CN1200466C - Ⅲ族氮化合物半导体器件 - Google Patents
Ⅲ族氮化合物半导体器件 Download PDFInfo
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- CN1200466C CN1200466C CNB01810990XA CN01810990A CN1200466C CN 1200466 C CN1200466 C CN 1200466C CN B01810990X A CNB01810990X A CN B01810990XA CN 01810990 A CN01810990 A CN 01810990A CN 1200466 C CN1200466 C CN 1200466C
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- Prior art keywords
- layer
- compound semiconductor
- iii family
- substrate
- nitride compound
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- 239000004065 semiconductor Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 64
- -1 nitride compound Chemical class 0.000 title claims abstract description 53
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 57
- 239000010936 titanium Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 51
- RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titanium Chemical compound [Ti] RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 35
- 229910052719 titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 35
- NRTOMJZYCJJWKI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titanium nitride Chemical compound [Ti]#N NRTOMJZYCJJWKI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 29
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 67
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 67
- 150000004767 nitrides Chemical class 0.000 claims description 61
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 48
- 229910002601 GaN Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 16
- 229910052594 sapphire Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000010980 sapphire Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 11
- XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicon Chemical compound [Si] XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- JMASRVWKEDWRBT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Gallium nitride Chemical compound [Ga]#N JMASRVWKEDWRBT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- QCWXUUIWCKQGHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zirconium Chemical compound [Zr] QCWXUUIWCKQGHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- 229910052735 hafnium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 9
- 229910052726 zirconium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 9
- VBJZVLUMGGDVMO-UHFFFAOYSA-N hafnium atom Chemical compound [Hf] VBJZVLUMGGDVMO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 229910052715 tantalum Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
- GUVRBAGPIYLISA-UHFFFAOYSA-N tantalum atom Chemical compound [Ta] GUVRBAGPIYLISA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- 229910005540 GaP Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910001218 Gallium arsenide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- HZXMRANICFIONG-UHFFFAOYSA-N gallium phosphide Chemical compound [Ga]#P HZXMRANICFIONG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910010271 silicon carbide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- JBRZTFJDHDCESZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N AsGa Chemical compound [As]#[Ga] JBRZTFJDHDCESZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000004411 aluminium Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 238000003486 chemical etching Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 238000003475 lamination Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 22
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 22
- 238000002488 metal-organic chemical vapour deposition Methods 0.000 description 12
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229910045601 alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000005530 etching Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000004544 sputter deposition Methods 0.000 description 5
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 238000000151 deposition Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000008021 deposition Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000001755 magnetron sputter deposition Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000005229 chemical vapour deposition Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 3
- JLTRXTDYQLMHGR-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethylaluminium Chemical compound C[Al](C)C JLTRXTDYQLMHGR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- IBEFSUTVZWZJEL-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethylindium Chemical compound C[In](C)C IBEFSUTVZWZJEL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia Chemical compound N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical group [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 2
- PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N gold Chemical compound [Au] PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052737 gold Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000010931 gold Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000002932 luster Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910003465 moissanite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- NICDRCVJGXLKSF-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitric acid;trihydrochloride Chemical compound Cl.Cl.Cl.O[N+]([O-])=O NICDRCVJGXLKSF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000005240 physical vapour deposition Methods 0.000 description 2
- MZLGASXMSKOWSE-UHFFFAOYSA-N tantalum nitride Chemical compound [Ta]#N MZLGASXMSKOWSE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XCZXGTMEAKBVPV-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethylgallium Chemical compound C[Ga](C)C XCZXGTMEAKBVPV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000007740 vapor deposition Methods 0.000 description 2
- ZOXJGFHDIHLPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Boron Chemical group [B] ZOXJGFHDIHLPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium Chemical compound [Mg] FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical group [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910021529 ammonia Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052787 antimony Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- WATWJIUSRGPENY-UHFFFAOYSA-N antimony atom Chemical compound [Sb] WATWJIUSRGPENY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052785 arsenic Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- RQNWIZPPADIBDY-UHFFFAOYSA-N arsenic atom Chemical compound [As] RQNWIZPPADIBDY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052788 barium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052790 beryllium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052797 bismuth Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- JCXGWMGPZLAOME-UHFFFAOYSA-N bismuth atom Chemical compound [Bi] JCXGWMGPZLAOME-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052796 boron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001810 electrochemical catalytic reforming Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010894 electron beam technology Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000014509 gene expression Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052732 germanium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000004820 halides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000002248 hydride vapour-phase epitaxy Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000543 intermediate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011835 investigation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000002524 organometallic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005268 plasma chemical vapour deposition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000197 pyrolysis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052711 selenium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- HBMJWWWQQXIZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicon carbide Chemical compound [Si+]#[C-] HBMJWWWQQXIZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052712 strontium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052714 tellurium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052716 thallium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- BKVIYDNLLOSFOA-UHFFFAOYSA-N thallium Chemical compound [Tl] BKVIYDNLLOSFOA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000000927 vapour-phase epitaxy Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L21/00—Processes or apparatus adapted for the manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or solid state devices or of parts thereof
- H01L21/02—Manufacture or treatment of semiconductor devices or of parts thereof
- H01L21/02104—Forming layers
- H01L21/02365—Forming inorganic semiconducting materials on a substrate
- H01L21/02367—Substrates
- H01L21/0237—Materials
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L33/00—Semiconductor devices having potential barriers specially adapted for light emission; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof
- H01L33/005—Processes
- H01L33/0093—Wafer bonding; Removal of the growth substrate
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L21/00—Processes or apparatus adapted for the manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or solid state devices or of parts thereof
- H01L21/02—Manufacture or treatment of semiconductor devices or of parts thereof
- H01L21/02104—Forming layers
- H01L21/02365—Forming inorganic semiconducting materials on a substrate
- H01L21/02367—Substrates
- H01L21/0237—Materials
- H01L21/02373—Group 14 semiconducting materials
- H01L21/02381—Silicon, silicon germanium, germanium
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L21/00—Processes or apparatus adapted for the manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or solid state devices or of parts thereof
- H01L21/02—Manufacture or treatment of semiconductor devices or of parts thereof
- H01L21/02104—Forming layers
- H01L21/02365—Forming inorganic semiconducting materials on a substrate
- H01L21/02367—Substrates
- H01L21/0237—Materials
- H01L21/0242—Crystalline insulating materials
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L21/00—Processes or apparatus adapted for the manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or solid state devices or of parts thereof
- H01L21/02—Manufacture or treatment of semiconductor devices or of parts thereof
- H01L21/02104—Forming layers
- H01L21/02365—Forming inorganic semiconducting materials on a substrate
- H01L21/02436—Intermediate layers between substrates and deposited layers
- H01L21/02439—Materials
- H01L21/02455—Group 13/15 materials
- H01L21/02458—Nitrides
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L21/00—Processes or apparatus adapted for the manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or solid state devices or of parts thereof
- H01L21/02—Manufacture or treatment of semiconductor devices or of parts thereof
- H01L21/02104—Forming layers
- H01L21/02365—Forming inorganic semiconducting materials on a substrate
- H01L21/02436—Intermediate layers between substrates and deposited layers
- H01L21/02439—Materials
- H01L21/02491—Conductive materials
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L21/00—Processes or apparatus adapted for the manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or solid state devices or of parts thereof
- H01L21/02—Manufacture or treatment of semiconductor devices or of parts thereof
- H01L21/02104—Forming layers
- H01L21/02365—Forming inorganic semiconducting materials on a substrate
- H01L21/02436—Intermediate layers between substrates and deposited layers
- H01L21/02494—Structure
- H01L21/02496—Layer structure
- H01L21/02505—Layer structure consisting of more than two layers
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L21/00—Processes or apparatus adapted for the manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or solid state devices or of parts thereof
- H01L21/02—Manufacture or treatment of semiconductor devices or of parts thereof
- H01L21/02104—Forming layers
- H01L21/02365—Forming inorganic semiconducting materials on a substrate
- H01L21/02518—Deposited layers
- H01L21/02521—Materials
- H01L21/02538—Group 13/15 materials
- H01L21/0254—Nitrides
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L33/00—Semiconductor devices having potential barriers specially adapted for light emission; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof
- H01L33/005—Processes
- H01L33/0062—Processes for devices with an active region comprising only III-V compounds
- H01L33/0066—Processes for devices with an active region comprising only III-V compounds with a substrate not being a III-V compound
- H01L33/007—Processes for devices with an active region comprising only III-V compounds with a substrate not being a III-V compound comprising nitride compounds
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L33/00—Semiconductor devices having potential barriers specially adapted for light emission; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof
- H01L33/005—Processes
- H01L33/0062—Processes for devices with an active region comprising only III-V compounds
- H01L33/0075—Processes for devices with an active region comprising only III-V compounds comprising nitride compounds
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10S257/00—Active solid-state devices, e.g. transistors, solid-state diodes
- Y10S257/918—Light emitting regenerative switching device, e.g. light emitting scr arrays, circuitry
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Computer Hardware Design (AREA)
- Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
- Power Engineering (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Condensed Matter Physics & Semiconductors (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
- Led Devices (AREA)
- Physical Deposition Of Substances That Are Components Of Semiconductor Devices (AREA)
- Light Receiving Elements (AREA)
- Weting (AREA)
- Internal Circuitry In Semiconductor Integrated Circuit Devices (AREA)
- Physical Vapour Deposition (AREA)
- Junction Field-Effect Transistors (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP219798/2000 | 2000-07-19 | ||
| JP2000219798A JP3963068B2 (ja) | 2000-07-19 | 2000-07-19 | Ｉｉｉ族窒化物系化合物半導体素子の製造方法 |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN1436375A CN1436375A (zh) | 2003-08-13 |
| CN1200466C true CN1200466C (zh) | 2005-05-04 |
Family
ID=18714515
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNB01810990XA Expired - Fee Related CN1200466C (zh) | 2000-07-19 | 2001-07-18 | Ⅲ族氮化合物半导体器件 |
Country Status (9)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US6897139B2 (ko) |
| EP (1) | EP1301947B1 (ko) |
| JP (1) | JP3963068B2 (ko) |
| KR (1) | KR100595105B1 (ko) |
| CN (1) | CN1200466C (ko) |
| AU (1) | AU2002222970A1 (ko) |
| DE (1) | DE60130461T2 (ko) |
| TW (1) | TW498564B (ko) |
| WO (1) | WO2002007233A2 (ko) |
Families Citing this family (41)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP4710139B2 (ja) * | 2001-01-15 | 2011-06-29 | 豊田合成株式会社 | Ｉｉｉ族窒化物系化合物半導体素子 |
| JP4932121B2 (ja) * | 2002-03-26 | 2012-05-16 | 日本電気株式会社 | Ｉｉｉ−ｖ族窒化物系半導体基板の製造方法 |
| US6929867B2 (en) * | 2002-05-17 | 2005-08-16 | The Regents Of The University Of California | Hafnium nitride buffer layers for growth of GaN on silicon |
| CN1774811B (zh) * | 2003-04-15 | 2010-09-01 | 发光装置公司 | 发光系统 |
| JP4622720B2 (ja) * | 2004-07-21 | 2011-02-02 | 日亜化学工業株式会社 | 窒化物半導体ウエハ又は窒化物半導体素子の製造方法 |
| JP4345626B2 (ja) | 2004-09-27 | 2009-10-14 | 豊田合成株式会社 | 半導体素子及びその製造方法。 |
| BRPI0519478A2 (pt) | 2004-12-27 | 2009-02-03 | Quantum Paper Inc | display emissivo endereÇÁvel e imprimÍvel |
| KR101132910B1 (ko) * | 2005-07-05 | 2012-04-04 | 엘지이노텍 주식회사 | 발광 다이오드 제조방법 |
| JP2007134388A (ja) * | 2005-11-08 | 2007-05-31 | Sharp Corp | 窒化物系半導体素子とその製造方法 |
| KR100766858B1 (ko) * | 2006-03-16 | 2007-10-12 | 서울옵토디바이스주식회사 | 질화물 반도체 발광소자용 버퍼층 형성 방법 및 그 질화물반도체 발광소자 |
| KR20070102114A (ko) * | 2006-04-14 | 2007-10-18 | 엘지이노텍 주식회사 | 질화물 반도체 발광소자 및 그 제조 방법 |
| US8889216B2 (en) | 2007-05-31 | 2014-11-18 | Nthdegree Technologies Worldwide Inc | Method of manufacturing addressable and static electronic displays |
| US8133768B2 (en) | 2007-05-31 | 2012-03-13 | Nthdegree Technologies Worldwide Inc | Method of manufacturing a light emitting, photovoltaic or other electronic apparatus and system |
| US8877101B2 (en) | 2007-05-31 | 2014-11-04 | Nthdegree Technologies Worldwide Inc | Method of manufacturing a light emitting, power generating or other electronic apparatus |
| US9018833B2 (en) | 2007-05-31 | 2015-04-28 | Nthdegree Technologies Worldwide Inc | Apparatus with light emitting or absorbing diodes |
| US8852467B2 (en) | 2007-05-31 | 2014-10-07 | Nthdegree Technologies Worldwide Inc | Method of manufacturing a printable composition of a liquid or gel suspension of diodes |
| US8415879B2 (en) | 2007-05-31 | 2013-04-09 | Nthdegree Technologies Worldwide Inc | Diode for a printable composition |
| US9425357B2 (en) | 2007-05-31 | 2016-08-23 | Nthdegree Technologies Worldwide Inc. | Diode for a printable composition |
| US9534772B2 (en) | 2007-05-31 | 2017-01-03 | Nthdegree Technologies Worldwide Inc | Apparatus with light emitting diodes |
| US8846457B2 (en) | 2007-05-31 | 2014-09-30 | Nthdegree Technologies Worldwide Inc | Printable composition of a liquid or gel suspension of diodes |
| US9419179B2 (en) | 2007-05-31 | 2016-08-16 | Nthdegree Technologies Worldwide Inc | Diode for a printable composition |
| US9343593B2 (en) | 2007-05-31 | 2016-05-17 | Nthdegree Technologies Worldwide Inc | Printable composition of a liquid or gel suspension of diodes |
| US8384630B2 (en) | 2007-05-31 | 2013-02-26 | Nthdegree Technologies Worldwide Inc | Light emitting, photovoltaic or other electronic apparatus and system |
| US8809126B2 (en) | 2007-05-31 | 2014-08-19 | Nthdegree Technologies Worldwide Inc | Printable composition of a liquid or gel suspension of diodes |
| US8674593B2 (en) | 2007-05-31 | 2014-03-18 | Nthdegree Technologies Worldwide Inc | Diode for a printable composition |
| JP5272390B2 (ja) * | 2007-11-29 | 2013-08-28 | 豊田合成株式会社 | Ｉｉｉ族窒化物半導体の製造方法、ｉｉｉ族窒化物半導体発光素子の製造方法、及びｉｉｉ族窒化物半導体発光素子、並びにランプ |
| US8127477B2 (en) | 2008-05-13 | 2012-03-06 | Nthdegree Technologies Worldwide Inc | Illuminating display systems |
| US7992332B2 (en) | 2008-05-13 | 2011-08-09 | Nthdegree Technologies Worldwide Inc. | Apparatuses for providing power for illumination of a display object |
| KR101149677B1 (ko) * | 2010-01-20 | 2012-07-11 | 주식회사 엘지실트론 | 플렉서블 소자 제조방법 및 이에 의하여 제조된 플렉서블 소자, 태양전지, ｌｅｄ |
| CN102208338B (zh) * | 2010-03-30 | 2014-04-23 | 杭州海鲸光电科技有限公司 | 蓝宝石基复合衬底及其制造方法 |
| US8409895B2 (en) * | 2010-12-16 | 2013-04-02 | Applied Materials, Inc. | Gallium nitride-based LED fabrication with PVD-formed aluminum nitride buffer layer |
| KR101883840B1 (ko) * | 2011-08-31 | 2018-08-01 | 엘지이노텍 주식회사 | 발광소자 |
| KR102239607B1 (ko) * | 2013-02-06 | 2021-04-13 | 도요탄소 가부시키가이샤 | 탄화규소-탄화탄탈 복합재 및 서셉터 |
| US9929310B2 (en) | 2013-03-14 | 2018-03-27 | Applied Materials, Inc. | Oxygen controlled PVD aluminum nitride buffer for gallium nitride-based optoelectronic and electronic devices |
| KR102187499B1 (ko) * | 2014-05-19 | 2020-12-08 | 엘지이노텍 주식회사 | 발광소자 및 이를 구비하는 조명 시스템 |
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2000
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| US20030134447A1 (en) | 2003-07-17 |
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| EP1301947B1 (en) | 2007-09-12 |
| DE60130461D1 (de) | 2007-10-25 |
| AU2002222970A1 (en) | 2002-01-30 |
| WO2002007233A2 (en) | 2002-01-24 |
| KR100595105B1 (ko) | 2006-07-03 |
| EP1301947A2 (en) | 2003-04-16 |
| CN1436375A (zh) | 2003-08-13 |
| US6897139B2 (en) | 2005-05-24 |
| DE60130461T2 (de) | 2008-06-12 |
| KR20030016266A (ko) | 2003-02-26 |
| JP3963068B2 (ja) | 2007-08-22 |
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