CN108605613A - It downgrades large cherry and grafts planting culture method - Google Patents
It downgrades large cherry and grafts planting culture method Download PDFInfo
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- CN108605613A CN108605613A CN201611204583.5A CN201611204583A CN108605613A CN 108605613 A CN108605613 A CN 108605613A CN 201611204583 A CN201611204583 A CN 201611204583A CN 108605613 A CN108605613 A CN 108605613A
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- intermediate stock
- anvil
- scion
- base anvil
- grafts
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G17/00—Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
- A01G17/005—Cultivation methods
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of dwarfing large cherry to graft planting culture method, belongs to plant propagation skill field.Selection including base anvil selects falsesour cherry branchlet, gained cherry tree successfully to be downgraded with culture, the selection of intermediate stock and processing, base anvil and intermediate stock grafting, selection and processing, the grafting of intermediate stock and scion of scion, base anvil Nanking cherry, intermediate stock with wild peach branch, scion.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of cultivation techniques for downgrading large cherry, specifically downgrade large cherry and graft planting culture side
Method belongs to technical field of plant propagation.
Background technology
Not only color is gorgeous delicious but also full of nutrition for large cherry, is the deep fruit liked by masses, edges up market demand day
It is high.But its natural produces needs 5~6 years ability as a result, entering the good harvest phase after 10 years just now, and on the one hand the input period of investment return is long, pipe
It manages of high cost；On the other hand the supply of current cherry far can not meet the market demand.Greenhouse growth can shorten result week
Phase, but cherry trees are tall and big, are not suitable for growing in greenhouse.The cherry tree sought suitable for greenhouse growth necessitates.
Invention content
The purpose of the present invention is meeting the market demand instantly, a kind of engrafting method for downgrading large cherry is provided.
The technical scheme is that：
The selection and culture of first step base anvil：Well developed root system, vigorous, no disease and pests harm the prunus virginiana of growth are chosen, at it
It is collected after fruit maturation spare；Soil is deep ploughed and is ditched, the autumn carry out frost before seed is spilt down, watering, fertilising, prevention disease pest
Evil prepares grafting when seedling is grown to 0.6~1.0cm；
The selection and processing of second step intermediate stock：Choose current year raw no disease and pests harm, bud eye it is full, with similar in base anvil thickness
Wild peach branch, wild peach branch length take 8~10cm, 1~3 bud eye, truncation suitable for reading, and lower mouth wedgewise is spare；
Third walks base anvil and is grafted with intermediate stock：A kerf is split at base anvil from the ground 15~30cm, the wild peach that will have been trimmed
Stem cutting enters, forming layer alignment, after bound with plastic film strip solid, entangle moisturizing with polybag, maintain the humidity in polybag
For 85-90%, release plastic film after wound healing, 3~April of second year, intermediate stock and base anvil attachment upper end 3~
Cut anvil at 5cm, and the bud newly sprouted on base anvil of erasing at any time；
4th step scion selects and processing：The current year of a diameter of 0.7~0.9cm of selection cherry, robust growth, no disease and pests harm
Raw young sprout, length take 10~15cm, every 1~3 bud to be cut into one, and it is spare to be placed in clear water for truncation suitable for reading, lower mouth wedgewise；
The grafting of 5th step intermediate stock and scion：Intermediate stock truncation suitable for reading, engaging portion 3~5cm suitable for reading away from itself and base anvil
Centimetre, that 2~3cm of depth is split on stock splits mouth, and scion insertion is split in mouth, forming layer alignment, after use plastic film strip
It binds solid, moisturizing is entangled with polybag, it is 85-90% to maintain the humidity in polybag, and plastic film is released after wound healing,
Grafting is completed.
6th step dense planting cultivation is amassed wealth by heavy taxation：It is planted by 1.5~2 × 2~3 meters of seeding row spacings in the winter of second year or spring in third year
It plants and cultivates nursery stock in step 5, mu is planted 111~222 plants, is managed according to normal Protectorate cultivation administrative skill, sprays
Plant growth substance promotes bud differentiation, efficiently controls tree crown to inhibit young sprout to grow.
Preferably, in grafting, degree of lignification is close and thickness is suitable with intermediate stock, intermediate stock and scion for the base anvil.
Preferably, the imidacloprid solution that the drug of pest and disease damage is 0.03%~0.05% is prevented in the step 1
Preferably, described Step 3: applying consolidant in intermediate stock and the lower cut of scion respectively when being grafted in step 5.
Preferably, the plant growth substance is Bg, PP з з з.
Preferably, the consolidant is 120~150ppm heteroauxins.
The advantage of the invention is that：
1, gained cherry tree is successfully downgraded, and the application of plant growth substance makes Dwarf Effect on Dwarf become apparent from, and is suitable for greenhouse gardening；
2, cherry head is big compared with traditional cherry, and yield increases；
3, sugar contained by cherry increases, in good taste.
Specific implementation mode
The propagation method of the present invention is described further with reference to embodiments.
[embodiment one]
The selection and culture of first step base anvil：Well developed root system, vigorous, no disease and pests harm the prunus virginiana of growth are chosen, at it
It is collected after fruit maturation spare；Soil is deep ploughed and is ditched, the autumn carry out frost before seed is spilt down, watering, fertilising, sprinkling 0.03%
Imidacloprid solution prevent pest and disease damage, when seedling is grown to 0.6cm prepare grafting；
The selection and processing of second step intermediate stock：Choose current year raw no disease and pests harm, bud eye it is full, with similar in base anvil thickness
Wild peach branch, wild peach branch length take 8cm, 1 bud eye, truncation suitable for reading, and lower mouth wedgewise applies 120ppm heteroauxins in lower cut,
It is spare；
Third walks base anvil and is grafted with intermediate stock：A kerf is split at base anvil from the ground 15cm, will have been trimmed and base stock
Matter degree is corresponding and the comparable wild peach stem cutting of thickness enters, forming layer alignment, after bound with plastic film strip solid, use polybag
Moisturizing is entangled, it is 85~90% to maintain the humidity in polybag, and plastic film, 3~April of second year are released after wound healing
Part, the cut anvil at intermediate stock and base anvil attachment upper end 3cm, and the bud newly sprouted on base anvil of erasing at any time；
The selection and processing of 4th step scion：Choose the current year life of a diameter of 0.7cm of cherry, robust growth, no disease and pests harm
Young sprout, length take 10cm, and every 1 bud is cut into one, truncation suitable for reading, lower mouth wedgewise, be placed in it is spare in clear water, in incision when use
Mouth applies 120ppm heteroauxins；
The grafting of 5th step intermediate stock and scion：Intermediate stock truncation suitable for reading, engaging portion 3cm lis suitable for reading away from itself and base anvil
Rice, that depth 2cm is split on stock splits mouth, and scion insertion is split in mouth, forming layer alignment, after with plastic film strip binding knot
It is real, moisturizing is entangled with polybag, it is 85~90% to maintain the humidity in polybag, and plastic film is released after wound healing, is grafted
It completes.
6th step dense planting cultivation is amassed wealth by heavy taxation：In the winter of second year or spring in third year plant step is carried out by 1.5 × 2 meters of seeding row spacings
Nursery stock is cultivated in five, mu is planted 111~222 plants, is managed according to normal Protectorate cultivation administrative skill, sprinkling plant life
Long agent Bg promotes bud differentiation, efficiently controls tree crown to inhibit young sprout to grow.
[embodiment two]
The selection and culture of first step base anvil：Well developed root system, vigorous, no disease and pests harm the prunus virginiana of growth are chosen, at it
It is collected after fruit maturation spare；Soil is deep ploughed and is ditched, the autumn carry out frost before seed is spilt down, watering, fertilising, sprinkling 0.05%
Imidacloprid solution prevent pest and disease damage, when seedling is grown to 1cm prepare grafting；
The selection and processing of second step intermediate stock：Choose current year raw no disease and pests harm, bud eye it is full, with similar in base anvil thickness
Wild peach branch, wild peach branch length take 10cm, 3 bud eyes, truncation suitable for reading, and lower mouth wedgewise applies 150ppm heteroauxins in lower cut,
It is spare；
Third walks base anvil and is grafted with intermediate stock：A kerf is split at base anvil from the ground 30cm, will have been trimmed and base stock
Matter degree is corresponding and the comparable wild peach stem cutting of thickness enters, forming layer alignment, after bound with plastic film strip solid, use polybag
Moisturizing is entangled, it is 85~90% to maintain the humidity in polybag, and plastic film, 3~April of second year are released after wound healing
Part, the cut anvil at intermediate stock and base anvil attachment upper end 3cm, and the bud newly sprouted on base anvil of erasing at any time；
The selection and processing of 4th step scion：Choose the current year life of a diameter of 0.9cm of cherry, robust growth, no disease and pests harm
Young sprout, length take 10cm, and every 1 bud is cut into one, truncation suitable for reading, lower mouth wedgewise, be placed in it is spare in clear water, in incision when use
Mouth applies 150ppm heteroauxins；
The grafting of 5th step intermediate stock and scion：Intermediate stock truncation suitable for reading, engaging portion 3cm lis suitable for reading away from itself and base anvil
Rice, that depth 3cm is split on stock splits mouth, and scion insertion is split in mouth, forming layer alignment, after with plastic film strip binding knot
It is real, moisturizing is entangled with polybag, it is 85~90% to maintain the humidity in polybag, and plastic film is released after wound healing, is grafted
It completes.
6th step dense planting cultivation is amassed wealth by heavy taxation：In the winter of second year or spring in third year plant step 5 is carried out by 2 × 3 meters of seeding row spacings
In cultivate nursery stock, mu plants 111~222 plants, is managed according to normal Protectorate cultivation administrative skill, sprays plant growth
Agent Bg promotes bud differentiation, efficiently controls tree crown to inhibit young sprout to grow.
[embodiment three]
The selection and culture of first step base anvil：Well developed root system, vigorous, no disease and pests harm the prunus virginiana of growth are chosen, at it
It is collected after fruit maturation spare；Soil is deep ploughed and is ditched, the autumn carry out frost before seed is spilt down, watering, fertilising, sprinkling 0.04%
Imidacloprid solution prevent pest and disease damage, when seedling grows thick to 0.8cm prepare grafting；
The selection and processing of second step intermediate stock：Choose current year raw no disease and pests harm, bud eye it is full, with similar in base anvil thickness
Wild peach branch, wild peach branch length take 10cm, 3 bud eyes, truncation suitable for reading, and lower mouth wedgewise applies 135ppm heteroauxins in lower cut,
It is spare；
Third walks base anvil and is grafted with intermediate stock：A kerf is split at base anvil from the ground 25cm, will have been trimmed and base stock
Matter degree is corresponding and the comparable wild peach stem cutting of thickness enters, forming layer alignment, after bound with plastic film strip solid, use polybag
Moisturizing is entangled, it is 85~90% to maintain the humidity in polybag, and plastic film, 3~April of second year are released after wound healing
Part, the cut anvil at intermediate stock and base anvil attachment upper end 2cm, and the bud newly sprouted on base anvil of erasing at any time；
The selection and processing of 4th step scion：Choose the current year life of a diameter of 0.8cm of cherry, robust growth, no disease and pests harm
Young sprout, length take 9cm, and every 1 bud is cut into one, truncation suitable for reading, lower mouth wedgewise, be placed in it is spare in clear water, in incision when use
Mouth applies 135ppm heteroauxins；
The grafting of 5th step intermediate stock and scion：Intermediate stock truncation suitable for reading, engaging portion 4cm lis suitable for reading away from itself and base anvil
Rice, that depth 2.5cm is split on stock splits mouth, and scion insertion is split in mouth, and forming layer is aligned, after bound with plastic film strip
It is solid, moisturizing is entangled with polybag, it is 85~90% to maintain the humidity in polybag, releases plastic film after wound healing, transfers
Connect completion.
6th step dense planting cultivation is amassed wealth by heavy taxation：In the winter of second year or spring in third year plant step 5 is carried out by 2 × 2 meters of seeding row spacings
In cultivate nursery stock, mu plants 111~222 plants, is managed according to normal Protectorate cultivation administrative skill, sprays plant growth
Agent PP з з з promote bud differentiation, efficiently control tree crown to inhibit young sprout to grow.
It the above is only the preferred embodiment of the present invention.It should be pointed out that for those skilled in the art of the present technique, not
There can also be several improvement under the premise of being detached from the principle of the invention, these improvement also should be regarded as protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (6)
1. a kind of dwarfing large cherry grafts planting culture method, it is characterised in that the described method comprises the following steps：
The selection and culture of first step base anvil：Well developed root system, vigorous, no disease and pests harm the prunus virginiana of growth are chosen, in its fruit
It is collected after maturation spare；Soil is deep ploughed and is ditched, the autumn carry out frost before seed is spilt down, watering, fertilising, prevention pest and disease damage,
Seedling is grown to preparation grafting when 0.6~1.0cm；
The selection and processing of second step intermediate stock：Choose current year raw no disease and pests harm, bud eye it is full, with it is wild similar in base anvil thickness
Peach branch, wild peach branch length take 8~10cm, 1~3 bud eye, truncation suitable for reading, and lower mouth wedgewise is spare；
Third walks base anvil and is grafted with intermediate stock：A kerf is split at base anvil from the ground 15~30cm, the wild peach stem cutting that will have been trimmed
Enter, forming layer alignment, after bound with plastic film strip solid, entangle moisturizing with polybag, it is 85- to maintain the humidity in polybag
90%, plastic film, 3~April of second year, at intermediate stock and base anvil attachment 3~5cm of upper end are released after wound healing
Cut anvil, and the bud newly sprouted on base anvil of erasing at any time；
4th step scion selects and processing：Choose the current year life of a diameter of 0.7~0.9cm of cherry, robust growth, no disease and pests harm
Young sprout, length take 10~15cm, every 1~3 bud to be cut into one, and it is spare to be placed in clear water for truncation suitable for reading, lower mouth wedgewise；
The grafting of 5th step intermediate stock and scion：Intermediate stock truncation suitable for reading, the engaging portion 3~5cm lis suitable for reading away from itself and base anvil
Rice, that 2~3cm of depth is split on stock splits mouth, and scion insertion is split in mouth, forming layer alignment, after tied up with plastic film strip
It ties solid, moisturizing is entangled with polybag, it is 85-90% to maintain the humidity in polybag, releases plastic film after wound healing, transfers
Connect completion.
6th step dense planting cultivation is amassed wealth by heavy taxation：It is transplanted by 1.5~2 × 2~3 meters of seeding row spacings in the winter of second year or spring in third year
Nursery stock is cultivated in step 5, mu is planted 111~222 plants, is managed according to normal Protectorate cultivation administrative skill, and sprinkling is planted
Object growth stimulator promotes bud differentiation, efficiently controls tree crown to inhibit young sprout to grow.
2. dwarfing large cherry according to claim 1 grafts planting culture method, it is characterised in that：The base anvil and centre
In grafting, degree of lignification is close and thickness is suitable for anvil, intermediate stock and scion.
3. dwarfing large cherry according to claim 1 grafts planting culture method, it is characterised in that：Prevent in the step 1
Cure the disease insect pest drug be 0.03%~0.05% imidacloprid solution.
4. dwarfing large cherry according to claim 1 grafts planting culture method, it is characterised in that：It is described Step 3: step
When being grafted in rapid five consolidant is applied in intermediate stock and the lower cut of scion respectively.
5. dwarfing large cherry according to claim 1 grafts planting culture method, it is characterised in that：The plant growth substance
For Bg, PP333.
6. dwarfing large cherry according to claim 4 grafts planting culture method, it is characterised in that：The consolidant is
120~150ppm heteroauxins.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201611204583.5A CN108605613A (en) | 2016-12-23 | 2016-12-23 | It downgrades large cherry and grafts planting culture method |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201611204583.5A CN108605613A (en) | 2016-12-23 | 2016-12-23 | It downgrades large cherry and grafts planting culture method |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN108605613A true CN108605613A (en) | 2018-10-02 |
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| CN201611204583.5A Withdrawn CN108605613A (en) | 2016-12-23 | 2016-12-23 | It downgrades large cherry and grafts planting culture method |
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Citations (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1714618A (en) * | 2004-07-02 | 2006-01-04 | 张孝岳 | Quick production method for potted plum blossom |
| KR20100039836A (en) * | 2010-03-09 | 2010-04-16 | 원은미 | Graft miracle fruits upon the persimmon tree |
| CN103385148A (en) * | 2013-07-10 | 2013-11-13 | 张喜平 | Cherry stunting and condensed planting technology |
| CN104255362A (en) * | 2014-08-27 | 2015-01-07 | 西北农林科技大学 | Method for growing annual multi-branch dwarf self-rooted rootstock apple seedlings |
| CN104620867A (en) * | 2015-01-27 | 2015-05-20 | 任红伟 | Method for densely cultivating dwarf interstock big cherry trees in protected area |
| CN104737823A (en) * | 2015-03-04 | 2015-07-01 | 西北农林科技大学 | Cultivation method for dwarf interstock apple tree thinly-planted large seedlings |
| CN104855222A (en) * | 2015-05-26 | 2015-08-26 | 宜兴市明丰园艺专业合作社 | Cultivation method capable of regulating and controlling flowering time of oriental cherry in park |
| CN105993622A (en) * | 2016-05-23 | 2016-10-12 | 句容市绿润苗木有限公司 | Grafting method for dwarfed large cherry |
-
2016
- 2016-12-23 CN CN201611204583.5A patent/CN108605613A/en not_active Withdrawn
Patent Citations (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1714618A (en) * | 2004-07-02 | 2006-01-04 | 张孝岳 | Quick production method for potted plum blossom |
| KR20100039836A (en) * | 2010-03-09 | 2010-04-16 | 원은미 | Graft miracle fruits upon the persimmon tree |
| CN103385148A (en) * | 2013-07-10 | 2013-11-13 | 张喜平 | Cherry stunting and condensed planting technology |
| CN104255362A (en) * | 2014-08-27 | 2015-01-07 | 西北农林科技大学 | Method for growing annual multi-branch dwarf self-rooted rootstock apple seedlings |
| CN104620867A (en) * | 2015-01-27 | 2015-05-20 | 任红伟 | Method for densely cultivating dwarf interstock big cherry trees in protected area |
| CN104737823A (en) * | 2015-03-04 | 2015-07-01 | 西北农林科技大学 | Cultivation method for dwarf interstock apple tree thinly-planted large seedlings |
| CN104855222A (en) * | 2015-05-26 | 2015-08-26 | 宜兴市明丰园艺专业合作社 | Cultivation method capable of regulating and controlling flowering time of oriental cherry in park |
| CN105993622A (en) * | 2016-05-23 | 2016-10-12 | 句容市绿润苗木有限公司 | Grafting method for dwarfed large cherry |
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Application publication date: 20181002 |