TW553943B - Pharmaceutical composition for treating insulin resistance - Google Patents

Info

Publication number

TW553943B

TW553943B TW087110014A TW87110014A TW553943B TW 553943 B TW553943 B TW 553943B TW 087110014 A TW087110014 A TW 087110014A TW 87110014 A TW87110014 A TW 87110014A TW 553943 B TW553943 B TW 553943B

Authority

TW

Taiwan

Prior art keywords

formula

compound

mixture

page

cns

Prior art date

1997-06-25

Links

• Espacenet
• Global Dossier
• Discuss

• 206010022489 Insulin Resistance Diseases 0.000 title claims abstract description 13
• 208000001072 type 2 diabetes mellitus Diseases 0.000 title claims abstract description 13
• 239000008194 pharmaceutical composition Substances 0.000 title claims description 12
• 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 252
• 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 197
• 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 107
• 241000124008 Mammalia Species 0.000 claims abstract description 17
• XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl acetate Chemical compound CCOC(C)=O XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 350
• LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 175
• OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 135
• -1 pyridine-5 —yl Chemical group 0.000 claims description 126
• YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dichloromethane Chemical compound ClCCl YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 125
• XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 69
• WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetrahydrofuran Chemical compound C1CCOC1 WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 62
• ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-Dimethylformamide Chemical compound CN(C)C=O ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 59
• ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Triethylamine Chemical compound CCN(CC)CC ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 59
• 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 48
• 239000002585 base Substances 0.000 claims description 37
• 230000002079 cooperative effect Effects 0.000 claims description 35
• CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetone Chemical compound CC(C)=O CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 32
• 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 claims description 32
• 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 32
• NOESYZHRGYRDHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N insulin Substances N1C(=O)C(NC(=O)C(CCC(N)=O)NC(=O)C(CCC(O)=O)NC(=O)C(C(C)C)NC(=O)C(NC(=O)CN)C(C)CC)CSSCC(C(NC(CO)C(=O)NC(CC(C)C)C(=O)NC(CC=2C=CC(O)=CC=2)C(=O)NC(CCC(N)=O)C(=O)NC(CC(C)C)C(=O)NC(CCC(O)=O)C(=O)NC(CC(N)=O)C(=O)NC(CC=2C=CC(O)=CC=2)C(=O)NC(CSSCC(NC(=O)C(C(C)C)NC(=O)C(CC(C)C)NC(=O)C(CC=2C=CC(O)=CC=2)NC(=O)C(CC(C)C)NC(=O)C(C)NC(=O)C(CCC(O)=O)NC(=O)C(C(C)C)NC(=O)C(CC(C)C)NC(=O)C(CC=2NC=NC=2)NC(=O)C(CO)NC(=O)CNC2=O)C(=O)NCC(=O)NC(CCC(O)=O)C(=O)NC(CCCNC(N)=N)C(=O)NCC(=O)NC(CC=3C=CC=CC=3)C(=O)NC(CC=3C=CC=CC=3)C(=O)NC(CC=3C=CC(O)=CC=3)C(=O)NC(C(C)O)C(=O)N3C(CCC3)C(=O)NC(CCCCN)C(=O)NC(C)C(O)=O)C(=O)NC(CC(N)=O)C(O)=O)=O)NC(=O)C(C(C)CC)NC(=O)C(CO)NC(=O)C(C(C)O)NC(=O)C1CSSCC2NC(=O)C(CC(C)C)NC(=O)C(NC(=O)C(CCC(N)=O)NC(=O)C(CC(N)=O)NC(=O)C(NC(=O)C(N)CC=1C=CC=CC=1)C(C)C)CC1=CN=CN1 NOESYZHRGYRDHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 28
• 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 27
• 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 claims description 26
• 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 25
• HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 21
• 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 20
• 239000012442 inert solvent Substances 0.000 claims description 18
• 229940125396 insulin Drugs 0.000 claims description 16
• 125000001797 benzyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(C([H])=C1[H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 14
• 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 claims description 14
• FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-JCYAYHJZSA-N Dextrotartaric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C(O)=O FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-JCYAYHJZSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
• FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-JCYAYHJZSA-L L-tartrate(2-) Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C([O-])=O FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-JCYAYHJZSA-L 0.000 claims description 12
• JGFZNNIVVJXRND-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-Diisopropylethylamine (DIPEA) Chemical compound CCN(C(C)C)C(C)C JGFZNNIVVJXRND-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
• WMFOQBRAJBCJND-UHFFFAOYSA-M Lithium hydroxide Chemical compound [Li+].[OH-] WMFOQBRAJBCJND-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 9
• 125000006242 amine protecting group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 9
• 150000007530 organic bases Chemical class 0.000 claims description 9
• SJRJJKPEHAURKC-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Methylmorpholine Chemical compound CN1CCOCC1 SJRJJKPEHAURKC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
• 208000008589 Obesity Diseases 0.000 claims description 8
• 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 8
• 239000003937 drug carrier Substances 0.000 claims description 8
• VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane Chemical compound C VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
• 235000020824 obesity Nutrition 0.000 claims description 8
• 239000012026 peptide coupling reagents‎ Substances 0.000 claims description 8
• GOJUJUVQIVIZAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-amino-4,6-dichloropyrimidine-5-carbaldehyde Chemical group NC1=NC(Cl)=C(C=O)C(Cl)=N1 GOJUJUVQIVIZAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
• XBDQKXXYIPTUBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propionic acid Substances CCC(O)=O XBDQKXXYIPTUBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
• YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrahydrofuran Natural products C=1C=COC=1 YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
• 125000001584 benzyloxycarbonyl group Chemical group C(=O)(OCC1=CC=CC=C1)* 0.000 claims description 6
• NSETWVJZUWGCKE-UHFFFAOYSA-N propylphosphonic acid Chemical compound CCCP(O)(O)=O NSETWVJZUWGCKE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
• QOSSAOTZNIDXMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dicylcohexylcarbodiimide Chemical compound C1CCCCC1N=C=NC1CCCCC1 QOSSAOTZNIDXMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
• 125000003754 ethoxycarbonyl group Chemical group C(=O)(OCC)* 0.000 claims description 5
• 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 claims description 5
• 201000001421 hyperglycemia Diseases 0.000 claims description 5
• 208000024891 symptom Diseases 0.000 claims description 5
• 125000002221 trityl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C([H])C([H])=C1C([*])(C1=C(C(=C(C(=C1[H])[H])[H])[H])[H])C1=C([H])C([H])=C([H])C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 claims description 5
• ZJSQZQMVXKZAGW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2H-benzotriazol-4-ol hydrate Chemical compound O.OC1=CC=CC2=C1N=NN2 ZJSQZQMVXKZAGW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
• 208000002705 Glucose Intolerance Diseases 0.000 claims description 4
• 206010018429 Glucose tolerance impaired Diseases 0.000 claims description 4
• 239000003153 chemical reaction reagent Substances 0.000 claims description 4
• 239000012458 free base Substances 0.000 claims description 4
• UYWQUFXKFGHYNT-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenylmethyl ester of formic acid Natural products O=COCC1=CC=CC=C1 UYWQUFXKFGHYNT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
• FPIRBHDGWMWJEP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-hydroxy-7-azabenzotriazole Chemical compound C1=CN=C2N(O)N=NC2=C1 FPIRBHDGWMWJEP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
• ZAFNJMIOTHYJRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diisopropyl ether Chemical compound CC(C)OC(C)C ZAFNJMIOTHYJRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
• 206010067584 Type 1 diabetes mellitus Diseases 0.000 claims description 3
• XGZVUEUWXADBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-L lithium carbonate Chemical compound [Li+].[Li+].[O-]C([O-])=O XGZVUEUWXADBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 3
• 229910052808 lithium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
• 238000012856 packing Methods 0.000 claims description 3
• 208000011580 syndromic disease Diseases 0.000 claims description 3
• VHUUQVKOLVNVRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonium hydroxide Chemical compound [NH4+].[OH-] VHUUQVKOLVNVRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
• 239000000908 ammonium hydroxide Substances 0.000 claims description 2
• LRHPLDYGYMQRHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Butanol Chemical compound CCCCO LRHPLDYGYMQRHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 6
• KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M Potassium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[K+] KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims 6
• KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isopropanol Chemical compound CC(C)O KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 4
• 125000004744 butyloxycarbonyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims 4
• XPDWGBQVDMORPB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fluoroform Chemical compound FC(F)F XPDWGBQVDMORPB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 2
• GZUXJHMPEANEGY-UHFFFAOYSA-N bromomethane Chemical compound BrC GZUXJHMPEANEGY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 2
• ZXEKIIBDNHEJCQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N isobutanol Chemical compound CC(C)CO ZXEKIIBDNHEJCQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 2
• BDERNNFJNOPAEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N propan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCO BDERNNFJNOPAEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 2
• PCTMTFRHKVHKIS-BMFZQQSSSA-N (1s,3r,4e,6e,8e,10e,12e,14e,16e,18s,19r,20r,21s,25r,27r,30r,31r,33s,35r,37s,38r)-3-[(2r,3s,4s,5s,6r)-4-amino-3,5-dihydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy-19,25,27,30,31,33,35,37-octahydroxy-18,20,21-trimethyl-23-oxo-22,39-dioxabicyclo[33.3.1]nonatriaconta-4,6,8,10 Chemical compound C1C=C2C[C@@H](OS(O)(=O)=O)CC[C@]2(C)[C@@H]2[C@@H]1[C@@H]1CC[C@H]([C@H](C)CCCC(C)C)[C@@]1(C)CC2.O[C@H]1[C@@H](N)[C@H](O)[C@@H](C)O[C@H]1O[C@H]1/C=C/C=C/C=C/C=C/C=C/C=C/C=C/[C@H](C)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](C)[C@H](C)OC(=O)C[C@H](O)C[C@H](O)CC[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)C[C@H](O)C[C@](O)(C[C@H](O)[C@H]2C(O)=O)O[C@H]2C1 PCTMTFRHKVHKIS-BMFZQQSSSA-N 0.000 claims 1
• NITMACBPVVUGOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2,2-trifluoroethanimidamide Chemical compound NC(=N)C(F)(F)F NITMACBPVVUGOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
• 239000005456 alcohol based solvent Substances 0.000 claims 1
• VCBMCIGMIGKCTN-UHFFFAOYSA-H benzotriazol-1-yloxy-tris(dimethylamino)phosphanium;hexafluoride Chemical compound [F-].[F-].[F-].[F-].[F-].[F-].C1=CC=C2N(O[P+](N(C)C)(N(C)C)N(C)C)N=NC2=C1.C1=CC=C2N(O[P+](N(C)C)(N(C)C)N(C)C)N=NC2=C1.C1=CC=C2N(O[P+](N(C)C)(N(C)C)N(C)C)N=NC2=C1.C1=CC=C2N(O[P+](N(C)C)(N(C)C)N(C)C)N=NC2=C1.C1=CC=C2N(O[P+](N(C)C)(N(C)C)N(C)C)N=NC2=C1.C1=CC=C2N(O[P+](N(C)C)(N(C)C)N(C)C)N=NC2=C1 VCBMCIGMIGKCTN-UHFFFAOYSA-H 0.000 claims 1
• 125000000118 dimethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims 1
• 239000003049 inorganic solvent Substances 0.000 claims 1
• 229940102396 methyl bromide Drugs 0.000 claims 1
• PBMIETCUUSQZCG-UHFFFAOYSA-N n'-cyclohexylmethanediimine Chemical compound N=C=NC1CCCCC1 PBMIETCUUSQZCG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
• 238000005897 peptide coupling reaction Methods 0.000 claims 1
• NNOBHPBYUHDMQF-UHFFFAOYSA-N propylphosphine Chemical group CCCP NNOBHPBYUHDMQF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
• 208000019116 sleep disease Diseases 0.000 claims 1
• 102000018997 Growth Hormone Human genes 0.000 abstract description 36
• 108010051696 Growth Hormone Proteins 0.000 abstract description 36
• 239000000122 growth hormone Substances 0.000 abstract description 36
• 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 abstract description 31
• 239000000543 intermediate Substances 0.000 abstract description 16
• 239000000651 prodrug Substances 0.000 abstract description 16
• 229940002612 prodrug Drugs 0.000 abstract description 16
• 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 abstract description 11
• 102000005157 Somatostatin Human genes 0.000 abstract description 9
• 108010056088 Somatostatin Proteins 0.000 abstract description 9
• NHXLMOGPVYXJNR-ATOGVRKGSA-N somatostatin Chemical compound C([C@H]1C(=O)N[C@H](C(N[C@@H](CO)C(=O)N[C@@H](CSSC[C@@H](C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCCN)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(N)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC=2C=CC=CC=2)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC=2C=CC=CC=2)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC=2C3=CC=CC=C3NC=2)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCCN)C(=O)N[C@H](C(=O)N1)[C@@H](C)O)NC(=O)CNC(=O)[C@H](C)N)C(O)=O)=O)[C@H](O)C)C1=CC=CC=C1 NHXLMOGPVYXJNR-ATOGVRKGSA-N 0.000 abstract description 9
• 229960000553 somatostatin Drugs 0.000 abstract description 9
• 239000005557 antagonist Substances 0.000 abstract description 6
• 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 abstract description 6
• 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 abstract description 6
• 239000003324 growth hormone secretagogue Substances 0.000 abstract description 3
• 239000000384 adrenergic alpha-2 receptor agonist Substances 0.000 abstract 1
• VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Hexane Chemical compound CCCCCC VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 144
• 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 136
• 238000011049 filling Methods 0.000 description 120
• 235000019439 ethyl acetate Nutrition 0.000 description 114
• QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia Chemical compound N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 102
• IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical group N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 73
• 235000019441 ethanol Nutrition 0.000 description 69
• YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 57
• 239000000460 chlorine Substances 0.000 description 56
• 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 51
• 229910000069 nitrogen hydride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 50
• 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 48
• VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 46
• QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic acid Chemical compound CC(O)=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 45
• 238000005481 NMR spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 44
• 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 40
• 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 40
• 238000010992 reflux Methods 0.000 description 39
• OAKJQQAXSVQMHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrazine Chemical compound NN OAKJQQAXSVQMHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 38
• 239000011541 reaction mixture Substances 0.000 description 36
• 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 35
• 239000012267 brine Substances 0.000 description 32
• HPALAKNZSZLMCH-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;chloride;hydrate Chemical compound O.[Na+].[Cl-] HPALAKNZSZLMCH-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 32
• 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 31
• UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1 UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 30
• 239000008280 blood Substances 0.000 description 29
• 210000004369 blood Anatomy 0.000 description 28
• 238000010898 silica gel chromatography Methods 0.000 description 28
• UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium bicarbonate Chemical compound [Na+].OC([O-])=O UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 26
• 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 description 25
• JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyridine Chemical compound C1=CC=NC=C1 JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 24
• DTQVDTLACAAQTR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Trifluoroacetic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C(F)(F)F DTQVDTLACAAQTR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 23
• 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 23
• HBAQYPYDRFILMT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 8-[3-(1-cyclopropylpyrazol-4-yl)-1H-pyrazolo[4,3-d]pyrimidin-5-yl]-3-methyl-3,8-diazabicyclo[3.2.1]octan-2-one Chemical class C1(CC1)N1N=CC(=C1)C1=NNC2=C1N=C(N=C2)N1C2C(N(CC1CC2)C)=O HBAQYPYDRFILMT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 22
• 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 22
• 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 22
• OKKJLVBELUTLKV-MZCSYVLQSA-N Deuterated methanol Chemical compound [2H]OC([2H])([2H])[2H] OKKJLVBELUTLKV-MZCSYVLQSA-N 0.000 description 20
• AFVFQIVMOAPDHO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanesulfonic acid Chemical compound CS(O)(=O)=O AFVFQIVMOAPDHO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 20
• RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N ether Substances CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 20
• HEDRZPFGACZZDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chloroform Chemical compound ClC(Cl)Cl HEDRZPFGACZZDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 19
• DCKVNWZUADLDEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N sec-butyl acetate Chemical compound CCC(C)OC(C)=O DCKVNWZUADLDEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 19
• 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 19
• 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 description 18
• 125000001255 4-fluorophenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C(*)=C([H])C([H])=C1F 0.000 description 17
• 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 description 17
• UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 16
• 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 description 16
• 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 description 16
• 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 16
• 235000019198 oils Nutrition 0.000 description 16
• 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 16
• 239000000284 extract Substances 0.000 description 15
• 102100033367 Appetite-regulating hormone Human genes 0.000 description 14
• HVYWMOMLDIMFJA-DPAQBDIFSA-N cholesterol Chemical compound C1C=C2C[C@@H](O)CC[C@]2(C)[C@@H]2[C@@H]1[C@@H]1CC[C@H]([C@H](C)CCCC(C)C)[C@@]1(C)CC2 HVYWMOMLDIMFJA-DPAQBDIFSA-N 0.000 description 14
• 125000006239 protecting group Chemical group 0.000 description 14
• 229910000104 sodium hydride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 14
• COLOHWPRNRVWPI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1,1-trifluoroethane Chemical compound [CH2]C(F)(F)F COLOHWPRNRVWPI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 13
• 125000004105 2-pyridyl group Chemical group N1=C([*])C([H])=C([H])C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 13
• SIKJAQJRHWYJAI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Indole Chemical compound C1=CC=C2NC=CC2=C1 SIKJAQJRHWYJAI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 13
• KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Palladium Chemical compound [Pd] KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 13
• 241000700159 Rattus Species 0.000 description 13
• KEAYESYHFKHZAL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sodium Chemical compound [Na] KEAYESYHFKHZAL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 13
• 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 13
• 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 13
• 229910000030 sodium bicarbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 13
• 239000012312 sodium hydride Substances 0.000 description 13
• RILLZYSZSDGYGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(propan-2-ylamino)ethanol Chemical compound CC(C)NCCO RILLZYSZSDGYGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
• WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Formaldehyde Chemical compound O=C WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
• 102000004877 Insulin Human genes 0.000 description 12
• 108090001061 Insulin Proteins 0.000 description 12
• VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
• 125000003545 alkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 12
• QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
• 239000012141 concentrate Substances 0.000 description 12
• 108010077689 gamma-aminobutyryl-2-methyltryptophyl-2-methyltryptophyl-2-methyltryptophyl-lysinamide Proteins 0.000 description 12
• 150000002431 hydrogen Chemical group 0.000 description 12
• 239000012044 organic layer Substances 0.000 description 12
• 125000003854 p-chlorophenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C(*)=C([H])C([H])=C1Cl 0.000 description 12
• BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L potassium carbonate Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[O-]C([O-])=O BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 12
• UMJSCPRVCHMLSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyridine Natural products COC1=CC=CN=C1 UMJSCPRVCHMLSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
• 230000028327 secretion Effects 0.000 description 12
• WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-GASJEMHNSA-N Glucose Natural products OC[C@H]1OC(O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-GASJEMHNSA-N 0.000 description 11
• NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 11
• 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 11
• 235000008504 concentrate Nutrition 0.000 description 11
• 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 11
• 239000008103 glucose Substances 0.000 description 11
• 125000005842 heteroatom Chemical group 0.000 description 11
• 150000002576 ketones Chemical class 0.000 description 11
• 239000002609 medium Substances 0.000 description 11
• 235000017557 sodium bicarbonate Nutrition 0.000 description 11
• 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 description 11
• 239000011593 sulfur Substances 0.000 description 11
• 125000000484 butyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 10
• 150000001732 carboxylic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 10
• 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 10
• 150000003254 radicals Chemical class 0.000 description 10
• RYHBNJHYFVUHQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,4-Dioxane Chemical compound C1COCCO1 RYHBNJHYFVUHQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
• CNPURSDMOWDNOQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-methoxy-7h-pyrrolo[2,3-d]pyrimidin-2-amine Chemical compound COC1=NC(N)=NC2=C1C=CN2 CNPURSDMOWDNOQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
• 125000004938 5-pyridyl group Chemical group N1=CC=CC(=C1)* 0.000 description 9
• HEDRZPFGACZZDS-MICDWDOJSA-N Trichloro(2H)methane Chemical compound [2H]C(Cl)(Cl)Cl HEDRZPFGACZZDS-MICDWDOJSA-N 0.000 description 9
• 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 description 9
• KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N citric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC(O)(C(O)=O)CC(O)=O KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
• 238000010511 deprotection reaction Methods 0.000 description 9
• 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 9
• NLKNQRATVPKPDG-UHFFFAOYSA-M potassium iodide Chemical compound [K+].[I-] NLKNQRATVPKPDG-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 9
• 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 description 9
• 239000000523 sample Substances 0.000 description 9
• 239000000741 silica gel Substances 0.000 description 9
• 229910002027 silica gel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 9
• 235000017166 Bambusa arundinacea Nutrition 0.000 description 8
• 235000017491 Bambusa tulda Nutrition 0.000 description 8
• 241001330002 Bambuseae Species 0.000 description 8
• 241000282472 Canis lupus familiaris Species 0.000 description 8
• 229930194542 Keto Natural products 0.000 description 8
• 235000015334 Phyllostachys viridis Nutrition 0.000 description 8
• 239000012190 activator Substances 0.000 description 8
• 239000002671 adjuvant Substances 0.000 description 8
• 239000011425 bamboo Substances 0.000 description 8
• 230000037396 body weight Effects 0.000 description 8
• 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 description 8
• 238000004587 chromatography analysis Methods 0.000 description 8
• 125000000753 cycloalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 8
• 229910052736 halogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 8
• 150000002367 halogens Chemical class 0.000 description 8
• FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-LWMBPPNESA-N levotartaric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)C(O)=O FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-LWMBPPNESA-N 0.000 description 8
• 229940098779 methanesulfonic acid Drugs 0.000 description 8
• 239000012074 organic phase Substances 0.000 description 8
• BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N platinum Chemical compound [Pt] BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
• BBEAQIROQSPTKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyrene Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C=CC3=CC=CC4=CC=C1C2=C43 BBEAQIROQSPTKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
• 235000017281 sodium acetate Nutrition 0.000 description 8
• 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 8
• VMHLLURERBWHNL-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium acetate Chemical compound [Na+].CC([O-])=O VMHLLURERBWHNL-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 7
• 230000001800 adrenalinergic effect Effects 0.000 description 7
• 150000001350 alkyl halides Chemical class 0.000 description 7
• 235000001014 amino acid Nutrition 0.000 description 7
• 150000001413 amino acids Chemical class 0.000 description 7
• WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-VFUOTHLCSA-N beta-D-glucose Chemical compound OC[C@H]1O[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-VFUOTHLCSA-N 0.000 description 7
• 235000012000 cholesterol Nutrition 0.000 description 7
• 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 7
• 229910052731 fluorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 7
• 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 description 7
• 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 7
• HDZGCSFEDULWCS-UHFFFAOYSA-N monomethylhydrazine Chemical compound CNN HDZGCSFEDULWCS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
• 230000001817 pituitary effect Effects 0.000 description 7
• 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 7
• 239000001632 sodium acetate Substances 0.000 description 7
• 125000004206 2,2,2-trifluoroethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])(*)C(F)(F)F 0.000 description 6
• DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propylene glycol Chemical compound CC(O)CO DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
• AOWPVIWVMWUSBD-RNFRBKRXSA-N [(3r)-3-hydroxybutyl] (3r)-3-hydroxybutanoate Chemical compound C[C@@H](O)CCOC(=O)C[C@@H](C)O AOWPVIWVMWUSBD-RNFRBKRXSA-N 0.000 description 6
• 125000003178 carboxy group Chemical group [H]OC(*)=O 0.000 description 6
• 239000012043 crude product Substances 0.000 description 6
• 206010012601 diabetes mellitus Diseases 0.000 description 6
• 238000010828 elution Methods 0.000 description 6
• 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 6
• 229910052740 iodine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
• 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 description 6
• SYSQUGFVNFXIIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-[4-(1,3-benzoxazol-2-yl)phenyl]-4-nitrobenzenesulfonamide Chemical class C1=CC([N+](=O)[O-])=CC=C1S(=O)(=O)NC1=CC=C(C=2OC3=CC=CC=C3N=2)C=C1 SYSQUGFVNFXIIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
• 239000004533 oil dispersion Substances 0.000 description 6
• 230000036961 partial effect Effects 0.000 description 6
• 229910000027 potassium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
• 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 6
• 238000003127 radioimmunoassay Methods 0.000 description 6
• 238000010561 standard procedure Methods 0.000 description 6
• 101150041968 CDC13 gene Proteins 0.000 description 5
• 206010062767 Hypophysitis Diseases 0.000 description 5
• JVTAAEKCZFNVCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M Lactate Chemical compound CC(O)C([O-])=O JVTAAEKCZFNVCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 5
• 241000699670 Mus sp. Species 0.000 description 5
• OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propanedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)CC(O)=O OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
• 241000382353 Pupa Species 0.000 description 5
• 102100022831 Somatoliberin Human genes 0.000 description 5
• 101710142969 Somatoliberin Proteins 0.000 description 5
• FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tartaric acid Natural products [H+].[H+].[O-]C(=O)C(O)C(O)C([O-])=O FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
• 125000006630 butoxycarbonylamino group Chemical group 0.000 description 5
• 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 5
• 150000007857 hydrazones Chemical class 0.000 description 5
• PZOUSPYUWWUPPK-UHFFFAOYSA-N indole Natural products CC1=CC=CC2=C1C=CN2 PZOUSPYUWWUPPK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
• RKJUIXBNRJVNHR-UHFFFAOYSA-N indolenine Natural products C1=CC=C2CC=NC2=C1 RKJUIXBNRJVNHR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
• INQOMBQAUSQDDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N iodomethane Chemical compound IC INQOMBQAUSQDDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
• 125000000468 ketone group Chemical group 0.000 description 5
• 229910052943 magnesium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
• QJGQUHMNIGDVPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrogen group Chemical group [N] QJGQUHMNIGDVPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
• 229910052763 palladium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
• 210000003635 pituitary gland Anatomy 0.000 description 5
• 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 5
• 150000003141 primary amines Chemical class 0.000 description 5
• 230000004044 response Effects 0.000 description 5
• 230000002441 reversible effect Effects 0.000 description 5
• 238000001356 surgical procedure Methods 0.000 description 5
• GKECDORWWXXNRY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2h-pyridin-3-one Chemical compound O=C1CN=CC=C1 GKECDORWWXXNRY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
• 125000004176 4-fluorobenzyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C(=C([H])C([H])=C1F)C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 4
• 101000824886 Canis lupus familiaris Somatotropin Proteins 0.000 description 4
• KXDHJXZQYSOELW-UHFFFAOYSA-M Carbamate Chemical compound NC([O-])=O KXDHJXZQYSOELW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 4
• 241000282693 Cercopithecidae Species 0.000 description 4
• GJSURZIOUXUGAL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Clonidine Chemical compound ClC1=CC=CC(Cl)=C1NC1=NCCN1 GJSURZIOUXUGAL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
• 239000000095 Growth Hormone-Releasing Hormone Substances 0.000 description 4
• 101000868151 Rattus norvegicus Somatotropin Proteins 0.000 description 4
• 239000004480 active ingredient Substances 0.000 description 4
• 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 description 4
• AGEZXYOZHKGVCM-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzyl bromide Chemical compound BrCC1=CC=CC=C1 AGEZXYOZHKGVCM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
• 150000001721 carbon Chemical group 0.000 description 4
• 229960002896 clonidine Drugs 0.000 description 4
• 239000002552 dosage form Substances 0.000 description 4
• 229940079593 drug Drugs 0.000 description 4
• 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 description 4
• 150000002081 enamines Chemical class 0.000 description 4
• 125000004494 ethyl ester group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
• GVEPBJHOBDJJJI-UHFFFAOYSA-N fluoranthrene Natural products C1=CC(C2=CC=CC=C22)=C3C2=CC=CC3=C1 GVEPBJHOBDJJJI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
• 239000011737 fluorine Substances 0.000 description 4
• 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 4
• 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 4
• 238000005984 hydrogenation reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
• XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-M hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-] XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 4
• 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 4
• 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 4
• 150000007529 inorganic bases Chemical class 0.000 description 4
• 239000013067 intermediate product Substances 0.000 description 4
• 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 4
• GLXDVVHUTZTUQK-UHFFFAOYSA-M lithium;hydroxide;hydrate Chemical compound [Li+].O.[OH-] GLXDVVHUTZTUQK-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 4
• 125000004433 nitrogen atom Chemical group N* 0.000 description 4
• 238000009806 oophorectomy Methods 0.000 description 4
• 229910052697 platinum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
• 239000002244 precipitate Substances 0.000 description 4
• 102000004196 processed proteins & peptides Human genes 0.000 description 4
• 108090000765 processed proteins & peptides Proteins 0.000 description 4
• 239000003586 protic polar solvent Substances 0.000 description 4
• 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 4
• 239000012265 solid product Substances 0.000 description 4
• 125000001424 substituent group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
• QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N sulfuric acid Substances OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
• 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 4
• DYHSDKLCOJIUFX-UHFFFAOYSA-N tert-butoxycarbonyl anhydride Chemical compound CC(C)(C)OC(=O)OC(=O)OC(C)(C)C DYHSDKLCOJIUFX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
• RIOQSEWOXXDEQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N triphenylphosphine Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 RIOQSEWOXXDEQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
• 125000006272 (C3-C7) cycloalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
• OPMFFAOEPFATTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2,2-trifluoroethylhydrazine Chemical compound NNCC(F)(F)F OPMFFAOEPFATTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
• ZWEHNKRNPOVVGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Butanone Chemical compound CCC(C)=O ZWEHNKRNPOVVGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
• KDDQRKBRJSGMQE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-thiazolyl Chemical group [C]1=CSC=N1 KDDQRKBRJSGMQE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
• 241000283690 Bos taurus Species 0.000 description 3
• BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Carbonate Chemical compound [O-]C([O-])=O BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 3
• QMMFVYPAHWMCMS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dimethyl sulfide Chemical compound CSC QMMFVYPAHWMCMS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
• 239000006144 Dulbecco’s modified Eagle's medium Substances 0.000 description 3
• YCKRFDGAMUMZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fluorine atom Chemical compound [F] YCKRFDGAMUMZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
• 239000001358 L(+)-tartaric acid Substances 0.000 description 3
• 235000011002 L(+)-tartaric acid Nutrition 0.000 description 3
• 108091005804 Peptidases Proteins 0.000 description 3
• NQRYJNQNLNOLGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Piperidine Chemical compound C1CCNCC1 NQRYJNQNLNOLGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
• 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 3
• 239000002202 Polyethylene glycol Substances 0.000 description 3
• 239000004365 Protease Substances 0.000 description 3
• RWRDLPDLKQPQOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyrrolidine Chemical compound C1CCNC1 RWRDLPDLKQPQOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
• DKGAVHZHDRPRBM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tert-Butanol Chemical compound CC(C)(C)O DKGAVHZHDRPRBM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
• YTPLMLYBLZKORZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Thiophene Chemical compound C=1C=CSC=1 YTPLMLYBLZKORZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
• JAWMENYCRQKKJY-UHFFFAOYSA-N [3-(2,4,6,7-tetrahydrotriazolo[4,5-c]pyridin-5-ylmethyl)-1-oxa-2,8-diazaspiro[4.5]dec-2-en-8-yl]-[2-[[3-(trifluoromethoxy)phenyl]methylamino]pyrimidin-5-yl]methanone Chemical compound N1N=NC=2CN(CCC=21)CC1=NOC2(C1)CCN(CC2)C(=O)C=1C=NC(=NC=1)NCC1=CC(=CC=C1)OC(F)(F)F JAWMENYCRQKKJY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
• 230000001154 acute effect Effects 0.000 description 3
• 230000032683 aging Effects 0.000 description 3
• 150000001299 aldehydes Chemical class 0.000 description 3
• 150000001335 aliphatic alkanes Chemical class 0.000 description 3
• 230000029936 alkylation Effects 0.000 description 3
• 238000005804 alkylation reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
• 150000003862 amino acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 3
• 238000005119 centrifugation Methods 0.000 description 3
• 239000003638 chemical reducing agent Substances 0.000 description 3
• 230000001684 chronic effect Effects 0.000 description 3
• 239000012230 colorless oil Substances 0.000 description 3
• 230000000875 corresponding effect Effects 0.000 description 3
• 230000002354 daily effect Effects 0.000 description 3
• 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 3
• 230000029087 digestion Effects 0.000 description 3
• 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 3
• 230000003203 everyday effect Effects 0.000 description 3
• 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 description 3
• RMBPEFMHABBEKP-UHFFFAOYSA-N fluorene Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C3=C[CH]C=CC3=CC2=C1 RMBPEFMHABBEKP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
• 239000006260 foam Substances 0.000 description 3
• 230000002496 gastric effect Effects 0.000 description 3
• 230000012010 growth Effects 0.000 description 3
• 125000005843 halogen group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
• 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 3
• 238000004128 high performance liquid chromatography Methods 0.000 description 3
• 239000003701 inert diluent Substances 0.000 description 3
• 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 description 3
• 239000012948 isocyanate Substances 0.000 description 3
• 150000002513 isocyanates Chemical class 0.000 description 3
• 238000001819 mass spectrum Methods 0.000 description 3
• 230000004060 metabolic process Effects 0.000 description 3
• 229940017219 methyl propionate Drugs 0.000 description 3
• NIHNNTQXNPWCJQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N o-biphenylenemethane Natural products C1=CC=C2CC3=CC=CC=C3C2=C1 NIHNNTQXNPWCJQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
• 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 description 3
• 125000001037 p-tolyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C(=C([H])C([H])=C1*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 3
• 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 3
• 229920001223 polyethylene glycol Polymers 0.000 description 3
• 235000018102 proteins Nutrition 0.000 description 3
• 102000004169 proteins and genes Human genes 0.000 description 3
• 108090000623 proteins and genes Proteins 0.000 description 3
• 230000002829 reductive effect Effects 0.000 description 3
• 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 3
• 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
• 229940095064 tartrate Drugs 0.000 description 3
• JOXIMZWYDAKGHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N toluene-4-sulfonic acid Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(S(O)(=O)=O)C=C1 JOXIMZWYDAKGHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
• UFTFJSFQGQCHQW-UHFFFAOYSA-N triformin Chemical compound O=COCC(OC=O)COC=O UFTFJSFQGQCHQW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
• 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 3
• 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 description 3
• 125000003088 (fluoren-9-ylmethoxy)carbonyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
• KNRHQICNXRDNEN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2,3,3a,4,6-hexahydropyrazolo[4,3-c]pyridine-5-carboxylic acid Chemical compound N1NCC2CN(CC=C21)C(=O)O KNRHQICNXRDNEN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
• FCEHBMOGCRZNNI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-benzothiophene Chemical compound C1=CC=C2SC=CC2=C1 FCEHBMOGCRZNNI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
• RQEUFEKYXDPUSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-phenylethylamine Chemical compound CC(N)C1=CC=CC=C1 RQEUFEKYXDPUSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
• FUOOLUPWFVMBKG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Aminoisobutyric acid Chemical compound CC(C)(N)C(O)=O FUOOLUPWFVMBKG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
• YLZOPXRUQYQQID-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-(2,4,6,7-tetrahydrotriazolo[4,5-c]pyridin-5-yl)-1-[4-[2-[[3-(trifluoromethoxy)phenyl]methylamino]pyrimidin-5-yl]piperazin-1-yl]propan-1-one Chemical compound N1N=NC=2CN(CCC=21)CCC(=O)N1CCN(CC1)C=1C=NC(=NC=1)NCC1=CC(=CC=C1)OC(F)(F)F YLZOPXRUQYQQID-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
• FPQQSJJWHUJYPU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-(dimethylamino)propyliminomethylidene-ethylazanium;chloride Chemical compound Cl.CCN=C=NCCCN(C)C FPQQSJJWHUJYPU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
• QCQCHGYLTSGIGX-GHXANHINSA-N 4-[[(3ar,5ar,5br,7ar,9s,11ar,11br,13as)-5a,5b,8,8,11a-pentamethyl-3a-[(5-methylpyridine-3-carbonyl)amino]-2-oxo-1-propan-2-yl-4,5,6,7,7a,9,10,11,11b,12,13,13a-dodecahydro-3h-cyclopenta[a]chrysen-9-yl]oxy]-2,2-dimethyl-4-oxobutanoic acid Chemical compound N([C@@]12CC[C@@]3(C)[C@]4(C)CC[C@H]5C(C)(C)[C@@H](OC(=O)CC(C)(C)C(O)=O)CC[C@]5(C)[C@H]4CC[C@@H]3C1=C(C(C2)=O)C(C)C)C(=O)C1=CN=CC(C)=C1 QCQCHGYLTSGIGX-GHXANHINSA-N 0.000 description 2
• FUSNOPLQVRUIIM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-amino-2-(4,4-dimethyl-2-oxoimidazolidin-1-yl)-n-[3-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]pyrimidine-5-carboxamide Chemical compound O=C1NC(C)(C)CN1C(N=C1N)=NC=C1C(=O)NC1=CC=CC(C(F)(F)F)=C1 FUSNOPLQVRUIIM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
• ZCYVEMRRCGMTRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 7553-56-2 Chemical compound [I] ZCYVEMRRCGMTRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
• 102000009027 Albumins Human genes 0.000 description 2
• 108010088751 Albumins Proteins 0.000 description 2
• 101710111255 Appetite-regulating hormone Proteins 0.000 description 2
• CPELXLSAUQHCOX-UHFFFAOYSA-M Bromide Chemical compound [Br-] CPELXLSAUQHCOX-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
• OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
• 241000283707 Capra Species 0.000 description 2
• 206010007559 Cardiac failure congestive Diseases 0.000 description 2
• ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chlorine atom Chemical compound [Cl] ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
• 229930182827 D-tryptophan Natural products 0.000 description 2
• 102000004190 Enzymes Human genes 0.000 description 2
• 108090000790 Enzymes Proteins 0.000 description 2
• QUSNBJAOOMFDIB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylamine Chemical compound CCN QUSNBJAOOMFDIB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
• LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCO LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
• 108010010803 Gelatin Proteins 0.000 description 2
• PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycerine Chemical compound OCC(O)CO PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
• 102100039256 Growth hormone secretagogue receptor type 1 Human genes 0.000 description 2
• 101710202385 Growth hormone secretagogue receptor type 1 Proteins 0.000 description 2
• 206010019280 Heart failures Diseases 0.000 description 2
• 206010060378 Hyperinsulinaemia Diseases 0.000 description 2
• WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lithium Chemical compound [Li] WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
• FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium Chemical compound [Mg] FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
• CSNNHWWHGAXBCP-UHFFFAOYSA-L Magnesium sulfate Chemical compound [Mg+2].[O-][S+2]([O-])([O-])[O-] CSNNHWWHGAXBCP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
• 241000699666 Mus <mouse, genus> Species 0.000 description 2
• 101000836210 Mus musculus Somatotropin Proteins 0.000 description 2
• AFCARXCZXQIEQB-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-[3-oxo-3-(2,4,6,7-tetrahydrotriazolo[4,5-c]pyridin-5-yl)propyl]-2-[[3-(trifluoromethoxy)phenyl]methylamino]pyrimidine-5-carboxamide Chemical compound O=C(CCNC(=O)C=1C=NC(=NC=1)NCC1=CC(=CC=C1)OC(F)(F)F)N1CC2=C(CC1)NN=N2 AFCARXCZXQIEQB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
• JOOAJVHLAOOYQE-UHFFFAOYSA-N NN.[H]C([H])[H] Chemical compound NN.[H]C([H])[H] JOOAJVHLAOOYQE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
• PVNIIMVLHYAWGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Niacin Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CN=C1 PVNIIMVLHYAWGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
• 206010030247 Oestrogen deficiency Diseases 0.000 description 2
• MUBZPKHOEPUJKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Oxalic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C(O)=O MUBZPKHOEPUJKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
• ZCQWOFVYLHDMMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Oxazole Chemical compound C1=COC=N1 ZCQWOFVYLHDMMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
• XYFCBTPGUUZFHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphine Chemical compound P XYFCBTPGUUZFHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
• NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphoric acid Chemical compound OP(O)(O)=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
• KAESVJOAVNADME-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyrrole Chemical compound C=1C=CNC=1 KAESVJOAVNADME-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
• 102100037486 Reverse transcriptase/ribonuclease H Human genes 0.000 description 2
• 108091006629 SLC13A2 Proteins 0.000 description 2
• XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicon Chemical compound [Si] XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
• QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sulfate Chemical compound [O-]S([O-])(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
• UGAPHEBNTGUMBB-UHFFFAOYSA-N acetic acid;ethyl acetate Chemical compound CC(O)=O.CCOC(C)=O UGAPHEBNTGUMBB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
• 238000005903 acid hydrolysis reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
• 239000013543 active substance Substances 0.000 description 2
• 125000004453 alkoxycarbonyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
• 125000003282 alkyl amino group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
• 125000005907 alkyl ester group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
• 230000003444 anaesthetic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
• 238000010171 animal model Methods 0.000 description 2
• 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
• 125000004429 atom Chemical group 0.000 description 2
• 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 2
• WGQKYBSKWIADBV-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzylamine Chemical compound NCC1=CC=CC=C1 WGQKYBSKWIADBV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
• MSJHOJKVMMEMNX-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzylhydrazine;hydron;dichloride Chemical compound Cl.Cl.NNCC1=CC=CC=C1 MSJHOJKVMMEMNX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
• 210000000988 bone and bone Anatomy 0.000 description 2
• 210000004556 brain Anatomy 0.000 description 2
• 229910052794 bromium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
• 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 description 2
• 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
• 239000002775 capsule Substances 0.000 description 2
• 150000001720 carbohydrates Chemical class 0.000 description 2
• 235000014633 carbohydrates Nutrition 0.000 description 2
• 125000002915 carbonyl group Chemical group [*:2]C([*:1])=O 0.000 description 2
• PFKFTWBEEFSNDU-UHFFFAOYSA-N carbonyldiimidazole Chemical compound C1=CN=CN1C(=O)N1C=CN=C1 PFKFTWBEEFSNDU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
• 230000003197 catalytic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
• 238000009903 catalytic hydrogenation reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
• 238000000451 chemical ionisation Methods 0.000 description 2
• VDQQXEISLMTGAB-UHFFFAOYSA-N chloramine T Chemical compound [Na+].CC1=CC=C(S(=O)(=O)[N-]Cl)C=C1 VDQQXEISLMTGAB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
• 229910052801 chlorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
• 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 2
• 239000007822 coupling agent Substances 0.000 description 2
• 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 description 2
• 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 2
• 238000004090 dissolution Methods 0.000 description 2
• 230000004064 dysfunction Effects 0.000 description 2
• 230000008030 elimination Effects 0.000 description 2
• 238000003379 elimination reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
• 239000003995 emulsifying agent Substances 0.000 description 2
• 239000000839 emulsion Substances 0.000 description 2
• RTYXWLMQWSFXNI-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl 4-oxopiperidin-1-ium-3-carboxylate;chloride Chemical compound Cl.CCOC(=O)C1CNCCC1=O RTYXWLMQWSFXNI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
• 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 2
• 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 description 2
• 239000000706 filtrate Substances 0.000 description 2
• 125000001153 fluoro group Chemical group F* 0.000 description 2
• 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 description 2
• 230000006870 function Effects 0.000 description 2
• 239000000499 gel Substances 0.000 description 2
• 239000008273 gelatin Substances 0.000 description 2
• 229920000159 gelatin Polymers 0.000 description 2
• 235000019322 gelatine Nutrition 0.000 description 2
• 235000011852 gelatine desserts Nutrition 0.000 description 2
• 230000002140 halogenating effect Effects 0.000 description 2
• 229920000669 heparin Polymers 0.000 description 2
• 239000012493 hydrazine sulfate Substances 0.000 description 2
• 229910000377 hydrazine sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
• 230000003451 hyperinsulinaemic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
• 201000008980 hyperinsulinism Diseases 0.000 description 2
• 210000003016 hypothalamus Anatomy 0.000 description 2
• 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 2
• 238000011835 investigation Methods 0.000 description 2
• 239000011630 iodine Substances 0.000 description 2
• WFKAJVHLWXSISD-UHFFFAOYSA-N isobutyramide Chemical compound CC(C)C(N)=O WFKAJVHLWXSISD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
• 210000004731 jugular vein Anatomy 0.000 description 2
• 150000002632 lipids Chemical class 0.000 description 2
• 229910052744 lithium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
• KWGKDLIKAYFUFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M lithium chloride Chemical compound [Li+].[Cl-] KWGKDLIKAYFUFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
• 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
• HQKMJHAJHXVSDF-UHFFFAOYSA-L magnesium stearate Chemical compound [Mg+2].CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O.CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O HQKMJHAJHXVSDF-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
• 238000004949 mass spectrometry Methods 0.000 description 2
• 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
• 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 2
• BDAGIHXWWSANSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N methanoic acid Natural products OC=O BDAGIHXWWSANSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
• 125000000956 methoxy group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])O* 0.000 description 2
• 235000013336 milk Nutrition 0.000 description 2
• 239000008267 milk Substances 0.000 description 2
• 210000004080 milk Anatomy 0.000 description 2
• 230000003278 mimic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
• 210000003205 muscle Anatomy 0.000 description 2
• GVWISOJSERXQBM-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-methylpropan-1-amine Chemical compound CCCNC GVWISOJSERXQBM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
• 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
• NFHFRUOZVGFOOS-UHFFFAOYSA-N palladium;triphenylphosphane Chemical compound [Pd].C1=CC=CC=C1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1.C1=CC=CC=C1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1.C1=CC=CC=C1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1.C1=CC=CC=C1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 NFHFRUOZVGFOOS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
• WEXRUCMBJFQVBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N pentobarbital Chemical compound CCCC(C)C1(CC)C(=O)NC(=O)NC1=O WEXRUCMBJFQVBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
• 229960001412 pentobarbital Drugs 0.000 description 2
• 239000000546 pharmaceutical excipient Substances 0.000 description 2
• YNPNZTXNASCQKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenanthrene Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C3=CC=CC=C3C=CC2=C1 YNPNZTXNASCQKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
• 125000000951 phenoxy group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(O*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 2
• ZIHDOLMLNKMUDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N piperidine;pyrazol-3-one Chemical compound C1CCNCC1.O=C1C=CN=N1 ZIHDOLMLNKMUDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
• 125000003386 piperidinyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
• 229920001296 polysiloxane Polymers 0.000 description 2
• 238000001556 precipitation Methods 0.000 description 2
• 235000019260 propionic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 2
• 125000001436 propyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 2
• LXNHXLLTXMVWPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyridoxine Chemical compound CC1=NC=C(CO)C(CO)=C1O LXNHXLLTXMVWPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
• IUVKMZGDUIUOCP-BTNSXGMBSA-N quinbolone Chemical compound O([C@H]1CC[C@H]2[C@H]3[C@@H]([C@]4(C=CC(=O)C=C4CC3)C)CC[C@@]21C)C1=CCCC1 IUVKMZGDUIUOCP-BTNSXGMBSA-N 0.000 description 2
• 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 2
• 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 description 2
• 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
• 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
• 239000012279 sodium borohydride Substances 0.000 description 2
• 229910000033 sodium borohydride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
• 239000007909 solid dosage form Substances 0.000 description 2
• 239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 description 2
• KZNICNPSHKQLFF-UHFFFAOYSA-N succinimide Chemical compound O=C1CCC(=O)N1 KZNICNPSHKQLFF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
• 239000006228 supernatant Substances 0.000 description 2
• 239000000829 suppository Substances 0.000 description 2
• 229960001367 tartaric acid Drugs 0.000 description 2
• 235000002906 tartaric acid Nutrition 0.000 description 2
• 239000011975 tartaric acid Substances 0.000 description 2
• 125000000335 thiazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
• FYSNRJHAOHDILO-UHFFFAOYSA-N thionyl chloride Chemical compound ClS(Cl)=O FYSNRJHAOHDILO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
• 210000001519 tissue Anatomy 0.000 description 2
• 150000003626 triacylglycerols Chemical class 0.000 description 2
• 125000000876 trifluoromethoxy group Chemical group FC(F)(F)O* 0.000 description 2
• 125000002023 trifluoromethyl group Chemical group FC(F)(F)* 0.000 description 2
• 210000003462 vein Anatomy 0.000 description 2
• 239000000080 wetting agent Substances 0.000 description 2
• WKDBMZQECSVNDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N (2,6-difluorophenyl)-pyrrolidin-1-ylmethanone Chemical compound FC1=CC=CC(F)=C1C(=O)N1CCCC1 WKDBMZQECSVNDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• XOQZTHUXZWQXOK-SNVBAGLBSA-N (2r)-2-azaniumyl-5-phenylpentanoate Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)[C@H]([NH3+])CCCC1=CC=CC=C1 XOQZTHUXZWQXOK-SNVBAGLBSA-N 0.000 description 1
• VIYKYVYAKVNDPS-HKGPVOKGSA-N (2s)-2-azanyl-3-[3,4-bis(oxidanyl)phenyl]propanoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H](N)CC1=CC=C(O)C(O)=C1.OC(=O)[C@@H](N)CC1=CC=C(O)C(O)=C1 VIYKYVYAKVNDPS-HKGPVOKGSA-N 0.000 description 1
• 125000006709 (C5-C7) cycloalkenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
• 125000006705 (C5-C7) cycloalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
• MLGGKEPXIVDBOQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2,3a,4,5,6-hexahydropyrazolo[4,3-c]pyridin-3-one Chemical compound N1NC(C2CNCC=C21)=O MLGGKEPXIVDBOQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• QACMXJJLQXUOPQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-dichloroethane;3-(ethyliminomethylideneamino)-n,n-dimethylpropan-1-amine Chemical compound ClCCCl.CCN=C=NCCCN(C)C QACMXJJLQXUOPQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• OHVLMTFVQDZYHP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-(2,4,6,7-tetrahydrotriazolo[4,5-c]pyridin-5-yl)-2-[4-[2-[[3-(trifluoromethoxy)phenyl]methylamino]pyrimidin-5-yl]piperazin-1-yl]ethanone Chemical compound N1N=NC=2CN(CCC=21)C(CN1CCN(CC1)C=1C=NC(=NC=1)NCC1=CC(=CC=C1)OC(F)(F)F)=O OHVLMTFVQDZYHP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• KZEVSDGEBAJOTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-(2,4,6,7-tetrahydrotriazolo[4,5-c]pyridin-5-yl)-2-[5-[2-[[3-(trifluoromethoxy)phenyl]methylamino]pyrimidin-5-yl]-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl]ethanone Chemical compound N1N=NC=2CN(CCC=21)C(CC=1OC(=NN=1)C=1C=NC(=NC=1)NCC1=CC(=CC=C1)OC(F)(F)F)=O KZEVSDGEBAJOTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• YIWGJFPJRAEKMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-(2H-benzotriazol-5-yl)-3-methyl-8-[2-[[3-(trifluoromethoxy)phenyl]methylamino]pyrimidine-5-carbonyl]-1,3,8-triazaspiro[4.5]decane-2,4-dione Chemical compound CN1C(=O)N(c2ccc3n[nH]nc3c2)C2(CCN(CC2)C(=O)c2cnc(NCc3cccc(OC(F)(F)F)c3)nc2)C1=O YIWGJFPJRAEKMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• 125000005851 1-(N-(alkoxycarbonyl)amino)ethyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
• 125000005848 1-(alkoxycarbonyloxy)ethyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
• IBLMYGXJKQIGSN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-(bromomethyl)-2,4-difluorobenzene Chemical compound FC1=CC=C(CBr)C(F)=C1 IBLMYGXJKQIGSN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• NVNPLEPBDPJYRZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-(bromomethyl)-4-fluorobenzene Chemical compound FC1=CC=C(CBr)C=C1 NVNPLEPBDPJYRZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• MYMSJFSOOQERIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-bromodecane Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCBr MYMSJFSOOQERIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• CYNYIHKIEHGYOZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-bromopropane Chemical compound CCCBr CYNYIHKIEHGYOZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• MYZIJBJPIHILLG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-chloro-9h-fluorene Chemical compound C12=CC=CC=C2CC2=C1C=CC=C2Cl MYZIJBJPIHILLG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• BLRHMMGNCXNXJL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-methylindole Chemical compound C1=CC=C2N(C)C=CC2=C1 BLRHMMGNCXNXJL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• 238000001644 13C nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 1
• 238000005160 1H NMR spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 1
• HYZJCKYKOHLVJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1H-benzimidazole Chemical compound C1=CC=C2NC=NC2=C1 HYZJCKYKOHLVJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• BAXOFTOLAUCFNW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1H-indazole Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C=NNC2=C1 BAXOFTOLAUCFNW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• LJCZNYWLQZZIOS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2,2-trichlorethoxycarbonyl chloride Chemical compound ClC(=O)OCC(Cl)(Cl)Cl LJCZNYWLQZZIOS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• OVSKIKFHRZPJSS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,4-D Chemical compound OC(=O)COC1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1Cl OVSKIKFHRZPJSS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• FUNUTBJJKQIVSY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,4-Dichlorotoluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1Cl FUNUTBJJKQIVSY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• VZSRBBMJRBPUNF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2,3-dihydro-1H-inden-2-ylamino)-N-[3-oxo-3-(2,4,6,7-tetrahydrotriazolo[4,5-c]pyridin-5-yl)propyl]pyrimidine-5-carboxamide Chemical compound C1C(CC2=CC=CC=C12)NC1=NC=C(C=N1)C(=O)NCCC(N1CC2=C(CC1)NN=N2)=O VZSRBBMJRBPUNF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• HIXDQWDOVZUNNA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(3,4-dimethoxyphenyl)-5-hydroxy-7-methoxychromen-4-one Chemical compound C=1C(OC)=CC(O)=C(C(C=2)=O)C=1OC=2C1=CC=C(OC)C(OC)=C1 HIXDQWDOVZUNNA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• BDKLKNJTMLIAFE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(3-fluorophenyl)-1,3-oxazole-4-carbaldehyde Chemical compound FC1=CC=CC(C=2OC=C(C=O)N=2)=C1 BDKLKNJTMLIAFE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• FALRKNHUBBKYCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(chloromethyl)pyridine-3-carbonitrile Chemical compound ClCC1=NC=CC=C1C#N FALRKNHUBBKYCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• JKMHFZQWWAIEOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[4-(2-hydroxyethyl)piperazin-1-yl]ethanesulfonic acid Chemical compound OCC[NH+]1CCN(CCS([O-])(=O)=O)CC1 JKMHFZQWWAIEOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• JVKRKMWZYMKVTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[4-[2-(2,3-dihydro-1H-inden-2-ylamino)pyrimidin-5-yl]pyrazol-1-yl]-N-(2-oxo-3H-1,3-benzoxazol-6-yl)acetamide Chemical compound C1C(CC2=CC=CC=C12)NC1=NC=C(C=N1)C=1C=NN(C=1)CC(=O)NC1=CC2=C(NC(O2)=O)C=C1 JVKRKMWZYMKVTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• YEDUAINPPJYDJZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-hydroxybenzothiazole Chemical compound C1=CC=C2SC(O)=NC2=C1 YEDUAINPPJYDJZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• VOZDNCFKGOLECZ-BTVCFUMJSA-N 2-hydroxypropanoic acid;(2r,3s,4r,5r)-2,3,4,5,6-pentahydroxyhexanal Chemical compound CC(O)C(O)=O.OC[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C=O VOZDNCFKGOLECZ-BTVCFUMJSA-N 0.000 description 1
• MFNXWZGIFWJHMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methyl-2-[(2-methylpropan-2-yl)oxycarbonylamino]propanoic acid Chemical compound CC(C)(C)OC(=O)NC(C)(C)C(O)=O MFNXWZGIFWJHMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• KDSNLYIMUZNERS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methylpropanamine Chemical compound CC(C)CN KDSNLYIMUZNERS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• WYKHSBAVLOPISI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-phenyl-1,3-thiazole Chemical compound C1=CSC(C=2C=CC=CC=2)=N1 WYKHSBAVLOPISI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• 125000003903 2-propenyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])=C([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
• SQOCQQPFEFRKBV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-[(4-amino-2-methylpyrimidin-5-yl)methyl]-5-(2-hydroxyethyl)-4-methyl-1,3-thiazole-2-thione Chemical compound CC1=C(CCO)SC(=S)N1CC1=CN=C(C)N=C1N SQOCQQPFEFRKBV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• DOFKUHJXLCSYBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-benzylpiperidin-4-one Chemical compound O=C1CCNCC1CC1=CC=CC=C1 DOFKUHJXLCSYBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• 125000004080 3-carboxypropanoyl group Chemical group O=C([*])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C(O[H])=O 0.000 description 1
• YSEYOMUPVMGJPP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-chloro-2-methylpyridine Chemical compound CC1=NC=CC=C1Cl YSEYOMUPVMGJPP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• MRUNRQDRYNWGCF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-o-tert-butyl 1-o-methyl 6-oxo-1-phenylcyclohexane-1,3-dicarboxylate Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1C1(C(=O)OC)CC(C(=O)OC(C)(C)C)CCC1=O MRUNRQDRYNWGCF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• CAODDCZFBZNYSO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-oxopyrrolidine-2-carboxylic acid Chemical class OC(=O)C1NCCC1=O CAODDCZFBZNYSO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• XPUIFDKKINGSHW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4,5-diphenyl-4h-oxazin-3-one Chemical compound O=C1NOC=C(C=2C=CC=CC=2)C1C1=CC=CC=C1 XPUIFDKKINGSHW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• OSWFIVFLDKOXQC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-(3-methoxyphenyl)aniline Chemical compound COC1=CC=CC(C=2C=CC(N)=CC=2)=C1 OSWFIVFLDKOXQC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• KXHZWUUTWSKONE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-[4-(4-carbamimidoylphenoxy)butoxy]benzenecarboximidamide Chemical compound C1=CC(C(=N)N)=CC=C1OCCCCOC1=CC=C(C(N)=N)C=C1 KXHZWUUTWSKONE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• QJNLUNBGDFUULX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-n,4-n'-dimethyl-3h-pyridine-4,4-diamine Chemical compound CNC1(NC)CC=NC=C1 QJNLUNBGDFUULX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• WVTNKCOAFNRABI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-oxopiperidin-1-ium-3-carboxylate Chemical class OC(=O)C1CNCCC1=O WVTNKCOAFNRABI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• 206010000599 Acromegaly Diseases 0.000 description 1
• NLHHRLWOUZZQLW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acrylonitrile Chemical compound C=CC#N NLHHRLWOUZZQLW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-XLOQQCSPSA-N Alpha-Lactose Chemical compound O[C@@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@H]1O[C@@H]1[C@@H](CO)O[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H]1O GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-XLOQQCSPSA-N 0.000 description 1
• 239000004475 Arginine Substances 0.000 description 1
• 229940122361 Bisphosphonate Drugs 0.000 description 1
• WKBOTKDWSSQWDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Bromine atom Chemical compound [Br] WKBOTKDWSSQWDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• CUKBZHFMTHGJFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N C(C)(=O)O.OCC(=N)N Chemical compound C(C)(=O)O.OCC(=N)N CUKBZHFMTHGJFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• KCMYUKHQQITQBR-UHFFFAOYSA-N C(C=1C(C(=O)[O-])=CC=CC1)(=O)[O-].[SH3+].[SH3+] Chemical compound C(C=1C(C(=O)[O-])=CC=CC1)(=O)[O-].[SH3+].[SH3+] KCMYUKHQQITQBR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• 206010006895 Cachexia Diseases 0.000 description 1
• 101100459438 Caenorhabditis elegans nac-1 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
• 101100366198 Canis lupus familiaris GH1 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
• 101001096153 Canis lupus familiaris Pituitary-specific positive transcription factor 1 Proteins 0.000 description 1
• OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 description 1
• 208000017667 Chronic Disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
• NYIAYZAIWFEZIS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Cl.Cl.N=1CC(C=CC1)=O Chemical compound Cl.Cl.N=1CC(C=CC1)=O NYIAYZAIWFEZIS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• 229940126062 Compound A Drugs 0.000 description 1
• 206010010356 Congenital anomaly Diseases 0.000 description 1
• 208000010859 Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
• XFXPMWWXUTWYJX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Cyanide Chemical compound N#[C-] XFXPMWWXUTWYJX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• 229930195711 D-Serine Natural products 0.000 description 1
• 150000008574 D-amino acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
• QIVBCDIJIAJPQS-SECBINFHSA-N D-tryptophane Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(C[C@@H](N)C(O)=O)=CNC2=C1 QIVBCDIJIAJPQS-SECBINFHSA-N 0.000 description 1
• YXHKONLOYHBTNS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diazomethane Chemical compound C=[N+]=[N-] YXHKONLOYHBTNS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• XBPCUCUWBYBCDP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dicyclohexylamine Chemical class C1CCCCC1NC1CCCCC1 XBPCUCUWBYBCDP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• OIFBSDVPJOWBCH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl carbonate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)OCC OIFBSDVPJOWBCH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• 206010013883 Dwarfism Diseases 0.000 description 1
• LVGKNOAMLMIIKO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Elaidinsaeure-aethylester Natural products CCCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCC(=O)OCC LVGKNOAMLMIIKO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 1
• 240000006890 Erythroxylum coca Species 0.000 description 1
• OTMSDBZUPAUEDD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethane Chemical compound CC OTMSDBZUPAUEDD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• 208000036119 Frailty Diseases 0.000 description 1
• 229910052688 Gadolinium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
• CEAZRRDELHUEMR-URQXQFDESA-N Gentamicin Chemical compound O1[C@H](C(C)NC)CC[C@@H](N)[C@H]1O[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O[C@@H]2[C@@H]([C@@H](NC)[C@@](C)(O)CO2)O)[C@H](N)C[C@@H]1N CEAZRRDELHUEMR-URQXQFDESA-N 0.000 description 1
• 229930182566 Gentamicin Natural products 0.000 description 1
• 102000051325 Glucagon Human genes 0.000 description 1
• 108060003199 Glucagon Proteins 0.000 description 1
• 239000012981 Hank's balanced salt solution Substances 0.000 description 1
• HTTJABKRGRZYRN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Heparin Chemical compound OC1C(NC(=O)C)C(O)OC(COS(O)(=O)=O)C1OC1C(OS(O)(=O)=O)C(O)C(OC2C(C(OS(O)(=O)=O)C(OC3C(C(O)C(O)C(O3)C(O)=O)OS(O)(=O)=O)C(CO)O2)NS(O)(=O)=O)C(C(O)=O)O1 HTTJABKRGRZYRN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• NLDMNSXOCDLTTB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Heterophylliin A Natural products O1C2COC(=O)C3=CC(O)=C(O)C(O)=C3C3=C(O)C(O)=C(O)C=C3C(=O)OC2C(OC(=O)C=2C=C(O)C(O)=C(O)C=2)C(O)C1OC(=O)C1=CC(O)=C(O)C(O)=C1 NLDMNSXOCDLTTB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• 101000599951 Homo sapiens Insulin-like growth factor I Proteins 0.000 description 1
• 208000013016 Hypoglycemia Diseases 0.000 description 1
• DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 1
• 102100037852 Insulin-like growth factor I Human genes 0.000 description 1
• QNAYBMKLOCPYGJ-REOHCLBHSA-N L-alanine Chemical compound C[C@H](N)C(O)=O QNAYBMKLOCPYGJ-REOHCLBHSA-N 0.000 description 1
• 150000008575 L-amino acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
• ODKSFYDXXFIFQN-BYPYZUCNSA-P L-argininium(2+) Chemical compound NC(=[NH2+])NCCC[C@H]([NH3+])C(O)=O ODKSFYDXXFIFQN-BYPYZUCNSA-P 0.000 description 1
• KZSNJWFQEVHDMF-BYPYZUCNSA-N L-valine Chemical compound CC(C)[C@H](N)C(O)=O KZSNJWFQEVHDMF-BYPYZUCNSA-N 0.000 description 1
• GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-QKKXKWKRSA-N Lactose Natural products OC[C@H]1O[C@@H](O[C@H]2[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C(O)O[C@@H]2CO)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H]1O GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-QKKXKWKRSA-N 0.000 description 1
• 241001673526 Lydia Species 0.000 description 1
• 238000006683 Mannich reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
• RJUFJBKOKNCXHH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methyl propionate Chemical compound CCC(=O)OC RJUFJBKOKNCXHH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• 241001529936 Murinae Species 0.000 description 1
• 101000905241 Mus musculus Heart- and neural crest derivatives-expressed protein 1 Proteins 0.000 description 1
• 244000270834 Myristica fragrans Species 0.000 description 1
• 235000009421 Myristica fragrans Nutrition 0.000 description 1
• NQTADLQHYWFPDB-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Hydroxysuccinimide Chemical compound ON1C(=O)CCC1=O NQTADLQHYWFPDB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• MKYBYDHXWVHEJW-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-[1-oxo-1-(2,4,6,7-tetrahydrotriazolo[4,5-c]pyridin-5-yl)propan-2-yl]-2-[[3-(trifluoromethoxy)phenyl]methylamino]pyrimidine-5-carboxamide Chemical compound O=C(C(C)NC(=O)C=1C=NC(=NC=1)NCC1=CC(=CC=C1)OC(F)(F)F)N1CC2=C(CC1)NN=N2 MKYBYDHXWVHEJW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• NIPNSKYNPDTRPC-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-[2-oxo-2-(2,4,6,7-tetrahydrotriazolo[4,5-c]pyridin-5-yl)ethyl]-2-[[3-(trifluoromethoxy)phenyl]methylamino]pyrimidine-5-carboxamide Chemical compound O=C(CNC(=O)C=1C=NC(=NC=1)NCC1=CC(=CC=C1)OC(F)(F)F)N1CC2=C(CC1)NN=N2 NIPNSKYNPDTRPC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• LKJPYSCBVHEWIU-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-[4-cyano-3-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]-3-[(4-fluorophenyl)sulfonyl]-2-hydroxy-2-methylpropanamide Chemical compound C=1C=C(C#N)C(C(F)(F)F)=CC=1NC(=O)C(O)(C)CS(=O)(=O)C1=CC=C(F)C=C1 LKJPYSCBVHEWIU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• GDFAOVXKHJXLEI-VKHMYHEASA-N N-methyl-L-alanine Chemical compound C[NH2+][C@@H](C)C([O-])=O GDFAOVXKHJXLEI-VKHMYHEASA-N 0.000 description 1
• 239000007832 Na2SO4 Substances 0.000 description 1
• 101100030361 Neurospora crassa (strain ATCC 24698 / 74-OR23-1A / CBS 708.71 / DSM 1257 / FGSC 987) pph-3 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
• IDGQXGPQOGUGIX-UHFFFAOYSA-N O-Benzyl-DL-serine Chemical compound OC(=O)C(N)COCC1=CC=CC=C1 IDGQXGPQOGUGIX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• ZIKGEQIIIIOLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N OC(=O)C1CCCN(C(O)=O)C1=O Chemical compound OC(=O)C1CCCN(C(O)=O)C1=O ZIKGEQIIIIOLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• PCKPVGOLPKLUHR-UHFFFAOYSA-N OH-Indolxyl Natural products C1=CC=C2C(O)=CNC2=C1 PCKPVGOLPKLUHR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• IMURMCJVQOCBEN-UHFFFAOYSA-N ON1N=NC2=C1C1=C(C=C2)C=NC=C1 Chemical compound ON1N=NC2=C1C1=C(C=C2)C=NC=C1 IMURMCJVQOCBEN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• 235000019502 Orange oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
• 208000001132 Osteoporosis Diseases 0.000 description 1
• 102000003982 Parathyroid hormone Human genes 0.000 description 1
• 108090000445 Parathyroid hormone Proteins 0.000 description 1
• 102000035195 Peptidases Human genes 0.000 description 1
• ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• XBDQKXXYIPTUBI-UHFFFAOYSA-M Propionate Chemical compound CCC([O-])=O XBDQKXXYIPTUBI-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
• YZCKVEUIGOORGS-IGMARMGPSA-N Protium Chemical compound [1H] YZCKVEUIGOORGS-IGMARMGPSA-N 0.000 description 1
• CZPWVGJYEJSRLH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyrimidine Chemical compound C1=CN=CN=C1 CZPWVGJYEJSRLH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• 241000220010 Rhode Species 0.000 description 1
• MTCFGRXMJLQNBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Serine Natural products OCC(N)C(O)=O MTCFGRXMJLQNBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• 101001044869 Shewanella frigidimarina (strain NCIMB 400) Ice-binding protein 1 Proteins 0.000 description 1
• PMZURENOXWZQFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Sulfate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O PMZURENOXWZQFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
• UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-DEQYMQKBSA-M Sodium bicarbonate-14C Chemical compound [Na+].O[14C]([O-])=O UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-DEQYMQKBSA-M 0.000 description 1
• FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical compound [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
• 229920002472 Starch Polymers 0.000 description 1
• KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Succinic acid Natural products OC(=O)CCC(O)=O KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• CZMRCDWAGMRECN-UGDNZRGBSA-N Sucrose Chemical compound O[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@@]1(CO)O[C@@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O1 CZMRCDWAGMRECN-UGDNZRGBSA-N 0.000 description 1
• 229930006000 Sucrose Natural products 0.000 description 1
• FZWLAAWBMGSTSO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Thiazole Chemical compound C1=CSC=N1 FZWLAAWBMGSTSO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• 102400000336 Thyrotropin-releasing hormone Human genes 0.000 description 1
• 101800004623 Thyrotropin-releasing hormone Proteins 0.000 description 1
• YZCKVEUIGOORGS-NJFSPNSNSA-N Tritium Chemical compound [3H] YZCKVEUIGOORGS-NJFSPNSNSA-N 0.000 description 1
• 206010057362 Underdose Diseases 0.000 description 1
• MUCRYNWJQNHDJH-OADIDDRXSA-N Ursonic acid Chemical compound C1CC(=O)C(C)(C)[C@@H]2CC[C@@]3(C)[C@]4(C)CC[C@@]5(C(O)=O)CC[C@@H](C)[C@H](C)[C@H]5C4=CC[C@@H]3[C@]21C MUCRYNWJQNHDJH-OADIDDRXSA-N 0.000 description 1
• GXBMIBRIOWHPDT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Vasopressin Natural products N1C(=O)C(CC=2C=C(O)C=CC=2)NC(=O)C(N)CSSCC(C(=O)N2C(CCC2)C(=O)NC(CCCN=C(N)N)C(=O)NCC(N)=O)NC(=O)C(CC(N)=O)NC(=O)C(CCC(N)=O)NC(=O)C1CC1=CC=CC=C1 GXBMIBRIOWHPDT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• 102000002852 Vasopressins Human genes 0.000 description 1
• 108010004977 Vasopressins Proteins 0.000 description 1
• 208000027418 Wounds and injury Diseases 0.000 description 1
• 244000273928 Zingiber officinale Species 0.000 description 1
• 235000006886 Zingiber officinale Nutrition 0.000 description 1
• 244000126002 Ziziphus vulgaris Species 0.000 description 1
• 210000000683 abdominal cavity Anatomy 0.000 description 1
• DHKHKXVYLBGOIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N acetaldehyde Diethyl Acetal Natural products CCOC(C)OCC DHKHKXVYLBGOIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• 150000001241 acetals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
• 125000002777 acetyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C(*)=O 0.000 description 1
• YBCVMFKXIKNREZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N acoh acetic acid Chemical compound CC(O)=O.CC(O)=O YBCVMFKXIKNREZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 1
• 210000000577 adipose tissue Anatomy 0.000 description 1
• 230000001919 adrenal effect Effects 0.000 description 1
• 230000002411 adverse Effects 0.000 description 1
• 235000004279 alanine Nutrition 0.000 description 1
• 125000003158 alcohol group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
• 150000001298 alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
• 239000012670 alkaline solution Substances 0.000 description 1
• 125000005194 alkoxycarbonyloxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
• 125000005206 alkoxycarbonyloxymethyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
• 125000004849 alkoxymethyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
• 150000001347 alkyl bromides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
• 150000001351 alkyl iodides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
• 239000002168 alkylating agent Substances 0.000 description 1
• 229940100198 alkylating agent Drugs 0.000 description 1
• 125000005336 allyloxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
• HSFWRNGVRCDJHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N alpha-acetylene Natural products C#C HSFWRNGVRCDJHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• 229910000147 aluminium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
• 229910021529 ammonia Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
• 229940039409 ammonium valerate Drugs 0.000 description 1
• 239000003263 anabolic agent Substances 0.000 description 1
• 229940124325 anabolic agent Drugs 0.000 description 1
• 210000004198 anterior pituitary gland Anatomy 0.000 description 1
• 239000003146 anticoagulant agent Substances 0.000 description 1
• 229940127219 anticoagulant drug Drugs 0.000 description 1
• 239000000427 antigen Substances 0.000 description 1
• 102000036639 antigens Human genes 0.000 description 1
• 108091007433 antigens Proteins 0.000 description 1
• 239000000010 aprotic solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
• 239000011260 aqueous acid Substances 0.000 description 1
• 239000008346 aqueous phase Substances 0.000 description 1
• 239000003125 aqueous solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
• 239000007900 aqueous suspension Substances 0.000 description 1
• ODKSFYDXXFIFQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N arginine Natural products OC(=O)C(N)CCCNC(N)=N ODKSFYDXXFIFQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• KBZOIRJILGZLEJ-LGYYRGKSSA-N argipressin Chemical compound C([C@H]1C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(N)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(N)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CSSC[C@@H](C(N[C@@H](CC=2C=CC(O)=CC=2)C(=O)N1)=O)N)C(=O)N1[C@@H](CCC1)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCN=C(N)N)C(=O)NCC(N)=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 KBZOIRJILGZLEJ-LGYYRGKSSA-N 0.000 description 1
• XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N argon Substances [Ar] XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• 229910052786 argon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
• 125000006615 aromatic heterocyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
• 206010003549 asthenia Diseases 0.000 description 1
• 230000001580 bacterial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
• 235000013405 beer Nutrition 0.000 description 1
• 125000002619 bicyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
• 230000002146 bilateral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
• 230000003115 biocidal effect Effects 0.000 description 1
• 239000004305 biphenyl Substances 0.000 description 1
• 150000004663 bisphosphonates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
• LHHCSNFAOIFYRV-DOVBMPENSA-N boceprevir Chemical compound O=C([C@@H]1[C@@H]2[C@@H](C2(C)C)CN1C(=O)[C@@H](NC(=O)NC(C)(C)C)C(C)(C)C)NC(C(=O)C(N)=O)CC1CCC1 LHHCSNFAOIFYRV-DOVBMPENSA-N 0.000 description 1
• 230000037182 bone density Effects 0.000 description 1
• GDTBXPJZTBHREO-UHFFFAOYSA-N bromine Substances BrBr GDTBXPJZTBHREO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• 239000000872 buffer Substances 0.000 description 1
• KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-NUQCWPJISA-N butanedioic acid Chemical compound O[14C](=O)CC[14C](O)=O KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-NUQCWPJISA-N 0.000 description 1
• 125000004106 butoxy group Chemical group [*]OC([H])([H])C([H])([H])C(C([H])([H])[H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
• SKKTUOZKZKCGTB-UHFFFAOYSA-N butyl carbamate Chemical compound CCCCOC(N)=O SKKTUOZKZKCGTB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• WOBLPDAWNVAVAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N butyl carboxy carbonate Chemical compound CCCCOC(=O)OC(O)=O WOBLPDAWNVAVAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• 239000006227 byproduct Substances 0.000 description 1
• FFGPTBGBLSHEPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N carbamazepine Chemical compound C1=CC2=CC=CC=C2N(C(=O)N)C2=CC=CC=C21 FFGPTBGBLSHEPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• KXDHJXZQYSOELW-UHFFFAOYSA-N carbonic acid monoamide Natural products NC(O)=O KXDHJXZQYSOELW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• QNEFNFIKZWUAEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N carbonic acid;potassium Chemical compound [K].OC(O)=O QNEFNFIKZWUAEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• 150000001735 carboxylic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
• 238000012754 cardiac puncture Methods 0.000 description 1
• 230000001925 catabolic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
• 230000001413 cellular effect Effects 0.000 description 1
• 125000000068 chlorophenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
• 238000013375 chromatographic separation Methods 0.000 description 1
• 238000011260 co-administration Methods 0.000 description 1
• 235000008957 cocaer Nutrition 0.000 description 1
• ZPUCINDJVBIVPJ-LJISPDSOSA-N cocaine Chemical compound O([C@H]1C[C@@H]2CC[C@@H](N2C)[C@H]1C(=O)OC)C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 ZPUCINDJVBIVPJ-LJISPDSOSA-N 0.000 description 1
• 238000004440 column chromatography Methods 0.000 description 1
• 229940125782 compound 2 Drugs 0.000 description 1
• 238000007796 conventional method Methods 0.000 description 1
• 239000002285 corn oil Substances 0.000 description 1
• 235000005687 corn oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
• 238000012937 correction Methods 0.000 description 1
• 239000006184 cosolvent Substances 0.000 description 1
• 239000006071 cream Substances 0.000 description 1
• 239000010779 crude oil Substances 0.000 description 1
• 238000002425 crystallisation Methods 0.000 description 1
• 230000008025 crystallization Effects 0.000 description 1
• 229960001270 d- tartaric acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
• 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 description 1
• 238000006114 decarboxylation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
• 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
• 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
• 239000008367 deionised water Substances 0.000 description 1
• 229910021641 deionized water Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
• 239000000645 desinfectant Substances 0.000 description 1
• 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
• 230000018109 developmental process Effects 0.000 description 1
• YVHPHQBRUPLYOS-UHFFFAOYSA-N dichloromethane;methane Chemical compound C.ClCCl YVHPHQBRUPLYOS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• 235000014113 dietary fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 description 1
• FAMRKDQNMBBFBR-BQYQJAHWSA-N diethyl azodicarboxylate Substances CCOC(=O)\N=N\C(=O)OCC FAMRKDQNMBBFBR-BQYQJAHWSA-N 0.000 description 1
• 230000001079 digestive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
• 238000006471 dimerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
• UXGNZZKBCMGWAZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethylformamide dmf Chemical compound CN(C)C=O.CN(C)C=O UXGNZZKBCMGWAZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• HWMTUNCVVYPZHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N diphenylmercury Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1[Hg]C1=CC=CC=C1 HWMTUNCVVYPZHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• VDQVEACBQKUUSU-UHFFFAOYSA-M disodium;sulfanide Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[SH-] VDQVEACBQKUUSU-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
• 208000035475 disorder Diseases 0.000 description 1
• 239000002270 dispersing agent Substances 0.000 description 1
• VHJLVAABSRFDPM-ZXZARUISSA-N dithioerythritol Chemical compound SC[C@H](O)[C@H](O)CS VHJLVAABSRFDPM-ZXZARUISSA-N 0.000 description 1
• VHJLVAABSRFDPM-QWWZWVQMSA-N dithiothreitol Chemical compound SC[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)CS VHJLVAABSRFDPM-QWWZWVQMSA-N 0.000 description 1
• 231100000673 dose–response relationship Toxicity 0.000 description 1
• 230000009977 dual effect Effects 0.000 description 1
• 238000009547 dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry Methods 0.000 description 1
• 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 description 1
• 239000003480 eluent Substances 0.000 description 1
• 239000002702 enteric coating Substances 0.000 description 1
• 238000009505 enteric coating Methods 0.000 description 1
• 239000003797 essential amino acid Substances 0.000 description 1
• 125000004185 ester group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
• 238000010931 ester hydrolysis Methods 0.000 description 1
• 230000032050 esterification Effects 0.000 description 1
• 238000005886 esterification reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
• 150000002170 ethers Chemical class 0.000 description 1
• 125000001301 ethoxy group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])O* 0.000 description 1
• OAYLNYINCPYISS-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl acetate;hexane Chemical compound CCCCCC.CCOC(C)=O OAYLNYINCPYISS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• 125000006534 ethyl amino methyl group Chemical group [H]N(C([H])([H])*)C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
• PQJJJMRNHATNKG-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl bromoacetate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)CBr PQJJJMRNHATNKG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• FAMRKDQNMBBFBR-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl n-ethoxycarbonyliminocarbamate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)N=NC(=O)OCC FAMRKDQNMBBFBR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• LVGKNOAMLMIIKO-QXMHVHEDSA-N ethyl oleate Chemical compound CCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC(=O)OCC LVGKNOAMLMIIKO-QXMHVHEDSA-N 0.000 description 1
• 229940093471 ethyl oleate Drugs 0.000 description 1
• 125000002534 ethynyl group Chemical group [H]C#C* 0.000 description 1
• 238000011156 evaluation Methods 0.000 description 1
• 235000013861 fat-free Nutrition 0.000 description 1
• 229930195729 fatty acid Natural products 0.000 description 1
• 239000000194 fatty acid Substances 0.000 description 1
• 150000004665 fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
• 230000001605 fetal effect Effects 0.000 description 1
• 238000003818 flash chromatography Methods 0.000 description 1
• 239000000796 flavoring agent Substances 0.000 description 1
• 125000003983 fluorenyl group Chemical group C1(=CC=CC=2C3=CC=CC=C3CC12)* 0.000 description 1
• 235000013355 food flavoring agent Nutrition 0.000 description 1
• 235000003599 food sweetener Nutrition 0.000 description 1
• 235000019253 formic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
• 125000002485 formyl group Chemical group [H]C(*)=O 0.000 description 1
• 239000003205 fragrance Substances 0.000 description 1
• 235000021588 free fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 description 1
• 235000011389 fruit/vegetable juice Nutrition 0.000 description 1
• 125000000524 functional group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
• 125000002541 furyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
• UIWYJDYFSGRHKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N gadolinium atom Chemical compound [Gd] UIWYJDYFSGRHKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• 235000008397 ginger Nutrition 0.000 description 1
• MASNOZXLGMXCHN-ZLPAWPGGSA-N glucagon Chemical compound C([C@@H](C(=O)N[C@H](C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(N)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC=1C2=CC=CC=C2NC=1)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCSC)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(N)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)O)C(O)=O)C(C)C)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CCC(N)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](C)NC(=O)[C@H](CCCNC(N)=N)NC(=O)[C@H](CCCNC(N)=N)NC(=O)[C@H](CO)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(C)C)NC(=O)[C@H](CC=1C=CC(O)=CC=1)NC(=O)[C@H](CCCCN)NC(=O)[C@H](CO)NC(=O)[C@H](CC=1C=CC(O)=CC=1)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CO)NC(=O)[C@@H](NC(=O)[C@H](CC=1C=CC=CC=1)NC(=O)[C@@H](NC(=O)CNC(=O)[C@H](CCC(N)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CO)NC(=O)[C@@H](N)CC=1NC=NC=1)[C@@H](C)O)[C@@H](C)O)C1=CC=CC=C1 MASNOZXLGMXCHN-ZLPAWPGGSA-N 0.000 description 1
• 229960004666 glucagon Drugs 0.000 description 1
• 239000003862 glucocorticoid Substances 0.000 description 1
• 230000009229 glucose formation Effects 0.000 description 1
• 125000002791 glucosyl group Chemical group C1([C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O1)CO)* 0.000 description 1
• 235000011187 glycerol Nutrition 0.000 description 1
• 125000003147 glycosyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
• 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 description 1
• 150000004820 halides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
• 125000001188 haloalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
• 125000005347 halocycloalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
• 125000005059 halophenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
• ZFGMDIBRIDKWMY-PASTXAENSA-N heparin Chemical compound CC(O)=N[C@@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](COS(O)(=O)=O)O[C@@H]1O[C@@H]1[C@@H](C(O)=O)O[C@@H](O[C@H]2[C@@H]([C@@H](OS(O)(=O)=O)[C@@H](O[C@@H]3[C@@H](OC(O)[C@H](OS(O)(=O)=O)[C@H]3O)C(O)=O)O[C@@H]2O)CS(O)(=O)=O)[C@H](O)[C@H]1O ZFGMDIBRIDKWMY-PASTXAENSA-N 0.000 description 1
• 229960002897 heparin Drugs 0.000 description 1
• 230000002440 hepatic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
• 239000004312 hexamethylene tetramine Substances 0.000 description 1
• 125000006038 hexenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
• 125000004051 hexyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
• 229940088597 hormone Drugs 0.000 description 1
• 239000005556 hormone Substances 0.000 description 1
• 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 1
• 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 1
• 150000003840 hydrochlorides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
• XMBWDFGMSWQBCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydrogen iodide Chemical class I XMBWDFGMSWQBCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• KJDJPXUIZYHXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydrogen sulfate;methylaminoazanium Chemical compound CN[NH3+].OS([O-])(=O)=O KJDJPXUIZYHXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• 230000007062 hydrolysis Effects 0.000 description 1
• 238000006460 hydrolysis reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
• WGCNASOHLSPBMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydroxyacetaldehyde Natural products OCC=O WGCNASOHLSPBMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• NPZTUJOABDZTLV-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydroxybenzotriazole Substances O=C1C=CC=C2NNN=C12 NPZTUJOABDZTLV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• 230000003345 hyperglycaemic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
• 230000002218 hypoglycaemic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
• 125000002883 imidazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
• 238000001727 in vivo Methods 0.000 description 1
• JYGFTBXVXVMTGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N indolin-2-one Chemical compound C1=CC=C2NC(=O)CC2=C1 JYGFTBXVXVMTGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• LPAGFVYQRIESJQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N indoline Chemical compound C1=CC=C2NCCC2=C1 LPAGFVYQRIESJQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• 230000002401 inhibitory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
• 230000005764 inhibitory process Effects 0.000 description 1
• 208000014674 injury Diseases 0.000 description 1
• 239000007928 intraperitoneal injection Substances 0.000 description 1
• 238000001990 intravenous administration Methods 0.000 description 1
• 230000002083 iodinating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
• 125000004491 isohexyl group Chemical group C(CCC(C)C)* 0.000 description 1
• 238000002955 isolation Methods 0.000 description 1
• 238000006317 isomerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
• 125000001972 isopentyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
• 125000001449 isopropyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
• 229940053080 isosol Drugs 0.000 description 1
• 125000000686 lactone group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
• 239000008101 lactose Substances 0.000 description 1
• ACKFDYCQCBEDNU-UHFFFAOYSA-J lead(2+);tetraacetate Chemical compound [Pb+2].CC([O-])=O.CC([O-])=O.CC([O-])=O.CC([O-])=O ACKFDYCQCBEDNU-UHFFFAOYSA-J 0.000 description 1
• 239000008297 liquid dosage form Substances 0.000 description 1
• 210000004185 liver Anatomy 0.000 description 1
• 230000033001 locomotion Effects 0.000 description 1
• 239000000314 lubricant Substances 0.000 description 1
• 235000019359 magnesium stearate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
• 235000019341 magnesium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
• VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UPHRSURJSA-N maleic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)\C=C/C(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UPHRSURJSA-N 0.000 description 1
• 239000011976 maleic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
• HRLIOXLXPOHXTA-UHFFFAOYSA-N medetomidine Chemical compound C=1C=CC(C)=C(C)C=1C(C)C1=CN=C[N]1 HRLIOXLXPOHXTA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• 229960002140 medetomidine Drugs 0.000 description 1
• 230000005541 medical transmission Effects 0.000 description 1
• 230000007721 medicinal effect Effects 0.000 description 1
• 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 1
• 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 1
• 230000004630 mental health Effects 0.000 description 1
• 230000004066 metabolic change Effects 0.000 description 1
• 239000002207 metabolite Substances 0.000 description 1
• WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-NJFSPNSNSA-N methanone Chemical compound O=[14CH2] WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-NJFSPNSNSA-N 0.000 description 1
• YDCHPLOFQATIDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl 2-bromoacetate Chemical compound COC(=O)CBr YDCHPLOFQATIDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• RIJWDPRXCXJDPK-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl 3-cyclopropyl-3-oxopropanoate Chemical compound COC(=O)CC(=O)C1CC1 RIJWDPRXCXJDPK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• XBNGBGYWMXBQRX-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl 4-oxopiperidine-3-carboxylate Chemical compound COC(=O)C1CNCCC1=O XBNGBGYWMXBQRX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• 125000006533 methyl amino methyl group Chemical group [H]N(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
• PQIOSYKVBBWRRI-UHFFFAOYSA-N methylphosphonyl difluoride Chemical group CP(F)(F)=O PQIOSYKVBBWRRI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• 238000013508 migration Methods 0.000 description 1
• 230000005012 migration Effects 0.000 description 1
• 150000007522 mineralic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
• 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 1
• 239000002808 molecular sieve Substances 0.000 description 1
• STUHQDIOZQUPGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N morpholin-4-ium-4-carboxylate Chemical compound OC(=O)N1CCOCC1 STUHQDIOZQUPGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• 125000002757 morpholinyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
• 239000012452 mother liquor Substances 0.000 description 1
• 210000004165 myocardium Anatomy 0.000 description 1
• PSHKMPUSSFXUIA-UHFFFAOYSA-N n,n-dimethylpyridin-2-amine Chemical compound CN(C)C1=CC=CC=N1 PSHKMPUSSFXUIA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• XQQLJWFNDMEBHP-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-ethyl-2-methyl-n-(2-methylpropyl)propan-1-amine Chemical compound CC(C)CN(CC)CC(C)C XQQLJWFNDMEBHP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• 125000001624 naphthyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
• 239000007922 nasal spray Substances 0.000 description 1
• 229940097496 nasal spray Drugs 0.000 description 1
• 210000005036 nerve Anatomy 0.000 description 1
• 150000002825 nitriles Chemical class 0.000 description 1
• 239000001702 nutmeg Substances 0.000 description 1
• RUMFZCKCISCDMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N o-(2-methylpropyl)hydroxylamine Chemical class CC(C)CON RUMFZCKCISCDMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• TVMXDCGIABBOFY-UHFFFAOYSA-N octane Chemical compound CCCCCCCC TVMXDCGIABBOFY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• 239000004006 olive oil Substances 0.000 description 1
• 235000008390 olive oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
• 239000010502 orange oil Substances 0.000 description 1
• 150000007524 organic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
• 235000005985 organic acids Nutrition 0.000 description 1
• 150000002895 organic esters Chemical class 0.000 description 1
• 210000001672 ovary Anatomy 0.000 description 1
• 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 1
• 238000005949 ozonolysis reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
• NXJCBFBQEVOTOW-UHFFFAOYSA-L palladium(2+);dihydroxide Chemical group O[Pd]O NXJCBFBQEVOTOW-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
• PIBWKRNGBLPSSY-UHFFFAOYSA-L palladium(II) chloride Chemical compound Cl[Pd]Cl PIBWKRNGBLPSSY-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
• 230000000849 parathyroid Effects 0.000 description 1
• 239000000199 parathyroid hormone Substances 0.000 description 1
• 229960001319 parathyroid hormone Drugs 0.000 description 1
• 238000007911 parenteral administration Methods 0.000 description 1
• 238000001302 particle beam mass spectrometry Methods 0.000 description 1
• HVAMZGADVCBITI-UHFFFAOYSA-M pent-4-enoate Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)CCC=C HVAMZGADVCBITI-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
• UCUUFSAXZMGPGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N penta-1,4-dien-3-one Chemical compound C=CC(=O)C=C UCUUFSAXZMGPGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• DPBLXKKOBLCELK-UHFFFAOYSA-N pentan-1-amine Chemical compound CCCCCN DPBLXKKOBLCELK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• FDPIMTJIUBPUKL-UHFFFAOYSA-N pentan-3-one Chemical compound CCC(=O)CC FDPIMTJIUBPUKL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• 125000001147 pentyl group Chemical group C(CCCC)* 0.000 description 1
• 125000001151 peptidyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
• 230000000144 pharmacologic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
• 229960005222 phenazone Drugs 0.000 description 1
• 125000002071 phenylalkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
• DHRLEVQXOMLTIM-UHFFFAOYSA-N phosphoric acid;trioxomolybdenum Chemical compound O=[Mo](=O)=O.O=[Mo](=O)=O.O=[Mo](=O)=O.O=[Mo](=O)=O.O=[Mo](=O)=O.O=[Mo](=O)=O.O=[Mo](=O)=O.O=[Mo](=O)=O.O=[Mo](=O)=O.O=[Mo](=O)=O.O=[Mo](=O)=O.O=[Mo](=O)=O.OP(O)(O)=O DHRLEVQXOMLTIM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• 229910000073 phosphorus hydride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
• 230000004962 physiological condition Effects 0.000 description 1
• 230000035479 physiological effects, processes and functions Effects 0.000 description 1
• HWYNYLXTVJYPOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N piperidine-1,3-dicarboxylic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1CCCN(C(O)=O)C1 HWYNYLXTVJYPOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• 230000036470 plasma concentration Effects 0.000 description 1
• 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 description 1
• 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 description 1
• 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
• CUQOHAYJWVTKDE-UHFFFAOYSA-N potassium;butan-1-olate Chemical compound [K+].CCCC[O-] CUQOHAYJWVTKDE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• 239000002243 precursor Substances 0.000 description 1
• 239000003755 preservative agent Substances 0.000 description 1
• 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 1
• YYFIGOPUHPDIBO-UHFFFAOYSA-N propanoic acid;hydrochloride Chemical compound Cl.CCC(O)=O YYFIGOPUHPDIBO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• 125000004368 propenyl group Chemical group C(=CC)* 0.000 description 1
• 125000001501 propionyl group Chemical group O=C([*])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
• 238000001243 protein synthesis Methods 0.000 description 1
• JEXVQSWXXUJEMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyrazol-3-one Chemical class O=C1C=CN=N1 JEXVQSWXXUJEMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• UBQKCCHYAOITMY-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyridin-2-ol Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC=N1 UBQKCCHYAOITMY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• 235000008160 pyridoxine Nutrition 0.000 description 1
• 239000011677 pyridoxine Substances 0.000 description 1
• 125000004528 pyrimidin-5-yl group Chemical group N1=CN=CC(=C1)* 0.000 description 1
• 150000003235 pyrrolidines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
• 125000000719 pyrrolidinyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
• 238000002407 reforming Methods 0.000 description 1
• 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
• 239000003488 releasing hormone Substances 0.000 description 1
• 230000008439 repair process Effects 0.000 description 1
• 238000009256 replacement therapy Methods 0.000 description 1
• 238000007363 ring formation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
• 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 description 1
• 230000000580 secretagogue effect Effects 0.000 description 1
• 230000003248 secreting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
• 235000015170 shellfish Nutrition 0.000 description 1
• 239000010340 shenyuan Substances 0.000 description 1
• 239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 description 1
• 229940087562 sodium acetate trihydrate Drugs 0.000 description 1
• URGAHOPLAPQHLN-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium aluminosilicate Chemical compound [Na+].[Al+3].[O-][Si]([O-])=O.[O-][Si]([O-])=O URGAHOPLAPQHLN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• 239000011780 sodium chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
• 229910052938 sodium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
• 229910052979 sodium sulfide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
• 235000011152 sodium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
• 239000008247 solid mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
• 241000894007 species Species 0.000 description 1
• 238000001228 spectrum Methods 0.000 description 1
• 238000013223 sprague-dawley female rat Methods 0.000 description 1
• 239000008107 starch Substances 0.000 description 1
• 235000019698 starch Nutrition 0.000 description 1
• 238000007619 statistical method Methods 0.000 description 1
• 239000000021 stimulant Substances 0.000 description 1
• 230000004936 stimulating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
• 229940014800 succinic anhydride Drugs 0.000 description 1
• 229960002317 succinimide Drugs 0.000 description 1
• 239000005720 sucrose Substances 0.000 description 1
• RWSOTUBLDIXVET-UHFFFAOYSA-O sulfonium Chemical compound [SH3+] RWSOTUBLDIXVET-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 description 1
• 230000001629 suppression Effects 0.000 description 1
• 239000000375 suspending agent Substances 0.000 description 1
• 239000003765 sweetening agent Substances 0.000 description 1
• 230000005062 synaptic transmission Effects 0.000 description 1
• 230000002194 synthesizing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
• 239000006188 syrup Substances 0.000 description 1
• 235000020357 syrup Nutrition 0.000 description 1
• CRYFAKQSVHLJID-UHFFFAOYSA-N tert-butyl 3a-benzyl-2-ethyl-3-oxo-6,7-dihydro-4h-pyrazolo[4,3-c]pyridine-5-carboxylate Chemical compound O=C1N(CC)N=C2CCN(C(=O)OC(C)(C)C)CC21CC1=CC=CC=C1 CRYFAKQSVHLJID-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• LJEFSCMTXQOJJQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N tert-butyl 3a-benzyl-2-methyl-3-oxo-6,7-dihydro-4h-pyrazolo[4,3-c]pyridine-5-carboxylate Chemical compound O=C1N(C)N=C2CCN(C(=O)OC(C)(C)C)CC21CC1=CC=CC=C1 LJEFSCMTXQOJJQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• 125000000999 tert-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C(*)(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
• MXSNQMUVXLVDHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N tert-butyl n-butylcarbamate Chemical compound CCCCNC(=O)OC(C)(C)C MXSNQMUVXLVDHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• JYEVUDXCQHLXNG-UHFFFAOYSA-N tert-butyl pyridine-3-carboxylate Chemical compound CC(C)(C)OC(=O)C1=CC=CN=C1 JYEVUDXCQHLXNG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• YBRBMKDOPFTVDT-UHFFFAOYSA-N tert-butylamine Chemical compound CC(C)(C)N YBRBMKDOPFTVDT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• 125000005931 tert-butyloxycarbonyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C(OC(*)=O)(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
• 150000003536 tetrazoles Chemical class 0.000 description 1
• 125000003831 tetrazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
• 230000001225 therapeutic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
• VLLMWSRANPNYQX-UHFFFAOYSA-N thiadiazole Chemical compound C1=CSN=N1.C1=CSN=N1 VLLMWSRANPNYQX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• 125000001544 thienyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
• 229930192474 thiophene Natural products 0.000 description 1
• KJAMZCVTJDTESW-UHFFFAOYSA-N tiracizine Chemical compound C1CC2=CC=CC=C2N(C(=O)CN(C)C)C2=CC(NC(=O)OCC)=CC=C21 KJAMZCVTJDTESW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• 239000012485 toluene extract Substances 0.000 description 1
• 238000003325 tomography Methods 0.000 description 1
• 125000002088 tosyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C(=C([H])C([H])=C1C([H])([H])[H])S(*)(=O)=O 0.000 description 1
• 229960001479 tosylchloramide sodium Drugs 0.000 description 1
• VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N trans-butenedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)C=CC(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• 238000009901 transfer hydrogenation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
• 230000014616 translation Effects 0.000 description 1
• 150000005691 triesters Chemical class 0.000 description 1
• 125000004205 trifluoroethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])(*)C(F)(F)F 0.000 description 1
• 150000005219 trimethyl ethers Chemical class 0.000 description 1
• PQDJYEQOELDLCP-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethylsilane Chemical compound C[SiH](C)C PQDJYEQOELDLCP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• 229910052722 tritium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
• 238000011870 unpaired t-test Methods 0.000 description 1
• NQPDZGIKBAWPEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N valeric acid Chemical compound CCCCC(O)=O NQPDZGIKBAWPEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• 229960003726 vasopressin Drugs 0.000 description 1
• 235000015112 vegetable and seed oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
• 239000008158 vegetable oil Substances 0.000 description 1
• 239000003981 vehicle Substances 0.000 description 1
• 239000000052 vinegar Substances 0.000 description 1
• 235000021419 vinegar Nutrition 0.000 description 1
• 229940011671 vitamin b6 Drugs 0.000 description 1
• 230000003442 weekly effect Effects 0.000 description 1
• 230000029663 wound healing Effects 0.000 description 1
• BPICBUSOMSTKRF-UHFFFAOYSA-N xylazine Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC(C)=C1NC1=NCCCS1 BPICBUSOMSTKRF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• 229960001600 xylazine Drugs 0.000 description 1
• DGVVWUTYPXICAM-UHFFFAOYSA-N β‐Mercaptoethanol Chemical compound OCCS DGVVWUTYPXICAM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1