JP2011254763A - Water storage type plant cultivation tool - Google Patents

Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a water storage type plant cultivation tool for storing a large amount of water in a plant cultivation container, allowing visual observation of a water storage water level, and including a surplus water drainage tool allowing to set a drainage water level to a free height according to plants.SOLUTION: This water storage type plant cultivation tool is such that a water storage space is made by a splash guard filter on a container bottom, and a drain hole to store water by a stop cock is set in one place on a bottom of the water storage space, or a side surface near the bottom to make a water storage type plant cultivation container. In addition, a pipe with plasticity and a soft hose with light transmission properties are connected to each other followed by passing a wire rod with plasticity thereinto, and the pipe is folded to be a surplus drainage tool. The pipe part is inserted into the drain hole of the plant cultivation container into which culture soil is put using an opening cork, or a conduit is fixed to the drain hole of the plant cultivation container followed by putting culture soil thereinto and inserting the pipe thereinto, so as to store water. The edge of the hose is set to a free height to drain surplus water, and a water level is visually observed by using the translucent hose to forecast a day of watering.

Description

  The present invention relates to a water storage type plant cultivation container and a surplus water drainage device.

  In order to save the trouble of watering a plant planted in a flower pot or a planter, a method of storing water in a plant cultivation container or a method of adjusting a stored water level has been devised. (See Patent Document 1.)

  Although it is a good method that can be very helpful, this method (Fig. 1) does not actively create a water storage space and stores water together with the culture soil, so the absolute amount of water is small and the interval between watering days is short. When watering or when it rains outdoors, the water level in the container must be adjusted manually because there is no automatic excess water drain function. Moreover, the method for preventing water leakage from the hole into which the pipe is inserted into the container is unknown.

Patent Publication 2003-143982 Public Relations Water-adjustable pots, planters, etc.

  I think many people want to save when they see the plants planted in flowerpots and planters withering due to withering. Therefore, the water storage type plant cultivation that accumulates water in the plant cultivation container is performed. In order to increase the interval between watering days, a large amount of water can be stored in the plant cultivation container. In addition, there are plants that wither when the germination point is submerged and plants that are not good at high humidity, and we want to change the water level freely according to the season and plants. I want to drain the excess water automatically when watering or raining. The water storage level should be visible to predict the watering date. When the water in the plant cultivation container freezes at the time of replanting or in the severe cold season, the container may be damaged and it is desired to drain easily.

  The storage-type plant cultivation container and the water level variable surplus water drainage device (hereinafter referred to as surplus water drainage device) are integrated using a perforated stopper or a water conduit fixed to the drainage hole of the water-storage type plant cultivation container. Provide storage-type plant cultivation equipment.

  A water storage space is created by a mud filter that allows water, air, and plant roots to pass through, but does not allow the soil to pass through the bottom of a container that does not allow water to pass through. A drainage hole that can store water with a water stop cock is provided at one place to form a water storage plant cultivation container.

  Provide one drainage hole on the bottom of the container that does not allow water to pass or a side that is close to the bottom so that water can be stored with a stopcock. In this, a plant cultivation container having a drainage hole at the bottom where a plant is planted and water cannot be stored with a water stop cock is put into a water storage type plant cultivation container.

  Next, a plastic pipe and a translucent flexible hose are connected. Separately, one end of a plastic wire is spirally wound and passed through the pipe and hose connected so that the spiral overlaps the position of the pipe. A portion near the hose of the pipe is bent and deformed to prevent the wire from falling off, thereby obtaining a surplus water drainage device.

  Insert the pipe part of the above-mentioned surplus water drainage tool into the perforated plug to obtain a surplus water drainage tool with a stopper. This is inserted and connected from the outside of the drainage hole of the water storage type plant cultivation container to make a water storage type plant cultivation instrument.

  Instead of the hole-opening stopper, a water guide pipe having elasticity capable of guiding the water inside without leaking water is fixed to the drain hole of the water storage type plant cultivation container. The pipe portion of the surplus water drainage tool is inserted into the hole of the water conduit from the outside of the water storage plant cultivation container to obtain a water storage plant cultivation instrument using the fixed water conduit.

  According to the kind and season of the plant, the opening at the hose tip of the surplus water drainage device is set to a free height to obtain a drainage water level, and the surplus water is automatically drained from the opening. By using a translucent hose, the water level can be visually observed and the watering date can be predicted.

  The drainage can be drained quickly by removing the perforated plug or the pipe of the excess water drainage tool.

  The interval between watering dates was longer with the above-mentioned storage-type plant cultivation equipment.

  The surplus water drainage water level can be set freely, so that it is possible to cultivate plants that die if the germination point is submerged due to long rain or plants that are not very humid.

  It is replaced with fresh water by watering or raining.

  By using a translucent hose, it is possible to predict the watering date by visually checking the stored water level, and it is effective in preventing drainage.

  Plants planted in water storage-type plant cultivation equipment eventually grow into a hydroponic cultivation state with the tip of the root entering the water storage space.

  When draining, there is a space at the bottom of the container, so the culture soil drains quickly.

  The manufacturing method of the instrument is simple.

  Easy to use and easy to manage water.

The implementation figure of the said prior art document. The fragmentary sectional view of an implementation state of water storage type plant cultivation. Schematic of the position of a water storage type plant cultivation container, a mudguard, and a drain hole. Schematic of the position of a water storage type plant cultivation container, a mudguard, and a drain hole. Schematic of the position of a water storage type plant cultivation container, a mudguard, and a drain hole. Schematic of the position of a water storage type plant cultivation container, a mudguard, and a drain hole. Schematic of the position of a water storage type plant cultivation container, a mudguard, and a drain hole. The figure which put the plant cultivation container in which the plant was planted in the storage-type plant cultivation container which can save water with a stop cock, and which cannot save water with a stop cock. The figure which assembles a surplus water drainage device using the pipe which has plasticity, the flexible hose which has translucency, and the plastic wire which wound one end spirally. Illustration of a pipe that is translucent and has some bellows-like plasticity. The figure which inserted the surplus water drainage tool using the said hose in the perforated stopper, and made the surplus water drainage tool with a stopper. Sectional drawing which shows one Embodiment of the water conduit fixed to the drain hole of the water storage type plant cultivation container.

  The present invention provides a storage-type plant cultivation container that can create a water storage space in the container and accumulate a large amount of water to increase the interval between watering days, and a water level variable surplus water that can set the drainage water level freely according to the type and season of the plant This is a water storage type plant cultivation instrument in which a drainage tool is integrated using a perforated stopper or a water conduit fixed to the water storage type plant cultivation container.

  The plant cultivation container used here is a material that is impermeable to water.

  A mudguard filter allows water, air and plant roots to pass but not culture soil.

  The stop cock has the same outer diameter as the perforated stopper.

  The drain hole is sized so that water can be stored with a stop cock.

  The shape of the plant cultivation container and the mudguard filter is an example, and a water storage space is created with a mud filter at the bottom of the plant cultivation container, and a drain hole is formed in the side of the water storage space near the bottom or the bottom of the plant cultivation container. Is to make.

  The culture soil is in contact with the bottom of the plant cultivation container or adjacent to the mudguard filter in one or more places.

  FIG. 2 is a partial cross-sectional view showing an embodiment of a water storage type plant cultivation instrument according to the present invention. The method of use is to install a mud filter 2 in a water storage plant cultivation container 1 and put culture soil 4 in it. Plant 88 is planted, water is poured, and dust and dirt are discharged from drain hole 5. From the outside of the water storage type plant cultivation container, the holed stopper 9 portion of the excess water draining device with a stopper is inserted into the drainage hole 5, the opening 14 at the tip of the hose is set to a free height, and water is poured to collect water. Excess water is automatically discharged from the tip of the hose. The water storage water level can be visually confirmed by the light-transmitting hose, and the watering date can be predicted. Water does not always maintain the drainage water level, and if water is poured after the water runs out, air is sent into the culture soil. The roots of the plants will eventually enter the water storage space and be in a hydroponic state.

  In the perspective view of FIG. 3, a water storage space 23 is formed by a mudguard filter 22 having a shape with a ridged face on the bottom of a cylindrical container. This is a water storage type plant cultivation container 21 in which a drain hole 25 is provided at the bottom of the plant cultivation container in the water storage space.

  In the perspective view of FIG. 4, a water storage space 33 is created by using an anti-mud filter 32 that is formed in an inverted U shape centering on the center line along the long side of the container and is elongated along the long side. This is a water storage type plant cultivation container 31 provided with one drain hole 35 on a side surface close to the bottom of the container in the water storage space.

  In the perspective view of FIG. 5, a water storage space 43 is formed so as to be in close contact with the side and bottom of the container by a mudguard filter 42 formed in a cup shape on a cylindrical container. This is a water storage type plant cultivation container 41 in which a drainage hole 45 is provided in a side surface near the bottom of the container in the water storage space.

  FIG. 6 is a perspective view showing a water storage space with a mudguard filter 52 formed in a rectangular container, with a partially trapezoidal cone that opens upward, with the upper edge closely contacting the side surface of the container and the central part closely contacting the bottom of the container. Make 53. This is a water storage type plant cultivation container 51 provided with one drain hole 55 on the side surface close to the bottom of the container in the water storage space.

  In the perspective view of FIG. 7, the culture soil is lifted by the mudguard filter 62 so as to follow the horizontal or horizontal shape from the bottom in the container to create a water storage space 63. One drainage hole 65 is provided on the bottom surface of the container in the water storage space or on the side surface near the bottom. Water penetrates into the soil at a level above the mudguard 62. At the water level below the mudguard filter, the bottom of the culture soil is sealed with the container and water. Since the water evaporating from the surface of the water slightly supplies the bottom of the culture soil, the culture soil is slowly dried. Plant seeds and seed buds and bulb surfaces are not directly covered by water, allowing germination. The planted plant is a storage-type plant cultivation container 61 in which the roots grow into the water and enter a hydroponics state.

  FIG. 8 is a cross-sectional view in which a drainage hole 75 is provided at one side of the bottom or near the bottom of the container. The water storage type plant cultivation container 71 is used. If water is stored in the water storage type plant cultivation container 71, mosquitoes may be generated, and an obstacle 73 for preventing mosquitoes from entering must be provided between the plant cultivation container and the water storage type plant cultivation container.

  FIG. 9 is a schematic diagram of the assembly of the water level variable surplus water drainage tool. FIG. 8A shows a pipe 6 having plasticity, a flexible hose 7 having translucency, and a wire 8 having plasticity in which one end is spirally wound. FIG. 8 (b) connects the plastic pipe 6 and the light-transmitting flexible hose 7 into which a plastic wire 8 having one end spirally wound is connected to the pipe. State passed through to overlap the position. In FIG. 8 (c), a portion near the hose of the pipe is bent and deformed to prevent the wire from falling off, thereby providing a water level variable surplus water drainage tool. Since the hose contains a plastic wire, the hose can hold its bent shape. During use as a surplus water drainage tool, moss and dirt are attached to the inner wall of the translucent hose 7, but since the wire 8 is contained inside the hose, the moss and dirt can be removed by holding the hose while flowing water.

  The perspective view of FIG. 10 shows that the pipe 20 having a flexible straw-like translucency and a bellows-like plasticity may be used as a surplus water drainage device, but the translucency is due to moss attached to the inside of the pipe. Since it is lost, it becomes disposable.

  FIG. 11 is a perspective view in which a pipe portion of an excess water drainage device using the above-mentioned hose is inserted into the perforated plug 9 to obtain an excess water drainage device with a stopper.

  FIG. 12 is a cross-sectional view of a water conduit 13 in which a perforated bolt 10 having elasticity is inserted into a drainage hole of a water storage type plant cultivation container with a water leakage prevention packing 11 in between, and a nut 12 is tightened. If the water guide pipe 13 is used, there is no fear that the perforated plug 9 comes off and the water leaks. By inserting the pipe portion 6 of the surplus water drainage tool (0036 or 0037), the surplus water drainage tool is used as a surplus water drainage tool that uses a fixed water conduit.

  In order to prevent danger due to the exposure of the wire 8 of the surplus water drainage tool, the length is made shorter than the pipe and hose connected to each other.

  The length of the hose of the surplus water drainage tool should just be the length from the drainage hole of a storage-type plant cultivation container to the surface of culture soil.

  When the concentration of the liquid component in the culture soil increases, the plant rots due to osmotic pressure.

  Even under midsummer hot weather, the plants grow as the temperature in the culture soil evaporates and the temperature drops due to evaporation. Also, the plants will not wither even if watering under the hot summer heat.

  The inner diameter of the fixed water guide pipe is set to a size that does not leak water by inserting the pipe portion of the excess water drainage tool.

  The drainage hole portion of the water storage type plant cultivation container has a thickness that fits firmly without leaking water by inserting a hole stopper.

  Depending on the size of the plants planted in the storage-type plant cultivation equipment, plant cultivation with a long watering interval of 3 days or more can be carried out under the hot summer heat, and it is freed from daily watering. If enough water is stored, the planted plants will not wither even during three consecutive holidays.

  Uses a translucent hose so you can know the amount of water stored and predict the watering date.

  Watering is possible even in midsummer hot weather.

  Equipment can be manufactured easily and inexpensively.

  Easy water management.

  As a water storage type plant cultivation instrument, a water storage type plant cultivation container, a mudguard filter, and a surplus water drainage tool are newly manufactured.

1,21,31,41,51,61,71 Reservoir type plant cultivation container 2,22,32,42,52,62,72 Mudguard filter 3,23,33,43,53,63 Water storage space 4 Culture Soil 5,25,35,45,55,65,75 Drainage hole 6 Plastic pipe 7 Translucent flexible hose 8 Plastic wire 9 Hole plug
10 perforated bolt with elasticity
11 Leak-proof packing
12 Nut
13 Water pipe with fixed elasticity
14 Hose tip opening
15 Wastewater level
16 Reservoir level
17 Drain hole
18 Plant cultivation container that cannot save water with a stop cock
19 water
20 Translucent pipe with some bellows-like plasticity
73 Water-resistant obstacle to prevent mosquitoes from entering
88 plants

Claims (12)

A water storage type plant cultivation container (1, 21, 31, 41, 51, 61, 71) and a water level variable surplus water drainage tool (hereinafter referred to as surplus water drainage tool), a perforated stopper (9) or the water storage A storage-type plant cultivation tool that is integrated using a flexible water conduit (13) fixed to the drainage hole of the plant cultivation container. Water storage space with a mudguard filter (22, 32) that allows water, air, and plant roots to pass through but does not pass through the culture soil (4), in contact with the bottom of the container that is impermeable to moisture. Make (23, 33). A water storage plant cultivation container (21, 31) provided with a drain hole (25, 35) of a size that can store water with a stop cock on the bottom or near the bottom of the container in the water storage space; The water storage type plant cultivation instrument according to claim 1. A water storage space (43 in the form where the culture soil is adjacent to the bottom of the container that does not allow moisture to pass, with a mud filter (42, 52) that allows water, air, and plant roots to pass through but does not allow the culture soil to pass. , 53). A storage drainage plant cultivation container (41, 51) provided with a drainage hole (45, 55) of a size that can store water with a water stop cock on the bottom or near the bottom of the container in the water storage space; The water storage type plant cultivation instrument according to claim 1. From the bottom of the container that does not allow moisture to pass, water, air, and plant roots are passed through the mudguard filter (62) that does not allow the soil to pass through, but creates a water storage space (63). The water storage-type plant cultivation container (61) is provided with one drainage hole (65) of a size capable of storing water with a stop cock on the bottom or near the bottom of the container in the water storage space. The storage-type plant cultivation implement of description. The water storage type plant cultivation container (71) according to claim 1, wherein a drainage hole (75) of a size capable of storing water with a water stop cock is provided at one side of the bottom or near the bottom of the container which does not allow moisture to pass. Water storage plant growing equipment. The culture soil according to claims 2 and 3 is in close contact with the bottom of the water storage type plant cultivation container, or uses a water storage type plant cultivation container that is adjacent to one another with a mudguard filter in between. The water storage type plant cultivation instrument according to claim 1. Connect the pipe (6) with plasticity and the flexible hose (7) with translucency. One end of the plastic wire (8) is spirally wound, and the wire is passed through the pipe and hose connected so that the spiral overlaps the position of the pipe. A portion of the pipe close to the hose is bent and deformed to provide a surplus water drainage device that prevents the wire from falling off. The water storage type plant cultivation instrument according to claim 1, wherein the excess water drainage tool is used. The storage-type plant cultivation device according to claim 1, wherein a pipe (20) having a flexible straw-like translucency and a bellows-like plastic is used as a surplus water drainage device. Insert the pipe portion of the excess water drainage device according to claim 7 or 8 into the perforated plug (9) to obtain an excess water drainage device with a stopper. The water storage type plant cultivation instrument according to claim 1 using this. The storage-type plant cultivation instrument according to claim 1, wherein the plug-in surplus water drainage tool according to claim 9 is inserted and connected from the outside of the drainage hole of the storage-type plant cultivation container according to claims 2 to 6. A water guide pipe (13) having elasticity for guiding the internal water to the outside without leaking water is fixed to the drainage hole of the water storage type plant cultivation container according to claims 2 to 6. The water storage type plant according to claim 1, wherein the pipe portion of the surplus water drainage device according to claim 7 or 8 is inserted into a water conduit from the outside of the plant cultivation container, and the water storage type plant cultivation container and the surplus water drainage device are connected. Cultivation equipment. The storage-type plant cultivation device according to claim 1, wherein the opening (14) at the tip of the hose of the surplus water drainage tool according to claims 10 and 11 is set to a free height to obtain a surplus water drainage water level (15).

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