DE1188941B - Stabilisierte photographische Halogensilberemulsion - Google Patents
Stabilisierte photographische HalogensilberemulsionInfo
- Publication number
- DE1188941B DE1188941B DEE19625A DEE0019625A DE1188941B DE 1188941 B DE1188941 B DE 1188941B DE E19625 A DEE19625 A DE E19625A DE E0019625 A DEE0019625 A DE E0019625A DE 1188941 B DE1188941 B DE 1188941B
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- group
- emulsions
- emulsion
- disulfide
- hydrogen atom
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 239000000839 emulsion Substances 0.000 title claims description 81
- -1 silver halide Chemical class 0.000 title claims description 30
- 229910052709 silver Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims description 19
- 239000004332 silver Substances 0.000 title claims description 19
- CETBSQOFQKLHHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl disulfide Chemical compound CCSSCC CETBSQOFQKLHHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 14
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 12
- BWGNESOTFCXPMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dihydrogen disulfide Chemical compound SS BWGNESOTFCXPMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- 125000002252 acyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 9
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 claims description 8
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
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- 150000001768 cations Chemical class 0.000 claims description 4
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- 125000001570 methylene group Chemical group [H]C([H])([*:1])[*:2] 0.000 claims description 3
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- 238000005342 ion exchange Methods 0.000 description 3
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- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 3
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- AFVFQIVMOAPDHO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanesulfonic acid Chemical compound CS(O)(=O)=O AFVFQIVMOAPDHO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Palladium Chemical compound [Pd] KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- UCKMPCXJQFINFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulphide Chemical compound [S-2] UCKMPCXJQFINFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000002777 acetyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C(*)=O 0.000 description 2
- 230000002411 adverse Effects 0.000 description 2
- 125000003710 aryl alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 125000004429 atom Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 238000003287 bathing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 125000001797 benzyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(C([H])=C1[H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 2
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- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 description 2
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- IOLCXVTUBQKXJR-UHFFFAOYSA-M potassium bromide Chemical compound [K+].[Br-] IOLCXVTUBQKXJR-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 125000002924 primary amino group Chemical group [H]N([H])* 0.000 description 2
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- CNGROZGOFRTGFU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3-bis(hydroxymethyl)benzimidazol-2-one Chemical compound C1=CC=C2N(CO)C(=O)N(CO)C2=C1 CNGROZGOFRTGFU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- JACPTQMMZGZAOL-KHPPLWFESA-N 2-[methyl-[(z)-octadec-9-enyl]amino]ethanesulfonic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCCN(C)CCS(O)(=O)=O JACPTQMMZGZAOL-KHPPLWFESA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 description 1
- PKDBSOOYVOEUQR-UHFFFAOYSA-N mucobromic acid Natural products OC1OC(=O)C(Br)=C1Br PKDBSOOYVOEUQR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000001117 oleyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])/C([H])=C([H])\C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007800 oxidant agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052763 palladium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000036961 partial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000003170 phenylsulfonyl group Chemical group C1(=CC=CC=C1)S(=O)(=O)* 0.000 description 1
- 229910052697 platinum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229920000768 polyamine Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001223 polyethylene glycol Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004848 polyfunctional curative Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000006116 polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920002689 polyvinyl acetate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000011118 polyvinyl acetate Substances 0.000 description 1
- XAEFZNCEHLXOMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M potassium benzoate Chemical compound [K+].[O-]C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 XAEFZNCEHLXOMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 238000001556 precipitation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003449 preventive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002035 prolonged effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000001501 propionyl group Chemical group O=C([*])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 108090000623 proteins and genes Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000004169 proteins and genes Human genes 0.000 description 1
- UMJSCPRVCHMLSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyridine Natural products COC1=CC=CN=C1 UMJSCPRVCHMLSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-O pyridinium Chemical compound C1=CC=[NH+]C=C1 JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 description 1
- 239000001397 quillaja saponaria molina bark Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052703 rhodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010948 rhodium Substances 0.000 description 1
- MHOVAHRLVXNVSD-UHFFFAOYSA-N rhodium atom Chemical compound [Rh] MHOVAHRLVXNVSD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000005070 ripening Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052707 ruthenium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- WHALSQRTWNBBCV-UHFFFAOYSA-N s-aminosulfanylthiohydroxylamine Chemical compound NSSN WHALSQRTWNBBCV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229930182490 saponin Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 150000007949 saponins Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000008313 sensitization Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000003378 silver Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229940045105 silver iodide Drugs 0.000 description 1
- HKZLPVFGJNLROG-UHFFFAOYSA-M silver monochloride Chemical compound [Cl-].[Ag+] HKZLPVFGJNLROG-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229940076133 sodium carbonate monohydrate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- BAZAXWOYCMUHIX-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium perchlorate Chemical compound [Na+].[O-]Cl(=O)(=O)=O BAZAXWOYCMUHIX-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229910001488 sodium perchlorate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 159000000000 sodium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- GGCZERPQGJTIQP-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium;9,10-dioxoanthracene-2-sulfonic acid Chemical compound [Na+].C1=CC=C2C(=O)C3=CC(S(=O)(=O)O)=CC=C3C(=O)C2=C1 GGCZERPQGJTIQP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940063675 spermine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000013112 stability test Methods 0.000 description 1
- PXQLVRUNWNTZOS-UHFFFAOYSA-N sulfanyl Chemical class [SH] PXQLVRUNWNTZOS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000003447 sulfenic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229920003002 synthetic resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000000057 synthetic resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960003080 taurine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- LXEJRKJRKIFVNY-UHFFFAOYSA-N terephthaloyl chloride Chemical compound ClC(=O)C1=CC=C(C(Cl)=O)C=C1 LXEJRKJRKIFVNY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000003568 thioethers Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- ANRHNWWPFJCPAZ-UHFFFAOYSA-M thionine Chemical compound [Cl-].C1=CC(N)=CC2=[S+]C3=CC(N)=CC=C3N=C21 ANRHNWWPFJCPAZ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- GSEJCLTVZPLZKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O triethanolammonium Chemical compound OCC[NH+](CCO)CCO GSEJCLTVZPLZKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 description 1
- 125000000391 vinyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])=C([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 229920002554 vinyl polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000005019 zein Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940093612 zein Drugs 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G03—PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
- G03C—PHOTOSENSITIVE MATERIALS FOR PHOTOGRAPHIC PURPOSES; PHOTOGRAPHIC PROCESSES, e.g. CINE, X-RAY, COLOUR, STEREO-PHOTOGRAPHIC PROCESSES; AUXILIARY PROCESSES IN PHOTOGRAPHY
- G03C1/00—Photosensitive materials
- G03C1/005—Silver halide emulsions; Preparation thereof; Physical treatment thereof; Incorporation of additives therein
- G03C1/06—Silver halide emulsions; Preparation thereof; Physical treatment thereof; Incorporation of additives therein with non-macromolecular additives
- G03C1/34—Fog-inhibitors; Stabilisers; Agents inhibiting latent image regression
- G03C1/346—Organic derivatives of bivalent sulfur, selenium or tellurium
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G03—PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
- G03C—PHOTOSENSITIVE MATERIALS FOR PHOTOGRAPHIC PURPOSES; PHOTOGRAPHIC PROCESSES, e.g. CINE, X-RAY, COLOUR, STEREO-PHOTOGRAPHIC PROCESSES; AUXILIARY PROCESSES IN PHOTOGRAPHY
- G03C1/00—Photosensitive materials
- G03C1/005—Silver halide emulsions; Preparation thereof; Physical treatment thereof; Incorporation of additives therein
- G03C1/06—Silver halide emulsions; Preparation thereof; Physical treatment thereof; Incorporation of additives therein with non-macromolecular additives
- G03C1/34—Fog-inhibitors; Stabilisers; Agents inhibiting latent image regression
Landscapes
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Spectroscopy & Molecular Physics (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US827716A US3057725A (en) | 1959-07-17 | 1959-07-17 | Substituted disulfides as antifoggants for silver halide emulsions |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| DE1188941B true DE1188941B (de) | 1965-03-11 |
Family
ID=25249963
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| DEE19625A Pending DE1188941B (de) | 1959-07-17 | 1960-07-16 | Stabilisierte photographische Halogensilberemulsion |
Country Status (4)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US3057725A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
| BE (1) | BE593047A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
| DE (1) | DE1188941B (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
| GB (1) | GB956277A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
Families Citing this family (14)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE1816571A1 (de) * | 1968-12-23 | 1970-07-09 | Agfa Gevaert Ag | Photographische Halogensilberemulsion mit erhoehter Empfindlichkeit und vermindertemSchleier |
| DE1816572A1 (de) * | 1968-12-23 | 1970-07-09 | Agfa Gevaert Ag | Photographische Halogensilberemulsion mit erhoehter Empfindlichkeit und vermindertemSchleier |
| BE788685A (nl) * | 1971-09-13 | 1973-03-12 | Agfa Gevaert Nv | Ontwikkeling van contrastrijke zilverhalogenide-emulsies voor grafischedoeleinden |
| US4120726A (en) * | 1975-04-15 | 1978-10-17 | Veb Filmfabrik Wolfen | Silver-halide emulsion sensitized with an asymmetrical disulfide |
| US5219721A (en) * | 1992-04-16 | 1993-06-15 | Eastman Kodak Company | Silver halide photographic emulsions sensitized in the presence of organic dichalcogenides |
| US5217859A (en) * | 1992-04-16 | 1993-06-08 | Eastman Kodak Company | Aqueous, solid particle dispersions of dichalcogenides for photographic emulsions and coatings |
| US5364754A (en) * | 1992-04-16 | 1994-11-15 | Eastman Kodak Company | Silver halide photographic emulsions precipitated in the presence of organic dichalcogenides |
| DE69300583T2 (de) * | 1992-05-29 | 1996-05-15 | Eastman Kodak Co | Farbphotographische Materialien und Verfahren mit stabilisierten Silberchloridemulsionen. |
| US5418127A (en) * | 1993-05-28 | 1995-05-23 | Eastman Kodak Company | Water-soluble disulfides in silver halide emulsions |
| US5443947A (en) * | 1993-11-30 | 1995-08-22 | Eastman Kodak Company | Heat stabilized silver chloride photographic emulsions containing thiosulfonate/sulfinate compounds |
| US5415992A (en) * | 1993-11-30 | 1995-05-16 | Eastman Kodak Company | Heat stabilized silver chloride photographic emulsions containing phosphine compounds |
| US5601970A (en) * | 1995-01-03 | 1997-02-11 | Eastman Kodak Company | Photographic elements exhibiting improved stability |
| US5652090A (en) * | 1996-03-15 | 1997-07-29 | Eastman Kodak Company | Silver halide photographic elements containing dithiolone compounds |
| US7282602B2 (en) * | 2004-09-21 | 2007-10-16 | Bionumerik Pharmaceuticals, Inc. | Medicinal disulfide salts |
Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE874702C (de) * | 1945-12-15 | 1953-04-27 | Gen Aniline & Film Corp | Stabilisatoren fuer photographische Emulsionen |
| DE957183C (de) * | 1953-07-01 | 1957-01-31 | Eastman Kodak Co | Stabilisiertes photographisches Material |
Family Cites Families (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US2440206A (en) * | 1944-09-16 | 1948-04-20 | Gen Aniline & Film Corp | Stabilized silver halide emulsions |
| US2438716A (en) * | 1944-10-06 | 1948-03-30 | Gen Aniline & Film Corp | Stabilized silver halide emulsions |
| BE523959A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) * | 1952-11-08 |
-
0
- BE BE593047D patent/BE593047A/xx unknown
-
1959
- 1959-07-17 US US827716A patent/US3057725A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1960
- 1960-07-16 DE DEE19625A patent/DE1188941B/de active Pending
- 1960-07-18 GB GB24890/60A patent/GB956277A/en not_active Expired
Patent Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE874702C (de) * | 1945-12-15 | 1953-04-27 | Gen Aniline & Film Corp | Stabilisatoren fuer photographische Emulsionen |
| DE957183C (de) * | 1953-07-01 | 1957-01-31 | Eastman Kodak Co | Stabilisiertes photographisches Material |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| BE593047A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) | |
| GB956277A (en) | 1964-04-22 |
| US3057725A (en) | 1962-10-09 |
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