CN105960992A - Clover drought resistance plantation method - Google Patents
Clover drought resistance plantation method Download PDFInfo
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- CN105960992A CN105960992A CN201610318987.0A CN201610318987A CN105960992A CN 105960992 A CN105960992 A CN 105960992A CN 201610318987 A CN201610318987 A CN 201610318987A CN 105960992 A CN105960992 A CN 105960992A
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C1/00—Apparatus, or methods of use thereof, for testing or treating seed, roots, or the like, prior to sowing or planting
- A01C1/02—Germinating apparatus; Determining germination capacity of seeds or the like
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C1/00—Apparatus, or methods of use thereof, for testing or treating seed, roots, or the like, prior to sowing or planting
- A01C1/06—Coating or dressing seed
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G25/00—Watering gardens, fields, sports grounds or the like
- A01G25/16—Control of watering
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Abstract
The invention discloses a clover drought resistance plantation method comprising the following steps: immersing clover seeds, stirring the seeds with a growth auxiliary agent, and settling the seeds for 1-2 days in preparation; spreading phosphate fertilizer15-20kg, potash fertilizer 20kg, straw corrosive 30-40kg and soil auxiliary agent 10-15kg in each mu field, raking the soil at the depth of 30cm, settling for 10 days, and respectively making 25cm high field ridges and 15cm low field ridges; alternatively placing a plurality of dispose seeds in every 2cm in the field ridges, and using 1-2cm thickness wet soil to cover the seeds; digging a water storage trench 10cm in depth in the downsun side of the high field ridge, placing a water tank in the trench, and arranging water outlets in every 5m; respectively making a water gather trench on two sides of the field, and setting a pump well by the water gather trench. The method uses the whole plantation system including soil adjustment, alternative sowing and irrigation to improve the clover growth drought tolerance and drought resistance capability.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to alfalfa cultivation technical field, it is more particularly related to the drought resisting planting method of a kind of Herba Medicaginis.
Background technology
Herba Medicaginis is commonly called as Herba Loti Tenuis, is the widest tame forage grass of world today's distribution, and Herba Medicaginis is of a great variety, main with hay with
Ensilage.Along with socioeconomic development, Herba Medicaginis is planted by industrialized scale already, and its cultivated area is not yet
Expand disconnectedly.
At present, Herba Medicaginis would generally be planted in the region that water resource is more deficient, so can either reduce the cost of tiller,
The root nodule bacteria of Herba Medicaginis can be utilized again to improve the soil property situation in this region.But Alfalfa itself is suitable for existing in soil water-containing quality
Between 60-80%, and the place that soil property to be loosened and aeration is good.It is to give birth under field conditions (factors) that traditional method cultivates Herba Medicaginis
Long, drought-resistant ability is poor, and yield is few, how to improve the drought-resistant ability of Herba Medicaginis, makes Herba Medicaginis in the less arid area of annual rainfall
Good growth, is current urgent problem.
Summary of the invention
It is an object of the present invention to provide the drought resisting planting method of a kind of Herba Medicaginis, from regulation soil property, alternately sowing and rationally fill
The drought-enduring degree of growth and the drought-resistant ability improving Herba Medicaginis in a whole set of planting system such as irrigate.
In order to realize according to object of the present invention and further advantage, it is provided that the drought resisting planting method of a kind of Herba Medicaginis, including
Following steps:
Step one, being placed on by alfalfa seed in the warm water of 55 degrees Celsius and soak 15 minutes, taking quality is alfalfa seed half
Growth auxiliary agent with soak after alfalfa seed mixing and stirring, and place 1-2 days and wait to plant；
Wherein growth auxiliary agent is made up of following component: natto resin, pectin, trefanocide, ammonium molybdate, agar, Borax, sulfur
Acid magnesium, copper sulfate, 20 μm ol/L ethephon, 5 μm ol/L heteroauxings, the 2.5 μm ol/L basic elements of cell division, water, its
Example in mass ratio is 20:5:10:5:10:3:2:3:5:2:5:30；
Before the sowing of step 2, alfalfa seed, treat kind of soil is sowed 15-20 kilogram of phosphate fertilizer, 20 kilograms of potash fertilizer, 30-40 at every mu
Kilogram straw erosion and 10-15 kilogram of soil adjuvant, then turn over rake soil, and turning over the rake degree of depth is 30 centimetres, treats kind of a soil
After placing 10 days, pile up a field of 25 centimetres wide 10-15 centimetre, high every 35 centimetres, as high field, with
Time the low field of wide 10-15 centimetre, high 15 centimetres is set, this low field is attached to high field side on the sunny side；
Wherein soil adjuvant is made up of following component: potassium dihydrogen phosphate, sodium selenite, zinc sulfate, ferrous nitrate, calcium chloride,
Potassium iodide, manganese sulfate, plant ash, acrylic acid series super absorbent resin, alginate, cellulose-decomposing bacterium, nitrobacteria,
Sulfide-oxidizing enzyme, iron bacteria, hydrogen bacteria, actinomycetes, phosphobacteria, B. mucilaginocus, its example in mass ratio is 10:3:5:2:10:5:5:20:
20:2:3:2:1:1:1:3:5:2；
Step 3, alternately place in many steps one every 2 centimetres in the middle of high field and process the alfalfa seed obtained, and use
The wet soil of 1-2 centimetre covers, and wherein, participates in the amount 0.4 liter of water in every kilogram of wet soil；
After the whole long leafing of the Herba Medicaginis in high field, start to be spaced 2 centimetres in low field and alternately place many step one places
The alfalfa seed that reason obtains, and cover with the wet soil of 1-2 centimetre, the amount wherein participating in water in every kilogram of wet soil is 0.3 liter；
Step 4, it is respectively provided with two charge for remittance ditches planting the two ends in field having Herba Medicaginis, and is drawn water by water pipe and one respectively
Well connect, each high field the back of the body sun side dig out one wide 20 centimetres, the water storage ditch of deep 10 centimetres, be close to water storage ditch
Placing aqua storage tank, each aqua storage tank all connects with two charge for remittance ditches, and each aqua storage tank arranges one towards water storage every 5 meters
The outlet of ditch.Preferably, described straw erosion also includes: chicken manure 28-36 kilogram, humic bacterium 1-2 kilogram, ammonia
Base acid 1-2 kilogram.
Preferably, described aqua storage tank uses PE type rubber plastic, and thickness is 3 millimeters.Preferably, described outlet
Being directed towards the screwed hole within described aqua storage tank, its a diameter of 2 centimetres, the position corresponding with described outlet is provided with screw thread
Lid, is used for opening and closing described outlet.Preferably, after Herba Medicaginis all grows true leaf, every 1-2 month to often
Spray 8-10 on mu Herba Medicaginis leaf and rise plant moisturizing agent solution.
Preferably, described plant moisturizing agent solution is that plant moisturizing agent dilutes with water 1:100 by volume and obtains.
Preferably, described plant moisturizing agent composition is methyl cellulose ether, sodium carboxymethyl cellulose, sodium acrylate, multiple-effect
Azoles, calcium sulfenyl phenolate, abscisic acid, fulvic acid, alkyl phenol, dipotassium hydrogen phosphate, dipotassium hydrogen phosphate, ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid
Dipotassium, vitamin B1, nicotinic acid, water, its example in mass ratio is 10:3:2:7:1:1:10:1:5:5:2:1:2:50.
The present invention at least includes following beneficial effect:
The first, utilization is hoted water treatment of seeds and can be shortened germination of Alfalfa seed time and controlling disease, and seed is puddled growth auxiliary agent energy
Enough supplement the trace element needed for seed and growth hormone, be more beneficial for the rudiment of alfalfa seed, improve its vitality；
The second, in soil, execute inorganic and organic fertilizer and add soil adjuvant targetedly, soil fertility can be effectively improved, rising
To the effect with fertile water conservation；
3rd, use height diverse location and the Planting Medicago sativa that in batches intersects, utilize different times Herba Medicaginis different to the demand of water
Feature make full use of water resource in soil, usual field is the lowest, and in field, water-retaining property is the best, in the wet soil of the highest field
The quality participating in water is larger, and uses interval Planting Medicago sativa, prevents Herba Medicaginis Seedling overstocked or the dilutest, uniformly utilizes moisture
And nutriment；
4th, rainwater can be collected by aqua storage tank, also can be by charge for remittance ditch in pumped well in the case of long-term not rainfall
Extraction well water is irrigated, and by opening or closing aqua storage tank outlet, optionally irrigates Alfalfa, thus can basis
The actually required water yield of Alfalfa carries out moisturizing irrigation.
5th, adding humic bacterium and aminoacid, humic bacterium can effectively degenerate chicken manure, and quickening fertilizer can be had to change into Herba Medicaginis institute
The nutritional labeling needed, so that Herba Medicaginis preferably grows；
6th, enclose the mouth of a river by this helicitic texture, closed performance is relatively good, it is not easy to leak, and uses water storage
Groove can effectively collect rainwater, prevention waterlogging of taking precautions against drought, using water wisely.
7th, pure plant moisturizing agent concentration is excessive, and dilution use can prevent Herba Medicaginis leaf surface moisture to run off, and sprinkling is planted
Thing wetting agent can reduce the evaporation of Herba Medicaginis leaf surface moisture in the case of not affecting photosynthesis, and adds de-in wetting agent
The acid that falls can reduce its needs to moisture with vitamin B1 in the case of not affecting minimizing Herba Medicaginis normal growth, thus more has
The auxiliary drought resisting of effect.
Part is embodied by the further advantage of the present invention, target and feature by description below, and part also will be by the present invention
Research and practice and be understood by the person skilled in the art.
Detailed description of the invention
The present invention is described in further detail below, to make those skilled in the art can be real according to this with reference to description word
Execute.
Should be appreciated that used herein such as " have ", " comprising " and " including " term do not allot one or many
Other element individual or the existence of a combination thereof or interpolation.
<embodiment 1>
Take 10 kilograms of alfalfa seeds and be placed in the warm water of 55 degree immersion 15 minutes, after taking growth auxiliary agent and the immersion of 5 kilograms
Alfalfa seed mixing and stirring, and place 1 day and wait to plant；Wherein growth auxiliary agent is made up of following component: natto resin,
Pectin, trefanocide, ammonium molybdate, agar, Borax, magnesium sulfate, copper sulfate, 20 μm ol/L ethephon, 5 μm ol/L Yin
Indolylbutyric acid, the 2.5 μm ol/L basic elements of cell division, water, its example in mass ratio is 20:5:10:5:10:3:2:3:5:2:5:30；
Alfalfa seed sow before, sow in soil 20 kilograms of phosphate fertilizer, 20 kilograms of potash fertilizer, 40 kilograms of straw erosions and
15 kilograms of soil adjuvants, then turn over this soil of rake, and turning over the rake degree of depth is 30 centimetres, after kind of soil is placed 10 days, every
Pile up wide 15 centimetres a, field of high 25 centimetres for 35 centimetres, as high field, arrange simultaneously one wide 15 centimetres,
The low field of high 15 centimetres, this low field is attached to high field side on the sunny side；Wherein soil adjuvant is made up of following component:
Potassium dihydrogen phosphate, sodium selenite, zinc sulfate, ferrous nitrate, calcium chloride, potassium iodide, manganese sulfate, plant ash, acrylic acid
It is super absorbent resin, alginate, cellulose-decomposing bacterium, nitrobacteria, sulfide-oxidizing enzyme, iron bacteria, hydrogen bacteria, puts
Line bacterium, phosphobacteria, B. mucilaginocus, its example in mass ratio is 10:3:5:2:10:5:5:20:20:2:3:2:1:1:1:3:5:2；
Sowing, alternately places, every 2 centimetres, the alfalfa seed that many above-mentioned process obtain in the middle of high field, and with 1 centimetre of left side
Right wet soil covers, and wherein, the amount that every kilogram of wet soil participates in water is 0.4 liter；After the whole long leafing of the Herba Medicaginis in high field,
Start to be spaced 2 centimetres in low field and alternately place the alfalfa seed that many step one process obtain, and with 1 cm
Wet soil covers, and the amount that wherein every kilogram of wet soil participates in water is 0.3 liter；
After planting, it is respectively provided with two charge for remittance ditches at the two ends planting the field having Herba Medicaginis, and respectively by water pipe and a pumped well
Connection, each high field the back of the body sun side dig out one wide 20 centimetres, the water storage ditch of deep 10 centimetres, be close to water storage ditch and put
Putting aqua storage tank, each aqua storage tank all connects with two charge for remittance ditches, and each aqua storage tank arranges one towards water storage ditch every 5 meters
Outlet；
Wherein, straw erosion also includes: chicken manure 8 kilograms, humic bacterium 1 kilogram, amino acid/11 kilogram；
Aqua storage tank uses PE type rubber plastic, and thickness is 3 millimeters；
Described outlet is directed towards the screwed hole within described aqua storage tank, its a diameter of 2 centimetres, corresponding with described outlet
Position is provided with threaded cap, is used for opening and closing described outlet；
After Herba Medicaginis all grows true leaf, on every mu of Herba Medicaginis leaf, sprayed 8 liters of plant moisturizing agent solutions every 1 month, and
Plant moisturizing agent solution is that plant moisturizing agent dilutes with water 1:100 by volume and obtains；
Described plant moisturizing agent composition is methyl cellulose ether, sodium carboxymethyl cellulose, sodium acrylate, paclobutrazol, sulfuration alkane
Base phenol calcium, abscisic acid, fulvic acid, alkyl phenol, dipotassium hydrogen phosphate, dipotassium hydrogen phosphate, ethylenediamine tetraacetic acid,dipotassium salt, dimension are raw
Element B1, nicotinic acid, water, its example in mass ratio is 10:3:2:7:1:1:10:1:5:5:2:1:2:50.
<comparative example 1>
Soil adjuvant regulation soil:
Take 10 kilograms of alfalfa seeds and be placed in the warm water of 55 degree immersion 15 minutes, after taking growth auxiliary agent and the immersion of 5 kilograms
Alfalfa seed mixing and stirring, and place 1 day and wait to plant；Wherein growth auxiliary agent is made up of following component: natto resin,
Pectin, trefanocide, ammonium molybdate, agar, Borax, magnesium sulfate, copper sulfate, 20 μm ol/L ethephon, 5 μm ol/L Yin
Indolylbutyric acid, the 2.5 μm ol/L basic elements of cell division, water, its example in mass ratio is 20:5:10:5:10:3:2:3:5:2:5:30；
Before alfalfa seed is sowed, in soil, sow 20 kilograms of phosphate fertilizer, 20 kilograms of potash fertilizer, 40 kilograms of straw erosions,
Then turning over rake soil, turning over the rake degree of depth is 30 centimetres, after kind of soil is placed 10 days, every 35 centimetres pile up one wide by 15
Centimetre, the field of high 25 centimetres, as high field, wide 15 centimetres, a low field of high 15 centimetres is set simultaneously,
This low field is attached to high field side on the sunny side；
Sowing, alternately places, every 2 centimetres, the alfalfa seed that many above-mentioned process obtain in the middle of high field, and with 1 centimetre of left side
Right wet soil covers, and wherein, the amount that every kilogram of wet soil participates in water is 0.4 liter；After the whole long leafing of the Herba Medicaginis in high field,
Start to be spaced 2 centimetres in low field and alternately place the alfalfa seed that many above-mentioned process obtain, and wet with 1 cm
Soil covers, and the amount that wherein every kilogram of wet soil participates in water is 0.3 liter；
After planting, it is respectively provided with two charge for remittance ditches at the two ends planting the field having Herba Medicaginis, and respectively by water pipe and a pumped well
Connection, each high field the back of the body sun side dig out one wide 20 centimetres, the water storage ditch of deep 10 centimetres, be close to water storage ditch and put
Putting aqua storage tank, each aqua storage tank all connects with two charge for remittance ditches, and each aqua storage tank arranges one towards water storage ditch every 5 meters
Outlet；
Wherein, straw erosion also includes: chicken manure 8 kilograms, humic bacterium 1 kilogram, amino acid/11 kilogram；
Aqua storage tank uses PE type rubber plastic, and thickness is 3 millimeters；
Described outlet is directed towards the screwed hole within described aqua storage tank, its a diameter of 2 centimetres, corresponding with described outlet
Position is provided with threaded cap, is used for opening and closing described outlet；
After Herba Medicaginis all grows true leaf, on every mu of Herba Medicaginis leaf, sprayed 8 liters of plant moisturizing agent solutions every 1 month, and
Plant moisturizing agent solution is that plant moisturizing agent dilutes with water 1:100 by volume and obtains；
Described plant moisturizing agent composition is methyl cellulose ether, sodium carboxymethyl cellulose, sodium acrylate, paclobutrazol, sulfuration alkane
Base phenol calcium, abscisic acid, fulvic acid, alkyl phenol, dipotassium hydrogen phosphate, dipotassium hydrogen phosphate, ethylenediamine tetraacetic acid,dipotassium salt, dimension are raw
Element B1, nicotinic acid, water, its example in mass ratio is 10:3:2:7:1:1:10:1:5:5:2:1:2:50.
<comparative example 2>
Uneven ridges cross sowing in line reef knot closes aqua storage tank and irrigates:
Take 10 kilograms of alfalfa seeds and be placed in the warm water of 55 degree immersion 15 minutes, after taking growth auxiliary agent and the immersion of 5 kilograms
Alfalfa seed mixing and stirring, and place 1 day and wait to plant；Wherein growth auxiliary agent is made up of following component: natto resin,
Pectin, trefanocide, ammonium molybdate, agar, Borax, magnesium sulfate, copper sulfate, 20 μm ol/L ethephon, 5 μm ol/L Yin
Indolylbutyric acid, the 2.5 μm ol/L basic elements of cell division, water, its example in mass ratio is 20:5:10:5:10:3:2:3:5:2:5:30；
Alfalfa seed sow before, sow in soil 20 kilograms of phosphate fertilizer, 20 kilograms of potash fertilizer, 40 kilograms of straw erosions and
15 kilograms of soil adjuvants, then turn over rake soil, and turning over the rake degree of depth is 30 centimetres, after kind of soil is placed 10 days, every 20
Centimetre piling up wide 15 centimetres a, field for high 25 cm, wherein soil adjuvant is made up of following component: di(2-ethylhexyl)phosphate
Hydrogen potassium, sodium selenite, zinc sulfate, ferrous nitrate, calcium chloride, potassium iodide, manganese sulfate, plant ash, acrylic acid series height are inhaled
Water-base resin, alginate, cellulose-decomposing bacterium, nitrobacteria, sulfide-oxidizing enzyme, iron bacteria, hydrogen bacteria, actinomycetes,
Phosphobacteria, B. mucilaginocus, its example in mass ratio is 10:3:5:2:10:5:5:20:20:2:3:2:1:1:1:3:5:2；
Sowing, uses tradition seeding method, and in field, alfalfa seed sowed by machinery, finally covers with the wet soil of 1 cm
Lid, wherein, the amount that every kilogram of wet soil participates in water is 0.4 liter；
After planting, if having arid to use and irrigating traditionally；
Wherein, straw erosion also includes: chicken manure 8 kilograms, humic bacterium 1 kilogram, amino acid/11 kilogram；
After Herba Medicaginis all grows true leaf, on every mu of Herba Medicaginis leaf, sprayed 8 liters of plant moisturizing agent solutions every 1 month, and
Plant moisturizing agent solution is that plant moisturizing agent dilutes with water 1:100 by volume and obtains；
Described plant moisturizing agent composition is methyl cellulose ether, sodium carboxymethyl cellulose, sodium acrylate, paclobutrazol, sulfuration alkane
Base phenol calcium, abscisic acid, fulvic acid, alkyl phenol, dipotassium hydrogen phosphate, dipotassium hydrogen phosphate, ethylenediamine tetraacetic acid,dipotassium salt, dimension are raw
Element B1, nicotinic acid, water, its example in mass ratio is 10:3:2:7:1:1:10:1:5:5:2:1:2:50.
<comparative example 3>
Traditional method is planted:
Before alfalfa seed is sowed, in soil, sow 20 kilograms of phosphate fertilizer, 20 kilograms of potash fertilizer, 40 kilograms of straw erosions,
Then turning over this soil of rake, turning over the rake degree of depth is 30 centimetres, after kind of soil is placed 10 days, every 20 centimetres pile up one wide
15 centimetres, the field of high 25 cm；
Sowing, uses tradition seeding method, and in field, alfalfa seed sowed by machinery, finally covers with the wet soil of 1 cm
Lid, wherein, the amount that every kilogram of wet soil participates in water is 0.4 liter；
After planting, if having arid to use and irrigating traditionally.
<soil adjuvant regulation test>
Embodiment 1 and comparative example 1 all select 1 mu of farmland, here semiarid zone on land reclamation and cultivation Xiahe farm, Gansu, water resource
Scarcity, but herbage is in great demand, the kind of experiment is local alfalfa seed.
1, test processing mode: after the sowing later moon, two months, three months and Alfalfa harvesting, take the most at random
Test group 1 and the soil that matched group 1 mass is 1 kilogram, and measure both respectively with soil nutrient analyzer
The taken Nitrogen In Soils in soil, phosphorus and the content of potassium element.
2, shown in the following Tables 1 and 2 of result of the test:
Table 1
| Embodiment 1 (mg/kg) | One month | Two months | Three months | After Alfalfa harvesting |
| Nitrogen | 185 | 188 | 185 | 168 |
| Phosphorus | 88 | 91 | 90 | 79 |
| Potassium | 140 | 141 | 132 | 125 |
Table 2
| Comparative example 1 (mg/kg) | One month | Two months | Three months | After Alfalfa harvesting |
| Nitrogen | 182 | 161 | 151 | 135 |
| Phosphorus | 80 | 72 | 61 | 52 |
| Potassium | 133 | 112 | 105 | 89 |
As Tables 1 and 2 is shown, comparative example 1 is not added with the soil adjuvant rich in useful soil bacteria, containing of its Nitrogen In Soils phosphorus potassium
Amount instability, and the comparison declined during alfalfa growing is many, therefore, before sowing alfalfa seed, in soil
Add the soil adjuvant rich in useful soil bacteria, soil fertility can be effectively improved, play with effect of fertile water conservation.
<seeding method test>
Comparative example 2 selects 1 mu of farmland on land reclamation and cultivation Xiahe farm, Gansu, and the kind of experiment is local alfalfa seed.
Test method: when soil water-containing quality is less than 60%, then must irrigate, wherein the computational methods of soil moisture content are,
The tested soil taking 1 kilogram dries its dry weight of title, thus show that aqueous quality becomes the water quality of the tested soil of 1 kilogram,
The Herba Medicaginis of Statistical Comparison example 2 and embodiment 1 Irrigation Frequency in a year.
Add up comparative example is irrigated 8 times in 2 one years altogether, and embodiment irrigates 4 times in 1 one years altogether, it can be seen that use height
Low ridge intersection Planting Medicago sativa seed, and use aqua storage tank Rational Irrigation, it is effectively reduced irrigation frequency, using water wisely.
<alfalfa output test>
Comparative example 3 selects 1 mu of farmland on land reclamation and cultivation Xiahe farm, Gansu, and the kind of experiment is local alfalfa seed.
Its dry weight is claimed, as shown in table 3 after Herba Medicaginis in embodiment 1, comparative example 1, comparative example 2 and comparative example 3 is gathered in.
Table 3
| Embodiment 1 | Comparative example 1 | Comparative example 2 | Comparative example 3 | |
| Dry weight (kilogram) | 1000 | 903 | 881 | 750 |
As table 3 can be seen that the Alfalfa dry weight that traditional natural implantation methods gathers in is minimum, use uneven ridges and seed interval
Plant and use aqua storage tank to irrigate and can increase alfalfa output, coordinate interpolation soil adjuvant in soil also can effectively increase alfalfa output,
Make every mu can receive 1000 kilograms of Alfalfas, receipts 25% more than traditional cultivation method.
<plant moisturizing agent test>
Take the 100 well-grown seedling of alfalfas of strain respectively, plant in the soil that two panels field capacity is 60%, be respectively
A number soil and No. two soils, the plant moisturizing agent solution during the Herba Medicaginis Seedling to a soil sprays embodiment 1 every other month,
Herba Medicaginis Seedling to No. two soils sprays the water of equal in quality simultaneously, adds up survival rate.Statistics can draw a soil Herba Medicaginis survival
Rate is 90%, and No. two soil Herba Medicaginis survival rates are 60%, therefore, sprays the suppression moisture evaporation of plant moisturizing agent Herba Medicaginis Seedling
Ability, can be effectively improved the drought-resistant ability of Herba Medicaginis.
Although embodiment of the present invention are disclosed as above, but it is not restricted in description and embodiment listed utilization,
It can be applied to various applicable the field of the invention completely, for those skilled in the art, is easily achieved
Amendment additionally, therefore under the general concept limited without departing substantially from claim and equivalency range, the present invention is not limited to spy
Fixed details.
Claims (7)
1. the drought resisting planting method of a Herba Medicaginis, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps:
Step one, being placed on by alfalfa seed in the warm water of 55 degrees Celsius and soak 15 minutes, taking quality is alfalfa seed half
Growth auxiliary agent with soak after alfalfa seed mixing and stirring, and place 1-2 days and wait to plant；
Wherein growth auxiliary agent is made up of following component: natto resin, pectin, trefanocide, ammonium molybdate, agar, Borax, sulfur
Acid magnesium, copper sulfate, 20 μm ol/L ethephon, 5 μm ol/L heteroauxings, the 2.5 μm ol/L basic elements of cell division, water, it is pressed
Mass ratio is 20:5:10:5:10:3:2:3:5:2:5:30；
Before the sowing of step 2, alfalfa seed, treat kind of soil is sowed 15-20 kilogram of phosphate fertilizer, 20 kilograms of potash fertilizer, 30-40 at every mu
Kilogram straw erosion and 10-15 kilogram of soil adjuvant, then turn over rake soil, and turning over the rake degree of depth is 30 centimetres, treats kind of a soil
After placing 10 days, pile up a field of 25 centimetres wide 10-15 centimetre, high every 35 centimetres, as high field, with
Time the low field of wide 10-15 centimetre, high 15 centimetres is set, this low field is attached to high field side on the sunny side；
Wherein soil adjuvant is made up of following component: potassium dihydrogen phosphate, sodium selenite, zinc sulfate, ferrous nitrate, calcium chloride,
Potassium iodide, manganese sulfate, plant ash, acrylic acid series super absorbent resin, alginate, cellulose-decomposing bacterium, nitrobacteria,
Sulfide-oxidizing enzyme, iron bacteria, hydrogen bacteria, actinomycetes, phosphobacteria, B. mucilaginocus, its example in mass ratio is 10:3:5:2:10:5:5:20:
20:2:3:2:1:1:1:3:5:2；
Step 3, alternately place in many steps one every 2 centimetres in the middle of high field and process the alfalfa seed obtained, and use
The wet soil of 1-2 centimetre covers, and wherein, participates in the amount 0.4 liter of water in every kilogram of wet soil；
After the whole long leafing of the Herba Medicaginis in high field, start to be spaced 2 centimetres in low field and alternately place many step one places
The alfalfa seed that reason obtains, and cover with the wet soil of 1-2 centimetre, the amount wherein participating in water in every kilogram of wet soil is 0.3 liter；
Step 4, it is respectively provided with two charge for remittance ditches planting the two ends in field having Herba Medicaginis, and is drawn water by water pipe and one respectively
Well connect, each high field the back of the body sun side dig out one wide 20 centimetres, the water storage ditch of deep 10 centimetres, be close to water storage ditch
Placing aqua storage tank, each aqua storage tank all connects with two charge for remittance ditches, and each aqua storage tank arranges one towards water storage every 5 meters
The outlet of ditch.
2. the drought resisting planting method of Herba Medicaginis as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that described straw erosion includes:
Chicken manure 28-36 kilogram, humic bacterium 1-2 kilogram, amino acid/11-2 kilograms.
3. the drought resisting planting method of Herba Medicaginis as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that described aqua storage tank uses PE type rubber
Glue plastics, thickness is 3 millimeters.
4. the drought resisting planting method of Herba Medicaginis as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that described outlet is directed towards described
Screwed hole within aqua storage tank, its a diameter of 2 centimetres, the position corresponding with described outlet is provided with threaded cap, for beating
Open and close described outlet.
5. the drought resisting planting method of Herba Medicaginis as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that after Herba Medicaginis all grows true leaf,
On every mu of Herba Medicaginis leaf, spray 8-10 every 1-2 month and rise plant moisturizing agent solution.
6. the drought resisting planting method of Herba Medicaginis as claimed in claim 5, it is characterised in that described plant moisturizing agent solution is
Plant moisturizing agent dilutes with water 1:100 by volume and obtains.
7. the drought resisting planting method of Herba Medicaginis as claimed in claim 6, it is characterised in that described plant moisturizing agent composition is
Methyl cellulose ether, sodium carboxymethyl cellulose, sodium acrylate, paclobutrazol, calcium sulfenyl phenolate, abscisic acid, fulvic acid,
Alkyl phenol, dipotassium hydrogen phosphate, dipotassium hydrogen phosphate, ethylenediamine tetraacetic acid,dipotassium salt, vitamin B1, nicotinic acid, water, its press matter
Amount ratio is 10:3:2:7:1:1:10:1:5:5:2:1:2:50.
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