 GFYHSKONPJXCDE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000007669 thermal treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002562 thickening agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010409 thin film Substances 0.000 description 1
- DVKJHBMWWAPEIU-UHFFFAOYSA-N toluene 2,4-diisocyanate Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(N=C=O)C=C1N=C=O DVKJHBMWWAPEIU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 231100000331 toxic Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000002588 toxic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009466 transformation Effects 0.000 description 1
- IMFACGCPASFAPR-UHFFFAOYSA-N tributylamine Chemical compound CCCCN(CCCC)CCCC IMFACGCPASFAPR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000013638 trimer Substances 0.000 description 1
- KGLSETWPYVUTQX-UHFFFAOYSA-N tris(4-isocyanatophenoxy)-sulfanylidene-$l^{5}-phosphane Chemical compound C1=CC(N=C=O)=CC=C1OP(=S)(OC=1C=CC(=CC=1)N=C=O)OC1=CC=C(N=C=O)C=C1 KGLSETWPYVUTQX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000012808 vapor phase Substances 0.000 description 1
- KAKZBPTYRLMSJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N vinyl-ethylene Natural products C=CC=C KAKZBPTYRLMSJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000000007 visual effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G18/00—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates
- C08G18/06—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen
- C08G18/08—Processes
- C08G18/16—Catalysts
- C08G18/18—Catalysts containing secondary or tertiary amines or salts thereof
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05D—PROCESSES FOR APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05D1/00—Processes for applying liquids or other fluent materials
- B05D1/02—Processes for applying liquids or other fluent materials performed by spraying
- B05D1/04—Processes for applying liquids or other fluent materials performed by spraying involving the use of an electrostatic field
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05D—PROCESSES FOR APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05D1/00—Processes for applying liquids or other fluent materials
- B05D1/02—Processes for applying liquids or other fluent materials performed by spraying
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05D—PROCESSES FOR APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05D1/00—Processes for applying liquids or other fluent materials
- B05D1/34—Applying different liquids or other fluent materials simultaneously
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05D—PROCESSES FOR APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05D3/00—Pretreatment of surfaces to which liquids or other fluent materials are to be applied; After-treatment of applied coatings, e.g. intermediate treating of an applied coating preparatory to subsequent applications of liquids or other fluent materials
- B05D3/04—Pretreatment of surfaces to which liquids or other fluent materials are to be applied; After-treatment of applied coatings, e.g. intermediate treating of an applied coating preparatory to subsequent applications of liquids or other fluent materials by exposure to gases
- B05D3/0433—Pretreatment of surfaces to which liquids or other fluent materials are to be applied; After-treatment of applied coatings, e.g. intermediate treating of an applied coating preparatory to subsequent applications of liquids or other fluent materials by exposure to gases the gas being a reactive gas
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G18/00—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates
- C08G18/06—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen
- C08G18/08—Processes
- C08G18/0895—Manufacture of polymers by continuous processes
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G18/00—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates
- C08G18/06—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen
- C08G18/08—Processes
- C08G18/16—Catalysts
- C08G18/18—Catalysts containing secondary or tertiary amines or salts thereof
- C08G18/1891—Catalysts containing secondary or tertiary amines or salts thereof in vaporous state
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G18/00—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates
- C08G18/06—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen
- C08G18/28—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen characterised by the compounds used containing active hydrogen
- C08G18/40—High-molecular-weight compounds
- C08G18/42—Polycondensates having carboxylic or carbonic ester groups in the main chain
- C08G18/4205—Polycondensates having carboxylic or carbonic ester groups in the main chain containing cyclic groups
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09D—COATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
- C09D175/00—Coating compositions based on polyureas or polyurethanes; Coating compositions based on derivatives of such polymers
- C09D175/04—Polyurethanes
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Application Of Or Painting With Fluid Materials (AREA)
- Paints Or Removers (AREA)
- Polyurethanes Or Polyureas (AREA)
Description
Wetterfestigkeitstest | ||
Katalysatorsprühverfahren | ||
Übliche Katalysator-Kammerhärtung | ||
Anfangs: | ||
Keine Verbronzung | Keine Verbronzung | |
Keine Verkreidung | Keine Verkreidung | |
60°Glanz-11.9 | 60°Glanz-14.1 | |
Nach 1000 Std.: @ | Leichte Verbronzung | Mäßige Verbronzung |
Keine Verkreidung | Leichte Verkreidung | |
60°Glanz-7.0 | 60°Glanz-3.0 |
Claims (8)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US06/615,135 US4517222A (en) | 1983-03-10 | 1984-05-30 | Vaporous amine catalyst spray method of applying a film to a substrate |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
DE3432967A1 DE3432967A1 (de) | 1986-02-13 |
DE3432967C2 true DE3432967C2 (de) | 1991-07-25 |
Family
ID=24464142
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
DE19843432967 Granted DE3432967A1 (de) | 1984-05-30 | 1984-09-07 | Verfahren zum aufbringen eines films einer beschichtungsmasse auf ein substrat |
Country Status (17)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US4517222A (de) |
JP (1) | JPS60257874A (de) |
KR (1) | KR860001662B1 (de) |
AT (1) | AT396556B (de) |
AU (1) | AU554829B2 (de) |
BE (1) | BE901131A (de) |
BR (1) | BR8405997A (de) |
CA (1) | CA1233711A (de) |
DE (1) | DE3432967A1 (de) |
ES (1) | ES8606093A1 (de) |
FR (1) | FR2565132B1 (de) |
GB (1) | GB2159437B (de) |
IT (1) | IT1177321B (de) |
MX (1) | MX163575B (de) |
NL (1) | NL193270C (de) |
SE (1) | SE461321B (de) |
ZA (1) | ZA854119B (de) |
Families Citing this family (30)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
NZ206707A (en) * | 1982-12-31 | 1986-09-10 | Vapocure Int Pty | Drying paint coating by applying drying agent electrostatically |
AU614753B2 (en) * | 1982-12-31 | 1991-09-12 | Ashland Oil, Inc. | Vaporous amine catalyst spray method |
NZ214999A (en) * | 1985-02-06 | 1988-09-29 | Albright & Wilson Australia | Polyurethane coating composition |
GB2174620B (en) * | 1985-05-03 | 1989-01-25 | Ampex | Improved magnetic recording medium curing process |
US4753825A (en) * | 1985-05-31 | 1988-06-28 | Ashland Oil, Inc. | Vapor permeation curable coatings comprising polymercaptan resins and multi-isocyanate curing agents |
US4713265A (en) * | 1985-12-03 | 1987-12-15 | E. I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company | Process for curing a coating composition of an acrylic polymer and a polyisocyanate with an amine vapor catalyst |
US4659799A (en) * | 1985-12-03 | 1987-04-21 | E. I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company | Amine vapor curable coating composition of an acrylic polymer and a polyisocyanate |
US4788083A (en) * | 1986-03-27 | 1988-11-29 | Ashland Oil, Inc. | Tin or bismuth complex catalysts and trigger cure of coatings therewith |
JPH0730287B2 (ja) * | 1986-11-06 | 1995-04-05 | 関西ペイント株式会社 | ウレタン塗膜の硬化方法 |
US4802627A (en) * | 1986-11-13 | 1989-02-07 | Ashland Oil, Inc. | Modified spray guns for vaporous amine-assisted spray coatings and method therefor |
US4842196A (en) * | 1986-11-13 | 1989-06-27 | Ashland Oil, Inc. | Modified spray guns for vaporous amine-assisted spray coatings and method therefor |
US4771946A (en) * | 1986-11-13 | 1988-09-20 | Ashland Oil, Inc. | Modified spray guns for vaporous amine-assisted spray coatings and method therefor |
US4944803A (en) * | 1988-03-24 | 1990-07-31 | Hercules Incorporated | Catalyst-containing coating to promote rapid curing polyurethane lacquers |
US5478790A (en) * | 1994-04-20 | 1995-12-26 | Ashland Oil, Inc. | Blocked tin catalyst system for use with mercapto resin/acrylic resin blends |
TW402542B (en) * | 1994-10-24 | 2000-08-21 | Motorola Inc | Improvements in timing and location for mixing polishing fluid in a process of polishing a semiconductor substrate |
US20030050425A1 (en) * | 1996-03-01 | 2003-03-13 | Spalding Sports Worldwide, Inc. | Quick-cure game ball coating system |
US6340503B1 (en) | 1996-03-01 | 2002-01-22 | Spalding Sports Worldwide, Inc. | Method of coating a game ball with a solvent-based polyurethane cured with catalyst |
US6395861B1 (en) | 1996-03-01 | 2002-05-28 | Spalding Sports Worldside, Inc. | Quick-cure game ball coating system |
US6073055A (en) * | 1997-11-10 | 2000-06-06 | Basf Corporation | Computerized virtual paint manufacturing and application system |
US6020028A (en) * | 1998-06-05 | 2000-02-01 | Kinneberg; Bruce I. | Silane adhesion catalysts |
US6777033B2 (en) * | 2002-03-18 | 2004-08-17 | E. I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company | Process for refinishing substrates |
JP4258317B2 (ja) * | 2003-08-19 | 2009-04-30 | 東洋紡績株式会社 | ポリウレタン樹脂およびそれを用いた接着剤 |
PL1955792T3 (pl) | 2007-01-22 | 2019-11-29 | Arkema France | Sposób wytwarzania kształtowanych rdzeni odlewniczych i odlewania metali |
WO2009031198A1 (ja) * | 2007-09-03 | 2009-03-12 | Honda Motor Co., Ltd. | 複層塗膜の形成方法及び塗装物の製造方法 |
ES2562104T3 (es) * | 2009-06-26 | 2016-03-02 | Basf Se | Procedimiento de disociación de un complejo organoborano-amina |
US8652581B2 (en) * | 2009-10-09 | 2014-02-18 | Matthew Merchant | Method of using a spray gun and material produced thereby |
US9273175B2 (en) * | 2011-10-03 | 2016-03-01 | Air Products And Chemicals, Inc. | Tertiary amine composition and method for making the composition |
JP6126867B2 (ja) * | 2013-02-25 | 2017-05-10 | 東京応化工業株式会社 | 塗布装置及び塗布方法 |
CN106705531A (zh) * | 2017-02-22 | 2017-05-24 | 杭州川空通用设备有限公司 | 带有加温气系统的冷箱结构及加温工艺 |
JP2021091107A (ja) * | 2019-12-06 | 2021-06-17 | キヤノン株式会社 | 膜を有する物品、塗料、および物品の製造方法 |
Family Cites Families (22)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US2823143A (en) * | 1953-03-05 | 1958-02-11 | Glidden Co | Spraying method for applying catalyzed coating compositions |
US2955058A (en) * | 1957-12-13 | 1960-10-04 | Du Pont | Spray application of foamable polyurethane materials |
US3049439A (en) * | 1960-04-11 | 1962-08-14 | Wald Ind Inc | Internal mix catalyst type spray gun and process employing same |
NL132626C (de) * | 1960-08-01 | |||
US3249304A (en) * | 1961-07-19 | 1966-05-03 | Faro Charles | Method of spraying plastic materials |
US3179341A (en) * | 1962-06-19 | 1965-04-20 | Binks Mfg Co | Spray gun |
US3440086A (en) * | 1964-12-23 | 1969-04-22 | Firestone Tire & Rubber Co | Polyurethane precursor-viscosity builder and curing agent coating composition and method of coating therewith |
US3429848A (en) * | 1966-08-01 | 1969-02-25 | Ashland Oil Inc | Foundry binder composition comprising benzylic ether resin,polyisocyanate,and tertiary amine |
US3535151A (en) * | 1967-08-02 | 1970-10-20 | Goodyear Aerospace Corp | Preparation and spray application of a rapid thickening resin system |
AT300982B (de) * | 1969-02-14 | 1972-08-10 | Beck & Co Ag Dr | Elektrostatisch verspritzbarer, lösungsmittelfreier Reaktionslack |
US3676197A (en) * | 1970-04-27 | 1972-07-11 | Ransburg Electro Coating Corp | Method of projecting plural component material upon a suitable base |
US3822226A (en) * | 1972-05-04 | 1974-07-02 | Ashland Oil Inc | Curable polyisocyanate and phenolic addition products and process for curing with tertiary amine |
US3893621A (en) * | 1974-01-24 | 1975-07-08 | Jay Johnson | Plastic spray gun |
FR2279120A1 (fr) * | 1974-07-16 | 1976-02-13 | Cables De Lyon Geoffroy Delore | Revetement pour fibres optiques |
DE2725318A1 (de) * | 1977-06-04 | 1978-12-14 | Bayer Ag | Verfahren zur herstellung von allophanatgruppen aufweisenden polyisocyanaten |
NL7710099A (nl) * | 1977-09-15 | 1979-03-19 | Akzo Nv | Bekledingscompositie met verlengde verwer- kingstijd. |
US4322460A (en) * | 1978-04-24 | 1982-03-30 | The Boeing Company | Sprayable polyester coating |
US4234445A (en) * | 1979-01-25 | 1980-11-18 | Uniroyal, Inc. | Polyurethane spray composition containing lactone viscosity modifier |
US4195148A (en) * | 1978-07-12 | 1980-03-25 | Uniroyal, Inc. | Polyurethane spray composition containing lactone viscosity modifier |
US4368222A (en) * | 1981-06-05 | 1983-01-11 | Ashland Oil, Inc. | Vapor permeation curable coatings for surface-porous substrates |
US4343924A (en) * | 1981-09-14 | 1982-08-10 | Ashland Oil, Inc. | Stabilized phenolic resins for use in vapor permeation curing |
NZ206707A (en) * | 1982-12-31 | 1986-09-10 | Vapocure Int Pty | Drying paint coating by applying drying agent electrostatically |
-
1984
- 1984-05-30 US US06/615,135 patent/US4517222A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1984-09-07 DE DE19843432967 patent/DE3432967A1/de active Granted
- 1984-09-07 JP JP59186610A patent/JPS60257874A/ja active Granted
- 1984-11-21 AT AT0368784A patent/AT396556B/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1984-11-26 IT IT23734/84A patent/IT1177321B/it active
- 1984-11-26 AU AU35870/84A patent/AU554829B2/en not_active Ceased
- 1984-11-26 BE BE0/214056A patent/BE901131A/fr not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1984-11-26 KR KR1019840007405A patent/KR860001662B1/ko not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1984-11-26 NL NL8403591A patent/NL193270C/nl not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1984-11-26 FR FR848417978A patent/FR2565132B1/fr not_active Expired
- 1984-11-26 BR BR8405997A patent/BR8405997A/pt not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1984-12-10 CA CA000469735A patent/CA1233711A/en not_active Expired
- 1984-12-17 MX MX203777A patent/MX163575B/es unknown
-
1985
- 1985-02-14 SE SE8500698A patent/SE461321B/sv not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1985-04-12 GB GB08509399A patent/GB2159437B/en not_active Expired
- 1985-05-29 ES ES543634A patent/ES8606093A1/es not_active Expired
- 1985-05-30 ZA ZA854119A patent/ZA854119B/xx unknown
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
NL193270B (nl) | 1999-01-04 |
ATA368784A (de) | 1993-02-15 |
DE3432967A1 (de) | 1986-02-13 |
NL193270C (nl) | 1999-05-06 |
ZA854119B (en) | 1986-01-29 |
GB8509399D0 (en) | 1985-05-15 |
GB2159437A (en) | 1985-12-04 |
AT396556B (de) | 1993-10-25 |
FR2565132A1 (fr) | 1985-12-06 |
BR8405997A (pt) | 1986-06-17 |
GB2159437B (en) | 1987-04-01 |
AU3587084A (en) | 1985-12-12 |
JPH0351474B2 (de) | 1991-08-06 |
SE461321B (sv) | 1990-02-05 |
MX163575B (es) | 1992-06-02 |
SE8500698L (sv) | 1985-12-01 |
ES8606093A1 (es) | 1986-04-01 |
KR860001662B1 (ko) | 1986-10-16 |
US4517222A (en) | 1985-05-14 |
ES543634A0 (es) | 1986-04-01 |
FR2565132B1 (fr) | 1989-09-08 |
JPS60257874A (ja) | 1985-12-19 |
CA1233711A (en) | 1988-03-08 |
NL8403591A (nl) | 1985-12-16 |
AU554829B2 (en) | 1986-09-04 |
IT1177321B (it) | 1987-08-26 |
BE901131A (fr) | 1985-03-15 |
KR850007931A (ko) | 1985-12-11 |
SE8500698D0 (sv) | 1985-02-14 |
IT8423734A0 (it) | 1984-11-26 |
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Free format text: TAUCHNER, P., DIPL.-CHEM. DR.RER.NAT. HEUNEMANN, D., DIPL.-PHYS. DR.RER.NAT. RAUH, P., DIPL.-CHEM. DR.RER.NAT., PAT.-ANWAELTE, 8000 MUENCHEN |