CN111237308A - 用于建筑镶板的机械锁定系统 - Google Patents
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Abstract
本发明涉及设置有机械锁定系统的镶板,所述机械锁定系统包括允许利用卡扣动作实现连接的单独的柔性榫舌(3)。所述单独的柔性榫舌(3)的外缘部(3a)包括有利于容易地拆解镶板并且在锁定和/或解锁期间变形的导向凸起(10)。
Description
本申请是申请日为2015年5月8日、申请号为201580023382.2、发明名称为“用于建筑镶板的机械锁定系统”的发明专利申请的分案申请。
技术领域
本发明涉及用于建筑镶板的机械锁定系统的领域,尤其涉及具有用于彼此垂直或平行地锁定的机械锁定系统的家具部件。
本发明的应用领域
本发明的实施例特别适合用于家具部件中,所述家具部件优选由片状镶板形成并且与锁定系统——其与镶板一体化——机械地接合,即在工厂安装。因此,作为一个非限制性的示例,以下对已知技术、已知系统的问题以及本发明的目的和特征的说明将首先针对此应用领域,特别是针对形成为矩形或正方形镶板的家具部件,所述镶板设计成垂直或平行于其它相邻的镶板在一对相对的边缘上机械地接合。
应当强调的是,本发明可应用于任何类型的片状镶板,例如木基HDF、刨花板和胶合板、塑料片状材料、基于矿物纤维和金属的材料、石材和陶瓷等。它可用于组装和拆卸家具部件、地板镶板以及用于包装箱子或类似物的元件等。它还可用于锁定和解锁例如具有圆柱体形式的部件,例如桌腿。
背景技术
诸如橱柜、书架、抽屉、桌子等家具通常作为平面部件供应以便节省运输成本。客户必须组装它们。使用多种方法来组装此类家具部件,例如胶、钉子、螺钉等。包括塑料部件的卡扣连接装置广泛用于连接例如抽屉。组装好的家具部件可采用简单的方式再次部分地或完全拆解是有利的。可纠正组装期间的错误,并且针对从一个处所到另一处所的运输可将家具再次拆解为平面部件。即使当家具部件在工厂组装的情况下,简单和容易的拆解也是一个优点。
已知技术及其问题
由WO 2012/154113可知家具部件能够利用垂直卡扣动作机械地锁定。图1a示出第一镶板1和第二镶板2。第一镶板1包括形成在镶板芯部7中的凹槽6。在其中一个凹槽壁中形成的插入凹槽4包括柔性榫舌3,其在第二镶板2的边缘移位到凹槽6中时锁定在榫舌凹槽5中。图1b示出用于连接地板镶板的已知的柔性刚毛榫舌3。这种榫舌也用来连接家具部件。榫舌3包括在卡扣动作期间在榫舌的长度方向上弯曲并且使榫舌在插入凹槽4中移位的柔性凸起8。图1b示出处于外部锁定位置的榫舌3。
图1c和1d示出锁定系统可被拆解。棒形杆件9从侧面插入榫舌凹槽3中。柔性榫舌3被推回到插入凹槽4中并且第二镶板2可从第一镶板1释放。
这种拆解的主要问题在于,必须在正确位置转动棒形杆件9并且必须将其精确地插入到榫舌凹槽5中。如果将棒形杆件插入到插入凹槽4中,则不可能进行拆解。
发明内容
本发明的实施例的一个基本目的是简化利用柔性榫舌彼此垂直地锁定的镶板的拆卸。
本发明的实施例的上述目的通过提供更牢固和更容易的锁定和解锁的、根据独立权利要求的机械锁定系统和镶板完全或部分地实现。本发明的实施例在从属权利要求以及说明书和附图中显而易见。
本发明的第一方面是包括第一和第二镶板的一组镶板。第二镶板的镶板边缘可插入第一镶板的芯部凹槽内以实现第一镶板与第二镶板之间的机械连接。当第一和第二镶板彼此基本上垂直地布置时,通过第一镶板和第二镶板的基本上线性的相对位移,镶板边缘可插入芯部凹槽内。镶板边缘包括单独的柔性榫舌并且芯部凹槽包括榫舌凹槽,或者镶板边缘包括榫舌凹槽并且芯部凹槽包括单独的柔性榫舌。所述单独的柔性榫舌可插入榫舌凹槽内,以在垂直于第一镶板的主平面(MP-1)的第一方向上将镶板彼此连接。第二镶板的镶板边缘构造成与第一镶板的芯部凹槽协作,以在垂直于第二镶板的主平面(MP-2)的第二方向上将镶板彼此连接。所述单独的柔性榫舌的纵向方向与镶板边缘和/或芯部凹槽平行地延伸。所述单独的柔性榫舌布置在插入凹槽内,并且在第一镶板和第二镶板的锁定期间,所述单独的柔性凹槽可朝插入凹槽的底部向内移位以及向外移位到榫舌凹槽内。所述单独的柔性榫舌包括位于所述单独的柔性榫舌的短边处的导向凸起,所述导向凸起构造成使得其形状在第一镶板和第二镶板的锁定和/或解锁期间改变。
借助本发明的思想,可以改进的和简单的方式拆解镶板。
优选地,该组镶板中的镶板基本形成为平行六面体,或更特别地形成为长方体。
每个镶板——特别是第一镶板和第二镶板——可包括下侧面和上侧面。优选地,所述下侧面和上侧面成形为矩形或正方形并且是平面的。所述下侧面和上侧面可以是平行的。在一个示例中,镶板具有一致的厚度。在另一示例中,镶板具有不一致的厚度。在又一个示例中,镶板包括两个或更多个区段,每个区段具有一致的厚度。镶板的下侧面和上侧面可与镶板的主平面平行。特别地,镶板的主平面可与镶板的下侧面或上侧面重合。此外,每个镶板都可包括能够将上侧面和下侧面连接的侧边。在形成为平行六面体的镶板的情况下,可存在两对侧边。优选地,每对侧边中的两个侧边的至少一些部分是平行的。
在一个示例中,镶板的密度是一致的。在另一个示例中,相比镶板的中心部,镶板的密度在接近上侧面和/或下侧面处更高。
所述第一方向可平行于第二镶板的主平面。此外,所述第二方向可平行于第一镶板的主平面。
镶板的所述镶板边缘可包括镶板的侧边的至少一部分。另外,镶板边缘可包括在侧边附近的镶板的下侧面的一部分和上侧面的一部分。镶板边缘的形状可大致对应于芯部凹槽的形状。由此,第二镶板可以以紧密配合方式与第一镶板接合。特别地,镶板边缘和芯部凹槽可基本为U形。可选择地,镶板边缘和/或芯部凹槽的角部可被斜切(即,切倒角)。
这里,所述单独的柔性榫舌的短边是指在所述单独的柔性榫舌的纵向上的榫舌边缘。
所述单独的柔性榫舌可包括形成为导向凸起的外缘部。
所述导向凸起可在锁定期间与插入凹槽的内部部分接触。
特别地,在第一和第二镶板的锁定位置,所述导向凸起可与插入凹槽的内部部分接触。
可选地,在第一镶板和第二镶板的锁定位置,在插入凹槽的内部部分与导向凸起之间可存在间隙。该间隙优选小于所述单独的柔性榫舌在锁定期间沿朝向插入凹槽的内部部分的方向的位移。
所述导向凸起可为弯曲形状,并且构造成在杆形工具插入到插入凹槽时将杆形工具引导到榫舌凹槽内。这里,“弯曲形状”是指所述导向凸起的至少一部分成形为弯曲部。该弯曲部可具有非零曲率。特别地,如从俯视图中可见的,所述导向凸起的外侧面可成形为弯曲部。曲率优选为使得在导向凸起的外侧面的切向与杆形工具的纵向之间形成的角度为锐角。特别地,该角度可在1°与89°之间。由于导向凸起为弯曲形状,所以该锐角可在朝向导向凸起的末端的方向上沿导向凸起变化。例如,该锐角可朝导向凸起的末端而增大。
根据一个替代实施例,所述导向凸起包括至少一个直线部(straight portion)。如从俯视图所见的,每个直线部都可相对于榫舌的纵向倾斜。在一个示例中,所述导向凸起包括一个直线部。在另一个示例中,所述导向凸起包括至少两个直线部。在后一个示例中,这些直线部优选是并置的。不同的直线部相对于榫舌的纵向的角度可以不同。例如,该角度可通过朝导向凸起的末端的每个直线部而增大。
在一个示例中,所述导向凸起沿朝向导向凸起的末端的方向的横截面是恒定的。在另一个示例中,导向凸起的横截面是渐缩的。此外,在非限制性的示例中,导向凸起的横截面沿朝向其末端的方向可成形为圆形、卵形、多边形、矩形、正方形或三角形。
所述导向凸起可以是柔性的。更一般地,导向凸起的至少一些部分可以是柔性的。
所述杆形工具可包括基本上修圆的(round)横截面。特别地,该横截面可成形为圆形或卵形。通过具有诸如圆形的旋转对称横截面,杆形工具在其插入到插入凹槽时的精确定向变得不重要,这可进一步简化镶板的拆解。
所述单独的柔性榫舌可包括在榫舌的长度方向延伸的多个柔性凸起。
所述插入凹槽可形成在第一镶板的芯部凹槽内。
当镶板边缘包括榫舌凹槽并且芯部凹槽包括单独的柔性榫舌时,榫舌凹槽可布置在第二镶板的下侧面或上侧面中。特别地,榫舌凹槽可靠近第二镶板的侧边布置在第二镶板的下侧面或上侧面中。
此外,当镶板边缘包括榫舌凹槽并且芯部凹槽包括单独的柔性榫舌时,插入凹槽可形成在芯部凹槽内。该芯部凹槽可包括两个侧壁和一个底壁。芯部凹槽的两个侧壁可以是平行的。根据一个实施例,该插入凹槽可布置在芯部凹槽的侧壁中。柔性榫舌的至少一部分的形状可大致对应于插入凹槽的形状。特别地,柔性榫舌和插入凹槽可基本为U形。该插入凹槽可包括两个侧壁和一个底壁。插入凹槽的侧壁可以是平行的。在第一示例中,插入凹槽的底壁是平面的。在第二示例中,插入凹槽的底壁是修圆的。该插入凹槽可相对于第一镶板的下侧面和/或上侧面倾斜。在一个非限制性示例中,插入凹槽的侧壁与第一镶板的下侧面和/或上侧面之间的角度可在5°与45°之间。
榫舌凹槽可包括两个侧壁和一个底壁。榫舌凹槽的侧壁可以是平行的。在第一示例中,榫舌凹槽的底壁是平面的。在第二示例中,榫舌凹槽的底壁是修圆的。榫舌凹槽可相对于第二镶板的下侧面和/或上侧面倾斜。在一个非限制性示例中,榫舌凹槽的侧壁与第二镶板的下侧面和/或上侧面之间的角度可在45°与85°之间。榫舌凹槽的倾斜度可对应于插入凹槽的倾斜度,以便在第一镶板和第二镶板的连接状态下,榫舌凹槽的平行侧壁与插入凹槽的平行侧壁基本上彼此对齐。
本发明的第二方面是一种用于锁定包括第一镶板和第二镶板的镶板的锁定系统。第二镶板的镶板边缘可插入第一镶板的芯部凹槽内以实现第一镶板与第二镶板之间的机械连接。当第一和第二镶板彼此基本上垂直地布置时,通过第一镶板和第二镶板的基本上线性的相对位移,镶板边缘可插入芯部凹槽内。该锁定系统包括单独的柔性榫舌和位于镶板边缘处的榫舌凹槽,所述柔性榫舌布置在形成于芯部凹槽内的插入凹槽内。榫舌凹槽适合容纳单独的柔性榫舌的一部分。所述单独的柔性榫舌包括位于所述单独的柔性榫舌的短边处的导向凸起。该导向凸起构造成使得其形状在杆形工具插入榫舌凹槽的至少一部分中时改变。
所述杆形工具可包括基本上修圆的横截面。
本发明提供了以下优点:杆形工具可从侧面插入通常比榫舌凹槽大的插入凹槽内,并且所述工具将被导向凸起自动引导到榫舌凹槽内。该杆形工具可具有简单的修圆横截面并且可避免工具在插入凹槽期间的精确定向。这有利于被锁定镶板的容易且简单的拆解。
根据本发明的第三方面,提供了一组镶板,其包括第一镶板和第二镶板。第二镶板的镶板边缘可插入第一镶板的芯部凹槽内以实现第一镶板与第二镶板之间的机械连接,当第一镶板和第二镶板基本上彼此垂直地布置时,通过第一镶板和第二镶板的基本上线性的相对位移,镶板边缘可插入芯部凹槽内。此外,镶板边缘包括单独的柔性榫舌并且芯部凹槽包括榫舌凹槽,其中,所述单独的柔性榫舌可插入榫舌凹槽内,以在垂直于第一镶板的主平面的第一方向上将镶板彼此连接。第二镶板的镶板边缘构造成与第一镶板的芯部凹槽协作,以在垂直于第二镶板的主平面的第二方向上将镶板彼此连接。所述单独的柔性榫舌的纵向方向与镶板边缘和/或芯部凹槽平行地延伸。所述单独的柔性榫舌布置在插入凹槽内,并且在第一镶板和第二镶板的锁定期间可朝插入凹槽的底部向内移位以及向外移位到榫舌凹槽内。芯部凹槽的接合部布置成在第一镶板和第二镶板的锁定期间与所述单独的柔性榫舌接合,以使所述单独的柔性榫舌朝插入凹槽的底部向内移位,其中所述接合部被斜切(即,切倒角)。
所述斜切接合部可以是设置在第二镶板的上侧面或下侧面处或附近的上斜切接合部。
所述斜切接合部可设置在第一镶板的上部中,该上部具有比第一镶板的中心部更高的密度。
所述斜切接合部可设置在芯部凹槽的侧壁与第一镶板的下侧面或上侧面之间。特别地,所述斜切接合部可连接芯部凹槽的侧壁与第一镶板的上侧面或下侧面。
第二镶板可包括重叠部,该重叠部在第一镶板和第二镶板的锁定位置与斜切接合部接合。
相比于在第一镶板和第二镶板的锁定位置可见的第二镶板的可见部分,第二镶板的厚度在镶板边缘处可以更小。
在镶板边缘的下边缘侧面和平行的上边缘侧面之间的距离可小于在下侧面与平行的上侧面之间的距离,所述下边缘侧面和上边缘侧面比下侧面和上侧面更接近第二镶板的侧边。
插入凹槽可设置在镶板边缘的下边缘侧面或上边缘侧面中。或者,插入凹槽可设置在第二镶板的下侧面或上侧面中。
根据本发明的第四方面,提供了一组镶板,其包括第一镶板和第二镶板。第二镶板的镶板边缘可插入第一镶板的芯部凹槽内以实现第一镶板与第二镶板之间的机械连接,并且当第一镶板和第二镶板基本布置在相同的平面MP-1中时,通过第一镶板和第二镶板的基本上线性的相对位移,镶板边缘可插入芯部凹槽内。此外,镶板边缘包括单独的柔性榫舌并且芯部凹槽包括榫舌凹槽,或者镶板边缘包括榫舌凹槽并且芯部凹槽包括单独的柔性榫舌。所述单独的柔性榫舌可插入榫舌凹槽内,以在平行于第一镶板的主平面的第一方向上将镶板彼此连接。第二镶板的镶板边缘构造成与第一镶板的芯部凹槽协作,以在垂直于镶板的主平面的第二方向上将镶板彼此连接。所述单独的柔性榫舌的纵向方向与镶板边缘和/或芯部凹槽平行地延伸。此外,所述单独的柔性榫舌布置在插入凹槽内,并且在第一镶板和第二镶板的锁定期间可朝插入凹槽的底部向内移位以及向外移位到榫舌凹槽内。所述单独的柔性榫舌在其短边处包括导向凸起,并且该导向凸起构造成使得其形状在第一镶板和第二镶板的锁定和/或解锁期间改变。
所述导向凸起还可构造成在锁定期间与插入凹槽的内部部分接触。
所述导向凸起可为弯曲形状,并且构造成在杆形工具插入到插入凹槽时将杆形工具引导到榫舌凹槽内。
所述杆形工具可包括基本上修圆的横截面。
附图说明
图1a-d示出已知技术;
图2a-d示出根据一个实施例的锁定的镶板的拆解;
图3a-d示出单独的柔性榫舌的实施例;
图4a-c示出根据一个替代实施例的镶板的组装和拆解;
图5a-d示出根据一个实施例的位于同一主平面中的镶板的组装和拆解。
具体实施方式
为有利于理解,在附图中示意性示出了多个锁定系统。应强调,可以利用优选实施例的组合来实现改进的或不同的功能。
图2a-d示出根据一个实施例的彼此连接的第一镶板1和第二镶板2。第一镶板1包括布置在第一镶板1的上侧面1b中的芯部凹槽6。芯部凹槽6包括两个对向的侧壁6a、6b和底壁6c。对向的侧壁6a、6b是平行的。第二镶板2包括在镶板1、2的锁定位置布置在芯部凹槽6中的镶板边缘12。更具体地,下侧面2a的一部分、上侧面2b的一部分以及第二镶板2的侧边缘2c布置在芯部凹槽6中。镶板1、2可借助于单独的柔性榫舌3彼此锁定。
图2a示出处于锁定位置的柔性榫舌3的俯视图。包括柔性凸起8的柔性榫舌3的一部分位于插入凹槽4中。根据已知技术,一个相对的部分位于榫舌凹槽5中。柔性榫舌3包括形成为导向凸起10的外缘部3a,其在杆形工具9从侧面插入到插入凹槽4内时将工具9自动引导到榫舌凹槽5中。导向凸起10布置在榫舌3的短边处。应理解,在榫舌3的另一短边处可布置对应的导向凸起10(未示出)。
图2b示出当杆形工具9平行于榫舌3的长度方向侧向移位以使得榫舌3被挤压到插入凹槽4内时,柔性导向凸起发生变形。如果柔性导向凸起10在锁定期间以及在榫舌被挤压到插入凹槽内时与插入凹槽4的内部部分接触,则是有利的。导向凸起10优选是柔性的并且优选还形成为弯曲边缘部。
图2c示出锁定系统的侧视图。根据本实施例,第一镶板1的主平面MP-1与第一镶板1的上侧面1b重合。此外,第二镶板2的主平面MP-2与如图2c所示位于左侧的第二镶板2的下侧面2a重合。杆形工具9优选包括基本修圆的(round)横截面。根据本实施例,杆形工具9的横截面是圆形的。此外,杆形工具9的宽度对应于榫舌凹槽5在其两个平行的侧壁5a、5b之间的宽度。根据本实施例,连接两个侧壁的榫舌凹槽5的底壁5c是修圆的。修圆的底壁5c的曲率大致对应于杆形工具9的曲率。由此,可提供对杆形工具9的改善的引导。在本实施例中,杆形工具9适合在榫舌凹槽5内配合成使得杆形工具9基本上不会有伸出到第二镶板2的下侧面2a之外的部分。由此,镶板1、2可被容易地拆解,这是因为杆形工具9可在榫舌3移位到插入凹槽4内时配合在榫舌凹槽5内,由此释放第一镶板1与第二镶板2之间的机械连接。图2d示出根据本实施例的第一镶板1和第二镶板2的拆解。
清楚的是,同样可设想杆形工具9和榫舌凹槽5的其它形状。例如,杆形工具9的横截面可成形为多边形、矩形、正方形、卵形、三角形或星形。另外,根据替代实施例,底壁的形状可以不对应于杆形工具9的形状。例如,杆形工具9的横截面可为圆形并且榫舌凹槽5的横截面可为U形,例如包括平面的底壁。
插入凹槽4也可形成在第二镶板2中,且榫舌凹槽5可形成在第一镶板1的芯部凹槽6中。以下将更详细地说明这一点。
上述实施例提供了这样的优点,即,可在包括插入凹槽4和榫舌凹槽5的整个横截面中完成工具9的插入。可使用对称的工具横截面,其省略了工具9在插入凹槽之前的精确定向。
对杆形工具9的引导在图2a和图2c中示出。虚线示出杆形工具9在插入到插入凹槽4时的位置,并且箭头表示杆形工具9沿所示方向被引导到榫舌凹槽5内。
图3a示出包括多个热塑性注塑成型的柔性榫舌3的榫舌坯料11。这些榫舌优选在位于榫舌3的外缘的内侧并距外缘一定距离的分离部S处与坯料11分离。
图3b示出导向凸起10可代替其中一个柔性凸起8,使得所有柔性凸起8在榫舌的长度方向上沿榫舌定位并且在该长度方向上与导向凸起10间隔开。
图3c示出本发明的原理可用于在使用其它类型的榫舌例如在外部部分处包括卡扣片13的柔性榫舌时改善拆解。包括柔性卡扣片13的锁定系统可形成为使得具有基本修圆的横截面的工具9可用来释放第一镶板1和第二镶板2。
图3d示出这种包括卡扣片13的榫舌3可包括位于内部部分中的对称横截面和可被切割或成形为楔形边缘部14的边缘部分。柔性榫舌可包括柔性卡扣片和沿其长度方向的非对称横截面。
特别地,柔性榫舌3可在纵向上朝柔性榫舌3的一个边缘渐缩。由此,柔性榫舌3的横截面积可朝该边缘减小。另外,从横截面的内部部分到横截面的外部部分的最大水平距离可朝该边缘减小。这里,该水平距离是在柔性榫舌3适合沿其收缩和扩展的方向上测定的。例如,该水平距离可以是在柔性卡扣片13适合沿其收缩和扩展的方向上测定的。如根据图3d的实施例中所示,柔性卡扣片13的横截面朝边缘缩小。柔性卡扣片13的一部分13a已从柔性榫舌3被切掉以提供渐缩边缘。
接下来,将参照图4a-c说明一个替代实施例。图4a和4b示出正被组装的第一镶板1和第二镶板2的侧视图。应理解,在图4a-c中,第一镶板1水平地延伸并且第二镶板2竖直地延伸,并且仅示出第一镶板1和第二镶板2的连接区域。第一镶板1和第二镶板2基本上彼此垂直地布置。
根据本实施例,第一镶板1包括三个部分:上部30、中心部32和下部34。上部30和下部34分别位于上侧面1b和下侧面1a附近,并且具有比中心部32更高的密度。
芯部凹槽6包括两个对向的侧壁6a、6b和底壁6c。芯部凹槽6包括榫舌凹槽5。榫舌凹槽5设置在芯部凹槽6的侧壁6a中。因此,榫舌凹槽5设置在第一镶板1的位于芯部凹槽6的左侧的左部21a中。此外,榫舌凹槽5包括两个平行的侧壁5a、5b和底壁5c。如从图4a-c的侧视图可见的,下侧壁5a的直线延伸范围E位于第一镶板1的在芯部凹槽6的右侧的右部21b处或其上方。由此,诸如为切割工具的工具可借助于工具的线性移位容易地提供榫舌凹槽5。
芯部凹槽6的接合部20被斜切。被斜切的接合部20设置在侧壁6a的上部与第一镶板1的上侧面1b之间,由此将它们连接。可选地,芯部凹槽6的接合部20可被修圆(即倒圆角)。
此外,第二镶板2的镶板边缘12具有比第二镶板2的内部部分更小的厚度,其中内部部分定位成距第二镶板2的侧边2c比镶板边缘12更远。更具体地,镶板边缘12包括下边缘侧面22a和上边缘侧面22b,其彼此平行并且定位成比第二镶板2的下侧面2a和上侧面2b更接近第二镶板2的侧边2c。如图4c中所示,下边缘侧面22a与上边缘侧面22b之间的距离d1小于下侧面2a与上侧面2b之间的距离d2。
下边缘侧面22a借助于重叠部24与下侧面2a接合。根据本实施例,存在借助于重叠部25与第二镶板2的上侧面2b接合的对应的上边缘侧面22b。借助于在第一镶板1和第二镶板2的组装状态或锁定位置分别与芯部凹槽6的斜切接合部20和斜切面27接合的重叠部24、25,可通过改进的方式隐藏镶板边缘12和/或芯部凹槽6。
镶板边缘12包括单独的柔性榫舌3。单独的柔性榫舌3可呈现收缩状态和扩展状态,并且在没有力作用于其上时具有呈现扩展状态的倾向。单独的柔性榫舌3布置在设置于镶板边缘12的下边缘侧面22a中的插入凹槽4中。单独的柔性榫舌3包括倒角部23,其在单独的柔性榫舌3插入到插入凹槽4中时指向下方。
当第一镶板1和第二镶板2被组装时,第二镶板2的镶板边缘12通过第一镶板1和第二镶板2的相对竖直移位而插入第一镶板1的芯部凹槽6内。该移位是线性的。单独的柔性榫舌3部分插入到插入凹槽4内,并且当倒角部23在竖直移位期间与斜切接合部20接合时进一步移位到插入凹槽4内。借助于斜切接合部20,倒角部23在组装期间与一个光滑表面接合。由此,可避免倒角部23在组装期间与任何尖锐边缘接合。当进一步移位到插入凹槽4内时,单独的柔性凹槽3可收缩。当插入凹槽4的侧壁4a、4b与榫舌凹槽5的侧壁5a、5b对齐时,单独的柔性榫舌3可扩展并且可从插入凹槽4向外移位到榫舌凹槽5内,以获得第一镶板1和第二镶板2在垂直于第一镶板的主平面MP-1的方向上的锁定。
芯部凹槽6包括在侧壁6a与底壁6c之间以及在侧壁6b与底壁6c之间的倾斜部16。此外,镶板边缘12包括在下边缘侧面22a和第二镶板2的侧边2c之间的斜面26以及在上边缘侧面22b和第二镶板2的侧边2c之间的斜面26。倾斜部16的形状可大致对应于斜面26的形状。例如,倾斜部16和斜面26的斜度可大致相同。斜面26可消除边缘侧面22a、22b与侧边2c之间的尖锐角部。此外,斜面26可将第二镶板2引导到正确的锁定位置。
在镶板1、2的锁定位置,镶板边缘12与芯部凹槽6协作以将这些镶板在垂直于第二镶板2的主平面MP-2的第二方向上彼此连接。
从图4b清楚的是,在第一镶板1和第二镶板2的锁定位置,第一镶板1和第二镶板2的可见的外部部分具有一致的厚度。
应理解,根据一个替代实施例,第二镶板2可具有一致的厚度。
图4c示出正被拆解的第一镶板1和第二镶板2的侧视图。这类似于上文参照图2a-d所述的拆解。特别地,在拆解时,杆形工具9从侧面插入到插入凹槽4内,并且借助于设置在单独的柔性榫舌3的短边处的导向凸起10被引导到榫舌凹槽5内的适当位置。当杆形工具9插入到榫舌凹槽5中时,单独的柔性榫舌3被移位到插入凹槽4内。由此,第二镶板2被解锁并且镶板边缘12可通过第一镶板1和第二镶板2的相对线性竖直移位从芯部凹槽6移除。
图5a-5d示出可用来锁定和解锁第一镶板1和第二镶板2的锁定系统,第一镶板1和第二镶板2当处于锁定位置时位于同一主平面MP-1中。换言之,这些镶板基本上彼此平行地布置。这种锁定系统可用来锁定例如具有0.6m的长度的两个或多个家具部件,并且在锁定之后形成例如具有1.2或1.8m的长度的书架的一部分。设置这种锁定系统的一个优点在于,更容易运输、组装和拆解较小的部件。显然,同样可设想其它长度的家具部件。在非限制性的示例中,该长度可在0.1m与1.0m之间。
在本实施例中,第一镶板1和第二镶板2具有一致的厚度。
第一镶板1包括芯部凹槽6和榫舌凹槽5,且第二镶板2包括可利用与第一镶板和第二镶板的主平面MP-1平行的位移插入到芯部凹槽6内的镶板边缘12。镶板边缘12包括设置在插入凹槽4中的单独的柔性榫舌3。在镶板的锁定位置,单独的柔性榫舌3锁定在榫舌凹槽5内。
根据一个替代实施例(未示出),榫舌凹槽5可设置在第二镶板2中且单独的柔性榫舌3可设置在第一镶板1中。
锁定系统必须牢固以便向被锁定的部件提供充分的刚性。优选地,第一镶板1的上缘30a和下缘31a以及第二镶板2的上缘31b和下缘31b在镶板1、2被锁定时彼此接触。
根据本实施例,在第一镶板1和第二镶板2的锁定位置,镶板边缘12的侧面与芯部凹槽6的底壁接合。这在图5c中可见。另外,在锁定位置,镶板边缘12的上表面和下表面与芯部凹槽6的两个对向的侧壁中的相应一个侧壁接合。然而,根据一个替代实施例(未示出),在第一镶板1和第二镶板2的锁定位置,镶板边缘12的侧面可与芯部凹槽6的底壁分离。
第一镶板1包括接合部40,其布置成在第一镶板1和第二镶板2的锁定期间与单独的柔性榫舌3接合以使单独的柔性榫舌3朝插入凹槽4的底部向内移位。接合部40相对于第一镶板1和第二镶板2的主平面MP-1倾斜。此外,接合部40在邻近榫舌凹槽5的部分42处被斜切。
图5d示出根据上述方法利用杆形工具9将第一镶板1和第二镶板2解锁。单独的柔性榫舌3包括形成为导向凸起10的外缘部3a,其在工具9从侧面插入到插入凹槽4内时将杆形工具9自动引导到榫舌凹槽5内。
Claims (15)
1.一组镶板(1,2),包括第一镶板(1)和第二镶板(2),所述第二镶板(2)的镶板边缘(12)能插入所述第一镶板(1)的芯部凹槽(6)内以实现所述第一镶板与所述第二镶板之间的机械连接,当所述第一镶板和所述第二镶板基本上彼此垂直地布置时,通过所述第一镶板和所述第二镶板的基本上线性的相对位移,所述镶板边缘(12)能插入所述芯部凹槽(6)内,
所述镶板边缘(12)包括单独的柔性榫舌(3)并且所述芯部凹槽(6)包括榫舌凹槽(5),或者所述镶板边缘(12)包括榫舌凹槽(5)并且所述芯部凹槽(6)包括单独的柔性榫舌(3),
其中,所述单独的柔性榫舌(3)能插入所述榫舌凹槽(5)内,以在垂直于所述第一镶板的主平面(MP-1)的第一方向上将所述镶板彼此连接,
其中,所述第二镶板(2)的镶板边缘(12)构造成与所述第一镶板(1)的所述芯部凹槽(6)协作,以在垂直于所述第二镶板的主平面(MP-2)的第二方向上将所述镶板彼此连接,
其中,所述单独的柔性榫舌(3)的纵向方向与所述镶板边缘和/或芯部凹槽平行地延伸,
其中,所述单独的柔性榫舌(3)布置在插入凹槽(4)中,在所述第一镶板和所述第二镶板的锁定期间,所述单独的柔性凹槽(3)能朝所述插入凹槽(4)的底部向内移位以及向外移位到所述榫舌凹槽(5)内,并且
其中,在所述单独的柔性榫舌(3)的短边处,所述单独的柔性榫舌(3)包括导向凸起(10),所述导向凸起(10)包括至少一个直线部。
2.根据权利要求1所述的一组镶板,其中,从俯视视角看每个直线部都相对于榫舌的纵向倾斜。
3.根据权利要求1或2所述的一组镶板,其中,所述导向凸起(10)包括至少两个直线部。
4.根据权利要求3所述的一组镶板,其中,所述直线部是并置的。
5.根据权利要求1或2所述的一组镶板,其中,不同的直线部相对于单独的柔性榫舌(3)的纵向方向的角度不同。
6.根据权利要求5所述的一组镶板,其中,各个直线部的所述角度沿着朝向导向凸起(10)的末端的方向增大。
7.根据权利要求1或2所述的一组镶板,其中,所述导向凸起(10)构造成使得所述导向凸起(10)的形状在所述第一镶板和所述第二镶板的锁定和/或解锁期间改变。
8.根据权利要求1或2所述的一组镶板,其中,所述导向凸起(10)还构造成在锁定期间与所述插入凹槽(4)的内部部分接触。
9.根据权利要求1或2所述的一组镶板,其中,在所述第一镶板(1)和所述第二镶板(2)的锁定位置,在所述插入凹槽(4)的内部部分与所述导向凸起(10)之间存在间隙。
10.根据权利要求1或2所述的一组镶板,其中,所述导向凸起(10)构造成在杆形工具(9)插入所述插入凹槽(4)时将所述杆形工具(9)引导到所述榫舌凹槽(5)内。
11.根据权利要求1或2所述的一组镶板,其中,所述杆形工具(9)包括基本上修圆的横截面。
12.根据权利要求1或2所述的一组镶板,其中,所述单独的柔性榫舌(3)包括在所述榫舌(3)的长度方向上延伸的多个柔性凸起(8,10)。
13.根据权利要求1或2所述的一组镶板,其中,当所述镶板边缘(12)包括所述榫舌凹槽(5)并且所述芯部凹槽(6)包括所述单独的柔性榫舌(3)时,所述榫舌凹槽(5)布置在所述第二镶板(2)的下侧面(2a)或上侧面(2b)中。
14.根据权利要求1或2所述的一组镶板,其中,当所述镶板边缘(12)包括所述榫舌凹槽(5)并且所述芯部凹槽(6)包括所述单独的柔性榫舌(3)时,所述插入凹槽(4)形成在所述第一镶板(1)的所述芯部凹槽(6)中。
15.根据权利要求14所述的一组镶板,其中,所述插入凹槽(4)布置在所述芯部凹槽(6)的侧壁(6a)中。
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Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
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KR102475315B1 (ko) | 2022-12-06 |
US20200300284A1 (en) | 2020-09-24 |
JP2017519950A (ja) | 2017-07-20 |
CN106460901A (zh) | 2017-02-22 |
EP3851684A1 (en) | 2021-07-21 |
EP3140555A4 (en) | 2018-03-07 |
ES2873499T3 (es) | 2021-11-03 |
US10876562B2 (en) | 2020-12-29 |
CA2946997C (en) | 2022-08-16 |
EA037707B1 (ru) | 2021-05-13 |
BR112016025783A2 (zh) | 2017-08-15 |
WO2015171068A1 (en) | 2015-11-12 |
PL3140555T3 (pl) | 2021-07-26 |
EP3140555B1 (en) | 2021-03-17 |
MY181141A (en) | 2020-12-19 |
EA201692205A1 (ru) | 2017-02-28 |
UA123304C2 (uk) | 2021-03-17 |
KR20170002540A (ko) | 2017-01-06 |
MX2016014501A (es) | 2017-01-23 |
EP3140555A1 (en) | 2017-03-15 |
US20170089379A1 (en) | 2017-03-30 |
BR112016025783B1 (pt) | 2022-02-01 |
CA2946997A1 (en) | 2015-11-12 |
US11885355B2 (en) | 2024-01-30 |
CN106460901B (zh) | 2020-02-04 |
JP6605501B2 (ja) | 2019-11-13 |
CN111237308B (zh) | 2022-05-31 |
SG11201608909VA (en) | 2016-11-29 |
US20220299057A1 (en) | 2022-09-22 |
US11326636B2 (en) | 2022-05-10 |
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