DE2825048C2 - - Google Patents
Info
- Publication number
- DE2825048C2 DE2825048C2 DE2825048A DE2825048A DE2825048C2 DE 2825048 C2 DE2825048 C2 DE 2825048C2 DE 2825048 A DE2825048 A DE 2825048A DE 2825048 A DE2825048 A DE 2825048A DE 2825048 C2 DE2825048 C2 DE 2825048C2
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- group
- carbostyril
- propoxy
- methyl
- carbon atoms
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 116
- -1 2- (3,4-dimethoxyphenyl) ethyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 84
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 45
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 claims description 35
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 claims description 25
- LISFMEBWQUVKPJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N quinolin-2-ol Chemical class C1=CC=C2NC(=O)C=CC2=C1 LISFMEBWQUVKPJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 20
- 125000005843 halogen group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 18
- 125000003884 phenylalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims description 11
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 claims description 10
- 125000000753 cycloalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 8
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 claims description 8
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 7
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 claims description 7
- 125000002947 alkylene group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000001424 substituent group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 6
- 150000001447 alkali salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000002071 phenylalkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000003342 alkenyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000003178 carboxy group Chemical group [H]OC(*)=O 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000001316 cycloalkyl alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000000969 carrier Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000004423 acyloxy group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000003277 amino group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000008043 acidic salts Chemical class 0.000 claims 2
- 125000004178 (C1-C4) alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims 1
- 125000000229 (C1-C4)alkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 claims 1
- 125000005529 alkyleneoxy group Chemical group 0.000 claims 1
- 239000011203 carbon fibre reinforced carbon Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 229940000425 combination drug Drugs 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000008194 pharmaceutical composition Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000546 pharmaceutical excipient Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 106
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 92
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 73
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 68
- HEDRZPFGACZZDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chloroform Chemical compound ClC(Cl)Cl HEDRZPFGACZZDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 65
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 57
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 57
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 54
- ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-Dimethylformamide Chemical compound CN(C)C=O ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 46
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 40
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 39
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N ether Substances CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 38
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 35
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 35
- ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Triethylamine Chemical compound CCN(CC)CC ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 34
- BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L potassium carbonate Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[O-]C([O-])=O BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 34
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 34
- UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1 UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 33
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 description 28
- FVAUCKIRQBBSSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium iodide Chemical compound [Na+].[I-] FVAUCKIRQBBSSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 27
- FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical compound [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 25
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic acid Chemical compound CC(O)=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 21
- YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dichloromethane Chemical compound ClCCl YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 21
- XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl acetate Chemical compound CCOC(C)=O XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 21
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 21
- IVOMOUWHDPKRLL-KQYNXXCUSA-N Cyclic adenosine monophosphate Chemical compound C([C@H]1O2)OP(O)(=O)O[C@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@@H]2N1C(N=CN=C2N)=C2N=C1 IVOMOUWHDPKRLL-KQYNXXCUSA-N 0.000 description 19
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 19
- PMZURENOXWZQFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Sulfate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O PMZURENOXWZQFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 19
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 18
- KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M Potassium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[K+] KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 18
- 229910000027 potassium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 17
- 102000004861 Phosphoric Diester Hydrolases Human genes 0.000 description 16
- 108090001050 Phosphoric Diester Hydrolases Proteins 0.000 description 16
- JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyridine Chemical compound C1=CC=NC=C1 JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 16
- WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetrahydrofuran Chemical compound C1CCOC1 WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 16
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 16
- 230000002401 inhibitory effect Effects 0.000 description 16
- 229910052938 sodium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 16
- 235000011152 sodium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 16
- 239000007832 Na2SO4 Substances 0.000 description 15
- BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N platinum Chemical compound [Pt] BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 15
- KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Palladium Chemical compound [Pd] KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 14
- 150000001732 carboxylic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 14
- 125000002572 propoxy group Chemical group [*]OC([H])([H])C(C([H])([H])[H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 14
- 239000000741 silica gel Substances 0.000 description 14
- 229910002027 silica gel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 14
- IVOMOUWHDPKRLL-UHFFFAOYSA-N UNPD107823 Natural products O1C2COP(O)(=O)OC2C(O)C1N1C(N=CN=C2N)=C2N=C1 IVOMOUWHDPKRLL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 13
- 150000007514 bases Chemical class 0.000 description 13
- 229940095074 cyclic amp Drugs 0.000 description 13
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 13
- 235000011121 sodium hydroxide Nutrition 0.000 description 13
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 13
- LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCO LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nickel Chemical compound [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 11
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 11
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 11
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 11
- 239000012452 mother liquor Substances 0.000 description 11
- 235000015320 potassium carbonate Nutrition 0.000 description 11
- 229940086542 triethylamine Drugs 0.000 description 11
- RYHBNJHYFVUHQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,4-Dioxane Chemical compound C1COCCO1 RYHBNJHYFVUHQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Carbonate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]C([O-])=O CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 10
- HQKMJHAJHXVSDF-UHFFFAOYSA-L magnesium stearate Chemical compound [Mg+2].CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O.CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O HQKMJHAJHXVSDF-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 10
- 239000012044 organic layer Substances 0.000 description 10
- 210000004623 platelet-rich plasma Anatomy 0.000 description 10
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 10
- ZWEHNKRNPOVVGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Butanone Chemical compound CCC(C)=O ZWEHNKRNPOVVGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetone Chemical compound CC(C)=O CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 102000008186 Collagen Human genes 0.000 description 9
- 108010035532 Collagen Proteins 0.000 description 9
- IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dimethylsulphoxide Chemical compound CS(C)=O IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 230000002776 aggregation Effects 0.000 description 9
- 238000004220 aggregation Methods 0.000 description 9
- 229920001436 collagen Polymers 0.000 description 9
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 9
- NLKNQRATVPKPDG-UHFFFAOYSA-M potassium iodide Chemical compound [K+].[I-] NLKNQRATVPKPDG-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 9
- 235000002639 sodium chloride Nutrition 0.000 description 9
- 235000009518 sodium iodide Nutrition 0.000 description 9
- 239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 description 9
- XTWYTFMLZFPYCI-KQYNXXCUSA-N 5'-adenylphosphoric acid Chemical compound C1=NC=2C(N)=NC=NC=2N1[C@@H]1O[C@H](COP(O)(=O)OP(O)(O)=O)[C@@H](O)[C@H]1O XTWYTFMLZFPYCI-KQYNXXCUSA-N 0.000 description 8
- XTWYTFMLZFPYCI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Adenosine diphosphate Natural products C1=NC=2C(N)=NC=NC=2N1C1OC(COP(O)(=O)OP(O)(O)=O)C(O)C1O XTWYTFMLZFPYCI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- UIAYVIIHMORPSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-cyclohexyl-N-methyl-4-[(2-oxo-1H-quinolin-6-yl)oxy]butanamide Chemical compound C=1C=C2NC(=O)C=CC2=CC=1OCCCC(=O)N(C)C1CCCCC1 UIAYVIIHMORPSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 150000008065 acid anhydrides Chemical class 0.000 description 8
- OIRDTQYFTABQOQ-KQYNXXCUSA-N adenosine Chemical compound C1=NC=2C(N)=NC=NC=2N1[C@@H]1O[C@H](CO)[C@@H](O)[C@H]1O OIRDTQYFTABQOQ-KQYNXXCUSA-N 0.000 description 8
- PAFZNILMFXTMIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclohexylamine Chemical compound NC1CCCCC1 PAFZNILMFXTMIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 8
- 239000003208 petroleum Substances 0.000 description 8
- UMJSCPRVCHMLSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyridine Natural products COC1=CC=CN=C1 UMJSCPRVCHMLSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 208000010110 spontaneous platelet aggregation Diseases 0.000 description 8
- YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrahydrofuran Natural products C=1C=COC=1 YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 229910052783 alkali metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 7
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 7
- 125000003917 carbamoyl group Chemical group [H]N([H])C(*)=O 0.000 description 7
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 description 7
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 7
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 7
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 7
- WFDIJRYMOXRFFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic anhydride Chemical compound CC(=O)OC(C)=O WFDIJRYMOXRFFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 6
- GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-QKKXKWKRSA-N Lactose Natural products OC[C@H]1O[C@@H](O[C@H]2[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C(O)O[C@@H]2CO)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H]1O GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-QKKXKWKRSA-N 0.000 description 6
- LRHPLDYGYMQRHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Butanol Chemical compound CCCCO LRHPLDYGYMQRHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- SJRJJKPEHAURKC-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Methylmorpholine Chemical compound CN1CCOCC1 SJRJJKPEHAURKC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- XTUVJUMINZSXGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-methylcyclohexylamine Chemical compound CNC1CCCCC1 XTUVJUMINZSXGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- CTQNGGLPUBDAKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N O-Xylene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1C CTQNGGLPUBDAKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- YZCKVEUIGOORGS-NJFSPNSNSA-N Tritium Chemical compound [3H] YZCKVEUIGOORGS-NJFSPNSNSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 150000001340 alkali metals Chemical class 0.000 description 6
- 150000004945 aromatic hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 6
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 238000006704 dehydrohalogenation reaction Methods 0.000 description 6
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 6
- 230000002140 halogenating effect Effects 0.000 description 6
- 239000008101 lactose Substances 0.000 description 6
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 230000000144 pharmacologic effect Effects 0.000 description 6
- 235000011181 potassium carbonates Nutrition 0.000 description 6
- 235000011118 potassium hydroxide Nutrition 0.000 description 6
- 238000010992 reflux Methods 0.000 description 6
- MHOVAHRLVXNVSD-UHFFFAOYSA-N rhodium atom Chemical compound [Rh] MHOVAHRLVXNVSD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 6
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 239000011780 sodium chloride Substances 0.000 description 6
- 229910052722 tritium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 239000008096 xylene Substances 0.000 description 6
- TZOYXRMEFDYWDQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3,4-dihydro-1h-quinolin-2-one Chemical class C1=CC=C2NC(=O)CCC2=C1 TZOYXRMEFDYWDQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- WKBOTKDWSSQWDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Bromine atom Chemical group [Br] WKBOTKDWSSQWDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- JLTDJTHDQAWBAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-dimethylaniline Chemical compound CN(C)C1=CC=CC=C1 JLTDJTHDQAWBAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- PAMIQIKDUOTOBW-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-methylcyclohexylamine Natural products CN1CCCCC1 PAMIQIKDUOTOBW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 241000283973 Oryctolagus cuniculus Species 0.000 description 5
- UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium bicarbonate Chemical compound [Na+].OC([O-])=O UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 5
- 210000004369 blood Anatomy 0.000 description 5
- 239000008280 blood Substances 0.000 description 5
- GDTBXPJZTBHREO-UHFFFAOYSA-N bromine Substances BrBr GDTBXPJZTBHREO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 239000000872 buffer Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000002775 capsule Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229910052801 chlorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 238000004587 chromatography analysis Methods 0.000 description 5
- 229910017052 cobalt Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 239000010941 cobalt Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229960001760 dimethyl sulfoxide Drugs 0.000 description 5
- 239000012153 distilled water Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000003480 eluent Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 5
- 235000019359 magnesium stearate Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 5
- 229910052763 palladium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 230000035699 permeability Effects 0.000 description 5
- 229910052697 platinum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 239000002798 polar solvent Substances 0.000 description 5
- TYJJADVDDVDEDZ-UHFFFAOYSA-M potassium hydrogencarbonate Chemical compound [K+].OC([O-])=O TYJJADVDDVDEDZ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 5
- 239000002244 precipitate Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229910000029 sodium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 235000017550 sodium carbonate Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- YOETUEMZNOLGDB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methylpropyl carbonochloridate Chemical compound CC(C)COC(Cl)=O YOETUEMZNOLGDB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- FHJRNXFGMHYZDW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-[(2-oxo-1h-quinolin-6-yl)oxy]butanoic acid Chemical compound N1C(=O)C=CC2=CC(OCCCC(=O)O)=CC=C21 FHJRNXFGMHYZDW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- HQWFWBNJUPPCDU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-chloro-n-cyclohexyl-n-methylbutanamide Chemical compound ClCCCC(=O)N(C)C1CCCCC1 HQWFWBNJUPPCDU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- HOSGXJWQVBHGLT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 6-hydroxy-3,4-dihydro-1h-quinolin-2-one Chemical compound N1C(=O)CCC2=CC(O)=CC=C21 HOSGXJWQVBHGLT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- ZCYVEMRRCGMTRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 7553-56-2 Chemical group [I] ZCYVEMRRCGMTRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000002126 C01EB10 - Adenosine Substances 0.000 description 4
- VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L Calcium carbonate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-]C([O-])=O VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 4
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- RGSFGYAAUTVSQA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Cyclopentane Chemical compound C1CCCC1 RGSFGYAAUTVSQA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- QOSSAOTZNIDXMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dicylcohexylcarbodiimide Chemical compound C1CCCCC1N=C=NC1CCCCC1 QOSSAOTZNIDXMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isopropanol Chemical compound CC(C)O KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- TWRXJAOTZQYOKJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L Magnesium chloride Chemical compound [Mg+2].[Cl-].[Cl-] TWRXJAOTZQYOKJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 4
- 239000002202 Polyethylene glycol Substances 0.000 description 4
- WQDUMFSSJAZKTM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sodium methoxide Chemical compound [Na+].[O-]C WQDUMFSSJAZKTM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfuric acid Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- BBQQLBGXIDYZRE-UHFFFAOYSA-N [4-[methyl-[4-[(2-oxo-1h-quinolin-6-yl)oxy]butanoyl]amino]cyclohexyl] acetate Chemical compound C=1C=C2NC(=O)C=CC2=CC=1OCCCC(=O)N(C)C1CCC(OC(C)=O)CC1 BBQQLBGXIDYZRE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229960005305 adenosine Drugs 0.000 description 4
- 150000001298 alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 description 4
- 229910052794 bromium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 125000001309 chloro group Chemical group Cl* 0.000 description 4
- WORJEOGGNQDSOE-UHFFFAOYSA-N chloroform;methanol Chemical compound OC.ClC(Cl)Cl WORJEOGGNQDSOE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N cobalt atom Chemical compound [Co] GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 description 4
- 150000002170 ethers Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 4
- 239000007903 gelatin capsule Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000005984 hydrogenation reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000006460 hydrolysis reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000005457 ice water Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910052740 iodine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229920000609 methyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 235000010270 methyl p-hydroxybenzoate Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 239000001923 methylcellulose Substances 0.000 description 4
- 235000010981 methylcellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 238000000655 nuclear magnetic resonance spectrum Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000007800 oxidant agent Substances 0.000 description 4
- XQYZDYMELSJDRZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N papaverine Chemical compound C1=C(OC)C(OC)=CC=C1CC1=NC=CC2=CC(OC)=C(OC)C=C12 XQYZDYMELSJDRZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229920001223 polyethylene glycol Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 229910000028 potassium bicarbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000011736 potassium bicarbonate Substances 0.000 description 4
- 235000015497 potassium bicarbonate Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 235000010232 propyl p-hydroxybenzoate Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- AQLYZDRHNHZHIS-UHFFFAOYSA-N quinoline-2,6-diol Chemical compound N1C(=O)C=CC2=CC(O)=CC=C21 AQLYZDRHNHZHIS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229910052703 rhodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000010948 rhodium Substances 0.000 description 4
- QDRKDTQENPPHOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium ethoxide Chemical compound [Na+].CC[O-] QDRKDTQENPPHOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
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- 238000012552 review Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012266 salt solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- XIIOFHFUYBLOLW-UHFFFAOYSA-N selpercatinib Chemical compound OC(COC=1C=C(C=2N(C=1)N=CC=2C#N)C=1C=NC(=CC=1)N1CC2N(C(C1)C2)CC=1C=NC(=CC=1)OC)(C)C XIIOFHFUYBLOLW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940076279 serotonin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052709 silver Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000004332 silver Substances 0.000 description 1
- XGVXKJKTISMIOW-ZDUSSCGKSA-N simurosertib Chemical compound N1N=CC(C=2SC=3C(=O)NC(=NC=3C=2)[C@H]2N3CCC(CC3)C2)=C1C XGVXKJKTISMIOW-ZDUSSCGKSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003998 snake venom Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019812 sodium carboxymethyl cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920001027 sodium carboxymethylcellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000001509 sodium citrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- NLJMYIDDQXHKNR-UHFFFAOYSA-K sodium citrate Chemical compound O.O.[Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[O-]C(=O)CC(O)(CC([O-])=O)C([O-])=O NLJMYIDDQXHKNR-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 239000012312 sodium hydride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000104 sodium hydride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- SUKJFIGYRHOWBL-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium hypochlorite Chemical compound [Na+].Cl[O-] SUKJFIGYRHOWBL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000007901 soft capsule Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003381 stabilizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008107 starch Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019698 starch Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000011146 sterile filtration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000005346 substituted cycloalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000003765 sweetening agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000006188 syrup Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000020357 syrup Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 125000004213 tert-butoxy group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C(O*)(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 238000005979 thermal decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- RTKIYNMVFMVABJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L thimerosal Chemical compound [Na+].CC[Hg]SC1=CC=CC=C1C([O-])=O RTKIYNMVFMVABJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229940033663 thimerosal Drugs 0.000 description 1
- JOXIMZWYDAKGHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N toluene-4-sulfonic acid Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(S(O)(=O)=O)C=C1 JOXIMZWYDAKGHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 231100000027 toxicology Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- PIEPQKCYPFFYMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N tris acetate Chemical compound CC(O)=O.OCC(N)(CO)CO PIEPQKCYPFFYMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GPRLSGONYQIRFK-MNYXATJNSA-N triton Chemical compound [3H+] GPRLSGONYQIRFK-MNYXATJNSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000012000 urushibara nickel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000304 vasodilatating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000000391 vinyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])=C([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D215/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing quinoline or hydrogenated quinoline ring systems
- C07D215/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing quinoline or hydrogenated quinoline ring systems having no bond between the ring nitrogen atom and a non-ring member or having only hydrogen atoms or carbon atoms directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom
- C07D215/16—Heterocyclic compounds containing quinoline or hydrogenated quinoline ring systems having no bond between the ring nitrogen atom and a non-ring member or having only hydrogen atoms or carbon atoms directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom with hetero atoms or with carbon atoms having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most one bond to halogen, e.g. ester or nitrile radicals, directly attached to ring carbon atoms
- C07D215/20—Oxygen atoms
- C07D215/22—Oxygen atoms attached in position 2 or 4
- C07D215/227—Oxygen atoms attached in position 2 or 4 only one oxygen atom which is attached in position 2
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D215/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing quinoline or hydrogenated quinoline ring systems
- C07D215/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing quinoline or hydrogenated quinoline ring systems having no bond between the ring nitrogen atom and a non-ring member or having only hydrogen atoms or carbon atoms directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom
- C07D215/16—Heterocyclic compounds containing quinoline or hydrogenated quinoline ring systems having no bond between the ring nitrogen atom and a non-ring member or having only hydrogen atoms or carbon atoms directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom with hetero atoms or with carbon atoms having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most one bond to halogen, e.g. ester or nitrile radicals, directly attached to ring carbon atoms
- C07D215/20—Oxygen atoms
- C07D215/24—Oxygen atoms attached in position 8
- C07D215/26—Alcohols; Ethers thereof
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Pharmaceuticals Containing Other Organic And Inorganic Compounds (AREA)
- Quinoline Compounds (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP6931977A JPS545981A (en) | 1977-06-10 | 1977-06-10 | Carbostyryl derivatives |
| JP7586377A JPS5412385A (en) | 1977-06-24 | 1977-06-24 | Carbostyril derivative |
| JP53023012A JPS6059912B2 (ja) | 1978-02-28 | 1978-02-28 | カルボスチリル誘導体 |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| DE2825048A1 DE2825048A1 (de) | 1978-12-14 |
| DE2825048C2 true DE2825048C2 (en, 2012) | 1991-05-08 |
Family
ID=27284068
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE19782825048 Granted DE2825048A1 (de) | 1977-06-10 | 1978-06-07 | Neue carbostyrilderivate und verfahren zu deren herstellung |
Country Status (21)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US4298739A (en, 2012) |
| AR (2) | AR224345A1 (en, 2012) |
| AT (1) | AT367038B (en, 2012) |
| AU (1) | AU510138B2 (en, 2012) |
| CA (1) | CA1098907A (en, 2012) |
| CH (1) | CH636087A5 (en, 2012) |
| DE (1) | DE2825048A1 (en, 2012) |
| DK (1) | DK149449C (en, 2012) |
| ES (2) | ES470690A1 (en, 2012) |
| FI (1) | FI69300C (en, 2012) |
| FR (1) | FR2393795B1 (en, 2012) |
| GB (1) | GB2002745B (en, 2012) |
| IE (1) | IE46852B1 (en, 2012) |
| IT (1) | IT1108326B (en, 2012) |
| MX (1) | MX5527E (en, 2012) |
| NL (1) | NL178074C (en, 2012) |
| NO (1) | NO148813C (en, 2012) |
| NZ (1) | NZ187452A (en, 2012) |
| PH (1) | PH14670A (en, 2012) |
| PT (1) | PT68157A (en, 2012) |
| SE (1) | SE444562B (en, 2012) |
Families Citing this family (36)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| SU843739A3 (ru) * | 1978-02-17 | 1981-06-30 | Карл Томэ Гмбх (Фирма) | Способ получени карбостириловыхили ОКСиНдОлОВыХ пРОизВОдНыХ |
| JPS56122356A (en) * | 1980-02-29 | 1981-09-25 | Otsuka Pharmaceut Co Ltd | Carbostyril derivative |
| AT383594B (de) * | 1980-02-29 | 1987-07-27 | Otsuka Pharma Co Ltd | Verfahren zum herstellen von neuen carbostyrilderivaten und ihren salzen |
| FI77852C (fi) * | 1981-02-17 | 1989-05-10 | Otsuka Pharma Co Ltd | Foerfarande foer framstaellning av nya, saosom hjaertmediciner anvaendbara substituerade amid- och (maettad heterocykel)karbonylkarbostyrilderivat. |
| US4442111A (en) * | 1981-07-25 | 1984-04-10 | Dr. Karl Thomae Gesellschaft Mit Beschrankter Haftung | Antithrombotic sulfimino and sulfoximino indolinones-2 |
| US4578381A (en) * | 1982-07-05 | 1986-03-25 | Otsuka Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd. | Carbostyril derivatives |
| CH655110A5 (de) * | 1982-09-03 | 1986-03-27 | Otsuka Pharma Co Ltd | Carbostyrilderivate, verfahren zu deren herstellung und arzneimittel, welche diese enthalten. |
| US4490371A (en) * | 1983-02-16 | 1984-12-25 | Syntex (U.S.A.) Inc. | N,N-Disubstituted-(2-oxo-1,2,3,5-tetrahydroimidazo-[2,1-B]quinazolinyl)oxyalkylamides |
| US4663320A (en) * | 1983-02-16 | 1987-05-05 | Syntex (U.S.A.) Inc. | (2-oxo-1,2,3,5-tetrahydroimidazo[2,1-b]quinoazolinyl)oxyalkylamides, compositions and the use thereof |
| JPS60193991A (ja) * | 1984-02-15 | 1985-10-02 | シンテツクス（ユー・エス・エイ）インコーポレイテツド | イミダゾキナゾリニルオキシアルキルアミド誘導体 |
| US4670434A (en) * | 1985-11-14 | 1987-06-02 | Syntex (U.S.A.) Inc. | (2-oxo-3-methylene-1,2,3,5-tetrahydroimidazo[2,1-b]quinazolinyl)oxyalkylamides useful as cyclic AMP phosphodiesterase inhibitors |
| JP2753622B2 (ja) | 1988-05-02 | 1998-05-20 | 大塚製薬株式会社 | カルボスチリル誘導体 |
| US5227381A (en) * | 1988-05-02 | 1993-07-13 | Otsuka Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd. | Carbostyril derivative |
| TW201305B (en, 2012) * | 1991-04-03 | 1993-03-01 | Otsuka Pharma Co Ltd | |
| US5506239A (en) * | 1991-08-23 | 1996-04-09 | Otsuka Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd. | Carbostyril derivative and platelets aggregation inhibitory agent |
| US5958926A (en) * | 1996-11-01 | 1999-09-28 | Nitromed, Inc. | Nitrosated and nitrosylated phosphodiesterase inhibitor compounds, compositions and their uses |
| US7772188B2 (en) | 2003-01-28 | 2010-08-10 | Ironwood Pharmaceuticals, Inc. | Methods and compositions for the treatment of gastrointestinal disorders |
| ZA200804550B (en) | 2005-11-09 | 2009-08-26 | Combinatorx Inc | Methods, compositions, and kits for the treatment of medical conditions |
| DK2170930T3 (da) | 2007-06-04 | 2012-11-05 | Synergy Pharmaceuticals Inc | Agonister af guanylatcyclase, anvendelige til behandlingen af gastrointestinale sygdomme, inflammation, cancer og andre sygdomme |
| US8969514B2 (en) | 2007-06-04 | 2015-03-03 | Synergy Pharmaceuticals, Inc. | Agonists of guanylate cyclase useful for the treatment of hypercholesterolemia, atherosclerosis, coronary heart disease, gallstone, obesity and other cardiovascular diseases |
| US8034782B2 (en) | 2008-07-16 | 2011-10-11 | Synergy Pharmaceuticals, Inc. | Agonists of guanylate cyclase useful for the treatment of gastrointestinal disorders, inflammation, cancer and other disorders |
| DE102008022221A1 (de) | 2008-05-06 | 2009-11-12 | Universität des Saarlandes | Inhibitoren der humanen Aldosteronsynthase CYP11B2 |
| EP2328910B1 (en) | 2008-06-04 | 2014-08-06 | Synergy Pharmaceuticals Inc. | Agonists of guanylate cyclase useful for the treatment of gastrointestinal disorders, inflammation, cancer and other disorders |
| EP2196453A1 (en) * | 2008-12-10 | 2010-06-16 | Cellvir | Novel substituted aryl derivatives, their process of preparation and their therapeutical uses as anti-HIV agents |
| CN102639512B (zh) | 2009-08-21 | 2015-12-09 | 大塚制药株式会社 | 苯并[b][1,4]二氮杂*-2,4-二酮化合物的制备方法 |
| TWI481601B (zh) | 2009-08-21 | 2015-04-21 | Otsuka Pharma Co Ltd | 含氮化合物及藥學組成物 |
| US8541404B2 (en) | 2009-11-09 | 2013-09-24 | Elexopharm Gmbh | Inhibitors of the human aldosterone synthase CYP11B2 |
| US9616097B2 (en) | 2010-09-15 | 2017-04-11 | Synergy Pharmaceuticals, Inc. | Formulations of guanylate cyclase C agonists and methods of use |
| CN108676076A (zh) | 2011-03-01 | 2018-10-19 | 辛纳吉制药公司 | 制备鸟苷酸环化酶c激动剂的方法 |
| WO2013106547A1 (en) | 2012-01-10 | 2013-07-18 | President And Fellows Of Harvard College | Beta-cell replication promoting compounds and methods of their use |
| JP6499591B2 (ja) | 2013-02-25 | 2019-04-10 | シナジー ファーマシューティカルズ インコーポレイテッド | 結腸洗浄において用いるためのグアニル酸シクラーゼ受容体アゴニスト |
| AU2014235209B2 (en) | 2013-03-15 | 2018-06-14 | Bausch Health Ireland Limited | Guanylate cyclase receptor agonists combined with other drugs |
| EP2970384A1 (en) | 2013-03-15 | 2016-01-20 | Synergy Pharmaceuticals Inc. | Agonists of guanylate cyclase and their uses |
| KR102272746B1 (ko) | 2013-06-05 | 2021-07-08 | 보슈 헬스 아일랜드 리미티드 | 구아닐레이트 사이클라제 c의 초순수 작용제, 및 이의 제조 및 사용 방법 |
| US20160184387A1 (en) | 2013-08-09 | 2016-06-30 | Dominique Charmot | Compounds and methods for inhibiting phosphate transport |
| WO2020237096A1 (en) | 2019-05-21 | 2020-11-26 | Ardelyx, Inc. | Combination for lowering serum phosphate in a patient |
Family Cites Families (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| AR207554A1 (es) * | 1972-12-02 | 1976-10-15 | Otsuka Pharma Co Ltd | Procedimiento para producir derivados de 3-alquil-5-((3,4-dihidro-5-carbostiril)oximetil)-oxazolidinona-(2) |
| JPS5239035B2 (en, 2012) * | 1972-12-14 | 1977-10-03 | ||
| JPS5234629B2 (en, 2012) * | 1973-02-03 | 1977-09-05 | ||
| SE431451B (sv) * | 1973-10-24 | 1984-02-06 | Otsuka Pharma Co Ltd | Forfarande for framstellning av 2,3-dihydroxipropoxikinoliner eller -isokinoliner |
| US4022784A (en) * | 1974-01-31 | 1977-05-10 | Otsuka Pharmaceutical Company Limited | 5-[1-Hydroxy-2-(substituted-amino)]alkyl-8-substituted-carbostyril and -3,4-dihydrocarbostyril derivatives |
| FI59246C (fi) * | 1974-06-24 | 1981-07-10 | Otsuka Pharma Co Ltd | Foerfarande foer framstaellning av benscykloamidderivat anvaendbara vid trombos- och emboliterapin |
| JPS54119478A (en) * | 1978-03-06 | 1979-09-17 | Otsuka Pharmaceut Co Ltd | Carbostyril derivative |
-
1978
- 1978-06-01 IE IE1104/78A patent/IE46852B1/en unknown
- 1978-06-01 NZ NZ187452A patent/NZ187452A/xx unknown
- 1978-06-06 AU AU36866/78A patent/AU510138B2/en not_active Expired
- 1978-06-07 DE DE19782825048 patent/DE2825048A1/de active Granted
- 1978-06-07 FI FI781811A patent/FI69300C/fi not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1978-06-08 NL NLAANVRAGE7806245,A patent/NL178074C/xx not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1978-06-08 DK DK254878A patent/DK149449C/da not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1978-06-08 FR FR7817167A patent/FR2393795B1/fr not_active Expired
- 1978-06-09 NO NO782022A patent/NO148813C/no unknown
- 1978-06-09 CH CH632578A patent/CH636087A5/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1978-06-09 IT IT68355/78A patent/IT1108326B/it active
- 1978-06-09 GB GB7826613A patent/GB2002745B/en not_active Expired
- 1978-06-09 MX MX787136U patent/MX5527E/es unknown
- 1978-06-09 PH PH21245A patent/PH14670A/en unknown
- 1978-06-09 AR AR272511A patent/AR224345A1/es active
- 1978-06-09 CA CA305,102A patent/CA1098907A/en not_active Expired
- 1978-06-09 ES ES470690A patent/ES470690A1/es not_active Expired
- 1978-06-09 AT AT0421378A patent/AT367038B/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1978-06-09 SE SE7806710A patent/SE444562B/sv not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1978-06-09 PT PT68157A patent/PT68157A/pt unknown
-
1979
- 1979-03-30 ES ES479138A patent/ES479138A1/es not_active Expired
-
1980
- 1980-02-05 AR AR279858A patent/AR225755A1/es active
- 1980-04-21 US US06/142,057 patent/US4298739A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| OAP | Request for examination filed | ||
| OD | Request for examination | ||
| D2 | Grant after examination | ||
| 8364 | No opposition during term of opposition | ||
| 8339 | Ceased/non-payment of the annual fee |