CN109025372A - The method for realizing the hot oxygen dynamic equilibrium of residential quarter carbon - Google Patents
The method for realizing the hot oxygen dynamic equilibrium of residential quarter carbon Download PDFInfo
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- CN109025372A CN109025372A CN201811112461.2A CN201811112461A CN109025372A CN 109025372 A CN109025372 A CN 109025372A CN 201811112461 A CN201811112461 A CN 201811112461A CN 109025372 A CN109025372 A CN 109025372A
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Classifications
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04H—BUILDINGS OR LIKE STRUCTURES FOR PARTICULAR PURPOSES; SWIMMING OR SPLASH BATHS OR POOLS; MASTS; FENCING; TENTS OR CANOPIES, IN GENERAL
- E04H1/00—Buildings or groups of buildings for dwelling or office purposes; General layout, e.g. modular co-ordination or staggered storeys
- E04H1/02—Dwelling houses; Buildings for temporary habitation, e.g. summer houses
- E04H1/04—Apartment houses arranged in two or more levels
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
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- E01C—CONSTRUCTION OF, OR SURFACES FOR, ROADS, SPORTS GROUNDS, OR THE LIKE; MACHINES OR AUXILIARY TOOLS FOR CONSTRUCTION OR REPAIR
- E01C11/00—Details of pavings
- E01C11/22—Gutters; Kerbs ; Surface drainage of streets, roads or like traffic areas
- E01C11/224—Surface drainage of streets
- E01C11/225—Paving specially adapted for through-the-surfacing drainage, e.g. perforated, porous; Preformed paving elements comprising, or adapted to form, passageways for carrying off drainage
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/003—Balconies; Decks
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04D—ROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
- E04D13/00—Special arrangements or devices in connection with roof coverings; Protection against birds; Roof drainage ; Sky-lights
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04D—ROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
- E04D13/00—Special arrangements or devices in connection with roof coverings; Protection against birds; Roof drainage ; Sky-lights
- E04D13/17—Ventilation of roof coverings not otherwise provided for
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F03—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F03D—WIND MOTORS
- F03D9/00—Adaptations of wind motors for special use; Combinations of wind motors with apparatus driven thereby; Wind motors specially adapted for installation in particular locations
- F03D9/007—Adaptations of wind motors for special use; Combinations of wind motors with apparatus driven thereby; Wind motors specially adapted for installation in particular locations the wind motor being combined with means for converting solar radiation into useful energy
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F03—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F03D—WIND MOTORS
- F03D9/00—Adaptations of wind motors for special use; Combinations of wind motors with apparatus driven thereby; Wind motors specially adapted for installation in particular locations
- F03D9/10—Combinations of wind motors with apparatus storing energy
- F03D9/11—Combinations of wind motors with apparatus storing energy storing electrical energy
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F03—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F03D—WIND MOTORS
- F03D9/00—Adaptations of wind motors for special use; Combinations of wind motors with apparatus driven thereby; Wind motors specially adapted for installation in particular locations
- F03D9/30—Wind motors specially adapted for installation in particular locations
- F03D9/34—Wind motors specially adapted for installation in particular locations on stationary objects or on stationary man-made structures
- F03D9/43—Wind motors specially adapted for installation in particular locations on stationary objects or on stationary man-made structures using infrastructure primarily used for other purposes, e.g. masts for overhead railway power lines
- F03D9/45—Building formations
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F7/00—Ventilation
- F24F7/02—Roof ventilation
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02J—CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
- H02J7/00—Circuit arrangements for charging or depolarising batteries or for supplying loads from batteries
- H02J7/34—Parallel operation in networks using both storage and other dc sources, e.g. providing buffering
- H02J7/35—Parallel operation in networks using both storage and other dc sources, e.g. providing buffering with light sensitive cells
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- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
- Y02B10/00—Integration of renewable energy sources in buildings
- Y02B10/20—Solar thermal
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- Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
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- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
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Abstract
The method for realizing the hot oxygen dynamic equilibrium of residential quarter carbon, including establishment " the hot oxygen dynamical equilibrium development planning of residential quarter carbon "；Using of the new technology makes the sufficient ventilation and lighting of the building in cell；Clean energy resource is applied in cell；Reduce energy-output ratio；Realize resource circulation utilization；It plants the high green plants of photosynthetic efficiency, carry out the methods of biological carbon sequestration and " carbon, heat, oxygen product " transaction, realize green living, circulation life and " zero carbon " life.The carbon emission amount in the bounds of residential quarter, Heat liberation unit, zmount of oxygen consumption and carbon absorption amount, amount of heat absorption, oxygen evolution amount is set to reach dynamic equilibrium.Health, happiness, livable residence district are provided for the mankind.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of methods for realizing the hot oxygen dynamic equilibrium of residential quarter carbon, belong to environment protection field.
Background technique
With size of population growth and rapid economic development, the mankind are discharged by production, life activity into atmosphere
CO2、NOxIsothermal chamber gas and SO2、H2The pollutants such as S and PM2.5Dust is constantly increasing, broken on the earth " carbon, heat,
The weather equilibrium state that oxygen " amount and water, gas, ice coexist, causes atmospheric warming effect to significantly increase, global warming causes
Extreme weather and natural calamity take place frequently, and threaten the safety of terrestrial ecosystem.
Currently, the production and living activity of the mankind be unable to do without the use of the energy such as coal, petroleum, natural gas, electric power, to meet
Production, transport, heat supply is cooked, warming and heat insulation, illumination, electric appliance uses and various energy demands such as traffic trip.By
In the use of fossil energy, the dynamic equilibrium of atmosphere " carbon, heat, oxygen " amount is destroyed, residential quarter is no exception, but does not have also at present
There is the method for realizing the hot oxygen dynamic equilibrium of residential quarter carbon.
Summary of the invention
In view of the drawbacks of the prior art, the present invention is directed to propose a kind of side for realizing the hot oxygen dynamic equilibrium of residential quarter carbon
Method, including establishment " the hot oxygen dynamical equilibrium development planning of residential quarter carbon "；Using of the new technology keeps the building in cell sufficient
Ventilation and lighting；Clean energy resource is applied in cell；Reduce energy-output ratio；Realize resource circulation utilization；It is high to plant photosynthetic efficiency
Green plants, carry out the methods of biological carbon sequestration and " carbon, heat, oxygen product " transaction, realize green living, circulation life and
" zero carbon " life.Make carbon emission amount in the bounds of residential quarter, Heat liberation unit, zmount of oxygen consumption and carbon absorption amount, heat absorption
Amount, oxygen evolution amount reach dynamic equilibrium.Health, happiness, livable residence district are provided for the mankind.
To achieve the above object, the technical solution adopted by the present invention is that, fossil energy, solution are substituted using solar energy, wind energy
The certainly carbon emission problem of resident living；Expand the area of planting plants and space in cell, plant C4 plant, improves plant photosynthesis
Efficiency increases carbon absorption amount, amount of heat absorption, oxygen evolution amount；By shading to building, it is heat-insulated, heat preservation, solve building heat pass
Lead problem.
Specific method is that solar radiant energy, wind energy are transformed into electric energy using solar panels, recycles energy-storage system will be electric
It can storage；Rationally recycling for peak load shifting, peak valley accumulation of energy and resource is realized by coordinating power supply system, realizes the cell energy
" low-carbon ", " nearly zero carbon " or " zero carbon " discharge in consumption process.
The method for realizing the hot oxygen dynamic equilibrium of residential quarter carbon, comprising the following steps:
1, the real-time power consumption of system monitoring cell internal loading, solar power generation power, wind-power electricity generation power, energy-storage system are real-time
The real-time discharge power of energy storage power, energy-storage system, electric vehicle charging realtime power；
2, when the real-time power consumption of solar power generation power+wind-power electricity generation power > cell internal loading, meet cell internal loading
After real-time power consumption, then meet the real-time energy storage power of energy-storage system；After energy-storage system energy storage reaches maximum capacity, energy storage system
System is automatically stopped charging energy-storing, and extra electricity inputs power grid；
When the real-time real-time power consumption function of energy storage power > cell internal loading of solar power generation power+wind-power electricity generation power-energy-storage system
When rate, after meeting the real-time power consumption of cell internal loading, then meet electric vehicle charging realtime power, extra electricity inputs electricity
Net；
3, when the real-time power consumption of solar power generation power+wind-power electricity generation power < cell internal loading, insufficient power is by alternating current
It provides；
When the real-time real-time power consumption function of discharge power < cell internal loading of solar power generation power+wind-power electricity generation power+energy-storage system
When rate, insufficient power is provided by alternating current；When energy-storage system is lower than final voltage, energy-storage system is automatically stopped electric discharge, cell
The real-time power consumption of internal loading is all provided by alternating current；
4, when solar power generation power+real-time power consumption of the real-time discharge power > cell internal loading of wind-power electricity generation power+energy-storage system
Power, and the electricity consumption of alternating current be peak valley when, after meeting the real-time power consumption of cell internal loading, then meet electric vehicle charging reality
When power, extra electricity inputs power grid；
When the real-time real-time power consumption function of discharge power > cell internal loading of solar power generation power+wind-power electricity generation power+energy-storage system
Rate, and when the electricity consumption of alternating current is peak value, extra electricity inputs power grid；
5, when solar power generation power+real-time power consumption of wind-power electricity generation power < cell internal loading, and the electricity consumption of alternating current is
Peak valley, energy-storage system are more than when being lower than final voltage within 12 hours, and the real-time energy storage power of energy-storage system is all provided by alternating current；
The preferred solar energy of electric vehicle charging, wind energy；When solar energy, wind energy deficiency, electric vehicle charging realtime power is by city
Electricity provides, and charges when preferably alternating current electricity consumption is peak valley.
Resource circulation utilization of the present invention includes that living material, production substance, water, air recycle.
Soil filtering, the water storage that roof, earth's surface and the rainwater on road surface (water generated including snow, ice-out) pass through plantation layer
The precipitating of layer, after the filtering again of pervious bed, water quality can reach the above standard of III class of surface water, enter reservoir through downcomer,
As subdistrict greening, landscape, health (such as carwash washes ground, earth's surface dedusting, ground cooling, air humidification), fire demand water.
Both it can be reduced water resource waste, reduce carbon emission amount, and water process expense can be saved, prevent city rainy season ponding from generating waterlogging.
Indoor fresh air mouth is in below balcony reservoir, and has cultivated green plants above balcony reservoir.Green plants
It is capable of purifying air, improve indoor air quality；The air themperature in fresh wind tube is adjusted in the water of balcony reservoir, reduces air-conditioning system
Cold or heating energy-output ratio.The water in summer, balcony reservoir can reduce new air temperature；The water in winter, balcony reservoir can
It is heated using the warm water that solar heat-collection plate generates, improves new air temperature.
Heretofore described " residential quarter " refers to an administrative cell or a unit, a such as community, a building,
Single buildings or the groups of building such as one factory, a movie theatre, a gymnasium, a school.
Heretofore described " the hot oxygen dynamical equilibrium development planning of residential quarter carbon ", preferably municipal administration, public facility ratio
The low area of ground utilizations such as more complete area, reconstruction of the old city town area or vacant land, discarded ground, poor and barren land is transformed and opens again
Hair, avoid the natural calamities such as flood, landslide, mud-rock flow and have pollution sources, radiation source, inflammable and explosive danger source region.
It should pay the utmost attention to retain the primary landforms in place when residential quarter planning, by making rational planning for and primary landforms are organic melts
It closes, reduces native stone project amount to the greatest extent, make full use of sunshine amount, expand ventilation quantity, reduce noise content, using energy-saving and emission-reduction, consumption reduction
Cooling, green energy resource substitution make the carbon in residential quarter by planting green plants on cell roof, balcony, windowsill, ground
Discharge amount, Heat liberation unit, zmount of oxygen consumption and carbon absorption amount, amount of heat absorption, oxygen evolution amount are in dynamic equilibrium, realize that green is raw
Living, circulation life and " zero carbon " life.
The heretofore described method for realizing the hot oxygen dynamic equilibrium of residential quarter carbon, including the hot oxygen dynamic equilibrium building of carbon
Object.
The hot oxygen dynamic equilibrium building of carbon includes house, basement, road surface, green belt, and space includes landscape sky
Between (including road), green space, space (including balcony, windowsill, basement) in building.
The roof in the house is equipped with lighting ventilator, wind-driven generator, downcomer, rain pipe, and wall is equipped with sun
Platform, windowsill；The basement is equipped with reservoir, charging pile, ventilation and lighting pipe, ventilation and lighting device panel；It is set in the green belt
There are road surface, lighting ventilator, street lamp；The two sides on the road surface are equipped with surface water collecting region.
The roof is made of structure sheaf, waterproof layer, pervious bed, aquifer, plantation layer；The waterproof layer is anti-using pitch
Water coiled material, polymer modified bituminous waterproof sheet material, synthetic polymeric waterproofing material etc.；When waterproof layer is laid with, above roof and room
Top margin will be all paved with, and prevent from leaking.Downcomer, rain pipe are equipped with below roof slope, the water inlet of downcomer is higher than rainwater
The water inlet of pipe, the rainwater (water generated including snow, ice-out) on roof pass through rain pipe arrival balcony, windowsill.Work as roof
Accumulation of rainwater is more below inclined-plane, and when water level exceeds the water inlet of rain pipe, excessive rainwater is discharged to reservoir from downcomer.
The pervious bed is permeable using pervious concrete, pervious asphalt, permeable ceramics, porous, expanded concrete, polyurethane
Material etc., has continuous hole inside pervious bed, water and air energy free permeation, can be provided for animals and plants and microorganism inhabit with
Activity space can effectively improve the natural purifying ability of surface water (water including roof surface).The good refined ecological environment in Nanjing
Co., Ltd, Shanghai Bai Shi industry development Co., Ltd, Jiangsu Pulikuang Polymer Materials Co., Ltd., Taizhou is sharp opens up decoration material
The units such as material Co., Ltd can produce porous, seepy material.To prevent rain drop erosion from planting layer, soil losses, roof are caused
Trapezoidal shape swells pervious bed below inclined-plane upwards, a little higher than plantation layer.
The aquifer is at least provided with one layer or more of water storage board, and the water storage board is equipped with water storage cup, permeable hole.It is described
Water storage cup is for storing rainwater, and permeable hole is for being discharged extra water.The preferred cement of water storage plate material, plastics, resin, macromolecule
Polymer etc..The water storage cup, permeable hole shape can be round, rectangular, triangle and polygon etc..
Be covered with one layer of geotextiles between plantation layer and the aquifer, be laid in geotextiles vegetable garden soil rich in organic matter,
Ground surface soil is as plantation layer.Various plants, the plant that preferably photosynthetic efficiency is high, carbon sequestration capacity is strong are cultivated on plantation layer as needed
Object.CO is absorbed by photosynthesis of plant2With heat, release O2, biomass is produced, " carbon, heat, oxygen " amount in cell is balanced.
The windowsill is made of structure sheaf, waterproof layer, pervious bed, aquifer, plantation layer.Windowsill is equipped with water inlet pipe, goes out
The installation position of water pipe, water inlet pipe is lower than outlet pipe；Water inlet pipe is connected with rain pipe upstairs, receives the water upstairs flow down；When
When height of water level is more than pervious bed, extra water is discharged by outlet pipe, and outlet pipe is connected with rain pipe downstairs.The waterproof
When layer is laid with, to be all paved in entire sill structure layer, prevent from leaking.
The balcony in the house is equipped with solar heat-collection plate, solar panel on balcony towards south, passes through and adjusts the sun
The expanded angle of energy collecting plate, solar panel can make solar heat-collection plate, solar panel obtain optimal sun spoke
The amount of penetrating；It can avoid on direct sunlight to indoor or wall and door and window simultaneously.Summer passes through solar heat-collection plate, solar power generation
Plate keeps the sun off, and can reduce room temperature, to reduce air conditioner refrigerating amount, reduces carbon emission amount, Heat liberation unit.Winter passes through
Solar heat-collection plate, solar panel keep out the wind, and wall, window insulating power can be improved, and increase room temperature, to reduce sky
Heat is modulated, carbon emission amount caused by consuming energy is reduced.
Building of the present invention reduces the energy consumption of heating, refrigeration using thermal insulation material.Currently, commonly building in the market
Building thermal insulation material is divided into organic (such as styrofoam, extruded sheet, polyurethane, phenolic board), inorganic (such as perlite class, foam
Cement, expanded and vitrified small ball, foamed ceramic, rock wool, YT Novel wall body heat insulation material etc.), composite material class (glue powder polyphenyl particle
Deng), the preferred expansion polyphenyl plate of the present invention, inorfil spray coating heat preservation material, YT Novel wall body heat insulation material are as wall and room
Push up thermal insulation material.
The expansion polyphenyl plate whole nation have Langfang Hua Jin thermal insulation material Co., Ltd, Changsha astral crowne thermal insulation material Co., Ltd, on
The dozens ofs producer productions such as extra large perseverance Foucault skill Development Co., Ltd, Jiangsu Run Sha construction engineering corporation, Ltd.Inorfil spraying
There are Shenzhen Guang Shi building materials Co., Ltd, Hebei flourishing age Hao Fa corrosion-resistant thermal insulation Engineering Co., Ltd, Langfang richness wound in the thermal insulation material whole nation
Building materials Co., Ltd, Bei Jinghai receive the dozens ofs producers such as energy conservation Science and Technology Ltd. of Linkage production.YT Novel wall body heat insulation material
The whole nation has Nanyang silver to lead to energy-saving building material new and high technology development corporation, Ltd., upper seaflower suede energy conservation Science and Technology Ltd., Hangzhou Europe energy
It is produced up to the dozens ofs producer such as construction material Co., Ltd.
Currently, the glass of common insulation window largely selects antisolar glass, heat-reflecting glass, hollow in the market
Glass, vacuum glass etc..In low latitudes, it is proposed that preferred heat-reflecting glass；High latitude area, it is proposed that preferred vacuum glass.
There are Dalian Economic and Technological Development District Yi Hai Glass Co., Ltd., Guangzhou Mei Laile glass science and technology in the heat-reflecting glass whole nation
Co., Ltd, Dongguan City Zhong Tai glassware Co., Ltd, Shahe City Ze Wang Glass Co., Ltd., the good white special glass in Guangzhou have
The production of the dozens ofs producer such as limit company.The vacuum glass whole nation has BeiJing XinLiJi vacuum Glass Technology Co., Ltd, Qingdao newly prosperous
Vacuum glass Co., Ltd, Luoyang are blue on up to vacuum glass Technology Co., Ltd., Zhuhai Caizhu Industry Co., Ltd, Tianjin Xin Gu
The production of the dozens ofs producers such as enlightening glass machine limited liability company.
The glass that building of the present invention the uses, " power generation that building materials photoelectric material Co., Ltd produces preferably in Chengdu
Glass ", full name are " cadmium telluride diaphragm solar battery ", are a kind of thin based on the hetero-junctions of p-type CdTe and N-shaped CdS
Film solar cell.It is to plate one layer of cadmium telluride photovoltaic material on simple glass, simple glass is made to become to lead from insulator
The conductor of electricity, becomes the construction material of power generation.Its light transmittance does not influence indoor lighting 91% or more.The product is in low light condition
Under can also convert light energy into electric energy, be a kind of green multifunctional construction material, the glass such as alternative conventional curtain wall, window.Tellurium
Cadmium film selectively enters by sunlight, so that indoor " cool in summer and warm in winter ".
Solar panels of the present invention, including silicon solar cell (such as monocrystaline silicon solar cell, the polysilicon membrane sun
Can battery and amorphous silicon thin-film solar cell), multicomponent compound film solar battery (such as cadmium sulphide membrane battery, telluride
Cadmium hull cell, gallium arsenide film battery, copper, indium and selenium film battery), polymer multi-layer modified electrode type solar battery, nanometer
Brilliant solar battery, organic solar batteries, plastic solar cell.
The balcony is connected by solar heat-collection plate joint seat with solar heat-collection plate, and the solar heat-collection plate passes through
Solar heat-collection plate connection shaft is connected with solar panel；The solar heat-collection plate passes through the first telescopic rod solar energy heating
Plate joint seat, the first telescopic rod, the first telescopic rod balcony joint seat are connected with balcony；The solar heat-collection plate is stretched by second
Contracting bar solar heat-collection plate joint seat, the second telescopic rod, the second telescopic rod solar panel joint seat and solar panel
It is connected.
First telescopic rod, the second telescopic rod can be electric telescopic rod or hydraulic telescopic rod, pass through control motor rotation
Turn or hydraulic pump works elongate or shorten length of telescopic bar, adjusts solar heat-collection plate, solar panel and sunray
Between angle.When solar heat-collection plate is opened to balcony outreach, solar panel can be overturn from solar energy heating back
It stretches out, is also collapsible into solar energy heating back.
There are Nanjing Yong Nuo drive apparatus Co., Ltd, the limited public affairs of Wuxi City ancient cooking vessel Te Bite science and technology in electric telescopic rod manufacturer
Department, Ningbo Ju Ying Electronic Science and Technology Co., Ltd., Ningbo Lei Ke Electronic Science and Technology Co., Ltd. etc., hydraulic telescopic rod manufacturer is strong
Nurse Tyke (Beijing) drive apparatus limited liability company, Yangzhou Yu Chuan pneumatic member Co., Ltd open up structural establishment in Jiangyin City and have
Limit company, positive hydraulic machinery factory of Taixing City hundred etc..
The hot water that solar heat-collection plate generates enters heat preservation storage water tank for indoor use, can reduce energy when cold water heats
Consumption.Warm water in low temperature season, heat preservation storage water tank is for the use of balcony reservoir, for improving new air temperature and balcony
Plant growth required temperature.
The balcony is equipped with fresh wind port, balcony reservoir, partition, pervious bed, plantation layer.
The fresh wind port is equipped with shutter, air filter.Shutter can prevent rainwater from entering fresh wind tube from fresh wind port
Interior, air filter is used to stop toy to enter fresh wind tube and cross the dust in air filtering, prevents dust in air and micro-
Biology enters the room.Air filter can select the filter of thick effect, middle effect, sub- efficient, efficient four grades, state as needed
The Suzhou Nei You air filter Co., Ltd of PCI-SLR Technology, upper tableland rising sun cleaning equipment Co., Ltd, Shanghai new master's filtering material are limited
The dozens ofs producer productions such as company, the purifying Science and Technology Ltd. of Dongguan City friend, Wo Nifeng purification techniques (Shanghai) Co., Ltd..
The balcony reservoir is made of balcony, balcony interior wall, heat switching layer, is mainly used for storing what roof was collected into
Rainwater.For heat switching layer at least provided with more than one protrusion, bottom is Polyhedral, can increase water temperature in fresh air and reservoir
Heat exchange amount.Ultraviolet germicidal lamp is set below heat switching layer, is sterilized for fresh air.Shutter, sky of the fresh air by fresh wind port
Air filter is imported indoor by fresh wind tube.
The balcony reservoir is connected by partition with aquifer, at least provided with more than one partition on the partition
Hole.Partition is used to undertake the weight of aquifer or more, and water of the partition board hole for aquifer or more is discharged in balcony reservoir.
The aquifer is at least provided with one layer or more of water storage board, and the water storage board is equipped with water storage cup, permeable hole.It is described
Water storage cup is for storing rainwater, and permeable hole is for being discharged excessive water.
Be covered with one layer of geotextiles between plantation layer and the aquifer, be laid in geotextiles vegetable garden soil rich in organic matter,
Ground surface soil is as plantation layer.Various plants, the plant that preferably photosynthetic efficiency is high, carbon sequestration capacity is strong are cultivated on plantation layer as needed
Object.
The balcony reservoir is connected by water inlet pipe with rain pipe upstairs, and the water upstairs flow down is received；The sun
Platform reservoir is connected by outlet pipe with rain pipe downstairs, and excessive water is discharged.
Condensate drainage pipe is set below the fresh wind tube, the water condensed in fresh wind tube is discharged.The condensate drainage pipe and building
Under rain pipe be connected.
The reservoir is for collecting rainwater in cell, the discharge pressure in city when slowing down heavy rain, collects when reservoir
When rainwater is more than capacity, it is discharged by city planting ductwork.The rainwater of storage can be used for subdistrict greening, landscape, health, and (such as carwash is washed
Ground, earth's surface dedusting, ground cooling, air humidification etc.), fire demand water, save water resource, reduce carbon emission amount, Heat liberation unit
And zmount of oxygen consumption.
The ventilation and lighting device panel is connected by ventilation and lighting pipe with ventilator cowling seat；The ventilator cowling seat and ventilator cowling phase
Even；Ventilator cowling is rotated under the action of draught head by fan housing seat automatically, and indoor or basement air is discharged in atmosphere,
Achieve the purpose that " zero energy consumption " takes a breath.
The ventilation and lighting device panel is equipped with light-transmitting plate, circular lamp, ventilation opening, ventilation opening partition；The light-transmitting plate is saturating
Outdoor natural light is penetrated, when natural light deficiency, openable circular lamp increases illumination brightness；The preferred LED light of circular lamp.Interior Space
Gas is outdoor by ventilation opening, ventilation and lighting pipe, ventilator cowling discharge.Metal, plastics, polyphosphazene polymer can be used in the ventilation and lighting pipe
Close object etc..The ventilation and lighting pipe is equipped with waterproof ring, can prevent rainwater from penetrating into along ventilation and lighting pipe outer wall.
Light pipe is equipped in the ventilation and lighting pipe, the light-transmitting plate is connected by light pipe with plane skylight；The light transmission
Glass, organic glass, acrylic, PC etc. can be used in plate, plane skylight, and the preferred Polyhedral of plane skylight can increase direct sunlight area；
The plane skylight periphery is equipped with solar panel, for converting solar energy into electric energy, uses, reaches for circular lamp after storage
The purpose of " zero carbon emission " illumination.Aluminium sheet, stainless steel machine-shaping can be used in the light pipe, and interior surface uses reflective membrane,
Can also light pipe be turned as needed by reducing light attenuation.The preferred nanometer film coating of reflective membrane or PVD vacuum coating.
Metal, plastics, high molecular polymer etc. can be used in the ventilation and lighting device panel, ventilation opening partition.Rotation ventilation
Mouth partition is openable or closes ventilation opening.When rotating ventilation opening partition opening, room air is due to draught head, automatically from ventilation
Mouth discharge；When the closing of ventilation opening partition, room air can be separated and pass through ventilation and lighting pipe and outdoor circulation.
It is equipped with charging pile in the cell, for electric vehicle charging, improves electric vehicle charging network, reduces the vehicles
To the consumption of fossil fuel.Charging pile install when, preset electricity consumption peak valley when and solar power generation power+wind-power electricity generation power >
When real-time power consumption, after meeting energy-storage system charging energy-storing, preferential charging pile is to electric vehicle charging.
Charging pile for electric vehicle charging mode, the electricity consumption equipped with charge mode immediately, alternating current be peak valley when charge
The various modes such as the preferential charge mode of mode, clean energy resource (solar energy, wind energy).
The street lamp is equipped with solar panel, wind-driven generator, the preferred LED light of the lamps and lanterns of street lamp；The solar energy
Power generation plate uses after storage for street lamp for converting solar energy into electric energy, achievees the purpose that " zero carbon emission " illuminates.
The road surface is made of structure sheaf, pervious bed, and the pervious bed uses pervious concrete, pervious asphalt, permeable pottery
Porcelain, porous, expanded concrete, polyurethane seepy material etc., rainwater are received by the surface water that road surface or pervious bed flow to road surface two sides
Ji Qu；Rainwater a part that surface water collecting region is collected enters plantation layer, and a part is entered in reservoir by downcomer.
It is covered with one layer of geotextiles between the ground plantation layer and aquifer, is laid with the vegetable garden for being rich in organic matter in geotextiles
Soil, ground surface soil cultivate various plants, the plant that preferably photosynthetic efficiency is high, carbon sequestration capacity is strong as plantation layer as needed.It is described
Aquifer is equipped with pervious bed, waterproof layer in turn below.
In order to make in residential quarter " carbon, heat, oxygen " amount reach dynamic equilibrium, residential quarter implants population quantity need to be expanded
And biomass, increase carbon capacity, oxygen release amount and the caloric receptivity of plant.But due to residential quarter (especially roof, balcony, windowsill)
It afforests the conditions such as small by place, soil layer is thin to be limited, the normal growth of Activities of Some Plants may be will affect.It must select suitable product
Kind, to meet sunlight, moisture required for plant growth, nutriment, air and temperature.
The plant preferably foundation that layer cultivation is planted in the present invention is:
1, preferably root system is shallow, fibrous root is flourishing, drought-enduring, cold-resistant, barren-resistant, disease and insect resistance indigenous plant.
2, roof or balcony preferably heat-resisting, light shine perennial herb or the tree and shrubs that tree crown is small, tree body is short.
3, the plant of preferably resistance to shady, the resistance to short-term ponding of floor vegetation.
4, it is preferably easy to survive, the plant of resistance to trimming.
5, it preferably can resist air pollution and the plant of pollutant can be absorbed.
6, preferably evergreen arbor, shrub and herbaceos perennial.
7, the preferred plant without combustibles, sensitizer.It is inflammable such as the flower of poplar, it can lead to groups of people's allergy, do not plant as far as possible
It is implanted in cell.
8, preferred growth blastoprolepsis can be sprouted repeatedly, can cradle multiple plant within 1 year.
Heretofore described " biological carbon sequestration ", is that photosynthesis of plant is absorbed CO2, heat and release O2It is formed afterwards
Biomass is sealed up for safekeeping.Specific method includes " application envelope carbon ", " using envelope carbon ", " molding envelope carbon " and " landfill envelope carbon ".
" application envelope carbon " refers to CO in atmospheric thermodynamics2And its equivalent be 275~350 ppm when, with biomass production food,
The economic total volume of carbon cycle can be improved in feed, organic fertilizer, paper products, biomass energy, chemical products etc.；Meanwhile it increasing
" temporary quiet carbon " amount, can extend carbon cycle process and adjust Atmospheric CO in the unit time2、O2Concentration and temperature, be a kind of inhibition
CO in atmospheric thermodynamics2Concentration, temperature increases and O2The method that concentration reduces.
" using envelope carbon " refers to CO in atmospheric thermodynamics2And its equivalent be 350~400 ppm when, with a large amount of biomass produce
The economic total volume of carbon cycle can be improved in construction material, furniture, farm implements, apparatus, industrial goods etc.；Meanwhile increasing " temporary quiet carbon "
Amount or " long-term quiet carbon " amount, can extend carbon cycle process and adjust Atmospheric CO in the unit time2、O2Concentration and temperature, be a kind of
Control CO in atmospheric thermodynamics2Concentration, temperature increases and O2The method that concentration reduces.
" molding envelope carbon " refers to CO in atmospheric thermodynamics2And its equivalent be 400~450 ppm when, replaced using biomass energy
Under the premise of for fossil fuel, biomass processing is sealed up for safekeeping at the carbon products of certain shapes and density, is increased " temporarily quiet
Carbon " amount or " long-term quiet carbon " amount.Work as Atmospheric CO2、O2Concentration and after temperature stablizes, deep processing and comprehensive is carried out to storage carbon products
It closes and utilizes (such as production food, feed, organic fertilizer, paper products, biomass energy, chemical products, construction material, furniture, agriculture
Tool, apparatus, industrial goods etc.), it allows it sufficiently to discharge value, is CO in a kind of limitation atmospheric thermodynamics2Concentration, temperature increases and O2Concentration
Reduced method.
" landfill envelope carbon " refers to CO in atmospheric thermodynamics2And its equivalent is when reaching 450 ppm or more, the natural calamity caused by heating up
When evil is extremely serious, under the premise of using biomass energy substitute fossil fuels, biomass is filled, is increased " long-term
Quiet carbon " amount or " permanent quiet carbon " amount.Work as Atmospheric CO2、O2Concentration and temperature stablize after, be used as biomass fertilizers, fuel,
Or biomass is filled for a long time and is sealed up for safekeeping, it is allowed to be converted to hydrocarbon compound (coal, oil and natural gas etc.) under a subterranean formation, is one
CO in kind containment atmospheric thermodynamics2Concentration, temperature increases and O2The method that concentration reduces.
Heretofore described " the hot oxygen product of carbon " transaction, is to collect carbon by biological carbon sequestration amount, amount of heat absorption, oxygen evolution amount
Discharge amount, Heat liberation unit, zmount of oxygen consumption weigh transaction fee, change virtual carbon emission power " quota index " transaction for " entity carbon, heat,
Oxygen product " transaction；Biological carbon products stable in physicochemical property, can accurately measure, and be used for carbon transaction, can make carbon emission in residential quarter
Amount, Heat liberation unit, zmount of oxygen consumption and carbon absorption amount, amount of heat absorption, oxygen evolution amount are in dynamic equilibrium.The specific steps of which are as follows:
1, it cradles, collect cell implants, carry out landfill carbon sequestration；Or it is processed into carbon products and is applied and used, or by plant
Molding is sealed up for safekeeping；Or the biomass for cradling, collecting in cell processes raw material as carbon products, it is traded by " the hot oxygen product of carbon " flat
Platform is sold.
2, effective carbon absorption amount, amount of heat absorption, the oxygen evolution amount of carbon products in cell are calculated.
3, statistics cell in deduct solar energy, wind energy emission reduction after practical carbon emission amount, Heat liberation unit, oxygen consumption
Amount.
4, when the effective carbon absorption amount, amount of heat absorption, oxygen evolution amount of carbon products in cell are greater than actual carbon row in cell
High-volume, when Heat liberation unit, zmount of oxygen consumption, by " the hot oxygen product of carbon " transaction platform sell extra carbon absorption amount, amount of heat absorption,
Oxygen evolution amount；When the effective carbon absorption amount, amount of heat absorption, oxygen evolution amount of carbon products in cell are less than actual carbon emission in cell
When amount, Heat liberation unit, zmount of oxygen consumption, realize that the dynamic of " the hot oxygen amount of carbon " in cell is flat by " the hot oxygen product of carbon " transaction platform
Weighing apparatus.
" zero carbon " of the present invention or " zero carbon region ", including " zero carbon region ", " negative carbon region ", " ecological zero carbon region "
" the negative carbon region of ecology " development model.
From the foregoing, it will be observed that the method for realizing the hot oxygen dynamic equilibrium of residential quarter carbon, is by nature wind energy and luminous energy
" the hot oxygen product of carbon " is used, plants green plants, seals carbon products up for safekeeping and participates in using, energy coordinated control, resources circulation to trade,
It is in the carbon emission amount within the scope of cell boarder, Heat liberation unit, zmount of oxygen consumption and carbon absorption amount, amount of heat absorption, oxygen evolution amount
Green living, circulation life and " zero carbon " life are realized in dynamic equilibrium.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the outline structural diagram (band partial sectional view) of an embodiment of the present invention；
Fig. 2 is the outline structural diagram (band partial sectional view) of balcony in Fig. 1；
Fig. 3 is the outline structural diagram (band partial sectional view) of ventilation and lighting device in Fig. 1；
Fig. 4 is ventilation and lighting device panel construction schematic diagram in Fig. 3；
Fig. 5 is the diagrammatic cross-section of windowsill in Fig. 1；
Fig. 6 is the diagrammatic cross-section on roof in Fig. 1；
Fig. 7 is the outline structural diagram of aquifer in Fig. 1.
In the accompanying drawings:
1-downcomer, 2-rain pipes, 3-windowsills, 4,41,47,54,72-pervious beds, 5,18,19,20,49,56-structures
Layer, 6-ventilation and lighting pipes, 7-reservoirs, 8-plane skylights, 9-houses, 10-roof sides, 11-solar heat-collection plates, 12,
31,57-solar panel, 13-balconies, 14,67-surface water collecting regions, 15-road surfaces, 16-ventilator cowlings, 17,40,
45,52,68-plantation layer, 21,50-outlet pipes, 22,51-water inlet pipes, 23-solar heat-collection plate joint seats, 24-the first
Telescopic rod solar heat-collection plate joint seat, the 25-the first telescopic rod, the 26-the first telescopic rod balcony joint seat, 27-the second is flexible
Bar solar heat-collection plate joint seat, the 28-the second telescopic rod, the 29-the second telescopic rod solar panel joint seat, the 30-sun
Energy collecting plate connection shaft, 32-waterproof rings, 33-ventilator cowling seats, 34-light pipes, 35-ventilation and lighting device panels, 36-annulars
Lamp, 37-light-transmitting plates, 38-ventilation openings, 39-balcony interior walls, 46,53,71-aquifers, 42-partitions, 43-partition board holes,
44-balcony reservoirs, 48,55,73-waterproof layers, 58-street lamps, 59-charging piles, 60-fresh wind ports, 61-fresh wind tubes,
62-ventilation opening partitions, 63-ultraviolet germicidal lamps, 64-air filters, 65-shutters, 66-condensate drainage pipes, 67-
Heat switching layer, 68-water storage boards, 69-water storage cups, 70-permeable holes, 74,75-wind-driven generators.
Specific embodiment
Embodiment of the present invention is only a part of the embodiment of the present invention, rather than whole embodiments.Based on the present invention
In embodiment, those of ordinary skill in the art's every other implementation obtained under the premise of not making the creative labor
Example, belongs to protection scope of the present invention.
Embodiment 1: the method for realizing the hot oxygen dynamic equilibrium of residential quarter carbon
The method for realizing the hot oxygen dynamic equilibrium of residential quarter carbon, comprising the following steps:
1, the real-time power consumption of system monitoring cell internal loading, solar power generation power, wind-power electricity generation power, energy-storage system are real-time
The real-time discharge power of energy storage power, energy-storage system, electric vehicle charging realtime power；
2, when the real-time power consumption of solar power generation power+wind-power electricity generation power > cell internal loading, meet cell internal loading
After real-time power consumption, then meet the real-time energy storage power of energy-storage system；After energy-storage system energy storage reaches maximum capacity, energy storage system
System is automatically stopped charging energy-storing, and extra electricity inputs power grid；
When the real-time real-time power consumption function of energy storage power > cell internal loading of solar power generation power+wind-power electricity generation power-energy-storage system
When rate, after meeting the real-time power consumption of cell internal loading, then meet electric vehicle charging realtime power, extra electricity inputs electricity
Net；
3, when the real-time power consumption of solar power generation power+wind-power electricity generation power < cell internal loading, insufficient power is by alternating current
It provides；
When the real-time real-time power consumption function of discharge power < cell internal loading of solar power generation power+wind-power electricity generation power+energy-storage system
When rate, insufficient power is provided by alternating current；When energy-storage system is lower than final voltage, energy-storage system is automatically stopped electric discharge, cell
The real-time power consumption of internal loading is all provided by alternating current；
4, when solar power generation power+real-time power consumption of the real-time discharge power > cell internal loading of wind-power electricity generation power+energy-storage system
Power, and the electricity consumption of alternating current be peak valley when, after meeting the real-time power consumption of cell internal loading, then meet electric vehicle charging reality
When power, extra electricity inputs power grid；
When the real-time real-time power consumption function of discharge power > cell internal loading of solar power generation power+wind-power electricity generation power+energy-storage system
Rate, and when the electricity consumption of alternating current is peak value, extra electricity inputs power grid；
5, when solar power generation power+real-time power consumption of wind-power electricity generation power <, and the electricity consumption of alternating current is peak valley, energy storage system
System electricity is more than when being lower than minimum within 12 hours, and the real-time energy storage power of energy-storage system is all provided by alternating current；
The preferred solar energy of electric vehicle charging, wind energy；When solar energy, wind energy deficiency, electric vehicle charging realtime power is by city
Electricity provides, and charges when preferably alternating current electricity consumption is peak valley.
Embodiment 2: the design of the hot oxygen dynamic equilibrium building of carbon
The hot oxygen dynamic equilibrium building of carbon includes house 9, basement, road surface 15, green belt.
The roof in the house 9 is equipped with lighting ventilator, wind-driven generator 75, downcomer 1, rain pipe 2, sets on wall
There are balcony 13, windowsill 3；The basement is equipped with reservoir 7, charging pile 59, ventilation and lighting pipe 6, ventilation and lighting device panel 35；Institute
It states and is equipped with road surface 15, lighting ventilator, street lamp 58 in green belt；The two sides on road surface 15 are equipped with surface water collecting region 14,67.
The roof is made of structure sheaf 56, waterproof layer 55, pervious bed 54, aquifer 53, plantation layer 52；The waterproof layer
55 use asphalt water-proof coiled material, polymer modified bituminous waterproof sheet material, synthetic polymeric waterproofing material etc.；Waterproof layer 55 is laid with
When, deck and roof side 10 will be all paved with, and prevent from leaking.Downcomer 1, rain pipe 2, downcomer are equipped with below roof slope
1 water inlet is higher than the water inlet of rain pipe 2, and the rainwater (water generated including snow, ice-out) on roof is arrived by rain pipe 2
Up to balcony 13, windowsill 3.Accumulation of rainwater is more below roof slope, when water level exceeds the water inlet of rain pipe 2, excessive rain
Water is discharged to reservoir 7 from downcomer 1.
The pervious bed 54 is saturating using pervious concrete, pervious asphalt, permeable ceramics, porous, expanded concrete, polyurethane
Water material etc., has continuous hole inside pervious bed 54, and water and air energy free permeation can be provided and be dwelt for animals and plants and microorganism
Breath and activity space, can effectively improve the natural purifying ability of surface water (including roof surface water).To prevent rain drop erosion
Layer 52 is planted, soil losses are caused, trapezoidal shape swells the pervious bed 54 below roof slope upwards, a little higher than plantation layer 52.
For the aquifer 53 at least provided with one layer or more of water storage board 68, the water storage board 68 is equipped with water storage cup 69, thoroughly
Water hole 70.The water storage cup 69 is for storing rainwater, and permeable hole 70 is for being discharged extra water.The preferred water of 68 material of water storage board
Mud, plastics, resin, high molecular polymer etc..The water storage cup 69,70 shape of permeable hole can be round, rectangular, triangle and
Polygon etc..
It is covered with one layer of geotextiles between the plantation layer 52 and aquifer 53, is laid with the vegetable garden for being rich in organic matter in geotextiles
Soil, ground surface soil are as plantation layer 52.Various plants, preferably photosynthetic efficiency height, carbon sequestration energy are cultivated on plantation layer 52 as needed
The strong plant of power.
The windowsill 3 is made of structure sheaf 49, waterproof layer 48, pervious bed 47, aquifer 46, plantation layer 45.It is set on windowsill 3
There are water inlet pipe 51, outlet pipe 50, the installation position of water inlet pipe 51 is lower than outlet pipe 50；Water inlet pipe 51 is connected with rain pipe 2 upstairs,
Receive the water upstairs flow down；When height of water level is more than pervious bed 47, excessive water is discharged by outlet pipe 50；Outlet pipe 50
It is connected with rain pipe 2 downstairs.When the waterproof layer 48 is laid with, to be all paved in entire sill structure layer 49, prevent from leaking.
The waterproof layer 47 is using asphalt water-proof coiled material, polymer modified bituminous waterproof sheet material, synthesis macromolecule waterproof roll
Material etc.；The pervious bed 47 is using pervious concrete, pervious asphalt, permeable ceramics, porous, expanded concrete, polyurethane pervious material
Material etc., has a continuous hole inside pervious bed 47, water and air energy free permeation, can be provided for animals and plants and microorganism inhabit with
Activity space can effectively improve the natural purifying ability of water；The aquifer 46 is at least provided with one layer or more of water storage board 68；
The water storage board 68 is equipped with water storage cup 69, permeable hole 70.The water storage cup 69 is for storing rainwater, and permeable hole 70 is for being discharged
Excessive water.
The balcony 13 is connected by solar heat-collection plate joint seat 23 with solar heat-collection plate 11, the solar energy heating
Plate 11 is connected by solar heat-collection plate connection shaft 30 with solar panel 12；The solar heat-collection plate 11 is stretched by first
Contracting bar solar heat-collection plate joint seat 24, the first telescopic rod 25, the first telescopic rod balcony joint seat 26 are connected with balcony 13；It is described
Solar heat-collection plate 11 passes through the second telescopic rod solar heat-collection plate joint seat 27, the second telescopic rod 28, the second telescopic rod sun
Energy power generation plate joint seat 29 is connected with solar panel 12.
First telescopic rod 25, the second telescopic rod 28 can be electric telescopic rod or hydraulic telescopic rod, pass through control electricity
Machine rotation or hydraulic pump works elongate or shorten length of telescopic bar, adjust solar heat-collection plate 11, solar panel 12 with
Angle between sunray.When solar heat-collection plate 11 is unfolded to outside balcony 13, solar panel 12 can be from solar energy
It overturns and stretches out after collecting plate 11, be also collapsible into behind solar heat-collection plate 11.
The balcony 13 is equipped with fresh wind port 60, balcony reservoir 44, partition 42, pervious bed 41, plantation layer 40.
The fresh wind port 60 is equipped with shutter 65, air filter 64.Air filter 64 can be selected slightly as needed
The filter of effect, middle effect, sub- efficient, efficient four grades.
The balcony reservoir 44 is made of balcony 13, balcony interior wall 39, heat switching layer 67, is mainly used for storing roof
The rainwater being collected into.For heat switching layer 67 at least provided with more than one protrusion, bottom is Polyhedral, can increase fresh air and water storage
The heat exchange amount of pool inner water.Ultraviolet germicidal lamp 63 is set below heat switching layer 67, is sterilized for fresh air.Fresh air passes through fresh wind port
60 shutter 65, air filter 64, import interior by fresh wind tube 61.
The balcony reservoir 44 is connected by partition 42 with pervious bed 41, at least provided with more than one on the partition 42
Partition board hole 43.Partition 42 is used to undertake the weight of 41 or more pervious bed, and partition board hole 43 is used for 41 or more pervious bed
Water is discharged in balcony reservoir 44.The pervious bed 41 is at least provided with one layer or more of water storage board 68.
It is covered with one layer of geotextiles between the plantation layer 40 and pervious bed 41, is laid with the vegetable garden for being rich in organic matter in geotextiles
Soil, ground surface soil are as plantation layer 40.Various plants, preferably photosynthetic efficiency height, carbon sequestration energy are cultivated on plantation layer 40 as needed
The strong plant of power.
The pervious bed 41 is saturating using pervious concrete, pervious asphalt, permeable ceramics, porous, expanded concrete, polyurethane
Water material etc., has continuous hole inside pervious bed 41, and water and air energy free permeation can be provided and be dwelt for animals and plants and microorganism
Breath and activity space, can effectively improve the natural purifying ability of water.
The balcony reservoir 44 is connected by water inlet pipe 22 with rain pipe 2 upstairs, and the water upstairs to get off is received；It is described
Balcony reservoir 44 is connected by outlet pipe 21 with rain pipe 2 downstairs, and excessive water is discharged.
Condensate drainage pipe 66 is set below the fresh wind tube 61, the water condensed in fresh wind tube 61 is discharged.The condensed water outlet
Pipe 66 is connected with rain pipe 2 downstairs.
The ventilation and lighting device panel 35 is connected by ventilation and lighting pipe 6 with ventilator cowling seat 33；The ventilator cowling seat 33 with
Ventilator cowling 16 is connected.
The ventilation and lighting device panel 35 is equipped with light-transmitting plate 37, circular lamp 36, ventilation opening 38, ventilation opening partition 62；Institute
It states light-transmitting plate 37 and transmits outdoor natural light, when natural light deficiency, openable circular lamp 36 increases illumination brightness；Circular lamp 36
It is preferred that LED light.Outdoor is discharged by ventilation opening 38, ventilation and lighting pipe 6, ventilator cowling 16 in room air.The ventilation and lighting pipe 6 can
Using metal, plastics, high molecular polymer etc..The ventilation and lighting pipe 6 is equipped with waterproof ring, rainwater can be prevented along ventilation and lighting
6 outer wall of pipe penetrates into.
Light pipe 34 is equipped in the ventilation and lighting pipe 6, the light-transmitting plate 37 is connected by light pipe 34 with plane skylight 8；
Glass, organic glass, acrylic, PC etc. can be used in the light-transmitting plate 37, plane skylight 8, and the preferred Polyhedral of plane skylight 8 increases too
Positive direct projection area；8 periphery of plane skylight is equipped with solar panel 31 and supplies after storage for converting solar energy into electric energy
Circular lamp 36 uses；Aluminium sheet, stainless steel machine-shaping can be used in the light pipe 34, and interior surface uses reflective membrane, reduces light
Line attenuation can also turn light pipe 34 as needed.
Metal, plastics, high molecular polymer etc. can be used in the ventilation and lighting device panel 35, ventilation opening partition 62.Rotation
Ventilation opening partition 62 is openable or closes ventilation opening 38.When rotating ventilation opening partition 62 and opening, room air due to draught head,
Automatically it is discharged from ventilation opening 38；When the closing of ventilation opening partition 62, room air can be separated and pass through ventilation and lighting pipe 6 and outdoor stream
It is logical.
It is equipped with charging pile 59 in the cell, for electric vehicle charging, improves electric vehicle charging network, reduces traffic work
Has the consumption to fossil fuel.Charging pile 59 install when, preset electricity consumption peak valley when and work as solar power generation power+wind-power electricity generation
When the real-time power consumption of power >, after meeting energy-storage system charging energy-storing, preferential charging pile is to electric vehicle charging.
Charging pile 59 for electric vehicle charging mode, the electricity consumption equipped with charge mode immediately, alternating current be peak valley when fill
The various modes such as the preferential charge mode of power mode, clean energy resource (solar energy, wind energy).
The street lamp 58 is equipped with solar panel 57, wind-driven generator 74, the preferred LED light of the lamps and lanterns of street lamp 58；Institute
Solar panel 57 is stated for converting solar energy into electric energy, is used after storage for street lamp 58, " zero carbon emission " illumination is reached
Purpose.
The road surface 15 is made of structure sheaf 5, pervious bed 4, and the pervious bed 4 is using pervious concrete, pervious asphalt, thoroughly
Ceramic water, porous, expanded concrete, polyurethane seepy material etc., rainwater flow to road surface by the surface or pervious bed 4 on road surface 15
The surface water collecting region 14,67 of 15 two sides；Rainwater a part that surface water collecting region 14,67 is collected, which enters, plants layer 17,68, and one
Part is entered in reservoir 7 by downcomer 1.
It is covered with one layer of geotextiles between the ground plantation layer 17,68 and aquifer 71, is laid in geotextiles rich in organic
The vegetable garden soil of matter, ground surface soil are used as plantation layer 17,68, cultivate various plants, preferably photosynthetic efficiency height, carbon sequestration capacity as needed
Strong plant.
The aquifer 71 is equipped with pervious bed 72, waterproof layer 73 in turn below.
The waterproof layer 73 is using asphalt water-proof coiled material, polymer modified bituminous waterproof sheet material, synthesis macromolecule waterproof roll
Material etc.；The pervious bed 72 is using pervious concrete, pervious asphalt, permeable ceramics, porous, expanded concrete, polyurethane pervious material
Material etc., has a continuous hole inside pervious bed 72, water and air energy free permeation, can be provided for animals and plants and microorganism inhabit with
Activity space can effectively improve the natural purifying ability of water；The aquifer 71 is at least provided with one layer or more of water storage board 68.
In the present embodiment plant layer cultivation plant variety include: hybrid giant napier, napier grass, sweet tea napier grass, Chinese pennisetum, rye grass,
Vetiver, giantreed, reed, reed, herba eragrostidis pilosae, herba digitariae, switchgrass, Bermuda grass, sedum lineare, stringy stonecrop, sedum emarginatum Migo, carmine scape
It, stringy stonecrop, thyme, peppermint, Salvia japonica, red sage, lavender, globe amaranth, Impatiens Hybriden, hollyhock, iris, Chinese small iris, purple
Aster, Yunnan alpine yarrow, golden wave, Qiu Ying, oenothera biennis, pink reineckea herb, tawny daylily, drummond's phlox, Veronica, China pink, canna, Chang Chun
Rattan, Fatsia japonica, Ligustrum quihoui, glossy privet, sweet-scented osmanthus, yellow calamite, Chinese mahonia, crowtoe, Cassia capsuiaris L, wing pod Cassia tora, white vehicle
Axis grass, blackberry lily, false indigo, Mucuna birdwoodiana, Chinese wistaria, shrub lespedeza, camellia, sweet viburnum, Flos Lonicerae maackii, oleander, catharanthus roseus, stone
Pomegranate, the rose of Sharon, Lythrum salicaria, crape myrtle, Euonymus japonicus, Chinese littleleaf box, potentilla chinensis, China rose, pyracantha fortuneana, prunus cerasifera, Chinese photinia, underbrown japanese cherry, pyracantha fortuneana,
Pittosporum tobira, yulan, spends more lily magnolia, Loropetalum chinense var.rubrum, leaflet cape jasmine, Patrinia scaniosaefolia, akeake, humid euphorbia, Artabotrys odoratissimus, trumpet vine, big gun at Lindley Butterflybush Herb
Hold flower, Oroxylum indicum, Bougainvillea glabra, Monstera deliciosa etc..
Claims (3)
1. the method for realizing the hot oxygen dynamic equilibrium of residential quarter carbon, characterized in that the described method comprises the following steps:
(1) the real-time power consumption of system monitoring cell internal loading, solar power generation power, wind-power electricity generation power, energy-storage system are real
When energy storage power, the real-time discharge power of energy-storage system, electric vehicle charging realtime power；
(2) when the real-time power consumption of solar power generation power+wind-power electricity generation power > cell internal loading, meet cell internal loading
After real-time power consumption, then meet the real-time energy storage power of energy-storage system；After energy-storage system energy storage reaches maximum capacity, energy storage system
System is automatically stopped charging energy-storing, and extra electricity inputs power grid；
When the real-time real-time power consumption function of energy storage power > cell internal loading of solar power generation power+wind-power electricity generation power-energy-storage system
When rate, after meeting the real-time power consumption of cell internal loading, then meet electric vehicle charging realtime power, extra electricity inputs electricity
Net；
(3) when the real-time power consumption of solar power generation power+wind-power electricity generation power < cell internal loading, insufficient power is by alternating current
It provides；
When the real-time real-time power consumption function of discharge power < cell internal loading of solar power generation power+wind-power electricity generation power+energy-storage system
When rate, insufficient power is provided by alternating current；When energy-storage system is lower than final voltage, energy-storage system is automatically stopped electric discharge, cell
The real-time power consumption of internal loading is all provided by alternating current；
(4) when solar power generation power+real-time power consumption of the real-time discharge power > cell internal loading of wind-power electricity generation power+energy-storage system
Power, and the electricity consumption of alternating current be peak valley when, after meeting the real-time power consumption of cell internal loading, then meet electric vehicle charging reality
When power, extra electricity inputs power grid；
When the real-time real-time power consumption function of discharge power > cell internal loading of solar power generation power+wind-power electricity generation power+energy-storage system
Rate, and when the electricity consumption of alternating current is peak value, extra electricity inputs power grid；
(5) when solar power generation power+real-time power consumption of wind-power electricity generation power < cell internal loading, and the electricity consumption of alternating current is
Peak valley, energy-storage system are more than when being lower than final voltage within 12 hours, and the real-time energy storage power of energy-storage system is all provided by alternating current.
2. the method for realizing the hot oxygen dynamic equilibrium of residential quarter carbon according to claim 1 includes the hot oxygen dynamic equilibrium building of carbon
Object, characterized in that the hot oxygen dynamic equilibrium building of carbon includes house (9), basement, road surface (15), green belt；
The roof of the house (9) is equipped with lighting ventilator, wind-driven generator (75), downcomer (1), rain pipe (2), wall
It is equipped with balcony (13), windowsill (3)；The basement is equipped with reservoir (7), charging pile (59), ventilation and lighting pipe (6), ventilation
Lighting device panel (35)；Road surface (15), lighting ventilator, street lamp (58) are equipped in the green belt；The two of the road surface (15)
Side is equipped with surface water collecting region (14,67)；
The balcony (13) is connected by solar heat-collection plate joint seat (23) with solar heat-collection plate (11), the solar energy collection
Hot plate (11) is connected by solar heat-collection plate connection shaft (30) with solar panel (12)；The solar heat-collection plate (11)
Pass through the first telescopic rod solar heat-collection plate joint seat (24), the first telescopic rod (25), the first telescopic rod balcony joint seat (26)
It is connected with balcony (13)；The solar heat-collection plate (11) passes through the second telescopic rod solar heat-collection plate joint seat (27), second
Telescopic rod (28), the second telescopic rod solar panel joint seat (29) are connected with solar panel (12)；
The balcony (13) is equipped with fresh wind port (60), balcony reservoir (44), partition (42), pervious bed (41), plantation layer
(40)；The fresh wind port (60) is equipped with shutter (65), air filter (64)；
The balcony reservoir (44) is connected by water inlet pipe (22) with rain pipe (2) upstairs, and the water upstairs to get off is received；Institute
It states balcony reservoir (44) to be connected by outlet pipe (21) with rain pipe (2) downstairs, excessive water is discharged；
It is set condensate drainage pipe (66) below the fresh wind tube (61), the condensate drainage pipe (66) and rain pipe (2) phase downstairs
Even；
The ventilation and lighting device panel (35) is connected by ventilation and lighting pipe (6) with ventilator cowling seat (33)；The ventilator cowling seat
(33) it is connected with ventilator cowling (16)；
The ventilation and lighting device panel (35) is equipped with light-transmitting plate (37), circular lamp (36), ventilation opening (38), ventilation opening partition
(62)；
Light pipe (34) are equipped in the ventilation and lighting pipe (6), the light-transmitting plate (37) passes through light pipe (34) and plane skylight (8)
It is connected；
The street lamp (58) is equipped with solar panel (57), wind-driven generator (74)；
The road surface (15) is made of structure sheaf (5), pervious bed (4)；
Charge mode, clean energy resource are preferential when electricity consumption of the charging pile (59) equipped with charge mode immediately, alternating current is peak valley
Charge mode.
3. the hot oxygen dynamic equilibrium building of carbon according to claim 2, characterized in that the plant variety of the plantation layer cultivation
Include: hybrid giant napier, napier grass, sweet tea napier grass, Chinese pennisetum, rye grass, vetiver, giantreed, reed, reed, herba eragrostidis pilosae, herba digitariae, switchgrass,
Bermuda grass, stringy stonecrop, sedum emarginatum Migo, kermes root of kirilow rhodiola, stringy stonecrop, thyme, peppermint, Salvia japonica, red sage, smokes sedum lineare
Clothing grass, globe amaranth, Impatiens Hybriden, hollyhock, iris, Chinese small iris, aster, Yunnan alpine yarrow, golden wave, Qiu Ying, oenothera biennis, pink reineckea herb, tawny daylily
Grass, drummond's phlox, Veronica, China pink, canna, ivy, Fatsia japonica, Ligustrum quihoui, glossy privet, sweet-scented osmanthus, yellow calamite, ten
Big contribution, crowtoe, Cassia capsuiaris L, wing pod Cassia tora, white clover, blackberry lily, false indigo, Mucuna birdwoodiana, Chinese wistaria, shrub lespedeza,
Camellia, sweet viburnum, Flos Lonicerae maackii, oleander, catharanthus roseus, pomegranate, the rose of Sharon, Lythrum salicaria, crape myrtle, Euonymus japonicus, Chinese littleleaf box, committee mound
Dish, pyracantha fortuneana, prunus cerasifera, Chinese photinia, underbrown japanese cherry, pyracantha fortuneana, pittosporum tobira, Lindley Butterflybush Herb, yulan, spends more lily magnolia, is Loropetalum chinense var.rubrum, small China rose
Leaf cape jasmine, Patrinia scaniosaefolia, akeake, humid euphorbia, Artabotrys odoratissimus, trumpet vine, firecracker flower, Oroxylum indicum, Bougainvillea glabra, Monstera deliciosa.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811112461.2A CN109025372A (en) | 2018-09-25 | 2018-09-25 | The method for realizing the hot oxygen dynamic equilibrium of residential quarter carbon |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
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Application publication date: 20181218 |