WO2021089026A1

WO2021089026A1 - Concrete precast planting slab provided with energy storage pipe and heat and sound insulation material sandwich layer

Info

Publication number: WO2021089026A1
Application number: PCT/CN2020/127307
Authority: WO
Inventors: 徐宝安
Original assignee: 淄博环能海臣环保技术服务有限公司; 徐宝安
Priority date: 2019-11-08
Filing date: 2020-11-06
Publication date: 2021-05-14

Abstract

A concrete precast planting slab internally provided with energy storage tanks (4) and a heat and sound insulation material sandwich layer, the slab comprising: the heat and sound insulation material sandwich layer, the energy storage tanks (4), reinforcing grids (3), a reinforced frame (5), connecting members (11), and concrete (2). At least one group of parallel horizontally distributed reinforcing grids (3) the outer perimeters of which are provided with the reinforced frame (5) are connected to partition grids (3) to form slotted reinforcing grids (3). The slotted reinforcing grids (3) pass through and connect to the reinforcing grids (3) the perimeters of which are provided with the reinforced frame (5), as well as to the energy storage tanks (4) and the heat and sound insulation material sandwich layer. The reinforcing grids (3) the perimeters of which are provided with the reinforced frame (5) are bound by using a rope (9) or are boltedly fixed by the connecting members (11) for connection. Thus, a grid frame is produced in which the reinforced frame (5) is provided at the periphery, the reinforcing grids (3) are provided on both sides, the energy storage tanks (4) are disposed on at least one side of an outer wall within the reinforcing grids (3), and the heat and sound insulation material sandwich layer is provided at the interior. The grid frame is placed within a prefabricated mold and is prefabricated by pouring concrete (2). By means of a wall energy storage function, haze is processed, heat insulation performance and sound insulation performance are good, and concrete and steel are saved; moreover, the overall strength of a building can be improved, the application value of waste can be fully mined, and the natural environment can be protected.

Description

Planting concrete prefabricated board with energy storage tube and sandwich layer of thermal insulation and sound insulation material

Technical field

The invention relates to a building material for buildings, in particular to a concrete building board with the functions of energy storage, heat preservation and sound insulation.

Background technique

With the development of society and the improvement of people’s living standards, the scale of urban and rural buildings has become larger and larger. At present, the scale and stock of urban and rural buildings in my country are very large, but these buildings have poor energy-saving effects and consume a lot of energy. The energy supply is not matched, and the environmental pressure is huge. Therefore, my country's Twelfth Five-Year Plan has issued rigid indicators for building energy conservation. Some conventional traditional building materials are gradually eliminated, and various new thermal insulation building materials emerge in an endless stream. Lightweight thermal insulation block building materials have been widely used, such as lightweight block thermal insulation building materials produced by the combination of concrete and plastic foam materials or rock wool materials, and Light-weight plate thermal insulation building materials produced by the composite of concrete and plant straw materials.

The light-weight thermal insulation building materials produced by the composite of concrete and plant straw materials give full play to the application value of large amounts of waste in rural areas, avoid burning straw everywhere, billowing smoke and dust, polluting the environment, and do not need to dig the ground, take soil and burn bricks and tiles to damage the environment. Cultivated land, thereby protecting the natural environment. At the same time, the application of the large amount of crop stalks produced in my country every year avoids the waste of resources caused by a large amount of waste being burned, resulting in environmental pollution of greenhouse gases, and creates new income-increasing channels for farmers.

For example, the patent number: 012452378 is a utility model named "Plant Straw Composite Building Block", which is made by mixing straws with concrete after being cut and crushed. Another example is the patent number: 2004100443580 named "A kind of integrally cast straw material core board. The invention patent of "The Manufacturing Process of the Sandwich Layer of Stucco Concrete Thermal Insulation and Sound Insulation Material", it is also the use of straw material core board to make concrete for walls and ribs. Another example is the patent number: 2008101577684 named "a kind of straw light-weight thermal insulation partition wall" Invention patent, it also uses straw.

technical problem

However, this kind of thermal insulation building materials and the passive house built with this kind of thermal insulation building materials has a fatal disadvantage, that is, it does not have the energy storage function of conventional building materials. Therefore, under the sunlight during the day, the surface of the heat-insulating building material rapidly heats up, and at night, the surface of the heat-insulating building material rapidly drops in temperature, which increases the temperature difference between day and night in the natural environment. This caused the atmosphere to produce an inversion layer on the atmosphere above the ground, which contributed to the generation of haze. In order to solve the above problems, a concrete building board with energy storage, heat preservation and sound insulation functions was invented.

Technical solutions

The invention provides a kind of energy storage function, planting green plants on the wall, high strength, good thermal insulation performance, sound insulation performance, flame retardant performance and anti-aging performance, and can save concrete and steel, and can improve the building's performance. The overall strength increases its wind resistance and earthquake resistance, and can give full play to the application value of a large number of crop straws in rural areas, reduce greenhouse gas emissions, reduce smog pollution, and protect the natural environment. Planting concrete with energy storage tubes and a sandwich of thermal insulation materials Prefabricated panels.

This concrete prefabricated slab is due to the storage tanks on the inner side of the outer wall or the inner and outer walls, so that when the sun shines on the surface of the outer wall, the temperature of the storage tank rises slowly, and although the temperature of the outer wall itself rises, The temperature is not very high, and it can continue to heat the air in contact with the outer wall, so that the air close to the ground continues to generate an upward flow; and at night, the storage tank can still continue to release heat through the outer wall to the air in contact with the outer wall to heat the air , Generating an updraft, so that the cold air at the bottom of the building close to the ground surface is continuously heated to generate an updraft, which solves the problem of cooling the air close to the ground surface and generating an inversion layer. At the same time, the problem of large temperature difference between day and night on the outer wall is solved.

For indoors, the storage tank can reduce indoor temperature fluctuations and keep the indoor temperature in a reasonably constant temperature range. For cooling or heating, the indoor temperature does not change drastically due to the on-off of the heat source or the cold source, which makes people feel more comfortable. At the same time, due to the effect of the energy storage tank, the surface temperature of the outer wall is always close to the average temperature of the day, thereby reducing the temperature difference between the inner and outer walls, making the building better insulated and saving energy.

The technical solution of the present invention is: a planted concrete prefabricated board with an energy storage tube and a sandwich layer of heat insulation and sound insulation material, including a sandwich layer of heat insulation and sound insulation material, an energy storage tank, a reinforced grid, a reinforced frame, a connector, and concrete. The characteristics are: planted concrete prefabricated slabs with energy storage tubes and a sandwich of thermal insulation and sound insulation materials. At least one set of longitudinally arranged parallel and horizontally distributed grids connected with reinforced grids with reinforced frames on the outer periphery is composed of trough-shaped reinforcements. Grid. The groove-shaped reinforced grid is connected by connecting the reinforced grid with a reinforced frame around, an energy storage tank, a sandwich layer of thermal insulation and sound insulation material, and a reinforced grid with a reinforced frame around the reinforced grid, which is connected by rope tying or connecting pieces to make the periphery. It is provided with a reinforced frame, reinforced grids on both sides, an energy storage tank is provided on at least one side of the outer wall of the reinforced grid, and a grid frame with a sandwich layer of thermal insulation and sound insulation material is arranged inside. Place the grid in a prefabricated mold, and then pour the concrete to prefabricate the concrete prefabricated slab with planting grooves on the outside of the wall.

Or planted concrete prefabricated slabs with energy storage tubes and a sandwich of thermal insulation and sound insulation materials, which are composed of at least one set of longitudinally arranged parallel and horizontally distributed reinforced grids connected with reinforced grids with reinforced frames on the outer periphery to form a trough-shaped reinforced grid . The groove-shaped reinforced grid is connected by connecting the reinforced grid with a reinforced frame around, an energy storage tank, a sandwich layer of thermal insulation and sound insulation material, and a reinforced grid with a reinforced frame around the reinforced grid, which is connected by rope tying or connecting pieces to make the periphery. It is equipped with a reinforced frame, reinforced grids on both sides, and energy storage tanks on both sides of the reinforced grid, and a grid frame with a sandwich layer of thermal insulation and sound insulation material inside. The grid frame is placed in a prefabricated mold. Pouring concrete prefabricated concrete prefabricated slabs with planting grooves on the outside of the wall.

Among them, the energy storage tank is a tubular tank filled with energy storage liquid at both ends. The energy storage tank leaves an expansion space where the energy storage liquid expands and contracts with heat, and the energy storage tank is filled with gas above atmospheric pressure, so that the energy storage tank forms a rigid body. The energy storage tanks are arranged in a single tube, or are arranged in sections in series with several tubes.

The core layer of the thermal insulation and sound insulation material is a straw column row made of compressed straws, or a straw tube row made of compressed straws, and the straw tube row may be filled with energy storage tanks. The straw column row or straw tube row is tied or connected by ropes or connecting the reinforced grid with reinforced frame, energy storage tank, thermal insulation and sound insulation material sandwich layer, and reinforced grid with reinforced frame around it. The parts are bolted and connected to form a grid with a reinforced frame on the periphery, reinforced grids on both sides, an energy storage tank on at least one side of the outer wall of the reinforced grid, and a grid with a sandwich layer of thermal insulation and sound insulation material inside. The net frame is placed in a prefabricated mold, and the concrete is poured into a prefabricated concrete slab with planting grooves on the outside of the wall.

The planting concrete prefabricated board can be used vertically, or it can be used in an inclined way, or it can be used horizontally, and the planting trough needs only to be designed and adjusted accordingly.

The planting concrete prefabricated board with energy storage tube and the core layer of heat insulation and sound insulation material is characterized by: straw column or straw tube. After the straw material is crushed, the adhesive is mixed, and the mixture is uniformly stirred by a mixer, and then pressed by an extrusion device The resulting shape is similar to a round wood straw column or straw tube.

The straw material may be mixed with a reflective film material evenly distributed. The reflective film is a metal film, or a plastic film compounded with a metal film, or a paper film compounded with a metal film. A waterproof membrane is sprayed on the surface of the straw column or straw tube.

Planted concrete prefabricated panels with energy storage tubes and a sandwich layer of heat and sound insulation materials, including sandwich layers of heat and sound insulation materials, energy storage tanks, reinforced grids, reinforced frames, connectors, and concrete. It is characterized in that: planted concrete prefabricated slabs with energy storage tubes and a sandwich of thermal insulation and sound insulation materials are arranged in a trough shape by at least one group of longitudinally arranged parallel and horizontally distributed grids connected with reinforced grids with reinforced frames on the outer periphery. Strengthen the grid. The groove-shaped reinforced grid is connected by connecting the reinforced grid with a reinforced frame around, an energy storage tank, a sandwich layer of thermal insulation and sound insulation material, and a reinforced grid with a reinforced frame around the reinforced grid, which is connected by rope tying or connecting pieces to make the periphery. Equipped with a reinforced frame, reinforced grids on both sides, an energy storage tank on at least one side of the outer wall of the reinforced grid, and a grid with a sandwich layer of thermal insulation and sound insulation material inside, and this grid is placed in a prefabricated mold , Post-pouring concrete prefabricated prefabricated concrete slabs with planting grooves on the outside of the wall.

The thermal insulation and sound insulation material sandwich layer is composed of a straw material core board formed by pressing straw, a pressed rock wool or glass wool, foamed cement, and a foam board. The sandwich layer of thermal insulation and sound insulation material is bound by ropes or connecting fasteners, and the reinforced grid with reinforced frame around, energy storage tank, thermal insulation and sound insulation material sandwich layer, and reinforced grid with reinforced frame around are tied or connected by rope Bolted connection, made into a grid with reinforced frames on the periphery, reinforced grids on both sides, an energy storage tank on at least one side of the outer wall of the reinforced grid, and a grid with a sandwich layer of thermal insulation and sound insulation material inside. The net frame is placed in a prefabricated mold, and the concrete is poured into a prefabricated concrete slab with planting grooves on the outside of the wall.

The planting concrete prefabricated board is equipped with the energy storage tube and the core layer of heat insulation and sound insulation material. The straw material core board is crushed by the straw material, mixed with the adhesive, mixed evenly by the mixer, and pressed into the shape by the extrusion equipment. Straw-shaped core board.

Or the straw material core board is made of at least one kind of straw material, and the straw material core board is made of corn stalks, sorghum stalks, sunflower stalks, bamboo, reeds, cotton stalks, bean stalks, rape stalks, and sesame stalks that are stacked horizontally and vertically. Orchestration and compression molding. Or wheat straw, corn straw, and rice straw are mixed with a binder and mixed evenly by a mixer, and then placed in a mold to be pressed into shape. The straw material core plate is provided with dot matrix distribution and interconnecting two sides of the tube holes, and the surface of the straw material core plate is compounded with a net After that, the mesh grid forms a mesh frame sleeve through connecting pieces that pass through the interconnecting pipe holes on both sides, and the mesh frame sleeve sets the shape of the straw material core board.

Or the straw material of the straw material core board is evenly distributed and doped with a reflective film. The reflective film is a metal film, or a plastic film compounded with a metal film, or a paper film compounded with a metal film. A waterproof membrane is sprayed on the surface of the straw material core board.

Or immerse the straw material core board shaped by the mesh frame in a cement mortar pool to vibrate the slurry so that the grid and lattice distribution on the surface of the straw material core board communicate with the pipe walls and connectors on both sides of the pipe holes, and compound cement mortar. Use cement mortar to wrap the connecting parts in the pipe holes on both sides of each other, and cement mortar to fill and cover the mesh frame cover. The shape corresponds to the shape of the straw material core board, forming cement mortar to fill the gaps between the straws on the straw material core board , Lattice distribution and interconnecting pipe holes on both sides and cement mortar wrap the cement mortar skin shell on the surface of the straw material core board, remove it and harden it, and make the structure into the cement mortar skin shell, mesh grid, straw material core board, and mesh grid. , Cement mortar skin shell, cement mortar package connecting piece penetrates through the straw material core board, and the cement mortar prefabricated board supported by the cement mortar skin shell on both sides connected to each other.

Or planted concrete prefabricated slabs with energy storage tubes and a sandwich of thermal insulation and sound insulation materials, which are composed of at least one set of longitudinally arranged parallel and horizontally distributed reinforced grids connected with reinforced grids with reinforced frames on the outer periphery to form a trough-shaped reinforced grid . The groove-shaped reinforced grid is connected by connecting the reinforced grid with a reinforced frame around, an energy storage tank, a sandwich layer of thermal insulation and sound insulation material, and a reinforced grid with a reinforced frame around the reinforced grid, which is connected by rope tying or connecting pieces to make the periphery. Equipped with a reinforced frame, reinforced grids on both sides, an energy storage tank on at least one side of the outer wall of the reinforced grid, and a grid with a sandwich layer of thermal insulation and sound insulation material inside, and this grid is placed in a prefabricated mold , Post-pouring concrete prefabricated prefabricated concrete slabs with planting grooves on the outside of the wall.

The sandwich layer of heat insulation and sound insulation material is a vacuum glass tube row closed at both ends after being evacuated. At least one layer of vacuum glass tube rows are connected by structural adhesives, ropes or connecting bolts, and a reinforced grid with a reinforced frame is provided on the periphery , Energy storage tank, sandwich layer of thermal insulation and sound insulation material, reinforced grid with reinforced frame around it is connected by rope lashing or connecting pieces to make the reinforced frame on the periphery, reinforced grid and reinforced grid on both sides There is an energy storage tank on at least one side of the outer wall, and a grid frame with a sandwich layer of thermal insulation and sound insulation material is arranged inside, and the grid frame is placed in a prefabricated mold, and the concrete is poured into prefabricated concrete on the outside of the wall. Prefabricated panels.

The planted concrete prefabricated board is equipped with a storage tube and a sandwich layer of heat insulation and sound insulation materials. The glass vacuum tube forming the glass vacuum tube row is a borosilicate glass tube with a glass fusion seal at one end and an exhaust tail pipe at the other end, which passes through the exhaust platform After evacuating, the finished glass vacuum tube is sealed. The glass vacuum tube is provided with a getter, and a metal reflective film is vapor-deposited on the inner wall of the glass vacuum tube or the outer wall of the glass vacuum tube, and the metal reflective film is coated with a protective layer.

Planted concrete prefabricated slabs equipped with energy storage tubes and a sandwich layer of thermal insulation and sound insulation materials. The energy storage tanks include metal tanks, glass tanks, plastic tanks, and glass fiber reinforced plastic tanks. The energy storage liquid includes water or aqueous solution, and the gas filled in the energy storage tank is carbon dioxide gas. The end cover of the energy storage tank includes snap-on package, welding package, and screw cap package.

The planting concrete prefabricated slab with the energy storage tube and the sandwich layer of thermal insulation and sound insulation material is poured. The template group of the planting groove of the planting concrete prefabricated slab with the energy storage tube and the sandwich layer of thermal insulation and sound insulation material is constructed. Three steel plates are bent by stretching The fabricated buckle template group with elastic buckle grooves. A group of templates are divided into prefabricated templates for the front outer wall of the planting groove, lower substrate, and outer wall, prefabricated templates for the front edge of the planting groove, and inner groove before the planting groove. The side groove edge, the partition wall of the planting groove, the inner substrate of the planting groove, and the side groove of the planting groove are prefabricated templates, and the three prefabricated templates are elastically fastened by themselves. On the three-piece prefabricated template formed by the fastening, a prefabricated template positioning fixture is provided to realize the fixation of the prefabricated template. To

Prefabricated template assembly or follow the steps below:

1. Bottom prefabricated template.

2. Prefabricated formwork for the rear inner wall.

3. Prefabricated templates at both ends.

4. Reinforced frames are provided on the periphery, reinforced grids are provided on both sides, an energy storage tank is provided on at least one side of the outer wall of the reinforced grids, and a grid with a sandwich layer of thermal insulation and sound insulation materials is placed inside the prefabricated formwork frame .

5. Prefabricated templates for the front outer wall, lower substrate and outer wall of the planting trough, prefabricated templates for the front trough of the planting trough, the front inner trough of the planting trough, the side trough of the planting trough, the inner partition of the planting trough, and the inner lining of the planting trough The bottom and the side grooves of the planting groove are along the prefabricated template, and the three prefabricated templates are elastically buckled between the three prefabricated templates.

6. The prefabricated template positioning fixture is provided on the three-piece prefabricated template formed by buckling, which is used to realize the fixation of the prefabricated template. Reinforce the entire prefabricated formwork slot.

7. Concrete is poured vibratingly from the bottom, then the concrete is poured into the cavity formed between the formwork and the screen frame, and the pouring is raised layer by layer to realize the simultaneous pouring of the planting trough and the thermal insulation wall.

8. After pouring, it is solidified, and then the prefabricated formwork is sequentially withdrawn to finally form a planted concrete prefabricated slab with an energy storage tube and a sandwich layer of thermal insulation and sound insulation materials. To

The planted concrete prefabricated board is equipped with a storage tube and a sandwich layer of thermal insulation and sound insulation material, and its reinforced grid includes a metal grid, a plastic grid, and a glass fiber reinforced plastic grid.

The reinforced frame is a profile steel frame connected by welding, bonding, binding and reinforcement grids, and the profile steel frame is provided with connection embedded parts. The embedded component is a metal component connected to the grid, or a plastic component, or a composite material component. The embedded component is supported and positioned in the form groove, and is set in a planted concrete prefabricated with an energy storage tube and a sandwich layer of thermal insulation and sound insulation material. The embedded component on the side of the board is a rigid frame, and the frame material may be section steel.

The planting concrete prefabricated slab is equipped with an energy storage tube and a sandwich layer of thermal insulation and sound insulation material, and its connectors include metal components, metal bolts, plastic components, plastic bolts, glass steel components, plastic ties, metal tie wires, and braided tie ropes.

Beneficial effect

Harness the haze through the energy storage function of the wall, with the function of planting green plants on the wall, high strength, good heat preservation performance, sound insulation performance, flame retardant performance and anti-aging performance and other physical and chemical properties, saving concrete, steel, and improving the building The overall strength of the material increases its wind resistance and earthquake resistance, and can fully tap the application value of a large amount of waste in rural areas, and protect the natural environment. Planted concrete prefabricated panels with energy storage tubes and a sandwich layer of insulation and sound insulation materials.

Description of the drawings

Figure 1 is a main cross-sectional view of the planted concrete prefabricated slab equipped with an energy storage tube and a sandwich layer of heat and sound insulation materials according to the present invention, with energy storage tanks on one side and straw columns of heat and sound insulation materials;

2 is a side cross-sectional view of the planted concrete prefabricated slab equipped with an energy storage tube and a sandwich layer of thermal insulation and sound insulation material provided with an energy storage tank on one side of the present invention, and the thermal insulation and sound insulation material is a straw column;

Fig. 3 is a top sectional view of the planted concrete prefabricated slab equipped with an energy storage tube and a sandwich layer of heat and sound insulation materials according to the present invention, with energy storage tanks on one side, and straw columns of heat and sound insulation materials;

4 is a main cross-sectional view of the planted concrete prefabricated slab with energy storage tubes and a sandwich layer of thermal insulation and sound insulation materials provided with energy storage tanks on both sides of the present invention, and the thermal insulation and sound insulation materials are straw columns;

Fig. 5 is a top sectional view of the planted concrete prefabricated slab equipped with energy storage tubes and a sandwich layer of heat insulation and sound insulation materials provided with energy storage tanks on both sides and straw columns of heat insulation and sound insulation materials according to the present invention;

Figure 6 is a main cross-sectional view of the planted concrete prefabricated slab equipped with an energy storage tube and a sandwich layer of thermal insulation and sound insulation material provided with an energy storage tank on one side of the present invention, and the thermal insulation and sound insulation material is a straw tube;

7 is a side sectional view of the planted concrete prefabricated slab with energy storage tubes and a sandwich layer of thermal insulation and sound insulation materials provided with an energy storage tank on one side of the present invention, and the thermal insulation and sound insulation materials are straw tubes;

Fig. 8 is a top sectional view of the planted concrete prefabricated slab equipped with an energy storage tube and a sandwich layer of thermal insulation and sound insulation material provided with an energy storage tank on one side of the present invention, and the thermal insulation and sound insulation material is a straw tube;

Figure 9 is a main cross-sectional view of the planted concrete prefabricated slab equipped with an energy storage tube and a sandwich layer of heat and sound insulation material according to the present invention, with energy storage tanks on both sides, and straw pipes for heat and sound insulation materials;

Figure 10 is a top sectional view of the planted concrete prefabricated slab with energy storage tubes and a sandwich layer of thermal insulation and sound insulation materials provided with storage tanks on both sides of the present invention, and straw tubes for thermal insulation and sound insulation materials;

11 is a main cross-sectional view of the planted concrete prefabricated slab equipped with an energy storage tube and a sandwich layer of heat and sound insulation material according to the present invention, with an energy storage tank on one side, and the heat and sound insulation material is a straw tube with a built-in energy storage tank;

Figure 12 is a side sectional view of the planted concrete prefabricated slab equipped with an energy storage tube and a sandwich layer of heat and sound insulation material provided with an energy storage tank on one side of the present invention, and the heat and sound insulation material is a straw tube with a built-in energy storage tank;

Figure 13 is a top sectional view of the planted concrete prefabricated slab equipped with an energy storage tube and a sandwich layer of thermal insulation and sound insulation material provided with an energy storage tank on one side of the present invention, and the thermal insulation material is a straw tube with a built-in energy storage tank;

14 is a main cross-sectional view of the planted concrete prefabricated slab with energy storage tubes and a sandwich layer of thermal insulation and sound insulation materials provided with storage tanks on both sides of the present invention, and the thermal insulation and sound insulation materials are straw tubes with built-in storage tanks;

15 is a plan view of the planted concrete prefabricated slab with energy storage tubes and a sandwich layer of heat and sound insulation materials provided with energy storage tanks on both sides of the present invention, and the heat and sound insulation material is a top view of straw tubes with built-in energy storage tanks;

16 is a main cross-sectional view of the planted concrete prefabricated slab equipped with an energy storage tube and a sandwich layer of heat insulation and sound insulation material according to the present invention, which is provided with an energy storage tank on one side, and the heat insulation and sound insulation material is a straw core board;

Figure 17 is a side cross-sectional view of the planted concrete prefabricated slab with energy storage tubes and a sandwich layer of heat insulation and sound insulation material provided with an energy storage tank on one side of the present invention, and the heat insulation and sound insulation material is a straw material core board;

18 is a top sectional view of the planted concrete prefabricated slab equipped with an energy storage tube and a sandwich layer of heat and sound insulation material according to the present invention, which is provided with an energy storage tank on one side, and the heat and sound insulation material is a straw material core plate;

Figure 19 is a main cross-sectional view of the planted concrete prefabricated slab with energy storage tubes and a sandwich layer of heat insulation and sound insulation material provided with energy storage tanks on both sides of the present invention, and the heat insulation and sound insulation material is a core board made of straw material;

Figure 20 is a top sectional view of the planted concrete prefabricated slab with energy storage tubes and a sandwich layer of thermal insulation and sound insulation material provided with energy storage tanks on both sides of the present invention, and the thermal insulation and sound insulation material is a straw material core board;

Figure 21 is a main cross-sectional view of the planted concrete prefabricated slab equipped with an energy storage tube and a sandwich layer of heat insulation and sound insulation material provided with an energy storage tank on one side of the present invention, and the heat insulation and sound insulation material is a single-layer glass vacuum tube row;

Figure 22 is a side cross-sectional view of the planted concrete prefabricated slab equipped with an energy storage tube and a sandwich layer of heat and sound insulation material according to the present invention, which is provided with an energy storage tank on one side, and the heat and sound insulation material is a single-layer glass vacuum tube row;

Figure 23 is a top sectional view of a planted concrete prefabricated slab with an energy storage tube and a sandwich layer of thermal insulation and sound insulation material provided with an energy storage tank on one side of the present invention, and a single-layer glass vacuum tube row with thermal insulation and sound insulation material;

Figure 24 is a main cross-sectional view of the planted concrete prefabricated slab with energy storage tubes and a sandwich layer of heat insulation and sound insulation materials provided with energy storage tanks on both sides of the present invention, and the heat insulation and sound insulation material is a single-layer glass vacuum tube row;

Figure 25 is a top sectional view of the planted concrete prefabricated slab equipped with energy storage tubes and a sandwich layer of heat insulation and sound insulation materials provided with energy storage tanks on both sides of the present invention, and the heat insulation and sound insulation material is a single-layer glass vacuum tube row;

Figure 26 is a main cross-sectional view of the planted concrete prefabricated slab equipped with an energy storage tube and a sandwich layer of heat and sound insulation material according to the present invention, which is provided with an energy storage tank on one side and the heat and sound insulation material is a double glass vacuum tube row;

Figure 27 is a top sectional view of the planted concrete prefabricated slab with energy storage tubes and a sandwich layer of thermal insulation and sound insulation materials provided with energy storage tanks on one side of the present invention, and the thermal insulation and sound insulation material is a double-layer glass vacuum tube row;

Figure 28 is a main cross-sectional view of the planted concrete prefabricated slab with energy storage tubes and a sandwich layer of thermal insulation and sound insulation material provided with storage tanks on both sides of the present invention, and the thermal insulation and sound insulation material is a double-layer glass vacuum tube row;

Fig. 29 is a top sectional view of the planted concrete prefabricated slab equipped with energy storage tubes and a sandwich layer of heat and sound insulation material according to the present invention, with energy storage tanks on both sides, and double glass vacuum tube rows for heat and sound insulation materials.

In the picture: 1 straw column or straw tube, 2 concrete, 3 mesh grid, 4 energy storage tank, 5 reinforced frame, 6 ventilation outlet at the bottom of the planting trough, 7 overflow drain on the side of the planting trough, 8 planting trough, 9 Rope, 10-core storage tank, 11 connecting pieces, 12 straw material core board, 13 connecting pipe hole, 14 glass vacuum tube.

among them:

Figure 1, Figure 2, and Figure 3 constitute the first embodiment;

Figure 2, Figure 4, and Figure 5 constitute the second embodiment;

Figures 6, 7, and 8 constitute the third embodiment;

Figures 7, 9, and 10 constitute the fourth embodiment;

Figures 11, 12, and 13 constitute the fifth embodiment;

Figure 12, Figure 14, Figure 15 constitute the sixth embodiment;

Figure 16, Figure 17, Figure 18 constitute the seventh embodiment;

Figure 17, Figure 19, Figure 20 constitute the eighth embodiment;

Figure 21, Figure 22, Figure 23 constitute the ninth embodiment;

Figure 22, Figure 24, Figure 25 constitute the tenth embodiment;

Figure 22, Figure 26, Figure 27 constitute the eleventh embodiment;

Figure 22, Figure 28, and Figure 29 constitute the twelfth embodiment.

Detailed ways:

As shown in the first embodiment, the straw column 1 is crossed by at least two ropes 6 to bind the straw column 1 into a straw column row, and the straw column row is arranged tightly and horizontally by a hoisting device. Afterwards, the straw column row is positioned, fixed and locked by connecting the fixing device. After that, a planting trough net is set on one side, and the grid 3 with a reinforced frame 5 with the energy storage tank 4 is bound and fastened with the straw column row and the grid 3 with a reinforced frame 5 on the other side. Connect the two grid grids and the straw column row to form a grid frame wrapped with the straw column row and the energy storage tank 4. Hoist the grid in the pouring template, or position the pouring template on the outside, pour concrete into the pouring mold trough, and vibrate to drive out the gas in the concrete. The concrete on the template is vibrated and covered with a plastic film. Prefabricated curing for solidification. Due to the gaps left by the binding of the ropes 6 in the straw column row, it is convenient for the concrete 2 to fill the gaps between the straw columns 1, the energy storage tanks 4, the reinforced frame 5 and the grid 3 to achieve high-strength connection. When the concrete is solidified, the formwork is removed to obtain the required precast concrete slab with energy storage function.

The second embodiment shows a structure in which energy storage tanks 4 are provided on both sides of the straw column row, and the others are equivalent to the first embodiment.

The third embodiment shows a structure in which an energy storage tank 4 is provided on one side of the straw tube row, and the others are equivalent to the first embodiment.

The fourth embodiment shows a structure in which energy storage tanks 4 are arranged on both sides of the straw tube row, and the others are equivalent to the first embodiment.

The fifth embodiment shows the structure in which the energy storage tank 4 is arranged in the straw tube row and the grid 3 with the reinforced frame 5 on one side is provided with the energy storage tank 4, and the others are equivalent to the first embodiment.

The sixth embodiment shows a structure in which an energy storage tank 4 is arranged in the straw column row, and the grid 3 with reinforced frames 5 on both sides is provided with an energy storage tank 4, and the others are equivalent to the first embodiment. .

The seventh embodiment shows a structure in which an energy storage tank 4 is provided on a grid 3 with a reinforced frame 5 on one side of the straw material core board, and the others are equivalent to the first embodiment.

The eighth embodiment shows a structure in which the grid 3 with a reinforced frame 5 on both sides of the straw material core board is provided with energy storage tanks 4 on both sides, and the others are equivalent to the first embodiment.

The ninth embodiment shows: a planted concrete prefabricated board with an energy storage tube and a sandwich layer of heat and sound insulation material is provided with an energy storage tank 4 on a grid 3 with a reinforced frame 5 on one side, and the heat and sound insulation material is a single layer of glass The structure of the vacuum tube row is the same as in the first embodiment.

The tenth embodiment shows: the planted concrete prefabricated slab is equipped with an energy storage tube and a sandwich layer of heat and sound insulation material. The grid 3 with reinforced frames 5 on both sides is provided with an energy storage tank 4, and the heat and sound insulation material is a single layer of glass. The structure of the vacuum tube row is the same as in the first embodiment.

The eleventh embodiment shows: the planting concrete prefabricated slab is equipped with an energy storage tube and a sandwich layer of heat insulation and sound insulation material. An energy storage tank 4 is provided on a grid 3 with a reinforced frame 5 on one side, and the heat insulation and sound insulation material is double-layered. The structure of the glass vacuum tube row is the same as that of the first embodiment.

As shown in the twelfth embodiment: the planted concrete prefabricated slab is equipped with an energy storage tube and a sandwich layer of insulation and sound insulation material. The grid 3 with reinforced frames 5 on both sides is provided with an energy storage tank 4, and the insulation and sound insulation material is double-layered. The structure of the glass vacuum tube row is the same as that of the first embodiment.

Claims

Planted concrete prefabricated slabs equipped with energy storage tubes and a sandwich layer of heat and sound insulation materials, including sandwich layers of heat and sound insulation materials, energy storage tanks, reinforced grids, reinforced frames, connectors, and concrete, are characterized by: energy storage tubes and The planting concrete prefabricated slab of the sandwich layer of thermal insulation and sound insulation material is composed of at least one set of longitudinally arranged parallel and horizontally distributed reinforced grids connected to the outer periphery of the reinforced grid connected with reinforced grids to form a groove-shaped reinforced grid; groove-shaped reinforced grid By connecting the reinforced grid with a reinforced frame around, an energy storage tank, a sandwich layer of thermal insulation and sound insulation material, and a reinforced grid with a reinforced frame on the periphery, the reinforced grid with a reinforced frame is connected by rope tying or connecting pieces to make a reinforced frame, There are reinforced grids on both sides. At least one side of the outer wall of the reinforced grid is equipped with an energy storage tank, and a grid frame with a sandwich layer of thermal insulation and sound insulation material is arranged inside; the grid frame is placed in a prefabricated mold, and then the concrete is prefabricated Concrete prefabricated slabs with planting troughs on the outside of the wall; planting concrete prefabs can be used tilted or used horizontally, and the planting troughs need to be designed and adjusted accordingly;

Or planted concrete prefabricated slabs with energy storage tubes and a sandwich of thermal insulation and sound insulation materials, which are composed of at least one set of longitudinally arranged parallel and horizontally distributed reinforced grids connected with reinforced grids with reinforced frames on the outer periphery to form a trough-shaped reinforced grid ; The groove-shaped reinforced grid is made by connecting the reinforced grid with a reinforced frame around it, an energy storage tank, a sandwich layer of insulation and sound insulation material, and a reinforced grid with a reinforced frame around it, which is connected by rope tying or connecting pieces. There are reinforced frames on the periphery, reinforced grids on both sides, energy storage tanks on both sides of the reinforced grids, and a grid with a sandwich layer of insulation and sound insulation material inside, and this grid is placed in a prefabricated mold. Post-pouring concrete prefabricated concrete prefabricated slabs with planting grooves on the outside of the wall;

Among them, the energy storage tank is a tubular tank filled with energy storage liquid at both ends; there is an expansion space for the energy storage liquid to expand and contract with heat in the storage tank, and the storage tank is filled with gas above atmospheric pressure. Make the energy storage tank form a rigid body; the energy storage tank is arranged in a single tube or several tubes in series;

The core layer of thermal insulation and sound insulation material is a straw column row made of compressed straw or a straw tube row made of compressed straw. The straw tube row is filled with energy storage tanks; the straw column row or straw tube row is connected by ropes or The bolts are to connect the reinforced grid with reinforced frame, energy storage tank, thermal insulation and sound insulation material sandwich layer, and reinforced grid with reinforced frame around it by rope tying or connecting piece bolting to make the surrounding reinforced grid. Reinforced grids are arranged on the frame and on both sides. At least one side of the outer wall of the reinforced grid is equipped with an energy storage tank, and a grid frame with a sandwich layer of thermal insulation and sound insulation material is arranged inside. The grid frame is placed in a prefabricated mold and then poured Concrete prefabricated prefabricated slabs with planting grooves on the outside of the wall;

The planting concrete prefabricated board can be used vertically, or it can be used in an inclined way, or it can be used horizontally, and the planting trough needs only to be designed and adjusted accordingly.
The planting concrete prefabricated slab with energy storage tubes and a sandwich layer of thermal insulation and sound insulation materials according to claim 1, characterized in that: straw columns or straw tubes are crushed straw materials, mixed with an adhesive, and mixed evenly by a mixer Later, the straw column or straw tube shaped like a round wood is formed by pressing by the extrusion equipment;

Straw materials are mixed with reflective film materials evenly distributed; reflective film is a metal film, or a plastic film compounded with a metal film, or a paper film compounded with a metal film; the surface of the straw column or straw tube is sprayed with waterproof membrane.
Planted concrete prefabricated slabs equipped with energy storage tubes and a sandwich layer of heat and sound insulation materials, including sandwich layers of heat and sound insulation materials, energy storage tanks, reinforced grids, reinforced frames, connectors, and concrete, are characterized by: energy storage tubes and The planting concrete prefabricated slab of the sandwich layer of thermal insulation and sound insulation material is composed of at least one set of longitudinally arranged parallel and horizontally distributed reinforced grids connected to the outer periphery of the reinforced grid connected with reinforced grids to form a groove-shaped reinforced grid; groove-shaped reinforced grid By connecting the reinforced grid with a reinforced frame around, an energy storage tank, a sandwich layer of thermal insulation and sound insulation material, and a reinforced grid with a reinforced frame on the periphery, the reinforced grid with a reinforced frame is connected by rope tying or connecting pieces to make a reinforced frame, There are reinforced grids on both sides. At least one side of the outer wall of the reinforced grid is equipped with an energy storage tank, and a grid with a sandwich layer of thermal insulation and sound insulation material is arranged inside. The grid is placed in a prefabricated mold, and then the concrete is poured. Make concrete prefabricated slabs with planting grooves on the outside of the wall;

Or planted concrete prefabricated slabs with energy storage tubes and a sandwich of thermal insulation and sound insulation materials, which are composed of at least one set of longitudinally arranged parallel and horizontally distributed reinforced grids connected with reinforced grids with reinforced frames on the outer periphery to form a trough-shaped reinforced grid ; The groove-shaped reinforced grid is made by connecting the reinforced grid with a reinforced frame around it, an energy storage tank, a sandwich layer of insulation and sound insulation material, and a reinforced grid with a reinforced frame around it, which is connected by rope tying or connecting pieces. There are reinforced frames on the periphery, reinforced grids on both sides, energy storage tanks on both sides of the reinforced grids, and a grid with a sandwich layer of insulation and sound insulation material inside, and this grid is placed in a prefabricated mold. Post-pouring concrete prefabricated concrete prefabricated slabs with planting grooves on the outside of the wall;

Among them, the energy storage tank is a tubular tank filled with energy storage liquid at both ends; there is an expansion space for the energy storage liquid to expand and contract with heat in the storage tank, and the storage tank is filled with gas above atmospheric pressure. Make the energy storage tank form a rigid body; the energy storage tank is arranged in a single tube or several tubes in series;

The sandwich layer of heat insulation and sound insulation material consists of a straw material core board made of pressed straw, pressed rock wool or glass wool, foamed cement, and foam board; the sandwich layer of heat insulation and sound insulation material is connected to the surrounding by ropes or connecting bolts. Reinforced grid with reinforced frame, energy storage tank, sandwich layer of thermal insulation and sound insulation material, reinforced grid with reinforced frame around it is connected by rope tying or connecting pieces to make the surrounding frame with reinforced frame and two sides installed There is a reinforced grid. At least one side of the outer wall of the reinforced grid is equipped with an energy storage tank, and a grid frame with a sandwich layer of thermal insulation and sound insulation material is arranged inside, and the grid frame is placed in a prefabricated mold, and then the concrete prefabricated wall is poured Concrete precast slabs with planting grooves on the outside of the body;

The planting concrete prefabricated board can be used vertically, or it can be used in an inclined way, or it can be used horizontally, and the planting trough needs only to be designed and adjusted accordingly.
The planting concrete prefabricated slab with energy storage tubes and a core layer of thermal insulation and sound insulation material according to claim 3, characterized in that: the straw material core board is crushed by straw material, mixed with an adhesive, and mixed evenly by a mixer, The straw material core board in the shape of slabs is formed by pressing by the extrusion equipment;

Or the straw material core board is made of at least one kind of straw material, and the straw material core board is made of corn stalks, sorghum stalks, sunflower stalks, bamboo, reeds, cotton stalks, bean stalks, rape stalks, and sesame stalks that are stacked horizontally and vertically. Arrangement and compaction molding; or wheat straw, corn straw, and rice straw mixed with a binder and mixed with a mixer, then placed in a mold and pressed into shape. The straw material core plate is provided with dot matrix distribution and interconnected pipe holes on both sides, and the straw material core plate A mesh grid is compounded on the surface. After that, the mesh grid forms a mesh frame sleeve through the connecting pieces that pass through the interconnecting pipe holes on both sides, and the mesh frame sleeve sets the shape of the straw material core board;

Or the straw material of the straw material core board is evenly distributed and mixed with a reflective film; the reflective film is a metal film, or a plastic film compounded with a metal film, or a paper film compounded with a metal film; on the surface of the straw material core board Sprayed with waterproof membrane;

Or immerse the straw material core board shaped by the mesh frame in a cement mortar pool to vibrate the slurry so that the grid and lattice distribution on the surface of the straw material core board communicate with the pipe walls and connectors on both sides of the pipe holes, and compound cement mortar. Use cement mortar to wrap the connecting parts in the pipe holes on both sides of each other, and cement mortar to fill and cover the mesh frame cover. The shape corresponds to the shape of the straw material core board, forming cement mortar to fill the gaps between the straws on the straw material core board , Lattice distribution and interconnecting pipe holes on both sides and cement mortar wrap the cement mortar skin shell on the surface of the straw material core board, remove it and harden it, and make the structure into the cement mortar skin shell, mesh grid, straw material core board, and mesh grid. , Cement mortar skin shell, cement mortar package connecting piece penetrates through the straw material core board, and the cement mortar prefabricated board supported by the cement mortar skin shell on both sides connected to each other.
Planted concrete prefabricated slabs equipped with energy storage tubes and a sandwich layer of heat and sound insulation materials, including sandwich layers of heat and sound insulation materials, energy storage tanks, reinforced grids, reinforced frames, connectors, and concrete, are characterized by: energy storage tubes and The planting concrete prefabricated slab of the sandwich layer of thermal insulation and sound insulation material is composed of at least one set of longitudinally arranged parallel and horizontally distributed reinforced grids connected to the outer periphery of the reinforced grid connected with reinforced grids to form a groove-shaped reinforced grid; groove-shaped reinforced grid By connecting the reinforced grid with a reinforced frame around, an energy storage tank, a sandwich layer of thermal insulation and sound insulation material, and a reinforced grid with a reinforced frame on the periphery, the reinforced grid with a reinforced frame is connected by rope tying or connecting pieces to make a reinforced frame, There are reinforced grids on both sides. At least one side of the outer wall of the reinforced grid is equipped with an energy storage tank, and a grid with a sandwich layer of thermal insulation and sound insulation material is arranged inside. The grid is placed in a prefabricated mold, and then the concrete is poured. Make concrete prefabricated slabs with planting grooves on the outside of the wall;

Or planted concrete prefabricated slabs with energy storage tubes and a sandwich of thermal insulation and sound insulation materials, which are composed of at least one set of longitudinally arranged parallel and horizontally distributed reinforced grids connected with reinforced grids with reinforced frames on the outer periphery to form a trough-shaped reinforced grid ; The groove-shaped reinforced grid is made by connecting the reinforced grid with a reinforced frame around it, an energy storage tank, a sandwich layer of insulation and sound insulation material, and a reinforced grid with a reinforced frame around it, which is connected by rope tying or connecting pieces. There is a reinforced frame on the periphery, reinforced grids on both sides, an energy storage tank on at least one side of the outer wall of the reinforced grid, and a grid frame with a sandwich layer of thermal insulation and sound insulation material inside, and this grid frame is placed in a prefabricated mold Inside, post-pouring concrete is prefabricated into prefabricated concrete slabs with planting grooves on the outside of the wall;

Among them, the energy storage tank is a tubular tank filled with energy storage liquid at both ends; there is an expansion space for the energy storage liquid to expand and contract with heat in the storage tank, and the storage tank is filled with gas above atmospheric pressure. Make the energy storage tank form a rigid body; the energy storage tank is arranged in a single tube or several tubes in series;

The sandwich layer of heat insulation and sound insulation material is a vacuum glass tube row closed at both ends after being evacuated. At least one layer of vacuum glass tube rows are connected by structural adhesives, ropes or connecting bolts, and a reinforced grid with a reinforced frame is provided on the periphery , Energy storage tank, sandwich layer of thermal insulation and sound insulation material, reinforced grid with reinforced frame around it is connected by rope lashing or connecting pieces to make the reinforced frame on the periphery, reinforced grid and reinforced grid on both sides There is an energy storage tank on at least one side of the outer wall, and a grid frame with a sandwich layer of thermal insulation and sound insulation material is arranged inside, and the grid frame is placed in a prefabricated mold, and the concrete is poured into prefabricated concrete on the outside of the wall. Prefabricated panels;

The planting concrete prefabricated board can be used vertically, or it can be used in an inclined way, or it can be used horizontally, and the planting trough needs only to be designed and adjusted accordingly.
The planted concrete prefabricated slab equipped with an energy storage tube and a sandwich layer of thermal insulation and sound insulation material according to claim 5, characterized in that: the glass vacuum tube forming the glass vacuum tube row is a glass fusion seal at one end, and an exhaust tail pipe at the other end. The high borosilicate glass tube is a glass vacuum tube that is closed after being evacuated by an exhaust station; the glass vacuum tube is equipped with a getter, and a metal reflective film is vapor-deposited on the inner wall of the glass vacuum tube or the outer wall of the glass vacuum tube. The reflective film may be coated with a protective layer.
The planted concrete prefabricated slabs equipped with energy storage tubes and a sandwich layer of thermal insulation and sound insulation materials according to claim 1, 3 or 5, characterized in that: the energy storage tanks include metal tanks, glass tanks, plastic tanks, and glass steel tanks; The liquid includes water or aqueous solution, the gas filled in the storage tank or carbon dioxide gas; the end cover of the storage tank includes snap-on packaging, welding packaging, and screw cap packaging.
The planting concrete prefabricated slab with the energy storage tube and the sandwich layer of thermal insulation and sound insulation material according to claim 1, 3 or 5, characterized in that: the planting concrete prefabricated slab with the energy storage tube and the sandwich layer of thermal insulation and sound insulation material is poured for planting The template group of the trough is a buckle template group with elastic buckle grooves made by stretching and bending three steel plates. A set of templates is divided into prefabricated templates for the front outer wall of the planting trough, the lower substrate, and the outer wall, and the front of the planting trough Prefabricated templates for the groove edge, the inner groove wall in front of the planting groove, the side groove of the planting groove, the wall of the partition in the planting groove, the inner substrate of the planting groove, and the prefabricated template of the side groove of the planting groove. The three prefabricated templates pass through their own elastic buckles. Assembled; on the three-piece prefabricated template that is buckled together, there is a prefabricated template positioning fixture to realize the fixation of the prefabricated template;

Prefabricated template assembly or follow the steps below:

1. Bottom prefabricated template;

2. Prefabricated formwork for the rear inner wall;

3. Prefabricated templates at both ends;

4. Reinforced frames are provided on the periphery, reinforced grids are provided on both sides, an energy storage tank is provided on at least one side of the outer wall of the reinforced grids, and a grid with a sandwich layer of thermal insulation and sound insulation materials is placed inside the prefabricated formwork frame ；

5. Prefabricated templates for the front outer wall, lower substrate and outer wall of the planting trough, prefabricated templates for the front trough of the planting trough, the front inner trough of the planting trough, the side trough of the planting trough, the inner partition of the planting trough, the trough wall of the planting trough, and the lining of the planting trough The bottom and the side grooves of the planting groove are along the prefabricated template, and the three prefabricated templates are elastically buckled between the three prefabricated templates. The outer periphery of the three prefabricated templates is connected with a reinforced grid with a reinforced frame outside the groove-shaped reinforced grid with partition grids;

6. On the three-piece prefabricated template formed by fastening, there is a prefabricated template positioning jig for fixing the prefabricated template;

Reinforce the entire prefabricated formwork slot;

7. Concrete is poured vibratingly from the bottom, then the concrete is poured into the cavity formed between the formwork and the screen frame, and the pouring is raised layer by layer to realize the simultaneous pouring of the planting trough and the thermal insulation wall;

8. After pouring, it is solidified, and then the prefabricated formwork is sequentially withdrawn to finally form a planted concrete prefabricated slab with an energy storage tube and a sandwich layer of thermal insulation and sound insulation materials.
The planted concrete prefabricated slab equipped with an energy storage tube and a sandwich layer of thermal insulation and sound insulation material according to claim 1, 3 or 5, characterized in that: the reinforced grid includes a metal grid, a plastic grid, and a glass fiber reinforced plastic grid;

The reinforced frame is a profile steel frame connected by welding, bonding, binding and reinforcement grids, and the profile steel frame is provided with connection embedded parts; the embedded components are metal components connected to the grid or plastic components, Or it is a composite material component, the embedded component is supported and positioned in the form groove, and the embedded component arranged on the side of the planted concrete prefabricated slab with the energy storage tube and the sandwich layer of thermal insulation material is a rigid frame, and the frame material is a section steel.
According to claim 1, 3 or 5, the planted concrete prefabricated slab with a sandwich of energy storage tubes and thermal insulation and sound insulation material is characterized in that the connecting parts include metal components, metal bolts, plastic components, plastic bolts, glass steel components, Plastic tie, metal tie wire, braided tie rope.