CN1327474A - 含有双结构表面活性剂和助两亲物的表面活性剂组合物、其制备和用途 - Google Patents
含有双结构表面活性剂和助两亲物的表面活性剂组合物、其制备和用途 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN1327474A CN1327474A CN00802220A CN00802220A CN1327474A CN 1327474 A CN1327474 A CN 1327474A CN 00802220 A CN00802220 A CN 00802220A CN 00802220 A CN00802220 A CN 00802220A CN 1327474 A CN1327474 A CN 1327474A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- surfactant composition
- active agent
- general formula
- alkyl
- side chain
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 151
- 239000004094 surface-active agent Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 118
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title abstract description 5
- 239000003995 emulsifying agent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 239000013543 active substance Substances 0.000 claims description 117
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 claims description 58
- OGQYPPBGSLZBEG-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethyl(dioctadecyl)azanium Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC[N+](C)(C)CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC OGQYPPBGSLZBEG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 54
- 239000000839 emulsion Substances 0.000 claims description 47
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 claims description 34
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 claims description 34
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 claims description 32
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims description 25
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 claims description 23
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 22
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 claims description 22
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 18
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 17
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 16
- 125000003178 carboxy group Chemical group [H]OC(*)=O 0.000 claims description 14
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O Ammonium Chemical compound [NH4+] QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 claims description 13
- JVTAAEKCZFNVCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N lactic acid Chemical compound CC(O)C(O)=O JVTAAEKCZFNVCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 210000004209 hair Anatomy 0.000 claims description 12
- 229920000570 polyether Polymers 0.000 claims description 12
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 11
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000004721 Polyphenylene oxide Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 8
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000009736 wetting Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- 102100034279 Calcium-binding mitochondrial carrier protein Aralar2 Human genes 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910052784 alkaline earth metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 150000001342 alkaline earth metals Chemical class 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000003368 amide group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910052728 basic metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 150000003818 basic metals Chemical class 0.000 claims description 6
- 150000001721 carbon Chemical group 0.000 claims description 6
- 108010084210 citrin Proteins 0.000 claims description 6
- 235000014655 lactic acid Nutrition 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000004310 lactic acid Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000006850 spacer group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 6
- LSNNMFCWUKXFEE-UHFFFAOYSA-M Bisulfite Chemical compound OS([O-])=O LSNNMFCWUKXFEE-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000002877 alkyl aryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N propylene glycol Substances CC(O)CO DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCO LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000001118 alkylidene group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L sulfate group Chemical group S(=O)(=O)([O-])[O-] QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 4
- 229940088594 vitamin Drugs 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000011782 vitamin Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- FBPFZTCFMRRESA-FSIIMWSLSA-N D-Glucitol Natural products OC[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)CO FBPFZTCFMRRESA-FSIIMWSLSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-GASJEMHNSA-N Glucose Natural products OC[C@H]1OC(O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-GASJEMHNSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-PQMKYFCFSA-N alpha-D-mannose Chemical compound OC[C@H]1O[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-PQMKYFCFSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000008103 glucose Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000005908 glyceryl ester group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000001165 hydrophobic group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000001436 propyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000600 sorbitol Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- YTBSYETUWUMLBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N D-Erythrose Natural products OCC(O)C(O)C=O YTBSYETUWUMLBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- YTBSYETUWUMLBZ-IUYQGCFVSA-N D-erythrose Chemical compound OC[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)C=O YTBSYETUWUMLBZ-IUYQGCFVSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- HMFHBZSHGGEWLO-SOOFDHNKSA-N D-ribofuranose Chemical compound OC[C@H]1OC(O)[C@H](O)[C@@H]1O HMFHBZSHGGEWLO-SOOFDHNKSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- YTBSYETUWUMLBZ-QWWZWVQMSA-N D-threose Chemical compound OC[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)C=O YTBSYETUWUMLBZ-QWWZWVQMSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 206010056474 Erythrosis Diseases 0.000 claims description 2
- 229930091371 Fructose Natural products 0.000 claims description 2
- RFSUNEUAIZKAJO-ARQDHWQXSA-N Fructose Chemical compound OC[C@H]1O[C@](O)(CO)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O RFSUNEUAIZKAJO-ARQDHWQXSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000005715 Fructose Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-VSOAQEOCSA-N L-altropyranose Chemical compound OC[C@@H]1OC(O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H]1O WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-VSOAQEOCSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- PYMYPHUHKUWMLA-LMVFSUKVSA-N Ribose Natural products OC[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)C=O PYMYPHUHKUWMLA-LMVFSUKVSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000004450 alkenylene group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000002947 alkylene group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- HMFHBZSHGGEWLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N alpha-D-Furanose-Ribose Natural products OCC1OC(O)C(O)C1O HMFHBZSHGGEWLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- SRBFZHDQGSBBOR-STGXQOJASA-N alpha-D-lyxopyranose Chemical compound O[C@@H]1CO[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H]1O SRBFZHDQGSBBOR-STGXQOJASA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- SRBFZHDQGSBBOR-LECHCGJUSA-N alpha-D-xylose Chemical compound O[C@@H]1CO[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H]1O SRBFZHDQGSBBOR-LECHCGJUSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- SRBFZHDQGSBBOR-QMKXCQHVSA-N alpha-L-arabinopyranose Chemical compound O[C@H]1CO[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H]1O SRBFZHDQGSBBOR-QMKXCQHVSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-VFUOTHLCSA-N beta-D-glucose Chemical compound OC[C@H]1O[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-VFUOTHLCSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- IGKFBPWIBVPVGD-UHFFFAOYSA-N butane-1,1-diol;propane-1,2-diol Chemical compound CC(O)CO.CCCC(O)O IGKFBPWIBVPVGD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- LOTBYPQQWICYBB-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl n-hexyl-n-[2-(hexylamino)ethyl]carbamate Chemical compound CCCCCCNCCN(C(=O)OC)CCCCCC LOTBYPQQWICYBB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000004433 nitrogen atom Chemical group N* 0.000 claims description 2
- FHHJDRFHHWUPDG-UHFFFAOYSA-N peroxysulfuric acid Chemical group OOS(O)(=O)=O FHHJDRFHHWUPDG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000003009 phosphonic acids Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000001273 sulfonato group Chemical group [O-]S(*)(=O)=O 0.000 claims description 2
- 229960003487 xylose Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000003968 arylidene group Chemical group [H]C(c)=* 0.000 claims 2
- 229940060184 oil ingredients Drugs 0.000 claims 2
- 125000000008 (C1-C10) alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims 1
- KXDHJXZQYSOELW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbamic acid Chemical compound NC(O)=O KXDHJXZQYSOELW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 150000001735 carboxylic acids Chemical class 0.000 claims 1
- 235000003642 hunger Nutrition 0.000 claims 1
- 230000001804 emulsifying effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000002270 dispersing agent Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- -1 alkylbenzene sulfonate Chemical class 0.000 description 48
- 239000012071 phase Substances 0.000 description 45
- 235000019198 oils Nutrition 0.000 description 31
- PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycerine Chemical compound OCC(O)CO PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 28
- BXWNKGSJHAJOGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexadecan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCO BXWNKGSJHAJOGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 20
- GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titan oxide Chemical compound O=[Ti]=O GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 17
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 16
- 235000011187 glycerol Nutrition 0.000 description 15
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 description 15
- XLOMVQKBTHCTTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc monoxide Chemical compound [Zn]=O XLOMVQKBTHCTTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 14
- 239000000049 pigment Substances 0.000 description 14
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 13
- 210000003128 head Anatomy 0.000 description 11
- 239000000194 fatty acid Substances 0.000 description 10
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 10
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 235000014113 dietary fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 description 9
- 229930195729 fatty acid Natural products 0.000 description 9
- 239000000499 gel Substances 0.000 description 9
- 230000002209 hydrophobic effect Effects 0.000 description 9
- 241000640882 Condea Species 0.000 description 8
- VYGQUTWHTHXGQB-FFHKNEKCSA-N Retinol Palmitate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OC\C=C(/C)\C=C\C=C(/C)\C=C\C1=C(C)CCCC1(C)C VYGQUTWHTHXGQB-FFHKNEKCSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 8
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 8
- 210000003491 skin Anatomy 0.000 description 8
- 239000000344 soap Substances 0.000 description 8
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 8
- LDVVTQMJQSCDMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3-dihydroxypropan-2-yl formate Chemical compound OCC(CO)OC=O LDVVTQMJQSCDMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 229960000541 cetyl alcohol Drugs 0.000 description 7
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 7
- 239000002537 cosmetic Substances 0.000 description 7
- 238000010008 shearing Methods 0.000 description 7
- 239000004408 titanium dioxide Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000011787 zinc oxide Substances 0.000 description 7
- ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phenol Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC=C1 ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titanium Chemical compound [Ti] RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N citric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC(O)(C(O)=O)CC(O)=O KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000006071 cream Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000000975 dye Substances 0.000 description 6
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 6
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 6
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000003973 paint Substances 0.000 description 6
- UFTFJSFQGQCHQW-UHFFFAOYSA-N triformin Chemical compound O=COCC(OC=O)COC=O UFTFJSFQGQCHQW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 229920003171 Poly (ethylene oxide) Polymers 0.000 description 5
- 150000001298 alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 150000001408 amides Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 239000003963 antioxidant agent Substances 0.000 description 5
- 230000003078 antioxidant effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 235000006708 antioxidants Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 150000001732 carboxylic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 5
- GVJHHUAWPYXKBD-UHFFFAOYSA-N d-alpha-tocopherol Natural products OC1=C(C)C(C)=C2OC(CCCC(C)CCCC(C)CCCC(C)C)(C)CCC2=C1C GVJHHUAWPYXKBD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 239000004973 liquid crystal related substance Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 5
- CIWBSHSKHKDKBQ-JLAZNSOCSA-N Ascorbic acid Chemical compound OC[C@H](O)[C@H]1OC(=O)C(O)=C1O CIWBSHSKHKDKBQ-JLAZNSOCSA-N 0.000 description 4
- XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl acetate Chemical compound CCOC(C)=O XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000004411 aluminium Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- CUBCNYWQJHBXIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzoic acid;2-hydroxybenzoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1.OC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1O CUBCNYWQJHBXIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000004945 emulsification Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 150000002632 lipids Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 238000007639 printing Methods 0.000 description 4
- QELSKZZBTMNZEB-UHFFFAOYSA-N propylparaben Chemical compound CCCOC(=O)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 QELSKZZBTMNZEB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229940108325 retinyl palmitate Drugs 0.000 description 4
- 235000019172 retinyl palmitate Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 239000011769 retinyl palmitate Substances 0.000 description 4
- 150000003722 vitamin derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 4
- OIQXFRANQVWXJF-QBFSEMIESA-N (2z)-2-benzylidene-4,7,7-trimethylbicyclo[2.2.1]heptan-3-one Chemical compound CC1(C)C2CCC1(C)C(=O)\C2=C/C1=CC=CC=C1 OIQXFRANQVWXJF-QBFSEMIESA-N 0.000 description 3
- FPIPGXGPPPQFEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 13-cis retinol Natural products OCC=C(C)C=CC=C(C)C=CC1=C(C)CCCC1(C)C FPIPGXGPPPQFEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- OSCJHTSDLYVCQC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-ethylhexyl 4-[[4-[4-(tert-butylcarbamoyl)anilino]-6-[4-(2-ethylhexoxycarbonyl)anilino]-1,3,5-triazin-2-yl]amino]benzoate Chemical compound C1=CC(C(=O)OCC(CC)CCCC)=CC=C1NC1=NC(NC=2C=CC(=CC=2)C(=O)NC(C)(C)C)=NC(NC=2C=CC(=CC=2)C(=O)OCC(CC)CCCC)=N1 OSCJHTSDLYVCQC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- ZAKOWWREFLAJOT-CEFNRUSXSA-N D-alpha-tocopherylacetate Chemical compound CC(=O)OC1=C(C)C(C)=C2O[C@@](CCC[C@H](C)CCC[C@H](C)CCCC(C)C)(C)CCC2=C1C ZAKOWWREFLAJOT-CEFNRUSXSA-N 0.000 description 3
- VYGQUTWHTHXGQB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Retinol hexadecanoate Natural products CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OCC=C(C)C=CC=C(C)C=CC1=C(C)CCCC1(C)C VYGQUTWHTHXGQB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- FPIPGXGPPPQFEQ-BOOMUCAASA-N Vitamin A Natural products OC/C=C(/C)\C=C\C=C(\C)/C=C/C1=C(C)CCCC1(C)C FPIPGXGPPPQFEQ-BOOMUCAASA-N 0.000 description 3
- 125000002015 acyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 125000005211 alkyl trimethyl ammonium group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- FPIPGXGPPPQFEQ-OVSJKPMPSA-N all-trans-retinol Chemical compound OC\C=C(/C)\C=C\C=C(/C)\C=C\C1=C(C)CCCC1(C)C FPIPGXGPPPQFEQ-OVSJKPMPSA-N 0.000 description 3
- UREZNYTWGJKWBI-UHFFFAOYSA-M benzethonium chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].C1=CC(C(C)(C)CC(C)(C)C)=CC=C1OCCOCC[N+](C)(C)CC1=CC=CC=C1 UREZNYTWGJKWBI-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- 229960001950 benzethonium chloride Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 230000033228 biological regulation Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000003153 chemical reaction reagent Substances 0.000 description 3
- HVYWMOMLDIMFJA-DPAQBDIFSA-N cholesterol Chemical compound C1C=C2C[C@@H](O)CC[C@]2(C)[C@@H]2[C@@H]1[C@@H]1CC[C@H]([C@H](C)CCCC(C)C)[C@@]1(C)CC2 HVYWMOMLDIMFJA-DPAQBDIFSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000004064 cosurfactant Substances 0.000 description 3
- ZAKOWWREFLAJOT-UHFFFAOYSA-N d-alpha-Tocopheryl acetate Natural products CC(=O)OC1=C(C)C(C)=C2OC(CCCC(C)CCCC(C)CCCC(C)C)(C)CCC2=C1C ZAKOWWREFLAJOT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 150000005690 diesters Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 230000001815 facial effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 125000002791 glucosyl group Chemical group C1([C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O1)CO)* 0.000 description 3
- KWIUHFFTVRNATP-UHFFFAOYSA-N glycine betaine Chemical compound C[N+](C)(C)CC([O-])=O KWIUHFFTVRNATP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- JEGUKCSWCFPDGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N h2o hydrate Chemical compound O.O JEGUKCSWCFPDGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000000976 ink Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000004816 latex Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229920000126 latex Polymers 0.000 description 3
- HOVAGTYPODGVJG-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl beta-galactoside Natural products COC1OC(CO)C(O)C(O)C1O HOVAGTYPODGVJG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 235000010270 methyl p-hydroxybenzoate Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 239000004292 methyl p-hydroxybenzoate Substances 0.000 description 3
- LXCFILQKKLGQFO-UHFFFAOYSA-N methylparaben Chemical compound COC(=O)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 LXCFILQKKLGQFO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 description 3
- 235000010755 mineral Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 230000036961 partial effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000002304 perfume Substances 0.000 description 3
- 108090000765 processed proteins & peptides Proteins 0.000 description 3
- 150000003254 radicals Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 238000000518 rheometry Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000002453 shampoo Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 3
- PRAKJMSDJKAYCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N squalane Chemical compound CC(C)CCCC(C)CCCC(C)CCCCC(C)CCCC(C)CCCC(C)C PRAKJMSDJKAYCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000000516 sunscreening agent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229940042585 tocopherol acetate Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 229930003231 vitamin Natural products 0.000 description 3
- 235000013343 vitamin Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 235000019155 vitamin A Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 239000011719 vitamin A Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229940045997 vitamin a Drugs 0.000 description 3
- HOVAGTYPODGVJG-UVSYOFPXSA-N (3s,5r)-2-(hydroxymethyl)-6-methoxyoxane-3,4,5-triol Chemical compound COC1OC(CO)[C@@H](O)C(O)[C@H]1O HOVAGTYPODGVJG-UVSYOFPXSA-N 0.000 description 2
- SRUQARLMFOLRDN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-(2,4,5-Trihydroxyphenyl)-1-butanone Chemical compound CCCC(=O)C1=CC(O)=C(O)C=C1O SRUQARLMFOLRDN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- LRPFVGWWAKSVOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-hydroxypropane-1,2,3-tricarboxylic acid;octadecanoic acid;propane-1,2,3-triol Chemical compound OCC(O)CO.OC(=O)CC(O)(C(O)=O)CC(O)=O.CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O LRPFVGWWAKSVOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QCDWFXQBSFUVSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-phenoxyethanol Chemical compound OCCOC1=CC=CC=C1 QCDWFXQBSFUVSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- BPYKTIZUTYGOLE-IFADSCNNSA-N Bilirubin Chemical compound N1C(=O)C(C)=C(C=C)\C1=C\C1=C(C)C(CCC(O)=O)=C(CC2=C(C(C)=C(\C=C/3C(=C(C=C)C(=O)N\3)C)N2)CCC(O)=O)N1 BPYKTIZUTYGOLE-IFADSCNNSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KAKZBPTYRLMSJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Butadiene Chemical group C=CC=C KAKZBPTYRLMSJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QFOHBWFCKVYLES-UHFFFAOYSA-N Butylparaben Chemical compound CCCCOC(=O)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 QFOHBWFCKVYLES-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- GHXZTYHSJHQHIJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chlorhexidine Chemical class C=1C=C(Cl)C=CC=1NC(N)=NC(N)=NCCCCCCN=C(N)N=C(N)NC1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1 GHXZTYHSJHQHIJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 102000004190 Enzymes Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 108090000790 Enzymes Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 239000005562 Glyphosate Substances 0.000 description 2
- UPYKUZBSLRQECL-UKMVMLAPSA-N Lycopene Natural products CC(=C/C=C/C=C(C)/C=C/C=C(C)/C=C/C1C(=C)CCCC1(C)C)C=CC=C(/C)C=CC2C(=C)CCCC2(C)C UPYKUZBSLRQECL-UKMVMLAPSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 description 2
- 244000004005 Nypa fruticans Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000005305 Nypa fruticans Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- DBMJMQXJHONAFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium laurylsulphate Chemical compound [Na+].CCCCCCCCCCCCOS([O-])(=O)=O DBMJMQXJHONAFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 239000004141 Sodium laurylsulphate Substances 0.000 description 2
- XEFQLINVKFYRCS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Triclosan Chemical compound OC1=CC(Cl)=CC=C1OC1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1Cl XEFQLINVKFYRCS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- LEHOTFFKMJEONL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Uric Acid Chemical compound N1C(=O)NC(=O)C2=C1NC(=O)N2 LEHOTFFKMJEONL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- TVWHNULVHGKJHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Uric acid Natural products N1C(=O)NC(=O)C2NC(=O)NC21 TVWHNULVHGKJHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229930003427 Vitamin E Natural products 0.000 description 2
- HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc Chemical compound [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QCWXUUIWCKQGHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zirconium Chemical compound [Zr] QCWXUUIWCKQGHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000003905 agrochemical Substances 0.000 description 2
- 125000002723 alicyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- ANVAOWXLWRTKGA-XHGAXZNDSA-N all-trans-alpha-carotene Chemical compound CC=1CCCC(C)(C)C=1/C=C/C(/C)=C/C=C/C(/C)=C/C=C/C=C(C)C=CC=C(C)C=CC1C(C)=CCCC1(C)C ANVAOWXLWRTKGA-XHGAXZNDSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000008346 aqueous phase Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000004646 arylidenes Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- TZCXTZWJZNENPQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L barium sulfate Chemical compound [Ba+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O TZCXTZWJZNENPQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229960000686 benzalkonium chloride Drugs 0.000 description 2
- WPYMKLBDIGXBTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 WPYMKLBDIGXBTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- RWCCWEUUXYIKHB-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzophenone Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 RWCCWEUUXYIKHB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000012965 benzophenone Substances 0.000 description 2
- CADWTSSKOVRVJC-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzyl(dimethyl)azanium;chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].C[NH+](C)CC1=CC=CC=C1 CADWTSSKOVRVJC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 210000000941 bile Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 description 2
- 229940044199 carnosine Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 150000001746 carotenes Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 235000005473 carotenes Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 125000002091 cationic group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- LBFQNVUVSTWKGG-UHFFFAOYSA-N chloromethane 4,5-dihydro-1,2-thiazole Chemical compound S1N=CCC1.CCl LBFQNVUVSTWKGG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000018044 dehydration Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000006297 dehydration reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000001066 destructive effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- NOPFSRXAKWQILS-UHFFFAOYSA-N docosan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCO NOPFSRXAKWQILS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000003792 electrolyte Substances 0.000 description 2
- 210000002615 epidermis Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 238000011156 evaluation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 235000019197 fats Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 2
- OVBPIULPVIDEAO-LBPRGKRZSA-N folic acid Chemical compound C=1N=C2NC(N)=NC(=O)C2=NC=1CNC1=CC=C(C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C(O)=O)C=C1 OVBPIULPVIDEAO-LBPRGKRZSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WIGCFUFOHFEKBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N gamma-tocopherol Natural products CC(C)CCCC(C)CCCC(C)CCCC1CCC2C(C)C(O)C(C)C(C)C2O1 WIGCFUFOHFEKBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- IPCSVZSSVZVIGE-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexadecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O IPCSVZSSVZVIGE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000002461 imidazolidines Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000003112 inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 2
- AGBQKNBQESQNJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N lipoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CCCCC1CCSS1 AGBQKNBQESQNJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- HCZKYJDFEPMADG-TXEJJXNPSA-N masoprocol Chemical compound C([C@H](C)[C@H](C)CC=1C=C(O)C(O)=CC=1)C1=CC=C(O)C(O)=C1 HCZKYJDFEPMADG-TXEJJXNPSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 210000000214 mouth Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 239000002777 nucleoside Substances 0.000 description 2
- 125000003835 nucleoside group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 239000002773 nucleotide Substances 0.000 description 2
- 125000003729 nucleotide group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- WWZKQHOCKIZLMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N octanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCC(O)=O WWZKQHOCKIZLMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000002674 ointment Substances 0.000 description 2
- BARWIPMJPCRCTP-CLFAGFIQSA-N oleyl oleate Chemical compound CCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCCOC(=O)CCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC BARWIPMJPCRCTP-CLFAGFIQSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000003921 particle size analysis Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229960005323 phenoxyethanol Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 229920000223 polyglycerol Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 230000037452 priming Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000001737 promoting effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 235000010232 propyl p-hydroxybenzoate Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000004405 propyl p-hydroxybenzoate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229960003415 propylparaben Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 235000019633 pungent taste Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 2
- YGSDEFSMJLZEOE-UHFFFAOYSA-M salicylate Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC=C1C([O-])=O YGSDEFSMJLZEOE-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 229960001860 salicylate Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 239000003352 sequestering agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000019333 sodium laurylsulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000013599 spices Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000003068 static effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000000638 stimulation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000000475 sunscreen effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229930003799 tocopherol Natural products 0.000 description 2
- 235000010384 tocopherol Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 229960001295 tocopherol Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 239000011732 tocopherol Substances 0.000 description 2
- PJANXHGTPQOBST-VAWYXSNFSA-N trans-stilbene Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1/C=C/C1=CC=CC=C1 PJANXHGTPQOBST-VAWYXSNFSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000003626 triacylglycerols Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- LADGBHLMCUINGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N tricaprin Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCC(=O)OCC(OC(=O)CCCCCCCCC)COC(=O)CCCCCCCCC LADGBHLMCUINGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ICUTUKXCWQYESQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N triclocarban Chemical compound C1=CC(Cl)=CC=C1NC(=O)NC1=CC=C(Cl)C(Cl)=C1 ICUTUKXCWQYESQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229960001325 triclocarban Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 229960003500 triclosan Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 229910052721 tungsten Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229940116269 uric acid Drugs 0.000 description 2
- NCYCYZXNIZJOKI-UHFFFAOYSA-N vitamin A aldehyde Natural products O=CC=C(C)C=CC=C(C)C=CC1=C(C)CCCC1(C)C NCYCYZXNIZJOKI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 235000019165 vitamin E Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 229940046009 vitamin E Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 239000011709 vitamin E Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910052726 zirconium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- GVJHHUAWPYXKBD-IEOSBIPESA-N α-tocopherol Chemical compound OC1=C(C)C(C)=C2O[C@@](CCC[C@H](C)CCC[C@H](C)CCCC(C)C)(C)CCC2=C1C GVJHHUAWPYXKBD-IEOSBIPESA-N 0.000 description 2
- OILXMJHPFNGGTO-UHFFFAOYSA-N (22E)-(24xi)-24-methylcholesta-5,22-dien-3beta-ol Natural products C1C=C2CC(O)CCC2(C)C2C1C1CCC(C(C)C=CC(C)C(C)C)C1(C)CC2 OILXMJHPFNGGTO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RQOCXCFLRBRBCS-UHFFFAOYSA-N (22E)-cholesta-5,7,22-trien-3beta-ol Natural products C1C(O)CCC2(C)C(CCC3(C(C(C)C=CCC(C)C)CCC33)C)C3=CC=C21 RQOCXCFLRBRBCS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KIUKXJAPPMFGSW-DNGZLQJQSA-N (2S,3S,4S,5R,6R)-6-[(2S,3R,4R,5S,6R)-3-Acetamido-2-[(2S,3S,4R,5R,6R)-6-[(2R,3R,4R,5S,6R)-3-acetamido-2,5-dihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-4-yl]oxy-2-carboxy-4,5-dihydroxyoxan-3-yl]oxy-5-hydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-4-yl]oxy-3,4,5-trihydroxyoxane-2-carboxylic acid Chemical compound CC(=O)N[C@H]1[C@H](O)O[C@H](CO)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O[C@H]2[C@@H]([C@@H](O[C@H]3[C@@H]([C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O3)C(O)=O)O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O2)NC(C)=O)[C@@H](C(O)=O)O1 KIUKXJAPPMFGSW-DNGZLQJQSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YYGNTYWPHWGJRM-UHFFFAOYSA-N (6E,10E,14E,18E)-2,6,10,15,19,23-hexamethyltetracosa-2,6,10,14,18,22-hexaene Chemical compound CC(C)=CCCC(C)=CCCC(C)=CCCC=C(C)CCC=C(C)CCC=C(C)C YYGNTYWPHWGJRM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AFDXODALSZRGIH-QPJJXVBHSA-N (E)-3-(4-methoxyphenyl)prop-2-enoic acid Chemical compound COC1=CC=C(\C=C\C(O)=O)C=C1 AFDXODALSZRGIH-QPJJXVBHSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WRIDQFICGBMAFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N (E)-8-Octadecenoic acid Natural products CCCCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCC(O)=O WRIDQFICGBMAFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ODIGIKRIUKFKHP-UHFFFAOYSA-N (n-propan-2-yloxycarbonylanilino) acetate Chemical compound CC(C)OC(=O)N(OC(C)=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 ODIGIKRIUKFKHP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VBICKXHEKHSIBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-monostearoylglycerol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OCC(O)CO VBICKXHEKHSIBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MEZZCSHVIGVWFI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2'-Dihydroxy-4-methoxybenzophenone Chemical compound OC1=CC(OC)=CC=C1C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1O MEZZCSHVIGVWFI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LSHGMOIQPURPAK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-benzylidene-1,4,7,7-tetramethylbicyclo[2.2.1]heptan-3-one Chemical compound CC1(C)C(C2=O)(C)CCC1(C)C2=CC1=CC=CC=C1 LSHGMOIQPURPAK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JAEJSNFTJMYIEF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-benzylpropanedioic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C(C(O)=O)CC1=CC=CC=C1 JAEJSNFTJMYIEF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- POAOYUHQDCAZBD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-butoxyethanol Chemical compound CCCCOCCO POAOYUHQDCAZBD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CNXZMGRWEYQCOQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methoxy-3-phenylprop-2-enoic acid Chemical compound COC(C(O)=O)=CC1=CC=CC=C1 CNXZMGRWEYQCOQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ONGBXISBKSVVFS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methyl-1,3-diphenylpropane-1,3-dione Chemical class C=1C=CC=CC=1C(=O)C(C)C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 ONGBXISBKSVVFS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LEACJMVNYZDSKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-octyldodecan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCC(CO)CCCCCCCC LEACJMVNYZDSKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LQJBNNIYVWPHFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 20:1omega9c fatty acid Natural products CCCCCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCC(O)=O LQJBNNIYVWPHFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YMTZCQOAGFRQHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-methyl-4,5-dihydro-1,2-thiazole Chemical compound CC1=NSCC1 YMTZCQOAGFRQHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QJZYHAIUNVAGQP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-nitrobicyclo[2.2.1]hept-5-ene-2,3-dicarboxylic acid Chemical compound C1C2C=CC1C(C(=O)O)C2(C(O)=O)[N+]([O-])=O QJZYHAIUNVAGQP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000005418 4-aminobenzoic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- FJKROLUGYXJWQN-UHFFFAOYSA-M 4-hydroxybenzoate Chemical compound OC1=CC=C(C([O-])=O)C=C1 FJKROLUGYXJWQN-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 125000002528 4-isopropyl benzyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C(=C([H])C([H])=C1C([H])([H])*)C([H])(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- HOSGXJWQVBHGLT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 6-hydroxy-3,4-dihydro-1h-quinolin-2-one Chemical group N1C(=O)CCC2=CC(O)=CC=C21 HOSGXJWQVBHGLT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FHVDTGUDJYJELY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 6-{[2-carboxy-4,5-dihydroxy-6-(phosphanyloxy)oxan-3-yl]oxy}-4,5-dihydroxy-3-phosphanyloxane-2-carboxylic acid Chemical compound O1C(C(O)=O)C(P)C(O)C(O)C1OC1C(C(O)=O)OC(OP)C(O)C1O FHVDTGUDJYJELY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OQMZNAMGEHIHNN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 7-Dehydrostigmasterol Natural products C1C(O)CCC2(C)C(CCC3(C(C(C)C=CC(CC)C(C)C)CCC33)C)C3=CC=C21 OQMZNAMGEHIHNN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QSBYPNXLFMSGKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 9-Heptadecensaeure Natural products CCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCC(O)=O QSBYPNXLFMSGKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-M Acetate Chemical compound CC([O-])=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- HRPVXLWXLXDGHG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acrylamide Chemical compound NC(=O)C=C HRPVXLWXLXDGHG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-M Acrylate Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)C=C NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acrylic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C=C NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NLHHRLWOUZZQLW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acrylonitrile Chemical compound C=CC#N NLHHRLWOUZZQLW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 102000009027 Albumins Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010088751 Albumins Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 244000144927 Aloe barbadensis Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000002961 Aloe barbadensis Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000005995 Aluminium silicate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000017060 Arachis glabrata Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000105624 Arachis hypogaea Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000010777 Arachis hypogaea Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000018262 Arachis monticola Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- XHVAWZZCDCWGBK-WYRLRVFGSA-M Aurothioglucose Chemical compound OC[C@H]1O[C@H](S[Au])[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O XHVAWZZCDCWGBK-WYRLRVFGSA-M 0.000 description 1
- RCNSAJSGRJSBKK-NSQVQWHSSA-N Biliverdin IX Chemical compound N1C(=O)C(C)=C(C=C)\C1=C\C1=C(C)C(CCC(O)=O)=C(\C=C/2C(=C(C)C(=C/C=3C(=C(C=C)C(=O)N=3)C)/N\2)CCC(O)=O)N1 RCNSAJSGRJSBKK-NSQVQWHSSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000167854 Bourreria succulenta Species 0.000 description 1
- 244000056139 Brassica cretica Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000003351 Brassica cretica Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000003343 Brassica rupestris Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000004255 Butylated hydroxyanisole Substances 0.000 description 1
- NLZUEZXRPGMBCV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Butylhydroxytoluene Chemical compound CC1=CC(C(C)(C)C)=C(O)C(C(C)(C)C)=C1 NLZUEZXRPGMBCV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YDNKGFDKKRUKPY-JHOUSYSJSA-N C16 ceramide Natural products CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)N[C@@H](CO)[C@H](O)C=CCCCCCCCCCCCCC YDNKGFDKKRUKPY-JHOUSYSJSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Carbonate Chemical compound [O-]C([O-])=O BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 108010087806 Carnosine Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 235000009024 Ceanothus sanguineus Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910052684 Cerium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-K Citrate Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)CC(O)(CC([O-])=O)C([O-])=O KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- ACTIUHUUMQJHFO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Coenzym Q10 Natural products COC1=C(OC)C(=O)C(CC=C(C)CCC=C(C)CCC=C(C)CCC=C(C)CCC=C(C)CCC=C(C)CCC=C(C)CCC=C(C)CCC=C(C)CCC=C(C)C)=C(C)C1=O ACTIUHUUMQJHFO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 102000008186 Collagen Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010035532 Collagen Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 229920000742 Cotton Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 244000050510 Cunninghamia lanceolata Species 0.000 description 1
- 244000303965 Cyamopsis psoralioides Species 0.000 description 1
- 229920000858 Cyclodextrin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-IVMDWMLBSA-N D-allopyranose Chemical compound OC[C@H]1OC(O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H]1O WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-IVMDWMLBSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 208000001840 Dandruff Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010012442 Dermatitis contact Diseases 0.000 description 1
- FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-JCYAYHJZSA-N Dextrotartaric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C(O)=O FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-JCYAYHJZSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GHKOFFNLGXMVNJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Didodecyl thiobispropanoate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCOC(=O)CCSCCC(=O)OCCCCCCCCCCCC GHKOFFNLGXMVNJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ADFOLUXMYYCTRR-ZIAGYGMSSA-N Dihydroguaiaretic acid Natural products C1=C(O)C(OC)=CC(C[C@@H](C)[C@H](C)CC=2C=C(OC)C(O)=CC=2)=C1 ADFOLUXMYYCTRR-ZIAGYGMSSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003508 Dilauryl thiodipropionate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002656 Distearyl thiodipropionate Substances 0.000 description 1
- KCXVZYZYPLLWCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N EDTA Chemical compound OC(=O)CN(CC(O)=O)CCN(CC(O)=O)CC(O)=O KCXVZYZYPLLWCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 1
- DNVPQKQSNYMLRS-NXVQYWJNSA-N Ergosterol Natural products CC(C)[C@@H](C)C=C[C@H](C)[C@H]1CC[C@H]2C3=CC=C4C[C@@H](O)CC[C@]4(C)[C@@H]3CC[C@]12C DNVPQKQSNYMLRS-NXVQYWJNSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FMRHJJZUHUTGKE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylhexyl salicylate Chemical compound CCCCC(CC)COC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1O FMRHJJZUHUTGKE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000628997 Flos Species 0.000 description 1
- 108010010803 Gelatin Proteins 0.000 description 1
- DCXXMTOCNZCJGO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycerol trioctadecanoate Natural products CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OCC(OC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC)COC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC DCXXMTOCNZCJGO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 102100039386 Ketimine reductase mu-crystallin Human genes 0.000 description 1
- XUJNEKJLAYXESH-REOHCLBHSA-N L-Cysteine Chemical compound SC[C@H](N)C(O)=O XUJNEKJLAYXESH-REOHCLBHSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QAQJMLQRFWZOBN-LAUBAEHRSA-N L-ascorbyl-6-palmitate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OC[C@H](O)[C@H]1OC(=O)C(O)=C1O QAQJMLQRFWZOBN-LAUBAEHRSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000000072 L-ascorbyl-6-palmitate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011786 L-ascorbyl-6-palmitate Substances 0.000 description 1
- LEVWYRKDKASIDU-IMJSIDKUSA-N L-cystine Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)[C@@H]([NH3+])CSSC[C@H]([NH3+])C([O-])=O LEVWYRKDKASIDU-IMJSIDKUSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QIVBCDIJIAJPQS-VIFPVBQESA-N L-tryptophane Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(C[C@H](N)C(O)=O)=CNC2=C1 QIVBCDIJIAJPQS-VIFPVBQESA-N 0.000 description 1
- OUYCCCASQSFEME-QMMMGPOBSA-N L-tyrosine Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H](N)CC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 OUYCCCASQSFEME-QMMMGPOBSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 108010063045 Lactoferrin Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102100032241 Lactotransferrin Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 239000004166 Lanolin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 240000003553 Leptospermum scoparium Species 0.000 description 1
- OYHQOLUKZRVURQ-HZJYTTRNSA-N Linoleic acid Chemical compound CCCCC\C=C/C\C=C/CCCCCCCC(O)=O OYHQOLUKZRVURQ-HZJYTTRNSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 101000772180 Lithobates catesbeianus Transthyretin Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 235000015459 Lycium barbarum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Malonic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC(O)=O OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000366182 Melaleuca alternifolia Species 0.000 description 1
- 244000062730 Melissa officinalis Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000010654 Melissa officinalis Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- LSDPWZHWYPCBBB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanethiol Chemical compound SC LSDPWZHWYPCBBB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BAPJBEWLBFYGME-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methyl acrylate Chemical compound COC(=O)C=C BAPJBEWLBFYGME-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920000881 Modified starch Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004909 Moisturizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- OVBPIULPVIDEAO-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Pteroyl-L-glutaminsaeure Natural products C=1N=C2NC(N)=NC(=O)C2=NC=1CNC1=CC=C(C(=O)NC(CCC(O)=O)C(O)=O)C=C1 OVBPIULPVIDEAO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CRJGESKKUOMBCT-VQTJNVASSA-N N-acetylsphinganine Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCC[C@@H](O)[C@H](CO)NC(C)=O CRJGESKKUOMBCT-VQTJNVASSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CQOVPNPJLQNMDC-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-beta-alanyl-L-histidine Natural products NCCC(=O)NC(C(O)=O)CC1=CN=CN1 CQOVPNPJLQNMDC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000006057 Non-nutritive feed additive Substances 0.000 description 1
- YBGZDTIWKVFICR-JLHYYAGUSA-N Octyl 4-methoxycinnamic acid Chemical compound CCCCC(CC)COC(=O)\C=C\C1=CC=C(OC)C=C1 YBGZDTIWKVFICR-JLHYYAGUSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000004496 Oenothera biennis Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 240000008916 Oenothera biennis Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000005642 Oleic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Oleic acid Natural products CCCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCC(O)=O ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BPQQTUXANYXVAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Orthosilicate Chemical compound [O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-] BPQQTUXANYXVAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000013838 Osmorhiza longistylis Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000223081 Osmorhiza longistylis Species 0.000 description 1
- WYWZRNAHINYAEF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Padimate O Chemical compound CCCCC(CC)COC(=O)C1=CC=C(N(C)C)C=C1 WYWZRNAHINYAEF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002202 Polyethylene glycol Substances 0.000 description 1
- WCUXLLCKKVVCTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M Potassium chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].[K+] WCUXLLCKKVVCTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- XBDQKXXYIPTUBI-UHFFFAOYSA-M Propionate Chemical compound CCC([O-])=O XBDQKXXYIPTUBI-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- QOSMNYMQXIVWKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propyl levulinate Chemical compound CCCOC(=O)CCC(C)=O QOSMNYMQXIVWKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000350481 Pterogyne nitens Species 0.000 description 1
- BUGBHKTXTAQXES-UHFFFAOYSA-N Selenium Chemical compound [Se] BUGBHKTXTAQXES-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicon Chemical compound [Si] XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000221095 Simmondsia Species 0.000 description 1
- 229920002125 Sokalan® Polymers 0.000 description 1
- PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Styrene Chemical compound C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ULUAUXLGCMPNKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfobutanedioic acid Chemical class OC(=O)CC(C(O)=O)S(O)(=O)=O ULUAUXLGCMPNKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BHEOSNUKNHRBNM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetramethylsqualene Natural products CC(=C)C(C)CCC(=C)C(C)CCC(C)=CCCC=C(C)CCC(C)C(=C)CCC(C)C(C)=C BHEOSNUKNHRBNM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241001615463 Trichogenes Species 0.000 description 1
- QIVBCDIJIAJPQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tryptophan Natural products C1=CC=C2C(CC(N)C(O)=O)=CNC2=C1 QIVBCDIJIAJPQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000006035 Tryptophane Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004164 Wax ester Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004110 Zinc silicate Substances 0.000 description 1
- FRGAIZLZPOROJH-BKIJVIAGSA-N [(2R,3S,4S,5R,6S)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-[2-hydroxy-3-[2-hydroxy-3-(2-hydroxy-3-octadecanoyloxypropoxy)propoxy]propoxy]oxan-2-yl]methyl octadecanoate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OCC(O)COCC(O)COCC(O)CO[C@H]1O[C@H](COC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H]1O FRGAIZLZPOROJH-BKIJVIAGSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZAKOWWREFLAJOT-ADUHFSDSSA-N [2,5,7,8-tetramethyl-2-[(4R,8R)-4,8,12-trimethyltridecyl]-3,4-dihydrochromen-6-yl] acetate Chemical group CC(=O)OC1=C(C)C(C)=C2OC(CCC[C@H](C)CCC[C@H](C)CCCC(C)C)(C)CCC2=C1C ZAKOWWREFLAJOT-ADUHFSDSSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KUWODHGTKDPXGE-UHFFFAOYSA-N [2-hydroxy-4-(methoxymethyl)phenyl]-phenylmethanone Chemical compound OC1=CC(COC)=CC=C1C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 KUWODHGTKDPXGE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000642 acaricide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002378 acidificating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229920006322 acrylamide copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000004442 acylamino group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000000443 aerosol Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940072056 alginate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000010443 alginic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920000615 alginic acid Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 150000003973 alkyl amines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000003282 alkyl amino group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000008055 alkyl aryl sulfonates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000005215 alkyl ethers Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000001343 alkyl silanes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000008052 alkyl sulfonates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000011795 alpha-carotene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000003903 alpha-carotene Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- ANVAOWXLWRTKGA-HLLMEWEMSA-N alpha-carotene Natural products C(=C\C=C\C=C(/C=C/C=C(\C=C\C=1C(C)(C)CCCC=1C)/C)\C)(\C=C\C=C(/C=C/[C@H]1C(C)=CCCC1(C)C)\C)/C ANVAOWXLWRTKGA-HLLMEWEMSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 159000000013 aluminium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000012211 aluminium silicate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910000329 aluminium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- UBNYRXMKIIGMKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N amiloxate Chemical compound COC1=CC=C(C=CC(=O)OCCC(C)C)C=C1 UBNYRXMKIIGMKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000001413 amino acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000003863 ammonium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000002280 amphoteric surfactant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002260 anti-inflammatory agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940121363 anti-inflammatory agent Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000001166 anti-perspirative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003213 antiperspirant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010323 ascorbic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011668 ascorbic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960005070 ascorbic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960001799 aurothioglucose Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000012752 auxiliary agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013871 bee wax Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000012166 beeswax Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000008366 benzophenones Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229960003237 betaine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- QKSKPIVNLNLAAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N bis(2-chloroethyl) sulfide Chemical compound ClCCSCCCl QKSKPIVNLNLAAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000004061 bleaching Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000000481 breast Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 125000000484 butyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 235000019282 butylated hydroxyanisole Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- CZBZUDVBLSSABA-UHFFFAOYSA-N butylated hydroxyanisole Chemical compound COC1=CC=C(O)C(C(C)(C)C)=C1.COC1=CC=C(O)C=C1C(C)(C)C CZBZUDVBLSSABA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940043253 butylated hydroxyanisole Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000001506 calcium phosphate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000389 calcium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000011010 calcium phosphates Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000006229 carbon black Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940049101 care-creme Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000004203 carnauba wax Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013869 carnauba wax Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- CQOVPNPJLQNMDC-ZETCQYMHSA-N carnosine Chemical compound [NH3+]CCC(=O)N[C@H](C([O-])=O)CC1=CNC=N1 CQOVPNPJLQNMDC-ZETCQYMHSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000021466 carotenoid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000001747 carotenoids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000004359 castor oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019438 castor oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920006317 cationic polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000003093 cationic surfactant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000001913 cellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002678 cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229940106189 ceramide Drugs 0.000 description 1
- ZVEQCJWYRWKARO-UHFFFAOYSA-N ceramide Natural products CCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)C(=O)NC(CO)C(O)C=CCCC=C(C)CCCCCCCCC ZVEQCJWYRWKARO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZMIGMASIKSOYAM-UHFFFAOYSA-N cerium Chemical compound [Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce] ZMIGMASIKSOYAM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910000420 cerium oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000019693 cherries Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000012000 cholesterol Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000003240 coconut oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019864 coconut oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000017471 coenzyme Q10 Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- ACTIUHUUMQJHFO-UPTCCGCDSA-N coenzyme Q10 Chemical compound COC1=C(OC)C(=O)C(C\C=C(/C)CC\C=C(/C)CC\C=C(/C)CC\C=C(/C)CC\C=C(/C)CC\C=C(/C)CC\C=C(/C)CC\C=C(/C)CC\C=C(/C)CCC=C(C)C)=C(C)C1=O ACTIUHUUMQJHFO-UPTCCGCDSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920001436 collagen Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000003750 conditioning effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 208000010247 contact dermatitis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- XCJYREBRNVKWGJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N copper(II) phthalocyanine Chemical compound [Cu+2].C12=CC=CC=C2C(N=C2[N-]C(C3=CC=CC=C32)=N2)=NC1=NC([C]1C=CC=CC1=1)=NC=1N=C1[C]3C=CC=CC3=C2[N-]1 XCJYREBRNVKWGJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000001896 cresols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- OOTFVKOQINZBBF-UHFFFAOYSA-N cystamine Chemical compound CCSSCCN OOTFVKOQINZBBF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940099500 cystamine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000003111 delayed effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000249 desinfective effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003599 detergent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000001983 dialkylethers Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- IOMDIVZAGXCCAC-UHFFFAOYSA-M diethyl-bis(prop-2-enyl)azanium;chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].C=CC[N+](CC)(CC)CC=C IOMDIVZAGXCCAC-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- RXKJFZQQPQGTFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N dihydroxyacetone Chemical compound OCC(=O)CO RXKJFZQQPQGTFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000019304 dilauryl thiodipropionate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- VJZWIFWPGRIJSN-XRHABHTOSA-N dilinoleic acid Chemical compound CCCCC\C=C/C\C=C/CCCCCCCC(O)=O.CCCCC\C=C/C\C=C/CCCCCCCC(O)=O VJZWIFWPGRIJSN-XRHABHTOSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000118 dimethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 239000004205 dimethyl polysiloxane Substances 0.000 description 1
- ATUOYWHBWRKTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethylmethane Natural products CCC ATUOYWHBWRKTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FPAFDBFIGPHWGO-UHFFFAOYSA-N dioxosilane;oxomagnesium;hydrate Chemical compound O.[Mg]=O.[Mg]=O.[Mg]=O.O=[Si]=O.O=[Si]=O.O=[Si]=O.O=[Si]=O FPAFDBFIGPHWGO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- USIUVYZYUHIAEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N diphenyl ether Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1OC1=CC=CC=C1 USIUVYZYUHIAEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PWWSSIYVTQUJQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N distearyl thiodipropionate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCOC(=O)CCSCCC(=O)OCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC PWWSSIYVTQUJQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000019305 distearyl thiodipropionate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229960000735 docosanol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- POULHZVOKOAJMA-UHFFFAOYSA-M dodecanoate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O POULHZVOKOAJMA-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 125000003438 dodecyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007720 emulsion polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- UVCJGUGAGLDPAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N ensulizole Chemical compound N1C2=CC(S(=O)(=O)O)=CC=C2N=C1C1=CC=CC=C1 UVCJGUGAGLDPAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DNVPQKQSNYMLRS-SOWFXMKYSA-N ergosterol Chemical compound C1[C@@H](O)CC[C@]2(C)[C@H](CC[C@]3([C@H]([C@H](C)/C=C/[C@@H](C)C(C)C)CC[C@H]33)C)C3=CC=C21 DNVPQKQSNYMLRS-SOWFXMKYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HCZKYJDFEPMADG-UHFFFAOYSA-N erythro-nordihydroguaiaretic acid Natural products C=1C=C(O)C(O)=CC=1CC(C)C(C)CC1=CC=C(O)C(O)=C1 HCZKYJDFEPMADG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000019439 ethyl acetate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- MTZQAGJQAFMTAQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl benzoate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 MTZQAGJQAFMTAQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004494 ethyl ester group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000003916 ethylene diamine group Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229940045761 evening primrose extract Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000008524 evening primrose extract Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000000763 evoking effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000000744 eyelid Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 150000004665 fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000002191 fatty alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000010645 fir oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000006260 foam Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960000304 folic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000019152 folic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011724 folic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000000245 forearm Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- HXAVDRMECWAKSQ-KVVVOXFISA-N furan-2,5-dione;(z)-octadec-9-enoic acid Chemical compound O=C1OC(=O)C=C1.CCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC(O)=O HXAVDRMECWAKSQ-KVVVOXFISA-N 0.000 description 1
- VZCCETWTMQHEPK-UHFFFAOYSA-N gamma-Linolensaeure Natural products CCCCCC=CCC=CCC=CCCCCC(O)=O VZCCETWTMQHEPK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VZCCETWTMQHEPK-QNEBEIHSSA-N gamma-linolenic acid Chemical compound CCCCC\C=C/C\C=C/C\C=C/CCCCC(O)=O VZCCETWTMQHEPK-QNEBEIHSSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000020664 gamma-linolenic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229960002733 gamolenic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000008273 gelatin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000159 gelatin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 235000019322 gelatine Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000011852 gelatine desserts Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000004676 glycans Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- ZEMPKEQAKRGZGQ-XOQCFJPHSA-N glycerol triricinoleate Natural products CCCCCC[C@@H](O)CC=CCCCCCCCC(=O)OC[C@@H](COC(=O)CCCCCCCC=CC[C@@H](O)CCCCCC)OC(=O)CCCCCCCC=CC[C@H](O)CCCCCC ZEMPKEQAKRGZGQ-XOQCFJPHSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000002314 glycerols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229930182470 glycoside Natural products 0.000 description 1
- XDDAORKBJWWYJS-UHFFFAOYSA-N glyphosate Chemical compound OC(=O)CNCP(O)(O)=O XDDAORKBJWWYJS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940097068 glyphosate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000010439 graphite Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910002804 graphite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000003630 growth substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002650 habitual effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000118 hair dye Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003676 hair preparation Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000000623 heterocyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- HNDVDQJCIGZPNO-UHFFFAOYSA-N histidine Natural products OC(=O)C(N)CC1=CN=CN1 HNDVDQJCIGZPNO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004021 humic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002674 hyaluronan Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229960003160 hyaluronic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000005984 hydrogenation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- RUCAXVJJQQJZGU-UHFFFAOYSA-M hydron;2-(phosphonatomethylamino)acetate;trimethylsulfanium Chemical compound C[S+](C)C.OP(O)(=O)CNCC([O-])=O RUCAXVJJQQJZGU-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 230000003165 hydrotropic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- WGCNASOHLSPBMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydroxyacetaldehyde Natural products OCC=O WGCNASOHLSPBMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000002460 imidazoles Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- ZCTXEAQXZGPWFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N imidurea Chemical compound O=C1NC(=O)N(CO)C1NC(=O)NCNC(=O)NC1C(=O)NC(=O)N1CO ZCTXEAQXZGPWFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000005764 inhibitory process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003999 initiator Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000004001 inositols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000003010 ionic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- SUMDYPCJJOFFON-UHFFFAOYSA-N isethionic acid Chemical class OCCS(O)(=O)=O SUMDYPCJJOFFON-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QXJSBBXBKPUZAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N isooleic acid Natural products CCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCCC(O)=O QXJSBBXBKPUZAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MOYKHGMNXAOIAT-JGWLITMVSA-N isosorbide dinitrate Chemical compound [O-][N+](=O)O[C@H]1CO[C@@H]2[C@H](O[N+](=O)[O-])CO[C@@H]21 MOYKHGMNXAOIAT-JGWLITMVSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960000201 isosorbide dinitrate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- NLYAJNPCOHFWQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N kaolin Chemical compound O.O.O=[Al]O[Si](=O)O[Si](=O)O[Al]=O NLYAJNPCOHFWQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CSSYQJWUGATIHM-IKGCZBKSSA-N l-phenylalanyl-l-lysyl-l-cysteinyl-l-arginyl-l-arginyl-l-tryptophyl-l-glutaminyl-l-tryptophyl-l-arginyl-l-methionyl-l-lysyl-l-lysyl-l-leucylglycyl-l-alanyl-l-prolyl-l-seryl-l-isoleucyl-l-threonyl-l-cysteinyl-l-valyl-l-arginyl-l-arginyl-l-alanyl-l-phenylal Chemical compound C([C@H](N)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCCN)C(=O)N[C@@H](CS)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCNC(N)=N)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCNC(N)=N)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC=1C2=CC=CC=C2NC=1)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(N)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC=1C2=CC=CC=C2NC=1)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCNC(N)=N)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCSC)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCCN)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCCN)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)NCC(=O)N[C@@H](C)C(=O)N1CCC[C@H]1C(=O)N[C@@H](CO)C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)CC)C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CS)C(=O)N[C@@H](C(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCNC(N)=N)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCNC(N)=N)C(=O)N[C@@H](C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC=1C=CC=CC=1)C(O)=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 CSSYQJWUGATIHM-IKGCZBKSSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940078795 lactoferrin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000021242 lactoferrin Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940070765 laurate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000012204 lemonade/lime carbonate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000000670 limiting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000865 liniment Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960004232 linoleic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 159000000003 magnesium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- FPYJFEHAWHCUMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N maleic anhydride Chemical compound O=C1OC(=O)C=C1 FPYJFEHAWHCUMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WPBNNNQJVZRUHP-UHFFFAOYSA-L manganese(2+);methyl n-[[2-(methoxycarbonylcarbamothioylamino)phenyl]carbamothioyl]carbamate;n-[2-(sulfidocarbothioylamino)ethyl]carbamodithioate Chemical compound [Mn+2].[S-]C(=S)NCCNC([S-])=S.COC(=O)NC(=S)NC1=CC=CC=C1NC(=S)NC(=O)OC WPBNNNQJVZRUHP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229960003951 masoprocol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000002752 melanocyte Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- ADFOLUXMYYCTRR-OKILXGFUSA-N meso-dihydroguaiaretic acid Chemical compound C1=C(O)C(OC)=CC(C[C@H](C)[C@H](C)CC=2C=C(OC)C(O)=CC=2)=C1 ADFOLUXMYYCTRR-OKILXGFUSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XFEICBDAXKWVBZ-KGLIPLIRSA-N meso-dihydroguaiaretic acid Natural products COc1ccc(C[C@@H](C)[C@@H](C)Cc2ccc(O)c(OC)c2)cc1O XFEICBDAXKWVBZ-KGLIPLIRSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910044991 metal oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000004706 metal oxides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000004530 micro-emulsion Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019426 modified starch Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000003607 modifier Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001333 moisturizer Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000010460 mustard Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940031815 mycocide Drugs 0.000 description 1
- JXTPJDDICSTXJX-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Triacontane Natural products CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC JXTPJDDICSTXJX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KWUZCAVKPCRJPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-ethyl-4-(6-methyl-1,3-benzothiazol-2-yl)aniline Chemical compound C1=CC(NCC)=CC=C1C1=NC2=CC=C(C)C=C2S1 KWUZCAVKPCRJPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OFBQJSOFQDEBGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-pentane Natural products CCCCC OFBQJSOFQDEBGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000740 n-pentyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 239000007908 nanoemulsion Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001069 nematicidal effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000005645 nematicide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007935 neutral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- VVGIYYKRAMHVLU-UHFFFAOYSA-N newbouldiamide Natural products CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)C(O)C(O)C(CO)NC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC VVGIYYKRAMHVLU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000007764 o/w emulsion Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960001679 octinoxate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-KTKRTIGZSA-N oleic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC(O)=O ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-KTKRTIGZSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000012074 organic phase Substances 0.000 description 1
- TWNQGVIAIRXVLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxo(oxoalumanyloxy)alumane Chemical compound O=[Al]O[Al]=O TWNQGVIAIRXVLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BMMGVYCKOGBVEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxo(oxoceriooxy)cerium Chemical compound [Ce]=O.O=[Ce]=O BMMGVYCKOGBVEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DXGLGDHPHMLXJC-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxybenzone Chemical compound OC1=CC(OC)=CC=C1C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 DXGLGDHPHMLXJC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AFDXODALSZRGIH-UHFFFAOYSA-N p-coumaric acid methyl ether Natural products COC1=CC=C(C=CC(O)=O)C=C1 AFDXODALSZRGIH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LXTZRIBXKVRLOA-UHFFFAOYSA-N padimate a Chemical compound CCCCCOC(=O)C1=CC=C(N(C)C)C=C1 LXTZRIBXKVRLOA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000001312 palmitoyl group Chemical group O=C([*])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 235000020957 pantothenol Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000020232 peanut Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000008177 pharmaceutical agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 1
- 150000003014 phosphoric acid esters Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- IEQIEDJGQAUEQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N phthalocyanine Chemical compound N1C(N=C2C3=CC=CC=C3C(N=C3C4=CC=CC=C4C(=N4)N3)=N2)=C(C=CC=C2)C2=C1N=C1C2=CC=CC=C2C4=N1 IEQIEDJGQAUEQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011297 pine tar Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940068124 pine tar Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229920000435 poly(dimethylsiloxane) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002401 polyacrylamide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001223 polyethylene glycol Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000006116 polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920001282 polysaccharide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000005017 polysaccharide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001296 polysiloxane Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000036 polyvinylpyrrolidone Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000001267 polyvinylpyrrolidone Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013855 polyvinylpyrrolidone Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000001103 potassium chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000011164 potassium chloride Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 1
- VVWRJUBEIPHGQF-UHFFFAOYSA-N propan-2-yl n-propan-2-yloxycarbonyliminocarbamate Chemical compound CC(C)OC(=O)N=NC(=O)OC(C)C VVWRJUBEIPHGQF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000001294 propane Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003531 protein hydrolysate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005956 quaternization reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002516 radical scavenger Substances 0.000 description 1
- NPCOQXAVBJJZBQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N reduced coenzyme Q9 Natural products COC1=C(O)C(C)=C(CC=C(C)CCC=C(C)CCC=C(C)CCC=C(C)CCC=C(C)CCC=C(C)CCC=C(C)CCC=C(C)CCC=C(C)C)C(O)=C1OC NPCOQXAVBJJZBQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002829 reductive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000010668 rosemary oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940058206 rosemary oil Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940071089 sarcosinate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 210000004761 scalp Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- HFHDHCJBZVLPGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N schardinger α-dextrin Chemical compound O1C(C(C2O)O)C(CO)OC2OC(C(C2O)O)C(CO)OC2OC(C(C2O)O)C(CO)OC2OC(C(O)C2O)C(CO)OC2OC(C(C2O)O)C(CO)OC2OC2C(O)C(O)C1OC2CO HFHDHCJBZVLPGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 1
- DCKVNWZUADLDEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N sec-butyl acetate Chemical compound CCC(C)OC(C)=O DCKVNWZUADLDEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000003333 secondary alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052711 selenium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011669 selenium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002545 silicone oil Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 159000000000 sodium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003549 soybean oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000012424 soybean oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940032094 squalane Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940031439 squalene Drugs 0.000 description 1
- TUHBEKDERLKLEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N squalene Natural products CC(=CCCC(=CCCC(=CCCC=C(/C)CCC=C(/C)CC=C(C)C)C)C)C TUHBEKDERLKLEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000020354 squash Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000003381 stabilizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007619 statistical method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003206 sterilizing agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003431 steroids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000019635 sulfation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005670 sulfation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- BDHFUVZGWQCTTF-UHFFFAOYSA-M sulfonate Chemical compound [O-]S(=O)=O BDHFUVZGWQCTTF-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 238000010557 suspension polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000013268 sustained release Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012730 sustained-release form Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000271 synthetic detergent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940095064 tartrate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- XOAAWQZATWQOTB-UHFFFAOYSA-N taurine Chemical class NCCS(O)(=O)=O XOAAWQZATWQOTB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940098465 tincture Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229910052719 titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010936 titanium Substances 0.000 description 1
- OGIDPMRJRNCKJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N titanium oxide Inorganic materials [Ti]=O OGIDPMRJRNCKJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PJANXHGTPQOBST-UHFFFAOYSA-N trans-Stilbene Natural products C=1C=CC=CC=1C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 PJANXHGTPQOBST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LOIYMIARKYCTBW-OWOJBTEDSA-N trans-urocanic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)\C=C\C1=CNC=N1 LOIYMIARKYCTBW-OWOJBTEDSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000009466 transformation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 description 1
- QORWJWZARLRLPR-UHFFFAOYSA-H tricalcium bis(phosphate) Chemical compound [Ca+2].[Ca+2].[Ca+2].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O.[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O QORWJWZARLRLPR-UHFFFAOYSA-H 0.000 description 1
- 125000005209 triethanolammonium group Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229960004799 tryptophan Drugs 0.000 description 1
- OUYCCCASQSFEME-UHFFFAOYSA-N tyrosine Natural products OC(=O)C(N)CC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 OUYCCCASQSFEME-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940035936 ubiquinone Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000021122 unsaturated fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000004670 unsaturated fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000010913 used oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002966 varnish Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013311 vegetables Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000019154 vitamin C Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011718 vitamin C Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003712 vitamin E derivatives Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 235000019386 wax ester Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000230 xanthan gum Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001285 xanthan gum Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 235000010493 xanthan gum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940082509 xanthan gum Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000019352 zinc silicate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- RNWHGQJWIACOKP-UHFFFAOYSA-N zinc;oxygen(2-) Chemical compound [O-2].[Zn+2] RNWHGQJWIACOKP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61Q—SPECIFIC USE OF COSMETICS OR SIMILAR TOILETRY PREPARATIONS
- A61Q19/00—Preparations for care of the skin
- A61Q19/10—Washing or bathing preparations
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K8/00—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations
- A61K8/02—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by special physical form
- A61K8/04—Dispersions; Emulsions
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K8/00—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations
- A61K8/02—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by special physical form
- A61K8/04—Dispersions; Emulsions
- A61K8/06—Emulsions
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K8/00—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations
- A61K8/18—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition
- A61K8/19—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing inorganic ingredients
- A61K8/27—Zinc; Compounds thereof
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K8/00—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations
- A61K8/18—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition
- A61K8/19—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing inorganic ingredients
- A61K8/29—Titanium; Compounds thereof
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K8/00—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations
- A61K8/18—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition
- A61K8/30—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic compounds
- A61K8/33—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic compounds containing oxygen
- A61K8/34—Alcohols
- A61K8/342—Alcohols having more than seven atoms in an unbroken chain
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K8/00—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations
- A61K8/18—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition
- A61K8/30—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic compounds
- A61K8/33—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic compounds containing oxygen
- A61K8/34—Alcohols
- A61K8/345—Alcohols containing more than one hydroxy group
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K8/00—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations
- A61K8/18—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition
- A61K8/30—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic compounds
- A61K8/33—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic compounds containing oxygen
- A61K8/36—Carboxylic acids; Salts or anhydrides thereof
- A61K8/362—Polycarboxylic acids
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K8/00—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations
- A61K8/18—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition
- A61K8/30—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic compounds
- A61K8/33—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic compounds containing oxygen
- A61K8/37—Esters of carboxylic acids
- A61K8/375—Esters of carboxylic acids the alcohol moiety containing more than one hydroxy group
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K8/00—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations
- A61K8/18—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition
- A61K8/30—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic compounds
- A61K8/40—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic compounds containing nitrogen
- A61K8/41—Amines
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K8/00—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations
- A61K8/18—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition
- A61K8/30—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic compounds
- A61K8/40—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic compounds containing nitrogen
- A61K8/42—Amides
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K8/00—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations
- A61K8/18—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition
- A61K8/30—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic compounds
- A61K8/40—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic compounds containing nitrogen
- A61K8/44—Aminocarboxylic acids or derivatives thereof, e.g. aminocarboxylic acids containing sulfur; Salts; Esters or N-acylated derivatives thereof
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K8/00—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations
- A61K8/18—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition
- A61K8/30—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic compounds
- A61K8/46—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic compounds containing sulfur
- A61K8/466—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic compounds containing sulfur containing sulfonic acid derivatives; Salts
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K8/00—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations
- A61K8/18—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition
- A61K8/30—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic compounds
- A61K8/60—Sugars; Derivatives thereof
- A61K8/602—Glycosides, e.g. rutin
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K8/00—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations
- A61K8/18—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition
- A61K8/72—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic macromolecular compounds
- A61K8/84—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions otherwise than those involving only carbon-carbon unsaturated bonds
- A61K8/85—Polyesters
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K8/00—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations
- A61K8/18—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition
- A61K8/72—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic macromolecular compounds
- A61K8/84—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions otherwise than those involving only carbon-carbon unsaturated bonds
- A61K8/86—Polyethers
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61Q—SPECIFIC USE OF COSMETICS OR SIMILAR TOILETRY PREPARATIONS
- A61Q19/00—Preparations for care of the skin
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61Q—SPECIFIC USE OF COSMETICS OR SIMILAR TOILETRY PREPARATIONS
- A61Q5/00—Preparations for care of the hair
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61Q—SPECIFIC USE OF COSMETICS OR SIMILAR TOILETRY PREPARATIONS
- A61Q5/00—Preparations for care of the hair
- A61Q5/02—Preparations for cleaning the hair
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01G—COMPOUNDS CONTAINING METALS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C01D OR C01F
- C01G23/00—Compounds of titanium
- C01G23/04—Oxides; Hydroxides
- C01G23/047—Titanium dioxide
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01G—COMPOUNDS CONTAINING METALS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C01D OR C01F
- C01G9/00—Compounds of zinc
- C01G9/02—Oxides; Hydroxides
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09C—TREATMENT OF INORGANIC MATERIALS, OTHER THAN FIBROUS FILLERS, TO ENHANCE THEIR PIGMENTING OR FILLING PROPERTIES ; PREPARATION OF CARBON BLACK ; PREPARATION OF INORGANIC MATERIALS WHICH ARE NO SINGLE CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS AND WHICH ARE MAINLY USED AS PIGMENTS OR FILLERS
- C09C1/00—Treatment of specific inorganic materials other than fibrous fillers; Preparation of carbon black
- C09C1/04—Compounds of zinc
- C09C1/043—Zinc oxide
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09C—TREATMENT OF INORGANIC MATERIALS, OTHER THAN FIBROUS FILLERS, TO ENHANCE THEIR PIGMENTING OR FILLING PROPERTIES ; PREPARATION OF CARBON BLACK ; PREPARATION OF INORGANIC MATERIALS WHICH ARE NO SINGLE CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS AND WHICH ARE MAINLY USED AS PIGMENTS OR FILLERS
- C09C1/00—Treatment of specific inorganic materials other than fibrous fillers; Preparation of carbon black
- C09C1/36—Compounds of titanium
- C09C1/3607—Titanium dioxide
- C09C1/3669—Treatment with low-molecular organic compounds
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
- C09K23/00—Use of substances as emulsifying, wetting, dispersing, or foam-producing agents
- C09K23/017—Mixtures of compounds
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
- C09K23/00—Use of substances as emulsifying, wetting, dispersing, or foam-producing agents
- C09K23/22—Amides or hydrazides
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D1/00—Detergent compositions based essentially on surface-active compounds; Use of these compounds as a detergent
- C11D1/38—Cationic compounds
- C11D1/52—Carboxylic amides, alkylolamides or imides or their condensation products with alkylene oxides
- C11D1/528—Carboxylic amides (R1-CO-NR2R3), where at least one of the chains R1, R2 or R3 is interrupted by a functional group, e.g. a -NH-, -NR-, -CO-, or -CON- group
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K2800/00—Properties of cosmetic compositions or active ingredients thereof or formulation aids used therein and process related aspects
- A61K2800/40—Chemical, physico-chemical or functional or structural properties of particular ingredients
- A61K2800/54—Polymers characterized by specific structures/properties
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K2800/00—Properties of cosmetic compositions or active ingredients thereof or formulation aids used therein and process related aspects
- A61K2800/40—Chemical, physico-chemical or functional or structural properties of particular ingredients
- A61K2800/59—Mixtures
- A61K2800/596—Mixtures of surface active compounds
Landscapes
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Epidemiology (AREA)
- Birds (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Emergency Medicine (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Dermatology (AREA)
- Dispersion Chemistry (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Geology (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Cosmetics (AREA)
- Emulsifying, Dispersing, Foam-Producing Or Wetting Agents (AREA)
- Detergent Compositions (AREA)
- Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
- Pyridine Compounds (AREA)
- Steroid Compounds (AREA)
Abstract
本发明涉及双结构表面活性剂和助两亲物的表面活性剂组合物,以及制备该组合物的方法和它们的用途,尤其是用作乳化剂和分散剂。
Description
本发明涉及双结构(gemini)表面活性剂和一种或多种助两亲物(co-amphiphile)的表面活性剂组合物、该组合物的制备方法和用途,特别是作为乳化剂和分散剂的用途。
表面活性剂和助两亲物的混合物以及它们在乳液或分散体中的用途已众所周知。设计这些混合物是为了优化相界处表面活性剂分子排列。制备乳液时,常常希望形成液晶层状相,从而使乳液稳定。
根据其应用来使用特定表面活性剂和助两亲物的按适当比例的混合物。对于水溶液或乳液/分散体中需要高含量电解质的应用,到目前为止一直认为离子型表面活性剂大多是不适合的。为了选择适合的表面活性剂,在对其极性进行测量或分类方面进行了努力,使对性能和应用模式的评定更可靠。HLB概念及其变型作为一种简单方法的实例在此论及。
人们已知双结构表面活性剂(既是非离子型又是阳离子型变体)已有二十多年了,但直到九十年代它们才激起了人们更大的兴趣。该领域技术状况见于R.Zana的《新型表面活性剂的制备、应用与生物降解性》中的“双结构表面活性剂”C.Holmberg编,Marcel Dekker(1998),241页。
由于离子型双结构表面活性剂显著提高界面活性,例如用临界胶束形成常数表示或水表面张力的降低表示,从而与常规表面活性剂进行比较,所以,大多数最新出版物都涉及这些物质。
最早,双结构表面活性剂主要被推荐用于洗涤剂和清洁产品。
JP-A08/268865也描述了双结构表面活性剂在化妆品制造中的用途。在该公开的制剂中,常规阴离子型表面活性剂已换为阴离子双结构表面活性剂,这种双结构表面活性剂对皮肤的刺激大大降低,不需对制剂进行繁复的改进。
EP-A-0697244公开了两性双结构表面活性剂,它们也能够与其它阴离子、非离子、阳离子或两性表面活性剂混合。据报导,所述表面活性剂可用在洗涤剂中。除了其它的之外,可以采用WO95/19953所述双结构表面活性剂(双结构酰胺)作为常用清洁制剂的组分。在WO95/19955中,公开了双结构聚醚作为另一类双结构表面活性剂,可用于前述相同的应用。由WO97/23449可知烷氧基化的双烷基酚双结构表面活性剂与其它表面活性剂的混合物。
在JP-A11/60430和JP-A11/60437中,描述了阴离子双结构表面活性剂在化妆品中的用途。据报导,这些表面活性剂也能够与其它表面活性剂结合使用。
然而,与由于界面活性的显著改善预期应得到的形成对照,使用双结构表面活性剂作为常规表面活性剂的直接替代物,在效率或应用特性方面并没有显著的改善。这种表面活性剂替代物的优点不充分,不能证明在基本的结构中引入附加的构造成分的效果。
本发明的目的是提供含有双结构表面活性剂和辅助物的组合物(下文中称之为“表面活性剂组合物”)。该组合物允许最大可能地利用特定应用中双结构表面活性剂的已知的益处,因此,开发更广阔的商业用途领域。
根据本发明,通过提供至少一种双结构表面活性剂和至少一种具有小于6的HLB值的助两亲物的表面活性剂组合物解决了该问题,所述的表面活性剂组合物含有占双结构表面活性剂和助两亲物总量的1到70wt%的双结构表面活性剂和99到30wt%的助两亲物。本发明优选的实施方案在下面的权利要求中列出。
已发现本发明包含有双结构表面活性剂和助两亲物的表面活性剂组合物在与常规(非双结构)表面活性剂和助两亲物的混合物相比较时,不仅优化了具体的应用特性,而且有重要的多功能性和更高的效能。
令人惊讶的事实说明了多功能性,例如:当使用双结构表面活性剂和助表面活性剂的同样的混合物时,把亲水颜料或疏水颜料分散在油相和水相中(乳化和分散作用)是可能的。用本发明的几种表面活性剂组合物,多功能性程度很高,以致于同一种表面活性剂组合物既是好的乳化剂也是分散剂,而无需根据具体应用调整相应的乳化剂/分散剂系统。由于本发明的表面活性剂组合物的乳化作用,其可被称为凝胶网络乳化剂。
当在生产期间使用“相转移温度”方法时,借助于本发明的表面活性剂组合物制备的水包油(O/W)乳液的特征在于油滴尺寸基本上比较小。
本发明的表面活性剂组合物给予由其制备的乳液或分散体以一定程度的电解质的稳定性,这种稳定性到目前为止甚至用非离子系统尚不为人所知。与已知的复合乳化剂相比较,如果乳液包含本发明的组分,即使使用会导致常规乳液破坏的5-10倍的较大电解质量,也不能破坏电解质的稳定性。由本发明的表面活性剂组合物制备的乳液或分散体在3—12的pH值下保持稳定。
此外,本发明的表面活性剂组合物具有成膜性,对于各种应用,这是非常有利的,例如:润肤膏(或霜)、UV保护剂或护发产品。
除了它们的技术功能性之外,该产品特别温和。例如:往烷基醚硫酸盐、烷基苯磺酸盐和其它阴离子型表面活性剂中添加本发明的表面活性剂组合物,可显著地减少这些物质潜在的刺激性。该表面活性剂组合物的特征还在于对各种类型界面的高亲合力。除了配制不同的产品时获得的技术优势之外,也发现应用上的有益效果,如:改善干/湿头发的可梳性、抗静电性和皮肤的柔滑触感。
表面活性剂和常规表面活性剂与助表面活性剂组合中到目前为止尚未知道这种令人惊讶的多功能性或普遍适用性。目前简化配制、减少配制工作量和易于计算是可能的。而且,这样制备的应用制剂更有效。
出于本发明的目的,将术语“双结构表面活性剂”定义为包含至少(优选)两个表面活性剂单元的表面活性化合物,即一个亲水头基团和一个疏水性基团,它们通过至少(优选)一个靠近头基的间隔基互连。由于它们的特殊结构,双结构表面活性剂也称二聚表面活性剂。可以有阴离子、非离子、阳离子和两性双结构表面活性剂,这取决于头基的种类。然而与按相同方式分类的常规表面活性剂相反,双结构表面活性剂还可以具有不同头基的组合,多数为非离子与离子基团的组合。
本发明的主题涉及含有阳离子、阴离子和/或中性双结构表面活性剂的表面活性剂组合物。每当离子头基与非离子头基组合,离子头基在所得双结构表面活性剂中都是占优势的,以使非离子头基与阴离子头基的组合可以归入阴离子双结构表面活性剂类。这一点同样适用于非离子头基与阳离子或两性头基的组合。
优选用在本发明的表面活性剂组合物中的双结构表面活性剂在间隔基、亲水性基团与疏水性基团之间的连接处有氮原子。更优选地,双结构表面活性剂具有含有胺或酰胺基的间隔基,以及从二羧酸衍生的间隔基、衍生于甜菜碱类的亲水性双头基,选择性地存在通过烷氧基化作用、尤其是乙氧基化作用得到的侧基,这些头基可以带有磺酸、膦酸、羧酸或醇基,包括多元醇,每个头基具有5至25个碳原子的疏水性链,这些链是支化的或非支化的,可以带有多达两个不相邻的双键。
下列双结构表面活性剂结构的变体特别适用于本发明的表面活性剂组合物。
其中各取代基具有下列含义:R1、R3C5-至C25-烃基,支链或非支链的,饱和的,选择性地为不饱和的,最多为不相邻二不饱和的;R2C1-至C12-亚烷基;X、Y(C2H4O-)x(C3H6O-)y-FR;x+y≥1,x:0-15,y:0-10;FR-SO3M、-CH2-CO2M、-P(O)(OM)2、H、-C3H6SO3M;或x+y=0时,FR为-CH2(CHOH)4CH2OH,其中M=碱金属、(烷基)铵、烷醇铵、H或1/2碱土金属。
其中各取代基具有如上述通式(A.I)所定义的含义。
其中各取代基具有如上述通式(A.I)所定义的含义。通式(A.III)双结构表面活性剂是两性化合物,如果环境介质是酸性,它们能够转化为阳离子型。
变体B:基于含酰胺或胺间隔基的结构
其中各取代基具有下列含义:
R1、R3 C5-至C25-烃基,支链或非支链的,饱和的,选择性地为不饱和的,最多为不相邻二不饱和的;
R2 C1-至C12-亚烷基;
A CHR4、CH2、C2H4、C3H6、C4H8;
R4 氨基羧酸基;
M 碱金属、(烷基)铵、烷醇铵、H或1/2碱土金属。
B.II根据EP 0708079的通式(B.II)的双结构表面活性剂
其中各取代基具有如上述通式(B.I)所定义的含义,并且
R5、R6代表C6-至C36-烃基,支链或非支链的、饱和的、选择性地为不饱和的,最多为不相邻二不饱和的;是具有1至6个碳原子的亚烷基或亚烯基,它们可以被羟基或磺酸基或羧基取代;
Y1是磺酸盐-或硫酸盐基团或羧基;Y2代表羟基、硫酸残基或-O-(CO)X-COOH。B.III根据JP-A-8-311003的通式(B.III)的双结构表面活性剂其中各取代基具有如上述通式(B.I)所定义的含义,并且FG 代表-COOM或-SO3M。B.IV根据JP-A11-60437的通式(B.IV)的双结构表面活性剂
其中各取代基具有如上述通式(B.I)和(B.II)所定义的含义,并且
AO代表亚烷氧基单元,即乙二醇-、丙二醇-和丁二醇醚单元,单独存在或随机或嵌段式排列,其中n=1至20;
Z是-SO3M、-C2H4SO3M、-C3H6SO3M、-P(O)(OM)2或-GH2-COOM、-C2H4-COOM。
变体C:基于含酰胺或胺间隔基的结构
C.I根据EP0697244的通式(C.I)的双结构表面活性剂其中各取代基具有下列含义:R1C5-至C25-烃基,支链或非支链的,饱和的,选择性地为不饱和的,最多为不相邻二不饱和的,羟基取代的或全氟化的;
R2C1-至C12-亚烷基或其羟基取代的衍生物;
B酰胺基[-C(O)N(R2)-或-N(R5)C(O)-]、羧基[-C(O)O-或-OC(O)-]、聚醚基[-O(R6-O)x-];
R5C1-至C4-烷基或羟基取代的烷基或H;
R6C2-至C4-亚烷基;
x 1至20的数;
R3C1-至C12-烷基或其羟基取代的衍生物、R7-D-R7或聚醚基[-O(R6-O)x-];
R7C1-至C6-亚烷基或其羟基取代的衍生物;
D-O-、-S-、-N(R8)-;
R4具有1至12个碳原子的亚烷基或烷芳基或其羟基取代的衍生物或R9-D1-R9;
R8C1-至C12-烷基或羟基取代的烷基、或H或R9-D1-R9;
R9C1-至C6-亚烷基或其羟基取代的衍生物、或芳基;
D1-O-、-S-、-SO2-、-C(O)-、[-O(R7-O)x-]、(R10)t[N(R10)]z或芳基;
R10C1-至C12-烷基或羟基取代的烷基、或H或芳基;
t、z独立地是1至4的数字;
Y独立地是-SO3H、O-SO3H、-OP(O)(OH)2、-P(O)(OH)2、-COOH、-CO2-C6H4-SO3H及其盐。
其中各取代基具有如上述通式(C.I)所定义的含义,并且
R11是C5-至C23-烃基,支链或非支链的,饱和的,选择性地为不饱和的,最多为不相邻二不饱和的,羟基取代的或全氟化的,或R14-B-R2;
R14是C1-至C12-烃基,支链或非支链的,饱和的,选择性地为不饱和的,最多为不相邻二不饱和的,或羟基取代的衍生物;
R12指C1-至C12-亚烷基,支链或非支链的、饱和的、选择性地为不饱和的,最多为不相邻二不饱和的,或羟基取代的衍生物,或酰胺基[-C(O)N(R2)-或-N(R5)C(O)-]、羧基[-C(O)O-或-OC(O)-]、聚醚基[-O(R6-O)x-]或R9-D1-R9;
A是-CR6=或-N=,如果A等于-N=,则R11代表R14-B-R2。
其中各取代基具有如上述通式(C.I)和(C.II)所定义的含义,并且
R21是C5-至C23-烃基,支链或非支链的,饱和的,选择性地为不饱和的,最多为不相邻二不饱和的;
R22、R24是C1-至C6-亚烷基;
R23是甲基、乙基、丙基或聚醚基[-O(R6-O)x-]。
变体D:
R、R1C5-至C30-烃基,支链或非支链的、饱和的、选择性地为不饱和的,最多为不相邻二不饱和的,羟基取代的或全氟化的;
R2C1-至C10-亚烷基、亚芳基和羟基取代的衍生物、聚醚[-O(R4O)x-]、-S-、-SO2-、-O-、-S-S-、-O-R5-O-或-S-R5-S-;可变为在两个α-碳之间的直接的键;
R4C2-至C4-亚烷基;
R5C1-至C10-亚烷基、亚芳基或烷基亚芳基、-N(R6)-或-(NR6)-R7-(NR6)-;
R6C1-至C6-烷基;
R7C1-至C6-烷基,其中R7和R6还可以是杂环的一部分;
X聚醚[-O(R4O)x-],其中x是1至30的数字,或-O-、NZ;
ZC1-至C10-烷基、芳基、烷芳基或H;
Y、Y1独立地是H、-CH2-COOH和盐、具有至少两个羟基的烃基,例如赤藓糖、苏糖、核糖、阿拉伯糖、木糖、果糖、来苏糖、阿洛糖、阿卓糖、葡萄糖、甘露糖、半乳糖及其混合物。
其中各取代基具有如上述通式(D.I)所定义的含义,并且
AO指-C(O)-、-C(O)-[-O(R4O)x-]、-CH2-[-O(R4O)x-]、-CH2-O-;
T、T1独立地是-OM、-H、-CH3、-C2H5、-SO3M、-CH2COOM、-C2H4-COOM、-C3H6SO3M、-O-P(O)(OM)2;
M是碱金属、1/2碱土金属、铵、一-、二-、三烷醇铵、或H。
D.III根据WO96/16930的通式(D.III)双结构表面活性剂其中各取代基具有如上述通式(D.I)和(D.II)所定义的含义,并且R8是NYY1、-O(R4O)xH或-O(R4O)x-C(O)-CHR-CHR1-C(O)NYY1。D.IV根据WO96/25384的通式(D.IV)双结构表面活性剂
其中各取代基具有如上述通式(D.I)、(D.II)和(D.III)所定义的含义,并且
t是从1至100、优选1至20、最优选1至4的整数。
根据本发明使用的助两亲物具有用已知公式HLB=E/5(E意味着分子亲水部分的重量百分比)计算出的小于6的HLB值。
关于本发明的表面活性剂组合物在乳液中的应用,那些在室温(25℃)下是固态的助两亲物是特别适用的,然而对于在分散体中的应用,那些在室温下是液态的助两亲物是优选的。这些优选的助两亲物实例包括C6-至C40-烷基醇,尤其是C8-至C24-烷基醇,最优选的是十六烷醇或山萮醇,其能够是支链或非支链的,饱和的或不相邻的一~三不饱和的,无环的或脂环族的;未中和的C6-至C24-烷基羧酸,优选C8-至C22-烷基羧酸,其能够是支链或非支链的,饱和的或不相邻的一~三不饱和的,无环的或脂环族的;烷芳基衍生物,脱水山梨醇酯(C6至C22),甲基葡糖苷酯(C6至C22)、糖酯(C6至C22)、C6-至C22-羧酸的甘油单酯、甘油二酯和甘油三酯或其混合物,甘油单-二硬脂酸酯是特别优选的,前述酸的支链的或非支链的、饱和的或不相邻一~三不饱和的甘油单酯和二酯及其衍生物(这些衍生物已进一步被乳酸和/或柠檬酸酯化),C6-C22-聚甘油酯,C6-C22-丙二醇酯,还有维生素酯(例如维生素E乙酸酯,维生素A棕榈酸酯)、水杨酸、苯甲酸、卵磷脂(植物油或动物的)。尤其优选醇、酸以及前述羧酸的甘油单酯和二酯。
本发明的表面活性剂组合物是作为1-70wt%,优选5-60wt%,最优选5-40wt%的双结构表面活性剂或适当的双结构表面活性剂混合物与相应地99-30wt%,优选95-40wt%,最优选95-60wt%的助两亲物的混合物存在。最优选该表面活性剂组合物含有上文规定量的所述组分。其中双结构表面活性剂和助两亲物的混合比如上所述,使用不同的助两亲物的混合物也是可能的,例如多达五种,优选三种。特别优选的混合物是那些明显疏水的助两亲物和稍微亲水的助两亲物的混合物。它们的比例取决于双结构表面活性剂的亲水性,也就是,如果该双结构表面活性剂亲水性非常好,疏水助两亲物部分数量可多达本发明的表面活性剂组合物的助两亲物量的30-60%,这些助两亲物的HLB值相差多于两个单位。
优选的混合物是那些如十六烷醇或二十二烷醇的长链醇(C6-到C40-醇,依次优选C8-到C24-、C14-到C36-、或C14-到C24-醇)的混合物,甘油单-二-硬脂酸酯(GMS)和用柠檬酸酯化的甘油单硬脂酸酯,或根据长链醇(例如十六烷醇、二十二烷醇或芥醇)、GMS和硬脂酸的表面活性剂组合物的另一个实施方案,二十二烷醇、GMS和用柠檬酸酯化的甘油单硬脂酸酯的混合物是最优选的。
优选的表面活性剂组合物除了相对于双结构表面活性剂/助两亲物的组合物数量优选5-25wt%,最优选10-20wt%的双结构表面活性剂以外,还独立地具有至少两种,优选三种不同的助两亲物,这些助两亲物定义如下:
(a)一种或多种长链醇:C6-到C40-醇,依次优选C8-到C24-、C14-到C36-、或C14-到C24-醇
(b)一种或多种长链酸
C6-到C24-,优选C8-到C22-羧酸
(c)多元醇与一种或多种一元或多元羧酸的一种或多种酯/偏酯。
脱水山梨醇(C6-到C22-)酯
甲基葡糖苷(C6-至C22-)酯、
糖(C6-至C22-)酯、C6-至C22-羧酸的甘油单酯、甘油二酯和甘油三酯、C6-至C22-羧酸的甘油单酯、甘油二酯的衍生物(用乳酸或柠檬酸酯化)、聚甘油(C6-至C22-)酯、
丙二醇(C6-至C22-)酯、
维生素酯、
(d)和下列附加助两亲物:
-水杨酸、
-苯甲酸和/或
卵磷脂。
根据另一个实施方案,本发明的表面活性剂组合物优选具有至少两种,更优选至少三种下文说明的助两亲物:
(a)如上文(a)中规定的一种或多种长链醇,数量为30-50wt%,
(c1)甘油衍生物,如C6-至C22-羧酸的甘油单酯、甘油二酯和甘油三酯,或具有类似HLB值的化合物,数量30-50wt%,或
(b)(c2)C6-至C22-羧酸的甘油单酯、甘油二酯的衍生物(用乳酸或柠檬酸酯化)和/或C6-至C22-羧酸,数量5-25wt%,优选为10-20wt%。
每种都以双结构表面活性剂/助两亲物组合物为基础计。
优选长链醇是此处使用的至少一种助两亲物,多元醇与一种或多种一元或多元羧酸、优选具有6到22个碳原子的羧酸的酯是另一种(附加的)助两亲物。优选的助两亲物在下文专利权利要求中独立地进行说明。
例如,当使用五种助两亲物,除了双结构表面活性剂,本发明的组合物优选含有下列数量为5-25wt%,优选为5-20wt%的助两亲物:
助两亲物1按(a)中规定的数量为20-50wt%,优选为20-35wt%的长链醇,
助两亲物2按(c)中规定的多元醇与一种或多种一元或多元羧酸的酯/偏酯,特别是GMS或具有可比较的HLB值的化合物,数量为20-50wt%,优选为20-35wt%,
助两亲物3 5-25wt%,优选为10-20wt%,
助两亲物4 5-25wt%,优选为10-20wt%,和
助两亲物5 5-25wt%,优选为10-20wt%。
根据本发明特别优选的实施方案,组合物如下:
双结构表面活性剂 5-15wt%
甘油单-二硬脂酸酯 30-40wt%
二十二烷醇 35-45wt%和
甘油硬脂酸柠檬酸酯 10-20wt%
这里使用的双结构表面活性剂最优选是上述规定的类型(a)。
虽然并不将本发明限于这里提出的机理,但是认为本发明的表面活性剂组合物显示了形成明显的液晶层状相或具有特别的界面弹性的泡沫状结构的令人惊讶的、明显的趋向,因此允许以非常有效的方式制备均匀分散的、稳定的乳液或非常稳定的分散体。在本发明的表面活性剂组合物帮助下获得的液晶层状相在应用制剂的相图中占据了非常大的空间。这些液晶的层状相可作为凝胶网络用来稳定相应的制剂和/或能用作提供粘性的第三相以调整粘性并使各个体系扩展。
在O/W乳液中,也就是在油和水存在下,本发明的表面活性剂组合物形成第三相,这取决于混合比。这第三相是三维网络,其使油和水之间的分离稳定(当使用阴离子双结构表面活性剂时,水的硬度可不计)并增加混合物的粘性。因此,进一步提高了稳定性,所以用最优的制剂使例如‘乳油化’大大延缓或甚至完全抑制。凝胶网络的软化点对凝胶网络稳定的乳液的稳定性来说是重要的。作为助两亲物使用的醇的熔点对该软化点有很大影响。因此在这里只使用长链醇。
关于本发明表面活性剂组合物已经意外地发现,同一组合既可以根据所用油/油混合物(包括硅油)的极性用作极为有效的乳化剂,也可以根据所分散颜料(亲水性或疏水性包覆)与介质(分散在油或水中)用作非常有效的分散剂。本领域技术人员迄今所争论的是,不同的任务,例如亲水性颜料分散在水中或亲水性表面活性剂分散在油中,要求不同的溶液,即双结构表面活性剂加助两亲物的不同的分散剂或乳化剂组合。
还已经惊人地发现,本发明的表面活性剂组合物显示非常高的pH耐受性与电解质耐受性,因此在霜剂或露中使用所述混合物时,降低了脂质过氧化物的浓度。与阴离子型表面活性剂的组合迄今被认为对制剂中的电解质非常敏感。
制备上述表面活性剂组合物的方法
相转移温度法(PTT法)是特别优选的制备本发明的表面活性剂组合物乳液的方法,该乳液不连续相的液滴尺寸极小(例如<1μm)。PTT法是以制备乙氧基化表面活性剂的换相法为模型的(K.Shinoda,H.Saito《胶体界面科学杂志》34(1969),238页,引用在此作为参考文献),这种方法也利用极低界面张力的相变过程。相变的特征在于从胶束相转变为占优势的层状相。
将助两亲物在稍高于临界温度(由油相中助两亲物的熔点和溶解度所定义)下与含有双结构表面活性剂水溶液且温度稍低于临界温度的相混合。当混合这两相时,助两亲物很可能在较大程度上被吸附在双结构表面活性剂的胶束内。随温度下降这种作用很可能受到油相中的溶解度降低的促进作用。所得混合物显示强烈的形成液晶层状相的趋势,事实上由于快速生长的胶束,快速形成该层状相,因此导致油滴惊人地小且稳定,按照本发明,其直径优选为<1μm。
这种方法比常规的乳化方法(参见J.Britto《欧洲化妆品》(Euro Cosmetics)7-8(1998),30页)更适合于制备本发明的表面活性剂组合物。不过,当采用PTT法制备常规表面活性剂与助两亲物的混合物时,通常不会改善它们的性质。
应用实例
下面举例说明实际应用的实例。本发明的表面活性剂组合物优选地用作乳化或分散助剂、常规阴离子(非双结构)表面活性剂的添加剂、或皮肤和头发清洁制剂的添加剂。本发明的表面活性剂组合物适合于配制O/W、W/O乳液(例如利用卵磷脂作为助两亲物)和微乳液。
另外,它们可用于化妆品、身体护理与皮肤病学产品、农用化学品、涂料,例如油漆与喷漆(作为分散剂、底漆、用于改善有机相在水基喷漆中的分散和液滴尺寸分布的添加剂)或(印刷)油墨。而且,本发明的表面活性剂组合物的乳化和分散性质使它们适合于促进或改善药物应用,例如用于药物的控制释放。
因此,本发明的具体实施方案涉及化妆与皮肤病学制剂,例如清洁乳液、面部与身体护理制剂、头发与头皮护理产品、口腔与牙齿卫生制剂、化妆与皮肤病学防晒产品、和化妆品除臭剂。
本发明的表面活性剂组合物可用于下列身体护理、化妆或皮肤病学制剂的配制:喷雾剂、气雾剂、霜剂、软膏剂、酊剂、露、指甲护理产品(例如指甲油、指甲油清除剂、指甲香膏)、体用露、修面后制剂、皮肤净化剂、鞣制霜剂、抗水性防晒霜或露、美容化妆品(唇膏、眼睑墨)、香波、抗头皮屑香波、头发护理产品、头发调理剂、头发润丝、婴儿香波、烫发制剂、头发拉直制剂(例如用于消除鬈发的拉直套盒)、洗涤用凝胶、淋浴/沐浴用凝胶与添加剂、洗手液、除臭剂(例如rollon、棒剂、喷雾剂)、牙科护理产品、假牙洗净剂、含漱剂、泡沫浴液、油浴液、油性泡沫浴液、卸妆剂(尤其是眼部卸妆剂)、面部清洁霜、发膏(发蜡)、保湿霜、皮肤护理霜剂、例如日霜(含有或不含防晒剂)、足霜、含脂质体凝胶、头发调理凝胶、脱毛剂(例如霜剂形式)、修面凝胶或泡沫、按摩霜、面膜、粉底霜、卷发制剂、染发剂、条皂(combibar型)、合成皂(合成洗涤剂)、和液体洗手皂。
其它可以与本发明的表面活性剂组合物结合用在身体护理或化妆制剂中的组分实例包括烷基肌氨酸盐,纤维素与瓜尔胶衍生物,芳香油,熏衣草油、茴香油、迷迭香油、杉油和落叶松油,茶树(melaleuca alternifolia)油或金盏花油,晚樱(oenotherabiennis)油,口腔护理芳香油(例如“Dragoco ZM 0065”),香水用油,化妆品用油、例如鳄梨油、西蒙得木油或库拉索芦荟;二烷基化乙酸,UV吸收剂(如EU directive 76/768/CEE及其附录和修订所定义),二羟基丙酮,二苯甲酮,辛基三嗪酮,甲氧基肉桂酸及其衍生物,黑素及其衍生物,长链二烷基醚,甲基亚苄基樟脑,水杨酸酯,透明质酸及其衍生物,环糊精(纯的,例如作为气味抑制剂,或载有例如香料和/或药物),维生素、例如维生素A或E,维生素衍生物、例如维生素A棕榈酸酯,角鲨烷,角鲨烯,β-胡萝卜素与其它颜料,生育酚与生育酚衍生物(例如生育酚乙酸酯),棕榈酸视黄酯,红没药酚,二泛醇,抗坏血酸,抗氧化剂,植物甾类(例如麦角甾醇和β-谷甾醇)及其衍生物,胆甾醇及其衍生物,对羟基苯甲酸酯及其衍生物(例如对羟基苯甲酸甲酯、乙酯、丙酯和丁酯),珠光剂,抗炎剂,神经酰胺,伪神经酰胺,咪唑啉基脲,二亚油酸二异花生酯,聚合物(例如聚丙烯酰胺、羧乙烯基聚合物、马来酸酐-油酸(或盐、酯)共聚物、聚乙二醇单或二酯、聚乙烯吡咯烷酮、多糖、聚丙烯酸酯(或盐)、氟化烃),阳离子聚合物(例如二乙基二烯丙基氯化铵/丙烯酰胺共聚物),止汗剂(例如铝盐或锆盐),柠檬酸,乳酸,辛基甲氧基肉桂酸酯,磷脂,吡咯烷酮羧酸钠,明胶,藻酸盐,白蛋白,胶原及其衍生物,蜂蜡,长链羧酸(支链或非支链)与长链醇(支链或非支链)的蜡酯,二甲基硅氧烷(无环、环状、挥发性至油性),苯基三甲聚硅氧烷,黄原胶,淀粉衍生物,甘油,抗坏血酸,聚乙二醇、例如它们的一元与二元羧酸酯,脂肪酸单、二与三甘油酯及其衍生物(硫酸盐、柠檬酸盐、乳酰化物(lactylate)、乳酸盐、酒石酸盐),巴西棕榈蜡,卵磷脂,氯己定盐,苄索氯铵,苯扎氯铵,三氯森,三氯卡班,甲基氯异噻唑啉,甲基异噻唑啉,对氯间二甲酚,DMDM-乙内酰脲,溴化烷基三甲基铵,水杨酸及其衍生物,肌醇衍生物,酰化乙二胺衍生物,许可用于化妆品应用的着色剂(其定义参见《化妆品着色剂》,德国科学研究促进会着色剂委员会(the Colorants Commission of the German Society forthe Advancement of Scientific Research)出版,Verlag Chemie,Weinheim(1984),p.81ff),C6-至C24-醇,和格尔伯特醇与酸。
进一步的成分为:
抗氧化剂,例如选自氨基酸(例如甘油、组氨酸、酪氨酸、色氨酸)及其衍生物,咪唑(例如尿刊宁酸)及其衍生物,肽、例如DL-肌肽、D-肌肽、L-肌肽及其衍生物(例如“Anserin X”),类胡萝卜素,胡萝卜素(例如α-胡萝卜素、β-胡萝卜素、番茄红素)及其衍生物,脂酮酸及其衍生物(例如二氢脂酮酸),金硫代葡萄糖与其它硫醇(例如硫氧还蛋白、谷胱甘肽、半胱氨酸、胱氨酸、胱胺和它们的葡糖基、N-乙酰基、甲基、乙基、丙基、戊基、丁基、与月桂基、棕榈酰基、油基、亚油基、胆甾烯基与甘油酯)及其盐,二月桂基硫代二丙酸酯,二硬脂基硫代二丙酸酯,硫代二丙酸及其衍生物(酯、醚、肽、脂质、核苷酸、核苷和盐),非常少的相容量的磺基肟化合物(高半胱氨酸磺基肟,丁硫氨酸-砜,五-、六-、七硫堇磺基肟),(金属)螯合剂(例如α-羟基脂肪酸、棕榈酸、肌醇六磷酸、乳铁蛋白羟基酸(例如柠檬酸、乳酸、苹果酸、腐殖酸、胆汁酸)、胆汁提取物、胆红素、胆绿素、EDTA和它们的衍生物),不饱和脂肪酸及其衍生物(例如γ-亚麻酸、亚油酸、油酸、叶酸及其衍生物),泛醌与泛酚及其衍生物,维生素C及其衍生物(例如抗坏血酸棕榈酸酯、抗坏血酸磷酸酯镁盐、抗坏血酸乙酸酯),生育酚及其衍生物(例如维生素E乙酸酯),维生素A及其衍生物(维生素A棕榈酸酯),苯甲酸树脂的conylcryl苯甲酸酯,rufinic acid及其衍生物,阿魏酸及其衍生物,丁基羟基甲苯,丁基羟基茴香醚,去甲二氢愈创木尿酸,去甲二氢愈创木酸,三羟基丁酰苯,尿酸及其衍生物,甘露糖及其衍生物,锌及其衍生物(例如ZnO、ZnSO4),硒及其衍生物(例如甲硫氨酸硒),1,2-二苯乙烯及其衍生物(例如氧化1,2-二苯乙烯、氧化反式1,2-二苯乙烯),和上述活性试剂的衍生物(盐、酯、醚、糖、核苷酸、核苷、肽和脂质)。抗氧化剂(一种或多种化合物)在制剂中的用量优选为0.001至30wt%,更优选为0.05至20wt%,最优选为1至10wt%,以制剂的总量计。
如果抗氧化剂是维生素E和/或其衍生物,优选的浓度为0.001至10wt%(以制剂的总量计)。如果抗氧化剂是维生素A或其衍生物、或胡萝卜素或其衍生物,优选的浓度为0.001至10wt%(以制剂的总量计)。
进一步的成分为:
UVB过滤剂(油溶性或水溶性),油溶性物质的实例包括3-亚苄基樟脑及其衍生物,例如3,4,4-三甲基亚苄基樟脑,4-氨基苯甲酸衍生物,优选4-二甲氨基苯甲酸(2-乙基己基)酯、4-二甲氨基苯甲酸戊酯,肉桂酸酯,优选4-甲氧基肉桂酸(2-乙基己基)酯、4-甲氧基肉桂酸异戊酯;水杨酸酯,优选水杨酸(2-乙基己基)酯、水杨酸(4-异丙基苄基)酯、水杨酸高基酯;二苯甲酮的衍生物,优选2-羟基-4-甲氧基二苯甲酮、2-羟基-4-甲氧基甲基二苯甲酮、2,2’-二羟基-4-甲氧基二苯甲酮;苄基丙二酸的酯。有用的水溶性物质实例包括2-苯基苯并咪唑-5-磺酸及其盐,例如钠盐、钾盐或三乙醇铵盐,二苯甲酮的磺酸衍生物及其盐,3-亚苄基樟脑的磺酸衍生物及其盐。
UVA过滤剂优选二苯甲酰基乙烷衍生物或无机颜料(尤其是ZnO),它们通常存在于化妆品和/或皮肤病学制剂中。
对于皮肤的UV(UVA和UVB)防护,习惯上也采用化妆品制剂中的无机颜料,例如钛、锌、铁、锆、硅、锰、铝、铈的氧化物及其混合物,和组合(例如Ti-与Fe氧化物),其中氧化物是活性试剂。一般来说,上述金属氧化物具有亲水性(例如甘油)或疏水性涂层,例如烷基硅烷或金属皂。
此外,本发明的表面活性剂组合物可用作添加剂,例如乳化剂,或应用参数添加剂。它们可以用在农药中,尤其是杀真菌剂、除草剂(例如与象草甘膦或sulfosate的活性试剂)、杀虫剂、杀线虫剂、杀螨剂,和生长调节剂。它们乳化活性试剂,形成稳定的喷雾,以便充分湿润被处理的目标和长时间控制释放活性物质。
本发明的表面活性剂组合物还可用于棉煎煮剂(洗练剂)、生毛洗涤剂、研磨剂、匀染剂、熔化制备剂、阻抗剂、兴奋剂、分散剂、抗静电剂、分离剂、动物皮肤脱脂剂、鞣制助剂、和修饰剂/修整剂。
本发明的表面活性剂组合物还可用于消毒剂,其中它们可以与任何惯用的消毒物质结合使用,例如苯酚、甲酚、氯己定盐、苄索氯铵、苯扎氯铵、三氯森、三氯卡班、甲基氯异噻唑啉、对氯间二甲酚、DMDM-乙内酰脲、和溴化烷基三甲基铵。
而且,本发明的表面活性剂组合物可用作涂料中的分散剂。例如,它们有效地分散和稳定水可稀释性涂料中的颜料。可分散的无机颜料实例包括氧化钛、铁氧化物、铈氧化物、氧化铝、碳酸钙、磷酸钙、滑石粉、高岭土、硫酸钡、铝与锆的盐、氧化锌、硅酸盐和硅铝酸盐。有机颜料的实例包括酞菁绿与酞菁蓝、碳黑和石墨。本发明的表面活性剂组合物还可用于乳液涂料,其中它们分散颜料和聚合粘合剂粒子,稳定乳液,改善底物的湿润效果,例如在底漆中。另外,本发明的表面活性剂组合物可用作(印刷)油墨中的分散剂和/或稳定剂。
本发明的表面活性剂组合物还适合作为治疗制剂中的分散剂。这些应用类似于化妆品(霜剂、软膏剂、露等)。
本发明的表面活性剂组合物还有一个应用是在乳液或悬浮聚合中,例如制备油漆或粘合剂用的(甲基)丙烯酸酯、乙酸乙烯酯或丙酸乙烯酯乳液,或丙烯酰胺、丙烯酸、丙烯酸酯、丙烯腈、马来酸酐、苯乙烯和/或丁二烯的(共)聚合物乳液,它们是通过自由基引发的聚合作用加以制备的,例如使用偶氮二异丁腈作为引发剂。
在用于上述任何应用之前,本发明的表面活性剂组合物还可以与其它组分混合。这些附加的组分(或添加剂)可以在使用前混合或就地混合。
添加剂可以是表面活性剂或常用在制剂、试剂、混合物等中的完全不同的成分,以用于相应的应用。这些添加剂具体说明如下。专家知道哪一种适合于相应的应用或制剂。优选的添加剂实例包括酶、酶稳定剂、漂白系统、螯合剂、荧光增白剂、和泡沫抑制剂。
除了双结构表面活性剂以外,在本文所定义的双结构表面活性剂的应用中还可以采用下文定义的表面活性剂,这些表面活性剂可单独或组合使用。这些表面活性剂的用量可以是从0.1至99.9wt%(以用在制剂中的不同表面活性剂总量计)。本文给出的非离子型表面活性剂的非限制性实例包括脂肪酸甘油酯、脂肪酸聚甘油酯、脂肪酸酯、高级醇的烷氧基化物、烷氧基化脂肪酸甘油酯、聚氧乙烯氧丙烯二醇脂肪酸酯、聚氧乙烯脱水山梨醇脂肪酸酯、聚氧乙烯蓖麻油衍生物或脱水蓖麻油衍生物、聚氧乙烯羊毛脂衍生物、聚氧乙烯脂肪酸酰胺、聚氧乙烯烷基胺、烷醇胺的衍生物、烷氨基氧化物、蛋白质水解产物的衍生物、羟基混合醚、烷基单糖苷或聚糖苷和烷基葡糖酰胺(例如N-甲基烷基葡糖酰胺)。
适合于上述组合的阴离子型表面活性剂实例包括皂类、醚羧酸及其盐、烷基磺酸盐、α-烯烃磺酸盐、α-磺基脂肪酸衍生物(包括WO93/25646所述的那些)、碳酸氢盐(如DE-A-19622612所定义)、高级脂肪酸酯的磺酸盐、高级醇硫酸盐(伯醇和仲醇)、醇醚硫酸盐、羟基混合醚硫酸盐、烷氧基化羧酸烷醇酰胺的硫酸盐与碳酸盐、磷酸酯的盐、牛磺酸盐类、羟乙磺酸盐类、直链烷基苯磺酸盐、桥连烷基苯磺酸盐(即二苯醚的二烷基单或二磺酸盐)、烷芳基磺酸盐、聚氧乙烯脂肪酸酰胺的硫酸盐、和酰基氨基酸、烷基醚羧酸的衍生物、烷基与二烷基磺基琥珀酸盐、烯基磺基琥珀酸盐、烷基或烯基肌氨酸盐、和硫酸化甘油烷基醚。
适合于上述组合的阳离子型表面活性剂实例包括烷基三甲铵盐、二烷基二甲铵盐、烷基二甲基苄基铵盐、咪唑啉鎓衍生物、烷基吡啶鎓盐、烷醇胺的四元化脂肪酸酯、烷基异喹啉鎓盐、苄索氯铵、和阳离子酰基氨基酸衍生物。
适合于上述组合的两性甜菜碱型表面活性剂实例包括carbo-甜菜碱类,例如椰油酰氨基丙基二甲基甜菜碱、酰氨基戊烷二乙基甜菜碱、二甲铵基己酸盐-酰氨基丙烷(或-乙烷)二甲基(或-二乙基)甜菜碱,每种碳链长度为10至18;磺基甜菜碱、咪唑啉衍生物、大豆油脂质、和卵磷脂。上述胺-N-氧化物还可以以聚合形式存在,其中胺与胺-N-氧化物的比例为10∶1至1∶1,000,000,要求平均分子量为500至1,000,000,最优选为5,000至100,000。
可以单独使用或与本发明的表面活性剂组合物结合使用的附加组分实例包括载体、水溶助剂、加工助剂、染料或颜料、香料、液体制剂的溶剂(最优选为具有1至6个碳原子和1至6个羟基的醇)、条皂制剂的固体填充剂、珠光剂(例如二硬脂酰甘油酯)、防腐剂或缓冲剂。如果希望制剂具有更高的起泡能力,例如当用在身体护理产品中时,以制剂总量计,可以加入1至10wt%的C10-至C16-烷醇酰胺。而且,可以加入0.1至2wt%附加的水溶性镁盐,目的是增强起泡和脂肪溶解能力。选择性地,可以在制剂中混入上述几种表面活性剂组合物,不过它们事先要吸附在疏水性多孔底物上进行稳定化,再用另一种疏水性包衣密封。
实施例
下面的实施例对本发明的若干实施方案进行举例说明。
乳液的制备
在此利用的微细颜料是涂有铝和甘油的二氧化钛(芬兰Kemira制造的‘UVTitan M 212’)和涂有聚二甲基硅氧烷的氧化锌(INCI命名法)(美国Sun Smart制造的‘Z-Cote HP 1’)。为了比较,使用并分析商品乳液。
水乳液:‘Tioveil AQ’(制造商:Tioxide)
约40wt%的二氧化钛的水分散体
油乳液:‘Tioveil MIG’(制造商:Tioxide)
分散在癸/辛酸甘油三酯中的约40wt%二氧化钛分散体
(例如‘Miglyol 812’,购自CONDEA Chemie GmbH)
由激光散射测量粒径分布。本发明的其它表面活性剂组合物的双结构表面活性剂混合物显示类似的特性。它们作为小于1μm的粒子包括在下列表格中。
双结构表面活性剂(通式) | 变体A结构 |
A.A(A.I) | R1=R3=C11H23/C13H27,R2=C2H4,X=Y=(C2H4O-)x(C3H6O-)ySO3Na,其中x=14,y=0 |
A.B(A.I) | R1=R3=C11H23/C13H27,R2=C2H4,X=Y=(C2H4O-)x(C3H6O-)yH,其中x=14,y=0 |
A.C(A.I) | R1=R3=C11H23/C13H27,R2=C2H4,X=Y=(C2H4O-)x(C3H6O-)ySO3TIPA,其中x=11.y=0;TIPA=三异丙醇铵 |
A.D(A.I) | R1=R3=C11H23/C13H27,R2=C2H4,X=Y=(C2H4O-)x(C3H6O-)ySO3Na,其中x=11,y=0 |
A.E(A.I) | R1=R3=C11H23/C13H27,R2=C2H4,X=Y=(C2H4O-)x(C3H6O)yCH2CO2Na,其中x=14y=0 |
双结构表面活性剂(通式) | 变体B结构 |
B.A(B.I) | R1=R3=C11H23/C13H27,R2=C2H4,A=CH2,M=Na |
B.B(B.II) | R5=R6=C12H25/C14H29,X=C2H4,Y1=CO2Na,Y2=-O-C(O)-C2H4-CO2Na |
B.C(B.II) | R5=R6=C12H25/C14H29,X=C2H4,Y1=CO2Na,Y2=-O-C(O)-C2H4-CO2Na |
B.D(B.III) | R1=R3=C11H23/C13H27,R2=C2H4,A=C2H4,FG=-SO3Na |
双结构表面活性剂(通式) | 变体C结构 |
C.A(C.I) | R1=C11H23,B=C2H4,R3=CH2,R4=C2H4,Y=COONa |
C.B(C.I) | R1=C14H29,B=C2H4,R3=C2H4.R4=C2H4,Y=COONa |
C.C(C.II) | R11=C12H25-C(O)-C2H4-,A=N,R12=C2H4,R4=C2H4,Y=OH |
C.D(C.V) | R21=C11H23/C13H27,R22,R23,R24=C2H4 |
双结构表面活性剂(通式) | 变体D结构 |
D.A(D.I) | R,R1=-C11H23,R2=-S-,X=NZ,Z=-CH3,Y,Y1=葡糖基残基 |
D.B(D.II) | R,R1=-C11H23,R2=单键 AO=-C(O)-,T,T1=OM,M=Na |
D.C(D.III) | R,R1=C12H24,R8=NYY1,Y=-CH3,Y1=葡糖基残基 |
D.D(D.IV) | R5=-C2H3=,R=C12H24,R4=C2H4,x=3,T,T1=H |
实施例1颜料水乳液的制备(批量:100g)
在80℃温度下将双结构表面活性剂和助两亲物溶于水直至获得稍微浑浊的均匀乳液。将含水的表面活性剂相冷却至约30℃,搅拌使颜料分散于水相中。将Ultra-Turrax搅拌器开至最大边周速度搅拌5分钟,使该乳液均化。
组分 | wt%(m/m) |
双结构表面活性剂 | 4.25 |
C8-C10脂肪醇 | 0.75 |
水 | 45.00 |
颜料 | 50.00 |
在室温24小时后,测出粒径分布。
颜料 | 双结构表面活性剂 | 粒径分布中值(μm) |
二氧化钛 | A.A | 0.37 |
(UV Titan M212,Kemira) | A.B | 0.33 |
A.C | 0.38 | |
A.D | 0.37 | |
A.E | 0.36 | |
氧化锌 | A.A | 0.37 |
(Z-Cote HP 1,Sun Smart) | A.B | 0.37 |
A.C | 0.38 | |
A.D | 0.37 | |
A.E | 0.39 | |
二氧化钛 | B.A | 0.38 |
(UV Titan M212,Kemira) | B.B | 0.33 |
C.A | 0.37 | |
C.B | 0.36 | |
D.A | 0.37 | |
D.B | 0.34 |
实施例2二氧化钛油乳液的制备(批量:100g)
在80℃温度下将双结构表面活性剂和助表面活性剂溶于油(Migl yol 812,CONDEA Chemie GmbH)中直至获得稍微浑浊的均匀乳液。将表面活性剂相冷却至约30℃,搅拌使颜料混合到油相中。将Ultra-Turrax搅拌器开至最大边周速度搅拌5分钟,使该乳液均化。
组分 | wt%(m/m) |
双结构表面活性剂 | 6.00 |
助两亲物,鲸蜡醇 | 1.00 |
Miglyol812 | 58.00 |
UV Titan M212 | 35.00 |
在室温24小时后,测出粒径分布。
颜料 | 双结构表面活性剂 | 粒径分布中值(μm) |
二氧化钛 | A.A | 0.45 |
(UV Titan M212,Kemira) | A.B | 0.37 |
A.C | 0.44 | |
A.D | 0.42 | |
A.E | 0.38 | |
B.A | 0.45 | |
B.B | 0.37 | |
C.A | 0.44 | |
C.D | 0.43 | |
D.A | 0.44 | |
D.D | 0.43 |
实施例3氧化锌油乳液的制备(批量:100g)
在80℃温度下将双结构表面活性剂和助两亲物溶于油中(Miglyol812,CONDEA Chemie GmbH)直至获得些微浑浊的均匀乳液。将表面活性剂相冷却至约30℃,搅拌使颜料混合到油相中。将Ultra-Turrax搅拌器开至最大边周速度搅拌5分钟,使该乳液变均匀。
组分 | wt%(m/m) |
双结构表面活性剂 | 4.50 |
助两亲物,鲸蜡醇 | 0.80 |
Miglyol812 | 44.70 |
Z-Cote HP 1 | 50.00 |
在室温24小时后,测出粒径分布。
变体A颜料 | 双结构表面活性剂 | 粒径分布中值(μm) |
氧化锌 | A.A | 0.41 |
(Z-Cote HP 1,Sun Smart) | A.B | 0.37 |
A.C | 0.41 | |
A.D | 0.40 | |
A.E | 0.45 | |
B.A | 0.41 | |
B.D | 0.40 | |
C.A | 0.42 | |
C.B | 0.38 | |
D.A | 0.42 | |
D.B | 0.38 |
实施例4
使用双结构表面活性剂、硬脂酸甘油酯、甘油硬脂酸柠檬酸酯和脂肪醇的组合作为复合乳化剂:
复合乳化剂A.A | [wt%] |
双结构表面活性剂A.A | 10.00 |
甘油单-二硬脂酸酯 | 35.00 |
二十二烷醇 | 40.00 |
硬脂酸柠檬酸甘油酯 | 15.00 |
制剂 | [wt%] |
复合乳化剂A.A | 1.90 |
Miglyol 812 | 63.10 |
UV Titan M212 | 35.00 |
D-3-2/0 | Tioveil Fin | |
PSA | ||
中值[μm] | 0.35 | 0.33 |
<1μm[%] | 96.5 | 92.0 |
中值[μm] | 0.34 | 0.35 |
<1μm[%] | 96.4 | 91.6 |
流变学 | ||
倾点 [mpa] | 5,000 | 未测定 |
粘度(1s-1)[mPas] | 31,200 | 未测定 |
实施例5下列制剂允许分散疏水性包覆的氧化锌。
操作-将乳化剂溶于80℃油中,随后冷却至30℃,-缓慢混合颜料,然后在1500rpm条件下分散15分钟。该体系也证明复合乳化剂在油中是有效的分散剂:分析结果(PSA=粒径分析)
制剂 | [wt%] |
复合乳化剂A.A | 2.0 |
Miglyol 812 | 47.70 |
Z-Cote HP 1 | 50.00 |
D-3-4/0 | |
PSA | |
中值[μm] | 0.38 |
<1μm[%] | 84.0 |
中值[μm] | 0.38 |
<1μm[%] | 86.1 |
流变学 | |
倾点 [mPa] | 14.100 |
粘度(1s-1)[mPas] | 39.200 |
乳液
实施例6(比较实施例)
O/W乳液的常规制备
商标 | 厂商 | CTFA/INCI命名 | wt% |
相A | |||
Tego Care 450 | Th.Goldschmidt | 聚甘油基-3甲基葡萄糖二硬脂酸酯 | 5.00 |
二者之一:双结构表面活性剂A.F或B.C,各加Lanette 16 | CondeaHenkel | 鲸蜡醇 | 4.001.00 |
Miglyol 812N | CONDEA | 辛酸/癸酸甘油三酯 | 6.00 |
Crodamol OP | Croda | 棕榈酸2-乙基己基酯 | 2.00 |
Eutanol G | Henkel | 辛基十二烷醇 | 2.00 |
Softisan 100 | CONDEA | 氢化椰油酸甘油酯 | 3.00 |
相B | |||
Pricerina 9091 | Unichema | 甘油 | 3.00 |
软化水 | 水 | 78.50 | |
相C | |||
Phenonip | Nipa | 苯氧基乙醇、对羟基苯甲酸甲酯、对羟基苯甲酸丙酯、对羟基苯甲酸丁酯 | 0.50 |
总计 | 100.00 |
图例:Gemini A.F:R1=R3=C11H23-/C13H27-1R2=C2H4,X=Y=(C2H4O-)x(C3H6O-)y;SO3Na,其中x=17,y=0(A.I)
常规方法制备乳液:
-分别将相A和相B加热至75℃
-在75℃将相A混合到相B中并在75℃匀化1分钟
-温和搅拌,使乳液冷却至室温
用Tego Care450制备的O/W乳液具有20,600mPas(剪切率1s-1,25℃)的粘度且小滴的平均大小在2到6μm的范围内。
用双结构A.F和十六烷醇制备的O/W乳液具有小于1,000mPa·s(剪切率1s-1,25℃)的粘度。小滴的大小不令人满意。
用双结构B.C和十六烷醇制备的O/W乳液具有小于1,300mPa·s(剪切率1s-1,25℃)的粘度。
实施例7
根据本发明PTT方法制备O/W乳液
商标 | 厂商 | CTFA/INCI命名 | wt% | |
相A | ||||
Tego Care 450 | Th.Goldschmidt | 聚甘油基-3-甲基葡萄糖二硬脂酸酯 | 5.00 | |
二者之一:双结构A.F或B.C,加Lanette 16 | CONDEAHenkel | 鲸蜡醇 | 4.001.00 | |
Miglyol 812N | CONDEA | 辛酸/癸酸甘油三酯 | 10.00 | |
相B | ||||
Pricerina 9091 | Unichema | 甘油 | 1.50 | |
软化水 | 水 | 18.50 | ||
相C | ||||
Pricerina 9091 | Unichema | 甘油 | 1.50 | |
软化水 | 水 | 60.00 | ||
相D | ||||
Phenonip | Nipa | 苯氧基乙醇对羟基苯甲酸甲酯、对羟基苯甲酸丙酯、对羟基苯甲酸丁酯 | 0.50 | |
总计 | 100.00 |
图例:Gemini A.F:R1=R3=C11H23-/C13H27-1R2=C2H4,X=Y=(C2H4O-)x(C3H6O-)ySO3Na,其中x=17,y=0(A.I)
根据PTT方法制备乳液
将相A加热至60℃,相B单独加热至50℃。在相当大的均化作用下,将相A缓慢混合入相B中。均化1分钟。然后在温和搅拌下混入相C和相D,得到均匀的产品。
用Tego Care450制备的O/W乳液具有20,000mPa·s(剪切率1s-1,25℃)的粘度且小滴的平均大小在从2到6μm的范围内。此乳液描述于图1中(1,100倍放大率,Normarski干涉棱镜,粘度20,000mPa·s,剪切率1s-1,25℃)。小滴的平均大小在从2到6μm的范围内。
用双结构A.F和十六烷醇制备的O/W乳液描述于图2中(1,100倍放大率,Normarski干涉棱镜,粘度18,000mPa·s,剪切率1s-1,25℃)。用双结构B.C和十六烷醇制备的O/W乳液具有18,000mPa·s(剪切率1s-1,25℃)的粘度。小滴的大小远远小于1μm。
数据证明,使用本发明的表面活性剂组合物用PTT方法制备的乳液,在细度方面明显优于常规O/W乳液,在流变学方面至少与之相当。因此,当使用本发明的表面活性剂组合物时,用适度的技术费用,在温和条件下生产纳米乳液是可能的。此外,用本发明的表面活性剂组合物生产的乳液具有柔和的触感。
实施例8人类皮肤刺激性测试(修正杜林室实验)
在下文中规定的制剂是根据前述PTT方法制备的,根据Frosch和Kligman描述的方法(P.J.Frosch,A.M.K1igman,The DuhringChamber,《接触性皮炎》5(1979)73-81;P.J.Frosch,A.M.Kligman,The soap chamber test,《美国皮肤病学学会志》(J.Am.Acad.Dermatol.)1(1979)35-41)进行皮肤学评价。杜林室(Duhring Chamber)实验的典型制剂:
制剂编号 | 0-1 | 0-2 | 0-3 | 0-4 |
商标 | ||||
相A | ||||
TeginM | 3.00 | 3.00 | 3.00 | 3.00 |
Gemini A.F | 1.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 |
Gemini A.B | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 1.00 |
Emulgin B1 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.50 | 0.00 |
Emulgin B2 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.50 | 0.00 |
Emulgade PL1618 | 0.00 | 2.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 |
Lanette O | 1.50 | 0.50 | 1.50 | 1.50 |
相B | ||||
Cetiol V | 9.00 | 9.00 | 9.00 | 9.00 |
Cetiol SN | 9.00 | 9.00 | 9.00 | 9.00 |
相C | ||||
水 | 23.50 | 23.50 | 23.50 | 23.50 |
甘油 | 1.50 | 1.50 | 1.50 | 1.50 |
相D | ||||
水 | 47.35 | 47.35 | 47.35 | 47.35 |
甘油 | 1.50 | 1.50 | 1.50 | 1.50 |
相D1 | ||||
Keltrol | 0.15 | 0.15 | 0.15 | 0.15 |
相E | ||||
总计 | 100.00 | 100.00 | 100.00 | 100.00 |
在前臂手掌表面标记点,用装有足够滤纸的铝室(Finn Chambers,直径12mm)涂上0.05ml产品,施用日程如下:
第1天 | 18h用药—6h暂停 |
第2、3、4、5和6天 | 6h用药—18h暂停 |
第7天 | 暂停 |
第8天 | 评价 |
为比较,水被用来作为无刺激性物质且十二烷基硫酸钠(0.2%)被选作刺激剂。使用三种方法进行评估:目测(五步骤)、色度计和测定经表皮脱水作用作为阻挡层破坏的指示,实验物质等级分为无刺激、适度刺激、相当刺激和强烈刺激。
四种测试产品在变红程度和经表皮脱水方面都被证实是无刺激的。用统计学方法,未发现产品之间有显著性差异。相反,月桂基硫酸钠产生预期的的刺激效果,从而证实该实验方法的适用性和步骤的正确性。
Claims (32)
1.一种表面活性剂组合物,包含
(A)1至70wt%、优选10至60wt%的一种或多种双结构表面活性剂,以组分(A)和(B)计,和
(B)其余为一种或多种HLB值小于或等于6的助两亲物,基于组分(A)和(B)的整体。
2.权利要求1的表面活性剂组合物,其特征在于该表面活性剂组合物包含
(A)5至60wt%、优选10至50wt%的一种或多种双结构表面活性剂,以组分(A)和(B)计,和
(B)其余为一种或多种助两亲物,基于组分(A)和(B)的整体。
3.根据前述权利要求任一项的表面活性剂组合物,进一步包含
(C)至少0.1wt%水,以整个组合物计。
4.根据前述权利要求任一项的表面活性剂组合物,进一步包含
(D)至少0.1wt%的一种或多种油组分,以整个组合物计。
5.根据前述权利要求任一项的表面活性剂组合物,其中该助两亲物是
-C6-至C40-、优选C8-至C24-醇,
-C6-至C24-、优选C8-至C22-羧酸,
-脱水山梨醇(C6-至C22-)酯,
-甲基葡糖苷(C6-至C22-)酯,
-糖(C6-至C22-)酯,
-C6-至C22-羧酸的一、二与三甘油酯,
-C6-至C22-羧酸的一与二甘油酯的乳酸或柠檬酸酯化衍生物,
-聚甘油(C6-至C22-)酯,
-丙二醇(C6-至C22-)酯,
-维生素酯,
-水杨酸,
-苯甲酸,和/或
-卵磷脂。
6.根据前述权利要求任一项的乳液形式的表面活性剂组合物,其特征在于该助两亲物在25℃下以固体形式存在。
7.根据权利要求1至6任一项的悬浮体形式的表面活性剂组合物,其特征在于该助两亲物在25℃下以液体形式存在。
8.根据前述权利要求任一项的表面活性剂组合物,其特征在于采用至少两种、优选3至5种不同的助两亲物。
9.根据前述权利要求任一项的表面活性剂组合物,其中至少一种助两亲物是
-C6-至C40-、优选C8-至C24-醇,和/或
-C6-至C22-羧酸的一、二与三甘油酯。
10.根据前述权利要求任一项的表面活性剂组合物,其特征在于该表面活性剂组合物包含
-30至50wt%的C6-至C40-、优选C8-至C24-醇,和/或
-30至50wt%的C6-至C22-羧酸的一、二与三甘油酯,均以双结构表面活性剂/助两亲物组合物计。
11.根据前述权利要求任一项的乳液形式的表面活性剂组合物,其特征在于该表面活性剂组合物可以通过一种方法(相转移温度(PTT)法)制备,该方法包括至少下列步骤:
混合
(a)组合物(a),它包含双结构表面活性剂(A)以及选择性地,水,其中该组合物的温度为X,与
(b)组合物(b),它包含助两亲物(B)以及选择性地,油组分,其中该组合物的温度为Y,
温度Y高于温度X。
12.权利要求11的表面活性剂组合物,其特征在于温度Y高于组合物(b)中表面活性剂的临界相转移温度不超过15℃。
13.根据权利要求11或12任一项的表面活性剂组合物,其特征在于温度X和Y相差至少3℃,优选至少5℃。
14.根据前述权利要求任一项的表面活性剂组合物,其特征在于该双结构表面活性剂在间隔基、亲水性与疏水性基团之间的连接处包含氮原子。
15.根据前述权利要求任一项的表面活性剂组合物,其特征在于该双结构表面活性剂含有1至12个碳原子的含胺或酰胺基的间隔基。
16.根据前述权利要求任一项的表面活性剂组合物,其特征在于该疏水性双头基各自具有C6-至C24-烃残基和/或亲水性双(头)基包含至少单烷氧基化残基,该亲水性双头基带磺酸、羧酸、膦酸、多元醇或聚氧化亚烷基基团,这些基团也可以以盐的形式存在。
17.根据前述权利要求任一项的表面活性剂组合物,其特征在于该表面活性剂组合物包含0.01至30wt%、优选0.1至6wt%的组分(A)和(B),以整个组合物计。
20.根据权利要求1至17任一项的表面活性剂组合物,其特征在于该双结构表面活性剂具有通式(A.III)
其中各取代基具有如权利要求18的通式(A.I)所定义的含义。
23.根据权利要求1至17任一项的表面活性剂组合物,其特征在于该双结构表面活性剂具有通式(B.III)
其中各取代基具有如权利要求21的通式(B.I)所定义的含义,并且
FG代表-COOM或-SO3M。
24.根据权利要求1至17任一项的表面活性剂组合物,其特征在于该双结构表面活性剂具有通式(B.IV)
其中各取代基具有通式(B.I)和(B.II)所定义的含义,并且AO代表亚烷氧基单元,即乙二醇-、丙二醇-和丁二醇醚单元,单独存
在或随机或嵌段式排列,其中n=1至20;Z是-SO3M、-C2H4SO3M、-C3H6SO3M、-P(O)(OM)2、-CH2-COOM或
-C2H4-COOM。
其中各取代基具有下列含义:R1C5-至C25-烃基,支链或非支链的,饱和的,选择性地为不饱和的,最多为不相邻二不饱和的,羟基取代的或全氟化的;R2C1-至C12-亚烷基或其羟基取代的衍生物;B酰胺基[-C(O)N(R2)-或-N(R5)C(O)-]、羧基[-C(O)O-或-OC(O)-]、聚醚基[-O(R6-O)x-];R5C1-至C4-烷基或羟基取代的烷基、或H;R6C2-至C4-亚烷基;x 1至20的数字;R3C1-至C12-烷基或其羟基取代的衍生物、R7-D-R7或聚醚基[-O(R6-O)x-];R7C1-至C6-亚烷基或其羟基取代的衍生物;D-O-、-S-、-N(R8)-;R4具有1至12个碳原子的亚烷基或烷芳基或其羟基取代的衍生物、或R9-D1-R9;R8C1-至C12-烷基或羟基取代的烷基、或H或R9-D1-R9;R9C1-至C6-亚烷基或其羟基取代的衍生物、或芳基;D1-O-、-S-、-SO2-、-C(O)-、[-O(R7-O)x-]、(R10)t[N(R10)]z或芳基;R10C1-至C12-烷基或羟基取代的烷基、或H或芳基;t、z独立地是1至4的数字;Y独立地是-SO3H、-O-SO3H、-OP(O)(OH)2、-P(O)(OH)2、-COOH、-CO2-C6H4-SO3H或其盐。
其中各取代基具有如权利要求25的通式(C.I)所定义的含义,并且R11是C5-至C23-烃基,支链或非支链的,饱和的,选择性地为不饱和
的,最多为不相邻二不饱和的,羟基取代的或全氟化的,或
R14-B-R2;R14是C1-至C12-烷基,支链或非支链的,饱和的,选择性地为不饱和
的,最多为不相邻二不饱和的,或羟基取代的衍生物;R12指C1-至C12-亚烷基,支链或非支链的,饱和的,选择性地为不饱
和的,最多为不相邻二不饱和的,或羟基取代的衍生物,或酰胺基
[-C(O)N(R2)-或-N(R5)C(O)-]、羧基[-C(O)O-或-OC(O)-]、聚
醚基[-O(R6-O)x-]或R9-D1-R9;A是-CR6=或-N=,如果A等于-N=,则R11代表R14-B-R2。
其中各取代基具有下列含义:R、R1C5-至C30-烃基,支链或非支链的,饱和的,选择性地为不饱和
的,最多为不相邻二不饱和的,羟基取代的或全氟化的;R2C1-至C10-亚烷基、亚芳基或其羟基取代的衍生物、聚醚
[-O(R4O)x-]、-S-、-SO2-、-O-、-S-S-、-O-R5-O-或-S-R5-S-;
可变为两个α-碳之间的直接的键;R4C2-至C4-亚烷基;R5C1-至C10-亚烷基、亚芳基或烷基亚芳基、-N(R6)-或
-(NR6)-R7-(NR6)-;R6C1-至C6-烷基;R7C1-至C6-烷基,其中R7和R6还可以是杂环的-部分;X聚醚[-O(R4O)x-],其中x是1至30的数字,-O-、NZ;Z C1-至C10-烷基、芳基、烷芳基或H;Y、Y1独立地是H、-CH2-COOH和盐、具有至少两个羟基的烃原子团,
例如赤藓糖、苏糖、核糖、阿拉伯糖、木糖、果糖、来苏糖、阿
洛糖、阿卓糖、葡萄糖、甘露糖、半乳糖及其混合物。
32.如前述权利要求任一项的表面活性剂组合物的用途,用作乳化剂或分散剂、常规阴离子型表面活性剂的添加剂、或皮肤和头发清洁制剂的添加剂。
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE19943668A DE19943668A1 (de) | 1999-09-13 | 1999-09-13 | Tensidzusammensetzung enthaltend Geminitenside und Co-Amphiphile, ihre Herstellung und ihre Verwendung |
DE19943668.1 | 1999-09-13 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
CN1327474A true CN1327474A (zh) | 2001-12-19 |
CN100406545C CN100406545C (zh) | 2008-07-30 |
Family
ID=7921748
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
CNB008022208A Expired - Fee Related CN100406545C (zh) | 1999-09-13 | 2000-09-13 | 含有双结构表面活性剂和助两亲物的表面活性剂组合物、其制备和用途 |
Country Status (10)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (3) | US6710022B1 (zh) |
EP (1) | EP1141187B1 (zh) |
JP (1) | JP2003509571A (zh) |
CN (1) | CN100406545C (zh) |
AT (1) | ATE290059T1 (zh) |
AU (1) | AU775006C (zh) |
BR (1) | BR0007147A (zh) |
DE (2) | DE19943668A1 (zh) |
ES (1) | ES2238315T3 (zh) |
WO (1) | WO2001019945A1 (zh) |
Cited By (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN101554569B (zh) * | 2009-04-21 | 2012-06-27 | 西安楚龙达化工有限公司 | 一种阴离子型Gemini表面活性剂的合成方法 |
CN101760081B (zh) * | 2009-04-13 | 2013-09-25 | 昆山市世名科技开发有限公司 | 乳胶吸附型黑色中性墨水及制备方法 |
CN105884938A (zh) * | 2015-06-12 | 2016-08-24 | 宁波大学 | 一种双膦酸盐界面引发剂及其制备方法 |
CN108424757A (zh) * | 2017-02-14 | 2018-08-21 | 陕西朗鑫源实业有限公司 | 一种表面活性剂的合成工艺 |
CN114364776A (zh) * | 2019-09-02 | 2022-04-15 | 联合利华知识产权控股有限公司 | 洗涤剂组合物 |
CN114524907A (zh) * | 2022-01-14 | 2022-05-24 | 华南师范大学 | 一种生物降解型表面活性剂及其制备方法 |
Families Citing this family (55)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US6927197B1 (en) * | 1999-11-08 | 2005-08-09 | Water Journey Ltd. | Antibacterial compositions and method of using same |
DE10109845A1 (de) * | 2001-03-01 | 2002-09-05 | Basf Ag | Emulgatoren, insbesondere auf Basis von Polyisobutylenaminen |
DE10141324A1 (de) * | 2001-08-28 | 2003-04-24 | Sasol Germany Gmbh | Sprühbare O/W-Emulsionen von niedriger Viskosität |
US8470305B2 (en) | 2002-06-04 | 2013-06-25 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Shampoo containing a gel network |
US8349301B2 (en) | 2002-06-04 | 2013-01-08 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Shampoo containing a gel network |
CA2526626C (en) * | 2003-05-29 | 2012-08-28 | Sun Pharmaceuticals Corporation | Emulsion base for skin care compositions |
US7959903B2 (en) * | 2003-08-01 | 2011-06-14 | L'oreal | Oil-in-water photoprotective emulsions containing gemini surfactants and associative polymers |
BRPI0414883A (pt) * | 2003-09-29 | 2006-12-12 | Ethena Healthcare Inc | composição, concentrado de composição, e, composições alcoólicas desinfetante e semelhante a gel |
US20080112915A1 (en) * | 2003-10-24 | 2008-05-15 | Marianna Foldvari | Dna Delivery with Gemini Cationic Surfactants |
CA2577460C (en) * | 2004-08-17 | 2013-05-14 | Rhodia, Inc. | Low ph structured surfactant compositions |
DE102004039921A1 (de) * | 2004-08-18 | 2006-03-02 | Henkel Kgaa | Klarspülhaltige Wasch- und Reinigungsmittel mit schwefelhaltigen Aminosäuren |
CN1331585C (zh) * | 2004-11-24 | 2007-08-15 | 李新宝 | 柠檬酸酯三长链烷基三季铵盐阳离子表面活性剂及其制备方法 |
DE102004062775A1 (de) | 2004-12-21 | 2006-06-29 | Stockhausen Gmbh | Alkoholischer Pumpschaum |
KR101455554B1 (ko) | 2005-03-07 | 2014-10-27 | 디이비 월드와이드 헬스케어 인코포레이티드 | 실리콘-기제 계면활성제를 갖는 고함량 알코올 폼 형성 조성물 |
US20070148101A1 (en) * | 2005-12-28 | 2007-06-28 | Marcia Snyder | Foamable alcoholic composition |
JP4849917B2 (ja) * | 2006-03-17 | 2012-01-11 | 株式会社トクヤマ | 歯科用硬化性組成物 |
JP5094041B2 (ja) * | 2006-05-10 | 2012-12-12 | 旭化成ケミカルズ株式会社 | リポソーム及びリポソーム製剤 |
US8580860B2 (en) * | 2007-02-23 | 2013-11-12 | Gojo Industries, Inc. | Foamable alcoholic composition |
CA2621986A1 (en) | 2007-02-23 | 2008-08-23 | Gojo Industries, Inc. | Foamable alcoholic composition |
FR2921262B1 (fr) * | 2007-09-24 | 2009-11-13 | Oreal | Emulsion cosmetique de type huile dans eau |
DE102007063134A1 (de) | 2007-12-24 | 2009-06-25 | Sasol Germany Gmbh | Verfahren zur Herstellung von Öl in Wasser Emulsionen aus selbstemulgierenden Gelkonzentraten |
DE102007063133A1 (de) * | 2007-12-24 | 2009-06-25 | Sasol Germany Gmbh | Verfahren zur Herstellung von Wachs in Wasser Dispersionen aus selbstemulgierenden Gelkonzentraten |
ATE512658T1 (de) * | 2008-04-22 | 2011-07-15 | Azelis Deutschland Kosmetik Gmbh | Emulgatorgemisch |
JP5601789B2 (ja) * | 2009-04-28 | 2014-10-08 | ミヨシ油脂株式会社 | 糖質化合物 |
JP5593969B2 (ja) | 2009-09-09 | 2014-09-24 | 株式会社リコー | インクジェット用記録インク、及びインクカートリッジ |
EP2336290A1 (de) * | 2009-12-15 | 2011-06-22 | Cognis IP Management GmbH | Gelförmige Zubereitungen |
JP5725396B2 (ja) | 2010-04-30 | 2015-05-27 | 株式会社リコー | インクジェット用記録インク及びこれを用いた記録装置、記録物 |
FR2967056B1 (fr) | 2010-11-05 | 2012-11-09 | Oreal | Composition solaire fluide aqueuse a base d'un polymere superabsorbant et d'un copolymere reticule d'acide methacrylique et d'acrylate d'alkyle en c1-c4. |
WO2012095786A2 (en) | 2011-01-11 | 2012-07-19 | L'oreal | Anti-uv cosmetic composition |
FR2971151B1 (fr) | 2011-02-04 | 2013-07-12 | Oreal | Composition cosmetique contenant des particules filtrantes de materiau composite, des particules non filtrantes non-spheriques et au moins une huile polaire |
FR2971149B1 (fr) | 2011-02-04 | 2013-07-12 | Oreal | Composition cosmetique contenant un melange de particules filtrantes de materiau composite spheriques et non spheriques |
WO2012105060A1 (en) | 2011-02-04 | 2012-08-09 | L'oreal | Composite pigment and method for preparation thereof |
JP5757405B2 (ja) | 2011-04-01 | 2015-07-29 | 株式会社リコー | インクジェット用記録インクセット及びこれを用いたインクカートリッジ、インクジェット記録装置、画像形成方法及び画像形成物 |
WO2013010590A1 (en) | 2011-07-21 | 2013-01-24 | L'oreal | Cosmetic and/or dermatological composition containing a merocyanine derivative comprising specific polar groups consisting of hydroxyl- and ether-functionalities |
JP2013159711A (ja) | 2012-02-06 | 2013-08-19 | Ricoh Co Ltd | インクジェット用記録インクセット、顔料インク及びこれを用いた記録装置、記録物 |
JP6224898B2 (ja) * | 2012-03-07 | 2017-11-01 | ポーラ化成工業株式会社 | 発色性組成物及び化粧料 |
JP5830444B2 (ja) | 2012-07-02 | 2015-12-09 | 信越ポリマー株式会社 | 導電性高分子組成物、該組成物より得られる帯電防止膜が設けられた被覆品、及び前記組成物を用いたパターン形成方法。 |
JP6100897B2 (ja) | 2012-07-13 | 2017-03-22 | ロレアル | 複合顔料及びその調製方法 |
US11266584B2 (en) | 2012-07-13 | 2022-03-08 | L'oreal | Cosmetic composition comprising composite sunscreen particles |
CN103599729B (zh) * | 2013-11-13 | 2015-03-11 | 中国林业科学研究院林产化学工业研究所 | 一种松香基季铵盐杂双子表面活性剂及其制备方法和应用 |
US9517188B2 (en) * | 2014-03-21 | 2016-12-13 | L'oreal | Water-based gel cosmetic compositions containing emulsifier |
US20160251568A1 (en) | 2015-02-27 | 2016-09-01 | Ecolab Usa Inc. | Compositions for enhanced oil recovery |
US10808165B2 (en) | 2016-05-13 | 2020-10-20 | Championx Usa Inc. | Corrosion inhibitor compositions and methods of using same |
WO2018005341A1 (en) | 2016-06-28 | 2018-01-04 | Ecolab USA, Inc. | Composition, method and use for enhanced oil recovery |
KR102437623B1 (ko) | 2017-09-26 | 2022-08-26 | 에코랍 유에스에이 인코퍼레이티드 | 산/음이온성 항균 및 살바이러스 조성물 및 이의 용도 |
DE102017218599A1 (de) * | 2017-10-18 | 2019-04-18 | Henkel Ag & Co. Kgaa | "Wasserarme Pflege-Shampoos im Pouch" |
CN108031403B (zh) * | 2017-11-24 | 2019-10-25 | 江南大学 | 一种羧酸盐型阴离子Gemini表面活性剂的泡沫体系 |
US12091556B2 (en) | 2018-02-14 | 2024-09-17 | Tronox Llc | Stir-in titanium dioxide pigment composition |
US10711179B2 (en) * | 2018-07-04 | 2020-07-14 | Deepak Patil | Method for enhancing fluid recovery from subsurface reservoirs |
US11198831B2 (en) | 2019-01-31 | 2021-12-14 | Kvi Llc | Lubricant for a device |
WO2020197376A1 (en) * | 2019-03-22 | 2020-10-01 | Seechem Horizon Sdn. Bhd. | An in-situ process for cleaning a gas processing plant |
CN110835849B (zh) * | 2019-12-12 | 2022-03-11 | 太仓宝霓实业有限公司 | 一种高性能环保精练剂组合物及其制备方法 |
CN112138603A (zh) * | 2020-09-11 | 2020-12-29 | 塔里木大学 | 双头单尾表面活性剂的制备方法 |
CN112777629A (zh) * | 2021-03-24 | 2021-05-11 | 洛阳理工学院 | 利用双羧酸盐阴离子表面活性剂的纳米氧化锌改性方法 |
JPWO2023026999A1 (zh) * | 2021-08-25 | 2023-03-02 |
Family Cites Families (43)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE1963612B2 (de) * | 1969-12-19 | 1973-10-25 | Swf-Spezialfabrik Fuer Autozubehoer Gustav Rau Gmbh, 7120 Bietigheim | Meßanordnung zur Signalgabe beim Unterschreiten eines Flüssigkeitspegels in Behältern |
JPH078B2 (ja) | 1987-12-15 | 1995-01-11 | 寳酒造株式会社 | きのこの人工栽培方法 |
JPH01160437A (ja) | 1987-12-18 | 1989-06-23 | Minoru Sangyo Kk | 植物栽培用トンネルの妻 |
DE4227391C1 (de) | 1992-08-19 | 1993-09-30 | Goldschmidt Ag Th | Wäßrige Zubereitungen, die Betaine auf Basis polymerer Fettsäuren enthalten |
JP3436759B2 (ja) | 1993-07-09 | 2003-08-18 | 花王株式会社 | 2−ヒドロキシプロパンジアミン誘導体及びこれを含有する洗浄剤組成物 |
WO1995019955A1 (en) | 1994-01-25 | 1995-07-27 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Gemini polyether fatty acid amides and their use in detergent compositions |
US5534197A (en) | 1994-01-25 | 1996-07-09 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Gemini polyhydroxy fatty acid amides |
US5643864A (en) | 1994-08-19 | 1997-07-01 | Rhone-Poulenc, Inc. | Anionic surfactants having multiple hydrophobic and hydrophilic groups |
US5656586A (en) * | 1994-08-19 | 1997-08-12 | Rhone-Poulenc Inc. | Amphoteric surfactants having multiple hydrophobic and hydrophilic groups |
US5955416A (en) * | 1994-08-23 | 1999-09-21 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Detergent compositions comprising lipolytic enzymes |
DE4440328A1 (de) | 1994-11-11 | 1996-05-15 | Huels Chemische Werke Ag | Amphiphile Verbindungen mit mindestens zwei hydrophilen und mindestens zwei hydrophoben Gruppen auf der Basis von Amiden |
GB9424353D0 (en) | 1994-12-02 | 1995-01-18 | Ici Plc | Surfactants |
DE19505100A1 (de) | 1995-02-15 | 1996-08-22 | Basf Ag | Alk(en)yldicarbonsäurebisester, deren Verwendung sowie Verfahren zu deren Herstellung |
DE19505368A1 (de) | 1995-02-17 | 1996-08-22 | Huels Chemische Werke Ag | Amphiphile Verbindungen mit mindestens zwei hydrophilen und mindestens zwei hydrophoben Gruppen auf der Basis von Dicarbonsäurediamiden |
JP3455321B2 (ja) * | 1995-03-14 | 2003-10-14 | カネボウ株式会社 | 化粧料 |
JP3426400B2 (ja) * | 1995-03-30 | 2003-07-14 | カネボウ株式会社 | 化粧料 |
JPH08268865A (ja) | 1995-03-30 | 1996-10-15 | Kanebo Ltd | 化粧料 |
JP2824221B2 (ja) * | 1995-04-10 | 1998-11-11 | 鐘紡株式会社 | 化粧料 |
JP3426406B2 (ja) * | 1995-04-18 | 2003-07-14 | カネボウ株式会社 | 化粧料 |
JP3483984B2 (ja) * | 1995-04-18 | 2004-01-06 | カネボウ株式会社 | 化粧料 |
JPH08311003A (ja) | 1995-05-17 | 1996-11-26 | Kao Corp | 新規アミド化合物及びその製造方法 |
JP3426412B2 (ja) * | 1995-05-11 | 2003-07-14 | カネボウ株式会社 | 化粧料 |
WO1997023449A1 (en) * | 1995-12-21 | 1997-07-03 | Rhone-Poulenc Inc. | Anionic surfactants having multiple hydrophobic and hydrophilic groups |
DE19608117A1 (de) | 1996-03-02 | 1997-09-04 | Huels Chemische Werke Ag | Betain-Geminitenside auf der Basis von Aminen |
DE19616096A1 (de) * | 1996-04-23 | 1997-11-06 | Huels Chemische Werke Ag | Verwendung von anionischen Geminitensiden in Formulierungen für Wasch-, Reinigungs- und Körperpflegemittel |
JPH09308822A (ja) * | 1996-05-22 | 1997-12-02 | Henkel Japan Kk | 水中油型乳化物とその製造方法 |
DE19622612C1 (de) * | 1996-06-05 | 1997-10-23 | Henkel Kgaa | Gemini-Tenside |
US5922663A (en) * | 1996-10-04 | 1999-07-13 | Rhodia Inc. | Enhancement of soil release with gemini surfactants |
DE19647060A1 (de) | 1996-11-14 | 1998-05-20 | Huels Chemische Werke Ag | Verwendung von anionischen Geminitensiden in Formulierungen für Wasch-, Reinigungs- und Körperpflegemittel |
US6204297B1 (en) * | 1996-11-26 | 2001-03-20 | Rhodia Inc. | Nonionic gemini surfactants |
JPH10175934A (ja) | 1996-12-12 | 1998-06-30 | Lion Corp | ビス−アミドカルボン酸又はその塩及びこれを含有する洗浄剤組成物 |
DE19703087C2 (de) * | 1997-01-29 | 1999-04-22 | Henkel Kgaa | Verwendung von PIT-Emulsionen |
US5900397A (en) * | 1997-02-21 | 1999-05-04 | Rhodia Inc. | Nonylphenol nonionic gemini surfactants |
US6040288A (en) * | 1997-02-21 | 2000-03-21 | Rhodia Inc. | Fabric color protection compositions and methods |
US5789371A (en) * | 1997-04-22 | 1998-08-04 | Rhodia Inc. | Amphoteric surfactants having multiple hydrophobic and hydrophilic groups |
US5846926A (en) * | 1997-06-09 | 1998-12-08 | Rhodia Inc. | Nonionic gemini surfactants with three hydrophilic heads and two lipophilic tails |
JPH1160437A (ja) * | 1997-08-21 | 1999-03-02 | Kanebo Ltd | 化粧料 |
US5863886A (en) * | 1997-09-03 | 1999-01-26 | Rhodia Inc. | Nonionic gemini surfactants having multiple hydrophobic and hydrophilic sugar groups |
DE19750246A1 (de) | 1997-11-13 | 1999-05-20 | Huels Chemische Werke Ag | Verwendung von Carbonamidgruppen-haltigen Geminitensiden |
US5952290A (en) * | 1997-11-26 | 1999-09-14 | Rhodia Inc. | Anionic gemini surfactants and methods for their preparation |
US5811384A (en) * | 1997-11-26 | 1998-09-22 | Rhodia Inc. | Nonionic gemini surfactants |
DE19855080A1 (de) | 1998-11-28 | 1999-09-16 | Henkel Kgaa | Pflegende Haut- und Haarbehandlungsmittel |
US6358914B1 (en) * | 1999-06-17 | 2002-03-19 | Gladys S. Gabriel | Surfactant compositions with enhanced soil release properties containing a cationic gemini surfactant |
-
1999
- 1999-09-13 DE DE19943668A patent/DE19943668A1/de not_active Ceased
-
2000
- 2000-09-13 AU AU76444/00A patent/AU775006C/en not_active Ceased
- 2000-09-13 WO PCT/DE2000/003162 patent/WO2001019945A1/de active IP Right Grant
- 2000-09-13 US US09/831,796 patent/US6710022B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2000-09-13 JP JP2001523717A patent/JP2003509571A/ja active Pending
- 2000-09-13 BR BR0007147-1A patent/BR0007147A/pt not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2000-09-13 DE DE50009643T patent/DE50009643D1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2000-09-13 AT AT00965841T patent/ATE290059T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2000-09-13 CN CNB008022208A patent/CN100406545C/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2000-09-13 EP EP00965841A patent/EP1141187B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2000-09-13 ES ES00965841T patent/ES2238315T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
2004
- 2004-03-10 US US10/798,164 patent/US7393817B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2007
- 2007-09-12 US US11/900,510 patent/US20080051472A1/en not_active Abandoned
Cited By (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN101760081B (zh) * | 2009-04-13 | 2013-09-25 | 昆山市世名科技开发有限公司 | 乳胶吸附型黑色中性墨水及制备方法 |
CN101554569B (zh) * | 2009-04-21 | 2012-06-27 | 西安楚龙达化工有限公司 | 一种阴离子型Gemini表面活性剂的合成方法 |
CN105884938A (zh) * | 2015-06-12 | 2016-08-24 | 宁波大学 | 一种双膦酸盐界面引发剂及其制备方法 |
CN108424757A (zh) * | 2017-02-14 | 2018-08-21 | 陕西朗鑫源实业有限公司 | 一种表面活性剂的合成工艺 |
CN108424757B (zh) * | 2017-02-14 | 2021-02-12 | 陕西朗鑫源实业有限公司 | 一种表面活性剂的合成工艺 |
CN114364776A (zh) * | 2019-09-02 | 2022-04-15 | 联合利华知识产权控股有限公司 | 洗涤剂组合物 |
CN114524907A (zh) * | 2022-01-14 | 2022-05-24 | 华南师范大学 | 一种生物降解型表面活性剂及其制备方法 |
CN114524907B (zh) * | 2022-01-14 | 2023-08-15 | 华南师范大学 | 一种生物降解型表面活性剂及其制备方法 |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
EP1141187B1 (de) | 2005-03-02 |
US6710022B1 (en) | 2004-03-23 |
ATE290059T1 (de) | 2005-03-15 |
AU7644400A (en) | 2001-04-17 |
AU775006C (en) | 2005-02-03 |
ES2238315T3 (es) | 2005-09-01 |
AU775006B2 (en) | 2004-07-15 |
JP2003509571A (ja) | 2003-03-11 |
US20080051472A1 (en) | 2008-02-28 |
BR0007147A (pt) | 2001-10-16 |
DE50009643D1 (de) | 2005-04-07 |
WO2001019945A1 (de) | 2001-03-22 |
US7393817B2 (en) | 2008-07-01 |
DE19943668A1 (de) | 2001-03-15 |
CN100406545C (zh) | 2008-07-30 |
US20040176266A1 (en) | 2004-09-09 |
EP1141187A1 (de) | 2001-10-10 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
CN1327474A (zh) | 含有双结构表面活性剂和助两亲物的表面活性剂组合物、其制备和用途 | |
CN1226997C (zh) | 起泡性油凝胶组合物 | |
CN1082810C (zh) | 洗涤剂组合物 | |
CN1942167A (zh) | 低分子量硅氧烷水包油型乳液 | |
JP5147685B2 (ja) | 自己乳化顔料 | |
CN1921826A (zh) | 温和沐浴剂 | |
CN1665471A (zh) | 调理洗发剂组合物 | |
CN101073537A (zh) | 水包油细乳剂 | |
JP6110450B1 (ja) | 微細エマルション型化粧料及びその製造方法 | |
CN1280484A (zh) | 滋发剂组合物 | |
CN1221335A (zh) | 包含分散的表面活性剂复合物的局部用组合物 | |
JP5112754B2 (ja) | 微小カプセルの油性物質分散液、内包済微小カプセルの油性物質分散液及びそれらを含有する化粧料 | |
JP2544200B2 (ja) | 化粧料 | |
CN1784206A (zh) | 清洁组合物 | |
JP6469517B2 (ja) | 表面処理粉体及びその粉体を配合した化粧料 | |
JP6204653B2 (ja) | 表面処理粉体及びその粉体を配合した化粧料 | |
CN1153468A (zh) | 洗涤剂组合物 | |
JP2006124656A (ja) | 複合粒子 | |
EP2793799A2 (en) | Transparent aqueous fragrance microemulsions | |
JP4684499B2 (ja) | 乳化型化粧料 | |
JP3476892B2 (ja) | ポリオキシアルキレン基を有する反応性オルガノポリシロキサンで表面処理された無機粉体およびそれを含有する化粧料 | |
WO2023274887A1 (en) | Bio-based isethionate compounds | |
JP2004352879A (ja) | 高濃度シリコーンエマルション | |
JP2011093826A (ja) | フラッシングプロセスで製造した親油化処理微粒子酸化チタン分散組成物及びそれを配合した化粧料 | |
JP2003212720A (ja) | 化粧料 |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
C06 | Publication | ||
C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
PB01 | Publication | ||
SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
GR01 | Patent grant | ||
C17 | Cessation of patent right | ||
CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20080730 Termination date: 20100913 |