DE1544786C3 - Verfahren zur Verbesserung der Haftung von Naturkautschuk und synthetischen Elastomeren an Glasfasern - Google Patents
Verfahren zur Verbesserung der Haftung von Naturkautschuk und synthetischen Elastomeren an GlasfasernInfo
- Publication number
- DE1544786C3 DE1544786C3 DE19651544786 DE1544786A DE1544786C3 DE 1544786 C3 DE1544786 C3 DE 1544786C3 DE 19651544786 DE19651544786 DE 19651544786 DE 1544786 A DE1544786 A DE 1544786A DE 1544786 C3 DE1544786 C3 DE 1544786C3
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- rubber
- glass fibers
- glass
- adhesion
- compounds
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- 239000003365 glass fiber Substances 0.000 title claims description 25
- 244000043261 Hevea brasiliensis Species 0.000 title claims description 10
- 229920003052 natural elastomer Polymers 0.000 title claims description 10
- 229920001194 natural rubber Polymers 0.000 title claims description 10
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 7
- 229920003051 synthetic elastomer Polymers 0.000 title claims 3
- 229920001971 elastomer Polymers 0.000 claims description 26
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 26
- 239000005060 rubber Substances 0.000 claims description 22
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 claims description 18
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 9
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000011593 sulfur Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000011152 fibreglass Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 229920000126 latex Polymers 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000000806 elastomer Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 229920000647 polyepoxide Polymers 0.000 claims description 4
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000004753 textile Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000004593 Epoxy Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000003700 epoxy group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000004513 sizing Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000002978 peroxides Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000004073 vulcanization Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000003822 epoxy resin Substances 0.000 claims 3
- 229920000877 Melamine resin Polymers 0.000 claims 2
- 239000007767 bonding agent Substances 0.000 claims 2
- 239000002657 fibrous material Substances 0.000 claims 2
- LNEPOXFFQSENCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N haloperidol Chemical compound C1CC(O)(C=2C=CC(Cl)=CC=2)CCN1CCCC(=O)C1=CC=C(F)C=C1 LNEPOXFFQSENCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- 150000001282 organosilanes Chemical class 0.000 claims 2
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 claims 2
- 229920000728 polyester Polymers 0.000 claims 2
- 229920001228 polyisocyanate Polymers 0.000 claims 2
- 239000005056 polyisocyanate Substances 0.000 claims 2
- 241000251468 Actinopterygii Species 0.000 claims 1
- VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chromium Chemical compound [Cr] VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 claims 1
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 claims 1
- 230000003197 catalytic effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 229910052804 chromium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 239000011651 chromium Substances 0.000 claims 1
- BFGKITSFLPAWGI-UHFFFAOYSA-N chromium(3+) Chemical class [Cr+3] BFGKITSFLPAWGI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 238000004132 cross linking Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 125000003055 glycidyl group Chemical group C(C1CO1)* 0.000 claims 1
- 238000005470 impregnation Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 230000003993 interaction Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 239000004816 latex Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000088 plastic resin Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 229920001225 polyester resin Polymers 0.000 claims 1
- 239000004645 polyester resin Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 claims 1
- 239000002990 reinforced plastic Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 229920003002 synthetic resin Polymers 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000057 synthetic resin Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000005061 synthetic rubber Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 229920006174 synthetic rubber latex Polymers 0.000 claims 1
- 235000021081 unsaturated fats Nutrition 0.000 claims 1
- UKRDPEFKFJNXQM-UHFFFAOYSA-N vinylsilane Chemical class [SiH3]C=C UKRDPEFKFJNXQM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 239000002759 woven fabric Substances 0.000 claims 1
- XLOMVQKBTHCTTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc monoxide Chemical compound [Zn]=O XLOMVQKBTHCTTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 16
- 235000021355 Stearic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 8
- 230000003712 anti-aging effect Effects 0.000 description 8
- 239000006229 carbon black Substances 0.000 description 8
- QIQXTHQIDYTFRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O QIQXTHQIDYTFRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- OQCDKBAXFALNLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecanoic acid Natural products CCCCCCCC(C)CCCCCCCCC(O)=O OQCDKBAXFALNLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 239000008117 stearic acid Substances 0.000 description 8
- 239000011787 zinc oxide Substances 0.000 description 8
- 239000004014 plasticizer Substances 0.000 description 7
- 229920003048 styrene butadiene rubber Polymers 0.000 description 7
- 229920002857 polybutadiene Polymers 0.000 description 4
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000005062 Polybutadiene Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229920005549 butyl rubber Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 229920001084 poly(chloroprene) Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 3
- ZLIOIJSVMSHZQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N s-cyclohexylthiohydroxylamine Chemical compound NSC1CCCCC1 ZLIOIJSVMSHZQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- BWGNESOTFCXPMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dihydrogen disulfide Chemical compound SS BWGNESOTFCXPMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Formaldehyde Chemical compound O=C WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CPLXHLVBOLITMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium oxide Chemical compound [Mg]=O CPLXHLVBOLITMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000012874 anionic emulsifier Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000005018 casein Substances 0.000 description 2
- BECPQYXYKAMYBN-UHFFFAOYSA-N casein, tech. Chemical compound NCCCCC(C(O)=O)N=C(O)C(CC(O)=O)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=N)N=C(O)C(CC(C)C)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=O)N=C(O)C(CC(O)=O)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=O)N=C(O)C(C(C)O)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=N)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=N)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=N)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=O)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=O)N=C(O)C(COP(O)(O)=O)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=N)N=C(O)C(N)CC1=CC=CC=C1 BECPQYXYKAMYBN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 235000021240 caseins Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 2
- HQQADJVZYDDRJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethene;prop-1-ene Chemical group C=C.CC=C HQQADJVZYDDRJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000007654 immersion Methods 0.000 description 2
- SCUZVMOVTVSBLE-UHFFFAOYSA-N prop-2-enenitrile;styrene Chemical compound C=CC#N.C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 SCUZVMOVTVSBLE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920000638 styrene acrylonitrile Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920001897 terpolymer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- OPNUROKCUBTKLF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-bis(2-methylphenyl)guanidine Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1N\C(N)=N\C1=CC=CC=C1C OPNUROKCUBTKLF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DGXAGETVRDOQFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,6-dihydroxybenzaldehyde Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC(O)=C1C=O DGXAGETVRDOQFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NLXLAEXVIDQMFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonium chloride Substances [NH4+].[Cl-] NLXLAEXVIDQMFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VHUUQVKOLVNVRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonium hydroxide Chemical compound [NH4+].[OH-] VHUUQVKOLVNVRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 1
- 229920000181 Ethylene propylene rubber Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000459 Nitrile rubber Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229930040373 Paraformaldehyde Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 239000002174 Styrene-butadiene Substances 0.000 description 1
- UCKMPCXJQFINFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulphide Chemical compound [S-2] UCKMPCXJQFINFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000011114 ammonium hydroxide Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- QUEICCDHEFTIQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N buta-1,3-diene;2-ethenylpyridine;styrene Chemical compound C=CC=C.C=CC1=CC=CC=C1.C=CC1=CC=CC=N1 QUEICCDHEFTIQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NTXGQCSETZTARF-UHFFFAOYSA-N buta-1,3-diene;prop-2-enenitrile Chemical compound C=CC=C.C=CC#N NTXGQCSETZTARF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MTAZNLWOLGHBHU-UHFFFAOYSA-N butadiene-styrene rubber Chemical compound C=CC=C.C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 MTAZNLWOLGHBHU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000009990 desizing Methods 0.000 description 1
- REQPQFUJGGOFQL-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethylcarbamothioyl n,n-dimethylcarbamodithioate Chemical compound CN(C)C(=S)SC(=S)N(C)C REQPQFUJGGOFQL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003995 emulsifying agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012948 isocyanate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002513 isocyanates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000000395 magnesium oxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920006173 natural rubber latex Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000012875 nonionic emulsifier Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002866 paraformaldehyde Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000007586 pull-out test Methods 0.000 description 1
- VMCCEECNMRXCNF-UHFFFAOYSA-N s-hexylthiohydroxylamine Chemical compound CCCCCCSN VMCCEECNMRXCNF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000003068 static effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011115 styrene butadiene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000004001 thioalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- DVKJHBMWWAPEIU-UHFFFAOYSA-N toluene 2,4-diisocyanate Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(N=C=O)C=C1N=C=O DVKJHBMWWAPEIU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AAAQKTZKLRYKHR-UHFFFAOYSA-N triphenylmethane Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1C(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 AAAQKTZKLRYKHR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
- C08J5/00—Manufacture of articles or shaped materials containing macromolecular substances
- C08J5/04—Reinforcing macromolecular compounds with loose or coherent fibrous material
- C08J5/06—Reinforcing macromolecular compounds with loose or coherent fibrous material using pretreated fibrous materials
- C08J5/08—Reinforcing macromolecular compounds with loose or coherent fibrous material using pretreated fibrous materials glass fibres
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G18/00—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates
- C08G18/06—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen
- C08G18/28—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen characterised by the compounds used containing active hydrogen
- C08G18/67—Unsaturated compounds having active hydrogen
- C08G18/69—Polymers of conjugated dienes
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09J—ADHESIVES; NON-MECHANICAL ASPECTS OF ADHESIVE PROCESSES IN GENERAL; ADHESIVE PROCESSES NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; USE OF MATERIALS AS ADHESIVES
- C09J175/00—Adhesives based on polyureas or polyurethanes; Adhesives based on derivatives of such polymers
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
- C08J2321/00—Characterised by the use of unspecified rubbers
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Reinforced Plastic Materials (AREA)
- Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)
- Treatments For Attaching Organic Compounds To Fibrous Goods (AREA)
- Adhesives Or Adhesive Processes (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DED0047372 | 1965-05-26 |
Publications (3)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| DE1544786A1 DE1544786A1 (de) | 1969-09-25 |
| DE1544786B2 DE1544786B2 (de) | 1973-11-08 |
| DE1544786C3 true DE1544786C3 (de) | 1974-07-04 |
Family
ID=7050384
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE19651544786 Expired DE1544786C3 (de) | 1965-05-26 | 1965-05-26 | Verfahren zur Verbesserung der Haftung von Naturkautschuk und synthetischen Elastomeren an Glasfasern |
Country Status (3)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| BE (1) | BE681671A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
| DE (1) | DE1544786C3 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
| GB (1) | GB1129408A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
Families Citing this family (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE2228544C3 (de) * | 1972-06-12 | 1984-01-19 | Henkel KGaA, 4000 Düsseldorf | Haftvermittler auf Basis von Polyisocyanaten zum Aufvulkanisieren von Kautschukmischungen auf Metalle oder andere stabile Substrate |
| DE3112117A1 (de) * | 1981-03-27 | 1982-10-07 | Bayer Ag, 5090 Leverkusen | Verwendung von in wasser dispergierbaren polyisocyanat-zubereitungen als zusatzmittel fuer waessrige klebstoffe |
| USRE34093E (en) * | 1982-05-24 | 1992-10-06 | Aqueous adhesive compositions | |
| DE3329127A1 (de) * | 1983-08-11 | 1985-02-28 | Bayer Ag, 5090 Leverkusen | Verstaerkungselemente fuer elastomere, herstellung der verstaerkten elastomere und verstaerkte elastomere |
| DE3529249A1 (de) * | 1985-08-16 | 1987-02-26 | Bayer Ag | Verwendung von polyisocyanaten oder von polyisocyanatgemischen als zusatzmittel fuer waessrige dispersionsfarben |
| US5717031A (en) * | 1995-06-21 | 1998-02-10 | Lord Corporation | Aqueous adhesive compositions |
-
1965
- 1965-05-26 DE DE19651544786 patent/DE1544786C3/de not_active Expired
-
1966
- 1966-05-10 GB GB2054966A patent/GB1129408A/en not_active Expired
- 1966-05-26 BE BE681671D patent/BE681671A/xx unknown
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| DE1544786B2 (de) | 1973-11-08 |
| GB1129408A (en) | 1968-10-02 |
| DE1544786A1 (de) | 1969-09-25 |
| BE681671A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) | 1966-10-31 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C3 | Grant after two publication steps (3rd publication) |