CN110451345B - 用于将光纤连接到卷筒的设备 - Google Patents

用于将光纤连接到卷筒的设备 Download PDF

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CN110451345B
CN110451345B CN201910354985.0A CN201910354985A CN110451345B CN 110451345 B CN110451345 B CN 110451345B CN 201910354985 A CN201910354985 A CN 201910354985A CN 110451345 B CN110451345 B CN 110451345B
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reel
optical fiber
spool
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CN110451345A (zh
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马蒂·因尼莱
尤卡·门克宁
托科·利卡宁
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Rosendahl Nextrom GmbH
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    • B65H67/00—Replacing or removing cores, receptacles, or completed packages at paying-out, winding, or depositing stations
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    • G—PHYSICS
    • G02—OPTICS
    • G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
    • G02B6/00—Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings
    • G02B6/44—Mechanical structures for providing tensile strength and external protection for fibres, e.g. optical transmission cables
    • G02B6/4439—Auxiliary devices
    • G02B6/4457—Bobbins; Reels
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C63/00—Lining or sheathing, i.e. applying preformed layers or sheathings of plastics; Apparatus therefor
    • B29C63/02—Lining or sheathing, i.e. applying preformed layers or sheathings of plastics; Apparatus therefor using sheet or web-like material
    • B29C63/04—Lining or sheathing, i.e. applying preformed layers or sheathings of plastics; Apparatus therefor using sheet or web-like material by folding, winding, bending or the like
    • B29C63/06—Lining or sheathing, i.e. applying preformed layers or sheathings of plastics; Apparatus therefor using sheet or web-like material by folding, winding, bending or the like around tubular articles
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
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    • B29C63/00—Lining or sheathing, i.e. applying preformed layers or sheathings of plastics; Apparatus therefor
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    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
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    • B29C63/00—Lining or sheathing, i.e. applying preformed layers or sheathings of plastics; Apparatus therefor
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    • B29C63/04—Lining or sheathing, i.e. applying preformed layers or sheathings of plastics; Apparatus therefor using sheet or web-like material by folding, winding, bending or the like
    • B29C63/12—Lining or sheathing, i.e. applying preformed layers or sheathings of plastics; Apparatus therefor using sheet or web-like material by folding, winding, bending or the like by winding spirally
    • B29C63/14—Lining or sheathing, i.e. applying preformed layers or sheathings of plastics; Apparatus therefor using sheet or web-like material by folding, winding, bending or the like by winding spirally around tubular articles
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
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    • B65H2701/32—Optical fibres or optical cables
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    • Y10T156/00—Adhesive bonding and miscellaneous chemical manufacture
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  • Optics & Photonics (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Textile Engineering (AREA)
  • Replacing, Conveying, And Pick-Finding For Filamentary Materials (AREA)
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Abstract

用于将光纤连接到卷筒的设备，包括被配置用来切断和提供胶带的胶带供应站(16)，包括具有从胶带供应站(16)收集胶带以将光纤(2)连接到卷轴的收集器(15)的架的连接装置(5)，用于移动连接装置(5)和将有所述胶带的收集器(15)压抵光纤(2)和卷筒以将所述光纤(2)连接到所述卷筒的执行器(5‑1)，以及用于切断所述光纤(2)的切割器(7)。由于在光纤连接到卷筒的工艺步骤中不需要人力，因此这种设备是有益的。

Description

用于将光纤连接到卷筒的设备
发明领域
本发明涉及用于将光纤连接到卷筒的设备。
背景技术
以前，用人力将光纤连接到卷满或空的卷筒上。与上述设置有关的缺点之一是手动将光纤连接到卷筒是非常耗时的。
本发明概述
因此本发明的目标之一是提供一种用于将光纤连接到卷筒上的设备来克服至少部分上述问题。
附图说明
下面参考附图对本发明进行更详细地描述，附图示出了用于将光纤连接到卷筒的设备的一个实施例，其中
图1示出单卷筒卷绕装置的整体图；
图2示出卷绕器的示例；
图3a和3b分别示出了连接装置和夹具的示例；
图4示出在单卷筒卷绕装置中替换卷满的第一卷筒的方法的框图；
图5a和5b示出说明光纤连接和切断的前视图；
图6a和6b示出说明从单卷筒卷绕装置中退出卷满的第一卷筒的侧视图；
图7a和7b示出说明将空的第二卷筒插进单卷筒卷绕装置中的侧视图；和
图8a和8b示出说明将光纤连接到空卷筒的前视图。
发明的详细描述
图1是单卷筒卷绕装置的整体图，该单卷筒卷绕装置包括用于将光纤2配送到卷绕光纤2的第一卷筒3的配送轮1和卷绕器4。此外，单卷筒卷绕装置包括用于在第一卷筒3处于交换区6时将光纤2连接到第一卷筒3的连接装置5、用于在第一卷筒3卷满时切割光纤2的切割器7以及用于夹持配送轮1提供的光纤2并在连接和切割过程中保持光纤2固定的夹具8。为了继续卷绕光纤2，当卷满的第一卷筒3从交换区6中被移开且空的第二卷筒9进入交换区6时夹具8仍要保持光纤固定。
图2示出了卷绕器4的示例。卷绕器4包括第一可旋转销10和第二可旋转销11，销10和11被设置为连接到用于在其上卷绕光纤2的第一卷筒3。卷绕器4被设置为可在导轨12上移动，用于使第一卷筒3围绕其中心轴线3-1旋转且使第一卷筒3沿着中心轴线3-1在不同位置间移动，以便将光纤2卷绕在第一卷筒3上，并且在第一卷筒3卷满时将第一卷筒3移动到交换区6。
图3a和3b分别示出了连接装置5和夹具8的示例。图3a示出了连接装置5的示例。连接装置5包括弹簧偏压架14，收集器15压抵光纤2和卷筒时弹簧偏压架14压缩该架，收集器15用于收集胶带，其中，收集器15例如可包括用于从胶带供应站16收集胶带的吸盘。弹簧偏压架14可用具有同轴布置且例如由架内的弹簧推离彼此的两个部分(通常是管状部分)的“伸缩”设计来实现。连接装置5可被配置为从胶带供应站16收集胶带以便例如用胶带将光纤2连接到卷筒。连接装置5可包括用于移动连接装置5并将具有胶带的收集器15压抵光纤2和卷筒的执行器，以便将光纤2连接到卷筒上。连接装置5还可以包括切割器7。切割器7例如可以是沿连接装置5的弹簧偏压架14布置的刀片。
图3b示出了包括被设置可打开和闭合用来夹在光纤2上的可动夹爪13的夹具8。此外，夹具8可包括用于使夹具8朝向卷筒和远离光纤移动的执行器。
图4示出了在含有将光纤2配送到第一卷筒3的配送轮1的单卷筒卷绕装置中更换卷满的第一卷筒3的方法的框图。该方法包括：(A)当第一卷筒3卷满时，移动第一卷筒3远离配送轮1直到光纤2越过第一卷筒3的轮缘，(B)在配送轮1和第一卷筒3轮缘之间的位置夹持光纤2，(C)将光纤2连接到第一卷筒3的轮缘，(D)在夹具8和该轮缘之间的位置切断光纤2，(E)移开第一卷筒3，(F)移动第二空卷筒到光纤2超过第二卷筒9轮缘的位置，(G)将光纤2连接到第二卷筒9的轮缘，(H)从夹具8中释放光纤，并(I)开始将光纤2卷绕到第二卷筒9上。
图5-8进一步示出了图4中描述的方法。图5a和5b示出说明连接和切断光纤2的前视图。在图5a中，卷绕器4被设置为在第一卷筒3卷满时移动第一卷筒3远离配送轮1，使得夹具8可在配送轮1和最靠近配送轮1的第一卷筒3轮缘之间的位置夹持光纤2。换而言之，当第一卷筒3卷满且已移动到交换区6时，为了保持光纤固定，位于第一卷筒3轮缘和配送轮1之间的夹具8向光纤移动以便通过闭合可动夹爪来夹持光纤。由于光纤在卷筒更换期间不会脱开且可以被精确定位以便连接，因此用夹具8保持光纤固定是有益的。
夹具8夹到光纤2上后，连接装置5与收集器15一同从被配置用来切断和提供胶带的胶带供应站16收集胶带。为了将光纤2连接到卷筒并以单次运动切断光纤2，连接装置5的收集器15则被压抵到光纤2和第一卷筒3的较大第一轮缘17上。换而言之，连接装置5以使得连接装置5的伸缩式(例如)弹簧偏压架14充分压缩使得切割器7移过收集器15从而切断光纤2的力，将有胶带的收集器15压抵光纤2和卷满的第一卷筒3的较大第一轮缘17。连接装置5可包括用于移动连接装置5和将收集器15压抵光纤2和卷筒的执行器5-1。夹具8还可包括使夹具8朝向和远离光纤2移动的执行器8-1。所述执行器5-1，8-1例如可以是被设置为在轨道25上可移动的气动柱，如图5a和5b所示。
当光纤2被连接到卷满的第一卷筒3并被切割时，仍夹持光纤2自由端的夹具8从卷满的第一卷筒3移开，以便为了将卷满的第一卷筒3移到下一工序而允许卷满的第一卷筒3从交换区6移出。图6a和6b示出将卷满的第一卷筒3移到下一工序的一种可能的方式。
图6a和6b示出说明从单卷筒卷绕装置中退出卷满的第一卷筒3的侧视图。在图6a中，具有退出端19的第一延伸臂18从生产线20的下游侧向卷满的第一卷筒3延伸，这种方式中退出端19被设置在卷满的第一卷筒3的下方。通过移动两个可旋转销10、11远离彼此从而将卷满的第一卷筒3释放到第一延伸臂18的退出端19上，然后第一延伸臂18与卷满的第一卷筒3一起退回到生产线20的下游侧，则卷绕器4(图6a和6b中未示出)与卷满的第一卷筒3分开。当第一延伸臂18已退回到生产线时，为了将卷满的第一卷筒3移动到生产线，退出端19由于与设置在延伸臂18下方的滚轴或轮相接触退出端而向生产线20的下游侧倾斜，如图6b所示。
图7a和7b示出说明将空的第二卷筒9插入到单卷筒卷绕装置的侧视图。卷绕器4(图7a和7b中未示出)被设置为在卷满的第一卷筒3移开后将第二空卷筒9移动到第二空卷筒9最靠近配送轮1的轮缘位于配送轮1和夹具8之间的位置，使得连接装置5可以将光纤2连接到该轮缘。换而言之，退出卷满的第一卷筒3后，卷绕器4移回到交换区6且空的第二卷筒9旋转到在处理线21的上游侧卷绕的合适位置，如图7a所示。空的第二卷筒9例如由设置在第二延伸臂23中的滚轴22旋转，以到达一个位置，该位置时第二卷轴9的至少一个轮缘中的孔旋转到接合卷绕器的相应销10或11的正确位置。在延伸端有空的第二卷筒9的第二延伸臂23则从生产线21的上游侧向交换区6延伸，如图7b所示。
图8a和8b示出说明光纤2连接到空的第二卷筒9的前视图。一旦空的第二卷筒9处于交换区6，卷绕器4的两个销10、11向彼此移动，以连接到空的第二卷筒9上，如图8a所示。仍夹持光纤2自由端的夹具8则向着空的第二卷筒9的较小第二轮缘24下降，以便能够将光纤自由端抵顶到第二卷筒9的较小第二轮缘24上，如图8b所示。为了将所述光纤连接到所述轮缘上，连接装置5与收集器15从胶带供应站16收集胶带，移回至空的第二卷筒9，并将具有所述胶带的收集器15压抵至光纤和空的第二卷筒9的第二较小轮缘24上。
以使得弹簧偏压架14不会被压缩到使切割器7移过收集器15并切断光纤2的程度的力将收集器15压抵在光纤2和第二较小轮缘24上。在一个示例中，为了将光纤2连接到空的第二卷筒9上，执行器可被配置为在连接装置5的收集器15被压向光纤2和空的第二卷筒9时限制连接装置5的弹簧偏压架14的压缩。在所述示例中，执行器可以是气动柱，可将小于连接装置5的弹簧偏压架14的最大弹簧力的压力提供给气动柱。由于弹簧偏压架14未被完全压缩并且切割器7不移过收集器和切断光纤2，因此允许光纤连接到空的第二卷筒9。
光纤2已连到空的第二卷筒9后，夹具8释放光纤并远离空的第二卷筒9。为了将光纤2移动到卷筒两个较大第一轮缘17之间的表面以继续在所出表面卷绕光纤2，在卷筒向侧面移动之前，先将光纤2在第二较小轮缘24上卷绕预定圈数。卷筒的第一较大轮缘17可包括允许光纤2穿过所述轮缘的开口。
图5a，5b和8a，8b中，包括切割器7的连接装置5仅包括一个用于控制连接装置和切割器运动的执行器5-1。为了分别控制所述连接装置和所述切割器的运动，另一种可能是为连接装置5提供一个执行器并为切割器7提供另一个执行器。
对于本领域技术人员显而易见的是，随着技术的进步，本发明构思可以以各种方式实现。本发明及其实施例不限于上述示例，而是可以在权利要求的范围内变化。

Claims (5)

1.用于将光纤连接到卷筒的设备，所述设备包括：
被配置用来切断和供应胶带的胶带供应站(16)；
包括架的连接装置(5)，所述连接装置(5)具有从所述胶带供应站(16)收集胶带以将所述光纤(2)连接到所述卷筒的收集器(15)；和
用于移动所述连接装置(5)并将有所述胶带的收集器(15)压抵所述光纤(2)和所述卷筒以将所述光纤(2)连接到所述卷筒的执行器(5-1)，其特征在于
用于切断所述光纤(2)的切割器(7)，其中所述切割器(7)是沿所述连接装置(5)的弹簧偏压架(14)设置的刀片，以便在所述弹簧偏压架(14)被压缩时突出超过所述收集器(15)，以当所述连接装置(5)的所述收集器(15)压抵所述光纤(2)和所述卷筒时将所述光纤(2)连接到所述卷筒并以单次运动切断所述光纤(2)。
2.根据权利要求1所述的用于将光纤(2)连接到卷筒的设备，其特征在于：
所述收集器(15)包括用于从所述胶带供应站(16)收集胶带的吸盘。
3.根据权利要求1所述的用于将光纤连接到卷筒的设备，其特征在于：
所述设备包括用于夹在所述光纤(2)上并在所述光纤(2)的连接和切断过程中和当卷满的第一卷筒从交换区(6)退出而第二空卷筒被提供到所述交换区(6)以便继续卷绕所述光纤(2)时保持所述光纤(2)固定的夹具(8)。
4.根据权利要求3所述的用于将光纤(2)连接到卷筒的设备，其特征在于：
所述夹具(8)还包括可设置为打开和闭合用以夹在所述光纤上的可动夹爪(13)；和
用于使所述夹具朝向和远离所述光纤移动的执行器(8-1)。
5.根据权利要求1所述的用于将光纤连接到卷筒的设备，其特征在于：
所述设备进一步包括：
用于将所述光纤(2)配送到用于卷绕所述光纤(2)的第一卷筒(3)的配送轮(1)；
卷绕器(4)，被设置可在导轨上移动，用于使所述第一卷筒(3)围绕所述第一卷筒(3)的中心轴线(3-1)旋转，且用于使所述第一卷筒(3)沿着所述中心轴线(3-1)在不同位置间移动以便将所述光纤(2)卷绕在所述第一卷筒(3)上，并用于在所述第一卷筒(3)装满时将所述第一卷筒(3)移动到交换区(6)。
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