CN88102949A - 生产包装盒毛坯的方法、包装料绕卷和设备 - Google Patents

生产包装盒毛坯的方法、包装料绕卷和设备 Download PDF

Info

Publication number
CN88102949A
CN88102949A CN88102949.1A CN88102949A CN88102949A CN 88102949 A CN88102949 A CN 88102949A CN 88102949 A CN88102949 A CN 88102949A CN 88102949 A CN88102949 A CN 88102949A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
blank
package
around
volume
cylinder
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
CN88102949.1A
Other languages
English (en)
Other versions
CN1021307C (zh
Inventor
海因茨·福克
库尔特·利特克
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Focke and Co GmbH and Co KG
Original Assignee
Focke and Co GmbH and Co KG
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Focke and Co GmbH and Co KG filed Critical Focke and Co GmbH and Co KG
Publication of CN88102949A publication Critical patent/CN88102949A/zh
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN1021307C publication Critical patent/CN1021307C/zh
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current

Links

Images

Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65HHANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL, e.g. SHEETS, WEBS, CABLES
    • B65H18/00Winding webs
    • B65H18/28Wound package of webs
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65BMACHINES, APPARATUS OR DEVICES FOR, OR METHODS OF, PACKAGING ARTICLES OR MATERIALS; UNPACKING
    • B65B19/00Packaging rod-shaped or tubular articles susceptible to damage by abrasion or pressure, e.g. cigarettes, cigars, macaroni, spaghetti, drinking straws or welding electrodes
    • B65B19/02Packaging cigarettes
    • B65B19/22Wrapping the cigarettes; Packaging the cigarettes in containers formed by folding wrapping material around formers
    • B65B19/228Preparing and feeding blanks
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65DCONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D5/00Rigid or semi-rigid containers of polygonal cross-section, e.g. boxes, cartons or trays, formed by folding or erecting one or more blanks made of paper
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65DCONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D85/00Containers, packaging elements or packages, specially adapted for particular articles or materials
    • B65D85/07Containers, packaging elements or packages, specially adapted for particular articles or materials for compressible or flexible articles
    • B65D85/08Containers, packaging elements or packages, specially adapted for particular articles or materials for compressible or flexible articles rod-shaped or tubular
    • B65D85/10Containers, packaging elements or packages, specially adapted for particular articles or materials for compressible or flexible articles rod-shaped or tubular for cigarettes
    • B65D85/1036Containers formed by erecting a rigid or semi-rigid blank
    • B65D85/1045Containers formed by erecting a rigid or semi-rigid blank having a cap-like lid hinged to an edge
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B31MAKING ARTICLES OF PAPER, CARDBOARD OR MATERIAL WORKED IN A MANNER ANALOGOUS TO PAPER; WORKING PAPER, CARDBOARD OR MATERIAL WORKED IN A MANNER ANALOGOUS TO PAPER
    • B31BMAKING CONTAINERS OF PAPER, CARDBOARD OR MATERIAL WORKED IN A MANNER ANALOGOUS TO PAPER
    • B31B50/00Making rigid or semi-rigid containers, e.g. boxes or cartons
    • B31B50/02Feeding or positioning sheets, blanks or webs
    • B31B50/022Holders for feeding or positioning blanks or webs
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B31MAKING ARTICLES OF PAPER, CARDBOARD OR MATERIAL WORKED IN A MANNER ANALOGOUS TO PAPER; WORKING PAPER, CARDBOARD OR MATERIAL WORKED IN A MANNER ANALOGOUS TO PAPER
    • B31BMAKING CONTAINERS OF PAPER, CARDBOARD OR MATERIAL WORKED IN A MANNER ANALOGOUS TO PAPER
    • B31B50/00Making rigid or semi-rigid containers, e.g. boxes or cartons
    • B31B50/14Cutting, e.g. perforating, punching, slitting or trimming
    • B31B50/16Cutting webs
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65DCONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2301/00Details of blanks
    • B65D2301/10Blanks mutually positioned to minimise waste material upon cutting out the individual blank from a continuous or large sheet
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10STECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10S493/00Manufacturing container or tube from paper; or other manufacturing from a sheet or web
    • Y10S493/901Rigid container
    • Y10S493/91Cigarette container
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10STECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10S493/00Manufacturing container or tube from paper; or other manufacturing from a sheet or web
    • Y10S493/901Rigid container
    • Y10S493/91Cigarette container
    • Y10S493/911Flip-top
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10TTECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T225/00Severing by tearing or breaking
    • Y10T225/30Breaking or tearing apparatus
    • Y10T225/35Work-parting pullers [bursters]
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10TTECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T428/00Stock material or miscellaneous articles
    • Y10T428/15Sheet, web, or layer weakened to permit separation through thickness
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10TTECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T428/00Stock material or miscellaneous articles
    • Y10T428/24Structurally defined web or sheet [e.g., overall dimension, etc.]
    • Y10T428/24273Structurally defined web or sheet [e.g., overall dimension, etc.] including aperture
    • Y10T428/24298Noncircular aperture [e.g., slit, diamond, rectangular, etc.]
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10TTECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T428/00Stock material or miscellaneous articles
    • Y10T428/24Structurally defined web or sheet [e.g., overall dimension, etc.]
    • Y10T428/24273Structurally defined web or sheet [e.g., overall dimension, etc.] including aperture
    • Y10T428/24298Noncircular aperture [e.g., slit, diamond, rectangular, etc.]
    • Y10T428/24314Slit or elongated
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10TTECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T428/00Stock material or miscellaneous articles
    • Y10T428/31504Composite [nonstructural laminate]
    • Y10T428/31971Of carbohydrate
    • Y10T428/31993Of paper
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10TTECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T83/00Cutting
    • Y10T83/02Other than completely through work thickness
    • Y10T83/0207Other than completely through work thickness or through work presented
    • Y10T83/0215Including use of rotary scoring blade
    • Y10T83/0222Plural independent rotary scoring blades

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Making Paper Articles (AREA)
  • Cartons (AREA)
  • Wrapping Of Specific Fragile Articles (AREA)
  • Packaging Of Annular Or Rod-Shaped Articles, Wearing Apparel, Cassettes, Or The Like (AREA)

Abstract

用硬包装料(薄纸板)生产包装盒(活页盖包装盒)时,为了更容易搬运包装盒毛坯和增加贮量,毛坯(23)通过剩余连接处(25)相互连接成卷绕成卷筒(30)的包装料绕卷(24)。在包装机中,最好用撕开的方法切断剩余连接处,使毛坯连续地从包装料绕卷(23)上分离下来。剩余连接处(25)在毛坯(23)上形成。或者在毛坯的折叠片上形成,这种折叠片在作好的包装盒(活页盖包装盒)中被另外的折叠片覆盖在盒的里面。

Description

本发明涉及生产包装盒毛坯并把它们运送到包装机的方法,特别涉及用薄纸板或其它类似材料制造活页盖包装盒的方法,通过包装料的冲孔制造其毛坯。
在使用薄包装料,如使用纸生产包装盒时,包装料是作为缠绕的材料绕卷(卷筒)提供给包装机的。在包装机中,材料绕卷从卷筒上拉出来,然后利用切割刀裁成经折叠形成包装盒的毛坯。
在使用较硬的包装材料时,例如用硬纸板制造包装盒时,毛坯是预先在工厂中利用薄板包装料(薄纸板)进行冲压而制成的,并以叠置的形式被运送,再以这种形式送入到包装机。包装机装有一个毛坯自动贮存送料器,用以贮放叠置的毛坯并连续地引出毛坯。生产装香烟的活页盖包装盒的包装机等正是以这种方式操作的。
在分开的工场预先加工成毛坯,然后搬放和运输叠置的毛坯,这种工作是很繁杂的,成本高。另外,由于空间有限,用于存放毛坯叠垛的包装机毛坯自动贮存送料器的存放容量受到限制。
为此,本发明的目的在于改进毛坯的生产,改进将毛坯传送到包装机或传送到包装机折叠机构的方法,尤其是当毛坯是由相当硬或相当厚的包装料(纸板)构成的时,使其更容易提供给包装机。
为达到此目的,本发明提出,毛坯通过下述方式和宽度至少为一个毛坯(长度)的包装料绕卷分离,即除开剩余的连接处,毛坯在制造包装料绕卷的期间便预先被穿孔,并在使用期间,特别是在包装机内,采用从包装料绕卷上撕开的方法被分离下来。
本发明是基于这样的认识,利用穿孔的方法在包装机内不可能生产完全的(薄)纸板盒。因此毛坯预先打孔的工作是在先前的生产工场进行,特别是在纸板生产厂中进行。但毛坯是通过剩余连接处接在一起进行运送的,并以这种方式提供给包装机。然后在包装机内利用撕开的方法撕成单个的毛坯。
按照本发明,用这种方法制造的毛坯不再用薄纸板制造,而是作为连续不断的缠绕着的包装料绕卷传送,因而形成为卷筒。然后卷筒被装进包装机。包装料绕卷被开卷。而后利用撕开的方法由包装料绕卷接续地生产毛坯。
按照本发明另一重要特征,在毛坯之间的剩余连接处是这样配置的,使得折叠片上不相连的边隐蔽在(折叠好的)包装盒中,该剩余连接处将在包装机被切断。这就是说,在撕开或分开毛坯时形成的不规则的边在最后完成的包装盒上看不到。
馈送由纸板或类似包装料进行部分预先加工作成的,并且仍然相互连接的毛坯,可以允许毛坯以缠绕成相当大的直径(比如缠绕成80cm直径)的卷轮(卷筒)的形式存在和贮存。这就保证了在包装机中有相当大的贮量,根据包装机的操作性能,这种贮量足够包装机连续生产近一个小时。卷筒绕在一个适当的圆筒上,圆筒具有保护预穿孔毛坯的侧面圆筒凸出部。按照本发明,圆筒凸出部的直径大于卷筒的直径,所以利用圆筒凸出部的滚动可以搬运缠绕满的圆筒。
本发明另外的特征涉及毛坯、包装料绕卷和容放卷筒的圆筒的设计。下面参照附图详细说明设计毛坯、包装料绕卷和设备的典型实施例。
图1示出了部分折叠的活页盖型包装盒的透视图。
图2以放大的尺寸示出了一部分由图1包装盒的毛坯构成的包装料绕卷。
图3示出了容放由图2包装料绕卷构成的卷筒的圆筒,为部分剖面的侧视图。
图4是生产图1包装盒的包装机的部分后视图。
图5以放大的尺寸示出了相对于图4横切面偏移90°时的包装机的其它部件。
附图中示出的典型的实施例是长方形活页盖香烟盒。这种由薄纸板作的活页盖盒通常由盒部分10和活页盖11组成。盒部分10包括相连接的前壁12、相对的后壁13、底壁14和(窄的)侧壁,侧壁由外侧折叠片15和大约具有同样宽度的相应内侧折叠片16构成,两种折叠片在其端面互相倚靠,也就是说它们是相互重叠的。外侧折叠片15和其前壁12相连接,而内侧折叠片16则和后壁13相连接。在折叠好的活页盖包装盒中,上述的侧面折叠片15和16相互倚靠,完全重叠并用粘合剂粘连在一起。
活页盖11(在这种特殊情况下,它也仅被部分折叠)和盒部分10连接,即通过横向的折片活页17同盒部分10的后壁13相连接。这就连接了盒后壁18、盖顶壁19和盖前壁20。
在活页盖11中,侧壁也是由端面相互倚靠并相互粘接在一起的盒盖侧面折叠片构成的,具体说是由盖前壁20相连接的外侧盖侧面折叠片21和同盖后壁18相连接的内侧盖侧面折叠片22构成的。
以这种方式形成的包装盒(活页盖包装盒)是用以被预先模压出限定上述盒壁和折叠片的毛坯23生产的。
在本典型实施例中,毛坯23彼此相连接,形成连续的包装料绕卷24。包装料绕卷24(图2)由毛坯23组成,该毛坯的纵向长度是横向指向的,并被预先冲压和预先模压。一个挨一个并列的毛坯23仅在彼此邻接的部分边缘处相连接,具体说是通过彼此相距一个短距离冲断部分26的剩余连接处25相连接的。在这些剩余连接处25的区域以外,由于有连续的冲出的切口27和28,毛坯23是相互分离的。毛坯23利用剩余连接处25而被连接在一起,形成连续的包装料绕卷24,该绕卷的宽度对应于毛坯23的长度。包装料绕卷24的边缘轮廓对应于毛坯的端部区域的形状。
剩余连接处25是在毛坯分离的区域形成,在作好的活页盖包装盒中,它是在里面,或者被隐蔽起来。在例示的典型实施例中,相邻毛坯23是在内侧侧面折叠片16的区域以及同样的盖的内侧侧面折叠片22的区域相连接的,即在包装料绕卷24的中部区域相连接。
为制造毛坯23,毛坯23连续的从包装料绕卷24上分离下,特别是撕下来。由此产生的侧面折叠片16和盖侧面折叠片22的自由边29具有不规则的锯齿形(图1)。如上所述在制好的包装盒中,这些自由边29是由外侧侧面折叠片15和外侧盖侧面折叠片21遮盖起来,从外面看不见。
按照图2设计的包装料绕卷24最好绕成一个卷轮或卷筒30。由于这种放置节省空间所以包装料绕卷24容易运输、贮存并容易在包装机中操纵。卷筒30装在滚筒31上,按照图3所示的典型实施例,滚筒31由滚筒芯32和侧面滚筒护盘33和34组成。护盘保护包装料绕卷24或卷筒30的边缘,该边缘由于冲压是不规则的。滚筒护盘33和34具有这样的尺寸,使得它们(其半径)高出卷筒30外缘一段足够的距离35。这样,卷满的滚筒31便可借助于滚动在地上运送,并能用滚筒护盘33、34立着存放。
滚筒芯32在轴向方向的尺寸是使得绕筒30(在本例中该卷筒是偏心卷绕的)相对于一侧邻接的滚筒护盘34形成有效间隙36,在这一侧由于毛坯23的形状,特别是在前壁12和逐渐缩成尖端的外侧侧面折叠片15的自由边缘处,对机械负载是很敏感的。此间隙36防止了这种机械负载,因而防止了由于压在滚筒护盘34上的压力而产生的毛坯23的变形。
为了更好的操纵和无故障的生产卷筒30,至少一个滚筒护盘34是可以拆卸的,即对着前壁12的护盘可拆卸。为此,滚筒护盘34装有一插入套筒37,该套筒装在内侧,强迫的但可以脱开的插入到滚筒芯32上具有相应尺寸的环形凹槽38中。在此典型实施例中滚筒芯32仅同相对的滚筒护盘33相连接。
一个在中心贯通的滚筒开口39使(滚筒)能够安装到包装机上的滚动支承枢轴40上。
本典型实施例的毛坯23在包装机上被加工生产活页盖包装盒。图4和图5示出了这种类型(原理上众所周知)包装机有关这种连接机构的部件。
在后倒棱的支承枢轴40安装在包装机机座41的后边,具地面有一段距离,使得卷筒30或滚筒31被支持在距离地面有一小段距离的地方。支承枢轴40可被驱动旋转,具体地是用马达通过传动齿轮42和齿轮43使其转动。
包装料绕卷24用第一对牵引辊44、45从绕卷30上或滚筒31上引出。下部牵引辊45有较大的直径,它同时还有偏转功能。第二对牵引辊46、47配置在牵引辊44、45上方一段距离的地方,其中较大直径牵引辊47还起着偏转轮的作用,将包装料绕卷224传送到水平传送到轨道48上。在当一方面牵引辊44、45和另一方面的牵引辊46、47之间还保存有少量的绕卷时便形成了包装料绕卷24的自由下垂部49。下垂部49的量受到光监视器50的监控。
毛坯23在水平传送机轨道上同包装料绕卷24分离,具体是采用撕拉的方法使其分离。为此,安装两对撕拉辊,一对是51和52,另一对是53和54,使其在传送方向上两对辊分开一段距离。在一对撕拉辊51和52与另一对撕拉辊53和54之间的距离稍下于毛坯23的宽度。撕拉辊53和54的转动速度比撕拉辊51和52的转动速度快。因此,包装料绕卷24上前端的那个毛坯便被撕下来。
在本例中,以被分离的毛坯23利用传送辊56逐一传送到垂直的毛坯竖筒55。然后利用滑动件58将毛坯叠层57从毛坯竖筒55中排出并传送到横切的传送机59上。这就将接连的毛坯叠层57传送到位于常规设计的毛坯箱60上面的区域。到达的各别毛坯叠层57利用下降台架61的向下运动被引入到毛坯箱60的上部区域。然后下降台架61在下部位置(用点线表示的区域)横向退出,并返回到上部接收位置接收下一批毛坯叠层57,具体是利用被恰当驱动的连杆62来完成这些动作。
在毛坯箱60的下部,利用众所周知的滚出装置63将毛坯连续地滚出并通过传送部件将其传送到由图4示意示出的折叠转动架64上。
在包装机内,也可以按照另外一种方式进行毛坯23的加工。

Claims (11)

1、一种生产包装盒坯料和把它们输送到包装机的方法,特别是用薄纸板或其它类似材料制造活页盖包装盒的方法,毛坯利用冲压包装材料进行制造,方法的特征在于,毛坯(23)以这样的方式从宽度至少为一个毛坯(23)(长度)的连续的包装料绕卷(24)上分离下来,即除开剩余连接处(25)以外,在生产包装料绕卷(24)的期间,毛坯(23)便预先被冲压,並在使用期间,特别是在包装机内,采用从包装料绕卷(24)上撕开的方法被分离下来。
2、按照权利要求1所述的方法,其特征在于,毛坯(23)在包装料绕卷(24)中仅在毛坯分离的区域,特别是在折叠片的区域,通过剩余连接处(25)相互连接在一起,这些折叠片,至少是在撕下毛坯(23)时形成的边缘部分(29),在作好的包装盒中,是隐蔽在包装盒中的。
3、按照权利要求1或2所述的方法,其特征在于,活页盖包装盒的毛坯(23)这样配置,使其纵向长度相对于包装料绕卷(24)的纵向方向是横向指向的,並通过仅在内侧侧面折叠片(16)和盖侧面折叠片(22)区域的剩余连接处(25),特别是通过切孔区域相互连接。
4、按照权利要求1和一个或多个其它权利要求所述的方法,其特征在于,利用在传送方向相隔一定距离的两个撕拉部件,特别是利用两对撕拉辊(51、52和53,54)使毛坯(23)同包装料绕卷(24)脱离,两对撕拉辊具有不同的传送速度,用以传输包装料绕卷(24)和已分开的毛坯(23)。
5、按照权利要求4所述的方法,其特征在于,在传送方向在毛坯(23)同包装料绕卷(24)分离以前,形成了包装料绕卷(24)的贮存环线(下垂部49),该环线受到监控,从而能保证维持这种环线。
6、按照权利要求1和一个或多个其它权利要求所述的方法,其特征在于,包装料绕卷(24)以卷绕成转筒(卷筒30)的形式送入到包装机中,並根据生产毛坯(23)的消耗量,包装料绕卷从卷筒上退下来。
7、一种由可折叠的包装料,比如由(薄)纸板构成的包装料绕卷,该绕卷利用权利要求1至6中的一个或多个权利要求所述的方法可用于生产特别是活页盖包装盒的毛坯,其特征在于,细长的近似矩形的毛坯排成一行,使其一个接一个,毛坯上提供有确定折叠片和盒壁的折叠线和冲压切口,在作好的活页盖包装盒中位于里面的互相相对的折叠片(侧面折叠片16和盖的侧面折叠片22)的边缘通过剩余连接处(25)彼此连接。
8、按照权利要求7所述的包装料绕卷,其特征在于,相对于包装料绕卷(24)的纵向方向,毛坯(23)的纵向长度是横向指向的。
9、容放由包装料绕卷构成的转筒(卷筒)的设备(滚筒),它具有空的滚筒芯和侧面滚筒护盘,其特征在于,滚筒护板(33、334)之间的距离大于包装料绕卷(24)的宽度,包装料绕卷这样卷绕着,使得包装料绕卷(24)的侧边,特别是在前壁(12)和外侧侧面折叠片(15)一边的侧边和相邻的滚筒护盘(34)之间留有一段空着的距离(间隙36)。
10、按照权利要求9所述的设备,其特征在于,滚筒护盘(33  34)的直径大于卷筒(30)的直径。
11、按照权利要求9或权利要求10所述的设备,其特征在于,至少一个滚筒护盘(34)可以从滚筒芯(32)拆卸下来。
CN88102949A 1987-05-20 1988-05-19 生产包装盒毛坯的方法及包装料绕卷 Expired - Fee Related CN1021307C (zh)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DEP3716897.5 1987-05-20
DE3716897A DE3716897C2 (de) 1987-05-20 1987-05-20 Zuschnitte für Klappschachteln als fortlaufende Materialbahn

Related Child Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN92102680A Division CN1027877C (zh) 1987-05-20 1992-04-16 将包装料绕卷卷绕到滚筒上的方法及实现该方法的滚筒

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN88102949A true CN88102949A (zh) 1988-11-30
CN1021307C CN1021307C (zh) 1993-06-23

Family

ID=6327949

Family Applications (2)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN88102949A Expired - Fee Related CN1021307C (zh) 1987-05-20 1988-05-19 生产包装盒毛坯的方法及包装料绕卷
CN92102680A Expired - Fee Related CN1027877C (zh) 1987-05-20 1992-04-16 将包装料绕卷卷绕到滚筒上的方法及实现该方法的滚筒

Family Applications After (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN92102680A Expired - Fee Related CN1027877C (zh) 1987-05-20 1992-04-16 将包装料绕卷卷绕到滚筒上的方法及实现该方法的滚筒

Country Status (7)

Country Link
US (3) US4898569A (zh)
EP (2) EP0291692B1 (zh)
JP (1) JP2542043B2 (zh)
CN (2) CN1021307C (zh)
BR (1) BR8802443A (zh)
CA (1) CA1288989C (zh)
DE (3) DE3716897C2 (zh)

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1095437C (zh) * 1998-12-01 2002-12-04 北京清华紫光泰和通环保技术有限公司 一种筒状材料的折叠装置
CN102862861A (zh) * 2011-07-08 2013-01-09 吉地股份公司 用于对香烟包装的包装材料进行处理的处理装置
CN103879029A (zh) * 2014-04-18 2014-06-25 张文武 硬纸盒高速闷合工艺

Families Citing this family (22)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE3735674A1 (de) 1987-10-22 1989-05-03 Focke & Co Vorrichtung zum herstellen von (zigaretten-)packungen
DE3735675A1 (de) * 1987-10-22 1989-05-18 Focke & Co Verfahren und vorrichtung zum herstellen und foerdern von packungs-zuschnitten
DE3910987A1 (de) * 1989-04-05 1990-10-18 Focke & Co Verfahren und vorrichtung zum lagern (speichern) von (packungs-)zuschnitten und zufuehren derselben zu einem faltaggregat einer verpackungsmaschine
DE3910986A1 (de) * 1989-04-05 1990-10-11 Focke & Co Verfahren und vorrichtung zum herstellen von (zigaretten -) packungen
US5151073A (en) * 1989-04-05 1992-09-29 Focke & Co. (Gmbh & Co.) Apparatus for the production of cigarette packs
DE3916756A1 (de) * 1989-05-23 1990-11-29 Focke & Co Materialbahn aus miteinander verbundenen (verpackungs-)zuschnitten
US5062582A (en) * 1989-08-02 1991-11-05 International Paper Company Apparatus and method for producing semi-converted diskette liners
DE3926621A1 (de) * 1989-08-11 1991-02-14 Bat Cigarettenfab Gmbh Schachtelzuschnitt fuer eine cigarettenpackung
DE4003451A1 (de) * 1990-02-06 1991-08-08 Focke & Co Verfahren und vorrichtung zum handhaben, insbesondere foerdern von zuschnitten
DE4234663A1 (de) * 1992-10-15 1994-04-21 Focke & Co Vorrichtung zum Transport von bahnförmigem Verpackungsmaterial
GB9321148D0 (en) * 1993-10-13 1993-12-01 Molins Plc Package blank feeding
US5533691A (en) * 1994-08-18 1996-07-09 Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company Mandrel with twist lock apparatus
IT1274059B (it) * 1994-10-13 1997-07-14 Gd Spa Pacchetto rigido con coperchio incernierato per elementi allungati, inparticolare sigarette.
DE19726324A1 (de) * 1997-06-20 1998-12-24 Focke & Co Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum Herstellen von Klappschachteln
US5967788A (en) * 1997-07-02 1999-10-19 Udoh; Justin P. Toy device for illustrating mathematics
IT1294165B1 (it) * 1997-08-08 1999-03-22 Gd Spa Metodo e macchina per la realizzazione di pacchetti rigidi a coperchio incernierato.
DE19824281A1 (de) * 1998-05-29 1999-12-02 Focke & Co Klappschachtel für Zigaretten
PE20041044A1 (es) * 2003-05-23 2004-12-30 Colgate Palmolive Co Metodo para envolver productos
CN100457439C (zh) * 2005-07-13 2009-02-04 蔡光起 一种整体式烟标纸双翻转盒盖折叠成型机构及折叠工艺
JP4735317B2 (ja) * 2006-02-15 2011-07-27 大日本印刷株式会社 包装材料の切断方法、包装材料及び包装材料の切断装置
JP6166779B2 (ja) * 2012-05-14 2017-07-19 テトラ ラバル ホールディングス アンド ファイナンス エス エイ 折目形成機械の構造、及びそれから得られる製品
CN112895594B (zh) * 2021-01-20 2023-02-28 蓝山县嘉鸿彩印有限公司 全自动勾底糊盒机

Family Cites Families (36)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE210845C (zh) *
US2331316A (en) * 1943-10-12 Machine for making theater tickets
US780689A (en) * 1899-11-06 1905-01-24 Aeolian Co Traveling music-roll.
US761449A (en) * 1903-07-20 1904-05-31 Timothy F Collins Music-roll.
US802189A (en) * 1904-10-28 1905-10-17 Caryl D Haskins Music-roll.
US1236357A (en) * 1910-12-01 1917-08-07 Henry E Reeve Electromagnet construction.
US1289084A (en) * 1916-02-15 1918-12-31 Mercantile Corp Machine for making perfected window-envelop blanks.
DE421009C (de) * 1924-04-08 1925-11-02 Paul Hickmann Verfahren zur Herstellung von Papierbeuteln
DE470357C (de) * 1925-04-25 1929-01-11 Maschf Vorrichtung zur absatzweisen Zufuehrung von ununterbrochen gefoerderten Papierbahnen an Schneid- und Stanzvorrichtungen
DE647889C (de) * 1934-09-05 1937-07-15 Holweg Const Mec Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum Herstellen von Flachbeuteln von der Bahn
US2126774A (en) * 1937-06-28 1938-08-16 Nat Folding Box Co Method of making collapsible boxes
CH210845A (de) * 1938-07-12 1940-08-15 William French Gordon Verfahren und Maschine zur Herstellung von Beuteln, Enveloppen oder dergl. aus Papier- oder dergl. Bändern, und nach dem Verfahren hergestellter Beutel, Enveloppe oder dergl.
US2659542A (en) * 1951-05-05 1953-11-17 Eastman Kodak Co Rewind core holder
US2868473A (en) * 1954-10-29 1959-01-13 Burroughs Corp Tape reeling apparatus
DE1106683B (de) * 1956-05-30 1961-05-10 Mueller Schuss K G Trommel oder Spule, insbesondere fuer breitflaechiges Wickelgut, z. B. Transport- oder Foerderbaender
FR2119456A6 (zh) * 1962-08-31 1972-08-04 Ft Products Ltd
US3259303A (en) * 1964-10-02 1966-07-05 Dow Chemical Co Resealable flexible container
FR1540616A (fr) * 1967-10-04 1968-09-27 Louison Et Cie V Bobine à joues planes pour rubans, galons et articles similaires
US3521833A (en) * 1968-07-10 1970-07-28 Louis H Ridgeway Spool with plastic connectors
DE1802706A1 (de) * 1968-10-11 1971-12-16 Hassia Verpackung Ag Verfahren zum Herstellen und gegebenenfalls Fuellen und Schliessen von Faltschachteln
US3700099A (en) * 1970-11-03 1972-10-24 J Omer Heroux End roll protector
DE2119456C3 (de) * 1971-04-21 1979-01-18 Windmoeller & Hoelscher, 4540 Lengerich Vorrichtung zum Abreißen von Bahnstücken von einer mit Querperforationen versehenen Materialbahn
DE2300635C2 (de) * 1973-01-08 1983-08-25 Wupa-Maschinenfabrik GmbH, 4057 Brüggen Vorrichtung zum Stanzen und Rillen und/oder Prägen von Papier, Karton oder ähnlichen Werkstoffen
US3834639A (en) * 1973-04-13 1974-09-10 W Barber Mount for cylindrical roll
US4117988A (en) * 1976-04-21 1978-10-03 Bedford Industries, Inc. Reel adapter for tie material and method of using the same
DE2646421A1 (de) * 1976-10-12 1978-04-13 Roller Geschaeftsfuehrung Gmbh Maschine zum herstellen von streichholzinnenschachteln
US4101095A (en) * 1977-06-24 1978-07-18 Amp Incorporated Adjustable and expandable spool or reel assembly
DE2844444C2 (de) * 1978-10-12 1984-09-20 Focke & Co, 2810 Verden Verpackung, insbesondere quaderförmige Zigarettenpackung, und Verfahren zur Herstellung von Zuschnitten für diese Verpackung
US4654878A (en) * 1982-09-30 1987-03-31 Signode Corporation Plastic bag chain
JPS59157283U (ja) * 1983-04-01 1984-10-22 ソニー株式会社 テ−プリ−ル
JPS60106767A (ja) * 1983-11-16 1985-06-12 Fujitsu Ltd 記録紙スプ−ル
US4688708A (en) * 1984-01-09 1987-08-25 Pitney Bowes Inc. Bursting machine
US4597748A (en) * 1984-10-04 1986-07-01 Wolf Robert A Method and apparatus for forming gauze pads
DE3500547A1 (de) * 1985-01-10 1986-07-10 Focke & Co (GmbH & Co), 2810 Verden Verfahren und vorrichtung zum herstellen von zuschnitten fuer verpackungen
EP0204933B1 (de) * 1985-05-02 1988-04-20 Focke & Co. (GmbH & Co.) Klappdeckelschachtel für Zigaretten oder dgl.
DE3522614A1 (de) * 1985-06-25 1987-01-15 Focke & Co Verfahren und vorrichtung zum herstellen von packungen mit abgeschraegten oder abgerundeten laengskanten

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1095437C (zh) * 1998-12-01 2002-12-04 北京清华紫光泰和通环保技术有限公司 一种筒状材料的折叠装置
CN102862861A (zh) * 2011-07-08 2013-01-09 吉地股份公司 用于对香烟包装的包装材料进行处理的处理装置
CN103879029A (zh) * 2014-04-18 2014-06-25 张文武 硬纸盒高速闷合工艺

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
DE3716897C2 (de) 2001-11-22
CN1027877C (zh) 1995-03-15
US4898569A (en) 1990-02-06
EP0291692B1 (de) 1993-07-07
CN1065238A (zh) 1992-10-14
EP0497390B1 (de) 1995-08-02
BR8802443A (pt) 1988-12-13
EP0291692A2 (de) 1988-11-23
DE3716897A1 (de) 1988-12-15
EP0291692A3 (en) 1990-07-11
CA1288989C (en) 1991-09-17
EP0497390A3 (en) 1993-05-05
JP2542043B2 (ja) 1996-10-09
EP0497390A2 (de) 1992-08-05
CN1021307C (zh) 1993-06-23
US5316811A (en) 1994-05-31
DE3854274D1 (de) 1995-09-07
JPS63290724A (ja) 1988-11-28
US5322235A (en) 1994-06-21
DE3882170D1 (de) 1993-08-12

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
CN1021307C (zh) 生产包装盒毛坯的方法及包装料绕卷
US6206815B1 (en) Method and device for manufacturing hinge-lid packets
US6467614B1 (en) Package provided with a coupon and method for obtaining said package
EP1206345B1 (en) Paperboard cartons with laminated reinforcing ribbons and method of making same
US5344091A (en) Apparatus for winding stiffened coreless rolls and method
US5727367A (en) Packing method and apparatus
US20030144121A1 (en) Packages, blanks for making packages and associated methods and apparatus
US6508173B1 (en) Process and apparatus for printing blanks
US6751934B2 (en) Process for producing cigarette packs
US5052993A (en) Process and apparatus for the production of (cigarette) packs
EP1425232B1 (de) Packung mit einer einen aufreissfaden aufweisenden aussenumhüllung und verfahren zum herstellen von solchen aussenumhüllungen
US5332150A (en) Easy-open shipping/display container, and a blank for erecting the same
CN1258629A (zh) 卷烟盒及用于生产卷烟盒的方法与设备
US4943271A (en) Apparatus for the production of (cigarette) packs
JPH10230552A (ja) パッケージ、特に、紙巻き煙草パケットのグループおよびこれを製造する方法
US4655347A (en) Collective pack for protective coverings consisting of plastic foil, for motor-vehicle parts such as the seats, steering wheel, floor or the like
US5980442A (en) Apparatus and method of producing a food server with pre-fold of glue panels
EP0849183B1 (en) Method for packaging a stack of sheet-like material
GB2177340A (en) Cutting in a packaging operation
RU2184037C2 (ru) Упаковка и способ формирования линии пониженной механической прочности на поверхности заготовки упаковки
CN1300264A (zh) 卷烟盒及生产这种盒子的方法与设备
WO2000050227A1 (en) Method for feeding flat or tubular flattened blanks to carton forming or packaging machines
JPH02273229A (ja) フィルム巻取体収納用カートンの製造方法

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
C06 Publication
PB01 Publication
C10 Entry into substantive examination
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
RJ01 Rejection of invention patent application after publication
C14 Grant of patent or utility model
C15 Extension of patent right duration from 15 to 20 years for appl. with date before 31.12.1992 and still valid on 11.12.2001 (patent law change 1993)
C19 Lapse of patent right due to non-payment of the annual fee