CN113115688A - Ridging and direct alfalfa seeding method - Google Patents

Ridging and direct alfalfa seeding method Download PDF

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Publication number
CN113115688A
CN113115688A CN201911388116.6A CN201911388116A CN113115688A CN 113115688 A CN113115688 A CN 113115688A CN 201911388116 A CN201911388116 A CN 201911388116A CN 113115688 A CN113115688 A CN 113115688A
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Prior art keywords
alfalfa
parts
ridging
live
ridge
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陶雅
柳茜
徐丽君
魏晓斌
那亚
花梅
李峰
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Grassland Research Institute of Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences
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Grassland Research Institute of Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G22/00Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Botany (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Pretreatment Of Seeds And Plants (AREA)

Abstract

A method for directly sowing alfalfa in ridges comprises the steps of arranging a seedbed and then planting alfalfa on the seedbed, wherein the seedbed comprises ridge beds and furrows arranged between the ridge beds, and the height of each ridge bed is 30-50 cm; the width of the furrow is not less than 60 cm. The application places alfalfa plants on a ridge bed, and the furrows are used for irrigation in arid seasons and drainage in rainy seasons.

Description

Ridging and direct alfalfa seeding method
Technical Field
The application relates to a method for directly sowing alfalfa in ridges.
Background
The alfalfa is high-quality leguminous forage, has the advantages of strong stress resistance, wide distribution, maximum cultivation area, high yield, good quality, multiple utilization modes, good palatability and high economic value, and is called the king of the forage. The alfalfa is a plant which is fond of water and feared, the annual rainfall capacity in the alfalfa planting area is most suitable for 800mm, more than 1000mm is not suitable for the growth of the alfalfa, and the alfalfa is particularly rainy in summer and autumn and is most unfavorable in damp heat. For the Yangtze river field, the precipitation is between 800-1600mm, certain obstacles are caused to the planting of the alfalfa, and the summer and autumn growth of the alfalfa is poor easily.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to solve the problems, the application provides a ridging and direct sowing method of alfalfa, which comprises the steps of arranging a seedbed and then planting alfalfa on the seedbed, wherein the seedbed comprises ridge beds and furrows arranged between the ridge beds, and the height of each ridge bed is 30-50 cm; the width of the furrow is not less than 60 cm. The application places alfalfa plants on a ridge bed, and the furrows are used for irrigation in arid seasons and drainage in rainy seasons.
Preferably, the ridge bed is provided with at least two lines of alfalfa, and the line spacing of the alfalfa is 15-25 cm.
Preferably, the seeding amount is 1-1.2 kg/mu of naked seeds, and the seeding amount is 1.5-1.8 kg/mu of coated seeds.
Preferably, the number of the lines of the alfalfa on the ridge bed is 4-8.
Preferably, a water storage layer is arranged on the side portion of the ridge bed, a planting layer is arranged in the water storage layer, and the water permeability of the water storage layer is greater than that of the planting layer. The planting layer can be planted by adopting an original soil structure, and can be the soil specially designed by the application; for the water storage layer, mainly when the rainfall is more, the water in the planting layer needs to be led out; and when no water exists, the planting layer in the furrow can be guided into the furrow, so that a certain local water storage effect is achieved.
Preferably, the water storage layer comprises the following substances in parts by mass: the water storage layer comprises the following raw materials in parts by mass: soil: 100-120 parts; plant ash: 5-10 parts; urea: 1-2 parts; triple superphosphate: 0.5-1 part; gravel: 5-10 parts.
Preferably, after the bud period, additional fertilizer is applied, wherein the additional fertilizer comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight: water-soluble fertilizer: 5-10 parts; and (3) microbial fertilizer: 10-20 parts; potassium sulfate: 4-10 parts.
Preferably, the strain content in the microbial fertilizer is 2-2.4 hundred million/ml; the water soluble fertilizer contains 15-25 wt% of nitrogen and phosphorus oxide: 15-25% wt. According to the method, a certain fertilizer is arranged in the early stage, and then the required fertilizer, namely nitrogen and phosphorus, is supplemented in the later stage through additional fertilization; because the rhizobia is not enough to develop after the alfalfa enters the bud stage and the nitrogen fixation capacity is weak, the requirement of the alfalfa can be met by increasing the nitrogen fertilizer at the moment.
Preferably, the permeable layer comprises the following substances in parts by mass: the permeable layer comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight: soil: 100-120 parts; gravel: 40-50 parts.
Preferably, the gravel has a particle size of 2 to 10 mm. This application is through setting up permeable bed and the reservoir bed that contains the gravel for there is certain self matching nature between the two, thereby can improve when needs carry out the exchange of water between permeable bed and reservoir bed, can have better combining effect.
This application can bring following beneficial effect:
1. the alfalfa plants are placed on the ridge beds, and the furrows are used for solving irrigation in dry seasons and drainage in rainy seasons;
2. the planting layer adopted by the application can be planted by adopting an original soil structure, and can be the soil specially designed by the application; for the water storage layer, mainly when the rainfall is more, the water in the planting layer needs to be led out; when no water exists, the planting layer in the furrow can be led in, so that a certain local water storage effect is achieved;
3. according to the method, a certain fertilizer is arranged in the early stage, and then the required fertilizer, namely nitrogen and phosphorus, is supplemented in the later stage through additional fertilization; because the rhizobia is not enough to develop after the alfalfa enters the bud stage and the nitrogen fixation capacity is weak, the requirement of the alfalfa can be met by increasing the nitrogen fertilizer at the moment;
4. this application is through setting up permeable bed and the reservoir bed that contains the gravel for there is certain self matching nature between the two, thereby can improve when needs carry out the exchange of water between permeable bed and reservoir bed, can have better combining effect.
Detailed Description
In order to clearly illustrate the technical features of the present solution, the present application will be explained in detail through the following embodiments.
In a first embodiment, a method for ridging live alfalfa includes the steps of:
s1, preparing seedbeds, wherein the length of all the seedbeds is the same, and the seedbeds are not shielded by tree shades and the like:
the seeding bed comprises a plurality of rows of ridge beds arranged at intervals, and furrows are respectively arranged on two sides of each ridge bed;
the compositions of the water storage layer and the planting layer are shown in table 1;
table 1:
Figure BSA0000198811420000031
s2, sowing: the number of rows, the distance between each row, the seeding amount and the like arranged on each ridge bed are shown in table 2;
table 2:
serial number Line number Seeding rate Line spacing (cm)
1 4 1 kg/mu, naked seed 15
2 6 1.5 kg/mu, coating seeds 20
3 8 1.8 kg/mu, coating seeds 25
4 6 1.5 kg/mu, coating seeds 20
5 6 1.5 kg/mu, coating seeds 20
6 6 1.5 kg/mu, coating seeds 20
7 6 1.5 kg/mu, coating seeds 20
8 6 1.5 kg/mu, coating seeds 20
S3, then topdressing, specifically as shown in Table 3, the topdressing amount is 250kg/hm2
Table 3:
serial number Water soluble fertilizer (mass fraction) Microbial fertilizer (parts by mass) Potassium sulphate (parts by mass)
1 5 10 4
2 10 20 10
3 7 15 7
4 10 20 10
5 10 20 10
6 10 20 10
7 10 20 10
8 10 20 10
S4, after growing, a row of alfalfa was cut from each ridge bed along the root, weighed, and weighed as shown in Table 4.
Table 4:
serial number Plant mass (kg)
1 275
2 282
3 293
4 211
5 175
6 227
7 241
8 256
The strain content in the microbial fertilizer is 2.1 hundred million/ml; the water soluble fertilizer contains 20 wt% of nitrogen and the following phosphorus oxide: 20% wt. According to the method, a certain fertilizer is arranged in the early stage, and then the required fertilizer, namely nitrogen and phosphorus, is supplemented in the later stage through additional fertilization; because the rhizobia is not developed enough after the alfalfa enters the bud stage and the nitrogen fixation capacity is weak, the requirement of the alfalfa can be met by increasing the nitrogen fertilizer at the moment.
The particle size of the gravel is 2-10 mm. This application is through setting up permeable bed and the reservoir bed that contains the gravel for there is certain self matching nature between the two, thereby can improve when needs carry out the exchange of water between permeable bed and reservoir bed, can have better combining effect.
The above are merely examples of the present application and are not intended to limit the present application. Various modifications and changes may occur to those skilled in the art. Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present application should be included in the scope of the claims of the present application.

Claims (10)

1. A method for directly sowing alfalfa in ridges comprises the steps of arranging a seedbed and then planting alfalfa on the seedbed, and is characterized in that: the seedbed comprises ridge beds and furrows arranged between the ridge beds, and the height of each ridge bed is 30-50 cm; the width of the furrow is not less than 60 cm.
2. The method for ridging live alfalfa as claimed in claim 1, wherein: at least two lines of alfalfa are arranged on the ridge bed, and the line spacing of the alfalfa is 15-25 cm.
3. The method for ridging live alfalfa as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the seeding rate is 1-1.2 kg/mu of naked seeds, and the seeding rate of the coated seeds is 1.5-1.8 kg/mu.
4. The method for ridging live alfalfa as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the number of the lines of the alfalfa on the ridge bed is 4-8.
5. The method for ridging live alfalfa as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the lateral part of the ridge bed is provided with a water storage layer, a planting layer is arranged in the water storage layer, and the water permeability of the water storage layer is greater than that of the planting layer.
6. The method for ridging live alfalfa as claimed in claim 5, wherein: the water storage layer comprises the following substances in parts by mass: the water storage layer comprises the following raw materials in parts by mass: soil: 100-120 parts; plant ash: 5-10 parts; urea: 1-2 parts; triple superphosphate: 0.5-1 part; gravel: 5-10 parts.
7. The method for ridging live alfalfa as claimed in claim 6, wherein: and (3) topdressing is carried out after the bud stage, wherein the topdressing comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight: water-soluble fertilizer: 5-10 parts; and (3) microbial fertilizer: 10-20 parts; potassium sulfate: 4-10 parts.
8. The method for ridging live alfalfa as claimed in claim 7, wherein: the strain content in the microbial fertilizer is 2-2.4 hundred million/ml; the water soluble fertilizer contains 15-25 wt% of nitrogen and phosphorus oxide: 15-25% wt.
9. The method for ridging live alfalfa as claimed in claim 6, wherein: the permeable layer comprises the following substances in parts by mass: the permeable layer comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight: soil: 100-120 parts; gravel: 40-50 parts.
10. The method for ridging live alfalfa as claimed in claim 9, wherein: the particle size of the gravel is 2-10 mm.
CN201911388116.6A 2019-12-30 2019-12-30 Ridging and direct alfalfa seeding method Pending CN113115688A (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN114467402A (en) * 2021-12-08 2022-05-13 中国农业科学院草原研究所 Method for improving cultivation characteristics of alfalfa and/or improving soil

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CN101099432A (en) * 2007-07-23 2008-01-09 东北师范大学 Drought-resistant anti-freezing cultivating method for alfalfa
CN101298080A (en) * 2008-06-16 2008-11-05 沈阳大学 Farming technique for repairing farmland soil polluted by polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon
CN101828473A (en) * 2009-03-09 2010-09-15 甘肃农业大学 Method for planting dry-farmed forage grassland
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CN103988666A (en) * 2014-04-25 2014-08-20 山西省农业科学院高寒区作物研究所 Ridging, mulching and rain collecting planting method for alfalfa in dry-farming areas
CN105027931A (en) * 2015-08-06 2015-11-11 中国农业科学院北京畜牧兽医研究所 Method for improving drought resistance of alfalfa
CN105960992A (en) * 2016-05-12 2016-09-28 中国农业科学院北京畜牧兽医研究所 Clover drought resistance plantation method
CN107646560A (en) * 2017-09-28 2018-02-02 中国科学院西北高原生物研究所 The implantation methods of Alpine-arctic Pastoral alfalfa
CN207411043U (en) * 2017-11-15 2018-05-29 黑龙江省农业科学院土壤肥料与环境资源研究所 A kind of ridge system direct sowing of rice equipment
CN108450261A (en) * 2018-03-26 2018-08-28 甘肃农业大学 Semiarid region charcoal covers furrow collection rain implantation methods
CN208987401U (en) * 2018-10-13 2019-06-18 靖远县农业技术推广中心 A kind of ditch ridge structure of planting asparagus
CN110050642A (en) * 2019-05-07 2019-07-26 贵州师范大学 A kind of Karst Rocky Desertification Region Alfalfa Growing method
CN209473216U (en) * 2019-02-02 2019-10-11 蔺进忠 A kind of saline land greening system

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
RU1792238C (en) * 1991-03-18 1993-01-30 Украинский Научно-Исследовательский Институт Орошаемого Земледелия Method of maintaining old lucerne seed plantation in dry climate conditions
CN101099432A (en) * 2007-07-23 2008-01-09 东北师范大学 Drought-resistant anti-freezing cultivating method for alfalfa
CN101298080A (en) * 2008-06-16 2008-11-05 沈阳大学 Farming technique for repairing farmland soil polluted by polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon
CN101828473A (en) * 2009-03-09 2010-09-15 甘肃农业大学 Method for planting dry-farmed forage grassland
CN202206789U (en) * 2011-08-18 2012-05-02 由朋双 Biological organic nutrient plantation bed
CN102498924A (en) * 2011-12-21 2012-06-20 金华职业技术学院 Method for culturing alfalfa seeds
CN103988666A (en) * 2014-04-25 2014-08-20 山西省农业科学院高寒区作物研究所 Ridging, mulching and rain collecting planting method for alfalfa in dry-farming areas
CN105027931A (en) * 2015-08-06 2015-11-11 中国农业科学院北京畜牧兽医研究所 Method for improving drought resistance of alfalfa
CN105960992A (en) * 2016-05-12 2016-09-28 中国农业科学院北京畜牧兽医研究所 Clover drought resistance plantation method
CN107646560A (en) * 2017-09-28 2018-02-02 中国科学院西北高原生物研究所 The implantation methods of Alpine-arctic Pastoral alfalfa
CN207411043U (en) * 2017-11-15 2018-05-29 黑龙江省农业科学院土壤肥料与环境资源研究所 A kind of ridge system direct sowing of rice equipment
CN108450261A (en) * 2018-03-26 2018-08-28 甘肃农业大学 Semiarid region charcoal covers furrow collection rain implantation methods
CN208987401U (en) * 2018-10-13 2019-06-18 靖远县农业技术推广中心 A kind of ditch ridge structure of planting asparagus
CN209473216U (en) * 2019-02-02 2019-10-11 蔺进忠 A kind of saline land greening system
CN110050642A (en) * 2019-05-07 2019-07-26 贵州师范大学 A kind of Karst Rocky Desertification Region Alfalfa Growing method

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN114467402A (en) * 2021-12-08 2022-05-13 中国农业科学院草原研究所 Method for improving cultivation characteristics of alfalfa and/or improving soil

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Application publication date: 20210716