DE2340174C2 - Verfahren zur Herstellung von Roh-Ferronickel mit hohem Nickelgehalt - Google Patents
Verfahren zur Herstellung von Roh-Ferronickel mit hohem NickelgehaltInfo
- Publication number
- DE2340174C2 DE2340174C2 DE2340174A DE2340174A DE2340174C2 DE 2340174 C2 DE2340174 C2 DE 2340174C2 DE 2340174 A DE2340174 A DE 2340174A DE 2340174 A DE2340174 A DE 2340174A DE 2340174 C2 DE2340174 C2 DE 2340174C2
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- nickel
- ore
- sulfur
- electric furnace
- ferronickel
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nickel Chemical compound [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims description 113
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims description 50
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 28
- 229910000863 Ferronickel Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims description 22
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims description 12
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 36
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 31
- 239000011593 sulfur Substances 0.000 claims description 31
- 239000002893 slag Substances 0.000 claims description 22
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000000295 fuel oil Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- UCKMPCXJQFINFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulphide Chemical compound [S-2] UCKMPCXJQFINFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000010440 gypsum Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052602 gypsum Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000006477 desulfuration reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000023556 desulfurization Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910001021 Ferroalloy Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 239000010779 crude oil Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000011028 pyrite Substances 0.000 claims 1
- NIFIFKQPDTWWGU-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyrite Chemical compound [Fe+2].[S-][S-] NIFIFKQPDTWWGU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 229910052683 pyrite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 claims 1
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 40
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 19
- 229910001030 Iron–nickel alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 13
- 239000003245 coal Substances 0.000 description 13
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 10
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 10
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 8
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 8
- 239000003638 chemical reducing agent Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000010763 heavy fuel oil Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 5
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000005997 Calcium carbide Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000007664 blowing Methods 0.000 description 3
- OSGAYBCDTDRGGQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium sulfate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O OSGAYBCDTDRGGQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000004575 stone Substances 0.000 description 3
- CLZWAWBPWVRRGI-UHFFFAOYSA-N tert-butyl 2-[2-[2-[2-[bis[2-[(2-methylpropan-2-yl)oxy]-2-oxoethyl]amino]-5-bromophenoxy]ethoxy]-4-methyl-n-[2-[(2-methylpropan-2-yl)oxy]-2-oxoethyl]anilino]acetate Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(N(CC(=O)OC(C)(C)C)CC(=O)OC(C)(C)C)C(OCCOC=2C(=CC=C(Br)C=2)N(CC(=O)OC(C)(C)C)CC(=O)OC(C)(C)C)=C1 CLZWAWBPWVRRGI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229910018516 Al—O Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000003723 Smelting Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000012141 concentrate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000011504 laterite Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910001710 laterite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000007885 magnetic separation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002923 metal particle Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000008188 pellet Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000007670 refining Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010079 rubber tapping Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000011282 treatment Methods 0.000 description 2
- 240000007124 Brassica oleracea Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000003899 Brassica oleracea var acephala Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000011301 Brassica oleracea var capitata Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000001169 Brassica oleracea var oleracea Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- CWYNVVGOOAEACU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fe2+ Chemical compound [Fe+2] CWYNVVGOOAEACU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910001111 Fine metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 101000993059 Homo sapiens Hereditary hemochromatosis protein Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 229910017709 Ni Co Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910004298 SiO 2 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicon Chemical compound [Si] XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052783 alkali metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000001340 alkali metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052784 alkaline earth metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000001342 alkaline earth metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000001354 calcination Methods 0.000 description 1
- ZOMBKNNSYQHRCA-UHFFFAOYSA-J calcium sulfate hemihydrate Chemical compound O.[Ca+2].[Ca+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O.[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O ZOMBKNNSYQHRCA-UHFFFAOYSA-J 0.000 description 1
- 239000003575 carbonaceous material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052681 coesite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007796 conventional method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052906 cristobalite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000010891 electric arc Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000284 extract Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007667 floating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011507 gypsum plaster Substances 0.000 description 1
- UQSXHKLRYXJYBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron oxide Inorganic materials [Fe]=O UQSXHKLRYXJYBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000013980 iron oxide Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- DMTIXTXDJGWVCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron(2+) nickel(2+) oxygen(2-) Chemical compound [O--].[O--].[Fe++].[Ni++] DMTIXTXDJGWVCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VBMVTYDPPZVILR-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron(2+);oxygen(2-) Chemical class [O-2].[Fe+2] VBMVTYDPPZVILR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000155 melt Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000002816 nickel compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910000480 nickel oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- GNRSAWUEBMWBQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxonickel Chemical compound [Ni]=O GNRSAWUEBMWBQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000036284 oxygen consumption Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000717 retained effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000012239 silicon dioxide Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052682 stishovite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052905 tridymite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22B—PRODUCTION AND REFINING OF METALS; PRETREATMENT OF RAW MATERIALS
- C22B23/00—Obtaining nickel or cobalt
- C22B23/02—Obtaining nickel or cobalt by dry processes
- C22B23/023—Obtaining nickel or cobalt by dry processes with formation of ferro-nickel or ferro-cobalt
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P10/00—Technologies related to metal processing
- Y02P10/20—Recycling
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Metallurgy (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Manufacture And Refinement Of Metals (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP8717572A JPS5137818B2 (enExample) | 1972-09-01 | 1972-09-01 |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| DE2340174A1 DE2340174A1 (de) | 1974-03-14 |
| DE2340174C2 true DE2340174C2 (de) | 1982-03-18 |
Family
ID=13907635
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE2340174A Expired DE2340174C2 (de) | 1972-09-01 | 1973-08-08 | Verfahren zur Herstellung von Roh-Ferronickel mit hohem Nickelgehalt |
Country Status (10)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US3996045A (enExample) |
| JP (1) | JPS5137818B2 (enExample) |
| AU (1) | AU474478B2 (enExample) |
| BR (1) | BR7306758D0 (enExample) |
| CA (1) | CA991859A (enExample) |
| DE (1) | DE2340174C2 (enExample) |
| DO (1) | DOP1973002112A (enExample) |
| FR (1) | FR2197995B1 (enExample) |
| GB (1) | GB1393834A (enExample) |
| PH (1) | PH12033A (enExample) |
Families Citing this family (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE3402356C2 (de) * | 1984-01-25 | 1986-12-04 | GfE Gesellschaft für Elektrometallurgie mbH, 4000 Düsseldorf | Verfahren zur Verarbeitung von nickelhaltigen und vanadiumhaltigen Ölverbrennungsrückständen |
| US6642252B2 (en) | 2000-11-07 | 2003-11-04 | Bristol-Myers Squibb Company | Acid derivatives useful as serine protease inhibitors |
| DOP2006000048A (es) * | 2005-02-24 | 2006-08-31 | Bhp Billiton Ssm Dev Pty Ltd | Production of ferronickel (producción de ferroniquel) |
| CN107653382A (zh) * | 2017-11-20 | 2018-02-02 | 徐州贝克福尔节能环保技术有限公司 | 一种悬浮预热熔融还原镍铁生产设备及方法 |
| JP7393570B1 (ja) * | 2023-01-27 | 2023-12-06 | 日本冶金工業株式会社 | フェロニッケル合金とその製造方法 |
Family Cites Families (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE1206595B (de) * | 1959-09-11 | 1965-12-09 | Internat Nickel Company Of Can | Verfahren zur Herstellung einer Nickel-Eisen-Legierung mit mindestens etwa 65% Nickel |
| DE1132733B (de) * | 1959-09-11 | 1962-07-05 | Internat Nickel Company Of Can | Verfahren zum Sulfidieren von Nickel, das in nickelhaltigen Erzen enthalten ist |
| US3004846A (en) * | 1960-08-23 | 1961-10-17 | Int Nickel Co | Treatment of nickel-containing silicate ores |
| US3224871A (en) * | 1961-02-24 | 1965-12-21 | Elektrokemisk As | Process of preheating ores for reduction in smelting furnace |
| DE1263316B (de) * | 1965-04-07 | 1968-03-14 | Internat Nickel Company Of Can | Verfahren zur Gewinnung von Nickel, Nickelverbindungen und/oder Ferronickel aus eisenhaltigen, oxydisch-silikatischen Nickelerzen |
| US3535105A (en) * | 1969-07-14 | 1970-10-20 | Falconbridge Nickel Mines Ltd | Recovery of ferronickel from oxidized ores |
-
1972
- 1972-09-01 JP JP8717572A patent/JPS5137818B2/ja not_active Expired
-
1973
- 1973-06-21 FR FR7322726A patent/FR2197995B1/fr not_active Expired
- 1973-07-30 GB GB3610073A patent/GB1393834A/en not_active Expired
- 1973-08-02 AU AU58807/73A patent/AU474478B2/en not_active Expired
- 1973-08-07 CA CA178,193A patent/CA991859A/en not_active Expired
- 1973-08-08 DE DE2340174A patent/DE2340174C2/de not_active Expired
- 1973-08-13 PH PH14910A patent/PH12033A/en unknown
- 1973-08-31 DO DO1973002112A patent/DOP1973002112A/es unknown
- 1973-08-31 BR BR675873A patent/BR7306758D0/pt unknown
-
1975
- 1975-04-16 US US05/568,583 patent/US3996045A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| DOP1973002112A (es) | 2015-03-17 |
| FR2197995B1 (enExample) | 1977-12-02 |
| FR2197995A1 (enExample) | 1974-03-29 |
| CA991859A (en) | 1976-06-29 |
| AU474478B2 (en) | 1976-07-22 |
| US3996045A (en) | 1976-12-07 |
| JPS4943815A (enExample) | 1974-04-25 |
| DE2340174A1 (de) | 1974-03-14 |
| AU5880773A (en) | 1975-02-06 |
| PH12033A (en) | 1978-10-16 |
| BR7306758D0 (pt) | 1974-07-11 |
| GB1393834A (en) | 1975-05-14 |
| JPS5137818B2 (enExample) | 1976-10-18 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| OD | Request for examination | ||
| 8126 | Change of the secondary classification | ||
| D2 | Grant after examination |