CN104892051B - A kind of olive fertilizer fast fermentation method - Google Patents
A kind of olive fertilizer fast fermentation method Download PDFInfo
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- CN104892051B CN104892051B CN201510267900.7A CN201510267900A CN104892051B CN 104892051 B CN104892051 B CN 104892051B CN 201510267900 A CN201510267900 A CN 201510267900A CN 104892051 B CN104892051 B CN 104892051B
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
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- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
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Abstract
The present invention relates to a kind of olive fertilizer fast fermentation methods, specifically include following steps：1) an arbitrary length and width are dug, the fermentation vat of 3 meters of depths, multiple directions install water pipe in bottom, and lump lime is added in bottom, and the mass fraction that lump lime is added in is 10~20 parts；2) 10~20 parts of farm manure is applied into fermentation vat again；3) 40~50 parts of olive slag and stalk, weeds etc. is applied into fermentation vat again；4) last layer decomposing agent, then 20~30 parts of heap farm manure on decomposing agent are spread and then；5) fertilizer fermentation is carried out in Surface mulch plastic film or clinker cloth, fermentation time is 5~7 days summers, 8~12 days winters.After the fertilizer of the present invention is applied in field, wilderness demand of the olive to calcium can be fully solved, and does not make soil hardening, makes soil more loose, is kept the temperature, moisturizing, fertilizer conservation meets the needs of olive, reaches stable yields, high yield.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of olive fertilizer fast fermentation methods, belong to Chinese olive tree Cultivating techniques field.
Background technology
Chinese olive tree belongs to subtropical evergreen arbor, drought-enduring, resists cold, is the very strong long-lived seeds of growth ability.Whole world olive
The cultivar of tree has more than 500 to plant.Olive is thick with leaves, and can be used as shade tree, shade tree, see fruit tree and the cultivation of oil plant economic forest
Training.Bark is coarse, depth lobe when old, four prismatic of sprig.Leaf nearly keratin, to life, narrow ovum shape lanceolar or lanceolar shape, surface are dark
Green, the dense canescence scale of blade back, middle arteries are swelled on two sides, and lateral vein is not very apparent.Panicle, grey color, fragrance.Drupe
Subsphaeroidal, black is bright.4~May of florescence.10~December of fructescence.Chinese olive tree intolerant tree species has certain cold resistance, to soil
Accommodation is wider, can be grown in the more calcareous soil of calcic and glutinous earth sand soil.Olive fruits eat, are medicinal all suitable；Olive
Olive oil is described as " liquid golden " by people.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of olive fertilizer fast fermentation method, so as to be preferably directed to Chinese olive tree into
Row fertilising, and suitable management is provided, improve fertilization effect.
To achieve these goals, technical scheme is as follows.
A kind of olive fertilizer fast fermentation method, specifically includes following steps：
1) an arbitrary length and width are dug, the fermentation vat of 3 meters of depths, multiple directions install water pipe in bottom, so as to water and lime energy
Fermentation is come into full contact with, spreads lump lime at hole bottom, in terms of 100 parts of fertilizer, the mass fraction that lump lime is added in is
10~20 parts, cladding thickness is 10~20cm；
2) farm manure is applied into fermentation vat again, in terms of 100 parts of fertilizer, the mass fraction that farm manure is added in is 10~20
Part, cladding thickness is 30~45cm；
3) olive slag and stalk, weeds etc. are applied into fermentation vat again, in terms of 100 parts of fertilizer, olive slag and stalk,
The mass fraction that weeds etc. are added in is 40~50 parts, and cladding thickness is 160~200cm；
4) and then last layer decomposing agent, then the heap farm manure on decomposing agent are spread, in terms of 100 parts of fertilizer, farm manure adds in
It measures as 20~30 parts, cladding thickness 45-60cm；
5) fertilizer fermentation is carried out in Surface mulch plastic film or clinker cloth, fermentation time is 5~7 days summers, winter 8
~12 days.
Further, lump lime is poured into fermentation vat, cladding thickness 20cm described in the step 1).
Further, farm manure is poured into fermentation vat, cladding thickness 45cm described in the step 2).
Further, olive slag and stalk, weeds etc. are poured into fermentation vat described in the step 3), cladding thickness is
200cm。
Further, the farm manure in the step 2) is chicken, duck, pig, the excrement of ox or several mixtures.
Further, the olive slag in the step 3) and stalk, weeds are regardless of dry and wet, bluish yellow.
Further, olive slag and stalk, weeds etc. must be shredded first or powder before fermentation vat is poured into the step 3)
It is broken.
Further, plastic film described in the step 5) or clinker cloth are directly overlie on fertilizer.
Above-mentioned fertilizer is applied in the soil of plantation olive, can do base manure, top dressing, earthing is poured water after fertilising；Energy during fertilising
Enough use following methods：A. full garden fertilising：Fertilizer is uniformly spread on the ground, then ploughed under again in soil, 15~25cm of cladding thickness；
B. annular fertilising：Centered on trunk, annular groove, 20~30cm of furrow width are dug around the tree crown at projection, deep 20~50cm is applied
It is mixed thoroughly afterwards with table soil, then covers the raw-soil, training tree disk；C. row replacement：Planting density is big, olives of tree crown closing close to closing or
Lan Yuan opens the logical straight dressing furrow of 30~50cm wide, 30~50cm depth at tree in the ranks crown mapping, and fertilizer with table soil is mixed and is applied
Enter, the upper covering raw-soil；Dose：1~3 year 5~10 kilogram/plant of the age of tree；4~8 years 10~30 kilograms/plant of the age of tree；8 years or more
30~80 kilogram/plant of the age of tree.
The advantageous effect of the invention is：Because olive enjoys light, calcium is liked, soil requirement is loose, and gas permeability is strong, and quick lime is again
It is the most directly best method of replenishing the calcium of olive, but directly after use soil can be made more hardened, it is unfavorable that olive is grown；It should
It is long to solve farm manure fermentation time in olive fertilizer fast fermentation in fixed, it is impossible to which that a large amount of offer scale fertilisings need in time
It asks, in the case of fermentation vat limited amount, quick lime is met into water heating principle first Application in Chinese olive tree fertilizer Rapid Fermentation.
By arranging the innovation of mode to fertilizer, quick lime is placed in fermentation vat bottom, spreads farm manure above, repaves olive slag, stalk
Deng repaving farm manure, be finally sealed against, appropriate moisture content is injected in fermentation vat bottom by water pipe, makes its quick lime with bottom
It chemically reacts, amount of heat is generated under closed environment, accelerate the fermentation time of farm manure, improve the production effect of fertilizer
Rate.Meanwhile the mode of arranging of above-mentioned fertilizer can make the good contacts such as two layers of farm manure and interlayer olive slag, stalk up and down,
In the zooming environment of temperature, the intrinsic insulation effect of farm manure, a large amount of growths of microorganism in addition promote interlayer olive
Olive slag, stalk etc. are rapidly decomposed into new farm manure, add fertilizer yield；After this fermentation fertilizer stirs evenly, it is applied to
Chinese olive tree meets Chinese olive tree to calcareous wilderness demand, will not also make the hardening soil, make soil more loose, keeps the temperature, moisturizing,
Fertilizer conservation meets the needs of olive, reaches stable yields, the purpose of high yield.
Specific embodiment
The specific embodiment of the present invention is described with reference to embodiment, to be better understood from the present invention.
Embodiment 1
Olive fertilizer fast fermentation method in the present embodiment, specifically includes following steps：
1) an arbitrary length and width are dug, the fermentation vat of 3 meters of depths, multiple directions install water pipe in bottom, so as to water and lime energy
Fermentation is come into full contact with, spreads lump lime at hole bottom, in terms of 100 parts of fertilizer, the mass fraction that lump lime is added in is
20 parts, cladding thickness 20cm；
2) farm manure is applied into fermentation vat again, in terms of 100 parts of fertilizer, the mass fraction that farm manure is added in is 10 parts,
Cladding thickness is 30cm；
3) olive slag and stalk, weeds etc. are applied into fermentation vat again, in terms of 100 parts of fertilizer, olive slag and stalk,
The mass fraction that weeds etc. are added in is 40 parts, cladding thickness 160cm；
4) and then last layer decomposing agent, then the heap farm manure on decomposing agent are spread, in terms of 100 parts of fertilizer, farm manure adds in
It measures as 30 parts, cladding thickness 60cm；
5) fertilizer fermentation is carried out in Surface mulch plastic film or clinker cloth, fermentation time is 5 days summers, 8 days winters.
Farm manure in the step 2) is chicken, duck, pig, the excrement of ox or several mixtures.Oil in the step 3)
Olive slag and stalk, weeds are regardless of dry and wet, bluish yellow.First it must shred or crush before pouring into fermentation vat.It is moulded described in the step 5)
Material film or clinker cloth are directly overlie on fertilizer.
Above-mentioned fertilizer is applied in the soil of plantation olive, can do base manure, top dressing, earthing is poured water after fertilising；Energy during fertilising
Enough use following methods：A. full garden fertilising：Fertilizer is uniformly spread on the ground, then ploughed under again in soil, cladding thickness 15cm；B. ring
Shape applies fertilizer：Centered on trunk, annular groove is dug around the tree crown at projection, furrow width 20cm, deep 20cm are mixed after application with table soil
It is even, then cover the raw-soil, training tree disk；C. row replacement：Planting density is big, olive orchards of tree crown closing close to closing or, setting
The deep logical straight dressing furrow of 30cm wide, 30cm is in the ranks opened at crown mapping, fertilizer is mixed into application, the upper covering raw-soil with table soil；It applies
Fertilizer amount：1~3 year 5 kilogram/plant of the age of tree；4~8 years 10 kilograms/plant of the age of tree；30 kilogram/plant of the age of tree of 8 years or more.
Embodiment 2
Olive fertilizer fast fermentation method in the present embodiment, specifically includes following steps：
1) an arbitrary length and width are dug, the fermentation vat of 3 meters of depths, multiple directions install water pipe in bottom, so as to water and lime energy
Fermentation is come into full contact with, spreads lump lime at hole bottom, in terms of 100 parts of fertilizer, the mass fraction that lump lime is added in is
15 parts, cladding thickness 15cm；
2) farm manure is applied into fermentation vat again, in terms of 100 parts of fertilizer, the mass fraction that farm manure is added in is 15 parts,
Cladding thickness is 38cm；
3) olive slag and stalk, weeds etc. are applied into fermentation vat again, in terms of 100 parts of fertilizer, olive slag and stalk,
The mass fraction that weeds etc. are added in is 45 parts, cladding thickness 180cm；
4) and then last layer decomposing agent, then the heap farm manure on decomposing agent are spread, in terms of 100 parts of fertilizer, farm manure adds in
It measures as 25 parts, cladding thickness 53cm；
5) fertilizer fermentation is carried out in Surface mulch plastic film or clinker cloth, fermentation time is 6 days summers, winter 10
My god.
Farm manure in the step 2) is chicken, duck, pig, the excrement of ox or several mixtures.Oil in the step 3)
Olive slag and stalk, weeds are regardless of dry and wet, bluish yellow.First it must shred or crush before pouring into fermentation vat.It is moulded described in the step 5)
Material film or clinker cloth are directly overlie on fertilizer.
Above-mentioned fertilizer is applied in the soil of plantation olive, can do base manure, top dressing, earthing is poured water after fertilising；Energy during fertilising
Enough use following methods：A. full garden fertilising：Fertilizer is uniformly spread on the ground, then ploughed under again in soil, cladding thickness 20cm；B. ring
Shape applies fertilizer：Centered on trunk, annular groove is dug around the tree crown at projection, furrow width 25cm, deep 35cm are mixed after application with table soil
It is even, then cover the raw-soil, training tree disk；C. row replacement：Planting density is big, olive orchards of tree crown closing close to closing or, setting
The deep logical straight dressing furrow of 40cm wide, 40cm is in the ranks opened at crown mapping, fertilizer is mixed into application, the upper covering raw-soil with table soil；It applies
Fertilizer amount：1~3 year 8 kilogram/plant of the age of tree；4~8 years 20 kilograms/plant of the age of tree；55 kilogram/plant of the age of tree of 8 years or more.
Embodiment 3
Olive fertilizer fast fermentation method in the present embodiment, specifically includes following steps：
1) an arbitrary length and width are dug, the fermentation vat of 3 meters of depths, multiple directions install water pipe in bottom, so as to water and lime energy
Fermentation is come into full contact with, spreads lump lime at hole bottom, in terms of 100 parts of fertilizer, the mass fraction that lump lime is added in is
10 parts, cladding thickness 10cm；
2) farm manure is applied into fermentation vat again, in terms of 100 parts of fertilizer, the mass fraction that farm manure is added in is 20 parts,
Cladding thickness is 45cm；
3) olive slag and stalk, weeds etc. are applied into fermentation vat again, in terms of 100 parts of fertilizer, olive slag and stalk,
The mass fraction that weeds etc. are added in is 50 parts, cladding thickness 200cm；
4) and then last layer decomposing agent, then the heap farm manure on decomposing agent are spread, in terms of 100 parts of fertilizer, farm manure adds in
It measures as 20 parts, cladding thickness 45cm；
5) fertilizer fermentation is carried out in Surface mulch plastic film or clinker cloth, fermentation time is 7 days summers, winter 12
My god.
Farm manure in the step 2) is chicken, duck, pig, the excrement of ox or several mixtures.Oil in the step 3)
Olive slag and stalk, weeds are regardless of dry and wet, bluish yellow.First it must shred or crush before pouring into fermentation vat.It is moulded described in the step 5)
Material film or clinker cloth are directly overlie on fertilizer.
Above-mentioned fertilizer is applied in the soil of plantation olive, can do base manure, top dressing, earthing is poured water after fertilising；Energy during fertilising
Enough use following methods：A. full garden fertilising：Fertilizer is uniformly spread on the ground, then ploughed under again in soil, cladding thickness 20cm；B. ring
Shape applies fertilizer：Centered on trunk, annular groove is dug around the tree crown at projection, furrow width 25cm, deep 35cm are mixed after application with table soil
It is even, then cover the raw-soil, training tree disk；C. row replacement：Planting density is big, olive orchards of tree crown closing close to closing or, setting
The deep logical straight dressing furrow of 50cm wide, 50cm is in the ranks opened at crown mapping, fertilizer is mixed into application, the upper covering raw-soil with table soil；It applies
Fertilizer amount：1~3 year 10 kilogram/plant of the age of tree；4~8 years 30 kilograms/plant of the age of tree；80 kilogram/plant of the age of tree of 8 years or more.
The above is the preferred embodiment of the present invention, it is noted that for those skilled in the art
For, various improvements and modifications may be made without departing from the principle of the present invention, these improvements and modifications are also considered as
Protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (1)
1. a kind of olive fertilizer fast fermentation method, it is characterised in that：Specifically include following steps：
1) an arbitrary length and width are dug, the fermentation vat of 3 meters of depths, multiple directions install water pipe in bottom, so that water and lime can be fully
Contact fermentation spreads lump lime at hole bottom, in terms of 100 parts of fertilizer, mass fraction that lump lime is added in for 10~
20 parts, cladding thickness is 10~20cm；
2) farm manure is applied into fermentation vat again, in terms of 100 parts of fertilizer, the mass fraction that farm manure is added in is 10~20 parts,
Cladding thickness is 30~45cm；
3) olive slag and stalk are applied into fermentation vat again, weeds, in terms of 100 parts of fertilizer, olive slag and stalk, weeds institute
The mass fraction of addition is 40~50 parts, and cladding thickness is 160~200cm；
4) and then last layer decomposing agent, then the heap farm manure on decomposing agent are spread, in terms of 100 parts of fertilizer, farm manure addition is
20~30 parts, cladding thickness 45-60cm；
5) fertilizer fermentation is carried out in Surface mulch plastic film or plastic cloth, fermentation time is 5~7 days summers, winter 8~12
My god；
Farm manure in the step 2) is chicken, duck, pig, the excrement of ox or several mixtures；Olive in the step 3)
Slag and stalk, weeds are regardless of dry and wet, bluish yellow；Olive slag and stalk, weeds must be first before fermentation vat is poured into the step 3)
Chopping crushes；Plastic film or plastic cloth are directly overlie on fertilizer described in the step 5)；
Above-mentioned fertilizer is applied in the soil of plantation olive, can do base manure, top dressing, earthing is poured water after fertilising；It can be adopted during fertilising
Using the following method：A. full garden fertilising：Fertilizer is uniformly spread on the ground, then ploughed under again in soil, cladding thickness 15cm；B. ring-type is applied
Fertilizer：Centered on trunk, annular groove is dug around the tree crown at projection, furrow width 20cm, deep 20cm are mixed thoroughly, so after application with table soil
After cover the raw-soil, training tree disk；C. row replacement：Planting density is big, olive orchards of tree crown closing close to closing or, in the ranks set in tree
The deep logical straight dressing furrow of 30cm wide, 30cm is opened at hat projection, fertilizer is mixed into application, the upper covering raw-soil with table soil；Dose：1
~3 years 5 kilograms/plant of the age of tree；4~8 years 10 kilograms/plant of the age of tree；30 kilogram/plant of the age of tree of 8 years or more.
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| CN106631548B (en) * | 2016-09-19 | 2017-12-22 | 湖南金叶众望科技股份有限公司 | A kind of zymotechnique of low moisture organic fertilizer |
| CN107311762A (en) * | 2017-07-14 | 2017-11-03 | 湖北金日生态能源股份有限公司 | A kind of double holes in rural area biologic garbage charcoal bottom and processing method of becoming thoroughly decomposed |
| CN108503405A (en) * | 2018-06-24 | 2018-09-07 | 临汾市广奇农业发展有限公司 | A kind of fast fermentation method of farm manure |
| CN114736062A (en) * | 2022-04-29 | 2022-07-12 | 嘉兴市水月湾农业科技有限公司 | Method for preparing fertilizer from asparagus straws |
| CN114766297A (en) * | 2022-04-29 | 2022-07-22 | 嘉兴市水月湾农业科技有限公司 | Watermelon potted plant planting method |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103332993A (en) * | 2013-07-24 | 2013-10-02 | 邓煜 | Special fertilizer for olive planting and preparation method of special fertilizer for olive planting |
| CN103626546A (en) * | 2013-11-25 | 2014-03-12 | 太和县鼎恒有机肥有限公司 | Organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
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| JPS526204B2 (en) * | 1974-10-14 | 1977-02-19 | ||
| JPH06144979A (en) * | 1992-10-30 | 1994-05-24 | Nobuo Ogura | Effective utilization of excess sludge |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103332993A (en) * | 2013-07-24 | 2013-10-02 | 邓煜 | Special fertilizer for olive planting and preparation method of special fertilizer for olive planting |
| CN103626546A (en) * | 2013-11-25 | 2014-03-12 | 太和县鼎恒有机肥有限公司 | Organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
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