DE102006001768A1 - Verwendung von Estern mit verzweigten Alkylgruppen als Schmiermittel - Google Patents

Verwendung von Estern mit verzweigten Alkylgruppen als Schmiermittel Download PDF

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Publication number
DE102006001768A1
DE102006001768A1 DE102006001768A DE102006001768A DE102006001768A1 DE 102006001768 A1 DE102006001768 A1 DE 102006001768A1 DE 102006001768 A DE102006001768 A DE 102006001768A DE 102006001768 A DE102006001768 A DE 102006001768A DE 102006001768 A1 DE102006001768 A1 DE 102006001768A1
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DE
Germany
Prior art keywords
acid
esters
branched alkyl
alkyl groups
dollar
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Withdrawn
Application number
DE102006001768A
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German (de)
English (en)
Inventor
Markus Scherer
Dirk Rettemeyer
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Cognis IP Management GmbH
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Cognis IP Management GmbH
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Cognis IP Management GmbH filed Critical Cognis IP Management GmbH
Priority to DE102006001768A priority Critical patent/DE102006001768A1/de
Priority to CA002637401A priority patent/CA2637401A1/en
Priority to EP07700179A priority patent/EP1973999A1/de
Priority to JP2008549812A priority patent/JP5412116B2/ja
Priority to US12/160,464 priority patent/US20100261628A1/en
Priority to PCT/EP2007/000034 priority patent/WO2007082639A1/de
Publication of DE102006001768A1 publication Critical patent/DE102006001768A1/de
Priority to US13/749,084 priority patent/US8921289B2/en
Withdrawn legal-status Critical Current

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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10MLUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M105/00Lubricating compositions characterised by the base-material being a non-macromolecular organic compound
    • C10M105/08Lubricating compositions characterised by the base-material being a non-macromolecular organic compound containing oxygen
    • C10M105/32Esters
    • C10M105/36Esters of polycarboxylic acids
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10MLUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M105/00Lubricating compositions characterised by the base-material being a non-macromolecular organic compound
    • C10M105/08Lubricating compositions characterised by the base-material being a non-macromolecular organic compound containing oxygen
    • C10M105/32Esters
    • C10M105/34Esters of monocarboxylic acids
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10MLUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M129/00Lubricating compositions characterised by the additive being an organic non-macromolecular compound containing oxygen
    • C10M129/02Lubricating compositions characterised by the additive being an organic non-macromolecular compound containing oxygen having a carbon chain of less than 30 atoms
    • C10M129/68Esters
    • C10M129/70Esters of monocarboxylic acids
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10MLUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M129/00Lubricating compositions characterised by the additive being an organic non-macromolecular compound containing oxygen
    • C10M129/02Lubricating compositions characterised by the additive being an organic non-macromolecular compound containing oxygen having a carbon chain of less than 30 atoms
    • C10M129/68Esters
    • C10M129/72Esters of polycarboxylic acids
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10MLUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M2207/00Organic non-macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds containing hydrogen, carbon and oxygen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2207/28Esters
    • C10M2207/281Esters of (cyclo)aliphatic monocarboxylic acids
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10MLUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M2207/00Organic non-macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds containing hydrogen, carbon and oxygen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2207/28Esters
    • C10M2207/281Esters of (cyclo)aliphatic monocarboxylic acids
    • C10M2207/2815Esters of (cyclo)aliphatic monocarboxylic acids used as base material
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10MLUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M2207/00Organic non-macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds containing hydrogen, carbon and oxygen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2207/28Esters
    • C10M2207/282Esters of (cyclo)aliphatic oolycarboxylic acids
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10MLUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M2207/00Organic non-macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds containing hydrogen, carbon and oxygen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2207/28Esters
    • C10M2207/282Esters of (cyclo)aliphatic oolycarboxylic acids
    • C10M2207/2825Esters of (cyclo)aliphatic oolycarboxylic acids used as base material
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10NINDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
    • C10N2020/00Specified physical or chemical properties or characteristics, i.e. function, of component of lubricating compositions
    • C10N2020/01Physico-chemical properties
    • C10N2020/065Saturated Compounds
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10NINDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
    • C10N2020/00Specified physical or chemical properties or characteristics, i.e. function, of component of lubricating compositions
    • C10N2020/01Physico-chemical properties
    • C10N2020/071Branched chain compounds
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10NINDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
    • C10N2030/00Specified physical or chemical properties which is improved by the additive characterising the lubricating composition, e.g. multifunctional additives
    • C10N2030/10Inhibition of oxidation, e.g. anti-oxidants
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10NINDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
    • C10N2030/00Specified physical or chemical properties which is improved by the additive characterising the lubricating composition, e.g. multifunctional additives
    • C10N2030/36Seal compatibility, e.g. with rubber
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10NINDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
    • C10N2030/00Specified physical or chemical properties which is improved by the additive characterising the lubricating composition, e.g. multifunctional additives
    • C10N2030/64Environmental friendly compositions
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10NINDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
    • C10N2040/00Specified use or application for which the lubricating composition is intended
    • C10N2040/04Oil-bath; Gear-boxes; Automatic transmissions; Traction drives
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10NINDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
    • C10N2040/00Specified use or application for which the lubricating composition is intended
    • C10N2040/08Hydraulic fluids, e.g. brake-fluids
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10NINDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
    • C10N2040/00Specified use or application for which the lubricating composition is intended
    • C10N2040/135Steam engines or turbines
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10NINDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
    • C10N2040/00Specified use or application for which the lubricating composition is intended
    • C10N2040/20Metal working
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10NINDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
    • C10N2040/00Specified use or application for which the lubricating composition is intended
    • C10N2040/25Internal-combustion engines
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10NINDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
    • C10N2040/00Specified use or application for which the lubricating composition is intended
    • C10N2040/30Refrigerators lubricants or compressors lubricants

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Emergency Medicine (AREA)
  • Lubricants (AREA)
DE102006001768A 2006-01-12 2006-01-12 Verwendung von Estern mit verzweigten Alkylgruppen als Schmiermittel Withdrawn DE102006001768A1 (de)

Priority Applications (7)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE102006001768A DE102006001768A1 (de) 2006-01-12 2006-01-12 Verwendung von Estern mit verzweigten Alkylgruppen als Schmiermittel
CA002637401A CA2637401A1 (en) 2006-01-12 2007-01-04 Use of esters comprising branched alkyl groups as lubricants
EP07700179A EP1973999A1 (de) 2006-01-12 2007-01-04 Verwendung von estern mit verzweigten alkylgruppen als schmiermittel
JP2008549812A JP5412116B2 (ja) 2006-01-12 2007-01-04 分枝状アルキル基含有エステルの滑剤としての使用
US12/160,464 US20100261628A1 (en) 2006-01-12 2007-01-04 Esters comprising branched alkyl groups as lubricants
PCT/EP2007/000034 WO2007082639A1 (de) 2006-01-12 2007-01-04 Verwendung von estern mit verzweigten alkylgruppen als schmiermittel
US13/749,084 US8921289B2 (en) 2006-01-12 2013-01-24 Esters comprising branched alkyl groups as lubricants

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE102006001768A DE102006001768A1 (de) 2006-01-12 2006-01-12 Verwendung von Estern mit verzweigten Alkylgruppen als Schmiermittel

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
DE102006001768A1 true DE102006001768A1 (de) 2007-07-19

Family

ID=37963769

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
DE102006001768A Withdrawn DE102006001768A1 (de) 2006-01-12 2006-01-12 Verwendung von Estern mit verzweigten Alkylgruppen als Schmiermittel

Country Status (6)

Country Link
US (2) US20100261628A1 (https=)
EP (1) EP1973999A1 (https=)
JP (1) JP5412116B2 (https=)
CA (1) CA2637401A1 (https=)
DE (1) DE102006001768A1 (https=)
WO (1) WO2007082639A1 (https=)

Cited By (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP2192105A1 (de) * 2008-11-25 2010-06-02 Dako Ag Schmiermittel und Verfahren zu dessen Herstellung
WO2012024808A1 (de) 2010-08-25 2012-03-01 Panolin Ag Esteröle
WO2012130545A1 (de) * 2011-03-31 2012-10-04 Evonik Oxeno Gmbh Gemisch von bernsteinsäureestern als weichmacher
WO2014005932A1 (en) * 2012-07-06 2014-01-09 Basf Se The use of carboxylic acid esters as lubricants
EP2937408A1 (en) * 2014-04-22 2015-10-28 Basf Se Lubricant composition comprising an ester of a C17 alcohol mixture
EP2051781B1 (de) 2006-08-18 2015-12-02 Cognis IP Management GmbH Kosmetische zusammensetzungen enthaltend ester auf basis von 2-butyl-octanol
EP3178907A1 (en) * 2015-12-09 2017-06-14 Basf Se The use of isostearic acid esters as lubricants
DE102015122273A1 (de) * 2015-12-18 2017-06-22 Minebea Co., Ltd. Verfahren zur Herstellung eines Basisfluids für Schmiermittelzusammensetzungen zur Verwendung in fluiddynamischen Lagersystemen
EP2268778B1 (en) * 2008-04-23 2018-03-21 Croda International Plc Use and method of lubricating a four-stoke engine

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JP5334421B2 (ja) * 2008-02-07 2013-11-06 コスモ石油ルブリカンツ株式会社 潤滑油用エステル基油及び潤滑油
JP5334425B2 (ja) * 2008-02-26 2013-11-06 コスモ石油ルブリカンツ株式会社 軸受油組成物
JP5334432B2 (ja) * 2008-03-17 2013-11-06 コスモ石油ルブリカンツ株式会社 グリース組成物
US20120208731A1 (en) * 2009-09-16 2012-08-16 The Lubrizol Corporation Lubricating Composition Containing an Ester
US8980808B2 (en) 2011-08-03 2015-03-17 Cognis Ip Management Gmbh Lubricant compositions with improved oxidation stability and service life
US9708561B2 (en) * 2013-05-14 2017-07-18 Basf Se Lubricating oil composition with enhanced energy efficiency
RU2668975C2 (ru) 2013-09-16 2018-10-05 Басф Се Сложный полиэфир и применение сложного полиэфира в смазочных материалах
EP3074491B1 (en) * 2013-11-28 2021-01-13 Basf Se Composition for low temperature
US10144813B2 (en) * 2014-01-13 2018-12-04 Novamont S.P.A. Aliphatic esters and polymer compositions containing them
CN105658776A (zh) * 2014-05-15 2016-06-08 雪佛龙美国公司 单酯基润滑剂及其制备方法
FR3027915B1 (fr) * 2014-10-29 2018-02-16 Oleon Nv Compositions lubrifiantes comportant un alternatif a l'adipate de di-isotridecyle
KR20170128346A (ko) * 2015-04-28 2017-11-22 케이와이비 가부시키가이샤 유압 쇼크업소버용 작동유 및 유압 쇼크업소버
JP2016210843A (ja) * 2015-04-30 2016-12-15 協同油脂株式会社 流体動圧軸受用潤滑油及び該潤滑油を備えたスピンドルモータ
US10077409B2 (en) * 2015-12-28 2018-09-18 Exxonmobil Research And Engineering Company Low viscosity low volatility lubricating oil base stocks and methods of use thereof
US9976099B2 (en) 2015-12-28 2018-05-22 Exxonmobil Research And Engineering Company Low viscosity low volatility lubricating oil base stocks and methods of use thereof
US10233403B2 (en) 2016-11-03 2019-03-19 EXXONMOBiL RESEARCH AND ENGiNEERENG COMPANY High viscosity index monomethyl ester lubricating oil base stocks and methods of making and use thereof
US10316265B2 (en) 2015-12-28 2019-06-11 Exxonmobil Research And Engineering Company Low viscosity low volatility lubricating oil base stocks and methods of use thereof
US10479756B2 (en) * 2016-04-07 2019-11-19 Inolex Investment Corporation Diesters for personal care applications derived from 1-methylheptyl alcohol
CN110573596B (zh) * 2017-03-28 2023-02-17 埃克森美孚化学专利公司 冷起动模拟机粘度降低基料和含有它们的润滑油制剂
US10808196B2 (en) * 2017-03-28 2020-10-20 Exxonmobil Chemical Patents Inc. Cold cranking simulator viscosity reducing base stocks and lubricating oil formulations containing the same
US20190062668A1 (en) * 2017-08-25 2019-02-28 Exxonmobil Research And Engineering Company Ashless engine lubricants for high temperature applications
EP3688124B1 (en) * 2017-09-29 2023-10-25 ExxonMobil Chemical Patents Inc. Ester compounds, lubricating oil compositions containing same and processes for making same
US10711216B2 (en) * 2017-09-29 2020-07-14 Exxonmobil Chemical Patents Inc. Ester compounds, lubricating oil compositions containing same and processes for making same
WO2021247516A1 (en) 2020-06-05 2021-12-09 SCION Holdings LLC Branched alcohols
US12221404B2 (en) 2020-06-05 2025-02-11 SCION Holdings LLC Composition comprising branched aldehydes
US11680032B2 (en) 2020-06-05 2023-06-20 SCION Holdings LLC Alcohols production
EP4186967B1 (en) * 2020-07-22 2026-04-01 Idemitsu Kosan Co., Ltd Use of a lubricating oil composition for cooling an electric vehicle device
US12145904B2 (en) 2020-12-17 2024-11-19 SCION Holdings LLC Branched products
DE112022005114T5 (de) 2021-10-25 2024-10-10 Minebea Mitsumi Inc. Schmierfettzusammensetzung, schwenkanordnungslager und lagereinrichtung mit lager
CN118234965A (zh) 2021-10-25 2024-06-21 美蓓亚三美株式会社 滚动轴承、枢轴组件轴承以及盘片驱动装置
US20250237263A1 (en) * 2021-10-25 2025-07-24 Minebea Mitsumi Inc. Fluid dynamic pressure bearing oil, spindle motor, and disk drive device

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DE4313948A1 (de) * 1993-04-28 1994-11-03 Henkel Kgaa Hydrauliköle mit verbesserter Dichtungsverträglichkeit
US5488121A (en) * 1994-10-31 1996-01-30 Siltech Inc. Di-guerbet esters
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DE10220754A1 (de) * 2002-05-08 2003-11-27 Sasol Germany Gmbh 2,4-Dialkylverzweigte Aldehyde und aus diesen herstellbare Derivate
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Cited By (13)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP2051781B1 (de) 2006-08-18 2015-12-02 Cognis IP Management GmbH Kosmetische zusammensetzungen enthaltend ester auf basis von 2-butyl-octanol
EP2268778B1 (en) * 2008-04-23 2018-03-21 Croda International Plc Use and method of lubricating a four-stoke engine
EP2192105A1 (de) * 2008-11-25 2010-06-02 Dako Ag Schmiermittel und Verfahren zu dessen Herstellung
WO2012024808A1 (de) 2010-08-25 2012-03-01 Panolin Ag Esteröle
WO2012130545A1 (de) * 2011-03-31 2012-10-04 Evonik Oxeno Gmbh Gemisch von bernsteinsäureestern als weichmacher
US9353244B2 (en) 2011-03-31 2016-05-31 Evonik Degussa Gmbh Mixture of succinic esters as plasticizer
WO2014005932A1 (en) * 2012-07-06 2014-01-09 Basf Se The use of carboxylic acid esters as lubricants
US9708564B2 (en) 2012-07-06 2017-07-18 Basf Se Use of carboxylic acid esters as lubricants
CN104411674A (zh) * 2012-07-06 2015-03-11 巴斯夫欧洲公司 羧酸酯作为润滑剂的用途
EP2937408A1 (en) * 2014-04-22 2015-10-28 Basf Se Lubricant composition comprising an ester of a C17 alcohol mixture
EP3178907A1 (en) * 2015-12-09 2017-06-14 Basf Se The use of isostearic acid esters as lubricants
WO2017097645A1 (en) * 2015-12-09 2017-06-15 Basf Se The use of isostearic acid esters as lubricants
DE102015122273A1 (de) * 2015-12-18 2017-06-22 Minebea Co., Ltd. Verfahren zur Herstellung eines Basisfluids für Schmiermittelzusammensetzungen zur Verwendung in fluiddynamischen Lagersystemen

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
US20130137614A1 (en) 2013-05-30
CA2637401A1 (en) 2007-07-26
JP2009523182A (ja) 2009-06-18
WO2007082639A1 (de) 2007-07-26
US8921289B2 (en) 2014-12-30
EP1973999A1 (de) 2008-10-01
JP5412116B2 (ja) 2014-02-12
US20100261628A1 (en) 2010-10-14

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