CN106106035A - A kind of use haydite every the root-divided alternative irrigation method of salt deposit and salt-soda soil plantation Semen Ginkgo application - Google Patents
A kind of use haydite every the root-divided alternative irrigation method of salt deposit and salt-soda soil plantation Semen Ginkgo application Download PDFInfo
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- CN106106035A CN106106035A CN201610499352.5A CN201610499352A CN106106035A CN 106106035 A CN106106035 A CN 106106035A CN 201610499352 A CN201610499352 A CN 201610499352A CN 106106035 A CN106106035 A CN 106106035A
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G25/00—Watering gardens, fields, sports grounds or the like
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01B—SOIL WORKING IN AGRICULTURE OR FORESTRY; PARTS, DETAILS, OR ACCESSORIES OF AGRICULTURAL MACHINES OR IMPLEMENTS, IN GENERAL
- A01B79/00—Methods for working soil
- A01B79/02—Methods for working soil combined with other agricultural processing, e.g. fertilising, planting
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Abstract
The present invention provide a kind of use haydite every the root-divided alternative irrigation method of salt deposit, including: lay every salt deposit, root-divided alternative irrigation.Described it is followed successively by from bottom to top every salt deposit: application of anti-leakage layers, rubble layer, wheat stalk layer, microlith layer, nutritive layer.The present invention also provides for a kind of application using haydite to plant Semen Ginkgo in salt-soda soil every the root-divided alternative irrigation method of salt deposit.Use the root-divided alternative irrigation method of the present invention, alleviate the soil salinization, strongly limit salification and the accumulation of salt in the surface soil of soil root layer, make the Na at growing area soil 0cm 20cm, 20cm 40cm+Content is respectively 2.3 g/kg 2.5 g/kg, 1.2 g/kg 1.5 g/kg；Using the root-divided alternative irrigation method of the present invention, plant growing is rapid；Use the root-divided alternative irrigation method of the present invention, improve the utilization rate of irrigation water.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to irrigation technique field, be specifically related to a kind of use haydite every the root-divided alternative irrigation method of salt deposit and
It is in the application of salt-soda soil plantation Semen Ginkgo.
Background technology
Irrigate, i.e. use irrigated land.Irrigate for supplement the technical measures of moisture needed for crop.In order to ensure that crop normally gives birth to
Long, it is necessary to supply crop is with sufficient moisture.Under field conditions (factors), often because of precipitation deficit or the uneven or salt of distribution
The living environment that alkali ground is severe, it is impossible to meet crop to moisture requirement.Therefore, it is necessary to irrigate artificially, divide not with moisturizing
Foot.
Salt-soda soil can be divided into light salt-soda soil, moderate saline-alkali soil and heavy saline.Salt-soda soil has a strong impact on the life of this plant
Long, now with the development of science and technology, should not only see disadvantageous one side, more it should be regarded as the most precious soil
Resource, increasing scientific worker is just putting into the enthusiasm having one's bosom filled with and is administering among the work in salt-soda soil, but existing at present
In the planting process of salt-soda soil, Irrigation Problems becomes the subject matter faced, and the weak point existed is more, such as:
1, using existing irrigation method, the soil salinization is serious, and salification and the accumulation of salt in the surface soil phenomenon of soil root layer are obvious；
2, using existing irrigation method, plant growing is slow；
3, using existing irrigation method, the utilization rate of irrigation water is low.
In summary, prior art there will naturally be inconvenience and defect in actual use, it is therefore necessary to improved.
Summary of the invention
For solving technical problem present in prior art, the present invention provides a kind of and uses haydite every the alternative split-root of salt deposit
Irrigation method and salt-soda soil plantation Semen Ginkgo application, to realize following goal of the invention:
(1) use the root-divided alternative irrigation method of the present invention, alleviate the soil salinization, strongly limit the salification of soil root layer
And the accumulation of salt in the surface soil, make the Na at growing area soil 0cm-20cm, 20cm-40cm+Content be respectively 2.3 g/kg-2.5 g/kg, 1.2
g/kg-1.5 g/kg；
(2) using the root-divided alternative irrigation method of the present invention, plant growing is rapid.As a example by Semen Ginkgo, it is high that Semen Ginkgo transplants First Year
Degree increment is 40.0cm-50.0cm, breast diameter growth amount is 2.5cm-3.0cm；
(3) using the root-divided alternative irrigation method of the present invention, improve the utilization rate of irrigation water, the utilization rate of irrigation water reaches
95.0%-98.0%。
For solving above-mentioned technical problem, the technical scheme that the present invention takes is as follows:
A kind of use haydite every the root-divided alternative irrigation method of salt deposit, including laying every salt deposit, root-divided alternative irrigation.
The following is and the further of technique scheme is improved:
Described it is followed successively by from bottom to top every salt deposit: application of anti-leakage layers, rubble layer, wheat stalk layer, microlith layer, nutritive layer；
Described application of anti-leakage layers includes Ammonium alum method leaves；
Described rubble layer includes: coarse sand, haydite, zeolite；
Described microlith layer includes: turfy soil, volcanic ash；
Described nutritive layer includes the Oletum Columba livia that ferments.
Described rubble thickness 12cm-17cm；
A diameter of 2.5cm-3.5cm of described coarse sand, a diameter of 2.0cm-2.5cm of described haydite, described zeolite a diameter of
1.5cm-2.0cm；
Described coarse sand, haydite, zeolite mix according to the volume ratio of 1:1-3:1.
Described microlith thickness 7cm-9cm；
The particle diameter of described turfy soil is 20 mesh-30 mesh, and the particle diameter of described volcanic ash is 1mm-1.5mm；
Described turfy soil, volcanic ash mix according to the volume ratio of 1:1-6.
Described nutrition thickness 3cm-5cm；
The preparation method of described fermentation Oletum Columba livia comprises the following steps:
A. deodorization
Oletum Columba livia is put in deodorization tank, add deodorizer, deodorization 3-5 days under 30 DEG C of-32 DEG C of temperature conditionss；
B. mix
Remove smelly after Oletum Columba livia 1000 kilograms, powder of straw 200 kilograms pour into blender stir 30-50 minute；
Take 1 kilogram of Oletum Columba livia fermented bacterium and 0.5 kilogram of stover ferment agent is poured into dilute in 300 kilograms of rivers and stirred；
Oletum Columba livia fermented bacterium after dilution and stover ferment agent mixed liquor are poured in blender and stirs 60-90 minute, stirring
Machine rotating speed is 50 revs/min；
C. ferment
Putting in cement pit by Oletum Columba livia mixture, fill compacting, seal with plastic sheeting after venting air, temperature is 30-35
DEG C, ferment 5-7 days, obtain the Oletum Columba livia that ferments.
Described fermentation Oletum Columba livia grain diameter is 3-5mm.
Described leakproof thickness 3cm-5cm；
By described Ammonium alum method leaves under temperature is 32 DEG C of-35 DEG C of environment, ventilation is dried, and moisture content reaches 35%.
Described wheat stalk layer is chosen the wheat stalk that moisture content is 18%-20% and is layed in rubble layer upper surface.
Also include that water pipe is laid,
Described water pipe is layed in growing area ground surface and uniformly lays some；
It is arranged in parallel between described water pipe and between adjacent water pipe, spacing is 1 meter；
In described water pipe, caliber is 1.8cm, and water pipe wall thickness is 0.3cm；Multiple a diameter of 0.5cm it is evenly arranged with on water pipe tube wall
Apopore；
Described water pipe outer surface is enclosed with burlap；
It is provided with valve on described water pipe.
Described root-divided alternative irrigation comprises the following steps:
Fresh water irrigation: the valve opened on the valve closing even number water pipe on odd number water pipe carries out fresh water irrigation, and fresh water flow velocity is
1.2 meter per seconds, irrigation time is 2 hours；
High calcium bitter is irrigated: within 45 days, carry out a brackish water irrigation away from fresh water irrigation；Open the valve closing on even number water pipe
Valve on odd number water pipe carries out high calcium bitter irrigation, and high calcium bitter flow velocity is 1 meter per second, and irrigation time is 1.5 hours,
The salinity of described high calcium bitter is 2.5g/L, and the calcium content of described high calcium bitter is 5.0g/L；
Described fresh water irrigation, high calcium bitter are irrigated circulation successively and are carried out, and irrigate every time and irrigate 45 days away from last time.
A kind of application using haydite to plant Semen Ginkgo in salt-soda soil every the root-divided alternative irrigation method of salt deposit, adjacent rows kind
Planting hole spacing is 1.2 meters, and deep 30cm is cheated in plantation, and near coal-mine a diameter of 25cm is cheated in plantation, with a line adjacent plantation hole spacing 100cm.
Compared with prior art, the invention have the benefit that
(1) use the root-divided alternative irrigation method of the present invention, alleviate the soil salinization, strongly limit the salification of soil root layer
And the accumulation of salt in the surface soil, make at growing area soil 0cm-20cm, 20cm-40cm, 40cm-60cm, 60cm-80cm
Na+Content is respectively 2.3 g/kg-2.5 g/kg, 1.2 g/kg-1.5 g/kg, 1.0 g/kg-1.2g/kg, 0.3 g/
kg-0.5 g/kg；
Cl-Content is respectively 4.0g/kg-4.2g/kg, 0.8 g/kg-2.0g/kg, 0.9 g/kg-1.0g/kg, 0.6 g/kg-
0.8 g/kg；
SO4 2-Content is respectively 0.5g/kg-0.6g/kg, 0.2 g/kg-0.3g/kg, 0.1 g/kg-0.2g/kg, 0.2g/kg-
0.1 g/kg。
(2) using the root-divided alternative irrigation method of the present invention, plant growing is rapid.As a example by Semen Ginkgo, Semen Ginkgo transplants first
Year height increment be 40.0cm-50.0cm, breast diameter growth amount be 2.5cm-3.0cm, Semen Ginkgo transplant Second Year height increment
It is 2.0cm-3.5cm for 40.0cm-55.0cm, breast diameter growth amount；
(3) using the root-divided alternative irrigation method of the present invention, improve the utilization rate of irrigation water, the utilization rate of irrigation water reaches
95.0%-98.0%。
Detailed description of the invention
Below by way of specific embodiment, the present invention is described, but the present invention is not merely defined in these embodiments.
Embodiment 1 one kinds uses haydite every the root-divided alternative irrigation method of salt deposit
A kind of use haydite every the root-divided alternative irrigation method of salt deposit, comprise the following steps:
1. lay every salt deposit:
Described it is followed successively by from bottom to top every salt deposit: application of anti-leakage layers, rubble layer, wheat stalk layer, microlith layer, nutritive layer；
(1) application of anti-leakage layers is laid；
Described application of anti-leakage layers includes Ammonium alum method leaves, and by Ammonium alum method leaves under temperature is 32 DEG C of-35 DEG C of environment, ventilation is dried, and contains
Water rate reaches 35%；
Described leakproof thickness 3cm-5cm.
(2) rubble layer is laid:
Described rubble layer includes: coarse sand, haydite, zeolite；
A diameter of 2.5cm-3.5cm of described coarse sand, a diameter of 2.0cm-2.5cm of described haydite, described zeolite a diameter of
1.5cm-2.0cm；
Described coarse sand, haydite, zeolite mix according to the volume ratio of 1:1:1；
Described rubble thickness 12cm-17cm.
(3) wheat stalk layer is laid；
Choose the wheat stalk that moisture content is 18%-20% and be layed in rubble layer upper surface；
(4) microlith layer is laid:
Described microlith layer includes: turfy soil, volcanic ash；
The particle diameter of described turfy soil is 20 mesh-30 mesh, and the particle diameter of described volcanic ash is 1mm-1.5mm；
Described turfy soil, volcanic ash mix according to the volume ratio of 1:1；
Described microlith thickness 7cm-9cm.
(5) nutritive layer is laid:
Described nutritive layer includes the Oletum Columba livia that ferments；
Described nutrition thickness 3cm-5cm；
The preparation method of described fermentation Oletum Columba livia comprises the following steps:
B. deodorization
Oletum Columba livia is put in deodorization tank, add deodorizer, deodorization 3 days under 30 DEG C of-32 DEG C of temperature conditionss；
Described deodorizer includes following component:
Isopropanol 20 parts, Oleum menthae 1 part, pine needle oil 2 parts, glycerol 1 part, 3 parts of aminoacid, acetylizad lanolin alcohol 6 parts, bigcatkin willow
Acid 5 parts, cellulose 1 part, 2 parts of powder sulfonic acid zinc, Pericarpium Citri junoris tincture 0.5 part；
B. mix
Remove smelly after Oletum Columba livia 1000 kilograms, powder of straw 200 kilograms pour into blender stir 30 minutes；
Take 1 kilogram of Oletum Columba livia fermented bacterium and 0.5 kilogram of stover ferment agent is poured into dilute in 300 kilograms of rivers and stirred；
Oletum Columba livia fermented bacterium after dilution and stover ferment agent mixed liquor being poured in blender and stir 60 minutes, blender turns
Speed is 50 revs/min；
C. ferment
Putting in cement pit by Oletum Columba livia mixture, fill compacting, seal with plastic sheeting after venting air, temperature is 30-35
DEG C, ferment 5 days, obtain the Oletum Columba livia that ferments；
Described fermentation Oletum Columba livia grain diameter is 3-5mm.
2. water pipe is laid
Described water pipe is layed in growing area ground surface and uniformly lays some；
It is arranged in parallel between described water pipe and between adjacent water pipe, spacing is 1 meter；
In described water pipe, caliber is 1.8cm, and water pipe wall thickness is 0.3cm；Multiple a diameter of 0.5cm it is evenly arranged with on water pipe tube wall
Apopore；
Described water pipe outer surface is enclosed with burlap；
It is provided with valve on described water pipe.
3. root-divided alternative irrigation
Carrying out root-divided alternative irrigation after plant growing, described root-divided alternative irrigation comprises the following steps:
Fresh water irrigation: the valve opened on the valve closing even number water pipe on odd number water pipe carries out fresh water irrigation, and fresh water flow velocity is
1.2 meter per seconds, irrigation time is 2 hours；
High calcium bitter is irrigated: within 45 days, carry out a brackish water irrigation away from fresh water irrigation；Open the valve closing on even number water pipe
Valve on odd number water pipe carries out high calcium bitter irrigation, and high calcium bitter flow velocity is 1 meter per second, and irrigation time is 1.5 hours,
The salinity of described high calcium bitter is 2.5g/L, and the calcium content of described high calcium bitter is 5.0g/L；
Described fresh water irrigation, high calcium bitter are irrigated circulation successively and are carried out, and irrigate every time and irrigate 45 days away from last time.
Embodiment 2 one kinds uses haydite every the root-divided alternative irrigation method of salt deposit
A kind of use haydite every the root-divided alternative irrigation method of salt deposit, comprise the following steps:
1. lay every salt deposit:
Described it is followed successively by from bottom to top every salt deposit: application of anti-leakage layers, rubble layer, wheat stalk layer, microlith layer, nutritive layer；
(1) application of anti-leakage layers is laid；
Described application of anti-leakage layers includes Ammonium alum method leaves, and by Ammonium alum method leaves under temperature is 32 DEG C of-35 DEG C of environment, ventilation is dried, and contains
Water rate reaches 35%；
Described leakproof thickness 4cm.
(2) rubble layer is laid:
Described rubble layer includes: coarse sand, haydite, zeolite；
A diameter of 2.5cm-3.5cm of described coarse sand, a diameter of 2.0cm-2.5cm of described haydite, described zeolite a diameter of
1.5cm-2.0cm；
Described coarse sand, haydite, zeolite mix according to the volume ratio of 1:2:1；
Described rubble thickness 15cm.
(3) wheat stalk layer is laid；
Choose the wheat stalk that moisture content is 18%-20% and be layed in rubble layer upper surface；
(4) microlith layer is laid:
Described microlith layer includes: turfy soil, volcanic ash；
The particle diameter of described turfy soil is 20 mesh-30 mesh, and the particle diameter of described volcanic ash is 1mm-1.5mm；
Described turfy soil, volcanic ash mix according to the volume ratio of 1:3；
Described microlith thickness 8cm.
(5) nutritive layer is laid:
Described nutritive layer includes the Oletum Columba livia that ferments；
Described nutrition thickness 4cm；
The preparation method of described fermentation Oletum Columba livia comprises the following steps:
A. deodorization
Oletum Columba livia is put in deodorization tank, add deodorizer, deodorization 4 days under 30 DEG C of-32 DEG C of temperature conditionss；
Described deodorizer includes following component:
Isopropanol 20 parts, Oleum menthae 1 part, pine needle oil 2 parts, glycerol 1 part, 3 parts of aminoacid, acetylizad lanolin alcohol 6 parts, bigcatkin willow
Acid 5 parts, cellulose 1 part, 2 parts of powder sulfonic acid zinc, Pericarpium Citri junoris tincture 0.5 part；
B. mix
Remove smelly after Oletum Columba livia 1000 kilograms, powder of straw 200 kilograms pour into blender stir 40 minutes；
Take 1 kilogram of Oletum Columba livia fermented bacterium and 0.5 kilogram of stover ferment agent is poured into dilute in 300 kilograms of rivers and stirred；
Oletum Columba livia fermented bacterium after dilution and stover ferment agent mixed liquor being poured in blender and stir 75 minutes, blender turns
Speed is 50 revs/min；
C. ferment
Putting in cement pit by Oletum Columba livia mixture, fill compacting, seal with plastic sheeting after venting air, temperature is 30-35
DEG C, ferment 6 days, obtain the Oletum Columba livia that ferments；
Described fermentation Oletum Columba livia grain diameter is 3-5mm.
2. water pipe is laid
Described water pipe is layed in growing area ground surface and uniformly lays some；
It is arranged in parallel between described water pipe and between adjacent water pipe, spacing is 1 meter；
In described water pipe, caliber is 1.8cm, and water pipe wall thickness is 0.3cm；Multiple a diameter of 0.5cm it is evenly arranged with on water pipe tube wall
Apopore；
Described water pipe outer surface is enclosed with burlap；
It is provided with valve on described water pipe.
3. root-divided alternative irrigation
Carrying out root-divided alternative irrigation after plant growing, described root-divided alternative irrigation comprises the following steps:
Fresh water irrigation: the valve opened on the valve closing even number water pipe on odd number water pipe carries out fresh water irrigation, and fresh water flow velocity is
1.2 meter per seconds, irrigation time is 2 hours；
High calcium bitter is irrigated: within 45 days, carry out a brackish water irrigation away from fresh water irrigation；Open the valve closing on even number water pipe
Valve on odd number water pipe carries out high calcium bitter irrigation, and high calcium bitter flow velocity is 1 meter per second, and irrigation time is 1.5 hours,
The salinity of described high calcium bitter is 2.5g/L, and the calcium content of described high calcium bitter is 5.0g/L；
Described fresh water irrigation, high calcium bitter are irrigated circulation successively and are carried out, and irrigate every time and irrigate 45 days away from last time.
Embodiment 3 one kinds uses haydite every the root-divided alternative irrigation method of salt deposit
A kind of use haydite every the root-divided alternative irrigation method of salt deposit, comprise the following steps:
1. lay every salt deposit:
Described it is followed successively by from bottom to top every salt deposit: application of anti-leakage layers, rubble layer, wheat stalk layer, microlith layer, nutritive layer；
(1) application of anti-leakage layers is laid；
Described application of anti-leakage layers includes Ammonium alum method leaves, and by Ammonium alum method leaves under temperature is 32 DEG C of-35 DEG C of environment, ventilation is dried, and contains
Water rate reaches 35%；
Described leakproof thickness 5cm.
(2) rubble layer is laid:
Described rubble layer includes: coarse sand, haydite, zeolite；
A diameter of 2.5cm-3.5cm of described coarse sand, a diameter of 2.0cm-2.5cm of described haydite, described zeolite a diameter of
1.5cm-2.0cm；
Described coarse sand, haydite, zeolite mix according to the volume ratio of 1:3:1；
Described rubble thickness 17cm.
(3) wheat stalk layer is laid；
Choose the wheat stalk that moisture content is 18%-20% and be layed in rubble layer upper surface；
(4) microlith layer is laid:
Described microlith layer includes: turfy soil, volcanic ash；
The particle diameter of described turfy soil is 20 mesh-30 mesh, and the particle diameter of described volcanic ash is 1mm-1.5mm；
Described turfy soil, volcanic ash mix according to the volume ratio of 1:6；
Described microlith thickness 9cm.
(5) nutritive layer is laid:
Described nutritive layer includes the Oletum Columba livia that ferments；
Described nutrition thickness 5cm；
The preparation method of described fermentation Oletum Columba livia comprises the following steps:
A. deodorization
Oletum Columba livia is put in deodorization tank, add deodorizer, deodorization 5 days under 30 DEG C of-32 DEG C of temperature conditionss；
Described deodorizer includes following component:
Isopropanol 20 parts, Oleum menthae 1 part, pine needle oil 2 parts, glycerol 1 part, 3 parts of aminoacid, acetylizad lanolin alcohol 6 parts, bigcatkin willow
Acid 5 parts, cellulose 1 part, 2 parts of powder sulfonic acid zinc, Pericarpium Citri junoris tincture 0.5 part；
B. mix
Remove smelly after Oletum Columba livia 1000 kilograms, powder of straw 200 kilograms pour into blender stir 50 minutes；
Take 1 kilogram of Oletum Columba livia fermented bacterium and 0.5 kilogram of stover ferment agent is poured into dilute in 300 kilograms of rivers and stirred；
Oletum Columba livia fermented bacterium after dilution and stover ferment agent mixed liquor being poured in blender and stir 90 minutes, blender turns
Speed is 50 revs/min；
C. ferment
Putting in cement pit by Oletum Columba livia mixture, fill compacting, seal with plastic sheeting after venting air, temperature is 30-35
DEG C, ferment 7 days, obtain the Oletum Columba livia that ferments.
Described fermentation Oletum Columba livia grain diameter is 3-5mm.
2. water pipe is laid
Described water pipe is layed in growing area ground surface and uniformly lays some；
It is arranged in parallel between described water pipe and between adjacent water pipe, spacing is 1 meter；
In described water pipe, caliber is 1.8cm, and water pipe wall thickness is 0.3cm；Multiple a diameter of 0.5cm it is evenly arranged with on water pipe tube wall
Apopore；
Described water pipe outer surface is enclosed with burlap；
It is provided with valve on described water pipe.
3. root-divided alternative irrigation
Carrying out root-divided alternative irrigation after plant growing, described root-divided alternative irrigation comprises the following steps:
Fresh water irrigation: the valve opened on the valve closing even number water pipe on odd number water pipe carries out fresh water irrigation, and fresh water flow velocity is
1.2 meter per seconds, irrigation time is 2 hours；
High calcium bitter is irrigated: within 45 days, carry out a brackish water irrigation away from fresh water irrigation；Open the valve closing on even number water pipe
Valve on odd number water pipe carries out high calcium bitter irrigation, and high calcium bitter flow velocity is 1 meter per second, and irrigation time is 1.5 hours,
The salinity of described high calcium bitter is 2.5g/L, and the calcium content of described high calcium bitter is 5.0g/L；
Described fresh water irrigation, high calcium bitter are irrigated circulation successively and are carried out, and irrigate every time and irrigate 45 days away from last time.
Embodiment 4 one kinds uses haydite to plant the application of Semen Ginkgo in salt-soda soil every the root-divided alternative irrigation method of salt deposit
(1) alkaline land improving
At growing area, carry out laying every salt deposit according to the root-divided alternative irrigation method of embodiment 1-3, every salt deposit upper surface distance ground
Table 100cm, after salt deposit is laid, original soil backfill carries out growing area soil improvement, uses 160kg soil conditioner, changes for every mu
Growing area 0cm-30cm soil layer salinity after good is 0.19%-0.21%, and growing area soil pH is 6.6-6.8；
Described soil conditioner includes following parts by weight of component:
Activated carbon 23 parts, ardealite 17 parts, malic acid 0.5 part, fulvic acid 5 parts, biogas residue 5 parts, 3 parts of kieselguhr, corn stalk powder 6
Part, Caulis Akebiae 1 part.
(2) transplant
At growing area, carry out water pipe laying according to the root-divided alternative irrigation method of embodiment 1-3；
Digging plantation hole at growing area, plantation hole is corresponding with water pipe, and adjacent rows plantation hole spacing is 1.2 meters, and plantation hole is deep
30cm, near coal-mine a diameter of 25cm is cheated in plantation, with a line adjacent plantation hole spacing 100cm, plantation hole centre-to-centre spacing water pipe vertical dimension
For 25cm；
After Different Transplanting Periods is fall foliage, the Semen Ginkgo band soil ball of the long 10-15cm of high 120cm-150cm, main root is selected to transplant, soil ball
A diameter of 20cm.
(3) irrigate
Transplanting is irrigated after completing, and irrigates according to the root-divided alternative irrigation method of embodiment 1-3；
(4) management
Soil application, digs a dressing furrow in the place of ginkgo tree crown upright projection edge 30cm, applies fertilizer, will execute with loosening the soil
On fertile ditch lid, Semen Ginkgo field planting is topdressed 1 time then, executes 4 fertilizer before Second Year to result every year, executes 3 fertilizer after result every year；Giving birth to
Long season carries out middle weeding, annual 3-4 time, can eliminate weeds, chesson.
Percent in above-described embodiment, in addition to specified otherwise, for mass percent.
Result detects:
(1) use the root-divided alternative irrigation method of the present invention, alleviate the soil salinization, strongly limit the salification of soil root layer
And the accumulation of salt in the surface soil, make at growing area soil 0cm-20cm, 20cm-40cm, 40cm-60cm, 60cm-80cm
Na+Content is respectively 2.3 g/kg-2.5 g/kg, 1.2 g/kg-1.5 g/kg, 1.0 g/kg-1.2g/kg, 0.3 g/
kg-0.5 g/kg；
Cl-Content is respectively 4.0g/kg-4.2g/kg, 0.8 g/kg-2.0g/kg, 0.9 g/kg-1.0g/kg, 0.6 g/kg-
0.8 g/kg；
SO4 2-Content is respectively 0.5g/kg-0.6g/kg, 0.2 g/kg-0.3g/kg, 0.1 g/kg-0.2g/kg, 0.2g/kg-
0.1 g/kg, specific targets are shown in Table 1；
The each ion concentration of table 1 growing area is added up
(2) using the root-divided alternative irrigation method of the present invention, plant growing is rapid.As a example by Semen Ginkgo, it is high that Semen Ginkgo transplants First Year
Degree increment is 40.0cm-50.0cm, breast diameter growth amount is 2.5cm-3.0cm, and Semen Ginkgo is transplanted Second Year height increment and is
40.0cm-55.0cm, breast diameter growth amount be 2.0cm-3.5cm, specific targets are shown in Table 2；
Table 2 Semen Ginkgo height, diameter of a cross-section of a tree trunk 1.3 meters above the ground year increment statistics
Comparison: use the Semen Ginkgo that common irrigation method is planted
(3) using the root-divided alternative irrigation method of the present invention, improve the utilization rate of irrigation water, the utilization rate of irrigation water reaches
95.0%-98.0%, specific targets are shown in Table 3；
Table 3 irrigation water utilization rate is added up
Other plant is also tested by the root-divided alternative irrigation method of the present invention, and test effect is good, a not string at this
Go out.
Finally it is noted that the foregoing is only the preferred embodiments of the present invention, it is not limited to the present invention,
Although being described in detail the present invention with reference to previous embodiment, for a person skilled in the art, it still may be used
So that the technical scheme described in foregoing embodiments to be modified, or wherein portion of techniques feature is carried out equivalent.
All within the spirit and principles in the present invention, any modification, equivalent substitution and improvement etc. made, should be included in the present invention's
Within protection domain.
Claims (10)
1. one kind uses haydite every the root-divided alternative irrigation method of salt deposit, it is characterised in that: include every salt deposit laying, alternative split-root
Irrigate.
The most according to claim 1 a kind of use haydite every the root-divided alternative irrigation method of salt deposit, it is characterised in that:
Described it is followed successively by from bottom to top every salt deposit: application of anti-leakage layers, rubble layer, wheat stalk layer, microlith layer, nutritive layer；
Described application of anti-leakage layers includes Ammonium alum method leaves；
Described rubble layer includes: coarse sand, haydite, zeolite；
Described microlith layer includes: turfy soil, volcanic ash；
Described nutritive layer includes the Oletum Columba livia that ferments.
The most according to claim 2 a kind of use haydite every the root-divided alternative irrigation method of salt deposit, it is characterised in that:
Described rubble thickness 12cm-17cm；
A diameter of 2.5cm-3.5cm of described coarse sand, a diameter of 2.0cm-2.5cm of described haydite, described zeolite a diameter of
1.5cm-2.0cm；
Described coarse sand, haydite, zeolite mix according to the volume ratio of 1:1-3:1.
The most according to claim 2 a kind of use haydite every the root-divided alternative irrigation method of salt deposit, it is characterised in that:
Described microlith thickness 7cm-9cm；
The particle diameter of described turfy soil is 20 mesh-30 mesh, and the particle diameter of described volcanic ash is 1mm-1.5mm；
Described turfy soil, volcanic ash mix according to the volume ratio of 1:1-6.
The most according to claim 1 a kind of use haydite every the root-divided alternative irrigation method of salt deposit, it is characterised in that:
Also including that water pipe is laid, described water pipe is laid in step:
In described water pipe, caliber is 1.8cm, and water pipe wall thickness is 0.3cm；Multiple a diameter of 0.5cm it is evenly arranged with on water pipe tube wall
Apopore；
Described water pipe outer surface is enclosed with burlap.
The most according to claim 1 a kind of use haydite every the root-divided alternative irrigation method of salt deposit, it is characterised in that:
Described root-divided alternative irrigation includes fresh water irrigation；
Described fresh water irrigation: the valve opened on the valve closing even number water pipe on odd number water pipe carries out fresh water irrigation, fresh water stream
Speed is 1.2 meter per seconds, and irrigation time is 2 hours.
The most according to claim 6 a kind of use haydite every the root-divided alternative irrigation method of salt deposit, it is characterised in that:
Described root-divided alternative irrigation also includes that high calcium bitter is irrigated；
Described high calcium bitter is irrigated: within 45 days, carry out a brackish water irrigation away from fresh water irrigation；Open the valve on even number water pipe
The valve closed on odd number water pipe carries out high calcium bitter irrigation, and high calcium bitter flow velocity is 1 meter per second, and irrigation time is 1.5 little
Time, the salinity of described high calcium bitter is 2.5g/L, and the calcium content of described high calcium bitter is 5.0g/L；
Described fresh water irrigation, high calcium bitter are irrigated circulation successively and are carried out, and irrigate every time and irrigate 45 days away from last time.
The most according to claim 2 a kind of use haydite every the root-divided alternative irrigation method of salt deposit, it is characterised in that:
Described leakproof thickness 3cm-5cm；
By described Ammonium alum method leaves under temperature is 32 DEG C of-35 DEG C of environment, ventilation is dried, and moisture content reaches 35%.
The most according to claim 2 a kind of use haydite every the root-divided alternative irrigation method of salt deposit, it is characterised in that:
Described wheat stalk layer is chosen the wheat stalk that moisture content is 18%-20% and is layed in rubble layer upper surface.
10. one kind uses the application that Semen Ginkgo planted by haydite every the root-divided alternative irrigation method of salt deposit in salt-soda soil, it is characterised in that:
Adjacent rows plantation hole spacing is 1.2 meters, and deep 30cm is cheated in plantation, and near coal-mine a diameter of 25cm is cheated in plantation, with the adjacent kind of a line
Plant hole spacing 100cm.
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| CN201610499352.5A CN106106035A (en) | 2016-06-30 | 2016-06-30 | A kind of use haydite every the root-divided alternative irrigation method of salt deposit and salt-soda soil plantation Semen Ginkgo application |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610499352.5A CN106106035A (en) | 2016-06-30 | 2016-06-30 | A kind of use haydite every the root-divided alternative irrigation method of salt deposit and salt-soda soil plantation Semen Ginkgo application |
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| CN109983999A (en) * | 2019-04-09 | 2019-07-09 | 福建农林大学 | A kind of salt affected soil processing method significantly reducing section salinity |
| CN112616350A (en) * | 2020-12-04 | 2021-04-09 | 山东大学 | Method for preventing salt return of saline-alkali soil by using salt isolation layer |
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