CN1530107A - 用生长激素促分泌素治疗胰岛素抗性 - Google Patents
用生长激素促分泌素治疗胰岛素抗性 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN1530107A CN1530107A CNA2004100334189A CN200410033418A CN1530107A CN 1530107 A CN1530107 A CN 1530107A CN A2004100334189 A CNA2004100334189 A CN A2004100334189A CN 200410033418 A CN200410033418 A CN 200410033418A CN 1530107 A CN1530107 A CN 1530107A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- alkyl
- oxo
- general formula
- hydrogen
- compound
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 208000001072 type 2 diabetes mellitus Diseases 0.000 title claims abstract description 24
- 206010022489 Insulin Resistance Diseases 0.000 title claims abstract description 21
- 238000011282 treatment Methods 0.000 title claims description 28
- 239000003324 growth hormone secretagogue Substances 0.000 title abstract description 5
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 300
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 216
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 188
- 102000018997 Growth Hormone Human genes 0.000 claims abstract description 79
- 108010051696 Growth Hormone Proteins 0.000 claims abstract description 79
- 239000000122 growth hormone Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 77
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 61
- 229940002612 prodrug Drugs 0.000 claims abstract description 28
- 239000000651 prodrug Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 28
- 241000124008 Mammalia Species 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- 239000000384 adrenergic alpha-2 receptor agonist Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 239000005557 antagonist Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 102000005157 Somatostatin Human genes 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 108010056088 Somatostatin Proteins 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- NHXLMOGPVYXJNR-ATOGVRKGSA-N somatostatin Chemical compound C([C@H]1C(=O)N[C@H](C(N[C@@H](CO)C(=O)N[C@@H](CSSC[C@@H](C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCCN)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(N)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC=2C=CC=CC=2)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC=2C=CC=CC=2)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC=2C3=CC=CC=C3NC=2)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCCN)C(=O)N[C@H](C(=O)N1)[C@@H](C)O)NC(=O)CNC(=O)[C@H](C)N)C(O)=O)=O)[C@H](O)C)C1=CC=CC=C1 NHXLMOGPVYXJNR-ATOGVRKGSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 229960000553 somatostatin Drugs 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 201
- -1 2-amino-N-{1-(4-chloro-thiophen-2-ylmethoxymethyl)-2-oxo-2-[3-oxo-3a-pyridin-2-ylmethyl-2 -(2,2,2-Trifluoro-ethyl)-2,3,3a,4,5,7-hexahydro-pyrazolo[4,3-c]pyridin-6-yl]ethyl}- 2-Methyl-propionamide Chemical compound 0.000 claims description 129
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 96
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 claims description 95
- WFKAJVHLWXSISD-UHFFFAOYSA-N isobutyramide Chemical compound CC(C)C(N)=O WFKAJVHLWXSISD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 86
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrogen Substances N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 86
- 239000000460 chlorine Substances 0.000 claims description 79
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims description 72
- 229910052801 chlorine Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 67
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 53
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 51
- 125000004169 (C1-C6) alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 43
- 229940047889 isobutyramide Drugs 0.000 claims description 41
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 claims description 41
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 39
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 claims description 39
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 35
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 claims description 35
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 claims description 35
- 125000006239 protecting group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 32
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical group [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 31
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 26
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 25
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical group [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 23
- 239000011593 sulfur Chemical group 0.000 claims description 23
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 claims description 20
- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 claims description 17
- QJGQUHMNIGDVPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrogen group Chemical group [N] QJGQUHMNIGDVPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000007822 coupling agent Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 238000010511 deprotection reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 13
- 125000005842 heteroatom Chemical group 0.000 claims description 13
- 125000001424 substituent group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 13
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 12
- AGEZXYOZHKGVCM-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzyl bromide Chemical compound BrCC1=CC=CC=C1 AGEZXYOZHKGVCM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 11
- 229910052731 fluorine Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 229910052740 iodine Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 10
- 150000007530 organic bases Chemical class 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000005897 peptide coupling reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 125000002924 primary amino group Chemical group [H]N([H])* 0.000 claims description 10
- 125000000008 (C1-C10) alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 9
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 claims description 9
- FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-JCYAYHJZSA-N Dextrotartaric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C(O)=O FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-JCYAYHJZSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 229910052794 bromium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 8
- 125000004209 (C1-C8) alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 7
- HBAQYPYDRFILMT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 8-[3-(1-cyclopropylpyrazol-4-yl)-1H-pyrazolo[4,3-d]pyrimidin-5-yl]-3-methyl-3,8-diazabicyclo[3.2.1]octan-2-one Chemical class C1(CC1)N1N=CC(=C1)C1=NNC2=C1N=C(N=C2)N1C2C(N(CC1CC2)C)=O HBAQYPYDRFILMT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- 208000008589 Obesity Diseases 0.000 claims description 7
- 125000001797 benzyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(C([H])=C1[H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 7
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000012442 inert solvent Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 235000020824 obesity Nutrition 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000008194 pharmaceutical composition Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 101710142969 Somatoliberin Proteins 0.000 claims description 6
- GJSURZIOUXUGAL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Clonidine Chemical compound ClC1=CC=CC(Cl)=C1NC1=NCCN1 GJSURZIOUXUGAL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 229960002896 clonidine Drugs 0.000 claims description 5
- 150000007529 inorganic bases Chemical class 0.000 claims description 5
- HRLIOXLXPOHXTA-UHFFFAOYSA-N medetomidine Chemical compound C=1C=CC(C)=C(C)C=1C(C)C1=CN=C[N]1 HRLIOXLXPOHXTA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 229960002140 medetomidine Drugs 0.000 claims description 5
- BPICBUSOMSTKRF-UHFFFAOYSA-N xylazine Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC(C)=C1NC1=NCCCS1 BPICBUSOMSTKRF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 229960001600 xylazine Drugs 0.000 claims description 5
- 206010007559 Cardiac failure congestive Diseases 0.000 claims description 4
- 206010019280 Heart failures Diseases 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000032683 aging Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000000095 Growth Hormone-Releasing Hormone Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 201000001421 hyperglycemia Diseases 0.000 claims description 3
- 208000031773 Insulin resistance syndrome Diseases 0.000 claims description 2
- 206010067584 Type 1 diabetes mellitus Diseases 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000002023 trifluoromethyl group Chemical group FC(F)(F)* 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000004105 2-pyridyl group Chemical group N1=C([*])C([H])=C([H])C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 claims 6
- 229940079593 drug Drugs 0.000 claims 3
- 239000003937 drug carrier Substances 0.000 claims 2
- MPHQKNPPPRRISM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-amino-2-methyl-n-[1-[2-methyl-3-oxo-3a-(pyridin-2-ylmethyl)-6,7-dihydro-4h-pyrazolo[4,3-c]pyridin-5-yl]-1-oxo-3-phenylmethoxypropan-2-yl]propanamide Chemical compound O=C1N(C)N=C2CCN(C(=O)C(COCC=3C=CC=CC=3)NC(=O)C(C)(C)N)CC21CC1=CC=CC=N1 MPHQKNPPPRRISM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- SIKMESXMGBPZKW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-amino-n-[3-[(2,4-dichlorophenyl)methoxy]-1-oxo-1-[3-oxo-3a-(pyridin-2-ylmethyl)-2-(2,2,2-trifluoroethyl)-6,7-dihydro-4h-pyrazolo[4,3-c]pyridin-5-yl]propan-2-yl]-2-methylpropanamide Chemical compound C1CC2=NN(CC(F)(F)F)C(=O)C2(CC=2N=CC=CC=2)CN1C(=O)C(NC(=O)C(C)(N)C)COCC1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1Cl SIKMESXMGBPZKW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- QUAJHCSLZMRTTM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-amino-n-[3-[(2,4-difluorophenyl)methoxy]-1-oxo-1-[3-oxo-3a-(pyridin-2-ylmethyl)-2-(2,2,2-trifluoroethyl)-6,7-dihydro-4h-pyrazolo[4,3-c]pyridin-5-yl]propan-2-yl]-2-methylpropanamide Chemical compound C1CC2=NN(CC(F)(F)F)C(=O)C2(CC=2N=CC=CC=2)CN1C(=O)C(NC(=O)C(C)(N)C)COCC1=CC=C(F)C=C1F QUAJHCSLZMRTTM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- DLOHLXUQFHABCV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-amino-n-[3-[(3-chlorophenyl)methoxy]-1-oxo-1-[3-oxo-3a-(pyridin-2-ylmethyl)-2-(2,2,2-trifluoroethyl)-6,7-dihydro-4h-pyrazolo[4,3-c]pyridin-5-yl]propan-2-yl]-2-methylpropanamide Chemical compound C1CC2=NN(CC(F)(F)F)C(=O)C2(CC=2N=CC=CC=2)CN1C(=O)C(NC(=O)C(C)(N)C)COCC1=CC=CC(Cl)=C1 DLOHLXUQFHABCV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- CQEJJNLXQCNLHP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-amino-n-[3-[(4-chlorophenyl)methoxy]-1-oxo-1-[3-oxo-3a-(pyridin-2-ylmethyl)-2-(2,2,2-trifluoroethyl)-6,7-dihydro-4h-pyrazolo[4,3-c]pyridin-5-yl]propan-2-yl]-2-methylpropanamide Chemical compound C1CC2=NN(CC(F)(F)F)C(=O)C2(CC=2N=CC=CC=2)CN1C(=O)C(NC(=O)C(C)(N)C)COCC1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1 CQEJJNLXQCNLHP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 208000002705 Glucose Intolerance Diseases 0.000 claims 1
- 102000038461 Growth Hormone-Releasing Hormone Human genes 0.000 claims 1
- MJGRJCMGMFLOET-MYPSAZMDSA-N n-[(2r)-1-[(3ar)-3a-benzyl-2-methyl-3-oxo-6,7-dihydro-4h-pyrazolo[4,3-c]pyridin-5-yl]-1-oxo-3-phenylmethoxypropan-2-yl]-2-amino-2-methylpropanamide;(2r,3r)-2,3-dihydroxybutanedioic acid Chemical class OC(=O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C(O)=O.C([C@@]12CN(CCC1=NN(C2=O)C)C(=O)[C@@H](COCC=1C=CC=CC=1)NC(=O)C(C)(C)N)C1=CC=CC=C1 MJGRJCMGMFLOET-MYPSAZMDSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- UBEBVVBBTDUZKB-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-[1-(3a-benzyl-2-ethyl-3-oxo-6,7-dihydro-4h-pyrazolo[4,3-c]pyridin-5-yl)-1-oxo-3-phenylmethoxypropan-2-yl]-2-amino-2-methylpropanamide Chemical compound O=C1N(CC)N=C2CCN(C(=O)C(COCC=3C=CC=CC=3)NC(=O)C(C)(C)N)CC21CC1=CC=CC=C1 UBEBVVBBTDUZKB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- CMFDKVQQVCBZTI-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-[1-(3a-benzyl-2-ethyl-3-oxo-6,7-dihydro-4h-pyrazolo[4,3-c]pyridin-5-yl)-3-(1h-indol-3-yl)-1-oxopropan-2-yl]-2-amino-2-methylpropanamide Chemical compound O=C1N(CC)N=C2CCN(C(=O)C(CC=3C4=CC=CC=C4NC=3)NC(=O)C(C)(C)N)CC21CC1=CC=CC=C1 CMFDKVQQVCBZTI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- KVLLHLWBPNCVNR-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-[1-(3a-benzyl-2-methyl-3-oxo-6,7-dihydro-4h-pyrazolo[4,3-c]pyridin-5-yl)-1-oxo-3-phenylmethoxypropan-2-yl]-2-amino-2-methylpropanamide Chemical compound O=C1N(C)N=C2CCN(C(=O)C(COCC=3C=CC=CC=3)NC(=O)C(C)(C)N)CC21CC1=CC=CC=C1 KVLLHLWBPNCVNR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- RHQTZSQNBZVDGW-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-[1-(3a-benzyl-2-methyl-3-oxo-6,7-dihydro-4h-pyrazolo[4,3-c]pyridin-5-yl)-1-oxo-5-phenylpentan-2-yl]-2-amino-2-methylpropanamide Chemical compound O=C1N(C)N=C2CCN(C(=O)C(CCCC=3C=CC=CC=3)NC(=O)C(C)(C)N)CC21CC1=CC=CC=C1 RHQTZSQNBZVDGW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- UEDJSWJAKQKSHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-[1-(3a-benzyl-2-methyl-3-oxo-6,7-dihydro-4h-pyrazolo[4,3-c]pyridin-5-yl)-3-(1h-indol-3-yl)-1-oxopropan-2-yl]-2-amino-2-methylpropanamide Chemical compound O=C1N(C)N=C2CCN(C(=O)C(CC=3C4=CC=CC=C4NC=3)NC(=O)C(C)(C)N)CC21CC1=CC=CC=C1 UEDJSWJAKQKSHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- FUXJRKMHGRUXHB-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-[1-(3a-benzyl-2-tert-butyl-3-oxo-6,7-dihydro-4h-pyrazolo[4,3-c]pyridin-5-yl)-1-oxo-3-phenylmethoxypropan-2-yl]-2-amino-2-methylpropanamide Chemical compound O=C1N(C(C)(C)C)N=C2CCN(C(=O)C(COCC=3C=CC=CC=3)NC(=O)C(C)(C)N)CC21CC1=CC=CC=C1 FUXJRKMHGRUXHB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- FKOGOYQRCDITFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-[1-(3a-benzyl-3-oxo-2,4,6,7-tetrahydropyrazolo[4,3-c]pyridin-5-yl)-1-oxo-3-phenylmethoxypropan-2-yl]-2-amino-2-methylpropanamide Chemical compound C1CC2=NNC(=O)C2(CC=2C=CC=CC=2)CN1C(=O)C(NC(=O)C(C)(N)C)COCC1=CC=CC=C1 FKOGOYQRCDITFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- GWDQWGUUUGDHLC-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-[1-[3a-[(4-fluorophenyl)methyl]-2-methyl-3-oxo-6,7-dihydro-4h-pyrazolo[4,3-c]pyridin-5-yl]-3-(1h-indol-3-yl)-1-oxopropan-2-yl]-2-amino-2-methylpropanamide Chemical compound O=C1N(C)N=C2CCN(C(=O)C(CC=3C4=CC=CC=C4NC=3)NC(=O)C(C)(C)N)CC21CC1=CC=C(F)C=C1 GWDQWGUUUGDHLC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- YTRLNTAGPWHUIC-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-[1-[3a-benzyl-3-oxo-2-(2,2,2-trifluoroethyl)-6,7-dihydro-4h-pyrazolo[4,3-c]pyridin-5-yl]-1-oxo-3-phenylmethoxypropan-2-yl]-2-amino-2-methylpropanamide Chemical compound C1CC2=NN(CC(F)(F)F)C(=O)C2(CC=2C=CC=CC=2)CN1C(=O)C(NC(=O)C(C)(N)C)COCC1=CC=CC=C1 YTRLNTAGPWHUIC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 201000009104 prediabetes syndrome Diseases 0.000 claims 1
- 208000019116 sleep disease Diseases 0.000 claims 1
- 208000020685 sleep-wake disease Diseases 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000543 intermediate Substances 0.000 abstract description 20
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 abstract description 5
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 abstract description 5
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000002194 synthesizing effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl acetate Chemical compound CCOC(C)=O XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 316
- VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Hexane Chemical compound CCCCCC VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 164
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 144
- YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dichloromethane Chemical compound ClCCl YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 129
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 112
- 235000019439 ethyl acetate Nutrition 0.000 description 106
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 91
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 84
- 235000002639 sodium chloride Nutrition 0.000 description 64
- WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetrahydrofuran Chemical compound C1CCOC1 WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 61
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 60
- ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-Dimethylformamide Chemical compound CN(C)C=O ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 54
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 52
- 238000005160 1H NMR spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 44
- ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Triethylamine Chemical compound CCN(CC)CC ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 44
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 43
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 description 41
- 238000010898 silica gel chromatography Methods 0.000 description 40
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 39
- 239000002585 base Substances 0.000 description 37
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 36
- OAKJQQAXSVQMHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrazine Chemical compound NN OAKJQQAXSVQMHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 33
- 239000000376 reactant Substances 0.000 description 33
- CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetone Chemical compound CC(C)=O CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 30
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 29
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 description 28
- 150000002431 hydrogen Chemical class 0.000 description 28
- JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyridine Chemical group C1=CC=NC=C1 JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 26
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 description 26
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 25
- 239000012141 concentrate Substances 0.000 description 25
- 235000008504 concentrate Nutrition 0.000 description 25
- FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical compound [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 24
- 125000001255 4-fluorophenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C(*)=C([H])C([H])=C1F 0.000 description 23
- DTQVDTLACAAQTR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Trifluoroacetic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C(F)(F)F DTQVDTLACAAQTR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 23
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 description 23
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 description 23
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic acid Chemical compound CC(O)=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 22
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 22
- NOESYZHRGYRDHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N insulin Chemical compound N1C(=O)C(NC(=O)C(CCC(N)=O)NC(=O)C(CCC(O)=O)NC(=O)C(C(C)C)NC(=O)C(NC(=O)CN)C(C)CC)CSSCC(C(NC(CO)C(=O)NC(CC(C)C)C(=O)NC(CC=2C=CC(O)=CC=2)C(=O)NC(CCC(N)=O)C(=O)NC(CC(C)C)C(=O)NC(CCC(O)=O)C(=O)NC(CC(N)=O)C(=O)NC(CC=2C=CC(O)=CC=2)C(=O)NC(CSSCC(NC(=O)C(C(C)C)NC(=O)C(CC(C)C)NC(=O)C(CC=2C=CC(O)=CC=2)NC(=O)C(CC(C)C)NC(=O)C(C)NC(=O)C(CCC(O)=O)NC(=O)C(C(C)C)NC(=O)C(CC(C)C)NC(=O)C(CC=2NC=NC=2)NC(=O)C(CO)NC(=O)CNC2=O)C(=O)NCC(=O)NC(CCC(O)=O)C(=O)NC(CCCNC(N)=N)C(=O)NCC(=O)NC(CC=3C=CC=CC=3)C(=O)NC(CC=3C=CC=CC=3)C(=O)NC(CC=3C=CC(O)=CC=3)C(=O)NC(C(C)O)C(=O)N3C(CCC3)C(=O)NC(CCCCN)C(=O)NC(C)C(O)=O)C(=O)NC(CC(N)=O)C(O)=O)=O)NC(=O)C(C(C)CC)NC(=O)C(CO)NC(=O)C(C(C)O)NC(=O)C1CSSCC2NC(=O)C(CC(C)C)NC(=O)C(NC(=O)C(CCC(N)=O)NC(=O)C(CC(N)=O)NC(=O)C(NC(=O)C(N)CC=1C=CC=CC=1)C(C)C)CC1=CN=CN1 NOESYZHRGYRDHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 22
- RILLZYSZSDGYGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(propan-2-ylamino)ethanol Chemical compound CC(C)NCCO RILLZYSZSDGYGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 21
- 125000003854 p-chlorophenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C(*)=C([H])C([H])=C1Cl 0.000 description 20
- 241000700159 Rattus Species 0.000 description 19
- PMZURENOXWZQFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Sulfate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O PMZURENOXWZQFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 19
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 19
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 19
- 150000002148 esters Chemical group 0.000 description 19
- 229910052938 sodium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 19
- 235000011152 sodium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 19
- 102100033367 Appetite-regulating hormone Human genes 0.000 description 18
- UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1 UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 18
- HEDRZPFGACZZDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chloroform Chemical compound ClC(Cl)Cl HEDRZPFGACZZDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 18
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 18
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 17
- KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Palladium Chemical compound [Pd] KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 17
- UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium bicarbonate Chemical class [Na+].OC([O-])=O UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 17
- 108010077689 gamma-aminobutyryl-2-methyltryptophyl-2-methyltryptophyl-2-methyltryptophyl-lysinamide Proteins 0.000 description 17
- 239000012043 crude product Substances 0.000 description 16
- KEAYESYHFKHZAL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sodium Chemical compound [Na] KEAYESYHFKHZAL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 15
- 238000010790 dilution Methods 0.000 description 15
- 239000012895 dilution Substances 0.000 description 15
- 239000012312 sodium hydride Substances 0.000 description 15
- 229910000104 sodium hydride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 15
- WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-GASJEMHNSA-N Glucose Natural products OC[C@H]1OC(O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-GASJEMHNSA-N 0.000 description 14
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 description 14
- 210000004369 blood Anatomy 0.000 description 14
- 239000008280 blood Substances 0.000 description 14
- 238000003810 ethyl acetate extraction Methods 0.000 description 14
- FATAVLOOLIRUNA-UHFFFAOYSA-N formylmethyl Chemical group [CH2]C=O FATAVLOOLIRUNA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 14
- 239000008103 glucose Substances 0.000 description 14
- 239000004519 grease Substances 0.000 description 14
- 125000001449 isopropyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 14
- 239000000546 pharmaceutical excipient Substances 0.000 description 14
- BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L potassium carbonate Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[O-]C([O-])=O BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 14
- 125000000999 tert-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C(*)(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 14
- AFVFQIVMOAPDHO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanesulfonic acid Chemical compound CS(O)(=O)=O AFVFQIVMOAPDHO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 13
- 235000001014 amino acid Nutrition 0.000 description 13
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 13
- 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 13
- 239000000284 extract Substances 0.000 description 13
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 13
- 235000019198 oils Nutrition 0.000 description 13
- 239000000523 sample Substances 0.000 description 13
- 210000002966 serum Anatomy 0.000 description 13
- 150000001413 amino acids Chemical class 0.000 description 12
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 12
- 239000011780 sodium chloride Substances 0.000 description 12
- 208000035126 Facies Diseases 0.000 description 11
- 206010062767 Hypophysitis Diseases 0.000 description 11
- 102000004877 Insulin Human genes 0.000 description 11
- 108090001061 Insulin Proteins 0.000 description 11
- 238000005481 NMR spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 11
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 11
- 239000008241 heterogeneous mixture Substances 0.000 description 11
- 229940125396 insulin Drugs 0.000 description 11
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 11
- 230000037396 body weight Effects 0.000 description 10
- 125000000753 cycloalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 10
- IXCSERBJSXMMFS-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydrogen chloride Substances Cl.Cl IXCSERBJSXMMFS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 229910000041 hydrogen chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 10
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 description 10
- JVTAAEKCZFNVCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N lactic acid Chemical compound CC(O)C(O)=O JVTAAEKCZFNVCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-LWMBPPNESA-N levotartaric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)C(O)=O FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-LWMBPPNESA-N 0.000 description 10
- HDZGCSFEDULWCS-UHFFFAOYSA-N monomethylhydrazine Chemical compound CNN HDZGCSFEDULWCS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- APSBXTVYXVQYAB-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium docusate Chemical compound [Na+].CCCCC(CC)COC(=O)CC(S([O-])(=O)=O)C(=O)OCC(CC)CCCC APSBXTVYXVQYAB-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 10
- 235000011121 sodium hydroxide Nutrition 0.000 description 10
- WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Formaldehyde Chemical compound O=C WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-JCYAYHJZSA-L L-tartrate(2-) Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C([O-])=O FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-JCYAYHJZSA-L 0.000 description 9
- 150000001350 alkyl halides Chemical class 0.000 description 9
- 150000003851 azoles Chemical class 0.000 description 9
- KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N citric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC(O)(C(O)=O)CC(O)=O KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 238000002425 crystallisation Methods 0.000 description 9
- 230000008025 crystallization Effects 0.000 description 9
- 239000001963 growth medium Substances 0.000 description 9
- 210000002381 plasma Anatomy 0.000 description 9
- NLKNQRATVPKPDG-UHFFFAOYSA-M potassium iodide Chemical compound [K+].[I-] NLKNQRATVPKPDG-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 9
- 238000010992 reflux Methods 0.000 description 9
- 230000028327 secretion Effects 0.000 description 9
- 238000001291 vacuum drying Methods 0.000 description 9
- 241000282472 Canis lupus familiaris Species 0.000 description 8
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 150000001732 carboxylic acid derivatives Chemical group 0.000 description 8
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 description 8
- HVYWMOMLDIMFJA-DPAQBDIFSA-N cholesterol Chemical compound C1C=C2C[C@@H](O)CC[C@]2(C)[C@@H]2[C@@H]1[C@@H]1CC[C@H]([C@H](C)CCCC(C)C)[C@@]1(C)CC2 HVYWMOMLDIMFJA-DPAQBDIFSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 229910052736 halogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 8
- 229910052763 palladium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 8
- 238000012805 post-processing Methods 0.000 description 8
- PAQZWJGSJMLPMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,4,6-tripropyl-1,3,5,2$l^{5},4$l^{5},6$l^{5}-trioxatriphosphinane 2,4,6-trioxide Chemical group CCCP1(=O)OP(=O)(CCC)OP(=O)(CCC)O1 PAQZWJGSJMLPMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 101000868151 Rattus norvegicus Somatotropin Proteins 0.000 description 7
- VMHLLURERBWHNL-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium acetate Chemical compound [Na+].CC([O-])=O VMHLLURERBWHNL-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 7
- 235000011054 acetic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 7
- 125000003545 alkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 7
- 125000002619 bicyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 7
- 150000001721 carbon Chemical group 0.000 description 7
- 238000010828 elution Methods 0.000 description 7
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 description 7
- 150000002367 halogens Chemical class 0.000 description 7
- 229940017219 methyl propionate Drugs 0.000 description 7
- 239000012044 organic layer Substances 0.000 description 7
- ZIHDOLMLNKMUDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N piperidine;pyrazol-3-one Chemical class C1CCNCC1.O=C1C=CN=N1 ZIHDOLMLNKMUDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 229910000027 potassium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 7
- 150000003141 primary amines Chemical class 0.000 description 7
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 7
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 7
- 235000017281 sodium acetate Nutrition 0.000 description 7
- 238000010561 standard procedure Methods 0.000 description 7
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 7
- PQSQBXGSIRXRFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methylpropanamide;dihydrochloride Chemical compound Cl.Cl.CC(C)C(N)=O PQSQBXGSIRXRFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 241000282465 Canis Species 0.000 description 6
- IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dimethylsulphoxide Chemical compound CS(C)=O IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- RJUFJBKOKNCXHH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methyl propionate Chemical compound CCC(=O)OC RJUFJBKOKNCXHH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 102100022831 Somatoliberin Human genes 0.000 description 6
- 230000029936 alkylation Effects 0.000 description 6
- 238000005804 alkylation reaction Methods 0.000 description 6
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N ammonia Natural products N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-VFUOTHLCSA-N beta-D-glucose Chemical compound OC[C@H]1O[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-VFUOTHLCSA-N 0.000 description 6
- XBDQKXXYIPTUBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethylselenoniopropionate Natural products CCC(O)=O XBDQKXXYIPTUBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 6
- 125000000325 methylidene group Chemical group [H]C([H])=* 0.000 description 6
- 125000001037 p-tolyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C(=C([H])C([H])=C1*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 6
- BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N platinum Chemical compound [Pt] BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000001556 precipitation Methods 0.000 description 6
- 235000019260 propionic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 6
- 238000003127 radioimmunoassay Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000001632 sodium acetate Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000012265 solid product Substances 0.000 description 6
- FPIRBHDGWMWJEP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-hydroxy-7-azabenzotriazole Chemical compound C1=CN=C2N(O)N=NC2=C1 FPIRBHDGWMWJEP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- GZVUWANWWQXKQR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methylpropanamide;hydrochloride Chemical compound Cl.CC(C)C(N)=O GZVUWANWWQXKQR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 229910021529 ammonia Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 125000003178 carboxy group Chemical group [H]OC(*)=O 0.000 description 5
- 206010012601 diabetes mellitus Diseases 0.000 description 5
- 239000002552 dosage form Substances 0.000 description 5
- INQOMBQAUSQDDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N iodomethane Chemical compound IC INQOMBQAUSQDDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 239000004310 lactic acid Substances 0.000 description 5
- 235000014655 lactic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229940098779 methanesulfonic acid Drugs 0.000 description 5
- DUWWHGPELOTTOE-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-(5-chloro-2,4-dimethoxyphenyl)-3-oxobutanamide Chemical compound COC1=CC(OC)=C(NC(=O)CC(C)=O)C=C1Cl DUWWHGPELOTTOE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 108090000765 processed proteins & peptides Proteins 0.000 description 5
- 238000010926 purge Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000000638 stimulation Effects 0.000 description 5
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 5
- XBXCNNQPRYLIDE-UHFFFAOYSA-N tert-butylcarbamic acid Chemical compound CC(C)(C)NC(O)=O XBXCNNQPRYLIDE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- UFTFJSFQGQCHQW-UHFFFAOYSA-N triformin Chemical compound O=COCC(OC=O)COC=O UFTFJSFQGQCHQW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 210000003462 vein Anatomy 0.000 description 5
- OAAGJFKREDFZHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(aminomethyl)-2-methyl-3-[(2-methylpropan-2-yl)oxy]-3-oxopropanoic acid Chemical compound CC(C)(C)OC(=O)C(C)(CN)C(O)=O OAAGJFKREDFZHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- MFNXWZGIFWJHMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methyl-2-[(2-methylpropan-2-yl)oxycarbonylamino]propanoic acid Chemical compound CC(C)(C)OC(=O)NC(C)(C)C(O)=O MFNXWZGIFWJHMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- ZJSQZQMVXKZAGW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2H-benzotriazol-4-ol hydrate Chemical compound O.OC1=CC=CC2=C1N=NN2 ZJSQZQMVXKZAGW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- VHYFNPMBLIVWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-Dimethylaminopyridine Chemical compound CN(C)C1=CC=NC=C1 VHYFNPMBLIVWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 241000282693 Cercopithecidae Species 0.000 description 4
- 238000007445 Chromatographic isolation Methods 0.000 description 4
- QOSSAOTZNIDXMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dicylcohexylcarbodiimide Chemical compound C1CCCCC1N=C=NC1CCCCC1 QOSSAOTZNIDXMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- KAESVJOAVNADME-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyrrole Chemical compound C=1C=CNC=1 KAESVJOAVNADME-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfuric acid Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tartaric acid Natural products [H+].[H+].[O-]C(=O)C(O)C(O)C([O-])=O FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 150000001299 aldehydes Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- QHYIGPGWXQQZSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N azane;methanesulfonic acid Chemical compound [NH4+].CS([O-])(=O)=O QHYIGPGWXQQZSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 description 4
- 210000004027 cell Anatomy 0.000 description 4
- 239000003153 chemical reaction reagent Substances 0.000 description 4
- 235000012000 cholesterol Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 4
- 150000002081 enamines Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 230000003203 everyday effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 125000005843 halogen group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- 238000005984 hydrogenation reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000007062 hydrolysis Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000006460 hydrolysis reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-M hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-] XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 4
- RAXXELZNTBOGNW-UHFFFAOYSA-N imidazole Natural products C1=CNC=N1 RAXXELZNTBOGNW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 4
- GLXDVVHUTZTUQK-UHFFFAOYSA-M lithium;hydroxide;hydrate Chemical compound [Li+].O.[OH-] GLXDVVHUTZTUQK-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 4
- 238000001819 mass spectrum Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000004060 metabolic process Effects 0.000 description 4
- BDAGIHXWWSANSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N methanoic acid Natural products OC=O BDAGIHXWWSANSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000011541 reaction mixture Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000000741 silica gel Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910002027 silica gel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000001117 sulphuric acid Substances 0.000 description 4
- 235000011149 sulphuric acid Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 238000010792 warming Methods 0.000 description 4
- RKGFRLAEXCONCT-LREBCSMRSA-N (2r,3r)-2,3-dihydroxybutanedioic acid;2-methylpropanamide Chemical compound CC(C)C(N)=O.OC(=O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C(O)=O RKGFRLAEXCONCT-LREBCSMRSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 125000004178 (C1-C4) alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- OPMFFAOEPFATTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2,2-trifluoroethylhydrazine Chemical compound NNCC(F)(F)F OPMFFAOEPFATTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical group [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Carbonate Chemical compound [O-]C([O-])=O BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 3
- YCKRFDGAMUMZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fluorine atom Chemical compound [F] YCKRFDGAMUMZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 3
- SIKJAQJRHWYJAI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Indole Chemical compound C1=CC=C2NC=CC2=C1 SIKJAQJRHWYJAI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000001358 L(+)-tartaric acid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 235000011002 L(+)-tartaric acid Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lithium Chemical compound [Li] WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- JGFZNNIVVJXRND-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-Diisopropylethylamine (DIPEA) Chemical compound CCN(C(C)C)C(C)C JGFZNNIVVJXRND-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- SJRJJKPEHAURKC-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Methylmorpholine Chemical compound CN1CCOCC1 SJRJJKPEHAURKC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 108091005804 Peptidases Proteins 0.000 description 3
- 239000002202 Polyethylene glycol Substances 0.000 description 3
- OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propanedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)CC(O)=O OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propylene glycol Chemical group CC(O)CO DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000004365 Protease Substances 0.000 description 3
- RWRDLPDLKQPQOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyrrolidine Chemical compound C1CCNC1 RWRDLPDLKQPQOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 102100037486 Reverse transcriptase/ribonuclease H Human genes 0.000 description 3
- DKGAVHZHDRPRBM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tert-Butanol Chemical compound CC(C)(C)O DKGAVHZHDRPRBM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- OKJPEAGHQZHRQV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Triiodomethane Natural products IC(I)I OKJPEAGHQZHRQV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 230000001154 acute effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 125000002252 acyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- FFBHFFJDDLITSX-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzyl N-[2-hydroxy-4-(3-oxomorpholin-4-yl)phenyl]carbamate Chemical compound OC1=C(NC(=O)OCC2=CC=CC=C2)C=CC(=C1)N1CCOCC1=O FFBHFFJDDLITSX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000003638 chemical reducing agent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000001684 chronic effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 3
- 125000004494 ethyl ester group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000011737 fluorine Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000006260 foam Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000012010 growth Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000004128 high performance liquid chromatography Methods 0.000 description 3
- NPZTUJOABDZTLV-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydroxybenzotriazole Substances O=C1C=CC=C2NNN=C12 NPZTUJOABDZTLV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000003701 inert diluent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000012948 isocyanate Substances 0.000 description 3
- 150000002513 isocyanates Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 229910052744 lithium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000006187 pill Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052697 platinum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 229920001223 polyethylene glycol Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000003488 releasing hormone Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000003826 tablet Substances 0.000 description 3
- DYHSDKLCOJIUFX-UHFFFAOYSA-N tert-butoxycarbonyl anhydride Chemical compound CC(C)(C)OC(=O)OC(=O)OC(C)(C)C DYHSDKLCOJIUFX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000004809 thin layer chromatography Methods 0.000 description 3
- XOQZTHUXZWQXOK-SNVBAGLBSA-N (2r)-2-azaniumyl-5-phenylpentanoate Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)[C@H]([NH3+])CCCC1=CC=CC=C1 XOQZTHUXZWQXOK-SNVBAGLBSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000004454 (C1-C6) alkoxycarbonyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 125000006272 (C3-C7) cycloalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 125000006709 (C5-C7) cycloalkenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 125000003088 (fluoren-9-ylmethoxy)carbonyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- YJTKZCDBKVTVBY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3-Diphenylbenzene Chemical group C1=CC=CC=C1C1=CC=CC(C=2C=CC=CC=2)=C1 YJTKZCDBKVTVBY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- FCEHBMOGCRZNNI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-benzothiophene Chemical compound C1=CC=C2SC=CC2=C1 FCEHBMOGCRZNNI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- LJCZNYWLQZZIOS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2,2-trichlorethoxycarbonyl chloride Chemical compound ClC(=O)OCC(Cl)(Cl)Cl LJCZNYWLQZZIOS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- FUOOLUPWFVMBKG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Aminoisobutyric acid Chemical compound CC(C)(N)C(O)=O FUOOLUPWFVMBKG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- RUROFEVDCUGKHD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-bromoprop-1-enylbenzene Chemical compound BrCC=CC1=CC=CC=C1 RUROFEVDCUGKHD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QUBJDMPBDURTJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-chlorothiophene Chemical compound ClC=1C=CSC=1 QUBJDMPBDURTJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OSWFIVFLDKOXQC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-(3-methoxyphenyl)aniline Chemical compound COC1=CC=CC(C=2C=CC(N)=CC=2)=C1 OSWFIVFLDKOXQC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229960000549 4-dimethylaminophenol Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 108091003079 Bovine Serum Albumin Proteins 0.000 description 2
- KXDHJXZQYSOELW-UHFFFAOYSA-M Carbamate Chemical compound NC([O-])=O KXDHJXZQYSOELW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- ZAFNJMIOTHYJRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diisopropyl ether Chemical compound CC(C)OC(C)C ZAFNJMIOTHYJRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Furan Chemical compound C=1C=COC=1 YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- HTTJABKRGRZYRN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Heparin Chemical compound OC1C(NC(=O)C)C(O)OC(COS(O)(=O)=O)C1OC1C(OS(O)(=O)=O)C(O)C(OC2C(C(OS(O)(=O)=O)C(OC3C(C(O)C(O)C(O3)C(O)=O)OS(O)(=O)=O)C(CO)O2)NS(O)(=O)=O)C(C(O)=O)O1 HTTJABKRGRZYRN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 206010060378 Hyperinsulinaemia Diseases 0.000 description 2
- VQTUBCCKSQIDNK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isobutene Chemical compound CC(C)=C VQTUBCCKSQIDNK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium Chemical compound [Mg] FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WBOHXLDSPBIPTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-dimethyl-1,8-naphthyridin-4-amine Chemical compound CN(C1=CC=NC2=NC=CC=C12)C WBOHXLDSPBIPTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PVNIIMVLHYAWGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Niacin Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CN=C1 PVNIIMVLHYAWGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- IDGQXGPQOGUGIX-UHFFFAOYSA-N O-Benzyl-DL-serine Chemical compound OC(=O)C(N)COCC1=CC=CC=C1 IDGQXGPQOGUGIX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 108090000445 Parathyroid hormone Proteins 0.000 description 2
- XYFCBTPGUUZFHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphine Chemical compound P XYFCBTPGUUZFHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphoric acid Chemical compound OP(O)(O)=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XBDQKXXYIPTUBI-UHFFFAOYSA-M Propionate Chemical compound CCC([O-])=O XBDQKXXYIPTUBI-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-DEQYMQKBSA-M Sodium bicarbonate-14C Chemical compound [Na+].O[14C]([O-])=O UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-DEQYMQKBSA-M 0.000 description 2
- YTPLMLYBLZKORZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Thiophene Chemical compound C=1C=CSC=1 YTPLMLYBLZKORZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- AOWPVIWVMWUSBD-RNFRBKRXSA-N [(3r)-3-hydroxybutyl] (3r)-3-hydroxybutanoate Chemical compound C[C@@H](O)CCOC(=O)C[C@@H](C)O AOWPVIWVMWUSBD-RNFRBKRXSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000005903 acid hydrolysis reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000013543 active substance Substances 0.000 description 2
- 125000004423 acyloxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 230000001476 alcoholic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000004176 ammonification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010171 animal model Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000844 anti-bacterial effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000011260 aqueous acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 125000004429 atom Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 239000012752 auxiliary agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- WGQKYBSKWIADBV-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzylamine Chemical compound NCC1=CC=CC=C1 WGQKYBSKWIADBV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- MSJHOJKVMMEMNX-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzylhydrazine;hydron;dichloride Chemical compound Cl.Cl.NNCC1=CC=CC=C1 MSJHOJKVMMEMNX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000001584 benzyloxycarbonyl group Chemical group C(=O)(OCC1=CC=CC=C1)* 0.000 description 2
- 229940098773 bovine serum albumin Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 210000004556 brain Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- ARUJJNVNLJPSDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N butanamide;hydrochloride Chemical compound Cl.CCCC(N)=O ARUJJNVNLJPSDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000002775 capsule Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000001720 carbohydrates Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 235000014633 carbohydrates Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 230000003197 catalytic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000009903 catalytic hydrogenation reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 210000005056 cell body Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 238000000451 chemical ionisation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000004587 chromatography analysis Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000006184 cosolvent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 125000004093 cyano group Chemical group *C#N 0.000 description 2
- 239000003995 emulsifying agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000839 emulsion Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000032050 esterification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005886 esterification reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 125000000031 ethylamino group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])N([H])[*] 0.000 description 2
- 238000011156 evaluation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000706 filtrate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000003818 flash chromatography Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000796 flavoring agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 125000001207 fluorophenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 235000013355 food flavoring agent Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 230000002431 foraging effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 235000019253 formic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 238000003304 gavage Methods 0.000 description 2
- 125000001188 haloalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 230000036541 health Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229960002897 heparin Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 229920000669 heparin Polymers 0.000 description 2
- ZGCHATBSUIJLRL-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydrazine sulfate Chemical compound NN.OS(O)(=O)=O ZGCHATBSUIJLRL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910000377 hydrazine sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 150000002429 hydrazines Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 230000003451 hyperinsulinaemic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 201000008980 hyperinsulinism Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 210000003016 hypothalamus Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 238000005286 illumination Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000977 initiatory effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010253 intravenous injection Methods 0.000 description 2
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 210000004731 jugular vein Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 150000002576 ketones Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 150000002632 lipids Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- XGZVUEUWXADBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-L lithium carbonate Chemical compound [Li+].[Li+].[O-]C([O-])=O XGZVUEUWXADBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 229910052808 lithium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- KWGKDLIKAYFUFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M lithium chloride Chemical compound [Li+].[Cl-] KWGKDLIKAYFUFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- HQKMJHAJHXVSDF-UHFFFAOYSA-L magnesium stearate Chemical compound [Mg+2].CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O.CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O HQKMJHAJHXVSDF-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane Chemical compound C VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-NJFSPNSNSA-N methanone Chemical compound O=[14CH2] WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-NJFSPNSNSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000004702 methyl esters Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000002808 molecular sieve Substances 0.000 description 2
- 210000003205 muscle Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- HOGDNTQCSIKEEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N n'-hydroxybutanediamide Chemical compound NC(=O)CCC(=O)NO HOGDNTQCSIKEEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000004433 nitrogen atom Chemical group N* 0.000 description 2
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 125000000951 phenoxy group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(O*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 2
- 230000035479 physiological effects, processes and functions Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000001817 pituitary effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 description 2
- 102000004196 processed proteins & peptides Human genes 0.000 description 2
- QLNJFJADRCOGBJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N propionamide Chemical compound CCC(N)=O QLNJFJADRCOGBJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 235000018102 proteins Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 102000004169 proteins and genes Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 108090000623 proteins and genes Proteins 0.000 description 2
- UMJSCPRVCHMLSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyridine Natural products COC1=CC=CN=C1 UMJSCPRVCHMLSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000003254 radicals Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000000700 radioactive tracer Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000001953 recrystallisation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 210000000664 rectum Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 230000002441 reversible effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000007363 ring formation reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 description 2
- URGAHOPLAPQHLN-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium aluminosilicate Chemical compound [Na+].[Al+3].[O-][Si]([O-])=O.[O-][Si]([O-])=O URGAHOPLAPQHLN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000012279 sodium borohydride Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910000033 sodium borohydride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000013223 sprague-dawley female rat Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004936 stimulating effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000006228 supernatant Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000829 suppository Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000010189 synthetic method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 125000000335 thiazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- FYSNRJHAOHDILO-UHFFFAOYSA-N thionyl chloride Chemical compound ClS(Cl)=O FYSNRJHAOHDILO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000012485 toluene extract Substances 0.000 description 2
- JOXIMZWYDAKGHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N toluene-4-sulfonic acid Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(S(O)(=O)=O)C=C1 JOXIMZWYDAKGHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000000026 trimethylsilyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])[Si]([*])(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 2
- 230000003442 weekly effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005303 weighing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000080 wetting agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- MSSOZMTZHUAWDU-CQSZACIVSA-N (2r)-2-[[2-methyl-2-[(2-methylpropan-2-yl)oxycarbonylamino]propanoyl]amino]-3-phenylmethoxypropanoic acid Chemical compound CC(C)(C)OC(=O)NC(C)(C)C(=O)N[C@@H](C(O)=O)COCC1=CC=CC=C1 MSSOZMTZHUAWDU-CQSZACIVSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IDGQXGPQOGUGIX-SECBINFHSA-N (2r)-2-amino-3-phenylmethoxypropanoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@H](N)COCC1=CC=CC=C1 IDGQXGPQOGUGIX-SECBINFHSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DSCBSBPYDCIRPP-OAHLLOKOSA-N (2r)-3-(1h-indol-3-yl)-2-[[2-methyl-2-[(2-methylpropan-2-yl)oxycarbonylamino]propanoyl]amino]propanoic acid Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(C[C@@H](NC(=O)C(C)(C)NC(=O)OC(C)(C)C)C(O)=O)=CNC2=C1 DSCBSBPYDCIRPP-OAHLLOKOSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FHOAKXBXYSJBGX-RXMQYKEDSA-N (2r)-3-hydroxy-2-[(2-methylpropan-2-yl)oxycarbonylamino]propanoic acid Chemical compound CC(C)(C)OC(=O)N[C@H](CO)C(O)=O FHOAKXBXYSJBGX-RXMQYKEDSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VIYKYVYAKVNDPS-HKGPVOKGSA-N (2s)-2-azanyl-3-[3,4-bis(oxidanyl)phenyl]propanoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H](N)CC1=CC=C(O)C(O)=C1.OC(=O)[C@@H](N)CC1=CC=C(O)C(O)=C1 VIYKYVYAKVNDPS-HKGPVOKGSA-N 0.000 description 1
- STBLNCCBQMHSRC-BATDWUPUSA-N (2s)-n-[(3s,4s)-5-acetyl-7-cyano-4-methyl-1-[(2-methylnaphthalen-1-yl)methyl]-2-oxo-3,4-dihydro-1,5-benzodiazepin-3-yl]-2-(methylamino)propanamide Chemical compound O=C1[C@@H](NC(=O)[C@H](C)NC)[C@H](C)N(C(C)=O)C2=CC(C#N)=CC=C2N1CC1=C(C)C=CC2=CC=CC=C12 STBLNCCBQMHSRC-BATDWUPUSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000005862 (C1-C6)alkanoyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000005859 (C1-C6)alkanoyloxymethyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000005845 (C2-C12)alkanoyloxymethyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- QACMXJJLQXUOPQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-dichloroethane;3-(ethyliminomethylideneamino)-n,n-dimethylpropan-1-amine Chemical compound ClCCCl.CCN=C=NCCCN(C)C QACMXJJLQXUOPQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000005860 1-((C1-C6)alkanoyloxy)ethyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000005846 1-(alkanoyloxy)ethyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- NVNPLEPBDPJYRZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-(bromomethyl)-4-fluorobenzene Chemical compound FC1=CC=C(CBr)C=C1 NVNPLEPBDPJYRZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BLRHMMGNCXNXJL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-methylindole Chemical compound C1=CC=C2N(C)C=CC2=C1 BLRHMMGNCXNXJL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FGOJCPKOOGIRPA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-o-tert-butyl 4-o-ethyl 5-oxoazepane-1,4-dicarboxylate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)C1CCN(C(=O)OC(C)(C)C)CCC1=O FGOJCPKOOGIRPA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000001644 13C nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 1
- HYZJCKYKOHLVJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1H-benzimidazole Chemical compound C1=CC=C2NC=NC2=C1 HYZJCKYKOHLVJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BAXOFTOLAUCFNW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1H-indazole Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C=NNC2=C1 BAXOFTOLAUCFNW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JHFAEUICJHBVHB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1h-indol-2-ol Chemical compound C1=CC=C2NC(O)=CC2=C1 JHFAEUICJHBVHB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UFBJCMHMOXMLKC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,4-dinitrophenol Chemical compound OC1=CC=C([N+]([O-])=O)C=C1[N+]([O-])=O UFBJCMHMOXMLKC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HIXDQWDOVZUNNA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(3,4-dimethoxyphenyl)-5-hydroxy-7-methoxychromen-4-one Chemical compound C=1C(OC)=CC(O)=C(C(C=2)=O)C=1OC=2C1=CC=C(OC)C(OC)=C1 HIXDQWDOVZUNNA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BDKLKNJTMLIAFE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(3-fluorophenyl)-1,3-oxazole-4-carbaldehyde Chemical compound FC1=CC=CC(C=2OC=C(C=O)N=2)=C1 BDKLKNJTMLIAFE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JKMHFZQWWAIEOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[4-(2-hydroxyethyl)piperazin-1-yl]ethanesulfonic acid Chemical compound OCC[NH+]1CCN(CCS([O-])(=O)=O)CC1 JKMHFZQWWAIEOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MSSOZMTZHUAWDU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[[2-methyl-2-[(2-methylpropan-2-yl)oxycarbonylamino]propanoyl]amino]-3-phenylmethoxypropanoic acid Chemical compound CC(C)(C)OC(=O)NC(C)(C)C(=O)NC(C(O)=O)COCC1=CC=CC=C1 MSSOZMTZHUAWDU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RGHQKFQZGLKBCF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-bromoethyl acetate Chemical compound CC(=O)OCCBr RGHQKFQZGLKBCF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FZZMTSNZRBFGGU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-chloro-7-fluoroquinazolin-4-amine Chemical compound FC1=CC=C2C(N)=NC(Cl)=NC2=C1 FZZMTSNZRBFGGU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VOZDNCFKGOLECZ-BTVCFUMJSA-N 2-hydroxypropanoic acid;(2r,3s,4r,5r)-2,3,4,5,6-pentahydroxyhexanal Chemical compound CC(O)C(O)=O.OC[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C=O VOZDNCFKGOLECZ-BTVCFUMJSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LGCYVLDNGBSOOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2H-benzotriazol-4-ol 1-hydroxybenzotriazole Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC2=C1N=NN2.C1=CC=C2N(O)N=NC2=C1 LGCYVLDNGBSOOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UEUJQVGPVDKCNJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-chloro-2-phenylthiophene Chemical compound C1=CSC(C=2C=CC=CC=2)=C1Cl UEUJQVGPVDKCNJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- POCCWZYCZJRTQM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-phenyl-1,2-benzoxazole Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1C1=NOC2=CC=CC=C12 POCCWZYCZJRTQM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CNPURSDMOWDNOQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-methoxy-7h-pyrrolo[2,3-d]pyrimidin-2-amine Chemical compound COC1=NC(N)=NC2=C1C=CN2 CNPURSDMOWDNOQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KDDQRKBRJSGMQE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-thiazolyl Chemical group [C]1=CSC=N1 KDDQRKBRJSGMQE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FBXGQDUVJBKEAJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4h-oxazin-3-one Chemical class O=C1CC=CON1 FBXGQDUVJBKEAJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZCYVEMRRCGMTRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 7553-56-2 Chemical compound [I] ZCYVEMRRCGMTRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NLHHRLWOUZZQLW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acrylonitrile Chemical compound C=CC#N NLHHRLWOUZZQLW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-XLOQQCSPSA-N Alpha-Lactose Chemical compound O[C@@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@H]1O[C@@H]1[C@@H](CO)O[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H]1O GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-XLOQQCSPSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VHUUQVKOLVNVRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonium hydroxide Chemical compound [NH4+].[OH-] VHUUQVKOLVNVRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 206010002091 Anaesthesia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 101710111255 Appetite-regulating hormone Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 239000004475 Arginine Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229930192334 Auxin Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 229940122361 Bisphosphonate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- WKBOTKDWSSQWDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Bromine atom Chemical compound [Br] WKBOTKDWSSQWDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 206010006895 Cachexia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 206010007733 Catabolic state Diseases 0.000 description 1
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M Chloride anion Chemical compound [Cl-] VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chlorine atom Chemical compound [Cl] ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 208000017667 Chronic Disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- FKLJPTJMIBLJAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Compound IV Chemical compound O1N=C(C)C=C1CCCCCCCOC1=CC=C(C=2OCCN=2)C=C1 FKLJPTJMIBLJAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000734 D-serino group Chemical group [H]N([H])[C@@]([H])(C(=O)[*])C(O[H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-LWMBPPNESA-L D-tartrate(2-) Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)C([O-])=O FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-LWMBPPNESA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229930182827 D-tryptophan Natural products 0.000 description 1
- QIVBCDIJIAJPQS-SECBINFHSA-N D-tryptophane Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(C[C@@H](N)C(O)=O)=CNC2=C1 QIVBCDIJIAJPQS-SECBINFHSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YXHKONLOYHBTNS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diazomethane Chemical group C=[N+]=[N-] YXHKONLOYHBTNS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XBPCUCUWBYBCDP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dicyclohexylamine Chemical class C1CCCCC1NC1CCCCC1 XBPCUCUWBYBCDP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OIFBSDVPJOWBCH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl carbonate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)OCC OIFBSDVPJOWBCH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QMMFVYPAHWMCMS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dimethyl sulfide Chemical compound CSC QMMFVYPAHWMCMS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LVGKNOAMLMIIKO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Elaidinsaeure-aethylester Natural products CCCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCC(=O)OCC LVGKNOAMLMIIKO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OTMSDBZUPAUEDD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethane Chemical compound CC OTMSDBZUPAUEDD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 108010010803 Gelatin Proteins 0.000 description 1
- CEAZRRDELHUEMR-URQXQFDESA-N Gentamicin Chemical compound O1[C@H](C(C)NC)CC[C@@H](N)[C@H]1O[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O[C@@H]2[C@@H]([C@@H](NC)[C@@](C)(O)CO2)O)[C@H](N)C[C@@H]1N CEAZRRDELHUEMR-URQXQFDESA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229930182566 Gentamicin Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 102000051325 Glucagon Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108060003199 Glucagon Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101000911390 Homo sapiens Coagulation factor VIII Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101000599951 Homo sapiens Insulin-like growth factor I Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 208000013016 Hypoglycemia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 102100037852 Insulin-like growth factor I Human genes 0.000 description 1
- ODKSFYDXXFIFQN-BYPYZUCNSA-P L-argininium(2+) Chemical compound NC(=[NH2+])NCCC[C@H]([NH3+])C(O)=O ODKSFYDXXFIFQN-BYPYZUCNSA-P 0.000 description 1
- 238000008214 LDL Cholesterol Methods 0.000 description 1
- JVTAAEKCZFNVCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M Lactate Chemical compound CC(O)C([O-])=O JVTAAEKCZFNVCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-QKKXKWKRSA-N Lactose Natural products OC[C@H]1O[C@@H](O[C@H]2[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C(O)O[C@@H]2CO)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H]1O GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-QKKXKWKRSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000006683 Mannich reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- NQTADLQHYWFPDB-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Hydroxysuccinimide Chemical compound ON1C(=O)CCC1=O NQTADLQHYWFPDB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GRYLNZFGIOXLOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nitric acid Chemical compound O[N+]([O-])=O GRYLNZFGIOXLOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241001597008 Nomeidae Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000010934 O-alkylation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 206010030247 Oestrogen deficiency Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000001132 Osteoporosis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- CBENFWSGALASAD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ozone Chemical compound [O-][O+]=O CBENFWSGALASAD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 102000003982 Parathyroid hormone Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 102100036893 Parathyroid hormone Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 101150003085 Pdcl gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- QGMRQYFBGABWDR-UHFFFAOYSA-M Pentobarbital sodium Chemical compound [Na+].CCCC(C)C1(CC)C(=O)NC(=O)[N-]C1=O QGMRQYFBGABWDR-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CZPWVGJYEJSRLH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyrimidine Chemical compound C1=CN=CN=C1 CZPWVGJYEJSRLH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000700157 Rattus norvegicus Species 0.000 description 1
- BLRPTPMANUNPDV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silane Chemical class [SiH4] BLRPTPMANUNPDV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920002472 Starch Polymers 0.000 description 1
- KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Succinic acid Natural products OC(=O)CCC(O)=O KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229930006000 Sucrose Natural products 0.000 description 1
- CZMRCDWAGMRECN-UGDNZRGBSA-N Sucrose Chemical compound O[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@@]1(CO)O[C@@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O1 CZMRCDWAGMRECN-UGDNZRGBSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sulfate Chemical compound [O-]S([O-])(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 244000299461 Theobroma cacao Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000009470 Theobroma cacao Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- FZWLAAWBMGSTSO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Thiazole Chemical compound C1=CSC=N1 FZWLAAWBMGSTSO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DTQVDTLACAAQTR-UHFFFAOYSA-M Trifluoroacetate Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)C(F)(F)F DTQVDTLACAAQTR-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- JJDQZIJKWRZLSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N [O].C=CCCCC Chemical compound [O].C=CCCCC JJDQZIJKWRZLSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 210000001015 abdomen Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 210000000683 abdominal cavity Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- DHKHKXVYLBGOIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N acetaldehyde Diethyl Acetal Natural products CCOC(C)OCC DHKHKXVYLBGOIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000001241 acetals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000002777 acetyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C(*)=O 0.000 description 1
- 239000003377 acid catalyst Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010306 acid treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002378 acidificating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N acrylic acid group Chemical group C(C=C)(=O)O NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000005917 acylation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006978 adaptation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000004100 adrenal gland Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000002411 adverse Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000556 agonist Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000003158 alcohol group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000001447 alkali salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000001336 alkenes Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000001347 alkyl bromides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000001351 alkyl iodides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000002152 alkylating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000005133 alkynyloxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- BHELZAPQIKSEDF-UHFFFAOYSA-N allyl bromide Chemical compound BrCC=C BHELZAPQIKSEDF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000005336 allyloxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229910000147 aluminium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000001408 amides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000007854 aminals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000004202 aminomethyl group Chemical group [H]N([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 239000000908 ammonium hydroxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003263 anabolic agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940124325 anabolic agent Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000037005 anaesthesia Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000427 antigen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 102000036639 antigens Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108091007433 antigens Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 238000013459 approach Methods 0.000 description 1
- ODKSFYDXXFIFQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N arginine Natural products OC(=O)C(N)CCCNC(N)=N ODKSFYDXXFIFQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000010357 aspartame Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000002363 auxin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003855 balanced salt solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 1
- QRUDEWIWKLJBPS-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzotriazole Chemical compound C1=CC=C2N[N][N]C2=C1 QRUDEWIWKLJBPS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000012964 benzotriazole Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003115 biocidal effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000004663 bisphosphonates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000037058 blood plasma level Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000037182 bone density Effects 0.000 description 1
- GDTBXPJZTBHREO-UHFFFAOYSA-N bromine Substances BrBr GDTBXPJZTBHREO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000005587 bubbling Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000872 buffer Substances 0.000 description 1
- VIHAEDVKXSOUAT-UHFFFAOYSA-N but-2-en-4-olide Chemical compound O=C1OCC=C1 VIHAEDVKXSOUAT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-NUQCWPJISA-N butanedioic acid Chemical compound O[14C](=O)CC[14C](O)=O KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-NUQCWPJISA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000484 butyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 239000006227 byproduct Substances 0.000 description 1
- XQPRBTXUXXVTKB-UHFFFAOYSA-M caesium iodide Chemical compound [I-].[Cs+] XQPRBTXUXXVTKB-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- NCMHKCKGHRPLCM-UHFFFAOYSA-N caesium(1+) Chemical compound [Cs+] NCMHKCKGHRPLCM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000004364 calculation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000013877 carbamide Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 125000005854 carbamoyl-(C1-C2)alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229910002091 carbon monoxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000001735 carboxylic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000012754 cardiac puncture Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001413 cellular effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- ARQRPTNYUOLOGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N chcl3 chloroform Chemical compound ClC(Cl)Cl.ClC(Cl)Cl ARQRPTNYUOLOGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000001311 chemical methods and process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002512 chemotherapy Methods 0.000 description 1
- VDQQXEISLMTGAB-UHFFFAOYSA-N chloramine T Chemical compound [Na+].CC1=CC=C(S(=O)(=O)[N-]Cl)C=C1 VDQQXEISLMTGAB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000068 chlorophenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000005352 clarification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012230 colorless oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004440 column chromatography Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229940125878 compound 36 Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000027326 copulation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005336 cracking Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229960001270 d- tartaric acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000034994 death Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010908 decantation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002950 deficient Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000008367 deionised water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910021641 deionized water Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000018109 developmental process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012973 diazabicyclooctane Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000014113 dietary fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- HPNMFZURTQLUMO-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethylamine Chemical compound CCNCC HPNMFZURTQLUMO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000029087 digestion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007865 diluting Methods 0.000 description 1
- UXGNZZKBCMGWAZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethylformamide dmf Chemical compound CN(C)C=O.CN(C)C=O UXGNZZKBCMGWAZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000002009 diols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- ATJWJYCNSHOUMT-UHFFFAOYSA-M diphenyliodanium;2,2,2-trifluoroacetate Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)C(F)(F)F.C=1C=CC=CC=1[I+]C1=CC=CC=C1 ATJWJYCNSHOUMT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000002270 dispersing agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004090 dissolution Methods 0.000 description 1
- VHJLVAABSRFDPM-ZXZARUISSA-N dithioerythritol Chemical compound SC[C@H](O)[C@H](O)CS VHJLVAABSRFDPM-ZXZARUISSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VHJLVAABSRFDPM-QWWZWVQMSA-N dithiothreitol Chemical compound SC[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)CS VHJLVAABSRFDPM-QWWZWVQMSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000001647 drug administration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009547 dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004043 dyeing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002702 enteric coating Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009505 enteric coating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003797 essential amino acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000020776 essential amino acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000262 estrogen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940011871 estrogen Drugs 0.000 description 1
- PQVSTLUFSYVLTO-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl n-ethoxycarbonylcarbamate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)NC(=O)OCC PQVSTLUFSYVLTO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LVGKNOAMLMIIKO-QXMHVHEDSA-N ethyl oleate Chemical compound CCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC(=O)OCC LVGKNOAMLMIIKO-QXMHVHEDSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940093471 ethyl oleate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- DUMHBFMURBWDPC-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethylhydrazine;oxalic acid Chemical class CCNN.OC(=O)C(O)=O DUMHBFMURBWDPC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OJCSPXHYDFONPU-UHFFFAOYSA-N etoac etoac Chemical compound CCOC(C)=O.CCOC(C)=O OJCSPXHYDFONPU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000194 fatty acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229930195729 fatty acid Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 150000004665 fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- GFAUNYMRSKVDJL-UHFFFAOYSA-N formyl chloride Chemical compound ClC=O GFAUNYMRSKVDJL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000021588 free fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 125000002541 furyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000008273 gelatin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000159 gelatin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 235000019322 gelatine Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000011852 gelatine desserts Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- MASNOZXLGMXCHN-ZLPAWPGGSA-N glucagon Chemical compound C([C@@H](C(=O)N[C@H](C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(N)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC=1C2=CC=CC=C2NC=1)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCSC)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(N)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)O)C(O)=O)C(C)C)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CCC(N)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](C)NC(=O)[C@H](CCCNC(N)=N)NC(=O)[C@H](CCCNC(N)=N)NC(=O)[C@H](CO)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(C)C)NC(=O)[C@H](CC=1C=CC(O)=CC=1)NC(=O)[C@H](CCCCN)NC(=O)[C@H](CO)NC(=O)[C@H](CC=1C=CC(O)=CC=1)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CO)NC(=O)[C@@H](NC(=O)[C@H](CC=1C=CC=CC=1)NC(=O)[C@@H](NC(=O)CNC(=O)[C@H](CCC(N)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CO)NC(=O)[C@@H](N)CC=1NC=NC=1)[C@@H](C)O)[C@@H](C)O)C1=CC=CC=C1 MASNOZXLGMXCHN-ZLPAWPGGSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960004666 glucagon Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000003862 glucocorticoid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000000350 glycoloyl group Chemical group O=C([*])C([H])([H])O[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000003147 glycosyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002373 hemiacetals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000002440 hepatic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000006038 hexenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000004051 hexyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 125000003707 hexyloxy group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])O* 0.000 description 1
- 229940088597 hormone Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000005556 hormone Substances 0.000 description 1
- 102000057593 human F8 Human genes 0.000 description 1
- KJDJPXUIZYHXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydrogen sulfate;methylaminoazanium Chemical compound CN[NH3+].OS([O-])(=O)=O KJDJPXUIZYHXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000007327 hydrogenolysis reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002218 hypoglycaemic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002267 hypothalamic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- AUONNNVJUCSETH-UHFFFAOYSA-N icosanoyl icosanoate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC AUONNNVJUCSETH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000002466 imines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000002513 implantation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001727 in vivo Methods 0.000 description 1
- PZOUSPYUWWUPPK-UHFFFAOYSA-N indole Natural products CC1=CC=CC2=C1C=CN2 PZOUSPYUWWUPPK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JZWXUCFEVWHNKB-UHFFFAOYSA-N indole-1-carbaldehyde Chemical compound C1=CC=C2N(C=O)C=CC2=C1 JZWXUCFEVWHNKB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SEOVTRFCIGRIMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N indole-3-acetic acid Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(CC(=O)O)=CNC2=C1 SEOVTRFCIGRIMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RKJUIXBNRJVNHR-UHFFFAOYSA-N indolenine Natural products C1=CC=C2CC=NC2=C1 RKJUIXBNRJVNHR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000005764 inhibitory process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007918 intramuscular administration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007912 intraperitoneal administration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001990 intravenous administration Methods 0.000 description 1
- ICIWUVCWSCSTAQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M iodate Chemical compound [O-]I(=O)=O ICIWUVCWSCSTAQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 230000002083 iodinating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000002496 iodine Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000011630 iodine Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010849 ion bombardment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000000959 isobutyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 125000001972 isopentyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 238000002372 labelling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000008101 lactose Substances 0.000 description 1
- ACKFDYCQCBEDNU-UHFFFAOYSA-J lead(2+);tetraacetate Chemical compound [Pb+2].CC([O-])=O.CC([O-])=O.CC([O-])=O.CC([O-])=O ACKFDYCQCBEDNU-UHFFFAOYSA-J 0.000 description 1
- 239000008297 liquid dosage form Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007791 liquid phase Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940040692 lithium hydroxide monohydrate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 210000004185 liver Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000033001 locomotion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000314 lubricant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019359 magnesium stearate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UPHRSURJSA-N maleic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)\C=C/C(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UPHRSURJSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011976 maleic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002690 malonic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000002609 medium Substances 0.000 description 1
- QSHDDOUJBYECFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N mercury Chemical compound [Hg] QSHDDOUJBYECFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052753 mercury Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000006680 metabolic alteration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002207 metabolite Substances 0.000 description 1
- UANOJLOYSTZABR-UHFFFAOYSA-N methanesulfonic acid;propanoic acid Chemical compound CCC(O)=O.CS(O)(=O)=O UANOJLOYSTZABR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YDCHPLOFQATIDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl 2-bromoacetate Chemical compound COC(=O)CBr YDCHPLOFQATIDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RIJWDPRXCXJDPK-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl 3-cyclopropyl-3-oxopropanoate Chemical compound COC(=O)CC(=O)C1CC1 RIJWDPRXCXJDPK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 1
- PJUIMOJAAPLTRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N monothioglycerol Chemical compound OCC(O)CS PJUIMOJAAPLTRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004573 morpholin-4-yl group Chemical group N1(CCOCC1)* 0.000 description 1
- 239000010413 mother solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000004165 myocardium Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 125000000740 n-pentyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 125000001624 naphthyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000002858 neurotransmitter agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910017604 nitric acid Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000002825 nitriles Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000000449 nitro group Chemical group [O-][N+](*)=O 0.000 description 1
- 229960000988 nystatin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- VQOXZBDYSJBXMA-NQTDYLQESA-N nystatin A1 Chemical compound O[C@H]1[C@@H](N)[C@H](O)[C@@H](C)O[C@H]1O[C@H]1/C=C/C=C/C=C/C=C/CC/C=C/C=C/[C@H](C)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](C)[C@H](C)OC(=O)C[C@H](O)C[C@H](O)C[C@H](O)CC[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)C[C@](O)(C[C@H](O)[C@H]2C(O)=O)O[C@H]2C1 VQOXZBDYSJBXMA-NQTDYLQESA-N 0.000 description 1
- JRZJOMJEPLMPRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N olefin Natural products CCCCCCCC=C JRZJOMJEPLMPRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000008390 olive oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000004006 olive oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009806 oophorectomy Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003305 oral gavage Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000008184 oral solid dosage form Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000007524 organic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000002895 organic esters Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 210000001672 ovary Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 125000004043 oxo group Chemical group O=* 0.000 description 1
- 125000004430 oxygen atom Chemical group O* 0.000 description 1
- PIBWKRNGBLPSSY-UHFFFAOYSA-L palladium(II) chloride Chemical compound Cl[Pd]Cl PIBWKRNGBLPSSY-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 239000000199 parathyroid hormone Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960001319 parathyroid hormone Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000036961 partial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- HVAMZGADVCBITI-UHFFFAOYSA-M pent-4-enoate Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)CCC=C HVAMZGADVCBITI-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- UCUUFSAXZMGPGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N penta-1,4-dien-3-one Chemical class C=CC(=O)C=C UCUUFSAXZMGPGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960002275 pentobarbital sodium Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940012022 pentobarbital sodium 50 mg Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 125000001151 peptidyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 230000002085 persistent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000011007 phosphoric acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- DHRLEVQXOMLTIM-UHFFFAOYSA-N phosphoric acid;trioxomolybdenum Chemical compound O=[Mo](=O)=O.O=[Mo](=O)=O.O=[Mo](=O)=O.O=[Mo](=O)=O.O=[Mo](=O)=O.O=[Mo](=O)=O.O=[Mo](=O)=O.O=[Mo](=O)=O.O=[Mo](=O)=O.O=[Mo](=O)=O.O=[Mo](=O)=O.O=[Mo](=O)=O.OP(O)(O)=O DHRLEVQXOMLTIM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910000073 phosphorus hydride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000004962 physiological condition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000035790 physiological processes and functions Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007180 physiological regulation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000003053 piperidines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000036470 plasma concentration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- LPNYRYFBWFDTMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N potassium tert-butoxide Chemical compound [K+].CC(C)(C)[O-] LPNYRYFBWFDTMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002244 precipitate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002243 precursor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003755 preservative agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000750 progressive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001737 promoting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000001436 propyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- NNOBHPBYUHDMQF-UHFFFAOYSA-N propylphosphine Chemical group CCCP NNOBHPBYUHDMQF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000000425 proton nuclear magnetic resonance spectrum Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000010349 pulsation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012264 purified product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003235 pyrrolidines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000010791 quenching Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000171 quenching effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229940047431 recombinate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000009256 replacement therapy Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004043 responsiveness Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009666 routine test Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011833 salt mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007127 saponification reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000002914 sec-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 150000003335 secondary amines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000001004 secondary ion mass spectrometry Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004062 sedimentation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000000582 semen Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000035945 sensitivity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000012239 silicon dioxide Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940087562 sodium acetate trihydrate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000004299 sodium benzoate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960002668 sodium chloride Drugs 0.000 description 1
- HPALAKNZSZLMCH-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;chloride;hydrate Chemical class O.[Na+].[Cl-] HPALAKNZSZLMCH-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000007909 solid dosage form Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000638 solvent extraction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000001875 somatotroph Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000004611 spectroscopical analysis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001228 spectrum Methods 0.000 description 1
- DKGZKTPJOSAWFA-UHFFFAOYSA-N spiperone Chemical compound C1=CC(F)=CC=C1C(=O)CCCN1CCC2(C(NCN2C=2C=CC=CC=2)=O)CC1 DKGZKTPJOSAWFA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229950001675 spiperone Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000008107 starch Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019698 starch Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007619 statistical method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010254 subcutaneous injection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007929 subcutaneous injection Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- RINCXYDBBGOEEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N succinic anhydride Chemical class O=C1CCC(=O)O1 RINCXYDBBGOEEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000002730 succinyl group Chemical group C(CCC(=O)*)(=O)* 0.000 description 1
- 239000005720 sucrose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000375 suspending agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000006188 syrup Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000020357 syrup Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- RJBVJBGFJIHJSZ-ZETCQYMHSA-N tert-butyl (2s)-2-amino-3-methylbutanoate Chemical compound CC(C)[C@H](N)C(=O)OC(C)(C)C RJBVJBGFJIHJSZ-ZETCQYMHSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000003831 tetrazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- WROMPOXWARCANT-UHFFFAOYSA-N tfa trifluoroacetic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C(F)(F)F.OC(=O)C(F)(F)F WROMPOXWARCANT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000011287 therapeutic dose Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001225 therapeutic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000004867 thiadiazoles Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000001544 thienyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000003556 thioamides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229940035024 thioglycerol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229930192474 thiophene Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 230000008467 tissue growth Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000002088 tosyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C(=C([H])C([H])=C1C([H])([H])[H])S(*)(=O)=O 0.000 description 1
- 229960001479 tosylchloramide sodium Drugs 0.000 description 1
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N trans-butenedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)C=CC(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000009901 transfer hydrogenation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- IMNIMPAHZVJRPE-UHFFFAOYSA-N triethylenediamine Chemical compound C1CN2CCN1CC2 IMNIMPAHZVJRPE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000002221 trityl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C([H])C([H])=C1C([*])(C1=C(C(=C(C(=C1[H])[H])[H])[H])[H])C1=C([H])C([H])=C([H])C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 1
- 150000003672 ureas Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 210000001215 vagina Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 235000015112 vegetable and seed oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000008158 vegetable oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003981 vehicle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003313 weakening effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000029663 wound healing Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000005853 β-dimethylaminoethyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K31/00—Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
- A61K31/33—Heterocyclic compounds
- A61K31/395—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins
- A61K31/435—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins having six-membered rings with one nitrogen as the only ring hetero atom
- A61K31/4353—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins having six-membered rings with one nitrogen as the only ring hetero atom ortho- or peri-condensed with heterocyclic ring systems
- A61K31/437—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins having six-membered rings with one nitrogen as the only ring hetero atom ortho- or peri-condensed with heterocyclic ring systems the heterocyclic ring system containing a five-membered ring having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. indolizine, beta-carboline
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D471/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms in the condensed system, at least one ring being a six-membered ring with one nitrogen atom, not provided for by groups C07D451/00 - C07D463/00
- C07D471/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms in the condensed system, at least one ring being a six-membered ring with one nitrogen atom, not provided for by groups C07D451/00 - C07D463/00 in which the condensed system contains two hetero rings
- C07D471/04—Ortho-condensed systems
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K38/00—Medicinal preparations containing peptides
- A61K38/04—Peptides having up to 20 amino acids in a fully defined sequence; Derivatives thereof
- A61K38/05—Dipeptides
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K38/00—Medicinal preparations containing peptides
- A61K38/16—Peptides having more than 20 amino acids; Gastrins; Somatostatins; Melanotropins; Derivatives thereof
- A61K38/17—Peptides having more than 20 amino acids; Gastrins; Somatostatins; Melanotropins; Derivatives thereof from animals; from humans
- A61K38/22—Hormones
- A61K38/25—Growth hormone-releasing factor [GH-RF], i.e. somatoliberin
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P25/00—Drugs for disorders of the nervous system
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P25/00—Drugs for disorders of the nervous system
- A61P25/20—Hypnotics; Sedatives
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P3/00—Drugs for disorders of the metabolism
- A61P3/04—Anorexiants; Antiobesity agents
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P3/00—Drugs for disorders of the metabolism
- A61P3/08—Drugs for disorders of the metabolism for glucose homeostasis
- A61P3/10—Drugs for disorders of the metabolism for glucose homeostasis for hyperglycaemia, e.g. antidiabetics
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P43/00—Drugs for specific purposes, not provided for in groups A61P1/00-A61P41/00
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P5/00—Drugs for disorders of the endocrine system
- A61P5/02—Drugs for disorders of the endocrine system of the hypothalamic hormones, e.g. TRH, GnRH, CRH, GRH, somatostatin
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P5/00—Drugs for disorders of the endocrine system
- A61P5/48—Drugs for disorders of the endocrine system of the pancreatic hormones
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P5/00—Drugs for disorders of the endocrine system
- A61P5/48—Drugs for disorders of the endocrine system of the pancreatic hormones
- A61P5/50—Drugs for disorders of the endocrine system of the pancreatic hormones for increasing or potentiating the activity of insulin
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P9/00—Drugs for disorders of the cardiovascular system
- A61P9/04—Inotropic agents, i.e. stimulants of cardiac contraction; Drugs for heart failure
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D211/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing hydrogenated pyridine rings, not condensed with other rings
- C07D211/04—Heterocyclic compounds containing hydrogenated pyridine rings, not condensed with other rings with only hydrogen or carbon atoms directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom
- C07D211/68—Heterocyclic compounds containing hydrogenated pyridine rings, not condensed with other rings with only hydrogen or carbon atoms directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom having one double bond between ring members or between a ring member and a non-ring member
- C07D211/72—Heterocyclic compounds containing hydrogenated pyridine rings, not condensed with other rings with only hydrogen or carbon atoms directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom having one double bond between ring members or between a ring member and a non-ring member with hetero atoms or with carbon atoms having three bonds to hetero atoms, with at the most one bond to halogen, directly attached to ring carbon atoms
- C07D211/78—Carbon atoms having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most one bond to halogen
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P20/00—Technologies relating to chemical industry
- Y02P20/50—Improvements relating to the production of bulk chemicals
- Y02P20/55—Design of synthesis routes, e.g. reducing the use of auxiliary or protecting groups
Landscapes
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Bioinformatics & Cheminformatics (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Pharmacology & Pharmacy (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Nuclear Medicine, Radiotherapy & Molecular Imaging (AREA)
- Endocrinology (AREA)
- Diabetes (AREA)
- Epidemiology (AREA)
- Immunology (AREA)
- Proteomics, Peptides & Aminoacids (AREA)
- Gastroenterology & Hepatology (AREA)
- Hematology (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Cardiology (AREA)
- Obesity (AREA)
- Biomedical Technology (AREA)
- Neurology (AREA)
- Neurosurgery (AREA)
- Emergency Medicine (AREA)
- Hospice & Palliative Care (AREA)
- Anesthesiology (AREA)
- Child & Adolescent Psychology (AREA)
- Heart & Thoracic Surgery (AREA)
- Pharmaceuticals Containing Other Organic And Inorganic Compounds (AREA)
- Medicines That Contain Protein Lipid Enzymes And Other Medicines (AREA)
- Peptides Or Proteins (AREA)
- Nitrogen Condensed Heterocyclic Rings (AREA)
- Hydrogenated Pyridines (AREA)
- Medicines Containing Material From Animals Or Micro-Organisms (AREA)
- Plural Heterocyclic Compounds (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US5079097P | 1997-06-25 | 1997-06-25 | |
| US60/050,790 | 1997-06-25 |
Related Parent Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNB988059231A Division CN1152049C (zh) | 1997-06-25 | 1998-06-05 | 用生长激素促分泌素治疗胰岛素抗性 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN1530107A true CN1530107A (zh) | 2004-09-22 |
Family
ID=21967444
Family Applications (2)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNB988059231A Expired - Fee Related CN1152049C (zh) | 1997-06-25 | 1998-06-05 | 用生长激素促分泌素治疗胰岛素抗性 |
| CNA2004100334189A Pending CN1530107A (zh) | 1997-06-25 | 1998-06-05 | 用生长激素促分泌素治疗胰岛素抗性 |
Family Applications Before (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNB988059231A Expired - Fee Related CN1152049C (zh) | 1997-06-25 | 1998-06-05 | 用生长激素促分泌素治疗胰岛素抗性 |
Country Status (40)
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106459147A (zh) * | 2014-08-05 | 2017-02-22 | 拉夸里亚创药株式会社 | 作为生长激素释放肽受体激动剂的丝氨酸衍生物 |
| CN119285632A (zh) * | 2024-10-09 | 2025-01-10 | 威海中腾医药科技有限公司 | 一种基于酵母醇脱氢酶催化氧化的卡普瑞林中间体的制备方法 |
Families Citing this family (22)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| UA64751C2 (uk) | 1997-06-25 | 2004-03-15 | Пфайзер Продактс Інк. | Спосіб лікування інсулінової толерантності речовинами, які посилюють секрецію гормону росту (варіанти) та фармацевтична композиція (варіанти) |
| UA53716C2 (uk) | 1997-06-25 | 2003-02-17 | Пфайзер Продактс Інк. | Тартратна сіль заміщеного дипептиду, спосіб її одержання, проміжні сполуки та спосіб їх одержання, фармацевтична композиція (варіанти), спосіб підвищення рівнів ендогенного гормону росту та спосіб лікування або профілактики захворювань (варіанти) |
| US6541634B2 (en) | 1999-02-26 | 2003-04-01 | Pfizer Inc. | Process for preparing growth hormone secretagogues |
| US7721948B1 (en) * | 1999-05-25 | 2010-05-25 | Silverbrook Research Pty Ltd | Method and system for online payments |
| EP1132388A3 (en) * | 2000-03-09 | 2004-03-03 | Pfizer Products Inc. | Hexahydropyrazolo[4,3-c]pyridine metabolites |
| DE60140285D1 (de) | 2000-05-31 | 2009-12-10 | Pfizer Prod Inc | Verwendung von Wachstumshormonsekretagoga zur Förderung der Beweglichkeit des Verdauungstrakts |
| IL145106A0 (en) * | 2000-08-30 | 2002-06-30 | Pfizer Prod Inc | Intermittent administration of a geowth hormone secretagogue |
| CN1688696A (zh) * | 2002-09-18 | 2005-10-26 | 蒙特利尔大学医疗中心 | Ghrh类似物 |
| US7476653B2 (en) | 2003-06-18 | 2009-01-13 | Tranzyme Pharma, Inc. | Macrocyclic modulators of the ghrelin receptor |
| CA2590701C (en) * | 2004-12-21 | 2013-08-06 | Hercules Incorporated | Reactive cationic resins for use as dry and wet strength agents in sulfite ion-containing papermaking systems |
| US20070024388A1 (en) * | 2005-07-27 | 2007-02-01 | Hassan Tanbakuchi | Slabline structure with rotationally offset ground |
| CU23558A1 (es) | 2006-02-28 | 2010-07-20 | Ct Ingenieria Genetica Biotech | Compuestos análogos a los secretagogos peptidicos de la hormona de crecimiento |
| BRPI0807046A2 (pt) | 2007-02-09 | 2015-05-26 | Tranzyme Pharma Inc | Composto, composição farmacêutica, métodos de tratar um distúrbio, uma doença cardiovascular e um paciente que sofre de motilidade gastrointestinal reduzida ou disfuncional e, kit. |
| US7862825B2 (en) * | 2007-02-21 | 2011-01-04 | Mladen Vranic | Method of controlling tight blood glucose by somatostatin receptor antagonists |
| RU2403902C1 (ru) * | 2009-06-15 | 2010-11-20 | Илья Николаевич Медведев | Способ снижения биологического возраста при нарушении толерантности к глюкозе |
| US8546416B2 (en) | 2011-05-27 | 2013-10-01 | Novartis Ag | 3-spirocyclic piperidine derivatives as ghrelin receptor agonists |
| CN104271579A (zh) | 2012-05-03 | 2015-01-07 | 诺华股份有限公司 | 作为生长素释放肽受体激动剂的2,7-二氮杂-螺[4,5]癸烷-7-基衍生物的l-苹果酸盐及其结晶 |
| CA2910123C (en) * | 2013-05-28 | 2021-11-02 | Raqualia Pharma Inc. | Polymorph form of 2-amino-n-[2-(3a-(r)-benzyl-2-methyl-3-oxo-2,3,3a,4,6,7-hexahydropyrazolo[4,3-c]pyridin-5-yl)-1-(r)-benzyloxymethyl-2-oxo-ethyl]-isobutyramide l-tartrate |
| US9119832B2 (en) | 2014-02-05 | 2015-09-01 | The Regents Of The University Of California | Methods of treating mild brain injury |
| TW201625613A (zh) * | 2014-10-31 | 2016-07-16 | 拉夸里亞創藥股份有限公司 | 作為生長激素釋放肽受體激動劑之四氫吡唑並吡啶衍生物 |
| WO2017075535A1 (en) | 2015-10-28 | 2017-05-04 | Oxeia Biopharmaceuticals, Inc. | Methods of treating neurodegenerative conditions |
| CN120265641A (zh) * | 2023-04-21 | 2025-07-04 | 长春金赛药业有限责任公司 | GHSR 1a激动剂、药物组合物及其制备方法和应用 |
Family Cites Families (16)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3235550A (en) | 1966-02-15 | Anal g gesiaxoat t tail intravenous injection | ||
| US3190802A (en) | 1961-10-09 | 1965-06-22 | Boehringer Sohn Ingelheim | Shaving composition and method of using same |
| US4411890A (en) | 1981-04-14 | 1983-10-25 | Beckman Instruments, Inc. | Synthetic peptides having pituitary growth hormone releasing activity |
| GB2101114B (en) | 1981-07-10 | 1985-05-22 | Farmos Group Ltd | Substituted imidazole derivatives and their preparation and use |
| US5242783A (en) | 1991-07-31 | 1993-09-07 | Eastman Kodak Company | Photographic material and process |
| WO1994011012A1 (en) | 1992-11-06 | 1994-05-26 | Merck & Co., Inc. | Substituted dipeptide analogs promote release of growth hormone |
| SK282166B6 (sk) | 1992-12-11 | 2001-11-06 | Merck & Co., Inc. | Spiropiperidínové deriváty, spôsob ich výroby a farmaceutický prostriedok s ich obsahom |
| US5492916A (en) * | 1993-12-23 | 1996-02-20 | Merck & Co., Inc. | Di- and tri-substituted piperidines, pyrrolidines and hexahydro-1H-azepines promote release of growth hormone |
| SK56296A3 (en) | 1993-11-09 | 1997-02-05 | Merck & Co Inc | Piperidinal, pyrrolidinal and hexahydro-1h-azepinal derivatives, manufacturing process thereof and pharmaceutical compositions containing them |
| BR9610277A (pt) | 1995-08-31 | 1999-07-06 | Schering Corp | Derivados de piperazino como antagonistas de neurowuinina |
| EP0766966A3 (en) * | 1995-09-08 | 2001-02-28 | Eli Lilly And Company | Method of treating insulin resistance |
| CN1211991A (zh) | 1995-12-22 | 1999-03-24 | 诺沃挪第克公司 | 具有生长激素释放性质的化合物 |
| TW432073B (en) | 1995-12-28 | 2001-05-01 | Pfizer | Pyrazolopyridine compounds |
| UA64751C2 (uk) | 1997-06-25 | 2004-03-15 | Пфайзер Продактс Інк. | Спосіб лікування інсулінової толерантності речовинами, які посилюють секрецію гормону росту (варіанти) та фармацевтична композиція (варіанти) |
| UA53716C2 (uk) | 1997-06-25 | 2003-02-17 | Пфайзер Продактс Інк. | Тартратна сіль заміщеного дипептиду, спосіб її одержання, проміжні сполуки та спосіб їх одержання, фармацевтична композиція (варіанти), спосіб підвищення рівнів ендогенного гормону росту та спосіб лікування або профілактики захворювань (варіанти) |
| AU7445498A (en) * | 1997-06-25 | 1999-01-04 | Pfizer Inc. | Dipeptide derivatives as growth hormone secretagogues |
-
1998
- 1998-05-06 UA UA99127068A patent/UA64751C2/uk unknown
- 1998-06-04 HN HN1998000088A patent/HN1998000088A/es unknown
- 1998-06-05 DE DE69831745T patent/DE69831745T2/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1998-06-05 CN CNB988059231A patent/CN1152049C/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1998-06-05 AU AU74456/98A patent/AU747510B2/en not_active Ceased
- 1998-06-05 SK SK1756-99A patent/SK175699A3/sk unknown
- 1998-06-05 TR TR1999/03257T patent/TR199903257T2/xx unknown
- 1998-06-05 PL PL98337659A patent/PL337659A1/xx unknown
- 1998-06-05 IL IL15411198A patent/IL154111A0/xx unknown
- 1998-06-05 NZ NZ500655A patent/NZ500655A/en unknown
- 1998-06-05 IL IL15411598A patent/IL154115A0/xx unknown
- 1998-06-05 EA EA199901075A patent/EA002089B1/ru not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1998-06-05 CA CA002294464A patent/CA2294464A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 1998-06-05 ES ES98921683T patent/ES2248899T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1998-06-05 AT AT98921683T patent/ATE305477T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1998-06-05 PA PA19988452601A patent/PA8452601A1/es unknown
- 1998-06-05 IL IL13362698A patent/IL133626A0/xx unknown
- 1998-06-05 IL IL15411498A patent/IL154114A0/xx unknown
- 1998-06-05 US US09/380,186 patent/US6448263B1/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1998-06-05 EP EP98921683A patent/EP1000085B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1998-06-05 WO PCT/IB1998/000876 patent/WO1998058949A1/en not_active Ceased
- 1998-06-05 ID IDW991668A patent/ID24345A/id unknown
- 1998-06-05 YU YU70199A patent/YU70199A/sh unknown
- 1998-06-05 IL IL15411698A patent/IL154116A0/xx unknown
- 1998-06-05 JP JP11504029A patent/JP2000514099A/ja not_active Withdrawn
- 1998-06-05 HU HU0001922A patent/HUP0001922A3/hu unknown
- 1998-06-05 IL IL15411298A patent/IL154112A0/xx unknown
- 1998-06-05 IL IL15646598A patent/IL156465A/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1998-06-05 BR BRPI9810477-2A patent/BR9810477A/pt not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1998-06-05 KR KR1019997012312A patent/KR20010014224A/ko not_active Ceased
- 1998-06-05 CN CNA2004100334189A patent/CN1530107A/zh active Pending
- 1998-06-18 AP APAP/P/1998/001267A patent/AP1145A/en active
- 1998-06-22 PE PE1998000546A patent/PE105399A1/es not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1998-06-22 TW TW087110014A patent/TW553943B/zh not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1998-06-23 AR ARP980103023A patent/AR012256A1/es not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1998-06-23 EG EG73598A patent/EG21712A/xx active
- 1998-06-24 DZ DZ980149A patent/DZ2539A1/xx active
- 1998-06-24 TN TNTNSN98113A patent/TNSN98113A1/fr unknown
- 1998-06-24 IN IN1755DE1998 patent/IN189724B/en unknown
- 1998-06-24 MA MA25139A patent/MA24581A1/fr unknown
- 1998-06-25 ZA ZA9805546A patent/ZA985546B/xx unknown
- 1998-06-25 HR HR60/050,790A patent/HRP980361A2/hr not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1998-06-25 CO CO98036379A patent/CO4950621A1/es unknown
-
1999
- 1999-11-26 IS IS5275A patent/IS5275A/is unknown
- 1999-12-14 BG BG104008A patent/BG104008A/xx unknown
- 1999-12-15 NO NO996205A patent/NO996205D0/no not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1999-12-21 OA OA9900300A patent/OA11242A/en unknown
-
2002
- 2002-05-29 US US10/158,649 patent/US6630487B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2003
- 2003-07-22 US US10/626,198 patent/US6867202B1/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2004
- 2004-08-04 JP JP2004228301A patent/JP3742643B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106459147A (zh) * | 2014-08-05 | 2017-02-22 | 拉夸里亚创药株式会社 | 作为生长激素释放肽受体激动剂的丝氨酸衍生物 |
| CN119285632A (zh) * | 2024-10-09 | 2025-01-10 | 威海中腾医药科技有限公司 | 一种基于酵母醇脱氢酶催化氧化的卡普瑞林中间体的制备方法 |
Also Published As
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN1530107A (zh) | 用生长激素促分泌素治疗胰岛素抗性 | |
| CN1113895C (zh) | 生长激素促分泌素 | |
| CN1045595C (zh) | 合成3－氨基哌啶衍生物的中间体的制备方法 | |
| CN1158258C (zh) | 肾上腺素能α1B受体拮抗药 | |
| CN1633297A (zh) | 作为黑皮质素－4受体激动剂的酰化哌啶衍生物 | |
| CN101050194A (zh) | 双环辛烷类衍生物、其制备方法及其在医药上的用途 | |
| CN1662498A (zh) | 作为高血压蛋白原酶抑制剂的新型四氢吡啶衍生物 | |
| CN1780621A (zh) | 作为γ分泌酶抑制剂的磺酰胺衍生物 | |
| CN1030252C (zh) | 四氢苯并咪唑衍生物的制备方法 | |
| CN87101164A (zh) | 次膦酸衍生物 | |
| CN1092771A (zh) | 氨基亚甲基取代的非芳香杂环化合物 | |
| CN1542002A (zh) | 金属蛋白酶抑制剂,含有它们的药物组合物和其药物用途,其制备方法和中间体 | |
| CN1202107A (zh) | 选择性β3肾上腺素兴奋剂 | |
| CN1067883A (zh) | 纤维蛋白原受体拮抗剂 | |
| CN1031376A (zh) | 吡唑并吡啶化合物及其制备方法 | |
| CN1111239A (zh) | 3，4，4-三取代的派啶基-n-烷基羧酸盐类化合物的制备及中间体 | |
| CN1738805A (zh) | N－(1－苄基－2－氧代－2－(1－哌嗪基)乙基)－1－吡啶甲酰胺衍生物及相关化合物作为治疗头痛病的cgrp－拮抗剂的用途 | |
| CN1142911C (zh) | 具有释放生长激素特性的化合物 | |
| CN1134148A (zh) | 抗血栓形成的脒基苯丙氨酸和脒基吡啶丙氨酸的衍生物 | |
| CN1617869A (zh) | 作为尿压素ⅱ受体拮抗剂的4－(哌啶基－吡咯烷基－烷基－脲基)－喹啉类化合物 | |
| CN1826116A (zh) | 作为黑皮素－4受体激动剂的哌啶衍生物 | |
| CN1117092C (zh) | 氮杂双环化合物,其药物组合物及医药用途 | |
| CN1856305A (zh) | 吡啶衍生物及其作为尾加压素ⅱ拮抗剂的应用 | |
| CN1291993A (zh) | 用作半胱氨酸活性依赖性酶抑制剂的噻二唑化合物 | |
| CN1827634A (zh) | 甘草酸及甘草次酸的硝酸酯衍生物及其医药用途 |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| C02 | Deemed withdrawal of patent application after publication (patent law 2001) | ||
| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication |