CN1524328A - 垂直腔表面发射激光器及其制造方法 - Google Patents
垂直腔表面发射激光器及其制造方法 Download PDFInfo
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- CN1524328A CN1524328A CNA028101227A CN02810122A CN1524328A CN 1524328 A CN1524328 A CN 1524328A CN A028101227 A CNA028101227 A CN A028101227A CN 02810122 A CN02810122 A CN 02810122A CN 1524328 A CN1524328 A CN 1524328A
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01S—DEVICES USING THE PROCESS OF LIGHT AMPLIFICATION BY STIMULATED EMISSION OF RADIATION [LASER] TO AMPLIFY OR GENERATE LIGHT; DEVICES USING STIMULATED EMISSION OF ELECTROMAGNETIC RADIATION IN WAVE RANGES OTHER THAN OPTICAL
- H01S5/00—Semiconductor lasers
- H01S5/10—Construction or shape of the optical resonator, e.g. extended or external cavity, coupled cavities, bent-guide, varying width, thickness or composition of the active region
- H01S5/18—Surface-emitting [SE] lasers, e.g. having both horizontal and vertical cavities
- H01S5/183—Surface-emitting [SE] lasers, e.g. having both horizontal and vertical cavities having only vertical cavities, e.g. vertical cavity surface-emitting lasers [VCSEL]
- H01S5/18361—Structure of the reflectors, e.g. hybrid mirrors
- H01S5/18363—Structure of the reflectors, e.g. hybrid mirrors comprising air layers
- H01S5/18366—Membrane DBR, i.e. a movable DBR on top of the VCSEL
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01S—DEVICES USING THE PROCESS OF LIGHT AMPLIFICATION BY STIMULATED EMISSION OF RADIATION [LASER] TO AMPLIFY OR GENERATE LIGHT; DEVICES USING STIMULATED EMISSION OF ELECTROMAGNETIC RADIATION IN WAVE RANGES OTHER THAN OPTICAL
- H01S5/00—Semiconductor lasers
- H01S5/10—Construction or shape of the optical resonator, e.g. extended or external cavity, coupled cavities, bent-guide, varying width, thickness or composition of the active region
- H01S5/18—Surface-emitting [SE] lasers, e.g. having both horizontal and vertical cavities
- H01S5/183—Surface-emitting [SE] lasers, e.g. having both horizontal and vertical cavities having only vertical cavities, e.g. vertical cavity surface-emitting lasers [VCSEL]
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B82—NANOTECHNOLOGY
- B82Y—SPECIFIC USES OR APPLICATIONS OF NANOSTRUCTURES; MEASUREMENT OR ANALYSIS OF NANOSTRUCTURES; MANUFACTURE OR TREATMENT OF NANOSTRUCTURES
- B82Y20/00—Nanooptics, e.g. quantum optics or photonic crystals
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01S—DEVICES USING THE PROCESS OF LIGHT AMPLIFICATION BY STIMULATED EMISSION OF RADIATION [LASER] TO AMPLIFY OR GENERATE LIGHT; DEVICES USING STIMULATED EMISSION OF ELECTROMAGNETIC RADIATION IN WAVE RANGES OTHER THAN OPTICAL
- H01S5/00—Semiconductor lasers
- H01S5/04—Processes or apparatus for excitation, e.g. pumping, e.g. by electron beams
- H01S5/041—Optical pumping
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01S—DEVICES USING THE PROCESS OF LIGHT AMPLIFICATION BY STIMULATED EMISSION OF RADIATION [LASER] TO AMPLIFY OR GENERATE LIGHT; DEVICES USING STIMULATED EMISSION OF ELECTROMAGNETIC RADIATION IN WAVE RANGES OTHER THAN OPTICAL
- H01S5/00—Semiconductor lasers
- H01S5/06—Arrangements for controlling the laser output parameters, e.g. by operating on the active medium
- H01S5/0607—Arrangements for controlling the laser output parameters, e.g. by operating on the active medium by varying physical parameters other than the potential of the electrodes, e.g. by an electric or magnetic field, mechanical deformation, pressure, light, temperature
- H01S5/0614—Arrangements for controlling the laser output parameters, e.g. by operating on the active medium by varying physical parameters other than the potential of the electrodes, e.g. by an electric or magnetic field, mechanical deformation, pressure, light, temperature controlled by electric field, i.e. whereby an additional electric field is used to tune the bandgap, e.g. using the Stark-effect
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01S—DEVICES USING THE PROCESS OF LIGHT AMPLIFICATION BY STIMULATED EMISSION OF RADIATION [LASER] TO AMPLIFY OR GENERATE LIGHT; DEVICES USING STIMULATED EMISSION OF ELECTROMAGNETIC RADIATION IN WAVE RANGES OTHER THAN OPTICAL
- H01S5/00—Semiconductor lasers
- H01S5/10—Construction or shape of the optical resonator, e.g. extended or external cavity, coupled cavities, bent-guide, varying width, thickness or composition of the active region
- H01S5/18—Surface-emitting [SE] lasers, e.g. having both horizontal and vertical cavities
- H01S5/183—Surface-emitting [SE] lasers, e.g. having both horizontal and vertical cavities having only vertical cavities, e.g. vertical cavity surface-emitting lasers [VCSEL]
- H01S5/18308—Surface-emitting [SE] lasers, e.g. having both horizontal and vertical cavities having only vertical cavities, e.g. vertical cavity surface-emitting lasers [VCSEL] having a special structure for lateral current or light confinement
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01S—DEVICES USING THE PROCESS OF LIGHT AMPLIFICATION BY STIMULATED EMISSION OF RADIATION [LASER] TO AMPLIFY OR GENERATE LIGHT; DEVICES USING STIMULATED EMISSION OF ELECTROMAGNETIC RADIATION IN WAVE RANGES OTHER THAN OPTICAL
- H01S5/00—Semiconductor lasers
- H01S5/10—Construction or shape of the optical resonator, e.g. extended or external cavity, coupled cavities, bent-guide, varying width, thickness or composition of the active region
- H01S5/18—Surface-emitting [SE] lasers, e.g. having both horizontal and vertical cavities
- H01S5/183—Surface-emitting [SE] lasers, e.g. having both horizontal and vertical cavities having only vertical cavities, e.g. vertical cavity surface-emitting lasers [VCSEL]
- H01S5/18358—Surface-emitting [SE] lasers, e.g. having both horizontal and vertical cavities having only vertical cavities, e.g. vertical cavity surface-emitting lasers [VCSEL] containing spacer layers to adjust the phase of the light wave in the cavity
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01S—DEVICES USING THE PROCESS OF LIGHT AMPLIFICATION BY STIMULATED EMISSION OF RADIATION [LASER] TO AMPLIFY OR GENERATE LIGHT; DEVICES USING STIMULATED EMISSION OF ELECTROMAGNETIC RADIATION IN WAVE RANGES OTHER THAN OPTICAL
- H01S5/00—Semiconductor lasers
- H01S5/10—Construction or shape of the optical resonator, e.g. extended or external cavity, coupled cavities, bent-guide, varying width, thickness or composition of the active region
- H01S5/18—Surface-emitting [SE] lasers, e.g. having both horizontal and vertical cavities
- H01S5/183—Surface-emitting [SE] lasers, e.g. having both horizontal and vertical cavities having only vertical cavities, e.g. vertical cavity surface-emitting lasers [VCSEL]
- H01S5/18361—Structure of the reflectors, e.g. hybrid mirrors
- H01S5/1838—Reflector bonded by wafer fusion or by an intermediate compound
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01S—DEVICES USING THE PROCESS OF LIGHT AMPLIFICATION BY STIMULATED EMISSION OF RADIATION [LASER] TO AMPLIFY OR GENERATE LIGHT; DEVICES USING STIMULATED EMISSION OF ELECTROMAGNETIC RADIATION IN WAVE RANGES OTHER THAN OPTICAL
- H01S5/00—Semiconductor lasers
- H01S5/30—Structure or shape of the active region; Materials used for the active region
- H01S5/34—Structure or shape of the active region; Materials used for the active region comprising quantum well or superlattice structures, e.g. single quantum well [SQW] lasers, multiple quantum well [MQW] lasers or graded index separate confinement heterostructure [GRINSCH] lasers
- H01S5/343—Structure or shape of the active region; Materials used for the active region comprising quantum well or superlattice structures, e.g. single quantum well [SQW] lasers, multiple quantum well [MQW] lasers or graded index separate confinement heterostructure [GRINSCH] lasers in AIIIBV compounds, e.g. AlGaAs-laser, InP-based laser
- H01S5/34306—Structure or shape of the active region; Materials used for the active region comprising quantum well or superlattice structures, e.g. single quantum well [SQW] lasers, multiple quantum well [MQW] lasers or graded index separate confinement heterostructure [GRINSCH] lasers in AIIIBV compounds, e.g. AlGaAs-laser, InP-based laser emitting light at a wavelength longer than 1000nm, e.g. InP based 1300 and 1500nm lasers
Landscapes
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Optics & Photonics (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Condensed Matter Physics & Semiconductors (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Electromagnetism (AREA)
- Nanotechnology (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Biophysics (AREA)
- Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Semiconductor Lasers (AREA)
- Lasers (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims (20)
Applications Claiming Priority (4)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US09/809,239 US6542531B2 (en) | 2001-03-15 | 2001-03-15 | Vertical cavity surface emitting laser and a method of fabrication thereof |
US09/809,236 US6546029B2 (en) | 2001-03-15 | 2001-03-15 | Micro-electromechanically tunable vertical cavity photonic device and a method of fabrication thereof |
US09/809,236 | 2001-03-15 | ||
US09/809,239 | 2001-03-15 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
CN1524328A true CN1524328A (zh) | 2004-08-25 |
CN1263209C CN1263209C (zh) | 2006-07-05 |
Family
ID=27123202
Family Applications (2)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
CNB028101227A Expired - Fee Related CN1263209C (zh) | 2001-03-15 | 2002-03-08 | 垂直腔表面发射激光器及其制造方法 |
CNA028101251A Pending CN1509406A (zh) | 2001-03-15 | 2002-03-08 | 微机电可调谐垂直腔光电器件及其制造方法 |
Family Applications After (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
CNA028101251A Pending CN1509406A (zh) | 2001-03-15 | 2002-03-08 | 微机电可调谐垂直腔光电器件及其制造方法 |
Country Status (10)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (2) | EP1368623A1 (zh) |
JP (2) | JP4174322B2 (zh) |
KR (2) | KR100622852B1 (zh) |
CN (2) | CN1263209C (zh) |
AT (1) | ATE295011T1 (zh) |
AU (1) | AU2002234838A1 (zh) |
DE (1) | DE60204007T2 (zh) |
ES (1) | ES2241988T3 (zh) |
HK (1) | HK1069020A1 (zh) |
WO (2) | WO2002075868A2 (zh) |
Cited By (10)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN1874091A (zh) * | 2005-03-24 | 2006-12-06 | 阿瓦戈科技光纤Ip(新加坡)股份有限公司 | 具有在掺杂中周期性变化所形成的光栅的量子级联激光器 |
CN101454954B (zh) * | 2006-03-07 | 2012-04-11 | 玛丽·K·勃伦纳 | 红光激光器 |
CN104205532A (zh) * | 2012-03-29 | 2014-12-10 | 国际商业机器公司 | 具有弯曲表面缺陷的垂直微腔 |
TWI574907B (zh) * | 2012-05-08 | 2017-03-21 | 蘋果公司 | 適用的微裝置轉印頭 |
CN109390213A (zh) * | 2017-08-14 | 2019-02-26 | 朗美通运营有限责任公司 | 控制晶片表面特征的横向氧化的均匀性 |
US10302827B2 (en) | 2012-03-29 | 2019-05-28 | International Business Machines Corporation | Fabrication of a micro-optics device with curved surface defects |
CN110226268A (zh) * | 2016-11-29 | 2019-09-10 | 莱瑟特尔公司 | 双结光纤耦合激光二极管及相关方法 |
CN110710071A (zh) * | 2017-06-02 | 2020-01-17 | 欧司朗光电半导体有限公司 | 激光二极管和用于制造激光二极管的方法 |
CN113574751A (zh) * | 2019-03-20 | 2021-10-29 | 首尔伟傲世有限公司 | 垂直腔面发射激光器件 |
CN113708215A (zh) * | 2020-05-21 | 2021-11-26 | 朗美通经营有限责任公司 | 具有专门针对活动层的寻址能力的垂直腔面发射激光器 |
Families Citing this family (19)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
AU2002950739A0 (en) | 2002-08-13 | 2002-09-12 | The University Of Western Australia | A resonant cavity enhanced device and a method for fabricating same |
AU2003249779B2 (en) * | 2002-08-13 | 2010-02-18 | The University Of Western Australia | A resonant cavity enhanced device and a method for fabricating same |
CN1319175C (zh) * | 2003-01-17 | 2007-05-30 | 中国科学院半导体研究所 | 基于激子效应的多量子阱光调制器/探测器列阵 |
JP2005026465A (ja) * | 2003-07-02 | 2005-01-27 | Sharp Corp | 酸化物半導体発光素子 |
CN100345015C (zh) * | 2003-12-30 | 2007-10-24 | 侯继东 | 一类基于微机电系统技术的可调光学器件 |
JP4722404B2 (ja) * | 2004-02-24 | 2011-07-13 | 日本電信電話株式会社 | 長波長帯面発光半導体レーザ |
CN100446286C (zh) * | 2004-07-30 | 2008-12-24 | 奥斯兰姆奥普托半导体有限责任公司 | 具有减小反射的层序列的发光二极管 |
KR101015500B1 (ko) * | 2004-10-11 | 2011-02-24 | 삼성전자주식회사 | 터널 접합을 구비한 고출력 레이저 소자 및 상기 레이저소자용 레이저 펌핑부 |
JP2007214430A (ja) * | 2006-02-10 | 2007-08-23 | Fuji Xerox Co Ltd | マルチモード光通信システムおよび多波長面発光素子 |
US20120093189A1 (en) * | 2010-01-29 | 2012-04-19 | Fattal David A | Multimode vertical-cavity surface-emitting laser arrays |
JP5777722B2 (ja) * | 2010-10-29 | 2015-09-09 | ヒューレット−パッカード デベロップメント カンパニー エル.ピー.Hewlett‐Packard Development Company, L.P. | 小モード体積垂直共振器面発光レーザ |
EP2571117A1 (de) | 2011-09-15 | 2013-03-20 | Axetris AG | Lasereinheit mit unterdrückter Rückkopplung |
US9843159B2 (en) | 2012-07-27 | 2017-12-12 | Thorlabs, Inc. | Widely tunable short cavity laser |
CA2905537C (en) * | 2013-03-15 | 2021-09-14 | Praevium Research, Inc. | Widely tunable swept source |
JP6557653B2 (ja) * | 2013-05-31 | 2019-08-07 | ダンマルクス テクニスケ ウニベルシテット | 封止された内部容積を有する波長可変光子源 |
JP2015233127A (ja) | 2014-05-12 | 2015-12-24 | キヤノン株式会社 | 面発光レーザ、レーザアレイ、光源装置、情報取得装置及び光干渉断層計 |
CN109066291A (zh) * | 2018-08-30 | 2018-12-21 | 武汉光迅科技股份有限公司 | 一种半导体芯片及其制作方法 |
US11611195B2 (en) * | 2020-12-30 | 2023-03-21 | Mellanox Technologies, Ltd. | Fabrication of low-cost long wavelength VCSEL with optical confinement control |
JPWO2022239330A1 (zh) * | 2021-05-10 | 2022-11-17 |
Family Cites Families (8)
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US5142414A (en) * | 1991-04-22 | 1992-08-25 | Koehler Dale R | Electrically actuatable temporal tristimulus-color device |
US5513204A (en) * | 1995-04-12 | 1996-04-30 | Optical Concepts, Inc. | Long wavelength, vertical cavity surface emitting laser with vertically integrated optical pump |
US5739945A (en) * | 1995-09-29 | 1998-04-14 | Tayebati; Parviz | Electrically tunable optical filter utilizing a deformable multi-layer mirror |
US5977604A (en) * | 1996-03-08 | 1999-11-02 | The Regents Of The University Of California | Buried layer in a semiconductor formed by bonding |
AU3600697A (en) * | 1996-08-09 | 1998-03-06 | W.L. Gore & Associates, Inc. | Vertical cavity surface emitting laser with tunnel junction |
WO1998008278A1 (en) * | 1996-08-21 | 1998-02-26 | W.L. Gore & Associates, Inc. | Vertical cavity surface emitting lasers using patterned wafer fusion |
WO1998048492A1 (en) * | 1997-04-23 | 1998-10-29 | Honeywell Inc. | Electronic devices formed from pre-patterned structures that are bonded |
CN1179191C (zh) * | 1997-12-29 | 2004-12-08 | 核心科技公司 | 微机电调谐共焦垂直腔面发射激光器与法布里-珀罗滤光器 |
-
2002
- 2002-03-08 JP JP2002574179A patent/JP4174322B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2002-03-08 DE DE60204007T patent/DE60204007T2/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2002-03-08 AT AT02701506T patent/ATE295011T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2002-03-08 WO PCT/IB2002/000683 patent/WO2002075868A2/en active IP Right Grant
- 2002-03-08 KR KR1020037012015A patent/KR100622852B1/ko not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2002-03-08 ES ES02701506T patent/ES2241988T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2002-03-08 CN CNB028101227A patent/CN1263209C/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2002-03-08 CN CNA028101251A patent/CN1509406A/zh active Pending
- 2002-03-08 EP EP02701505A patent/EP1368623A1/en not_active Withdrawn
- 2002-03-08 WO PCT/IB2002/000682 patent/WO2002075263A1/en active Application Filing
- 2002-03-08 EP EP02701506A patent/EP1378039B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2002-03-08 KR KR1020037012016A patent/KR100623406B1/ko not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2002-03-08 AU AU2002234838A patent/AU2002234838A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2002-03-08 JP JP2002573630A patent/JP2004534383A/ja not_active Withdrawn
-
2005
- 2005-02-22 HK HK05101475A patent/HK1069020A1/xx not_active IP Right Cessation
Cited By (15)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN1874091A (zh) * | 2005-03-24 | 2006-12-06 | 阿瓦戈科技光纤Ip(新加坡)股份有限公司 | 具有在掺杂中周期性变化所形成的光栅的量子级联激光器 |
CN101454954B (zh) * | 2006-03-07 | 2012-04-11 | 玛丽·K·勃伦纳 | 红光激光器 |
US10302827B2 (en) | 2012-03-29 | 2019-05-28 | International Business Machines Corporation | Fabrication of a micro-optics device with curved surface defects |
CN104205532A (zh) * | 2012-03-29 | 2014-12-10 | 国际商业机器公司 | 具有弯曲表面缺陷的垂直微腔 |
TWI574907B (zh) * | 2012-05-08 | 2017-03-21 | 蘋果公司 | 適用的微裝置轉印頭 |
US9895902B2 (en) | 2012-05-08 | 2018-02-20 | Apple Inc. | Compliant micro device transfer head |
CN110226268A (zh) * | 2016-11-29 | 2019-09-10 | 莱瑟特尔公司 | 双结光纤耦合激光二极管及相关方法 |
CN110226268B (zh) * | 2016-11-29 | 2021-10-22 | 莱昂纳多电子美国公司 | 双结光纤耦合激光二极管及相关方法 |
CN110710071A (zh) * | 2017-06-02 | 2020-01-17 | 欧司朗光电半导体有限公司 | 激光二极管和用于制造激光二极管的方法 |
US11251587B2 (en) | 2017-06-02 | 2022-02-15 | Osram Oled Gmbh | Laser diode and method for manufacturing a laser diode |
US11749967B2 (en) | 2017-06-02 | 2023-09-05 | Osram Oled Gmbh | Laser diode and method for manufacturing a laser diode |
CN109390213A (zh) * | 2017-08-14 | 2019-02-26 | 朗美通运营有限责任公司 | 控制晶片表面特征的横向氧化的均匀性 |
CN113574751A (zh) * | 2019-03-20 | 2021-10-29 | 首尔伟傲世有限公司 | 垂直腔面发射激光器件 |
CN113708215A (zh) * | 2020-05-21 | 2021-11-26 | 朗美通经营有限责任公司 | 具有专门针对活动层的寻址能力的垂直腔面发射激光器 |
CN113708215B (zh) * | 2020-05-21 | 2024-01-02 | 朗美通经营有限责任公司 | 具有专门针对活动层的寻址能力的垂直腔面发射激光器 |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
KR100622852B1 (ko) | 2006-09-18 |
EP1378039A2 (en) | 2004-01-07 |
CN1263209C (zh) | 2006-07-05 |
DE60204007T2 (de) | 2006-03-16 |
WO2002075263A1 (en) | 2002-09-26 |
HK1069020A1 (en) | 2005-05-06 |
EP1378039B1 (en) | 2005-05-04 |
WO2002075868A3 (en) | 2002-12-12 |
KR100623406B1 (ko) | 2006-09-18 |
DE60204007D1 (de) | 2005-06-09 |
JP2004538621A (ja) | 2004-12-24 |
CN1509406A (zh) | 2004-06-30 |
ATE295011T1 (de) | 2005-05-15 |
AU2002234838A1 (en) | 2002-10-03 |
KR20030083735A (ko) | 2003-10-30 |
WO2002075868A2 (en) | 2002-09-26 |
JP2004534383A (ja) | 2004-11-11 |
ES2241988T3 (es) | 2005-11-01 |
KR20030084994A (ko) | 2003-11-01 |
EP1368623A1 (en) | 2003-12-10 |
JP4174322B2 (ja) | 2008-10-29 |
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