CN107417416A - It is a kind of to educate slow-release oxygen fertilizer of fruiting period and preparation method thereof for olive - Google Patents
It is a kind of to educate slow-release oxygen fertilizer of fruiting period and preparation method thereof for olive Download PDFInfo
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- CN107417416A CN107417416A CN201710789258.8A CN201710789258A CN107417416A CN 107417416 A CN107417416 A CN 107417416A CN 201710789258 A CN201710789258 A CN 201710789258A CN 107417416 A CN107417416 A CN 107417416A
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- fertilizer
- olive
- slow
- coating
- fruiting period
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05D—INORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C; FERTILISERS PRODUCING CARBON DIOXIDE
- C05D9/00—Other inorganic fertilisers
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
- C05G3/80—Soil conditioners
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
- C05G3/90—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity for affecting the nitrification of ammonium compounds or urea in the soil
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Fertilizers (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of slow-release oxygen fertilizer that fruiting period is educated for olive and preparation method thereof, this fertilizer is used as oxidant using coating per-compound, the oxygen release time is up to 3 Mays, improve the gas permeability of soil, maintain soil acid-base equilibrium, promote the development of root system, it is also higher to the utilization rate of nutriment, this fertilizer with the addition of appropriate siliceous fertilizer, manganese fertilizer and plant growth regulator on the basis of biogas slurry, attapulgite and N P and K NPK simultaneously, reach effective volume increase, increment effect；And the coating agent selected by this fertilizer is nontoxic, it can voluntarily be degraded after a Growing season, also there is good conditioning effect to soil.The physiological habit of this slow-release oxygen fertilizer fitting olive prepared by the present invention, production process is simple, and raw material is green, is to increase matter significant effect to olive increment educating fruiting period and applying.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of fertilizer and preparation method thereof, specifically, is related to a kind of olive that is used for and educates the slow of fruiting period
Oxygen release fertilizer and preparation method thereof.
Background technology
Olive is one of world-renowned four big woody edible oil material economic trees, from the 1960s, China opens
Beginning introduces a fine variety olive, mainly plants in areas such as Gansu, Sichuan, Yunnan.Compared with other oilseed plants, oil removing in olea europaea fruit
Fat rich content, monounsaturated fatty acids content are high outer, wherein omega-fatty acid and ω -6 aliphatic acid composition ratio and human milk and
Its is similar, is easily absorbed by the body, but also containing multiple beneficial bioactive substances such as squalene, olive polyphenols, has pre-
Anti- angiocardiopathy, enhancing body immunity, anti-cancer, anti-aging and other effects.With the improvement of living standards, the city of olive oil
Field demand steps up.
During olive fruit development, the synthesis of grease, accumulate as other oil crops, only in fruit
Just start to accumulate grease rapidly after growth to a certain extent, in olive fruit growth early stage, oil synthesis is less, maintains
Bottom is horizontal, and the period fruit growth is vigorous, initially forms complete fruit structure, and glucide largely accumulates, and has result of study
Show, glucide when grease largely synthesizes in crop seed in seed is reduced rapidly, shows glucide for oil
The synthesis of fat provides required matter and energy；After fruit growth is hardened the stage into fruit stone, start a large amount of synthctic fats, it
Cutting one's eye-teeth with fruit afterwards, the content of grease gradually increase, and highest is reached when fruit maturation, namely show that the florescence terminates
Afterwards it is within 60-150 days the main accumulation period of grease.
Compared to other fruit trees, olive tree is not very high to the demand of nutrient, but scientific and reasonable fertilization mode is not
It is only capable of improving the growing state of plant, it is often more important that yield can be promoted, improve fruit quality.China's olive, which is planted in, to be applied
Lack scientific basis in fertilizer management, planting household uses for reference the fertilization mode of other crops more, so as to which fertilizer efficiency utilization rate is low.《Olive
Main growing period applies fertilizer and irrigation technique research》The result of study of one text shows that the time of the fertilising of olive tree and number need
Its growth-development law and the critical period yielded positive results are followed to determine, especially to educate the timely top dressing of fruiting period particularly heavy
Will.
The content of the invention
In view of the shortcomings of the prior art, there is provided a kind of slow-release oxygen fertilizer for being applied to olive and educating fruiting period, to from olive
The growth metabolism feature of fruit is set out, timely efficient top dressing, is obtained the olea europaea fruit of higher yield and oil content, is improved product warp
Ji value.
The present invention is achieved by the following technical solutions：
A kind of slow-release oxygen fertilizer that fruiting period is educated for olive, it is characterised in that it is prepared by the raw material of following parts by weight：
Per-compound 10-30, ethyl cellulose 1-2, absolute ethyl alcohol 5-8, dimethylbenzene 4-5, N P and K NPK 42-50, natural pond
Liquid 205-278, siliceous fertilizer 1-4.5, manganese fertilizer 0.1-0.5, plant growth regulator 0.01-0.02, attapulgite 108-155, coating
Liquid 5-9.5.
Described per-compound is one or both of calper calcium peroxide, peromag, zinc peroxide, urea peroxide.
N in described N P and K NPK：P2O5：K2O=1:1-2:1-2。
Described plant growth regulator is one kind in 5-ALA, ethephon (CEPHA),2-(chloroethyl) phosphonic acid, B-9, gibberellin class.
Described coating liquid is made by following methods：By the 20% CMS aqueous solution, 15% polyvinyl alcohol water solution
And 10% the Polyurethane-epoxy resin aqueous solution according to 1:1:System is heated to 80-85 DEG C by 0.5 weight than mixing, is fully stirred
Mix and add the glycerine of 10% gross weight and the sodium trimetaphosphate of 1% gross weight after being well mixed, continue to stir 30-50min, mixing
Described coating liquid is produced after solution vacuum defoamation.
A kind of preparation method of described slow-release oxygen fertilizer for educating fruiting period for olive comprises the following steps：
（1）Ethyl cellulose is added after first mixing in proportion absolute ethyl alcohol, dimethylbenzene, is stirred completely molten to it
Solution, it is standby to be made organic glue, then puts into per-compound in fluidized-bed coating machine, using organic glue of preparation to mistake
Oxygen compound carries out coating processing, and it is 75-80 DEG C to adjust intake air temperature after organic glue spraying, to after coating
Processing is dried in grain, and particle naturally cools to room temperature after drying 12-16min, and it is standby to obtain coating peroxy compound particle；
（2）Biogas slurry, N P and K NPK, siliceous fertilizer, manganese fertilizer, attapulgite, plant growth regulator are sequentially placed into stirring
In device, step is added after being stirred 20-30min（1）The coating peroxy compound particle of preparation, continues to be stirred 20-
30min, system are mixed thoroughly rear material and granulation, particle diameter 30-45mm are dried under the conditions of 75-80 DEG C；
（3）By step（2）The pellet of preparation is sent into fluidized-bed coating machine, and pellet is preheated into 5-8min under the conditions of 75-80 DEG C,
Then extract coating liquid and injection coating is carried out to pellet, material produces after drying process after coating.
The present invention have developed a kind of olea europaea fruit grease that is applied to and accumulate the key period-educate from olive habit
The slow-release oxygen fertilizer that fruiting period is applied, for this fertilizer using coating per-compound as oxidant, its oxygen release time is longer, is effectively ensured
Demand of the fruiting period root system to oxygen is entirely being educated, the oxygen release time up to the 3-5 months, improves the gas permeability of soil, maintains soil acid-base to put down
Weighing apparatus, promotes the development of root system, also higher to the utilization rate of nutriment, while this fertilizer is in biogas slurry, attapulgite and nitrogen
Appropriate siliceous fertilizer, manganese fertilizer and plant growth regulator are with the addition of on the basis of phosphorus potassium NPK, ensure that comprehensive battalion
Fat content in fruit can be significantly improved on the basis of supporting, reaches effective volume increase, increment effect；And selected by this fertilizer
Coating agent it is nontoxic, after a Growing season i.e. can voluntarily degrade, also have good conditioning effect to soil.It is prepared by the present invention
This slow-release oxygen fertilizer fitting olive physiological habit, production process is simple, and raw material is green, educate fruiting period apply be pair
Olive increment increases matter significant effect.
Embodiment
Embodiment 1
A kind of slow-release oxygen fertilizer that fruiting period is educated for olive, it is characterised in that it is prepared by the raw material of following parts by weight：
Calper calcium peroxide 20, ethyl cellulose 1.5, absolute ethyl alcohol 6, dimethylbenzene 4.5, N P and K NPK 48, biogas slurry 252, siliceous fertilizer
1st, manganese fertilizer 0.1,5-ALA 0.01, attapulgite 135, coating liquid 8.
Wherein N in N P and K NPK：P2O5：K2O=1:1.5:1。
Wherein coating liquid is made by following methods：By the 20% CMS aqueous solution, 15% polyvinyl alcohol water solution with
And 10% the Polyurethane-epoxy resin aqueous solution according to 1:1:System is heated to 85 DEG C by 0.5 weight than mixing, is thoroughly mixed
The glycerine of 10% gross weight and the sodium trimetaphosphate of 1% gross weight are added after uniformly, continues to stir 30min, mixed solution vacuum
Described coating liquid is produced after deaeration.
The preparation method of the slow-release oxygen fertilizer comprises the following steps：
（1）Ethyl cellulose is added after first mixing in proportion absolute ethyl alcohol, dimethylbenzene, is stirred completely molten to it
Solution, it is standby to be made organic glue, then puts into per-compound in fluidized-bed coating machine, using organic glue of preparation to mistake
Oxygen compound carries out coating processing, and it is 75 DEG C to adjust intake air temperature after organic glue spraying, to the particle after coating
Processing is dried, particle naturally cools to room temperature after drying 16min, and it is standby to obtain coating peroxy compound particle；
（2）Biogas slurry, N P and K NPK, siliceous fertilizer, manganese fertilizer, attapulgite, 5-ALA are sequentially placed into stirring
In device, step is added after being stirred 20min（1）The coating calper calcium peroxide particle of preparation, continues to be stirred 20min, system
It is mixed thoroughly rear material and granulation, particle diameter 30mm is dried under the conditions of 75 DEG C；
（3）By step（2）The pellet of preparation is sent into fluidized-bed coating machine, pellet is preheated into 8min under the conditions of 75 DEG C, then
Extract coating liquid and injection coating is carried out to pellet, material produces after drying process after coating.
Embodiment 2
A kind of slow-release oxygen fertilizer that fruiting period is educated for olive, it is characterised in that it is prepared by the raw material of following parts by weight：
Urea peroxide 20, ethyl cellulose 1.5, absolute ethyl alcohol 7, dimethylbenzene 4.5, N P and K NPK 46, biogas slurry 255, siliceous fertilizer
2.4th, manganese fertilizer 0.3, ethephon (CEPHA),2-(chloroethyl) phosphonic acid 0.01, attapulgite 135, coating liquid 7.5.
Wherein N in N P and K NPK：P2O5：K2O=1:1:1。
Wherein coating liquid is made by following methods：By the 20% CMS aqueous solution, 15% polyvinyl alcohol water solution with
And 10% the Polyurethane-epoxy resin aqueous solution according to 1:1:System is heated to 80 DEG C by 0.5 weight than mixing, is thoroughly mixed
The glycerine of 10% gross weight and the sodium trimetaphosphate of 1% gross weight are added after uniformly, continues to stir 50min, mixed solution vacuum
Described coating liquid is produced after deaeration.
The preparation method of the slow-release oxygen fertilizer comprises the following steps：
（1）Ethyl cellulose is added after first mixing in proportion absolute ethyl alcohol, dimethylbenzene, is stirred completely molten to it
Solution, it is standby to be made organic glue, then puts into per-compound in fluidized-bed coating machine, using organic glue of preparation to mistake
Oxygen compound carries out coating processing, and it is 75 DEG C to adjust intake air temperature after organic glue spraying, to the particle after coating
Processing is dried, particle naturally cools to room temperature after drying 16min, and it is standby to obtain coating peroxy compound particle；
（2）Biogas slurry, N P and K NPK, siliceous fertilizer, manganese fertilizer, attapulgite, ethephon (CEPHA),2-(chloroethyl) phosphonic acid are sequentially placed into agitator, stirred
Step is added after mixing 25min（1）The coating urea peroxide particle of preparation, continue to be stirred 25min, system is thoroughly mixed
Material dries granulation, particle diameter 40mm under the conditions of 80 DEG C after even；
（3）By step（2）The pellet of preparation is sent into fluidized-bed coating machine, pellet is preheated into 6min under the conditions of 80 DEG C, then
Extract coating liquid and injection coating is carried out to pellet, material produces after drying process after coating.
Claims (6)
1. a kind of slow-release oxygen fertilizer that fruiting period is educated for olive, it is characterised in that it is prepared into by the raw material of following parts by weight
Arrive：Per-compound 10-30, ethyl cellulose 1-2, absolute ethyl alcohol 5-8, dimethylbenzene 4-5, N P and K NPK 42-50,
Biogas slurry 205-278, siliceous fertilizer 1-4.5, manganese fertilizer 0.1-0.5, plant growth regulator 0.01-0.02, attapulgite 108-155, bag
Film liquid 5-9.5.
A kind of 2. slow-release oxygen fertilizer that fruiting period is educated for olive as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that described peroxide
Compound is one or both of calper calcium peroxide, peromag, zinc peroxide, urea peroxide.
A kind of 3. slow-release oxygen fertilizer that fruiting period is educated for olive as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that described nitrogen phosphorus
N in potassium NPK：P2O5：K2O=1:1-2:1-2。
A kind of 4. slow-release oxygen fertilizer that fruiting period is educated for olive as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that described plant
Growth regulator is one kind in 5-ALA, ethephon (CEPHA),2-(chloroethyl) phosphonic acid, B-9, gibberellin class.
A kind of 5. slow-release oxygen fertilizer that fruiting period is educated for olive as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that described coating
Liquid is made by following methods：By the 20% CMS aqueous solution, 15% polyvinyl alcohol water solution and 10% poly- γ-paddy ammonia
Aqueous acid is according to 1:1:System is heated to 80-85 DEG C by 0.5 weight than mixing, and 10% is added after being thoroughly mixed uniformly
The sodium trimetaphosphate of the glycerine of gross weight and 1% gross weight, continue to stir 30-50min, produced after mixed solution vacuum defoamation
Described coating liquid.
6. a kind of preparation method of slow-release oxygen fertilizer that fruiting period is educated for olive as claimed in claim 1, including following step
Suddenly：
（1）Ethyl cellulose is added after first mixing in proportion absolute ethyl alcohol, dimethylbenzene, is stirred completely molten to it
Solution, it is standby to be made organic glue, then puts into per-compound in fluidized-bed coating machine, using organic glue of preparation to mistake
Oxygen compound carries out coating processing, and it is 75-80 DEG C to adjust intake air temperature after organic glue spraying, to after coating
Processing is dried in grain, and particle naturally cools to room temperature after drying 12-16min, and it is standby to obtain coating peroxy compound particle；
（2）Biogas slurry, N P and K NPK, siliceous fertilizer, manganese fertilizer, attapulgite, plant growth regulator are sequentially placed into stirring
In device, step is added after being stirred 20-30min（1）The coating peroxy compound particle of preparation, continues to be stirred 20-
30min, system are mixed thoroughly rear material and granulation, particle diameter 30-45mm are dried under the conditions of 75-80 DEG C；
（3）By step（2）The pellet of preparation is sent into fluidized-bed coating machine, and pellet is preheated into 5-8min under the conditions of 75-80 DEG C,
Then extract coating liquid and injection coating is carried out to pellet, material produces after drying process after coating.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710789258.8A CN107417416A (en) | 2017-09-05 | 2017-09-05 | It is a kind of to educate slow-release oxygen fertilizer of fruiting period and preparation method thereof for olive |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710789258.8A CN107417416A (en) | 2017-09-05 | 2017-09-05 | It is a kind of to educate slow-release oxygen fertilizer of fruiting period and preparation method thereof for olive |
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| CN107417416A true CN107417416A (en) | 2017-12-01 |
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| CN201710789258.8A Pending CN107417416A (en) | 2017-09-05 | 2017-09-05 | It is a kind of to educate slow-release oxygen fertilizer of fruiting period and preparation method thereof for olive |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109867564A (en) * | 2019-01-31 | 2019-06-11 | 盐城师范学院 | A method of it eliminating biogas slurry agricultural biological fertilizer flexible package flatulence and improves fertilizer efficiency |
| CN111187111A (en) * | 2020-01-09 | 2020-05-22 | 东华大学 | Slow-release organic-inorganic coated compound fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
Citations (3)
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|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103332993A (en) * | 2013-07-24 | 2013-10-02 | 邓煜 | Special fertilizer for olive planting and preparation method of special fertilizer for olive planting |
| CN104177176A (en) * | 2014-08-12 | 2014-12-03 | 淮南市益农瓜果产销服务有限公司 | Full-nutrition type coated fertilizer for strawberries and preparation method of fertilizer |
| CN107032915A (en) * | 2016-10-13 | 2017-08-11 | 高鹏 | A kind of zinc-rich anti-season nuisanceless cauliflower high-efficiency sustained-release fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
-
2017
- 2017-09-05 CN CN201710789258.8A patent/CN107417416A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103332993A (en) * | 2013-07-24 | 2013-10-02 | 邓煜 | Special fertilizer for olive planting and preparation method of special fertilizer for olive planting |
| CN104177176A (en) * | 2014-08-12 | 2014-12-03 | 淮南市益农瓜果产销服务有限公司 | Full-nutrition type coated fertilizer for strawberries and preparation method of fertilizer |
| CN107032915A (en) * | 2016-10-13 | 2017-08-11 | 高鹏 | A kind of zinc-rich anti-season nuisanceless cauliflower high-efficiency sustained-release fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
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| 夏远秀等: ""缓释氧肥对花铃期棉花涝害的缓解效果初探"", 《河南农业科学》 * |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109867564A (en) * | 2019-01-31 | 2019-06-11 | 盐城师范学院 | A method of it eliminating biogas slurry agricultural biological fertilizer flexible package flatulence and improves fertilizer efficiency |
| CN111187111A (en) * | 2020-01-09 | 2020-05-22 | 东华大学 | Slow-release organic-inorganic coated compound fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN111187111B (en) * | 2020-01-09 | 2021-08-20 | 东华大学 | Slow-release organic-inorganic coated compound fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
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Application publication date: 20171201 |