CN1216538C - 原料乳的改性方法以及使用改性原料乳的乳制品 - Google Patents
原料乳的改性方法以及使用改性原料乳的乳制品 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN1216538C CN1216538C CN011311002A CN01131100A CN1216538C CN 1216538 C CN1216538 C CN 1216538C CN 011311002 A CN011311002 A CN 011311002A CN 01131100 A CN01131100 A CN 01131100A CN 1216538 C CN1216538 C CN 1216538C
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- milk
- raw milk
- reducing agent
- food
- present
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 235000020185 raw untreated milk Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 54
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 42
- 235000013365 dairy product Nutrition 0.000 title claims description 31
- 239000003638 chemical reducing agent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 65
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 50
- 235000013336 milk Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 45
- 239000008267 milk Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 45
- 210000004080 milk Anatomy 0.000 claims abstract description 45
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 235000010323 ascorbic acid Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- RWSXRVCMGQZWBV-WDSKDSINSA-N glutathione Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H](N)CCC(=O)N[C@@H](CS)C(=O)NCC(O)=O RWSXRVCMGQZWBV-WDSKDSINSA-N 0.000 claims description 25
- 108010024636 Glutathione Proteins 0.000 claims description 18
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 claims description 16
- 235000018102 proteins Nutrition 0.000 claims description 16
- 102000004169 proteins and genes Human genes 0.000 claims description 16
- 108090000623 proteins and genes Proteins 0.000 claims description 16
- 239000005018 casein Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- BECPQYXYKAMYBN-UHFFFAOYSA-N casein, tech. Chemical compound NCCCCC(C(O)=O)N=C(O)C(CC(O)=O)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=N)N=C(O)C(CC(C)C)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=O)N=C(O)C(CC(O)=O)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=O)N=C(O)C(C(C)O)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=N)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=N)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=N)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=O)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=O)N=C(O)C(COP(O)(O)=O)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=N)N=C(O)C(N)CC1=CC=CC=C1 BECPQYXYKAMYBN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 14
- 235000021240 caseins Nutrition 0.000 claims description 14
- 210000000481 breast Anatomy 0.000 claims description 13
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- 235000020183 skimmed milk Nutrition 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 8
- CIWBSHSKHKDKBQ-JLAZNSOCSA-N Ascorbic acid Chemical compound OC[C@H](O)[C@H]1OC(=O)C(O)=C1O CIWBSHSKHKDKBQ-JLAZNSOCSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 101710123874 Protein-glutamine gamma-glutamyltransferase Proteins 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000018417 cysteine Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- XUJNEKJLAYXESH-UHFFFAOYSA-N cysteine Natural products SCC(N)C(O)=O XUJNEKJLAYXESH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 108010068906 gamma-glutamylcysteine Proteins 0.000 claims description 4
- RITKHVBHSGLULN-CRCLSJGQSA-N γ-glutamylcysteine Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H](N)CCC(=O)N[C@H](CS)C(O)=O RITKHVBHSGLULN-CRCLSJGQSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- CIWBSHSKHKDKBQ-DUZGATOHSA-N D-isoascorbic acid Chemical compound OC[C@@H](O)[C@H]1OC(=O)C(O)=C1O CIWBSHSKHKDKBQ-DUZGATOHSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- XUJNEKJLAYXESH-REOHCLBHSA-N L-Cysteine Chemical compound SC[C@H](N)C(O)=O XUJNEKJLAYXESH-REOHCLBHSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011668 ascorbic acid Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000010352 sodium erythorbate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- LSNNMFCWUKXFEE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfurous acid Chemical compound OS(O)=O LSNNMFCWUKXFEE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229960005070 ascorbic acid Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 40
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 abstract description 22
- 230000009257 reactivity Effects 0.000 abstract description 19
- 230000000704 physical effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 11
- 102000014171 Milk Proteins Human genes 0.000 abstract description 3
- 108010011756 Milk Proteins Proteins 0.000 abstract description 3
- 235000021239 milk protein Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 3
- 235000019640 taste Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 2
- 150000000994 L-ascorbates Chemical class 0.000 abstract 1
- 108060008539 Transglutaminase Proteins 0.000 abstract 1
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 abstract 1
- 210000003254 palate Anatomy 0.000 abstract 1
- 150000003573 thiols Chemical class 0.000 abstract 1
- 102000003601 transglutaminase Human genes 0.000 abstract 1
- 235000021262 sour milk Nutrition 0.000 description 39
- 108010046377 Whey Proteins Proteins 0.000 description 36
- 102000007544 Whey Proteins Human genes 0.000 description 35
- 108090000790 Enzymes Proteins 0.000 description 25
- 102000004190 Enzymes Human genes 0.000 description 25
- 229940088598 enzyme Drugs 0.000 description 25
- 102000011632 Caseins Human genes 0.000 description 24
- 108010076119 Caseins Proteins 0.000 description 24
- 235000021119 whey protein Nutrition 0.000 description 23
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 20
- 235000020247 cow milk Nutrition 0.000 description 19
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 19
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 17
- 230000001954 sterilising effect Effects 0.000 description 16
- 238000004659 sterilization and disinfection Methods 0.000 description 16
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 14
- 235000013351 cheese Nutrition 0.000 description 14
- 239000005862 Whey Substances 0.000 description 13
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 13
- 239000013558 reference substance Substances 0.000 description 13
- 230000018044 dehydration Effects 0.000 description 11
- 238000006297 dehydration reaction Methods 0.000 description 11
- 239000000796 flavoring agent Substances 0.000 description 10
- 235000019634 flavors Nutrition 0.000 description 10
- 235000002639 sodium chloride Nutrition 0.000 description 9
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 8
- 238000004132 cross linking Methods 0.000 description 7
- 238000001879 gelation Methods 0.000 description 7
- 229960003180 glutathione Drugs 0.000 description 7
- 230000035484 reaction time Effects 0.000 description 7
- 229940041514 candida albicans extract Drugs 0.000 description 6
- 230000015556 catabolic process Effects 0.000 description 6
- 238000011156 evaluation Methods 0.000 description 6
- JVTAAEKCZFNVCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N lactic acid Chemical compound CC(O)C(O)=O JVTAAEKCZFNVCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 238000009928 pasteurization Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000012138 yeast extract Substances 0.000 description 6
- 235000021247 β-casein Nutrition 0.000 description 6
- 238000002835 absorbance Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000001962 electrophoresis Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000000693 micelle Substances 0.000 description 5
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 5
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 description 4
- OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 235000021245 dietary protein Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- VHJLVAABSRFDPM-QWWZWVQMSA-N dithiothreitol Chemical compound SC[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)CS VHJLVAABSRFDPM-QWWZWVQMSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 150000004676 glycans Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000005017 polysaccharide Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229920001282 polysaccharide Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000011435 rock Substances 0.000 description 4
- 235000010378 sodium ascorbate Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- PPASLZSBLFJQEF-RKJRWTFHSA-M sodium ascorbate Substances [Na+].OC[C@@H](O)[C@H]1OC(=O)C(O)=C1[O-] PPASLZSBLFJQEF-RKJRWTFHSA-M 0.000 description 4
- 229960005055 sodium ascorbate Drugs 0.000 description 4
- PPASLZSBLFJQEF-RXSVEWSESA-M sodium-L-ascorbate Chemical compound [Na+].OC[C@H](O)[C@H]1OC(=O)C(O)=C1[O-] PPASLZSBLFJQEF-RXSVEWSESA-M 0.000 description 4
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 4
- -1 sulfur alcohol compound Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 230000008719 thickening Effects 0.000 description 4
- 102000004407 Lactalbumin Human genes 0.000 description 3
- 108090000942 Lactalbumin Proteins 0.000 description 3
- 239000008280 blood Substances 0.000 description 3
- 210000004369 blood Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- 235000014121 butter Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 235000019197 fats Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 235000013373 food additive Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 239000002778 food additive Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000416 hydrocolloid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 235000014655 lactic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 239000004310 lactic acid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 244000005700 microbiome Species 0.000 description 3
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000009182 swimming Effects 0.000 description 3
- 235000021249 α-casein Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic acid Chemical compound CC(O)=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 241000251468 Actinopterygii Species 0.000 description 2
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia Chemical compound N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 241000252206 Cypriniformes Species 0.000 description 2
- 108010074864 Factor XI Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 241000194034 Lactococcus lactis subsp. cremoris Species 0.000 description 2
- 102000008192 Lactoglobulins Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 108010060630 Lactoglobulins Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 description 2
- 108090000783 Renin Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 102100028255 Renin Human genes 0.000 description 2
- FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical compound [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 244000057717 Streptococcus lactis Species 0.000 description 2
- 125000002252 acyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 230000000844 anti-bacterial effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000013459 approach Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229940071162 caseinate Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920006037 cross link polymer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000006911 enzymatic reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000000855 fermentation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004151 fermentation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000706 filtrate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000019688 fish Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 238000007710 freezing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008014 freezing Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000036541 health Effects 0.000 description 2
- 235000015243 ice cream Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 238000011835 investigation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 210000004185 liver Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 235000004213 low-fat Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000035800 maturation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000020477 pH reduction Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000007670 refining Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000011780 sodium chloride Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000003068 static effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 2
- PXQLVRUNWNTZOS-UHFFFAOYSA-N sulfanyl Chemical class [SH] PXQLVRUNWNTZOS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 235000021241 α-lactalbumin Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000021246 κ-casein Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- BLBQJQUHYYWVSC-ALKRTJFJSA-N (2s,10s)-2,6,10-triamino-5-oxoundecanedioic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H](N)CCCC(N)C(=O)CC[C@H](N)C(O)=O BLBQJQUHYYWVSC-ALKRTJFJSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LDVVTQMJQSCDMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3-dihydroxypropan-2-yl formate Chemical compound OCC(CO)OC=O LDVVTQMJQSCDMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IIZPXYDJLKNOIY-JXPKJXOSSA-N 1-palmitoyl-2-arachidonoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OC[C@H](COP([O-])(=O)OCC[N+](C)(C)C)OC(=O)CCC\C=C/C\C=C/C\C=C/C\C=C/CCCCC IIZPXYDJLKNOIY-JXPKJXOSSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000186046 Actinomyces Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000972773 Aulopiformes Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000283690 Bos taurus Species 0.000 description 1
- BHPQYMZQTOCNFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium cation Chemical compound [Ca+2] BHPQYMZQTOCNFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UXVMQQNJUSDDNG-UHFFFAOYSA-L Calcium chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].[Cl-].[Ca+2] UXVMQQNJUSDDNG-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 244000025254 Cannabis sativa Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000283707 Capra Species 0.000 description 1
- 102100030563 Coagulation factor XI Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010000196 Factor XIIIa Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 239000001828 Gelatine Substances 0.000 description 1
- DHMQDGOQFOQNFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycine Natural products NCC(O)=O DHMQDGOQFOQNFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004471 Glycine Substances 0.000 description 1
- AVXURJPOCDRRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydroxylamine Chemical compound ON AVXURJPOCDRRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 102000010445 Lactoferrin Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010063045 Lactoferrin Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 241000233654 Oomycetes Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000237502 Ostreidae Species 0.000 description 1
- DWAQJAXMDSEUJJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium bisulfite Chemical compound [Na+].OS([O-])=O DWAQJAXMDSEUJJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 235000014962 Streptococcus cremoris Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000014897 Streptococcus lactis Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000269722 Thea sinensis Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000009825 accumulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229960000583 acetic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000004913 activation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000003368 amide group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229910021529 ammonia Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229940072107 ascorbate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000019658 bitter taste Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000006227 byproduct Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000001110 calcium chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001628 calcium chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910001424 calcium ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 244000309466 calf Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000006555 catalytic reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005119 centrifugation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012141 concentrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 1
- GVJHHUAWPYXKBD-UHFFFAOYSA-N d-alpha-tocopherol Natural products OC1=C(C)C(C)=C2OC(CCCC(C)CCCC(C)CCCC(C)C)(C)CCC2=C1C GVJHHUAWPYXKBD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004925 denaturation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000036425 denaturation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010612 desalination reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000014113 dietary fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000007598 dipping method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229940042399 direct acting antivirals protease inhibitors Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000035622 drinking Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000839 emulsion Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003631 expected effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229930195729 fatty acid Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 239000000194 fatty acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004108 freeze drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920000159 gelatin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 235000019322 gelatine Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000014509 gene expression Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012362 glacial acetic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000000404 glutamine group Chemical group N[C@@H](CCC(N)=O)C(=O)* 0.000 description 1
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000011617 hard cheese Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000001771 impaired effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011534 incubation Methods 0.000 description 1
- CSSYQJWUGATIHM-IKGCZBKSSA-N l-phenylalanyl-l-lysyl-l-cysteinyl-l-arginyl-l-arginyl-l-tryptophyl-l-glutaminyl-l-tryptophyl-l-arginyl-l-methionyl-l-lysyl-l-lysyl-l-leucylglycyl-l-alanyl-l-prolyl-l-seryl-l-isoleucyl-l-threonyl-l-cysteinyl-l-valyl-l-arginyl-l-arginyl-l-alanyl-l-phenylal Chemical compound C([C@H](N)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCCN)C(=O)N[C@@H](CS)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCNC(N)=N)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCNC(N)=N)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC=1C2=CC=CC=C2NC=1)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(N)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC=1C2=CC=CC=C2NC=1)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCNC(N)=N)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCSC)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCCN)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCCN)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)NCC(=O)N[C@@H](C)C(=O)N1CCC[C@H]1C(=O)N[C@@H](CO)C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)CC)C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CS)C(=O)N[C@@H](C(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCNC(N)=N)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCNC(N)=N)C(=O)N[C@@H](C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC=1C=CC=CC=1)C(O)=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 CSSYQJWUGATIHM-IKGCZBKSSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000021242 lactoferrin Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940078795 lactoferrin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- JCQLYHFGKNRPGE-FCVZTGTOSA-N lactulose Chemical compound OC[C@H]1O[C@](O)(CO)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O1 JCQLYHFGKNRPGE-FCVZTGTOSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960000511 lactulose Drugs 0.000 description 1
- PFCRQPBOOFTZGQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N lactulose keto form Natural products OCC(=O)C(O)C(C(O)CO)OC1OC(CO)C(O)C(O)C1O PFCRQPBOOFTZGQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000787 lecithin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940067606 lecithin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000010445 lecithin Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004811 liquid chromatography Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000003588 lysine group Chemical group [H]N([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(N([H])[H])C(*)=O 0.000 description 1
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000010534 mechanism of action Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000813 microbial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000020636 oyster Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000137 peptide hydrolase inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000049 pigment Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004321 preservation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 108090000765 processed proteins & peptides Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 238000003672 processing method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012797 qualification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006798 recombination Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005057 refrigeration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229940108461 rennet Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 108010058314 rennet Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 235000019515 salmon Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000004904 shortening Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002415 sodium dodecyl sulfate polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229940079827 sodium hydrogen sulfite Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000010267 sodium hydrogen sulphite Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000002798 spectrophotometry method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006641 stabilisation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005728 strengthening Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- LSNNMFCWUKXFEE-UHFFFAOYSA-L sulfite Chemical group [O-]S([O-])=O LSNNMFCWUKXFEE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 239000011593 sulfur Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- DHCDFWKWKRSZHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N sulfurothioic S-acid Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=S DHCDFWKWKRSZHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 210000004243 sweat Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 235000010384 tocopherol Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229960001295 tocopherol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229930003799 tocopherol Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 239000011732 tocopherol Substances 0.000 description 1
- YNJBWRMUSHSURL-UHFFFAOYSA-N trichloroacetic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C(Cl)(Cl)Cl YNJBWRMUSHSURL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000009777 vacuum freeze-drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000008256 whipped cream Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013618 yogurt Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- GVJHHUAWPYXKBD-IEOSBIPESA-N α-tocopherol Chemical compound OC1=C(C)C(C)=C2O[C@@](CCC[C@H](C)CCC[C@H](C)CCCC(C)C)(C)CCC2=C1C GVJHHUAWPYXKBD-IEOSBIPESA-N 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23C—DAIRY PRODUCTS, e.g. MILK, BUTTER OR CHEESE; MILK OR CHEESE SUBSTITUTES; MAKING OR TREATMENT THEREOF
- A23C9/00—Milk preparations; Milk powder or milk powder preparations
- A23C9/12—Fermented milk preparations; Treatment using microorganisms or enzymes
- A23C9/127—Fermented milk preparations; Treatment using microorganisms or enzymes using microorganisms of the genus lactobacteriaceae and other microorganisms or enzymes, e.g. kefir, koumiss
- A23C9/1275—Fermented milk preparations; Treatment using microorganisms or enzymes using microorganisms of the genus lactobacteriaceae and other microorganisms or enzymes, e.g. kefir, koumiss using only lactobacteriaceae for fermentation in combination with enzyme treatment of the milk product; using enzyme treated milk products for fermentation with lactobacteriaceae
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23C—DAIRY PRODUCTS, e.g. MILK, BUTTER OR CHEESE; MILK OR CHEESE SUBSTITUTES; MAKING OR TREATMENT THEREOF
- A23C19/00—Cheese; Cheese preparations; Making thereof
- A23C19/02—Making cheese curd
- A23C19/032—Making cheese curd characterised by the use of specific microorganisms, or enzymes of microbial origin
- A23C19/0328—Enzymes other than milk clotting enzymes, e.g. lipase, beta-galactosidase
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23C—DAIRY PRODUCTS, e.g. MILK, BUTTER OR CHEESE; MILK OR CHEESE SUBSTITUTES; MAKING OR TREATMENT THEREOF
- A23C19/00—Cheese; Cheese preparations; Making thereof
- A23C19/02—Making cheese curd
- A23C19/04—Making cheese curd characterised by the use of specific enzymes of vegetable or animal origin
- A23C19/043—Enzymes other than proteolytic enzymes or milk clotting enzymes, e.g. lipase, lysosyme
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
- C12Y—ENZYMES
- C12Y203/00—Acyltransferases (2.3)
- C12Y203/02—Aminoacyltransferases (2.3.2)
- C12Y203/02013—Protein-glutamine gamma-glutamyltransferase (2.3.2.13), i.e. transglutaminase or factor XIII
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Microbiology (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Biochemistry (AREA)
- Bioinformatics & Cheminformatics (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Genetics & Genomics (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Dairy Products (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP309,445/2000 | 2000-10-10 | ||
| JP2000309445A JP3951584B2 (ja) | 2000-10-10 | 2000-10-10 | 改質された原料乳の製造方法及びそれを用いた乳製品 |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN1347657A CN1347657A (zh) | 2002-05-08 |
| CN1216538C true CN1216538C (zh) | 2005-08-31 |
Family
ID=18789602
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN011311002A Expired - Lifetime CN1216538C (zh) | 2000-10-10 | 2001-09-19 | 原料乳的改性方法以及使用改性原料乳的乳制品 |
Country Status (9)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US6716461B2 (enExample) |
| EP (1) | EP1197152B1 (enExample) |
| JP (1) | JP3951584B2 (enExample) |
| CN (1) | CN1216538C (enExample) |
| AT (1) | ATE284618T1 (enExample) |
| BR (1) | BR0104466B1 (enExample) |
| CA (1) | CA2358381C (enExample) |
| DE (1) | DE60107791T2 (enExample) |
| DK (1) | DK1197152T3 (enExample) |
Families Citing this family (43)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP4453057B2 (ja) * | 2000-05-17 | 2010-04-21 | 味の素株式会社 | システイニルグリシン高含有食品素材および食品の風味増強剤の製造法 |
| JP3643932B2 (ja) * | 2001-10-31 | 2005-04-27 | 味の素株式会社 | チーズカードの製造方法 |
| US7059140B2 (en) * | 2001-12-12 | 2006-06-13 | John Zevlakis | Liquid milk freeze/thaw apparatus and method |
| US6588219B2 (en) * | 2001-12-12 | 2003-07-08 | John Zevlakis | Commercial ice making apparatus and method |
| FR2836015B1 (fr) * | 2002-02-15 | 2004-10-01 | Gervais Danone Sa | Nouveau procede de fabrication de produits laitiers fermente |
| US7611742B2 (en) * | 2003-02-21 | 2009-11-03 | HP Hood, LLC | Reduced fat and carbohydrate milk product and process for manufacturing such milk product |
| US20050084593A1 (en) * | 2003-02-21 | 2005-04-21 | Calvert Frederic R.Jr. | Reduced fat and carbohydrate cultured dairy product and process for manufacturing such cultured dairy product |
| US20040208974A1 (en) * | 2003-02-21 | 2004-10-21 | Calvert Frederic R. | Reduced carbohydrate cultured dairy product and process for manufacturing such cultured dairy product |
| US20040208972A1 (en) * | 2003-02-21 | 2004-10-21 | Calvert Frederic R. | Reduced carbohydrate milk product and process for manufacturing such milk product |
| WO2004112773A1 (en) * | 2003-04-24 | 2004-12-29 | Shin-Jen Shiao | Pharmaceutical compositions used for immune disease treatment and improvement |
| JP4713654B2 (ja) * | 2003-07-11 | 2011-06-29 | 森永乳業株式会社 | 殺菌飲用乳の評価方法 |
| US7700145B1 (en) | 2004-02-17 | 2010-04-20 | Hp Hood Llc | Methods of making a low-carbohydrate dairy beverage and dairy beverages made from such methods |
| JP4650416B2 (ja) * | 2004-05-10 | 2011-03-16 | 味の素株式会社 | ヨーグルトの製造方法 |
| EP1848286A1 (en) * | 2005-02-16 | 2007-10-31 | DSMIP Assets B.V. | Transfer of active compounds to curd during cheese making |
| WO2007055393A1 (en) | 2005-11-09 | 2007-05-18 | Ajinomoto Co., Inc. | Kokumi-imparting agent |
| JP5757674B2 (ja) | 2005-11-09 | 2015-07-29 | 味の素株式会社 | カルシウム受容体活性化剤 |
| US8420144B2 (en) | 2005-11-09 | 2013-04-16 | Ajinomoto Co., Inc. | Kokumi-imparting agent, method of using, and compositions containing same |
| FI121525B (fi) * | 2005-11-22 | 2010-12-31 | Valio Oy | Menetelmä maitoperäisen hapatetun tuoretuotteen valmistamiseksi |
| ATE497701T1 (de) * | 2006-04-18 | 2011-02-15 | Ajinomoto Kk | Verfahren zur herstellung gerührter mit molkenproteinen angereicherter sauermilch |
| FI20065387A0 (fi) | 2006-06-07 | 2006-06-07 | Valtion Teknillinen | Maitotuote ja menetelmä sen valmistamiseksi |
| US7766498B2 (en) * | 2006-06-21 | 2010-08-03 | Qualcomm Mems Technologies, Inc. | Linear solid state illuminator |
| JP4862759B2 (ja) * | 2006-06-30 | 2012-01-25 | 味の素株式会社 | 澱粉含有食品の製造方法及び澱粉含有食品改質用の酵素製剤 |
| FI121161B (fi) | 2006-12-11 | 2010-08-13 | Valio Oy | Menetelmä vähäenergiaisen valmisteen rakenteen muokkaamiseksi |
| CA2686795C (en) * | 2007-05-08 | 2015-11-24 | Ajinomoto Co., Inc. | Low-fat food comprising a calcium receptor |
| EP2255823A4 (en) * | 2008-02-15 | 2011-03-09 | Ajinomoto Kk | GUT IMMUNE-STIMULATOR |
| US20110064847A1 (en) * | 2008-03-14 | 2011-03-17 | Ajinomoto Co., Inc. | Method of denaturing protein with enzymes |
| DE102008036576A1 (de) * | 2008-07-31 | 2010-02-04 | Gelita Ag | Partikel aus Kollagenmaterial und Verfahren zur Herstellung |
| US20120015082A1 (en) * | 2009-01-27 | 2012-01-19 | Arla Foods Amba | Long shelf life milk and milk-related products, and a process and milk processing plant for their manufacture |
| DK3329783T3 (da) * | 2009-02-05 | 2020-07-13 | Novozymes As | Fremgangsmåde til fremstilling af et syrnet mælkeprodukt |
| WO2010089381A2 (en) | 2009-02-05 | 2010-08-12 | Chr. Hansen A/S | Method for producing an acidified milk product |
| PL2405764T3 (pl) | 2009-03-13 | 2019-04-30 | Chr Hansen As | Sposób wytwarzania zakwaszonego produktu mlecznego |
| CN102232416A (zh) * | 2010-12-02 | 2011-11-09 | 史百鸣 | 一种酶制剂制作酸奶的方法 |
| WO2012145047A1 (en) * | 2011-04-20 | 2012-10-26 | Danisco A/S | Production of cheese with s. thermophilus |
| FI126431B (fi) * | 2011-06-16 | 2016-11-30 | Valio Oy | Juusto ja sen valmistus |
| FI126558B (en) | 2012-06-27 | 2017-02-15 | Valio Oy | New casein protein product and process for its preparation |
| WO2016136906A1 (ja) * | 2015-02-26 | 2016-09-01 | 味の素株式会社 | チーズの製造方法及びチーズ改質用の製剤 |
| CN106509137A (zh) * | 2016-11-08 | 2017-03-22 | 光明乳业股份有限公司 | 一种奶粉的制造方法 |
| CN109007238A (zh) * | 2018-07-09 | 2018-12-18 | 东北农业大学 | 一种半胱氨酸结合转谷氨酰胺酶修饰制备低致敏性乳清蛋白的方法 |
| CA3197121A1 (en) * | 2020-11-04 | 2022-05-12 | New Culture Inc. | Micelle and micelle-like compositions and related methods |
| US11771105B2 (en) | 2021-08-17 | 2023-10-03 | New Culture Inc. | Dairy-like compositions and related methods |
| EP4503938A1 (en) * | 2022-04-08 | 2025-02-12 | Société des Produits Nestlé S.A. | Process for treating protein-containing compositions |
| CN116035068A (zh) * | 2023-03-01 | 2023-05-02 | 重庆市天友乳业股份有限公司 | 一种发酵乳的快速发酵方法 |
| CN119791161A (zh) * | 2025-03-14 | 2025-04-11 | 浙江百菲乳业有限公司 | 一种发酵水牛乳的稳态化方法 |
Family Cites Families (17)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS58149645A (ja) | 1982-03-01 | 1983-09-06 | Ajinomoto Co Inc | ゲル化物の製造法 |
| JP2572716B2 (ja) | 1987-03-04 | 1997-01-16 | 味の素株式会社 | 新規なトランスグルタミナーゼ |
| JPH05268874A (ja) | 1992-03-27 | 1993-10-19 | Glyco Kyodo Nyugyo Kk | 発酵乳及び乳酸菌飲料の製造方法 |
| DK60192D0 (enExample) * | 1992-05-08 | 1992-05-08 | Novo Nordisk As | |
| JP3182954B2 (ja) * | 1993-01-08 | 2001-07-03 | 味の素株式会社 | ヨーグルト類の製造法 |
| DK31193D0 (enExample) | 1993-03-19 | 1993-03-19 | Novo Nordisk As | |
| DK31293D0 (enExample) * | 1993-03-19 | 1993-03-19 | Novo Nordisk As | |
| JPH09135664A (ja) | 1993-10-28 | 1997-05-27 | Ezaki Glico Co Ltd | 保形性の良いアイスクリーム等の製造法 |
| JPH07134947A (ja) | 1993-11-12 | 1995-05-23 | Matsushita Electron Corp | 気体放電型表示装置 |
| WO1995020662A1 (en) | 1994-01-28 | 1995-08-03 | Ajinomoto Co., Inc. | Transglutaminase originating in japanese oyster |
| JP3387267B2 (ja) | 1994-10-26 | 2003-03-17 | 味の素株式会社 | トランスグルタミナーゼを用いるチーズの製造方法 |
| ATE248219T1 (de) * | 1995-01-19 | 2003-09-15 | Novozymes As | Transglutaminasen aus oomyzeten |
| JP3012214B2 (ja) | 1997-06-13 | 2000-02-21 | 明治乳業株式会社 | プロセスチーズ類及びその製造方法 |
| DE69822251T2 (de) | 1997-07-04 | 2005-01-27 | Ajinomoto Co., Inc. | Verfahren zur Herstellung von mikrobieller Transglutaminase |
| JP3873408B2 (ja) | 1997-11-07 | 2007-01-24 | 味の素株式会社 | バチルス属細菌由来のトランスグルタミナーゼの製造法 |
| AU761467B2 (en) | 1998-06-09 | 2003-06-05 | Ajinomoto Co., Inc. | Novel enzyme-treated protein-containing food, and methods for producing the same |
| US6093424A (en) | 1999-04-27 | 2000-07-25 | Kraft Foods, Inc. | Process for making cheese using transglutaminase and a non-rennet protease |
-
2000
- 2000-10-10 JP JP2000309445A patent/JP3951584B2/ja not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
2001
- 2001-09-19 CN CN011311002A patent/CN1216538C/zh not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2001-10-04 CA CA002358381A patent/CA2358381C/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2001-10-05 DE DE60107791T patent/DE60107791T2/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2001-10-05 DK DK01123902T patent/DK1197152T3/da active
- 2001-10-05 AT AT01123902T patent/ATE284618T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2001-10-05 US US09/970,935 patent/US6716461B2/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2001-10-05 EP EP01123902A patent/EP1197152B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2001-10-08 BR BRPI0104466-4B1A patent/BR0104466B1/pt active IP Right Grant
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| ATE284618T1 (de) | 2005-01-15 |
| EP1197152A2 (en) | 2002-04-17 |
| CN1347657A (zh) | 2002-05-08 |
| US6716461B2 (en) | 2004-04-06 |
| JP2002369653A (ja) | 2002-12-24 |
| EP1197152A3 (en) | 2003-04-16 |
| DK1197152T3 (da) | 2005-01-24 |
| CA2358381A1 (en) | 2002-04-10 |
| JP3951584B2 (ja) | 2007-08-01 |
| DE60107791T2 (de) | 2005-09-01 |
| CA2358381C (en) | 2007-02-27 |
| US20020061358A1 (en) | 2002-05-23 |
| DE60107791D1 (de) | 2005-01-20 |
| BR0104466B1 (pt) | 2013-11-26 |
| EP1197152B1 (en) | 2004-12-15 |
| BR0104466A (pt) | 2002-06-04 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN1216538C (zh) | 原料乳的改性方法以及使用改性原料乳的乳制品 | |
| Gharibzahedi et al. | Recent advances in the application of microbial transglutaminase crosslinking in cheese and ice cream products: A review | |
| KR102512028B1 (ko) | 증가된 점도의 귀리 베이스 및 발효된 귀리 베이스 제품 | |
| CN1075354C (zh) | 用于制造乳酪的方法 | |
| JP3387267B2 (ja) | トランスグルタミナーゼを用いるチーズの製造方法 | |
| de Góes-Favoni et al. | Microbial transglutaminase: general characteristics and performance in food processing technology | |
| Jeantet et al. | Handbook of food science and technology 3: Food biochemistry and technology | |
| WO2021193892A1 (ja) | 植物性チーズ様食品の製造方法 | |
| EP4212626A1 (en) | Method of producing processed protein | |
| CN1256886C (zh) | 干酪用凝块的制造方法 | |
| CN102811626A (zh) | 冰淇淋类及其制造方法 | |
| US10334862B2 (en) | Methods for preserving processed meats | |
| NO163933B (no) | Fremgangsm te for fremstilling av ost. | |
| JPH0994059A (ja) | 発酵乳及びその製造法 | |
| Nurwulandari et al. | Skin and bone fish waste utilization for gelatine preparation by acid treatments: a review | |
| EI-Kholy | Influence of transglutaminase (TGase) enzyme on the quality of low fat Tallaga cheese | |
| EP2645867B1 (en) | Method for curd production | |
| RU2462870C1 (ru) | Способ получения творога | |
| JP2007104905A (ja) | 乳製品の製造方法 | |
| Gabrilyants et al. | DEVELOPMENT AND OPTIMIZATION OF TECHNOLOGY OF SOFT CHEESE PRODUCTION FROM CAMEL MILK. | |
| JP2019141011A (ja) | 果実ペースト含有モッツァレラチーズ及びその製造方法 | |
| RU2204910C2 (ru) | Способ обработки коллагенсодержащего сырья | |
| RU2604792C1 (ru) | Способ получения заменителя творога | |
| RU2559008C1 (ru) | Способ подготовки рубца мелкого рогатого скота для использования в производстве мясных продуктов | |
| Kutsova et al. | Application of two-stage salting of meat by-products in pork whole-muscle production with abnormal autolysis |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CX01 | Expiry of patent term |
Granted publication date: 20050831 |
|
| CX01 | Expiry of patent term |