DE2147416A1 - Wasserunempfindliche hydraulische fluessigkeiten - Google Patents

Wasserunempfindliche hydraulische fluessigkeiten

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Publication number
DE2147416A1
DE2147416A1 DE2147416A DE2147416A DE2147416A1 DE 2147416 A1 DE2147416 A1 DE 2147416A1 DE 2147416 A DE2147416 A DE 2147416A DE 2147416 A DE2147416 A DE 2147416A DE 2147416 A1 DE2147416 A1 DE 2147416A1
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Germany
Prior art keywords
weight
boric acid
percent
water
carbon atoms
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
DE2147416A
Other languages
English (en)
Other versions
DE2147416C2 (de
Inventor
David A Csejka
Arthur W Sawyer
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Olin Corp
Original Assignee
Olin Corp
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Priority claimed from US630536A external-priority patent/US3632656A/en
Priority claimed from US80121A external-priority patent/US3635825A/en
Application filed by Olin Corp filed Critical Olin Corp
Publication of DE2147416A1 publication Critical patent/DE2147416A1/de
Priority claimed from JP50045711A external-priority patent/JPS51120332A/ja
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of DE2147416C2 publication Critical patent/DE2147416C2/de
Expired legal-status Critical Current

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    • C10M111/04—Lubrication compositions characterised by the base-material being a mixture of two or more compounds covered by more than one of the main groups C10M101/00 - C10M109/00, each of these compounds being essential at least one of them being a macromolecular organic compound
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Description

" Wasserunempfindliche hydraulische Flüssigkeiten " (Zusatz zu Patent . . . <> o (Patentanmeldung P 17 68 93?.7-42))
Priorität: 12. April 1971, V.St0A., Anm.Nr. 153 452'
Das Patent . . . . . (Patentanmeldung P 17 68 933 = 7-42) /betrifft wasserunempfindliche hydraulische Flüssigkeiten, "bestehend aus etv/a 44 "bis 92 Gewichtsprozent, "bezogen auf das Gesamtgewicht der Flüssigkeit, an wenigstens einer als Schmiermittel wirkenden Borsäureester-Verbindung, 0 bis etwa 20 Gewichtsprozent, "bezogen auf das Gesamtgewicht der Flüssigkeit, wenigstens eines Polyoxyalkylenglykols mit einem Molekulargewicht von nicht weniger als I50 bis zu etv/a 400, und etwa 3 bis etwa 50 Gewichtsprozent, bezogen auf das Gesamtgewicht der Flüssigkeit, an wenigstens einem Verdünnungsmittel der Formel
ZTR'^yOR' . (i)
30983Ö/0B74
.- . - 2U7416-
- 2 worin P. eine Alkylgruppe mit 1 bis ^l C-Atomen, R1 .Wasserstoff oder eine.Alkylgruppe mit 1 bis 4 Kohlenstoffatomen, R" eine Alkylengruppe rnit 2 bis 4 Kohlenstoffatomen und y eine ganze Zahl von 2 bis 4 bedeuten. Vorzugsweise hat R" die Bedeutung von -(CH0),, wobei χ eine ganze Zahl von 2 bis 4 ist.
Überraschenderweise wurde nunmehr, gefunden, dass sich-, der An-Wendungsbereich von v/asserunempfindlichen hydraulischen Flüssigkeiten dieses Typs wesentlich verbreitern lässt, wenn man den Bereich für den Gehalt an der Borsäureester-Vei'bindung erweitert. Insbesondere hydraulische Flüssigkeiten mit eimern Gehalt an der • borhaltigen Verbindung im Bereich von etwa 20 bis -44 Gewichtsprozent v/eisen einen niedrigeren Siedepunkt auf als die hydraulischen Flüssigkeiten des Hauptpatentes, was für bestimmte Anwendungszwecke vorteilhaft ist. Trotzdem wird aber der Siedepunkt durch die Aufnahme von Wasser während des praktischen Gebrauchs, beispielsweise als Bremsflüssigkeit in Kraftwagen, nicht in unerwünschter Weise so weit herabgesetzt, dass die vorgeschriebenen Sicherheitsgrenzen überschritten würden»
Demgemäss betrifft die vorliegende Erfindung hydraulische Flüssigkeiten, bestehend aus wenigstens einer als Schmiermittel : "wirkenden Borsäureester-Verbindung, einem Verdünnungsmittel der ■ Formel I
R/"0-R"7 OR' , (I)
worin R eine Alkylgruppe mit 1 bis 4 Kohlenstoffatomen,
R1 Wasserstoff oder eine Alkylgruppe mit 1 bis 4 Kohlenstoff-Kohlenstoff atomen ; atomen, R eine Alkylengfuppe mit 2 bis 4/und y eine ganze Zahl von
2 bis 4 bedeuten, und gegebenenfalls einem Polyoxyalkylenglykol
309830/06-74
mit einem Molekulargewicht von nicht weniger als etwa 150 bis 400 nach Patent ο . » β . (Patentanmeldung P 17 68 933«7-42), welche dadurch gekennzeichnet sind, da,ss der Gehalt au der Borsäureester-Verbindung etwa 20 "bis 44. Gewichtsprozent, bezogen auf das Gesamtgewicht der flüssigkeit, beträgtG
Vorzugsweise beträgt der Gehalt an der Borsäureester-Verbindung bei den' erfindungsgemässen hydraulischen Flüssigkeiten mindestens 30 Gewichtsprozent»
Die erfindungsg'emässen Hydraulikflüssigkeiten zeichnen sich unter anderem dadurch aus, dass sie den vom US-Department of Transportation in Betracht gezogenen Standardbedingungen für Bremsflüssigkeiten entsprechen, doh., dass sie bei einem Wasserzusatz bis zu etwa 3»5 Volumenprozent einen Siedepunkt oberhalb 160°C und im praktisch wasserfreien Zustand einen Siedepunkt oberhalb 232,2°C aufweisen.
Weiterhin zeigen die erfindungsgemässen Hydraulikflüssigkeiten nur eine geringe Korrosivität, und sie sind gut mit Kautschuk verträglich, auch ohne einen Zusatz an kostspieligen Alkoholen, wie 2-Äthylhexanol, Heptanolen, Glykolbutyläthern und Glykoldiäthern«
Die Borsäureester-Verbindungen leiten sich vorzugsweise von einem Glykolmonoäther ab, insbesondere handelt es sich dabei um Triester der Borsäure der nachstehenden allgemeinen Formel
ay3-B (ii)
309830/0674
in welcher R1 einen Alkylrest rait 1 bis 4 Kohlenstoffatomen bedeutet, R einen Alkylenrest mit 2 bis 4 Kohlenstoffatomen darstellt und y eine ganze Zahl von 2-4 ist. Beispiele hierfür sind die folgenden Verbindungen: /CH, ('OCH2CH2 Kp/^-Bj H5(OCH2CH2)2p^-B, /C2H5(OCH2CH2)3p75-B} /C2II5(OCH2CH2)^J3-B,
E7(OGE2GE2)3q/3~B, /C4H9(OCH2CH2)2O73-B und /C4H9(OCH2CH2)3p73-B.
Derartige Borsäureester lassen sich in an sich bekannter Weise aus Borsäure und. den entsprechenden Glykoläthern in Anwesenheit eines mit Wasser azeotrop abdestillierenden Lösungsmittels herstellen»
Im Rahmen der Erfindung können aber auch andere Typen von Borsäureester-Verbindungeu eingesetzt werden, wie sie auch in dem Hauptpatent coco«, (Patentanmeldung P 1? 68 933·7-42) beschrieben sind.
Das Verdünnungsmittel der vorstehend angegebenen Formel I wird zweckmässig in Mengen bis zu 80 Gewichtsprozent', bezogen , auf das Gesamtgewicht der Flüssigkeit, eingesetzt» Wegen ihrer besonders günstigen Wirkung auf die Viskositätseigenschaften und das Wasseraufnahmevermögen v/erden die nachstehenden Glykoläther bevorzugt: Diäthylenglykolmonomethyläther, Diäthylenglykolmonoäthyläther, Diäthylenglykolmonobutyläther, Triäthylenglykolmonomethyläther, Triäthylenglykolmonoäthyläther, Triäthylenglykolmonobutyläther, Tetraäthylenglykolmonomethyläther, ■ Tetraäthylenglykolmonoäthyläther und Tetraäthylenglykolmonobutyläther. , .^
309830/0574
Gegebenenfalls können die erfindungsgemässen Hydraulikflüssigkeiten zusätzlich auch Polyoxyalkylenglykole enthalten, deren Molekulargewicht vorzugsweise etv/a 100 bis 300 beträgt.
Die erfindungsgemässen Hydraulikflüssigkeiten können ausserdein übliche Zusatzstoffe in Mengen bis zu 10 Gewichtsprozent -enthalten, beispielsweise Antikorrosions- und Antioxydationsmittel, Rostinhibitoreu, Antischaummittel, Stabilisatoren und Mittel zur Verbesserung des Viskositätsindex.
Die Beispiele erläxitern die Erfindung.
Beispiel 1
Gewichts-· Prozent
/ClU ( 00H2CH2 )3P73-B 40,0
Tetraäthylenglykolmonoäthyläther 9 »4
Triäthyleuglykolmonomethyläther 50,01
Monoäthanolamin 0,5
Benzotriazol 0,03
Diisopropanolaminnitrit 0,06
100,00 Eigenschaften:
Siedepunkt unter Rückfluss (wasserfrei) 243j3°C Siedepunkt unter Rückfluss (wasserhaltig)
(3,5 ml Yiasser + 100 ml Hydraulikflüssigkeit) 171,1°C
Viskosität bei -400C ' 584 cS.
309830/0574
2U7416
Beispiel 2
Gewichts-Prozent
/CH5(00H2CH2)5O/5-B 30,0
Tetraäthylenglykolmonoäthyläther . 7,0
Triäthylenglykolmonomethyläther ■ 62,56
Monoäthanolainin 0,38
Benzotriazol 0,02
Diisopropanolaminnitrit- 0,04
100,00
Eigenschaften :
Siedepunkt unter Rückfluss (wasserfrei) 241,7°C Siedepunkt unter Rückfluss (wasserhaltig)
(3,5 ml Wasser + 100 ml Hydraulikflüssigkeit) 166,7°C
Tiskosität bei -400C 456 cS.
B-eispiel 3
Gewichtsprozent
/rtTT f ^\^CTT ΛίΤΤ γ C\f ~XX
£- 3v 2 2' 3-/ 3 20,00
Tetraäthylenglykolmonoäthyläther 4,70
Triäthylenglykolmonomethyläther 75,01
Monoäthanolamin 0,25
Benzotriazol " 0,01
Diisopropanolaminnitrit ' 0,03
100,00
Eigenschaften :
Siedepunkt unter Rückfluss (wasserfrei) 240 0C
Siedepunkt unter Rückfluss (wasserhaltig)
(3,5 ml Wasser -f 100 ml Hydraulikflüssigkeit) 161,7 C
Viskosität bei -400C · 373 cS.
3O9830/0S74
Beispiel
/CH5(OGH2GH2)
Triäthylenglykolmonomethyläiher Diäthanolainin Polyäthylenglylcol (M.G. 300) Natriumnitrat
Eigenschaften :
Siedepunkt unter Rückfluss (-wasserfrei)
Siedepunkt unter Rückfluss (wasserhaltig)
(3,5 ml Wasser + 100 ml Hydraulikflüssigkeit)
Gewichtsprozent
40,00 50,59
7,62 0,01
100,00 239,40C
168,9°C
3 0 9 8 3 0 / 0 B

Claims (1)

  1. • - 8 - ·
    Patentansprüche
    1. Hydraulische Flüssigkeit, bestehend aus wenigstens eiiier als Schmiermittel wirkenden Borsäureester-Verbindung, einem Verdünnungsmittel der Formel
    ' * R/~O-R"_7 OR' (I)
    worin R eine Alkylgruppe mit 1 bis 4 Kohlenstoffatomen, R' Wasserstoff oder eine Alkylgruppe mit 1 bis 4 Kohlenstoffatomen, R" eine Alkylcngruppe"\ 2 bis 'ivuncl y 'eine ganze Zahl von 2 bis 4 bedeuten, und gegebenenfalls einem PoIyoxyalkylenglykol mit einem Molekulargewicht von nicht weniger als etwa 150 bis 400 nach ^ Patent » . . » . (Patentanmeldung P 17 68 933 c 7-4-2), dadurch gekennzeichnet , dass der Gehalt an der Borsäureester-Verbindung 20 bis 44 Gewichtsprozent, bezogen auf das Gesamtgewicht der Flüssigkeit, betragt»
    ο Hydraulische Flüssigkeit nach Atispruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der Gehalt an der Borsäureester-Verbindung mindestens 30 Gewichtsprozent beträgt»
    3. Hydraulische Flüssigkeit nach Anspruch 1 und-2, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass sie einen Triester der Borsäure der nachstehenden allgemeinen Formel
    B · (II)
    eiithält, in welcher 1L· einen Alkylrest mit 1 bis 4 Kohlen-
    30983Q/0b74
    2U7416 »
    stoffatömen bedeutet,. R ein Alkylenrest mit 2 bis 4 Kohlenstoffatomen ist und y eine ganze Zahl von 2 bis 4 darstellt«
    4· Hydraulische 'flüssigkeit nach Anspruch 1 bis 3, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der Gehalt an dem Verdünnungsmittel der'Formel (i) bis zu 80 Gewichtsprozent, bezogen auf das Gesamtgewicht der Flüssigkeit, beträgt.
    3Q9830/0S74
DE2147416A 1967-04-13 1971-09-22 Wasserunempfindliche hydraulische Flüssigkeiten Expired DE2147416C2 (de)

Applications Claiming Priority (15)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US630536A US3632656A (en) 1967-04-13 1967-04-13 Crystallization of mannitol
US65333967A 1967-07-14 1967-07-14
US65333767A 1967-07-14 1967-07-14
US65333867A 1967-07-14 1967-07-14
US65333567A 1967-07-14 1967-07-14
US71799668A 1968-04-01 1968-04-01
US71799768A 1968-04-01 1968-04-01
US80121A US3635825A (en) 1967-07-14 1970-10-12 Water-insensitive hydraulic fluids containing bis-borate esters or bridged-borate esters
US8730670A 1970-11-05 1970-11-05
FR7040995A FR2113788B1 (de) 1967-04-13 1970-11-16
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US13340771A 1971-04-12 1971-04-12
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JP50045711A JPS51120332A (en) 1975-04-15 1975-04-15 Fuel supply device for internal combustion engine
US57785875A 1975-05-15 1975-05-15

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
DE2147416A1 true DE2147416A1 (de) 1973-07-26
DE2147416C2 DE2147416C2 (de) 1984-09-20

Family

ID=27585215

Family Applications (5)

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DE19681768133 Pending DE1768133A1 (de) 1967-04-13 1968-04-04 Kristallines Mannitol und Verfahren zu dessen Herstellung
DE1768933A Expired DE1768933C3 (de) 1967-04-13 1968-07-15 Wasserunempfindliche hydraulische Flüssigkeiten
DE2141441A Expired DE2141441C3 (de) 1967-04-13 1971-08-18 Wasserunempfindliche hydraulische Flüssigkeit
DE2147416A Expired DE2147416C2 (de) 1967-04-13 1971-09-22 Wasserunempfindliche hydraulische Flüssigkeiten
DE19762610934 Pending DE2610934A1 (de) 1967-04-13 1976-03-16 Vergaser fuer ottomotoren

Family Applications Before (3)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
DE19681768133 Pending DE1768133A1 (de) 1967-04-13 1968-04-04 Kristallines Mannitol und Verfahren zu dessen Herstellung
DE1768933A Expired DE1768933C3 (de) 1967-04-13 1968-07-15 Wasserunempfindliche hydraulische Flüssigkeiten
DE2141441A Expired DE2141441C3 (de) 1967-04-13 1971-08-18 Wasserunempfindliche hydraulische Flüssigkeit

Family Applications After (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
DE19762610934 Pending DE2610934A1 (de) 1967-04-13 1976-03-16 Vergaser fuer ottomotoren

Country Status (5)

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US (6) US3637794A (de)
CA (2) CA980756A (de)
DE (5) DE1768133A1 (de)
FR (3) FR2113788B1 (de)
GB (8) GB1232369A (de)

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DE2724193A1 (de) * 1976-05-28 1977-12-15 Sanyo Chemical Ind Ltd Hydraulische fluessigkeit

Also Published As

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DE1768133B2 (de) 1974-04-04
FR2113788A1 (de) 1972-06-30
FR2307970A1 (fr) 1976-11-12
FR2113788B1 (de) 1974-08-23
GB1354355A (en) 1974-06-05
CA980756A (en) 1975-12-30
US3637794A (en) 1972-01-25
GB1232370A (de) 1971-05-19
DE2141441C3 (de) 1987-12-03
FR2307970B1 (de) 1978-05-05
GB1214171A (en) 1970-12-02
DE2141441A1 (de) 1973-08-16
GB1384685A (en) 1975-02-19
US3729497A (en) 1973-04-24
GB1382418A (en) 1975-01-29
DE1768133A1 (de) 1971-09-02
DE1768933C3 (de) 1982-09-16
US3711411A (en) 1973-01-16
DE2141441B2 (de) 1981-07-23
DE2610934A1 (de) 1976-10-21
FR2132617B2 (de) 1975-07-11
DE1768933A1 (de) 1972-04-20
DE1768933B2 (de) 1977-11-10
US3711410A (en) 1973-01-16
GB1531096A (en) 1978-11-01
US3625899A (en) 1971-12-07
FR2132617A2 (de) 1972-11-24
DE2147416C2 (de) 1984-09-20
US3711412A (en) 1973-01-16
CA987656A (en) 1976-04-20
GB1384251A (en) 1975-02-19
GB1232369A (de) 1971-05-19

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