DE2244298C3 - Perlglanzpigmente und Verfahren zu ihrer Herstellung - Google Patents
Perlglanzpigmente und Verfahren zu ihrer HerstellungInfo
- Publication number
- DE2244298C3 DE2244298C3 DE2244298A DE2244298A DE2244298C3 DE 2244298 C3 DE2244298 C3 DE 2244298C3 DE 2244298 A DE2244298 A DE 2244298A DE 2244298 A DE2244298 A DE 2244298A DE 2244298 C3 DE2244298 C3 DE 2244298C3
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- iron
- hydroxide
- coated
- pigment
- tio
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- 239000000049 pigment Substances 0.000 title claims description 57
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 20
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims description 5
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron Substances [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 63
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 claims description 27
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 26
- 239000010445 mica Substances 0.000 claims description 25
- 229910052618 mica group Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 25
- 238000001556 precipitation Methods 0.000 claims description 22
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 claims description 19
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 19
- NCNCGGDMXMBVIA-UHFFFAOYSA-L iron(ii) hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[OH-].[Fe+2] NCNCGGDMXMBVIA-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 17
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000012266 salt solution Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- 235000014413 iron hydroxide Nutrition 0.000 claims description 13
- UQSXHKLRYXJYBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron oxide Chemical compound [Fe]=O UQSXHKLRYXJYBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- 229910010413 TiO 2 Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000000137 annealing Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000018044 dehydration Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000006297 dehydration reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000002505 iron Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sulfate Chemical compound [O-]S([O-])(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 21
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 13
- GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titan oxide Chemical compound O=[Ti]=O GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 11
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 11
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 10
- PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N gold Chemical compound [Au] PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 239000010931 gold Substances 0.000 description 10
- 229910052737 gold Inorganic materials 0.000 description 10
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 8
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 239000002244 precipitate Substances 0.000 description 7
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia Chemical compound N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 235000013980 iron oxide Nutrition 0.000 description 6
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000004040 coloring Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000007062 hydrolysis Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000006460 hydrolysis reaction Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000004408 titanium dioxide Substances 0.000 description 5
- XJDNKRIXUMDJCW-UHFFFAOYSA-J titanium tetrachloride Chemical compound Cl[Ti](Cl)(Cl)Cl XJDNKRIXUMDJCW-UHFFFAOYSA-J 0.000 description 5
- CWYNVVGOOAEACU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fe2+ Chemical class [Fe+2] CWYNVVGOOAEACU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 description 4
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- BAUYGSIQEAFULO-UHFFFAOYSA-L iron(2+) sulfate (anhydrous) Chemical compound [Fe+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O BAUYGSIQEAFULO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 4
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910044991 metal oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 150000004706 metal oxides Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 229910007926 ZrCl Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- MCMNRKCIXSYSNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N ZrO2 Inorganic materials O=[Zr]=O MCMNRKCIXSYSNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229910021529 ammonia Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000008367 deionised water Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910021641 deionized water Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 150000004679 hydroxides Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 229910000358 iron sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 229910021506 iron(II) hydroxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000002932 luster Substances 0.000 description 3
- RVTZCBVAJQQJTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxygen(2-);zirconium(4+) Chemical compound [O-2].[O-2].[Zr+4] RVTZCBVAJQQJTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000011541 reaction mixture Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000010626 work up procedure Methods 0.000 description 3
- VHUUQVKOLVNVRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonium hydroxide Chemical compound [NH4+].[OH-] VHUUQVKOLVNVRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- MHAJPDPJQMAIIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen peroxide Chemical compound OO MHAJPDPJQMAIIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- MUBZPKHOEPUJKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Oxalic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C(O)=O MUBZPKHOEPUJKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titanium Chemical compound [Ti] RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000002378 acidificating effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 150000008044 alkali metal hydroxides Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000000908 ammonium hydroxide Substances 0.000 description 2
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000002537 cosmetic Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229920001971 elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-M hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-] XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- VBMVTYDPPZVILR-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron(2+);oxygen(2-) Chemical class [O-2].[Fe+2] VBMVTYDPPZVILR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000007800 oxidant agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000002985 plastic film Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920006255 plastic film Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000005060 rubber Substances 0.000 description 2
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N sulfuric acid Substances OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000010936 titanium Substances 0.000 description 2
- FFRBMBIXVSCUFS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,4-dinitro-1-naphthol Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(O)=C([N+]([O-])=O)C=C([N+]([O-])=O)C2=C1 FFRBMBIXVSCUFS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PAWQVTBBRAZDMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(3-bromo-2-fluorophenyl)acetic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC1=CC=CC(Br)=C1F PAWQVTBBRAZDMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-M Acetate Chemical compound CC([O-])=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O Ammonium Chemical compound [NH4+] QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 description 1
- VTLYFUHAOXGGBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fe3+ Chemical class [Fe+3] VTLYFUHAOXGGBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000332699 Moneses Species 0.000 description 1
- FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical compound [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- UMEAURNTRYCPNR-UHFFFAOYSA-N azane;iron(2+) Chemical compound N.[Fe+2] UMEAURNTRYCPNR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002585 base Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000969 carrier Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910010293 ceramic material Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000006735 deficit Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000003298 dental enamel Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000029087 digestion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004907 flux Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000004820 halides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- WDRYQTDGIVFHNN-UHFFFAOYSA-J hydron zirconium(4+) pentachloride Chemical compound [H+].[Cl-].[Cl-].[Cl-].[Cl-].[Cl-].[Zr+4] WDRYQTDGIVFHNN-UHFFFAOYSA-J 0.000 description 1
- 238000010348 incorporation Methods 0.000 description 1
- -1 iron ions Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000002955 isolation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004922 lacquer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910021645 metal ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 125000002320 montanoyl group Chemical group O=C([*])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 230000007935 neutral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000003973 paint Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000344 soap Substances 0.000 description 1
- 241000894007 species Species 0.000 description 1
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011593 sulfur Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003467 sulfuric acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000003608 titanium Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052719 titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010930 yellow gold Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001097 yellow gold Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- DUNKXUFBGCUVQW-UHFFFAOYSA-J zirconium tetrachloride Chemical compound Cl[Zr](Cl)(Cl)Cl DUNKXUFBGCUVQW-UHFFFAOYSA-J 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01G—COMPOUNDS CONTAINING METALS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C01D OR C01F
- C01G49/00—Compounds of iron
- C01G49/02—Oxides; Hydroxides
- C01G49/06—Ferric oxide [Fe2O3]
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09C—TREATMENT OF INORGANIC MATERIALS, OTHER THAN FIBROUS FILLERS, TO ENHANCE THEIR PIGMENTING OR FILLING PROPERTIES ; PREPARATION OF CARBON BLACK ; PREPARATION OF INORGANIC MATERIALS WHICH ARE NO SINGLE CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS AND WHICH ARE MAINLY USED AS PIGMENTS OR FILLERS
- C09C1/00—Treatment of specific inorganic materials other than fibrous fillers; Preparation of carbon black
- C09C1/0015—Pigments exhibiting interference colours, e.g. transparent platelets of appropriate thinness or flaky substrates, e.g. mica, bearing appropriate thin transparent coatings
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C48/00—Extrusion moulding, i.e. expressing the moulding material through a die or nozzle which imparts the desired form; Apparatus therefor
- B29C48/03—Extrusion moulding, i.e. expressing the moulding material through a die or nozzle which imparts the desired form; Apparatus therefor characterised by the shape of the extruded material at extrusion
- B29C48/04—Particle-shaped
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01P—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO STRUCTURAL AND PHYSICAL ASPECTS OF SOLID INORGANIC COMPOUNDS
- C01P2004/00—Particle morphology
- C01P2004/60—Particles characterised by their size
- C01P2004/61—Micrometer sized, i.e. from 1-100 micrometer
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01P—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO STRUCTURAL AND PHYSICAL ASPECTS OF SOLID INORGANIC COMPOUNDS
- C01P2006/00—Physical properties of inorganic compounds
- C01P2006/60—Optical properties, e.g. expressed in CIELAB-values
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09C—TREATMENT OF INORGANIC MATERIALS, OTHER THAN FIBROUS FILLERS, TO ENHANCE THEIR PIGMENTING OR FILLING PROPERTIES ; PREPARATION OF CARBON BLACK ; PREPARATION OF INORGANIC MATERIALS WHICH ARE NO SINGLE CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS AND WHICH ARE MAINLY USED AS PIGMENTS OR FILLERS
- C09C2200/00—Compositional and structural details of pigments exhibiting interference colours
- C09C2200/10—Interference pigments characterized by the core material
- C09C2200/102—Interference pigments characterized by the core material the core consisting of glass or silicate material like mica or clays, e.g. kaolin
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09C—TREATMENT OF INORGANIC MATERIALS, OTHER THAN FIBROUS FILLERS, TO ENHANCE THEIR PIGMENTING OR FILLING PROPERTIES ; PREPARATION OF CARBON BLACK ; PREPARATION OF INORGANIC MATERIALS WHICH ARE NO SINGLE CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS AND WHICH ARE MAINLY USED AS PIGMENTS OR FILLERS
- C09C2200/00—Compositional and structural details of pigments exhibiting interference colours
- C09C2200/30—Interference pigments characterised by the thickness of the core or layers thereon or by the total thickness of the final pigment particle
- C09C2200/301—Thickness of the core
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09C—TREATMENT OF INORGANIC MATERIALS, OTHER THAN FIBROUS FILLERS, TO ENHANCE THEIR PIGMENTING OR FILLING PROPERTIES ; PREPARATION OF CARBON BLACK ; PREPARATION OF INORGANIC MATERIALS WHICH ARE NO SINGLE CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS AND WHICH ARE MAINLY USED AS PIGMENTS OR FILLERS
- C09C2220/00—Methods of preparing the interference pigments
- C09C2220/10—Wet methods, e.g. co-precipitation
- C09C2220/106—Wet methods, e.g. co-precipitation comprising only a drying or calcination step of the finally coated pigment
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Pigments, Carbon Blacks, Or Wood Stains (AREA)
- Cosmetics (AREA)
Priority Applications (13)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE2244298A DE2244298C3 (de) | 1972-09-09 | 1972-09-09 | Perlglanzpigmente und Verfahren zu ihrer Herstellung |
| IL42739A IL42739A (en) | 1972-09-09 | 1973-07-13 | Lustrous pigments and the preparation thereof |
| IN1651/CAL/73A IN139931B (OSRAM) | 1972-09-09 | 1973-07-13 | |
| GB3495673A GB1379216A (en) | 1972-09-09 | 1973-07-23 | Lustrous pigments |
| US390252A US3874890A (en) | 1972-09-09 | 1973-08-21 | Nacreous pigments and process for the production thereof |
| BR6849/73A BR7306849D0 (pt) | 1972-09-09 | 1973-09-04 | Processo para a obtencao de pigmentos de brilho aperolado e pigmentos obtidos pelo mesmo |
| CS7300006220A CS181728B2 (en) | 1972-09-09 | 1973-09-06 | Gold colouring pearl lustrous pigments and method of preparing them |
| NLAANVRAGE7312364,A NL180117C (nl) | 1972-09-09 | 1973-09-07 | Werkwijze voor het bereiden van goudkleurige parelglanspigmenten. |
| CA180,512A CA1012705A (en) | 1972-09-09 | 1973-09-07 | Nacreous pigments and process for the production thereof |
| DD173345A DD106406A5 (OSRAM) | 1972-09-09 | 1973-09-07 | |
| FR7332303A FR2198984B1 (OSRAM) | 1972-09-09 | 1973-09-07 | |
| ES73418597A ES418597A1 (es) | 1972-09-09 | 1973-09-08 | Procedimiento para la obtencion de pigmentos de brillo ana-carado de color oro. |
| JP10200773A JPS5639669B2 (OSRAM) | 1972-09-09 | 1973-09-10 |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE2244298A DE2244298C3 (de) | 1972-09-09 | 1972-09-09 | Perlglanzpigmente und Verfahren zu ihrer Herstellung |
Publications (3)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| DE2244298A1 DE2244298A1 (de) | 1974-03-28 |
| DE2244298B2 DE2244298B2 (de) | 1974-10-31 |
| DE2244298C3 true DE2244298C3 (de) | 1975-06-19 |
Family
ID=5855878
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE2244298A Expired DE2244298C3 (de) | 1972-09-09 | 1972-09-09 | Perlglanzpigmente und Verfahren zu ihrer Herstellung |
Country Status (13)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US3874890A (OSRAM) |
| JP (1) | JPS5639669B2 (OSRAM) |
| BR (1) | BR7306849D0 (OSRAM) |
| CA (1) | CA1012705A (OSRAM) |
| CS (1) | CS181728B2 (OSRAM) |
| DD (1) | DD106406A5 (OSRAM) |
| DE (1) | DE2244298C3 (OSRAM) |
| ES (1) | ES418597A1 (OSRAM) |
| FR (1) | FR2198984B1 (OSRAM) |
| GB (1) | GB1379216A (OSRAM) |
| IL (1) | IL42739A (OSRAM) |
| IN (1) | IN139931B (OSRAM) |
| NL (1) | NL180117C (OSRAM) |
Families Citing this family (127)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE2313332C3 (de) * | 1973-03-17 | 1978-10-05 | Merck Patent Gmbh, 6100 Darmstadt | Farbige Pigmente |
| DE2451042C2 (de) * | 1974-10-26 | 1982-07-08 | Bayer Ag, 5090 Leverkusen | Anorganische Pigmente auf Pseudobrookit-Titandioxid-Basis |
| US4010293A (en) * | 1975-02-13 | 1977-03-01 | Chester Davis | Enhancement of iridescent colors to provide vivid colorants and printing inks |
| CA1090953A (en) * | 1976-05-26 | 1980-12-09 | Louis Armanini | Iron oxide coated mica nacreous pigments |
| DE2628353C2 (de) * | 1976-06-24 | 1985-05-23 | Merck Patent Gmbh, 6100 Darmstadt | Verwendung von Perlglanzpigmenten zur Pigmentierung von Kunsthorn |
| US4047969A (en) * | 1976-10-05 | 1977-09-13 | The Mearl Corporation | Iron blue nacreous coated pigments |
| JPS5486633A (en) * | 1977-12-21 | 1979-07-10 | Pola Kasei Kogyo Kk | Cosmetics |
| DE2928287A1 (de) * | 1979-07-13 | 1981-01-29 | Merck Patent Gmbh | Perlglanzpigmente, verfahren zu ihrer herstellung und ihre verwendung |
| JPS56129193A (en) * | 1980-03-14 | 1981-10-09 | Sangou Toki Kk | Transfer paper |
| JPS56143264A (en) * | 1980-04-11 | 1981-11-07 | Sangou Toki Kk | Paint assuming noble metallic color |
| DE3221045A1 (de) * | 1982-06-04 | 1983-12-08 | Merck Patent Gmbh, 6100 Darmstadt | Perlglanzpigmente, verfahren zu ihrer herstellung und ihrer verwendung |
| DE3237264A1 (de) * | 1982-10-08 | 1984-04-12 | Basf Ag, 6700 Ludwigshafen | Verfahren zur herstellung von mit metalloxid beschichteten effektpigmenten |
| DE3334598A1 (de) * | 1983-09-24 | 1985-04-18 | Merck Patent Gmbh | Witterungsbestaendige perlglanzpigmente |
| JPS61286283A (ja) * | 1985-06-13 | 1986-12-16 | メルク・パテント・ゲゼルシヤフト・ミツト・ベシユレンクテル・ハフツング | 真珠顔料被覆粘土素地製品 |
| JPS6216408A (ja) * | 1985-07-12 | 1987-01-24 | Shiseido Co Ltd | 化粧料 |
| DE3528256A1 (de) * | 1985-08-07 | 1987-02-19 | Merck Patent Gmbh | Eisenoxidbeschichtete perlglanzpigmente |
| JPS62146962A (ja) * | 1985-12-20 | 1987-06-30 | Teikoku Kako Kk | 酸化鉄被覆無機球状体 |
| DE3617430A1 (de) * | 1986-05-23 | 1987-11-26 | Merck Patent Gmbh | Perlglanzpigmente |
| JPH0643565B2 (ja) * | 1986-11-21 | 1994-06-08 | メルク・ジヤパン株式会社 | 耐水性真珠光沢顔料およびその製造法 |
| DE3730505A1 (de) * | 1987-09-11 | 1989-03-30 | Merck Patent Gmbh | Goldfarbene farbglanzpigmente |
| US5223034A (en) * | 1988-05-19 | 1993-06-29 | Merck Patent Gesellschaft Mit Beschrankter Haftung | Weather-resistant, pearlescent pigment and process for producing the same in the presence of hypophosphite |
| FI85157C (fi) * | 1988-12-28 | 1992-03-10 | Kemira Oy | Foerfarande foer framstaellning av ett transparent metalloxidpigment. |
| US5271770A (en) * | 1989-08-21 | 1993-12-21 | Merck Patent Gesellschaft Mit Beschrankter Haftung | Platelet-like pigments coating with an optional first layer of barium or calcium sulfate and a layer of titanium and zirconium dioxide, which prevent transmission of ultraviolet and infrared rays |
| US5196131A (en) * | 1990-11-26 | 1993-03-23 | The Mearl Corporation | Soap bars with the appearance of finished wood grain |
| US5242614A (en) * | 1990-11-26 | 1993-09-07 | The Mearl Corporation | Method of making soap bars with the appearance of finished wood grain |
| DE4120921A1 (de) | 1991-06-25 | 1993-01-07 | Merck Patent Gmbh | Oberflaechenmodifizierte plaettchenfoermige substrate mit verbessertem absetz- und aufruehrverhalten |
| US5246614A (en) * | 1991-08-14 | 1993-09-21 | The Mearl Corporation | Colored extruded soap bars |
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Family Cites Families (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3087828A (en) * | 1961-06-28 | 1963-04-30 | Du Pont | Nacreous pigment compositions |
| BE759469A (fr) * | 1969-11-29 | 1971-05-26 | Merck Patent Gmbh | Pigment a brillant nacre et leurs procedes de |
-
1972
- 1972-09-09 DE DE2244298A patent/DE2244298C3/de not_active Expired
-
1973
- 1973-07-13 IL IL42739A patent/IL42739A/en unknown
- 1973-07-13 IN IN1651/CAL/73A patent/IN139931B/en unknown
- 1973-07-23 GB GB3495673A patent/GB1379216A/en not_active Expired
- 1973-08-21 US US390252A patent/US3874890A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1973-09-04 BR BR6849/73A patent/BR7306849D0/pt unknown
- 1973-09-06 CS CS7300006220A patent/CS181728B2/cs unknown
- 1973-09-07 FR FR7332303A patent/FR2198984B1/fr not_active Expired
- 1973-09-07 NL NLAANVRAGE7312364,A patent/NL180117C/xx not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1973-09-07 DD DD173345A patent/DD106406A5/xx unknown
- 1973-09-07 CA CA180,512A patent/CA1012705A/en not_active Expired
- 1973-09-08 ES ES73418597A patent/ES418597A1/es not_active Expired
- 1973-09-10 JP JP10200773A patent/JPS5639669B2/ja not_active Expired
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JPS4994714A (OSRAM) | 1974-09-09 |
| GB1379216A (en) | 1975-01-02 |
| CS181728B2 (en) | 1978-03-31 |
| US3874890A (en) | 1975-04-01 |
| JPS5639669B2 (OSRAM) | 1981-09-14 |
| IL42739A0 (en) | 1973-10-25 |
| DD106406A5 (OSRAM) | 1974-06-12 |
| BR7306849D0 (pt) | 1974-07-18 |
| FR2198984A1 (OSRAM) | 1974-04-05 |
| IN139931B (OSRAM) | 1976-08-21 |
| CA1012705A (en) | 1977-06-28 |
| ES418597A1 (es) | 1976-04-01 |
| IL42739A (en) | 1976-05-31 |
| FR2198984B1 (OSRAM) | 1976-11-19 |
| DE2244298A1 (de) | 1974-03-28 |
| NL7312364A (OSRAM) | 1974-03-12 |
| DE2244298B2 (de) | 1974-10-31 |
| NL180117C (nl) | 1987-01-02 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C3 | Grant after two publication steps (3rd publication) | ||
| E77 | Valid patent as to the heymanns-index 1977 |