CN1510993A - 赤藓糖醇和d-塔格糖在零热量或低热量饮料和食品中的用途 - Google Patents
赤藓糖醇和d-塔格糖在零热量或低热量饮料和食品中的用途 Download PDFInfo
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- CN1510993A CN1510993A CNA02810384XA CN02810384A CN1510993A CN 1510993 A CN1510993 A CN 1510993A CN A02810384X A CNA02810384X A CN A02810384XA CN 02810384 A CN02810384 A CN 02810384A CN 1510993 A CN1510993 A CN 1510993A
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- A23L27/00—Spices; Flavouring agents or condiments; Artificial sweetening agents; Table salts; Dietetic salt substitutes; Preparation or treatment thereof
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
- A23L29/00—Foods or foodstuffs containing additives; Preparation or treatment thereof
- A23L29/30—Foods or foodstuffs containing additives; Preparation or treatment thereof containing carbohydrate syrups; containing sugars; containing sugar alcohols, e.g. xylitol; containing starch hydrolysates, e.g. dextrin
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23V—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES AND LACTIC OR PROPIONIC ACID BACTERIA USED IN FOODSTUFFS OR FOOD PREPARATION
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Abstract
在零热量或低热量饮料或食品中含有一种或多种非营养性增甜剂、一种糖醇和D-塔格糖的组合,以获得基本类似于全热量饮料或食品的味道。该组合适用于零热量或低热量冰碳酸饮料。
Description
发明背景
发明领域
本发明涉及糖醇和D-塔格糖的组合在多种零热量或低热量饮料和食品中的用途。本发明特别涉及一种改善零热量或低热量饮料和食品的味道的方法,即,通过使零热量或低热量饮料或食品中包含非营养性增甜剂、糖醇和D-塔格糖的混合物,获得类似于全热量饮料和食品的味道。本发明也特别涉及糖醇和D-塔格糖的组合用于生产高品质的零热量或低热量冰碳酸饮料的用途。本发明还涉及含有糖醇和D-塔格糖的饮料和食品。
相关背景技术
零热量或低热量饮料和食品非常受欢迎。这些饮食产品一般单独或混合含有非营养性增甜剂,如天冬甜素、丁磺氨-K、糖精、氯化蔗糖衍生物(sucralose)和环己磺酸盐(cyclamate)。尽管消费者不必担心热量,但是知道非营养性增甜剂会导致不同于全热量相应产品的味道。所谓的“节食型味道(diet taste)”通常描述为缓慢出现但持久的甜味,伴随着苦味和/或不希望的金属余味和象水一样的口感。由于糖固体含量大大减少,饮料也缺乏全热量饮料所具有的浓郁和/或浓稠的感觉。G.R.Shore等人,“低热量软饮料的味道和口感;《低挥发和非挥发性物质对食品香味的影响》,W.Pickenhagen编著,Allured PublishingCorp.,119-123页(1996)。
与全热量产品味道相似的零热量或低热量饮料和食品是非常理想的,已经研究了相当长的时间。但是,当前改善味道的方法还不足以获得类似于全热量产品的味道。
一个选择是混合非营养性增甜剂。在相同浓度的情况下,多种混合物(例如天冬甜素和丁磺氨-K)比单种增甜剂导致更高的甜度。这种协同作用可节省用于特定用途的增甜剂的量,因此被称为定量协同。混合也导致另一种协同,称为定性协同,因为混合物的味道品质通常更完美,苦味/金属变味较少。
饮料企业利用这种协同作用,上市了多种含有增甜剂混合物的节食型(diet)可乐类饮料。“混合味觉”,Liquid Foods Int’1,vol.3,no.1,p.31(1999)。例如,PepsiONE(天冬甜素/丁磺氨-K)、Coke Light(天冬甜素/丁磺氨-K或环已磺酸钠/丁磺氨-K/天冬甜素)和Diet RiteCola(氯化蔗糖衍生物/丁磺氨-K)全都含有增甜剂混合物。增甜剂的混合也能延长节食型可乐类饮料的保存期,特别是在利用天冬甜素作为主要增甜剂时。例如,美国的大多数桶装苏打节食型可乐类饮料(soda fountain diet cola)都含有天冬甜素、丁磺氨-K和糖精钠。当天冬甜素降解时,另外两种稳定的增甜剂可维持一定程度的甜味。
另一个选择是添加增香添加剂。迄今为止已经确定了大量这样的增香添加剂。美国专利号4,902,525和6,066,345、JPA 7-274829和EP0 759 273涉及为了增强香味而向饮料中添加赤藓糖醇。另外,周知低剂量的D-塔格糖与强增甜剂组合也能产生改善的味道和口感。
美国和国外的饮料企业已经努力生产出味道改善的节食型产品(diet product)。然而,迄今为止,还没有有效的方法能够显著改善零热量或低热量饮料和食品的味道,即,获得与全热量饮料和食品相似或相同的味道。
另外,当试图获得零热量或低热量冰碳酸饮料(FCB)-由FCB分装机分装的半冷冻碳酸饮料-时,又出现了其它问题。为了获得良好的味道和醇和的品质,这些饮料需要本体溶质(bulk solute)来稳定小冰晶并捕获二氧化碳。最常用的本体溶质是糖。然而,糖是含有热量的,因此不适于配制零热量或低热量FCB。已知糖醇模拟普通糖的本体性质并且含有较少的热量,其甜度也较低,当以相当于糖的水平摄入时,大多数具有不希望的胃肠反应。因此,由于同时需要本体溶质和零热量或低热量,生产节食型FCB非常困难。
发明概述
本发明涉及一种改善节食型饮料(diet beverage)味道的方法,该方法包括以下步骤:使节食型饮料中含有(a)至少一种、优选地混合的非营养性增甜剂,(b)一种糖醇,和(c)D-塔格糖。根据本发明的一些优选实施方案,饮料是指:软饮料(如可乐或柠檬-酸橙软饮料)、桶装饮料(fountain beverage)、即饮冰饮料、咖啡饮料、茶饮料、粉状软饮料、浓缩液、调味水(flavored water)、增香水(enhanced water)、果汁或果汁味饮料、运动饮料或含酒精饮料。
本发明也涉及一种改善节食型食品味道的方法,该方法包括以下步骤:使节食型食品中含有(a)至少一种、优选地混合的非营养性增甜剂,(b)一种糖醇,和(c)D-塔格糖。根据本发明的一些优选实施方案,食品是指:甜食、乳制品、明胶、布丁、蛋糕粉(cake mixes)、谷类或基于谷类的产品或烤制食品。
本发明还涉及一种生产节食型冰碳酸饮料的方法,该方法包括组合(a)至少一种、优选地混合的非营养性增甜剂,(b)一种糖醇,和(c)D-塔格糖的步骤。另外,本发明还涉及一种节食型冰碳酸饮料,其含有(a)至少一种、优选地混合的非营养性增甜剂,(b)一种糖醇,和(c)D-塔格糖。
根据本发明的一些优选实施方案,非营养性增甜剂选自:天冬甜素、丁磺氨盐、糖精、环己磺酸盐、氯化蔗糖衍生物、天胺甜素、neotame、蛇菊苷、甘草皂苷、罗汉果(Lo Han Guo)、新橙皮苷双氢查耳酮、monatin、应乐果甜蛋白、奇异果甜蛋白和brazzein;糖醇选自:山梨糖醇、甘露醇、乳糖醇、麦芽糖醇、木糖醇、赤藓糖醇及其组合。
本发明也涉及含有(a)至少一种、优选地混合的非营养性增甜剂、(b)一种糖醇和(c)D-塔格糖的节食型饮料和食品。
发明详述
如此处所用的“味道”是指甜味、甜味的时间效应(即开始和持续)、变味(例如苦味和金属味)、残留的味道(余味)和触觉(例如浓郁和浓稠)的组合。如此处所用的“零热量”是指每份(例如每8盎司饮料)含有不到5卡路里。如此处所用的“低热量”是指每份(例如每8盎司饮料)含有不到或等于40卡路里。如此处所用的“节食型”是指“零热量”或“低热量”。另外,“热量减少的”是指与全热量相应产品相比,卡路里数减少;更具体而言,“热量减少的”一般是指每份(例如每8盎司饮料)的热量至少减少25%。
本发明首先涉及一种改善节食型饮料和食品味道的方法。根据本发明,能够获得味道与全热量饮料或食品基本类似或相同的节食型饮料或食品。通过本发明的方法,特别是增甜剂或增甜剂混合物、糖醇和D-塔格糖的组合,节食型食品和饮料的总甜度、余味持续、口感和蔗糖样品质意外地且有利地改善。
根据本发明的第一个实施方案,节食型饮料的味道如下改善:使饮料中含有(a)至少一种非营养性增甜剂,(b)一种糖醇,和(c)D-塔格糖。饮料包括但不限于:碳酸软饮料、桶装饮料、即饮冰饮料、咖啡饮料、茶饮料、粉状软饮料,以及浓缩液、调味水、增香水、果汁和果汁味饮料、运动饮料和含酒精饮料。饮料可以是含碳酸气或不含碳酸气的。在本发明的一个优选实施方案中,饮料是碳酸可乐味软饮料或冰碳酸饮料(FCB)。
可以认为,一种非营养性增甜剂、一种糖醇和D-塔格糖的组合可使味道改善,也可以认为,当使用非营养性增甜剂的混合物时,这种改善更加明显。因此,本发明的一个优选实施方案涉及一种使用非营养性增甜剂混合物的方法。非营养性增甜剂的混合物对含有它的低热量饮料的味道具有定性协同作用。本发明能够使用非营养性增甜剂的任何混合物;优选非营养性增甜剂的两成分、三成分、四成分和五成分混合物。
适用于本发明的非营养性增甜剂包括但不限于:天冬甜素、丁磺氨盐(如丁磺氨-K)、糖精(例如钠盐和钙盐)、环己磺酸盐(例如钠盐和钙盐)、氯化蔗糖衍生物、天胺甜素、neotame、蛇菊苷、甘草皂苷、罗汉果、新橙皮苷双氢查耳酮、monatin,和蛋白质增甜剂,如应乐果甜蛋白、奇异果甜蛋白和brazzein。任何天然或人工的非营养性增甜剂都能用于该目的。如此处所用的“非营养性”增甜剂是指一般用量不导致显著含热量的增甜剂,即每份(8盎司饮料)低于约1卡。
优选的两成分混合物包括:天冬甜素/丁磺氨-K、糖精钠/环己磺酸钠和氯化蔗糖衍生物/丁磺氨-K。优选的三成分混合物包括:天冬甜素/丁磺氨-K/糖精钠、天冬甜素/丁磺氨-K/氯化蔗糖衍生物、天冬甜素/丁磺氨-K/环己磺酸钠、天冬甜素/糖精钠/氯化蔗糖衍生物、氯化蔗糖衍生物/糖精钠/环己磺酸钠和丁磺氨-K/环己磺酸钠/氯化蔗糖衍生物。优选的四成分混合物包括:天冬甜素/丁磺氨-K/糖精钠/环己磺酸钠、丁磺氨-K/糖精钠/环己磺酸钠/氯化蔗糖衍生物、天冬甜素/丁磺氨-K/环己磺酸钠/氯化蔗糖衍生物和天冬甜素/丁磺氨-K/糖精钠/氯化蔗糖衍生物。优选的五成分混合物包括天冬甜素/丁磺氨-K/糖精钠/环己磺酸钠/氯化蔗糖衍生物。
本领域技术人员应当理解,非营养性增甜剂可以以不同比例组合,形成适用于本发明的非营养性增甜剂混合物。非营养性增甜剂的精确比例取决于特定混合物中使用的增甜剂的组合和特定用途所希望的总甜度。本领域技术人员能够轻易地确定适当的比例。
本领域技术人员也应当理解,成品饮料中非营养性增甜剂混合物的含量取决于多种因素,如特定用途所希望的总甜度。本领域技术人员能够轻易地确定适当的含量。
为了改善总体味道,除了非营养性增甜剂或增甜剂混合物之外,节食型饮料中也可含有一种糖醇。使用糖醇掩盖了使用非营养性增甜剂导致的残留甜味和苦味/金属余味。适用于本发明的糖醇包括但不限于:山梨糖醇、甘露醇、乳糖醇、麦芽糖醇、木糖醇、赤藓糖醇及其组合。糖醇的含量一般为成品饮料的约0.1%-3.5%(重量百分比)。对于本发明,特别优选赤藓糖醇,即中赤藓糖醇。赤藓糖醇的含量一般为成品饮料的约0.1%-3.5%,优选地约0.2%-2.5%(重量百分比)。
为了改善总体味道,节食型饮料中也含有D-塔格糖。使用D-塔格糖改善了口感(也被称为浓郁、浓稠或甜味的转移)。D-塔格糖的含量为成品饮料的约0.1%-1.0%,优选地0.2%-0.9%,最优选地0.3%-0.6%(重量百分比)。
非营养性增甜剂或增甜剂混合物不会使节食型饮料有明显的含热量。根据本发明中糖醇和D-塔格糖的用量,使用这些成分对如本发明所述增甜的饮料的总含热量没有显著影响。例如,赤藓糖醇,可从Cerestar(Hammond,Indiana)获得的一种4碳糖醇,据报告几乎不产生热量(0.2卡/克)。可从Arla Foods(Union,New Jersey)获得的D-塔格糖据报告提供约1.5卡/克。应当指出,赤藓糖醇和D-塔格糖使总的饮料具有一定程度的甜味。
本发明的另一个实施方案涉及改善节食型食品的味道,方法是使食品中含有(a)至少一种非营养性增甜剂,(b)一种糖醇,和(c)D-塔格糖。另外,一个优选实施方案涉及非营养性增甜剂混合物的使用。这类食品包括但不限于:甜食、乳制品、明胶、布丁、蛋糕粉、谷类和基于谷类的产品以及烤制食品。在本发明的一个优选实施方案中,食品是一种明胶甜点。涉及在节食型饮料中含有非营养性增甜剂混合物、糖醇和D-塔格糖的上述所有描述均适用于食品。
本发明的其它实施方案涉及含有如上所述的(a)至少一种、优选地混合的非营养性增甜剂、(b)一种糖醇和(c)D-塔格糖的节食型饮料和食品。一个优选实施方案涉及一种节食型冰碳酸饮料(FCB)。另一个实施方案涉及生产这种FCB的方法。
本发明的另一个实施方案涉及一种增甜剂组合物,该组合物包含如上所述的(a)至少一种、优选地混合的非营养性增甜剂、(b)一种糖醇,和(c)D-塔格糖。
在本发明的节食型饮料和食品中能够含有适量的一般用于节食型饮料和食品的其它任何成分。例如,在本发明的节食型冰碳酸饮料中,可能含有在这类饮料中常见的其它成分。这类其它成分包括但不限于:酸化剂、香料、可溶性低热量纤维如聚葡萄糖、Fibersol,或阿拉伯半乳聚糖、脱乙酰壳多糖、壳多糖、黄原胶、果胶、纤维素、koniac、阿拉伯胶、改性淀粉、大豆纤维、菊粉、inulose、水解瓜尔胶、瓜尔胶、β-葡聚糖、鹿角菜胶、刺槐豆胶、藻酸盐、聚乙二醇藻酸酯、稳泡剂,如丝兰或丝兰/皂树皮提取物,盐如氯化钠、氯化钙和氯化钾,食用级表面活性剂,如甘油单酯、甘油二酯、卵磷脂及其级分,以及合成表面活性剂,如Tweens、Spans、二乙酰酒石酸酯、柠檬酸酯等。
另外,为了获得味道良好的节食型或热量减少的饮料或食品,在饮料或食品中还可能含有至少一种非营养性增甜剂、一种糖醇、D-塔格糖和至少一种营养性增甜剂的组合。所有营养性增甜剂均适用;如此处所用的“营养性”增甜剂是常用量即导致显著含热量的增甜剂,即每份(8盎司饮料)超过约1卡。这些增甜剂包括但不限于:果糖、蔗糖、葡萄糖、麦芽糖、海藻糖、鼠李糖、玉米浆和果糖-寡糖。涉及在饮料中含有非营养性增甜剂混合物、糖醇和D-塔格糖的上述所有描述均适用于热量减少的产品。
下列实施例旨在说明本发明的某些优选实施方案,并非意在限制本发明。
实施例1
制备2升用于生产成品可乐类饮料的糖浆。在搅拌过程中向大约1-1.5L纯水中顺序添加表1所列的成分。
表1
成分 | (g) |
苯甲酸钠 | 2.04 |
磷酸 | 4.41 |
咖啡因 | 1.27 |
柠檬酸 | 1.63 |
可乐香料 | 38.63 |
天冬甜素 | 1.63 |
丁磺氨-K | 0.528 |
糖精钠 | 0.42 |
环己磺酸钠 | 4.2 |
赤藓糖醇 | 24.0 |
D-塔格糖 | 48.0 |
添加纯水,直到糖浆体积达到2升。然后向250mL碳酸水中分别加入50mL糖浆,即5+1“添加”,获得成品可乐类饮料。密封饮料,震荡数次,在温度控制(90°F)室中陈化。以固定时间间隔吸出饮料,由一组专家评价其可乐味道。据判断,按照本实施例生产的饮料具有极其近似于正常(regular)或全热量可乐类饮料对照的味道。
实施例2
制备2升用于生产成品可乐类饮料的糖浆。在搅拌过程中向大约1-1.5L纯水中顺序添加表2所列的成分。
表2
成分 | (g) |
苯甲酸钠 | 2.04 |
磷酸 | 4.41 |
咖啡因 | 1.27 |
柠檬酸 | 1.63 |
可乐香料 | 38.63 |
天冬甜素 | 2.72 |
丁磺氨-K | 0.66 |
糖精钠 | 0.468 |
赤藓糖醇 | 26.4 |
D-塔格糖 | 52.8 |
添加纯水,直到糖浆体积达到2升。然后向250mL碳酸水中分别加入50mL糖浆,即5+1“添加”,获得成品可乐类饮料。密封饮料,震荡数次,在温度控制(90°F)室中陈化。以固定时间间隔吸出饮料,由一组专家评价其可乐味道。据判断,按照本实施例生产的饮料具有极其近似于正常或全热量可乐类饮料对照的味道。
实施例3
制备2升用于生产成品可乐类饮料的糖浆。在搅拌过程中向大约1-1.5L纯水中顺序添加表3所列出的成分。
表3
成分 | (g) |
苯甲酸钠 | 2.04 |
磷酸 | 4.41 |
咖啡因 | 1.27 |
柠檬酸 | 1.63 |
可乐香料 | 38.63 |
丁磺氨-K | 1.836 |
环己磺酸钠 | 4.488 |
糖精钠 | 0.912 |
氯化蔗糖衍生物 | 0.516 |
赤藓糖醇 | 24.0 |
D-塔格糖 | 48.0 |
添加纯水,直到糖浆体积达到2升。然后向250mL碳酸水中分别加入50mL糖浆,即5+1“添加”,获得成品可乐类饮料。密封饮料,震荡数次,然后在室温下陈化4周。该饮料由受过训练的一组专家评价。按照本实施例生产的饮料与全热量可乐相比,在甜度、口感和可乐香味方面未显示统计学差异。
实施例4
除了使用天冬甜素/丁磺氨-K/糖精钠/环己磺酸钠/氯化蔗糖衍生物的五成分混合物之外,利用与实施例1相同的方法生产可乐类饮料。成品可乐类饮料中糖精钠的含量为30-40ppm,例如35ppm。以糖精钠的含量为1,天冬甜素/丁磺氨-K/糖精钠/环己磺酸钠/氯化蔗糖衍生物之比为2.50-3.0∶1.0-1.5∶1∶4.0-8.0∶0.3-0.8。据判断,按照本实施例生产的饮料具有极其近似于正常或全热量可乐类饮料对照的味道。
实施例5
除了使用天冬甜素/丁磺氨-K/糖精钠/环己磺酸钠的四成分混合物之外,利用与实施例1相同的方法生产可乐类饮料。成品可乐类饮料中糖精钠的含量为30-40ppm,例如35ppm。以糖精钠的含量为1,天冬甜素/丁磺氨-K/糖精钠/环己磺酸钠之比为3.25-4.25∶1.00-1.50∶1∶8-11。据判断,按照本实施例生产的饮料具有极其近似于正常或全热量可乐类饮料对照的味道。
实施例6
除了使用丁磺氨-K/糖精钠/环己磺酸钠/氯化蔗糖衍生物的四成分混合物之外,利用与实施例1相同的方法生产可乐类饮料。成品可乐类饮料中糖精钠的含量为70-80PPm,例如75ppm。以糖精钠的含量为1,丁磺氨-K/糖精钠/环己磺酸钠/氯化蔗糖衍生物之比为1.5-2.5∶1∶4.0-6.0∶0.4-0.8。据判断,按照本实施例生产的饮料具有极其近似于正常或全热量可乐类饮料对照的味道。
实施例7
除了使用天冬甜素/丁磺氨-K/糖精钠/氯化蔗糖衍生物的四成分混合物之外,利用与实施例1相同的方法生产可乐类饮料。成品可乐类饮料中糖精钠的含量为25-45ppm,例如35ppm。以糖精钠的含量为1,天冬甜素/丁磺氨-K/糖精钠/氯化蔗糖衍生物之比为3.7-4.1∶1.2-1.7∶1∶0.4-0.8。据判断,按照本实施例生产的饮料具有极其近似于正常或全热量可乐类饮料对照的味道。
实施例8
除了使用天冬甜素/丁磺氨-K/糖精钠的三成分混合物之外,利用与实施例1相同的方法生产可乐类饮料。成品可乐类饮料中糖精钠的含量为35-45ppm,例如40ppm。以糖精钠的含量为1,天冬甜素/丁磺氨-K/糖精钠之比为5.25-6.05∶1.25-1.55∶1。据判断,按照本实施例生产的饮料具有极其近似于正常或全热量可乐类饮料对照的味道。
实施例9
除了使用天冬甜素/丁磺氨-K/氯化蔗糖衍生物的三成分混合物之外,利用与实施例1相同的方法生产可乐类饮料。成品可乐类饮料中氯化蔗糖衍生物的含量为45-55ppm,例如50ppm。以氯化蔗糖衍生物的含量为1,天冬甜素/丁磺氨-K/氯化蔗糖衍生物之比为1.8-2.8∶1.2-1.5∶1。据判断,按照本实施例生产的饮料具有极其近似于正常或全热量可乐类饮料对照的味道。
实施例10
除了使用天冬甜素/丁磺氨-K/环己磺酸钠的三成分混合物之外,利用与实施例1相同的方法生产可乐类饮料。成品可乐类饮料中丁磺氨-K的含量为40-70ppm,例如55ppm。以丁磺氨-K的含量为1,天冬甜素/丁磺氨-K/环己磺酸钠之比为3.5-4.5∶1∶6.0-8.0。据判断,按照本实施例生产的饮料具有极其近似于正常或全热量可乐类饮料对照的味道。
实施例11
除了使用丁磺氨-K/糖精钠/氯化蔗糖衍生物的三成分混合物之外,利用与实施例1相同的方法生产可乐类饮料。成品可乐类饮料中糖精钠的含量为35-75ppm,例如40ppm。以糖精钠的含量为1,丁磺氨-K/糖精钠/氯化蔗糖衍生物之比为1.0-2.5∶1∶1.5-2.5。据判断,按照本实施例生产的饮料具有极其近似于正常或全热量可乐类饮料对照的味道。
实施例12
除了使用丁磺氨-K/糖精钠/环己磺酸钠的三成分混合物之外,利用与实施例1相同的方法生产可乐类饮料。成品可乐类饮料中糖精钠的含量为45-60ppm,例如55ppm。以糖精钠的含量为1,丁磺氨-K/糖精钠/环己磺酸钠之比为1.5-2.5∶1∶6.0-8.0。据判断,按照本实施例生产的饮料具有极其近似于正常或全热量可乐类饮料对照的味道。
实施例13
除了使用天冬甜素/丁磺氨-K的两成分混合物之外,利用与实施例1相同的方法生产可乐类饮料。成品可乐类饮料中天冬甜素的含量约为300ppm,而丁磺氨-K的含量约为95ppm。据判断,按照本实施例生产的饮料具有极其近似于正常或全热量可乐类饮料对照的味道。
实施例14
除了使用糖精钠/环己磺酸钠的两成分混合物之外,利用与实施例1相同的方法生产可乐类饮料。成品可乐类饮料中所含糖精钠和环己磺酸钠之比约为1∶10。据判断,按照本实施例生产的饮料具有极其近似于正常或全热量可乐类饮料对照的味道。
实施例15
除了使用氯化蔗糖衍生物/丁磺氨-K的两成分混合物之外,利用与实施例1相同的方法生产可乐类饮料。成品可乐类饮料中氯化蔗糖衍生物的含量约为160ppm,而丁磺氨-K的含量约为122ppm。据判断,按照本实施例生产的饮料具有极其近似于正常或全热量可乐类饮料对照的味道。
对比实施例1A-1C
除了分别去掉赤藓糖醇(1A)、D-塔格糖(1B)以及赤藓糖醇和D-塔格糖两者(1C)之外,利用与实施例1相同的方法生产可乐类饮料。由一组专家评价饮料的可乐味道。据判断,按照这些对比实施例生产的饮料没有极其近似于正常或全热量可乐类饮料对照的味道,即这些饮料显示“节食型味道”。
对比实施例2A-2C
除了分别去掉赤藓糖醇(2A)、D-塔格糖(2B)以及赤藓糖醇和D-塔格糖两者(2C)之外,利用与实施例2相同的方法生产可乐类饮料。由一组专家评价饮料的可乐味道。据判断,按照这些对比实施例生产的饮料没有极其近似于正常或全热量可乐类饮料对照的味道,即这些饮料显示“节食型味道”。
对比实施例3A-3C
除了分别去掉赤藓糖醇(3A)、D-塔格糖(3B)以及赤藓糖醇和D-塔格糖两者(3C)之外,利用与实施例3相同的方法生产可乐类饮料。由一组专家评价饮料的可乐味道。据判断,按照这些对比实施例生产的饮料没有极其近似于正常或全热量可乐类饮料对照的味道,即这些饮料显示“节食型味道”。
实施例16
向1加仑未增甜的Diet Mountain Dew基料中添加赤藓糖醇(成品饮料的2.5%重量)和D-塔格糖(成品饮料的0.9%重量),搅拌该溶液直到完全分散。然后添加天冬甜素(每份成品饮料400ppm),再次搅拌该溶液,直到完全分散。将这样制成的糖浆以1+5比例(1份糖浆加5份碳酸水)置于冰碳酸饮料机(Cornelius,V3,Wisconsin)内。得到的FCB具有良好的二氧化碳起泡、醇和、乳样口感和极好的味道。另外,这种糖浆也能够连续通过FCB机,持续获得高品质的FCB。
实施例17
向1加仑未增甜的Diet Mountain Dew基料中添加赤藓糖醇(成品饮料的2.5%重量)和D-塔格糖(成品饮料的0.9%重量),搅拌该溶液直到完全分散。然后添加丁磺氨-K(每份成品饮料60ppm)和氯化蔗糖衍生物(每份成品饮料60ppm),再次搅拌该溶液,直到完全分散。将这样制成的糖浆以1+5比例(1份糖浆加5份碳酸水)置于冰碳酸饮料机(Cornelius,V3,Wisconsin)内。得到的FCB具有良好的二氧化碳起泡、醇和、乳样口感和极好的味道。另外,这种糖浆也能够连续通过FCB机,持续获得高品质的FCB。
实施例18
向1加仑未增甜的Diet Mountain Dew基料中添加赤藓糖醇(成品饮料的3.4%重量),搅拌该溶液直到完全分散。然后添加天冬甜素(每份成品饮料400ppm),再次搅拌该溶液,直到完全分散。将这样制成的糖浆以1+5比例(1份糖浆加5份碳酸水)置于冰碳酸饮料机(Cornelius,V3,Wisconsin)内。得到的FCB具有良好的二氧化碳起泡、口感和味道。然而,在这样制成的糖浆连续通过后,无法持续获得高品质的FCB;在第二次或第三次通过后,出现喷嘴室冻结和/或其它问题,这妨碍了FCB机分装FCB。
实施例18
除了FCB中也含有基于成品饮料重量的2.0%的果糖之外,利用与实施例17相同的方法生产冰碳酸饮料。据判断,按照本实施例生产的饮料具有极其近似于正常或全热量FCB对照的味道。
本领域技术人员显然了解本发明的其它变化与修改。除以下权利要求书所述之外,本发明不受限制。
Claims (66)
1.一种改善节食型饮料味道的方法,其包括以下步骤:使该节食型饮料中含有(a)至少一种非营养性增甜剂,(b)一种糖醇,和(c)D-塔格糖。
2.根据权利要求1的方法,其中至少一种非营养性增甜剂选自:天冬甜素、丁磺氨盐、糖精、环己磺酸盐、氯化蔗糖衍生物、天胺甜素、neotame、蛇菊苷、甘草皂苷、罗汉果、新橙皮苷双氢查耳酮、monatin、应乐果甜蛋白、奇异果甜蛋白和brazzein。
3.根据权利要求1的方法,其中至少一种非营养性增甜剂是两成分、三成分、四成分或五成分非营养性增甜剂混合物。
4.根据权利要求3的方法,其中非营养性增甜剂混合物包含天冬甜素和丁磺氨-K。
5.根据权利要求3的方法,其中非营养性增甜剂混合物包含糖精钠和环己磺酸钠。
6.根据权利要求3的方法,其中非营养性增甜剂混合物包含丁磺氨-K和氯化蔗糖衍生物。
7.根据权利要求3的方法,其中非营养性增甜剂混合物包含天冬甜素、丁磺氨-K和糖精钠。
8.根据权利要求3的方法,其中非营养性增甜剂混合物包含氯化蔗糖衍生物、糖精钠和环己磺酸钠。
9.根据权利要求3的方法,其中非营养性增甜剂混合物包含丁磺氨-K、环己磺酸钠和氯化蔗糖衍生物。
10.根据权利要求3的方法,其中非营养性增甜剂混合物包含天冬甜素、丁磺氨-K和氯化蔗糖衍生物。
11.根据权利要求3的方法,其中非营养性增甜剂混合物包含天冬甜素、丁磺氨-K和环己磺酸钠。
12.根据权利要求3的方法,其中非营养性增甜剂混合物包含天冬甜素、糖精钠和氯化蔗糖衍生物。
13.根据权利要求3的方法,其中非营养性增甜剂混合物包含天冬甜素、丁磺氨-K、糖精钠和环己磺酸钠。
14.根据权利要求3的方法,其中非营养性增甜剂混合物包含天冬甜素、丁磺氨-K、糖精钠和氯化蔗糖衍生物。
15.根据权利要求3的方法,其中非营养性增甜剂混合物包含丁磺氨-K、糖精钠、环己磺酸钠和氯化蔗糖衍生物。
16.根据权利要求3的方法,其中非营养性增甜剂混合物包含天冬甜素、丁磺氨-K、环己磺酸钠和氯化蔗糖衍生物。
17.根据权利要求3的方法,其中非营养性增甜剂混合物包含天冬甜素、丁磺氨-K、糖精钠、环己磺酸钠和氯化蔗糖衍生物。
18.根据权利要求1的方法,其中糖醇选自:山梨糖醇、甘露醇、乳糖醇、麦芽糖醇、木糖醇、赤藓糖醇及其组合。
19.根据权利要求18的方法,其中该糖醇是赤藓糖醇。
20.根据权利要求19的方法,其中赤藓糖醇的含量为成品节食型饮料重量的0.1%-约3.5%。
21.根据权利要求20的方法,其中赤藓糖醇的含量为成品节食型饮料重量的约0.2%-约2.5%。
22.根据权利要求1的方法,其中D-塔格糖的含量为成品节食型饮料重量的约0.1%-约1.0%。
23.根据权利要求22的方法,其中D-塔格糖的含量为成品节食型饮料重量的约0.2%-约0.9%。
24.根据权利要求23的方法,其中D-塔格糖的含量为成品低热量饮料重量的约0.3%-约0.6%。
25.根据权利要求1的方法,其中饮料选自:软饮料、桶装饮料、即饮冰饮料、咖啡饮料、茶饮料、粉状软饮料、浓缩液、调味水、增香水、果汁和果汁味饮料、运动饮料和含酒精饮料。
26.根据权利要求25的方法,其中饮料是选自可乐和柠檬-酸橙软饮料的软饮料。
27.一种节食型饮料,其含有(a)至少一种非营养性增甜剂,(b)一种糖醇,和(c)D-塔格糖。
28.根据权利要求27的节食型饮料,其中至少一种非营养性增甜剂选自:天冬甜素、丁磺氨盐、糖精、环己磺酸盐、氯化蔗糖衍生物、天胺甜素、neotame、蛇菊苷、甘草皂苷、罗汉果、新橙皮苷双氢查耳酮、monatin、应乐果甜蛋白、奇异果甜蛋白和brazzein。
29.根据权利要求27的节食型饮料,其中至少一种非营养性增甜剂是两成分、三成分、四成分或五成分非营养性增甜剂混合物。
30.根据权利要求29的节食型饮料,其中非营养性增甜剂混合物包含天冬甜素和丁磺氨-K。
31.根据权利要求29的节食型饮料,其中非营养性增甜剂混合物包含糖精钠和环己磺酸钠。
32.根据权利要求29的节食型饮料,其中非营养性增甜剂混合物包含丁磺氨-K和氯化蔗糖衍生物。
33.根据权利要求29的节食型饮料,其中非营养性增甜剂混合物包含天冬甜素、丁磺氨-K和糖精钠。
34.根据权利要求29的节食型饮料,其中非营养性增甜剂混合物包含氯化蔗糖衍生物、糖精钠和环己磺酸钠。
35.根据权利要求29的节食型饮料,其中非营养性增甜剂混合物包含丁磺氨-K、环己磺酸钠和氯化蔗糖衍生物。
36.根据权利要求29的节食型饮料,其中非营养性增甜剂混合物包含天冬甜素、丁磺氨-K和氯化蔗糖衍生物。
37.根据权利要求29的节食型饮料,其中非营养性增甜剂混合物包含天冬甜素、丁磺氨-K和环己磺酸钠。
38.根据权利要求29的节食型饮料,其中非营养性增甜剂混合物包含天冬甜素、糖精钠和氯化蔗糖衍生物。
39.根据权利要求29的节食型饮料,其中非营养性增甜剂混合物包含天冬甜素、丁磺氨-K、糖精钠和环己磺酸钠。
40.根据权利要求29的节食型饮料,其中非营养性增甜剂混合物包含天冬甜素、丁磺氨-K、糖精钠和氯化蔗糖衍生物。
41.根据权利要求29的节食型饮料,其中非营养性增甜剂混合物包含丁磺氨-K、糖精钠、环己磺酸钠和氯化蔗糖衍生物。
42.根据权利要求29的节食型饮料,其中非营养性增甜剂混合物包含天冬甜素、丁磺氨-K、环己磺酸钠和氯化蔗糖衍生物。
43.根据权利要求29的节食型饮料,其中非营养性增甜剂混合物包含天冬甜素、丁磺氨-K、糖精钠、环己磺酸钠和氯化蔗糖衍生物。
44.根据权利要求27的节食型饮料,其中糖醇选自:山梨糖醇、甘露醇、乳糖醇、麦芽糖醇、木糖醇、赤藓糖醇及其组合。
45.根据权利要求44的节食型饮料,其中该糖醇是赤藓糖醇。
46.根据权利要求45的节食型饮料,其中赤藓糖醇的含量为成品节食型饮料重量的0.1%-约3.5%。
47.根据权利要求46的节食型饮料,其中赤藓糖醇的含量为成品节食型饮料重量的约0.2%-约2.5%。
48.根据权利要求27的节食型饮料,其中D-塔格糖的含量为成品节食型饮料重量的约0.1%-约1.0%。
49.根据权利要求48的节食型饮料,其中D-塔格糖的含量为成品节食型饮料重量的约0.2%-约0.9%。
50.根据权利要求49的节食型饮料,其中D-塔格糖的含量为成品节食型饮料重量的约0.3%-约0.6%。
51.根据权利要求27的节食型饮料,其中该饮料选自:软饮料、桶装饮料、即饮冰饮料、咖啡饮料、茶饮料、粉状软饮料、浓缩液、调味水、增香水、果汁和果汁味饮料、运动饮料和含酒精饮料。
52.根据权利要求51的节食型饮料,其中该饮料选自可乐和柠檬-酸橙软饮料。
53.一种改善节食型食品味道的方法,其包括以下步骤:使该节食型食品中含有(a)至少一种非营养性增甜剂,(b)一种糖醇,和(c)D-塔格糖。
54.一种节食型食品,其含有(a)至少一种非营养性增甜剂,(b)一种糖醇,和(c)D-塔格糖。
55.根据权利要求54的节食型食品,其中该食品选自:甜食、乳制品、明胶、布丁、蛋糕粉、谷类和基于谷类的产品以及烤制食品。
56.一种增甜剂组合物,其包含(a)至少一种非营养性增甜剂,(b)一种糖醇,和(c)D-塔格糖。
57.一种生产节食型冰碳酸饮料的方法,其包括组合(a)至少一种非营养性增甜剂、(b)一种糖醇和(c)D-塔格糖的步骤。
58.根据权利要求57的方法,其中至少一种非营养性增甜剂是天冬甜素,糖醇是赤藓糖醇。
59.根据权利要求57的方法,其中至少一种非营养性增甜剂是丁磺氨-K和氯化蔗糖衍生物的两成分混合物,糖醇是赤藓糖醇。
60.一种节食型冰碳酸饮料,其含有(a)至少一种非营养性增甜剂、(b)一种糖醇和(c)D-塔格糖。
61.根据权利要求60的节食型冰碳酸饮料,其中至少一种非营养性增甜剂是天冬甜素,糖醇是赤藓糖醇。
62.根据权利要求60的节食型冰碳酸饮料,其中至少一种非营养性增甜剂是丁磺氨-K和氯化蔗糖衍生物的两成分混合物,糖醇是赤藓糖醇。
63.一种生产热量减少的饮料的方法,包括组合(a)至少一种非营养性增甜剂、(b)一种糖醇、(c)D-塔格糖和(d)至少一种营养性增甜剂的步骤。
64.一种热量减少的饮料,其含有(a)至少一种非营养性增甜剂,(b)一种糖醇,(c)D-塔格糖和(d)至少一种营养性增甜剂。
65.一种生产热量减少的食品的方法,包括组合(a)至少一种非营养性增甜剂、(b)一种糖醇、(c)D-塔格糖和(d)至少一种营养性增甜剂的步骤。
66.一种热量减少的食品,其含有(a)至少一种非营养性增甜剂,(b)一种糖醇,(c)D-塔格糖和(d)至少一种营养性增甜剂。
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2002
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Cited By (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN103393069A (zh) * | 2005-11-23 | 2013-11-20 | 可口可乐公司 | 含有抗氧化剂之高效甜味剂组成物以及经彼甜化之组成物 |
CN101657107B (zh) * | 2007-03-14 | 2013-08-14 | 爱尔兰浓缩加工公司 | 具有lhg汁浓缩物的非营养增甜的饮料 |
CN105338827A (zh) * | 2013-05-14 | 2016-02-17 | 百事可乐公司 | 组合物和食物 |
US11800883B2 (en) | 2013-05-14 | 2023-10-31 | Pepsico, Inc. | Compositions and comestibles |
CN103548936A (zh) * | 2013-11-06 | 2014-02-05 | 哈尔滨派特纳生物科技开发有限公司 | 咖啡戚风蛋糕预拌粉 |
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