CN103332993A - Special fertilizer for olive planting and preparation method of special fertilizer for olive planting - Google Patents

Special fertilizer for olive planting and preparation method of special fertilizer for olive planting Download PDF

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CN103332993A
CN103332993A CN 201310310836 CN201310310836A CN103332993A CN 103332993 A CN103332993 A CN 103332993A CN 201310310836 CN201310310836 CN 201310310836 CN 201310310836 A CN201310310836 A CN 201310310836A CN 103332993 A CN103332993 A CN 103332993A
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fertilizer
fructus oleae
oleae europaeae
tree
soil
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邓煜
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Abstract

The invention discloses a special fertilizer for olive planting and a preparation method of the special fertilizer for olive planting, which relate to the field of olive planting and belong to the field of fertilizers. The special fertilizer is characterized by comprising the raw materials in percentage by weight: 38-39% of urea (CH2N2O), 20-21% of superphosphate (Ca(H2PO4)2), 38-39% of potassium sulphate (K2SO4) and 2-3% of borax (Na2B4O7.10H2O). The special fertilizer has the beneficial effects that the fertilizer can supplement soil organic matters and increase the soil permeability after being applied in the fields, water retention, heat preservation and fertilizer maintenance conditions can be improved, olive growth result requirements are satisfied, and the special fertilizer has high yield and high production benefit.

Description

A kind of dedicated fertilizer for Fructus oleae europaeae plantation and preparation method thereof
 
Technical field
The present invention relates to the Fructus oleae europaeae field of planting, belong to fertilizer field, is a kind of dedicated fertilizer for Fructus oleae europaeae plantation and preparation method thereof specifically.
Background technology
Fructus oleae europaeae belongs to Oleaceae Olea aiphyllium, is that the double fruit of world-renowned woody oleiferous plants uses seeds, Cultivar that higher edibleness is arranged, and contains and enriches kind of high-quality edible plant oil-Fructus oleae europaeae oil.Fructus oleae europaeae ( Olea europaea L.) originate in Mediterranean Sea coastwise contries, with oil tea, oil palm, coconut and be called the world four big woody edible oil materials seeds, with the fruit juice oil that its fresh fruit adopts centrifugal cold pressing process to make, preserved natural nutrient component, be the vegetables oil that is of value to HUMAN HEALTH in the food oils most.Long-term eating can strengthen digestive system function, reduce cardiovascular disorder, promote skeleton development, occidentals's main edible oil still not, and industrial use is also very extensive, be important source material, additive or the lubricant of industries such as wine brewing, beverage, medicine, daily-use chemical industry, textile printing and dyeing, electronic instrument, be described as " liquid golden ".
Introduce a fine variety on a large scale between the Chinese government and start from the sixties in last century.Passed through the development of over half a century, China's Fructus oleae europaeae at present in Gansu, 30 county's introducing culture of 10 provinces and cities of western part of China such as Sichuan, Yunnan, Chongqing, national total area has reached 2.7 ten thousand hm2,12,000,000 strains, fresh fruit ultimate production 6500t produces sweet oil 975t.
Longnan City, Gansu Province Fructus oleae europaeae introducing culture starts from 1975.Experienced introduction and Experiment in the development course in nearly 40 years introducing a fine variety, demonstration is promoted and the industry development three phases, in white Dragon River of Upper Yangtze River, the plain boiled water river, Jia Lingjiang River, production base 1.8 ten thousand hm2 are built up in Western Han Dynastry valley floor, current territory and the barren ecologically fragile areas of halfway up the hill arid, be confirmed to be the best normal region of China's Fructus oleae europaeae, mainly be planted on the loess acid carbonate cinnamon soil of halfway up the hill arid area, organic content is minimum, only 5 ‰, be 30% of normal value, available phosphorus (P) is minimum 4.3 ‰, only is 14.3% of normal value, available potassium (K) is minimum to be 7 ‰, be 5.8% of normal value, late effect property nutrient deficiency, N, P, K supplies with inharmonious, high slope, mountain is steep in addition, leaching runs off serious, has inconvenient traffic the artificially applying fertilizer difficulty, underfeed, soil nutrient and Fructus oleae europaeae are had a liking for water, and to have a liking for fertile characteristic gap bigger.At this problem by consulting the related data of domestic and international Fructus oleae europaeae fertilising, in conjunction with China's Fructus oleae europaeae normal region soil type and nutrient supply/demand, nutritional needs according to Fructus oleae europaeae, carried out the test of different fertilizer kind, different ingredients, it is special-purpose fertile to have developed olive tree on this basis.
Summary of the invention
The present invention aims to provide a kind of dedicated fertilizer for Fructus oleae europaeae plantation and preparation method thereof, solve mainly that the natural soils nutrient can not satisfy Fructus oleae europaeae growth result needs in China's Fructus oleae europaeae growing area, cause yield poorly, biennial bearing is serious, industrial benefit is not high problem, avoid chlorine according to Fructus oleae europaeae and have a liking for the biological characteristics that boron is had a liking for calcium, provide a kind of can satisfy Fructus oleae europaeae growth result needs, balanced in nutrition comprehensively, mature production technology, lower, the simple dedicated fertilizer of using method of cost.
For achieving the above object, a kind of dedicated fertilizer for the Fructus oleae europaeae plantation of the present invention, it is characterized in that: its raw material comprises urea (CH 4N 2O), calcium superphosphate (Ca (H 2PO 4) 2), vitriolate of tartar (K 2SO 4) and borax (Na 2B 4O 710H 2O), its each weight percentages of components is: urea CH 4N 2O 38～39%, calcium superphosphate Ca (H 2PO 4) 220～21%, vitriolate of tartar K 2SO 438～39%, borax Na 2B 4O 710H 2O 2～3%.
Described raw material is by proportion compatibility requirement weighing respectively, weighing precision ± 1/1000.
Described special-purpose fertilizer is used in the olive that produces oil.
The production method of a kind of dedicated fertilizer for Fructus oleae europaeae plantation of the present invention is characterized in that:
Figure 2013103108367100002DEST_PATH_IMAGE002
Raw material: get urea CH 4N 2O 38～39%, calcium superphosphate Ca (H 2PO 4) 220～21%, vitriolate of tartar K 2SO 438～39%, borax Na 2B 4O 710H 2O 2～3% its particulate material that are weight percentage, particle diameter 3～8mm;
Stir: above-mentioned raw materials is carried out stirrer, and mix is even under the rotating speed of 35r/min; Sieve and cross the twice sieve for the compound behind the mix, sieve diameter is respectively φ=3mm and φ=8mm; Particle diameter is packed at the accept of 3mm～8mm; Right＞8mm coarse fodder and＜fines of 3mm is sent to Squeezinggranulator and reproduces the pack of grain back;
Figure 2013103108367100002DEST_PATH_IMAGE006
Pack: the uniform fertilizer of mix is delivered to metering and bagging machine by travelling belt pack into and have in the bag with fertilizer of plastics film liner;
Figure 2013103108367100002DEST_PATH_IMAGE008
Seal: seal with the automatic transport sack closer;
Figure 2013103108367100002DEST_PATH_IMAGE010
Specification: 40kg/ bag.
Described a kind of dedicated fertilizer for the Fructus oleae europaeae plantation, outward appearance is: particulate state, there is not mechanical impurity, granularity 〉=90%.
A kind of dedicated fertilizer for the Fructus oleae europaeae plantation of the present invention, it is characterized in that: using method is:
Figure 62329DEST_PATH_IMAGE002
Fertilizing method is used in the soil of plantation Fructus oleae europaeae, can make base manure, topdress, and fertilising back earthing is poured water; Can adopt following method during fertilising:
A. full garden fertilising: fertilizer evenly is spread on the ground, and then ploughs under in the soil, about the about 20cm of the degree of depth;
B. ring-type fertilising: centered by trunk, annular groove is dug in projection place around tree crown, furrow width 20～30cm, and dark 20～50cm applies the back and mixes thoroughly with table soil, covers the immature soil then, training tree dish;
C. row replacement:, tree crown big in planting density be near closing or the olive orchard of closing, opens the perfectly straight dressing furrow that 30～50cm is wide, 30～50cm is dark setting tree crown projection place in the ranks, the native mixing of fertilizer and table applied, on cover the immature soil;
Figure 979469DEST_PATH_IMAGE004
Rate of fertilizer application: 1～3 year age of tree 0.2～0.5kg/ strain; 4～8 years age of tree 1～2kg/ strain; The age of tree 2～3kg/ strain more than 8 years, use in high-yield field according to target output dosage;
Figure 759206DEST_PATH_IMAGE006
50% of the total rate of fertilizer application of fertilization time (2～March) Shi in early spring, 20% of the total rate of fertilizer application of fruit expanding period (7～August) Shi is behind the picking fruit 30% of the total rate of fertilizer application of (November) Shi.
A kind of dedicated fertilizer for the Fructus oleae europaeae plantation of the present invention, its beneficial effect is: fertilizer of the present invention is after use in the field, can replenish the soil organism, soil permeability, make water conservation, insulation, protecting fertile situation is improved, satisfy Fructus oleae europaeae growth result needs, the output height, the industrial benefit height, a kind of dedicated fertilizer of satisfied growth is provided for the our province Fructus oleae europaeae, the high minimizing of fertilizer efficiency of the present invention environmental pollution, usage quantity is few, easy to manufacture, production cost is low, and does not pollute the environment in production process and use, to human body safety, remove potential hazard, be conducive to Sustainable development.
Embodiment
Be further elaborated below in conjunction with the present invention of embodiment.
Embodiment 1
Figure 715267DEST_PATH_IMAGE002
Raw material: get urea CH 4N 2O 38kg, calcium superphosphate Ca (H 2PO 4) 221kg, vitriolate of tartar K 2SO 438kg, borax Na 2B 4O 710H 2Its particulate material that is weight percentage of O 3kg, particle diameter 3mm;
Figure 529640DEST_PATH_IMAGE004
Stir: above-mentioned raw materials is carried out stirrer, and mix is even under the rotating speed of 35r/min; Sieve and cross the twice sieve for the compound behind the mix, sieve diameter is respectively φ=3mm and φ=8mm; Particle diameter is packed at the accept of 3mm～8mm; Right＞8mm coarse fodder and＜fines of 3mm is sent to Squeezinggranulator and reproduces the pack of grain back;
Figure 352102DEST_PATH_IMAGE006
Pack: the uniform fertilizer of mix is delivered to metering and bagging machine by travelling belt pack into and have in the bag with fertilizer of plastics film liner;
Seal: seal with the automatic transport sack closer;
Specification: 40kg/ bag.
Figure DEST_PATH_IMAGE012
Application process is: use in the soil of plantation Fructus oleae europaeae, make base manure; During fertilising fertilizer evenly is spread on the ground, and then ploughs under in the soil, about the about 20cm of the degree of depth; Rate of fertilizer application: 1～3 year age of tree 0.2～0.5kg/ strain; 4～8 years age of tree 1～2kg/ strain; The age of tree 2～3kg/ strain more than 8 years, use in high-yield field according to target output dosage; 50% of the total rate of fertilizer application of fertilization time Shi in early spring, 20% of the total rate of fertilizer application of fruit expanding period Shi is behind the picking fruit 30% of the total rate of fertilizer application of Shi.
Embodiment 2
Figure 611548DEST_PATH_IMAGE002
Raw material: get urea CH 4N 2O 39kg, calcium superphosphate Ca (H 2PO 4) 220kg, vitriolate of tartar K 2SO 439kg, borax Na 2B 4O 710H 2Its particulate material that is weight percentage of O 2kg, particle diameter 8mm;
Figure 604912DEST_PATH_IMAGE004
Stir: above-mentioned raw materials is carried out stirrer, and mix is even under the rotating speed of 35r/min; Sieve and cross the twice sieve for the compound behind the mix, sieve diameter is respectively φ=3mm and φ=8mm; Particle diameter is packed at the accept of 3mm～8mm; Right＞8mm coarse fodder and＜fines of 3mm is sent to Squeezinggranulator and reproduces the pack of grain back;
Figure 359241DEST_PATH_IMAGE006
Pack: the uniform fertilizer of mix is delivered to metering and bagging machine by travelling belt pack into and have in the bag with fertilizer of plastics film liner;
Figure 158570DEST_PATH_IMAGE008
Seal: seal with the automatic transport sack closer;
Specification: 40kg/ bag.
Application process is as embodiment 2
Embodiment 3
Figure 917207DEST_PATH_IMAGE002
Raw material: get urea CH 4N 2O 38kg, calcium superphosphate Ca (H 2PO 4) 221kg, vitriolate of tartar K 2SO 439kg, borax Na 2B 4O 710H 2Its particulate material that is weight percentage of O 2kg, all the other steps such as embodiment 1.

Claims (5)

1. one kind is used for the dedicated fertilizer that Fructus oleae europaeae is planted, and it is characterized in that: its raw material comprises urea (CH 4N 2O), calcium superphosphate (Ca (H 2PO 4) 2), vitriolate of tartar (K 2SO 4) and borax (Na 2B 4O 710H 2O), its each weight percentages of components is: urea CH 4N 2O 38～39%, calcium superphosphate Ca (H 2PO 4) 220～21%, vitriolate of tartar K 2SO 438～39%, borax Na 2B 4O 710H 2O 2～3%.
2. a kind of dedicated fertilizer for Fructus oleae europaeae plantation according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: using method is:
Figure 2013103108367100001DEST_PATH_IMAGE002
Fertilizing method is used in the soil of plantation Fructus oleae europaeae, can make base manure, topdress, and fertilising back earthing is poured water; Can adopt following method during fertilising:
A. full garden fertilising: fertilizer evenly is spread on the ground, and then ploughs under in the soil, about the about 20cm of the degree of depth;
B. ring-type fertilising: centered by trunk, annular groove is dug in projection place around tree crown, furrow width 20～30cm, and dark 20～50cm applies the back and mixes thoroughly with table soil, covers the immature soil then, training tree dish;
C. row replacement:, tree crown big in planting density be near closing or the olive orchard of closing, opens the perfectly straight dressing furrow that 30～50cm is wide, 30～50cm is dark setting tree crown projection place in the ranks, the native mixing of fertilizer and table applied, on cover the immature soil;
Figure 2013103108367100001DEST_PATH_IMAGE004
Rate of fertilizer application: 1～3 year age of tree 0.2～0.5kg/ strain; 4～8 years age of tree 1～2kg/ strain; The age of tree 2～3kg/ strain more than 8 years, use in high-yield field according to target output dosage;
Figure 2013103108367100001DEST_PATH_IMAGE006
50% of the total rate of fertilizer application of fertilization time (2～March) Shi in early spring, 20% of the total rate of fertilizer application of fruit expanding period (7～August) Shi is behind the picking fruit 30% of the total rate of fertilizer application of (November) Shi.
3. a kind of dedicated fertilizer for Fructus oleae europaeae plantation according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described raw material is distinguished weighing, weighing precision ± 1/1000 by the proportion compatibility requirement.
4. a kind of dedicated fertilizer for Fructus oleae europaeae plantation according to claim 1 is characterized in that: described special-purpose fertilely uses in the olive that produces oil.
5. production method that is used for the dedicated fertilizer of Fructus oleae europaeae plantation is characterized in that:
Figure 312142DEST_PATH_IMAGE002
Raw material: get urea CH 4N 2O 38～39%, calcium superphosphate Ca (H 2PO 4) 220～21%, vitriolate of tartar K 2SO 438～39%, borax Na 2B 4O 710H 2O 2～3% its particulate material that are weight percentage, particle diameter 3～8mm;
Stir: above-mentioned raw materials is carried out stirrer, and mix is even under the rotating speed of 35r/min; Sieve and cross the twice sieve for the compound behind the mix, sieve diameter is respectively φ=3mm and φ=8mm; Particle diameter is packed at the accept of 3mm～8mm; Right＞8mm coarse fodder and＜fines of 3mm is sent to Squeezinggranulator and reproduces the pack of grain back;
Figure 854561DEST_PATH_IMAGE006
Pack: the uniform fertilizer of mix is delivered to metering and bagging machine by travelling belt pack into and have in the bag with fertilizer of plastics film liner;
Figure DEST_PATH_IMAGE008
Seal: seal with the automatic transport sack closer;
Figure DEST_PATH_IMAGE010
Specification: 40kg/ bag.
CN 201310310836 2013-07-24 2013-07-24 Special fertilizer for olive planting and preparation method of special fertilizer for olive planting Pending CN103332993A (en)

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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104542155A (en) * 2015-01-07 2015-04-29 甘肃省林业科学研究院 Balancing fertilizer applying method for olea europaea
CN104892051A (en) * 2015-05-22 2015-09-09 青川县青源林农产品开发有限责任公司 Rapid fermentation method of olive fertilizer
CN107417416A (en) * 2017-09-05 2017-12-01 安徽华健生物科技有限公司 It is a kind of to educate slow-release oxygen fertilizer of fruiting period and preparation method thereof for olive

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104542155A (en) * 2015-01-07 2015-04-29 甘肃省林业科学研究院 Balancing fertilizer applying method for olea europaea
CN104892051A (en) * 2015-05-22 2015-09-09 青川县青源林农产品开发有限责任公司 Rapid fermentation method of olive fertilizer
CN104892051B (en) * 2015-05-22 2018-05-29 青川县青源林农产品开发有限责任公司 A kind of olive fertilizer fast fermentation method
CN107417416A (en) * 2017-09-05 2017-12-01 安徽华健生物科技有限公司 It is a kind of to educate slow-release oxygen fertilizer of fruiting period and preparation method thereof for olive

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Application publication date: 20131002