DE1643062B2 - Verfahren zum herstellen eines fettsaeureesters eines mehrwertigen alkohols - Google Patents
Verfahren zum herstellen eines fettsaeureesters eines mehrwertigen alkoholsInfo
- Publication number
- DE1643062B2 DE1643062B2 DE19671643062 DE1643062A DE1643062B2 DE 1643062 B2 DE1643062 B2 DE 1643062B2 DE 19671643062 DE19671643062 DE 19671643062 DE 1643062 A DE1643062 A DE 1643062A DE 1643062 B2 DE1643062 B2 DE 1643062B2
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- sodium
- cane sugar
- reaction
- stearate
- fatty acid
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 18
- 235000014113 dietary fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 title claims description 11
- 239000000194 fatty acid Substances 0.000 title claims description 11
- 229930195729 fatty acid Natural products 0.000 title claims description 11
- 150000004665 fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 title claims description 6
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title description 9
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title description 5
- DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propylene glycol Chemical compound CC(O)CO DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 93
- 229930006000 Sucrose Natural products 0.000 claims description 67
- 229960004793 sucrose Drugs 0.000 claims description 67
- CZMRCDWAGMRECN-UGDNZRGBSA-N Sucrose Chemical compound O[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@@]1(CO)O[C@@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O1 CZMRCDWAGMRECN-UGDNZRGBSA-N 0.000 claims description 66
- PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycerine Chemical compound OCC(O)CO PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 43
- 239000000839 emulsion Substances 0.000 claims description 41
- HPEUJPJOZXNMSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methyl stearate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OC HPEUJPJOZXNMSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 36
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 34
- 239000003995 emulsifying agent Substances 0.000 claims description 30
- 235000011187 glycerol Nutrition 0.000 claims description 19
- CAMHHLOGFDZBBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N epoxidized methyl oleate Natural products CCCCCCCCC1OC1CCCCCCCC(=O)OC CAMHHLOGFDZBBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 18
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- -1 fatty acid ester Chemical class 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 235000000346 sugar Nutrition 0.000 claims description 10
- QYDYPVFESGNLHU-UHFFFAOYSA-N elaidic acid methyl ester Natural products CCCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCC(=O)OC QYDYPVFESGNLHU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- QYDYPVFESGNLHU-KHPPLWFESA-N methyl oleate Chemical compound CCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC(=O)OC QYDYPVFESGNLHU-KHPPLWFESA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 229940073769 methyl oleate Drugs 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000004821 distillation Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000000344 soap Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000005809 transesterification reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 150000005846 sugar alcohols Polymers 0.000 claims description 6
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 claims description 5
- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 claims description 4
- 150000004668 long chain fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 claims description 4
- MUPFEKGTMRGPLJ-ZQSKZDJDSA-N raffinose Chemical compound O[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@@]1(CO)O[C@@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO[C@@H]2[C@@H]([C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O2)O)O1 MUPFEKGTMRGPLJ-ZQSKZDJDSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- MUPFEKGTMRGPLJ-RMMQSMQOSA-N Raffinose Natural products O(C[C@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O[C@@]2(CO)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O2)O1)[C@@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O1 MUPFEKGTMRGPLJ-RMMQSMQOSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- MUPFEKGTMRGPLJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N UNPD196149 Natural products OC1C(O)C(CO)OC1(CO)OC1C(O)C(O)C(O)C(COC2C(C(O)C(O)C(CO)O2)O)O1 MUPFEKGTMRGPLJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000002209 hydrophobic effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000002646 long chain fatty acid esters Chemical class 0.000 claims 2
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000376 reactant Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 35
- BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L potassium carbonate Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[O-]C([O-])=O BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 26
- LRHPLDYGYMQRHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Butanol Chemical compound CCCCO LRHPLDYGYMQRHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 24
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 20
- RYYKJJJTJZKILX-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium octadecanoate Chemical compound [Na+].CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O RYYKJJJTJZKILX-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 19
- 229960005150 glycerol Drugs 0.000 description 18
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 16
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 16
- BCKXLBQYZLBQEK-KVVVOXFISA-M Sodium oleate Chemical compound [Na+].CCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC([O-])=O BCKXLBQYZLBQEK-KVVVOXFISA-M 0.000 description 15
- QIQXTHQIDYTFRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O QIQXTHQIDYTFRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 13
- 229910000027 potassium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 13
- ZWEHNKRNPOVVGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Butanone Chemical compound CCC(C)=O ZWEHNKRNPOVVGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 239000007795 chemical reaction product Substances 0.000 description 12
- VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexane Substances CCCCCC VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCO LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 11
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 description 11
- PUPZLCDOIYMWBV-UHFFFAOYSA-N (+/-)-1,3-Butanediol Chemical compound CC(O)CCO PUPZLCDOIYMWBV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- WQDUMFSSJAZKTM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sodium methoxide Chemical compound [Na+].[O-]C WQDUMFSSJAZKTM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- UQDUPQYQJKYHQI-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl laurate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OC UQDUPQYQJKYHQI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 239000011541 reaction mixture Substances 0.000 description 10
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 10
- 229940114926 stearate Drugs 0.000 description 10
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 description 8
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 8
- 229940049964 oleate Drugs 0.000 description 7
- ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-KTKRTIGZSA-N oleic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC(O)=O ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-KTKRTIGZSA-N 0.000 description 7
- VBICKXHEKHSIBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-monostearoylglycerol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OCC(O)CO VBICKXHEKHSIBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-Dimethylformamide Chemical compound CN(C)C=O ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 description 6
- 229940058015 1,3-butylene glycol Drugs 0.000 description 5
- RZRNAYUHWVFMIP-KTKRTIGZSA-N 1-oleoylglycerol Chemical compound CCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC(=O)OCC(O)CO RZRNAYUHWVFMIP-KTKRTIGZSA-N 0.000 description 5
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sulfate Chemical compound [O-]S([O-])(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 5
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 5
- 235000019437 butane-1,3-diol Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 125000005456 glyceride group Chemical group 0.000 description 5
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 5
- QSHDDOUJBYECFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N mercury Chemical compound [Hg] QSHDDOUJBYECFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 229910052753 mercury Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 239000012071 phase Substances 0.000 description 5
- KBAFDSIZQYCDPK-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;octadecane-1-sulfonate Chemical compound [Na+].CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCS([O-])(=O)=O KBAFDSIZQYCDPK-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 5
- 239000003760 tallow Substances 0.000 description 5
- ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phenol Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC=C1 ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 150000001733 carboxylic acid esters Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- WGCNASOHLSPBMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydroxyacetaldehyde Natural products OCC=O WGCNASOHLSPBMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 4
- AMCPECLBZPXAPB-UHFFFAOYSA-N propane-1,2,3-triol;sodium Chemical compound [Na].OCC(O)CO AMCPECLBZPXAPB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 4
- AFSHUZFNMVJNKX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-di-(9Z-octadecenoyl)glycerol Natural products CCCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCC(=O)OCC(CO)OC(=O)CCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCC AFSHUZFNMVJNKX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- AFSHUZFNMVJNKX-LLWMBOQKSA-N 1,2-dioleoyl-sn-glycerol Chemical compound CCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC(=O)OC[C@H](CO)OC(=O)CCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC AFSHUZFNMVJNKX-LLWMBOQKSA-N 0.000 description 3
- IAYPIBMASNFSPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene oxide Chemical compound C1CO1 IAYPIBMASNFSPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000003599 detergent Substances 0.000 description 3
- POULHZVOKOAJMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N dodecanoic acid Chemical group CCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O POULHZVOKOAJMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 235000019441 ethanol Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 3
- YQEMORVAKMFKLG-UHFFFAOYSA-N glycerine monostearate Natural products CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OC(CO)CO YQEMORVAKMFKLG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- RZRNAYUHWVFMIP-HXUWFJFHSA-N glycerol monolinoleate Natural products CCCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCC(=O)OC[C@H](O)CO RZRNAYUHWVFMIP-HXUWFJFHSA-N 0.000 description 3
- SVUQHVRAGMNPLW-UHFFFAOYSA-N glycerol monostearate Natural products CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OCC(O)CO SVUQHVRAGMNPLW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 159000000000 sodium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 239000005720 sucrose Substances 0.000 description 3
- WRIDQFICGBMAFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N (E)-8-Octadecenoic acid Natural products CCCCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCC(O)=O WRIDQFICGBMAFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QIZPVNNYFKFJAD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-chloro-2-prop-1-ynylbenzene Chemical compound CC#CC1=CC=CC=C1Cl QIZPVNNYFKFJAD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- FKOKUHFZNIUSLW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Hydroxypropyl stearate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OCC(C)O FKOKUHFZNIUSLW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- LQJBNNIYVWPHFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 20:1omega9c fatty acid Natural products CCCCCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCC(O)=O LQJBNNIYVWPHFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QSBYPNXLFMSGKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 9-Heptadecensaeure Natural products CCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCC(O)=O QSBYPNXLFMSGKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ZHNUHDYFZUAESO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Formamide Chemical compound NC=O ZHNUHDYFZUAESO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000004166 Lanolin Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000005642 Oleic acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Oleic acid Natural products CCCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCC(O)=O ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyridine Chemical compound C1=CC=NC=C1 JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PMZURENOXWZQFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Sulfate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O PMZURENOXWZQFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- BAECOWNUKCLBPZ-HIUWNOOHSA-N Triolein Natural products O([C@H](OCC(=O)CCCCCCC/C=C\CCCCCCCC)COC(=O)CCCCCCC/C=C\CCCCCCCC)C(=O)CCCCCCC/C=C\CCCCCCCC BAECOWNUKCLBPZ-HIUWNOOHSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PHYFQTYBJUILEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Trioleoylglycerol Natural products CCCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCC(=O)OCC(OC(=O)CCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCC)COC(=O)CCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCC PHYFQTYBJUILEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000004364 calculation method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002537 cosmetic Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 150000005690 diesters Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- REZZEXDLIUJMMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M dimethyldioctadecylammonium chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC[N+](C)(C)CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC REZZEXDLIUJMMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 239000004664 distearyldimethylammonium chloride (DHTDMAC) Substances 0.000 description 2
- POULHZVOKOAJMA-UHFFFAOYSA-M dodecanoate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O POULHZVOKOAJMA-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- GVGUFUZHNYFZLC-UHFFFAOYSA-N dodecyl benzenesulfonate;sodium Chemical compound [Na].CCCCCCCCCCCCOS(=O)(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 GVGUFUZHNYFZLC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000012065 filter cake Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000013505 freshwater Substances 0.000 description 2
- QXJSBBXBKPUZAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N isooleic acid Natural products CCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCCC(O)=O QXJSBBXBKPUZAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229940039717 lanolin Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 235000019388 lanolin Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 229940070765 laurate Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000007791 liquid phase Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000004702 methyl esters Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 229940114930 potassium stearate Drugs 0.000 description 2
- ANBFRLKBEIFNQU-UHFFFAOYSA-M potassium;octadecanoate Chemical compound [K+].CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O ANBFRLKBEIFNQU-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 229960004063 propylene glycol Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 229940093625 propylene glycol monostearate Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 229940080236 sodium cetyl sulfate Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 229940080264 sodium dodecylbenzenesulfonate Drugs 0.000 description 2
- GGHPAKFFUZUEKL-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;hexadecyl sulfate Chemical compound [Na+].CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCOS([O-])(=O)=O GGHPAKFFUZUEKL-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 125000004079 stearyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 2
- 229940035023 sucrose monostearate Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 150000003445 sucroses Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- UFTFJSFQGQCHQW-UHFFFAOYSA-N triformin Chemical compound O=COCC(OC=O)COC=O UFTFJSFQGQCHQW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PHYFQTYBJUILEZ-IUPFWZBJSA-N triolein Chemical compound CCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC(=O)OCC(OC(=O)CCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC)COC(=O)CCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC PHYFQTYBJUILEZ-IUPFWZBJSA-N 0.000 description 2
- DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-VKHMYHEASA-N (+)-propylene glycol Chemical compound C[C@H](O)CO DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-VKHMYHEASA-N 0.000 description 1
- LDVVTQMJQSCDMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3-dihydroxypropan-2-yl formate Chemical compound OCC(CO)OC=O LDVVTQMJQSCDMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YPFDHNVEDLHUCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3-propanediol Substances OCCCO YPFDHNVEDLHUCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XQITUXIEASXIMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-sulfooctadecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(C(O)=O)S(O)(=O)=O XQITUXIEASXIMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XUKUURHRXDUEBC-KAYWLYCHSA-N Atorvastatin Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1C1=C(C=2C=CC(F)=CC=2)N(CC[C@@H](O)C[C@@H](O)CC(O)=O)C(C(C)C)=C1C(=O)NC1=CC=CC=C1 XUKUURHRXDUEBC-KAYWLYCHSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ONAIRGOTKJCYEY-XXDXYRHBSA-N CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O.O[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@@]1(CO)O[C@@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O1 Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O.O[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@@]1(CO)O[C@@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O1 ONAIRGOTKJCYEY-XXDXYRHBSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Carbonate Chemical compound [O-]C([O-])=O BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 240000000111 Saccharum officinarum Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000007201 Saccharum officinarum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000021355 Stearic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 240000000581 Triticum monococcum Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001476 alcoholic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006136 alcoholysis reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000001931 aliphatic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000001408 amides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000000129 anionic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000008346 aqueous phase Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229940077388 benzenesulfonate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002021 butanolic extract Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000002091 cationic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- YMKDRGPMQRFJGP-UHFFFAOYSA-M cetylpyridinium chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC[N+]1=CC=CC=C1 YMKDRGPMQRFJGP-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229960001927 cetylpyridinium chloride Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000007859 condensation product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002285 corn oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000005687 corn oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- XAEWZDYWZHIUCT-UHFFFAOYSA-N desipramine hydrochloride Chemical compound [H+].[Cl-].C1CC2=CC=CC=C2N(CCCNC)C2=CC=CC=C21 XAEWZDYWZHIUCT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PFKRTWCFCOUBHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethyl(octadecyl)azanium;chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC[NH+](C)C PFKRTWCFCOUBHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZCIKSVBTGWDVAI-UHFFFAOYSA-L disodium;hexadecyl sulfate;octadecyl sulfate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCOS([O-])(=O)=O.CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCOS([O-])(=O)=O ZCIKSVBTGWDVAI-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 239000002270 dispersing agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004945 emulsification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000032050 esterification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005886 esterification reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- HQPMKSGTIOYHJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethane-1,2-diol;propane-1,2-diol Chemical compound OCCO.CC(O)CO HQPMKSGTIOYHJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000012259 ether extract Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000284 extract Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012467 final product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005188 flotation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 125000000524 functional group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- UPWGQKDVAURUGE-UHFFFAOYSA-N glycerine monooleate Natural products CCCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCC(=O)OC(CO)CO UPWGQKDVAURUGE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 244000144980 herd Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000007062 hydrolysis Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006460 hydrolysis reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- VMPHSYLJUKZBJJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N lauric acid triglyceride Natural products CCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OCC(OC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCC)COC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCC VMPHSYLJUKZBJJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000944 linseed oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000021388 linseed oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- MABUCSPRFWKLAI-UHFFFAOYSA-N methanol;octadecanoic acid Chemical compound OC.CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O MABUCSPRFWKLAI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NBTOZLQBSIZIKS-UHFFFAOYSA-N methoxide Chemical compound [O-]C NBTOZLQBSIZIKS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 239000002736 nonionic surfactant Substances 0.000 description 1
- OQCDKBAXFALNLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecanoic acid Natural products CCCCCCCC(C)CCCCCCCCC(O)=O OQCDKBAXFALNLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019198 oils Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- IPCSVZSSVZVIGE-UHFFFAOYSA-N palmitic acid group Chemical group C(CCCCCCCCCCCCCCC)(=O)O IPCSVZSSVZVIGE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 1
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002574 poison Substances 0.000 description 1
- 231100000614 poison Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 229920000166 polytrimethylene carbonate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- NPANDVNCRMZSFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N propane-1,2-diol;propane-1,3-diol Chemical compound CC(O)CO.OCCCO NPANDVNCRMZSFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UMJSCPRVCHMLSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyridine Natural products COC1=CC=CN=C1 UMJSCPRVCHMLSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000002791 soaking Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000008149 soap solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- NWZBFJYXRGSRGD-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;octadecyl sulfate Chemical compound [Na+].CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCOS([O-])(=O)=O NWZBFJYXRGSRGD-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000011877 solvent mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000006641 stabilisation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011105 stabilization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010186 staining Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000008117 stearic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000008163 sugars Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 231100000331 toxic Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000002588 toxic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011282 treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000003626 triacylglycerols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- YNDXUCZADRHECN-JNQJZLCISA-N triamcinolone acetonide Chemical compound C1CC2=CC(=O)C=C[C@]2(C)[C@]2(F)[C@@H]1[C@@H]1C[C@H]3OC(C)(C)O[C@@]3(C(=O)CO)[C@@]1(C)C[C@@H]2O YNDXUCZADRHECN-JNQJZLCISA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940117972 triolein Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07H—SUGARS; DERIVATIVES THEREOF; NUCLEOSIDES; NUCLEOTIDES; NUCLEIC ACIDS
- C07H13/00—Compounds containing saccharide radicals esterified by carbonic acid or derivatives thereof, or by organic acids, e.g. phosphonic acids
- C07H13/02—Compounds containing saccharide radicals esterified by carbonic acid or derivatives thereof, or by organic acids, e.g. phosphonic acids by carboxylic acids
- C07H13/04—Compounds containing saccharide radicals esterified by carbonic acid or derivatives thereof, or by organic acids, e.g. phosphonic acids by carboxylic acids having the esterifying carboxyl radicals attached to acyclic carbon atoms
- C07H13/06—Fatty acids
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
- C09K23/00—Use of substances as emulsifying, wetting, dispersing, or foam-producing agents
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
- C09K23/00—Use of substances as emulsifying, wetting, dispersing, or foam-producing agents
- C09K23/017—Mixtures of compounds
- C09K23/018—Mixtures of two or more different organic oxygen-containing compounds
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11C—FATTY ACIDS FROM FATS, OILS OR WAXES; CANDLES; FATS, OILS OR FATTY ACIDS BY CHEMICAL MODIFICATION OF FATS, OILS, OR FATTY ACIDS OBTAINED THEREFROM
- C11C3/00—Fats, oils, or fatty acids by chemical modification of fats, oils, or fatty acids obtained therefrom
- C11C3/003—Fats, oils, or fatty acids by chemical modification of fats, oils, or fatty acids obtained therefrom by esterification of fatty acids with alcohols
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11C—FATTY ACIDS FROM FATS, OILS OR WAXES; CANDLES; FATS, OILS OR FATTY ACIDS BY CHEMICAL MODIFICATION OF FATS, OILS, OR FATTY ACIDS OBTAINED THEREFROM
- C11C3/00—Fats, oils, or fatty acids by chemical modification of fats, oils, or fatty acids obtained therefrom
- C11C3/04—Fats, oils, or fatty acids by chemical modification of fats, oils, or fatty acids obtained therefrom by esterification of fats or fatty oils
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11C—FATTY ACIDS FROM FATS, OILS OR WAXES; CANDLES; FATS, OILS OR FATTY ACIDS BY CHEMICAL MODIFICATION OF FATS, OILS, OR FATTY ACIDS OBTAINED THEREFROM
- C11C3/00—Fats, oils, or fatty acids by chemical modification of fats, oils, or fatty acids obtained therefrom
- C11C3/04—Fats, oils, or fatty acids by chemical modification of fats, oils, or fatty acids obtained therefrom by esterification of fats or fatty oils
- C11C3/06—Fats, oils, or fatty acids by chemical modification of fats, oils, or fatty acids obtained therefrom by esterification of fats or fatty oils with glycerol
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- Genetics & Genomics (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Biotechnology (AREA)
- Biochemistry (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Saccharide Compounds (AREA)
- Detergent Compositions (AREA)
- Emulsifying, Dispersing, Foam-Producing Or Wetting Agents (AREA)
- Cosmetics (AREA)
- Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US54050566A | 1966-04-06 | 1966-04-06 | |
| US62471867A | 1967-03-21 | 1967-03-21 |
Publications (3)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| DE1643062A1 DE1643062A1 (de) | 1972-05-10 |
| DE1643062B2 true DE1643062B2 (de) | 1973-04-05 |
| DE1643062C3 DE1643062C3 (enExample) | 1973-10-31 |
Family
ID=27066457
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE19671643062 Granted DE1643062B2 (de) | 1966-04-06 | 1967-04-01 | Verfahren zum herstellen eines fettsaeureesters eines mehrwertigen alkohols |
Country Status (5)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US3480616A (enExample) |
| BE (1) | BE696700A (enExample) |
| DE (1) | DE1643062B2 (enExample) |
| GB (1) | GB1180103A (enExample) |
| NL (2) | NL145278B (enExample) |
Families Citing this family (62)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE2004899C2 (de) * | 1969-02-05 | 1984-07-26 | Dai-Ichi Kogyo Seiyaku Co.,Ltd., Kyoto | Verfahren zur Abtrennung von Verunreinigungen aus Saccharosefettsäureester-Rohprodukten |
| JPS5114488B1 (enExample) * | 1970-03-24 | 1976-05-10 | ||
| GB1399053A (en) * | 1973-03-16 | 1975-06-25 | Tate & Lyle Ltd | Process for the production of surface active agents comprising sucrose esters |
| JPS5123254A (en) * | 1974-08-14 | 1976-02-24 | Nippon Shinyaku Co Ltd | Suteriru beetaa dd gurukoshidono parumichinsanesuteruno seizohoho |
| US4268498A (en) * | 1979-07-16 | 1981-05-19 | Revlon, Inc. | Clear cosmetic sticks |
| FR2463152A1 (fr) * | 1979-08-16 | 1981-02-20 | Rhone Poulenc Ind | Procede de preparation de sucroglycerides |
| IE50028B1 (en) * | 1979-12-19 | 1986-02-05 | Tate & Lyle Plc | Process for the production of a surfactant containing sucrose esters |
| EP0065390A1 (en) * | 1981-05-11 | 1982-11-24 | TATE & LYLE PUBLIC LIMITED COMPANY | Purification of sucrose esters |
| JPS58110515A (ja) * | 1981-12-25 | 1983-07-01 | Mitsui Toatsu Chem Inc | 鼓脹症の予防剤、又は治療剤 |
| JPS59183825A (ja) * | 1983-04-04 | 1984-10-19 | Nippon Oil & Fats Co Ltd | 不均一系反応方法 |
| US4571306A (en) * | 1984-04-26 | 1986-02-18 | A. E. Staley Manufacturing Company | Separation of lipophilic components from solutions by adsorption |
| US4950743A (en) * | 1987-07-29 | 1990-08-21 | Henkel Kommanditgesellschaft Auf Aktien | Process for preparation of alkylglycosides |
| US4877871A (en) * | 1988-06-14 | 1989-10-31 | Nabisco Brands, Inc. | Synthesis of sucrose polyester |
| US5424420A (en) * | 1993-10-05 | 1995-06-13 | Kraft Foods, Inc. | Method for preparing saccharide polyesters by transesterification |
| US5440027A (en) * | 1993-10-05 | 1995-08-08 | Kraft General Foods, Inc. | Method for preparing saccharide fatty acid polyesters by transesterification |
| US5585506A (en) * | 1994-07-22 | 1996-12-17 | Lonza Inc. | One phase production of polyglycerol esters |
| US5632978A (en) * | 1994-08-24 | 1997-05-27 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Mild shower gel composition comprising fatty alcohol which imparts improved lathering and thickening properties |
| US5607678A (en) * | 1994-08-24 | 1997-03-04 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Mild shower gel composition comprising unique thickener system which imparts improved lathering properties and modified rinse feel |
| WO1996017591A1 (en) * | 1994-12-06 | 1996-06-13 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Shelf stable skin cleansing liquid with gel forming polymer and lipid |
| BR9509865A (pt) * | 1994-12-06 | 1997-09-30 | Procter & Gamble | Líquido para a limpeza da pele estável em prateleira com polímero formador de gel lipídeo e éster do ácido graxo de glicol etileno cristalino |
| WO1996021426A1 (en) * | 1995-01-09 | 1996-07-18 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Three in one ultra mild lathering antibacterial liquid personal cleansing composition |
| US5596085A (en) * | 1995-04-11 | 1997-01-21 | Kraft Foods, Inc. | Method for preparing polyol fatty acid polyesters by transesterification |
| AU3122897A (en) * | 1996-05-14 | 1997-12-05 | Mlp Operating Company | Refrigerated yeast-raised pizza dough |
| EP1066306B1 (en) | 1998-03-23 | 2003-05-21 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Synthesis of higher polyol fatty acid polyesters by transesterification |
| EP2184058B1 (en) | 2003-09-26 | 2012-02-08 | ALZA Corporation | Drug coating providing high drug loading and methods for providing the same |
| US20050158382A1 (en) * | 2003-09-26 | 2005-07-21 | Evangeline Cruz | Controlled release formulations of opioid and nonopioid analgesics |
| CA2550866A1 (en) * | 2003-12-23 | 2005-07-14 | Alza Corporation | Methods and dosage forms for increasing solubility of drug compositions for controlled delivery |
| US8877735B2 (en) | 2004-08-31 | 2014-11-04 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Alkoxylated sucrose esters composition |
| US8541026B2 (en) * | 2004-09-24 | 2013-09-24 | Abbvie Inc. | Sustained release formulations of opioid and nonopioid analgesics |
| US7439272B2 (en) * | 2004-12-20 | 2008-10-21 | Varian, Inc. | Ultraporous sol gel monoliths |
| US7651762B2 (en) * | 2007-03-13 | 2010-01-26 | Varian, Inc. | Methods and devices using a shrinkable support for porous monolithic materials |
| JP2011511782A (ja) | 2008-02-12 | 2011-04-14 | アボット・ラボラトリーズ | 長期放出性ヒドロコドンアセトアミノフェンならびにその関連方法および用途 |
| US10210216B2 (en) * | 2009-12-18 | 2019-02-19 | Sybase, Inc. | Dynamic attributes for mobile business objects |
| CN103037708B (zh) | 2010-03-23 | 2015-05-20 | 维尔恩公司 | 含有蔗糖脂肪酸酯的纳米乳液 |
| WO2011162802A1 (en) | 2010-06-21 | 2011-12-29 | Virun, Inc. | Compositions containing non-polar compounds |
| US9351517B2 (en) | 2013-03-15 | 2016-05-31 | Virun, Inc. | Formulations of water-soluble derivatives of vitamin E and compositions containing same |
| AU2014235283B2 (en) | 2013-03-15 | 2017-06-01 | Virun, Inc. | Formulations of water-soluble derivatives of vitamin E and compositions containing same |
| EP3154506A1 (en) | 2014-06-16 | 2017-04-19 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Method of treating hair with a concentrated conditioner |
| US10123963B2 (en) | 2014-06-16 | 2018-11-13 | The Procter And Gamble Company | Method of treating hair with a concentrated conditioner |
| EP3154640B1 (en) | 2014-06-16 | 2022-05-18 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Method of treating hair with a concentrated conditioner |
| JP2017523145A (ja) | 2014-06-16 | 2017-08-17 | ザ プロクター アンド ギャンブル カンパニー | 濃縮コンディショナーを用いて毛髪を処理する方法 |
| US9861611B2 (en) | 2014-09-18 | 2018-01-09 | Virun, Inc. | Formulations of water-soluble derivatives of vitamin E and soft gel compositions, concentrates and powders containing same |
| US10016363B2 (en) | 2014-09-18 | 2018-07-10 | Virun, Inc. | Pre-spray emulsions and powders containing non-polar compounds |
| WO2016044805A1 (en) | 2014-09-18 | 2016-03-24 | Virun, Inc. | Soft gel compositions and pre-gel concentrates |
| EP3285886A1 (en) | 2015-04-23 | 2018-02-28 | The Procter and Gamble Company | Hair care conditioning composition |
| WO2016172489A1 (en) | 2015-04-23 | 2016-10-27 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Hair care regimen using a mechanical foam concentrated conditioner |
| JP6621842B2 (ja) | 2015-04-23 | 2019-12-18 | ザ プロクター アンド ギャンブル カンパニーＴｈｅ Ｐｒｏｃｔｅｒ ＆ Ｇａｍｂｌｅ Ｃｏｍｐａｎｙ | 濃縮コンディショナーで毛髪を処理する方法 |
| EP3162409A1 (en) | 2015-10-28 | 2017-05-03 | The Procter and Gamble Company | Method to provide hair shine and compositions to be used therein |
| EP3162408A1 (en) | 2015-10-28 | 2017-05-03 | The Procter and Gamble Company | Hair shine composition and method of use |
| US10265255B2 (en) | 2015-12-15 | 2019-04-23 | The Procter And Gamble Company | Method of treating hair |
| JP2018537498A (ja) | 2015-12-15 | 2018-12-20 | ザ プロクター アンド ギャンブル カンパニー | 毛髪を処理する方法 |
| WO2017184796A1 (en) | 2016-04-22 | 2017-10-26 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Method of forming a silicone layer |
| JP2019513774A (ja) | 2016-04-22 | 2019-05-30 | ザ プロクター アンド ギャンブル カンパニー | シリコーン層を形成する方法 |
| CN109069401A (zh) | 2016-04-22 | 2018-12-21 | 宝洁公司 | 形成硅氧烷层的方法 |
| WO2018112284A1 (en) | 2016-12-16 | 2018-06-21 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Method of conditioning the hair |
| US20180168996A1 (en) | 2016-12-16 | 2018-06-21 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Method of Conditioning the Hair |
| WO2018174938A1 (en) | 2017-03-23 | 2018-09-27 | Virun, Inc. | Stable dry powders and emulsions containing probiotics and mucoadhesive protein |
| EP3727324B1 (en) | 2017-12-20 | 2024-06-26 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Low viscosity conditioner composition containing silicone polymers |
| CN117241878A (zh) | 2021-03-05 | 2023-12-15 | 伊努梅里斯公司 | 用于生成微滴和执行数字分析的系统和方法 |
| EP4351788A4 (en) | 2021-06-04 | 2025-04-09 | Enumerix, Inc. | COMPOSITIONS, METHODS AND SYSTEMS FOR SINGLE-CELL ENCODING AND SEQUENCING |
| US12252745B2 (en) | 2021-09-02 | 2025-03-18 | Enumerix, Inc. | Detection and digital quantitation of multiple targets |
| EP4453246A1 (en) | 2021-12-20 | 2024-10-30 | Enumerix, Inc. | Detection and digital quantitation of multiple targets |
Family Cites Families (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US2700022A (en) * | 1952-07-15 | 1955-01-18 | California Research Corp | Sugar ester-containing lubricant compositions |
| NL111638C (enExample) * | 1955-12-12 | |||
| US2831856A (en) * | 1955-12-15 | 1958-04-22 | Procter & Gamble | Method for preparing fatty esters of non-reducing oligosaccharides in the presence of an amide |
| US3054789A (en) * | 1959-02-06 | 1962-09-18 | Ledoga Spa | Process for the preparation of pure sucrose esters |
-
1967
- 1967-02-28 NL NL676703211A patent/NL145278B/xx not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1967-03-21 US US624718A patent/US3480616A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1967-04-01 DE DE19671643062 patent/DE1643062B2/de active Granted
- 1967-04-05 GB GB05584/67A patent/GB1180103A/en not_active Expired
- 1967-04-06 BE BE696700D patent/BE696700A/xx not_active IP Right Cessation
-
1974
- 1974-10-10 NL NL7413338A patent/NL7413338A/xx unknown
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| NL7413338A (enExample) | 1975-01-31 |
| BE696700A (enExample) | 1967-09-18 |
| US3480616A (en) | 1969-11-25 |
| NL6703211A (enExample) | 1967-10-09 |
| DE1643062C3 (enExample) | 1973-10-31 |
| GB1180103A (en) | 1970-02-04 |
| DE1643062A1 (de) | 1972-05-10 |
| NL145278B (nl) | 1975-03-17 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C3 | Grant after two publication steps (3rd publication) | ||
| E77 | Valid patent as to the heymanns-index 1977 | ||
| OI | Miscellaneous see part 1 |