CN104695547B - Ecological building - Google Patents
Ecological building Download PDFInfo
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- CN104695547B CN104695547B CN201510070671.XA CN201510070671A CN104695547B CN 104695547 B CN104695547 B CN 104695547B CN 201510070671 A CN201510070671 A CN 201510070671A CN 104695547 B CN104695547 B CN 104695547B
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- water
- cavity
- accumulation
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- building
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/28—Raised beds; Planting beds; Edging elements for beds, lawn or the like, e.g. tiles
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/34—Extraordinary structures, e.g. with suspended or cantilever parts supported by masts or tower-like structures enclosing elevators or stairs; Features relating to the elastic stability
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
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Abstract
The invention relates to an ecological building. The ecological building comprises an ecological building cavity, wherein the ecological building cavity is arranged at the top of the building, or the side face of the building or the ground and is divided into a planting cavity and an energy storage cavity from top to bottom by a water seepage material; the water seepage material is paved in the energy storage cavity and is used for seeping water to soil in the planting cavity; the energy storage cavity is connected with the tail end of a rainwater collector and/or a residual water collector and/or a domestic wastewater drainage pipe; a locating drainage pipe is arranged in the energy storage cavity and is used for draining downwards, and an inlet of the locating drainage pipe is lower than the water level, namely the height of the water seepage material, of the energy storage cavity, so that a problem that plant roots are rotted due to too wet soil caused by the fact that the planting cavity is directly dipped in water is avoided; furthermore, the locating drainage pipe is suitable for helping the energy storage cavity to store a certain water, so that a problem that the plants are died due to water loss generated in the energy storage cavity can be avoided.
Description
The application is divisional application, the invention and created name of original application: ecotecture and method of work thereof, application number: 201210237338.X, the applying date: 2012-07-11.
Technical field
The present invention relates to the technical field of ecotecture, especially a kind of plant trees in building (such as high residential building, commercial office building, overhead or viaduct etc.) and arid area, and easy maintenance, cost is relatively low, trees surviving rate is higher ecotecture and method of work thereof.
Background technology
In the diminishing modern metropolitan cities of city's green areas, how to build trees of planting on (such as high residential building or commercial office building etc.), with the green coverage that economizes the land resource, expands, purify air quality, beautifying city view, minimizing carbon emission, the heat effect that reduces, abatement city noise, build Easy Living Envi-ronment, be the trend of urban development.Existing architectural, often use flowerpot, vat or directly on floor structure layer, carry out roof greening plantation, but it is all based on shrub, it exists, and cultivated area is less than normal, difficult in maintenance, irrigation quantity is difficult to the problems such as accurate assurance, cause that trees surviving rate is relatively low, maintenance cost is too high, it is impossible to realize preferable ecotecture and be difficult to effectively, batch carry out establishing in large scale, popularization.How the ecotecture that a kind of easy maintenance, maintenance cost are relatively low and trees surviving rate is higher is provided, is the technical barrier of this area.
Summary of the invention
The technical problem to be solved is to provide a kind of simple in construction, easy construction, maintenance cost is relatively low, trees surviving rate is higher and be prone to promote on a large scale, the ecotecture applied and method of work thereof.
For solving above-mentioned technical problem, the invention provides a kind of ecotecture, it includes being located at building top or building side or ground ecotecture cavity, and this cavity includes: by seepage material by the plantation chamber (dirt bed) being separated up and down and accumulation of energy chamber (energy reserve)；
Described seepage material can be infiltration porous brick or all can the seepage material of watering free flow, and there is enough intensity to support the pressure in plantation chamber, top；Accumulation of energy intracavity is equipped with the seepage material seeped water for the soil in described plantation chamber；Described accumulation of energy chamber is connected with the end of a rainwater and/or remaining water collecting device and/or sanitary wastewater drain pipe；Described accumulation of energy chamber is provided with one and less than the water level i.e. height of seepage material in described accumulation of energy chamber, to avoid causing soil's being over wet because plantation chamber is directly soaked in water, and then avoids rotten of plant for the location drain pipe of downward draining, the entrance of this location.On the other hand, location drain pipe is suitable to make to there is certain water level in described accumulation of energy chamber, can avoid because accumulation of energy chamber causes plant to thirst because of dehydration.
As the scheme optimized, described accumulation of energy chamber includes a basement ditch, and the water outlet of described rainwater and/or the water source of remaining water collecting device and/or sanitary wastewater drain pipe is suitable to be directly entered this basement ditch and circulate to accumulation of energy intracavity；The entrance of described location drain pipe is located in this basement ditch (water beyond location drain inlet is expelled directly out) by this entrance.
As a kind of embodiment, this building is tier building or single story building, and described cavity has multiple, and is distributed up and down, and the described location drain pipe of top cavity is connected with the basement ditch in the cavity of adjacent lower section.
As the embodiment optimized, the effluent pipe mouth in the cavity of upper strata is connected with the basement ditch in lower floor's sanitary wastewater pipe and cavity.
As the scheme optimized, described seepage material can be seep water porous brick or all can the seepage material of watering free flow；Side or the centre in described plantation chamber be located at by described basement ditch, and basement ditch is one or more, and basement ditch and the employing of plantation chamber are blocked soil infiltration porous brick and separated.
It is connected as the scheme optimized further, described basement ditch and a full-automatic water-supplying blood circulation, with the make-up water source when water level deficiencies such as dry seasons.
Described cavity is made up of with parapet the balcony structure layer with body of wall one.
As the scheme optimized, described balcony structure layer (containing plantation cavity) is less than the height of the floor of same layer.
The method of work of above-mentioned ecotecture, including:
Step 1: the water in described rainwater and/or remaining water collecting device and/or the water in sanitary wastewater drain pipe are entered described accumulation of energy chamber；
Step 2: the water of accumulation of energy intracavity successively through described seepage material, block soil net soil permeability in described plantation chamber, conveying moisture content；
Step 3: the location drain pipe in described accumulation of energy chamber will be above the water of position-limiting tube entrance and discharges.
As the scheme optimized, described building is tier building；Described cavity has multiple, and is distributed up and down by layer；The water that described step 3 is discharged will send into the accumulation of energy chamber in lower floor's cavity by rainwater and/or remaining water collecting device drain pipe；The water that the located drain pipe in accumulation of energy chamber of the bottom is discharged enters the total pond of underground storage, to recycle.
The present invention has a positive effect: the ecotecture of (1) present invention, the seepage material with water seepage function is used to be passed through by the water of accumulation of energy intracavity in the soil in seepage material automatic transport (infiltration) extremely described plantation chamber, moisture content is provided needed for earth at any time and guarantees certain humidity, avoid rotten of plant or thirst, very big facilitating management；Therefore the present invention has simple in construction, easy maintenance, maintenance cost is relatively low and trees surviving rate is higher feature.(2) the accumulation of energy chamber in the ecotecture of the present invention is simply by the presence of water, just can the constantly soil moisturizing in described plantation chamber, make Soil conservation in suitable humidity, until moisture content is absolutely absorbed by plant or evaporates in accumulation of energy chamber.And can be according to the requirement to earth humidity of the selected seeds, the height of corresponding regulation seepage material and location, accumulation of energy chamber drain pipe height, to ensure suitable water level.When in described accumulation of energy chamber, the water yield i.e. exceeds, higher than location, accumulation of energy chamber drain pipe height, the heap(ed) capacity that accumulation of energy chamber sets, redundance, by being automatically flowed directly to next accumulation of energy chamber from location, described accumulation of energy chamber drain pipe port, so circulates, thus avoids rotten of plant, and save water source, recycle.Therefore, the ecotecture of the present invention have can the most non-maintaining, can regulate for the moisture content needed for plant growing accordingly, save the features such as water source.(3) location, accumulation of energy chamber drain pipe is suitable to make the water level in described accumulation of energy chamber be not higher than described seepage material, to avoid causing soil's being over wet because plantation chamber is directly soaked in water, and then avoids rotten of plant.Meanwhile, location, accumulation of energy chamber drain pipe is suitable to make to there is certain water level in described accumulation of energy chamber, can avoid causing plant to thirst because of the dehydration of accumulation of energy chamber.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the cross-sectional view of the ecotecture in embodiment；
Reference: 1--coupling bar, 2 safety barriers, 3 resist sagging devices, 4--kind plants chamber, 5--blocks soil net, 6--accumulation of energy chamber, 7 parapets, 8--seepage material, 9 waterproof layers, 10--balcony structure layer, 11--pond, 12 block cob brick, 13--removable cover, 14--rainwater and/or remaining water collecting device, 15 bodies of wall, 16--sanitary wastewater drain pipe, 17 bathroom floor structure sheafs, 18--toilet warterproof layer, 19--positions drain pipe, 21--basement ditch, 22 house floor layers.
Detailed description of the invention
Embodiment 1
Seeing Fig. 1, the ecotecture of the present embodiment is tier building or skyscraper etc., it cavity including being located at body of wall side, and this cavity has multiple, and is distributed up and down by layer, communicates layer by layer.
This cavity includes: the plantation chamber 4 being separated by seepage material and accumulation of energy chamber 6.
Described seepage material 8, as infiltration porous brick or all can the seepage material of watering free flow, and there is enough intensity to support the pressure in plantation chamber, top, separated to realize water and soil by seepage material.
Described accumulation of energy chamber 6 be equipped with in described plantation chamber soil seep water through described seepage material 8；Described accumulation of energy chamber 6 is connected with the end of a rainwater and/or remaining water collecting device and/or sanitary wastewater drain pipe；Described accumulation of energy chamber 6 is provided with one for the location drain pipe 19 of downward draining, the height being highly suitable for making the water level in described accumulation of energy chamber be not higher than described seepage material 8 of the entrance of this location drain pipe discharge pipe 19, to avoid causing soil's being over wet because plantation chamber is directly soaked in water, and then avoid rotten of plant.Meanwhile, accumulation of energy chamber 6 positions drain pipe and is suitable to make to there is certain water level in described accumulation of energy chamber, can avoid causing plant to thirst because of the dehydration of accumulation of energy chamber.
As selectable prioritization scheme, described accumulation of energy chamber includes a basement ditch 21, and the water outlet of described rainwater and/or the water of remaining water collecting device and/or sanitary wastewater drain pipe is suitable to be directly entered this basement ditch 21；Location, described accumulation of energy chamber drain pipe is located in this basement ditch.
Effluent pipe mouth in the cavity of upper strata is connected with the basement ditch 21 in lower floor cavity.
Described seepage material be infiltration porous brick or all can the seepage material of watering free flow, and have above certain strength support and plant the pressure of earth in chamber；Side or the centre in described plantation chamber 4 be located at by described basement ditch 21, can be multiple, and basement ditch 21 blocks soil infiltration porous brick with the employing of plantation chamber 4 and separates.
As the scheme optimized, the cavity of described ecotecture is made up of the body of wall one relied on agent structure.Described balcony structure layer (containing plantation cavity) should be less than the height of the floor of same layer.
Be suitable in described plantation chamber 4 plant trees, coupling bar 1 is installed between safety barrier 2 and tree mobile jib with fixing trees, prevent strong wind weather from blowing trees, root system is caused to loosen with earth, affect trees to survive and fall and bring harm to pedestrian, it is ensured that in survival rate and the safety problem of high-altitude plantation trees.
Meanwhile, safety barrier is set in balcony periphery, in the middle of parapet, i.e. pours into a mould and install safety barrier (its height performs relevant national standard), it is ensured that the later stage safety guarantee to trees maintenance work.
In order to ensure the attractive in appearance of exterior wall, solve current external walls of building sewage sagging phenomenon, one resist sagging device is set at daughter's coping, flow backward to sewage plant in chamber 4, it is to avoid sewage is flowed directly to outer surface of wall and causes metope sagging, pollution；The cross section of described resist sagging device is triangular in shape, and the inclined-plane of this resist sagging device is arranged inwardly.
Soil in plantation chamber 4 selects to be prone to plant corresponding earth and earth mixture.
The described soil net 5 that blocks is layed on seepage material, acts soil effect of blocking, and stop upper strata earth is leaked out in water source, lower section by seepage material, it is ensured that the water source in accumulation of energy chamber is unblocked, ensures that earth can pass through the water source blocked below soil net absorption simultaneously.
As the scheme optimized, described basement ditch 21 is connected with a full-automatic water-supplying blood circulation, with the make-up water source when water level deficiencies such as dry seasons.Basement ditch 21 also has the effects such as water storage, draining, observed stage, regulation location drain pipe height, wiring, stringing.Full-automatic water-supplying blood circulation includes one for collecting the total pond of the underground storage of rainwater and/or remaining water, sanitary wastewater.
Described seepage material (or all can the seepage material of watering free flow), there is powerful permeability, and consider that current can unobstructed, rapid flow to around, select with poroid seepage material, and there is enough intensity to support the pressure in plantation chamber, top, seepage material is utilized to separate with water source, lower section by earth, it is ensured that root is not directly immersed in water thus has stopped kind plant corruption root bad root phenomenon；Additionally, prevent plant root growth thus destroy waterproof layer and cavity body structure layer.
For preventing water source from penetrating into balcony structure layer 10, save water source simultaneously, and stop root system of plant and destroy balcony structure layer 10, before construction need to cavity bottom surface and around carry out waterproof.
Additionally, difform pond 11 can be designed on the surface in plantation chamber 4 according to personal like, it is available for breeding fish, planting aquatic plants such as Flos Nelumbinis etc..
As the scheme optimized, described basement ditch 21 is provided with removable cover 13, with observed stage height；Secondly, convenient line, pipe to arranging in multi-functional basement ditch keeps in repair；Again, in order to prevent top foreign material from falling into multi-functional basement ditch, easy cleaning by the rubbish brought in pipeline, foreign material.
Water level in described accumulation of energy chamber 6 is usually no more than 8cm, it is possible to adjust corresponding height according to practical situation.
Water in sanitary wastewater drain pipe 16 is from all domestic waters in addition to feces water such as water for kitchen use, toilet washing basin water, shower water, washing water, and unified thus drain pipe enters accumulation of energy chamber.
Embodiment 2
Described building can also be single story building, and the water in described rainwater and/or the water of remaining water collecting device and/or sanitary wastewater drain pipe 16 enters accumulation of energy chamber 6；Location drain pipe 19 will be above the water of entrance and is directly discharged into the total pond of underground storage.
Embodiment 3
Described building can also be overpass or viaduct, and during use, the rainwater on overpass or viaduct enters accumulation of energy chamber by drain pipe；Location drain pipe will be above the water of described seepage material (or the height of water level set) and enters next accumulation of energy chamber.
Embodiment 4
Described ecotecture can also be placed in roof or ground etc. one on incisal plane, and all water sources enter accumulation of energy chamber, and when exceeding peak level height set by accumulation of energy chamber, unnecessary water source will be automatically drained out.
Embodiment 5
The using method of the ecotecture described in above-described embodiment 1, comprising:
Step 1: the water in described rainwater and/or the water of remaining water collecting device 14 and/or sanitary wastewater drain pipe 16 is entered described accumulation of energy chamber 6；
Step 2: the water in accumulation of energy chamber 6 successively through described seepage material 8, block soil net 5 in described plantation chamber 4 soil conveying moisture content (infiltration)；
Step 3: in described accumulation of energy chamber 6 location drain pipe 19 will be above described seepage material 8(or the height of water level of setting) water discharge.
If this building is tier building, described cavity has multiple, is distributed up and down by layer, and communicates layer by layer, and the water that the most described step 3 is discharged sends into the accumulation of energy chamber 6 in lower floor's cavity；The water that the accumulation of energy chamber 6 located drain pipe 19 of the bottom is discharged enters the total pond of underground storage.
Obviously, above-described embodiment is only for clearly demonstrating example of the present invention, and is not the restriction to embodiments of the present invention.For those of ordinary skill in the field, can also make other changes in different forms on the basis of the above description.Here without also cannot all of embodiment be given exhaustive.And these spirit belonging to the present invention are extended out obvious change or variation still in protection scope of the present invention among.
Claims (1)
1. an ecotecture, it is characterised in that including: being located at building top or building side or ground ecotecture cavity, this cavity includes: the plantation chamber (4) being separated up and down by seepage material and accumulation of energy chamber (6)；
The seepage material (8) seeped water for the soil in described plantation chamber (4) it is equipped with in accumulation of energy chamber (6)；
Described accumulation of energy chamber (6) is connected with the end of a life wastewater drainage pipe (16)；
Described accumulation of energy chamber (6) is provided with one and is less than described seepage material (8) for the location drain pipe of downward draining, the entrance of this location drain pipe (19)；
This building is tier building, and described cavity has multiple, and is distributed up and down, and described location drain pipe (19) of top cavity is connected with the basement ditch (21) in the cavity of adjacent lower section；
Described basement ditch (21) is connected with a full-automatic water-supplying, discharge cycle system；
Described cavity is made up of with parapet the balcony structure layer with body of wall one；Described balcony structure layer is less than the height of the floor of same layer；
In the middle of parapet, it is provided with safety barrier (2), coupling bar (1) is installed in safety barrier (2) and described plantation chamber (4), with fixing trees between the tree mobile jib of trees.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510070671.XA CN104695547B (en) | 2012-07-11 | 2012-07-11 | Ecological building |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201210237338.XA CN102720267B (en) | 2012-07-11 | 2012-07-11 | Ecological building and working method thereof |
| CN201510070671.XA CN104695547B (en) | 2012-07-11 | 2012-07-11 | Ecological building |
Related Parent Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN201210237338.XA Division CN102720267B (en) | 2012-07-11 | 2012-07-11 | Ecological building and working method thereof |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN104695547A CN104695547A (en) | 2015-06-10 |
| CN104695547B true CN104695547B (en) | 2017-01-11 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN201210237338.XA Expired - Fee Related CN102720267B (en) | 2012-07-11 | 2012-07-11 | Ecological building and working method thereof |
| CN201510069749.6A Active CN104652597B (en) | 2012-07-11 | 2012-07-11 | The method of work of the relatively low ecotecture of maintenance cost |
| CN201510070329.XA Active CN104695545B (en) | 2012-07-11 | 2012-07-11 | Conveniently-constructed ecological building construction method |
| CN201510070632.XA Active CN104695546B (en) | 2012-07-11 | 2012-07-11 | The relatively low ecotecture of maintenance cost |
| CN201510070671.XA Expired - Fee Related CN104695547B (en) | 2012-07-11 | 2012-07-11 | Ecological building |
| CN201510072185.1A Active CN104652598B (en) | 2012-07-11 | 2012-07-11 | ecological building and working method thereof |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN201210237338.XA Expired - Fee Related CN102720267B (en) | 2012-07-11 | 2012-07-11 | Ecological building and working method thereof |
| CN201510069749.6A Active CN104652597B (en) | 2012-07-11 | 2012-07-11 | The method of work of the relatively low ecotecture of maintenance cost |
| CN201510070329.XA Active CN104695545B (en) | 2012-07-11 | 2012-07-11 | Conveniently-constructed ecological building construction method |
| CN201510070632.XA Active CN104695546B (en) | 2012-07-11 | 2012-07-11 | The relatively low ecotecture of maintenance cost |
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| CN201510072185.1A Active CN104652598B (en) | 2012-07-11 | 2012-07-11 | ecological building and working method thereof |
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| CN (6) | CN102720267B (en) |
| WO (1) | WO2014008807A1 (en) |
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| CN202627630U (en) * | 2012-07-11 | 2012-12-26 | 莫剑峰 | Ecological building |
| CN102720267B (en) * | 2012-07-11 | 2015-01-07 | 莫剑峰 | Ecological building and working method thereof |
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2012
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- 2012-07-11 CN CN201510069749.6A patent/CN104652597B/en active Active
- 2012-07-11 CN CN201510070329.XA patent/CN104695545B/en active Active
- 2012-07-11 CN CN201510070632.XA patent/CN104695546B/en active Active
- 2012-07-11 CN CN201510070671.XA patent/CN104695547B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2012-07-11 CN CN201510072185.1A patent/CN104652598B/en active Active
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2013
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Also Published As
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|---|---|
| CN104652598A (en) | 2015-05-27 |
| CN104695546A (en) | 2015-06-10 |
| CN104652598B (en) | 2017-02-01 |
| CN102720267B (en) | 2015-01-07 |
| CN104652597A (en) | 2015-05-27 |
| CN104695547A (en) | 2015-06-10 |
| CN104695545B (en) | 2017-01-11 |
| CN104652597B (en) | 2017-03-01 |
| CN104695545A (en) | 2015-06-10 |
| WO2014008807A1 (en) | 2014-01-16 |
| CN104695546B (en) | 2017-03-08 |
| CN102720267A (en) | 2012-10-10 |
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