CN109042097A - A kind of protection friendship broadcasting method of sandy grassland planting perennial plant - Google Patents
A kind of protection friendship broadcasting method of sandy grassland planting perennial plant Download PDFInfo
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- CN109042097A CN109042097A CN201810847397.6A CN201810847397A CN109042097A CN 109042097 A CN109042097 A CN 109042097A CN 201810847397 A CN201810847397 A CN 201810847397A CN 109042097 A CN109042097 A CN 109042097A
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G20/00—Cultivation of turf, lawn or the like; Apparatus or methods therefor
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Abstract
The present invention provides a kind of protections of sandy grassland planting perennial plant to hand over broadcasting method; belong to planting technology field; it include: to plant annual fibrous root plant on the sand ground after site preparation with line-spacing 25~30cm kind, the angle of row direction and local wind direction is 0~10 °;By perennial plant with 18~20cm of line-spacing sowing, row direction and local wind direction angle are 40~50 °, and the planting density of relatively perennial plant is slightly less than density when unicast, and the planting density of annual fibrous root plant is far below density when unicast.This method, which can reach, guarantees that perennial plant effectively increases plantation current year's income while well-grown on sand ground.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to planting technology fields, in particular to a kind of protection of sandy grassland planting perennial plant
Hand over broadcasting method.
Background technique
The success of sandy grassland planting plants is more difficult, especially when plantation perennial plant then difficulty is higher, existing sand
Mainly there are two disadvantages for the planting patterns of ground perennial plant: 1. will make perennial growth situation preferable, then the kind put into
Higher cost is managed and protected in plant, then comprehensive income is lower.2. it is lower to input cost, it is difficult to so that perennial growth situation
It is good, it is comprehensive then income is lower.
In consideration of it, special propose the application.
Summary of the invention
The present invention provides a kind of protections of sandy grassland planting perennial plant to hand over broadcasting method, it is intended to improve existing more
Annual plant plantation is difficult to reach the higher problem of comprehensive income in sand ground.
The present invention is implemented as follows:
A kind of protection friendship broadcasting method of sandy grassland planting perennial plant, comprising:
Annual fibrous root plant is planted on the sand ground after site preparation with line-spacing 15~25cm kind, row direction and local wind direction
Angle be 0~10 °;By perennial plant with 18~20cm of line-spacing sowing, row direction and local wind direction angle be 40~
50 °, the planting density of relatively perennial plant is slightly less than density when unicast, and the planting density of annual fibrous root plant is remote
Density when lower than unicast.
The beneficial effects of the present invention are: the guarantor for the sandy grassland planting perennial plant that the present invention obtains by above-mentioned design
Shield hands over broadcasting method, due to using annual fibrous root plant in perennial plant mixed planting, and when plantation, annual fibrous root plant
The angle of row direction and local wind direction is 0~10 °, perennial plant row direction and local wind direction angle be 40~50 °,
Enable perennial planting plants using annual fibrous root plant as protection wall, avoids perennial planting plants after planting and the winter
Season blows wound by cold wind, and annual fibrous root plant is due to fast growing, moreover it is possible to effectively inhibition weed growth, therefore this method can make
Perennial growth is more preferable, yield is higher, and the annual fibrous root plant current year planted can harvest, and have preferable
Economic value can reach and guarantee that perennial plant effectively increases plantation current year's income while sand ground well-grown.
Detailed description of the invention
It, below will be to use required in embodiment in order to illustrate more clearly of the technical solution of embodiment of the present invention
Attached drawing be briefly described, it should be understood that the following drawings illustrates only certain embodiments of the present invention, therefore is not to be seen as
It is the restriction to range, it for those of ordinary skill in the art, without creative efforts, can be with root
Other relevant attached drawings are obtained according to these attached drawings.
Fig. 1 is that the protection for the sandy grassland planting perennial plant that embodiment of the present invention provides hands over the structure of broadcasting method to show
It is intended to.
Specific embodiment
It in order to make the object, technical scheme and advantages of the embodiment of the invention clearer, below will be in the embodiment of the present invention
Technical solution be clearly and completely described.The person that is not specified actual conditions in embodiment, according to normal conditions or manufacturer builds
The condition of view carries out.Reagents or instruments used without specified manufacturer is the conventional production that can be obtained by commercially available purchase
Product.
The protection for providing a kind of sandy grassland planting perennial plant to the embodiment of the present invention below hands over broadcasting method specifically
It is bright.
A kind of protection friendship broadcasting method of sandy grassland planting perennial plant.Include the following steps:
S1, annual fibrous root plant is planted on the sand ground after site preparation with line-spacing 15~25cm kind, row direction and locality
The angle of wind direction is 0~10 °.
Specifically, site preparation is carried out to sand ground first: sand ground topsoil is scooped up, the topsoil scooped up with a thickness of 10~
22cm is deposited on unused idle vacant lot, takes non-textile mulch, spare.Using loading machine by the ditch and injustice of Sandy Grassland
Whole consolidation to be planted being capable of the slow facade of operation horizontal at machinery.Indigenous top soil layer is uniformly layered on loading machine again smooth
In good work surface to be planted.It waters, is then compacted with land presser.
Preferably, the plant growth environment and subsequent mechanical work, the gradient of gentle facade to guarantee plantation are less than
10°。
Annual fibrous root plant is planted on the sand ground after site preparation with line-spacing for 15~25cm kind, row direction is in local wind
To angle be that 0~10 ° of cover crop as perennial plant is sowed.Preferably, annual fibrous root plant is oat
Or one of wheat or a variety of belongs to thicket type since oat or wheat tillering are less, can give birth to vertically upward on sand ground
It is long, perennial plant wind can be prevented to be exposed to the sun.And annual root palpus plant growth is very fast, and weed growth can be effectively suppressed, and
It can receive after oat and wheat are mature, there is certain economic value.
Preferably, when annual fibrous root plant only includes oat, the application rate of oat is 4~5kg/ mus, annual fibrous root
When plant only includes wheat, the application rate of wheat is 4~6kg/ mus.Oat can also be used in annual fibrous root plant and wheat is mixed
It broadcasts, when mixed seeding, the application rate of wheat and oat carries out reasonable distribution according to ratio between two.
Preferably, to make annual fibrous root plant grew well, planting depth is 2~3cm.
S2, perennial plant is sowed with 18~20cm of line-spacing, row direction and local wind direction angle are 40~50 °.
Specifically, perennial plant is sowed with organic seeder, line-spacing is 18~20cm, and row direction is in locality
Wind direction angle is 40~50 °, and the planting density of perennial plant is greater than the planting density of annual fibrous root plant.It is relatively more
The planting density of annual plant is slightly less than density when unicast, close when the planting density of annual fibrous root plant is far below unicast
Degree.This method, which can reach, guarantees that perennial plant effectively increases plantation current year's income while well-grown on sand ground.It is excellent
Selection of land, perennial plant are clover, in embodiments of the present invention preferred Medicago sativa CV.Aohan (system of taproot), according to perennial plant root system
Feature, to make perennial growth in order, depth of planting is 1.5~2cm.It is highly preferred that the plantation amount of clover is 1
~1.3kg/ mus.
, can be according to soil fertility situation when annual fibrous root plant and perennial plant are planted, band phosphoric acid diamines seed manure 10
~15kg/ mus.
It waters after plantation, it is preferable that in order for the annual fibrous root plant for making plantation and perennial growth, kind
Plant process is required to catch up with and complete before rainy season with fertilising process.
After emergence, planting patterns routinely carries out water seasoning.
Harvest season current year gathers in annual fibrous root plant, and the height for the stubble left is higher than the height of perennial plant, tool
Body, the general height for the stubble left is 8-25cm, depending on harvest time, if based on wheat, it can be higher when harvesting, and
The income for not influencing wheat, can be lower with toothing if northern area is before August when harvesting more early such as based on oat,
The more then incomes of the yield of harvest are high, but not lower than 8cm, the not lower than 20cm if later harvest, to ensure that winter is more
Annual plant offer is kept out the wind, soil and water conservation effect;The perennial plant of harvesting sells generation economic value.
A kind of protection friendship of sandy grassland planting perennial plant provided by the invention is broadcast below in conjunction with specific embodiment
Method is specifically described.
Embodiment 1
Broadcasting method is handed in the protection for present embodiments providing a kind of sandy grassland planting perennial plant, comprising:
As shown in Figure 1, sandy grassland topsoil to be sowed is scooped up, the topsoil scooped up is temporarily stacked with a thickness of 20cm
On unused idle vacant lot, non-textile mulch is taken, it is spare.Using loading machine by the ditch of Sandy Grassland and out-of-flatness wait plant
Consolidation at the gradient less than 10 °, machinery is capable of the gentle facade of operation.Indigenous top soil layer is uniformly layered on loading machine again
In smooth good work surface to be planted.It waters, is then compacted with land presser.
Oat is planted on the sand ground after site preparation with line-spacing for 20cm kind, application rate is 4kg/ mus, depth of planting 2cm.
The angle of row direction and local wind direction is 5 °.
By clover with line-spacing 18cm sowing, the plantation amount of clover is 1kg/ mus.Planting depth is 1.5cm.Alfalfa cultivation row
To being 45 ° with local wind direction angle.
It waters after plantation, the plantation and watering of oat and clover are caught up with and completed before rainy season.
After emergence, maintenance process routinely carries out watering, fertilizing.
Season of receiving current year gathers in oat, and the height for the stubble left is the height that 8cm is higher than alfalfa plants.
Embodiment 2
Broadcasting method is handed in the protection for present embodiments providing a kind of sandy grassland planting perennial plant, comprising:
Sand ground topsoil to be sowed is scooped up, the topsoil scooped up is temporarily deposited in unused idle sky with a thickness of 18cm
On the ground, non-textile mulch is taken, it is spare.Using loading machine by the ditch of Sandy Grassland and the consolidation Cheng Po to be planted of out-of-flatness
Less than 10 ° machinery of degree are capable of the gentle facade of operation.It is smooth good wait plant that indigenous top soil layer is uniformly layered on loading machine again
Work surface on.It waters, is then compacted with land presser.
Oat is planted on the sand ground after site preparation with line-spacing for 15cm kind, application rate is 4.5kg/ mus, and depth of planting is
2.5cm.The angle of row direction and local wind direction is 0 °.
By clover with line-spacing 20cm sowing, the plantation amount of clover is 1.1kg/ mus.Planting depth is 2cm.Alfalfa cultivation row
To being 40 ° with local wind direction angle.
It waters after plantation, the plantation and watering of oat and clover are caught up with and completed before rainy season.
After emergence, maintenance process routinely carries out watering, fertilizing.
Season of receiving current year gathers in oat, height for the stubble left 10cm, higher than the height of alfalfa plants.
Embodiment 3
Broadcasting method is handed in the protection for present embodiments providing a kind of sandy grassland planting perennial plant, comprising:
Sand ground topsoil to be sowed is scooped up, the topsoil scooped up is deposited on unused idle vacant lot with a thickness of 20cm,
It is spare by non-textile mulch.It is using loading machine that the consolidation to be planted of the ditch of Sandy Grassland and out-of-flatness is small at the gradient
It is capable of the gentle facade of operation in 10 ° of machinery.Indigenous top soil layer is uniformly layered on to smooth good work to be planted with loading machine again
On industry face.It waters, is then compacted with land presser.
Oat is planted on the sand ground after site preparation with line-spacing for 25cm kind, application rate is 5kg/ mus, and depth of planting is
2.2cm.The angle of row direction and local wind direction is 10 °.
By clover with line-spacing 20cm sowing, the plantation amount of clover is 1.3kg/ mus.Planting depth is 2.2cm.Alfalfa cultivation
Row is to being 50 ° with local wind direction angle.
It waters after plantation, the plantation and watering of oat and clover are caught up with and completed before rainy season.
After emergence, maintenance process routinely carries out watering, fertilizing.
Season of receiving current year gathers in oat, height for the stubble left 12cm, higher than the height of alfalfa plants.
Embodiment 4
Broadcasting method is handed in the protection for present embodiments providing a kind of sandy grassland planting perennial plant, comprising:
As shown in Figure 1, sandy grassland topsoil to be sowed is scooped up, the topsoil scooped up is temporarily stacked with a thickness of 20cm
On unused idle vacant lot, non-textile mulch is taken, it is spare.Using loading machine by the ditch of Sandy Grassland and out-of-flatness wait plant
Consolidation be capable of the gentle facade of operation at less than 10 ° machinery of the gradient.Indigenous top soil layer is uniformly layered on loading machine again
In smooth good work surface to be planted.It waters, is then compacted with land presser.
Wheat is planted on the sand ground after site preparation with line-spacing for 15cm kind, application rate is 5kg/ mus, depth of planting 2cm.
The angle of row direction and local wind direction is 5 °.
By clover with line-spacing 18cm sowing, the plantation amount of clover is 1.2kg/ mus.Planting depth is 1.5cm.Alfalfa cultivation
Row is to being 45 ° with local wind direction angle.
It waters after plantation, the plantation and watering of wheat and clover are caught up with and completed before rainy season.
After emergence, maintenance process routinely carries out watering, fertilizing.
Season of receiving current year gathers in wheat, height for the stubble left 25cm, higher than the height of alfalfa plants.
Embodiment 5
Broadcasting method is handed in the protection for present embodiments providing a kind of sandy grassland planting perennial plant, comprising:
Sand ground topsoil to be sowed is scooped up, the topsoil scooped up is deposited on unused idle vacant lot with a thickness of 18cm,
It is spare by non-textile mulch.It is using loading machine that the consolidation to be planted of the ditch of Sandy Grassland and out-of-flatness is small at the gradient
It is capable of the gentle facade of operation in 10 ° of machinery.Indigenous top soil layer is uniformly layered on to smooth good work to be planted with loading machine again
On industry face.It waters, is then compacted with land presser.
Wheat is planted on the sand ground after site preparation with line-spacing for 20cm kind, application rate is 6kg/ mus, and depth of planting is
2.5cm.The angle of row direction and local wind direction is 0 °.
By clover with line-spacing 19cm sowing, the plantation amount of clover is 1kg/ mus.Planting depth is 2.4cm.Alfalfa cultivation row
To being 42 ° with local wind direction angle.
It waters after plantation, the plantation and watering of wheat and clover are caught up with and completed before rainy season.
After emergence, maintenance process routinely carries out watering, fertilizing.
Season of receiving current year gathers in wheat, and the height for the stubble left is higher than the height of alfalfa plants.
Embodiment 6
Broadcasting method is handed in the protection for present embodiments providing a kind of sandy grassland planting perennial plant, comprising:
Sand ground topsoil to be sowed is scooped up, the topsoil scooped up is deposited on unused idle vacant lot with a thickness of 20cm,
It is spare by non-textile mulch.It is using loading machine that the consolidation to be planted of the ditch of Sandy Grassland and out-of-flatness is small at the gradient
It is capable of the gentle facade of operation in 10 ° of machinery.Indigenous top soil layer is uniformly layered on to smooth good work to be planted with loading machine again
On industry face.It waters, is then compacted with land presser.
Wheat is planted on the sand ground after site preparation with line-spacing for 25cm kind, application rate is 4kg/ mus, and depth of planting is
2.2cm.The angle of row direction and local wind direction is 10 °.
By clover with line-spacing 20cm sowing, the plantation amount of clover is 1.1kg/ mus.Planting depth is 2.1cm.Alfalfa cultivation
Row is to being 48 ° with local wind direction angle.
It waters after plantation, the plantation and watering of wheat and clover are caught up with and completed before rainy season.
After emergence, maintenance process routinely carries out watering, fertilizing.
Season of receiving next year gathers in oat, height for the stubble left 16cm, higher than the height of alfalfa plants.
Embodiment 7
Broadcasting method is handed in the protection for present embodiments providing a kind of sandy grassland planting perennial plant, comprising:
Sand ground topsoil to be sowed is scooped up, the topsoil scooped up is deposited on unused idle vacant lot with a thickness of 20cm,
It is spare by non-textile mulch.It is using loading machine that the consolidation to be planted of the ditch of Sandy Grassland and out-of-flatness is small at the gradient
It is capable of the gentle facade of operation in 10 ° of machinery.Indigenous top soil layer is uniformly layered on to smooth good work to be planted with loading machine again
On industry face.It waters, is then compacted with land presser.
Annual fibrous root Plants selection wheat and oat are alternately planted with a line oat a line wheat, by wheat and oat
It is that 18cm kind is planted on the sand ground after site preparation with line-spacing, the application rate of wheat is 2.5kg/ mus, depth of planting 2.2cm, oat
Application rate be 2kg/ mus, depth of planting 2.2cm.The angle of row direction and local wind direction is 10 °.
By clover with line-spacing 20cm sowing, the plantation amount of clover is 1.1kg/ mus.Planting depth is 2.2cm.Alfalfa cultivation
Row is to being 48 ° with local wind direction angle.
It waters after plantation, wheat, oat and the plantation of clover and watering are caught up with and completed before rainy season.
After emergence, maintenance process routinely carries out watering, fertilizing.
Season of receiving next year gathers in oat and wheat, and the height for the stubble left is higher than the height of alfalfa plants.
Shown in sum up, broadcasting method is handed in the protection of sandy grassland planting perennial plant provided by the invention, due to using one
Year raw fibrous root plant is in perennial plant mixed planting, and when planting, annual fibrous root planting row to local wind direction
Angle is 0~10 °, perennial plant row direction and local wind direction angle be 40~50 °, enable perennial planting plants
Using annual fibrous root plant as protection wall, perennial planting plants winter is avoided to blow wound, and annual fibrous root plant by cold wind
Due to fast growing, moreover it is possible to effectively inhibition weed growth, therefore this method enables to perennial growth more preferable, yield is more
Height, and plant annual fibrous root plant current year can receive, have preferable economic value, can reach both guaranteed it is perennial
While plant grew well, and improve the comprehensive income of sandy grassland planting.
The foregoing is merely the preferred embodiment of the present invention, are not intended to restrict the invention, for this field
For technical staff, the invention may be variously modified and varied.All within the spirits and principles of the present invention, made any
Modification, equivalent replacement, improvement etc., should all be included in the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. broadcasting method is handed in a kind of protection of sandy grassland planting perennial plant characterized by comprising
Annual fibrous root plant is planted on the sand ground after site preparation with line-spacing 15~25cm kind, the folder of row direction and local wind direction
Angle is 0~10 °;
By perennial plant with 18~20cm of line-spacing sowing, row direction and local wind direction angle are 40~50 °.
2. broadcasting method is handed in the protection of sandy grassland planting perennial plant according to claim 1, which is characterized in that also wrap
It includes:
After sowing current year, the harvest season gathers in the annual fibrous root plant, and the height for the stubble left is higher than perennial plant
Highly.
3. broadcasting method is handed in the protection of sandy grassland planting perennial plant according to claim 1, which is characterized in that described
Annual fibrous root plant includes at least one of oat and wheat, and the perennial plant is clover.
4. broadcasting method is handed in the protection of sandy grassland planting perennial plant according to claim 3, which is characterized in that described
When annual fibrous root plant only includes oat, the application rate naked seed of the oat is 4~5kg/ mus, the annual fibrous root plant
When only including wheat, the application rate naked seed of the wheat is 4~6kg/ mus, and the application rate naked seed of the clover is 1~1.3kg/
Mu.
5. broadcasting method is handed in the protection of sandy grassland planting perennial plant according to claim 1, which is characterized in that described
The planting depth of annual fibrous root plant is 2~3cm.
6. broadcasting method is handed in the protection of sandy grassland planting perennial plant according to claim 1, which is characterized in that described
The planting depth of perennial plant is 1.5~2cm.
7. broadcasting method is handed in the protection of sandy grassland planting perennial plant according to claim 1, which is characterized in that sowing
Process is completed before local rainy season.
8. broadcasting method is handed in the protection of sandy grassland planting perennial plant according to claim 1, which is characterized in that planting
Before plant further include:
The sandy grassland for treating sowing carries out site preparation: sand ground topsoil being scooped up and is saved backup;
The sandy grassland for scooping up topsoil is organized into the mechanical gentle facade for capableing of operation;
The topsoil of preservation is laid on gentle facade, is then watered to it, is compacted.
9. broadcasting method is handed in the protection of sandy grassland planting perennial plant according to claim 8, which is characterized in that described
The gradient of gentle facade is less than 10 °.
10. broadcasting method is handed in the protection of sandy grassland planting perennial plant according to claim 8, which is characterized in that shovel
The topsoil risen is with a thickness of 10~22cm.
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Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN115530030A (en) * | 2022-10-13 | 2022-12-30 | 江苏沿海地区农业科学研究所 | Green planting method for coastal beach sweet sorghum |
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