CN104674939A - Working method of ecological building with higher tree surviving rate - Google Patents
Working method of ecological building with higher tree surviving rate Download PDFInfo
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- CN104674939A CN104674939A CN201510070758.7A CN201510070758A CN104674939A CN 104674939 A CN104674939 A CN 104674939A CN 201510070758 A CN201510070758 A CN 201510070758A CN 104674939 A CN104674939 A CN 104674939A
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Abstract
The invention relates to a working method of an ecological building with a higher tree surviving rate. The ecological building comprises ecological building cavities formed in the top of the building, the lateral surface of the building or the ground, wherein each cavity comprises an upper planting cavity and a lower energy storage cavity, which are divided by a water permeating material; the water permeating material for permeating water to soil in the corresponding planting cavity is laid in each energy storage cavity; each energy storage cavity is connected with the tail end(s) of a rainwater and/or residual water collection device and/or a domestic wastewater drain pipe; a positioning drain pipe for downward drainage is arranged in each energy storage cavity; an inlet of each positioning drain pipe is lower than the water level in the corresponding energy storage cavity, i.e. the height of the water permeating material, so that the condition that the soil is excessively wet due to the fact that the planting cavities are directly impregnated in water is avoided, and the roots of plants are further prevented from being rotted; the positioning drain pipes are suitable for keeping certain water levels in the energy storage cavities, so that the condition that the plants dry dead due to the fact of water loss in the energy storage cavities can be avoided.
Description
The application is the invention and created name of division mandate, original application: ecotecture and method of work thereof, application number: 201210237338.X, the applying date: 2012-07-11.
Technical field
The present invention relates to the technical field of ecotecture, especially a kind ofly to plant trees in building (as high residential building, commercial office building, overhead or overpass bridge etc.) and arid area, and the ecotecture that easy maintenance, cost are lower, trees surviving rate is higher and method of work thereof.
Background technology
In the diminishing modern metropolitan cities of city's green areas, how to plant in building (as high residential building or commercial office building etc.) trees, with the green coverage that economizes the land resource, expands, the quality that purifies air, beautifying city view, reduce carbon emission, reduction fuel factor, abatement city noise, building Easy Living Envi-ronment, is the trend of urban development.Existing architectural, often adopt flowerpot, vat or directly on floor structure layer, carry out roof greening plantation, but be all based on shrub, it exists, and cultivated area is less than normal, difficult in maintenance, irrigation quantity is difficult to the problems such as accurate assurance, cause that trees surviving rate is lower, maintenance cost is too high, the ecotecture that cannot realize ideal and be difficult to effectively, batch carries out establishing in large scale, popularization.How providing a kind of easy maintenance, maintenance cost lower and the ecotecture that trees surviving rate is higher, is the technical barrier of this area.
Summary of the invention
Technical problem to be solved by this invention is to provide that a kind of structure is simple, easy construction, maintenance cost is lower, trees surviving rate is higher and the method for work of ecotecture being easy to promote on a large scale, applying.
For solving the problems of the technologies described above, the invention provides a kind of ecotecture, it comprises is located at building top or building side or ground ecotecture cavity, and this cavity comprises: by seepage material by the plantation chamber (dirt bed) that is separated up and down and accumulation of energy chamber (energy reserve);
Described seepage material can be infiltration porous brick or all can the seepage material of watering free flow, and has enough intensity to support the pressure in plantation chamber, top; Be equipped with for the seepage material to the soil infiltration in described plantation chamber in accumulation of energy chamber; Described accumulation of energy chamber is connected with the end of a rainwater and/or remaining water collecting device and/or daily life sewage gutter; Be provided with one in described accumulation of energy chamber for the location gutter of downward draining, the entrance of this location, lower than the height of the water level in described accumulation of energy chamber and seepage material, to avoid causing soil's being over wet because plantation chamber is directly soaked in water, and then avoids rotten of plant.On the other hand, location gutter is suitable for making to there is certain water level in described accumulation of energy chamber, can avoid because accumulation of energy chamber causes plant to thirst because of dehydration.
As the scheme optimized, described accumulation of energy chamber comprises a basement ditch, and the water source of described rainwater and/or remaining water collecting device and/or the water outlet of daily life sewage gutter are suitable for directly entering this basement ditch and circulating in accumulation of energy chamber; The entrance of described location gutter is located at (water exceeding location drain inlet is directly discharged by this entrance) in this basement ditch.
As a kind of embodiment, this building is multistory building or single story building, and described cavity has multiple, and distributes up and down, and the described location gutter of top cavity is connected with the basement ditch in the cavity of adjacent below.
As the embodiment optimized, the effluent pipe mouth in the cavity of upper strata is connected with the basement ditch in lower floor's daily life sewage pipe and cavity.
As the scheme optimized, described seepage material can be infiltration porous brick or all can the seepage material of watering free flow; Described basement ditch is located at side or the centre in described plantation chamber, and basement ditch is one or more, and basement ditch and plantation chamber adopt blocks the native porous brick that seeps water and separate.
As the scheme optimized further, described basement ditch is connected with a full-automatic water-supplying circulating system, with the make-up water source when the water levels such as dry season are not enough.
Described cavity is made up of the balcony structure layer and parapet with body of wall one.
As the scheme optimized, described balcony structure layer (containing plantation cavity) is lower than the height of the floor of same layer.
The method of work of above-mentioned ecotecture, comprising:
Step 1: the water in described rainwater and/or remaining water collecting device and/or the water in daily life sewage gutter are entered described accumulation of energy chamber;
Step 2: the water in accumulation of energy chamber successively through described seepage material, block native net to the soil permeability in described plantation chamber, conveying moisture content;
Step 3: the water higher than position-limiting tube entrance is discharged by the location gutter in described accumulation of energy chamber.
As the scheme optimized, described building is multistory building; Described cavity has multiple, and distributes up and down by layer; The accumulation of energy chamber that the water that described step 3 is discharged will be sent into by rainwater and/or remaining water collecting device gutter in lower floor's cavity; The water that the accumulation of energy chamber of the bottom is discharged through location gutter enters the total pond of underground storage, to recycle.
The present invention has positive effect: (1) ecotecture of the present invention, adopt the seepage material with water seepage function by the soil of the water in accumulation of energy chamber by seepage material automatic transport (infiltration) extremely described plantation chamber, moisture content needed for earth is provided at any time and guarantees certain humidity, avoid rotten of plant or thirst, very big facilitating management; Therefore the present invention has the advantages that structure is simple, easy maintenance, maintenance cost are lower and trees surviving rate is higher.(2) as long as the accumulation of energy chamber in ecotecture of the present invention exists water, just can, constantly to the soil moisturizing in described plantation chamber, make soil conservation in suitable humidity, until in accumulation of energy chamber moisture content absolutely absorb by plant or evaporate.And can according to the requirement of selected seeds to earth humidity, the height of corresponding adjustment seepage material and location, accumulation of energy chamber gutter height, to ensure suitable water level.When namely the water yield in described accumulation of energy chamber exceeds the heap(ed) capacity of accumulation of energy chamber setting higher than location, accumulation of energy chamber gutter height, redundance, by being automatically flowed directly to next accumulation of energy chamber from location, described accumulation of energy chamber drain pipe port, so circulating, thus avoids rotten of plant, and save water source, recycle.Therefore, ecotecture of the present invention have can for a long time non-maintaining, can correspondingly regulate for moisture content needed for plant growth, save the features such as water source.(3) location, accumulation of energy chamber gutter is suitable for making water level in described accumulation of energy chamber not higher than described seepage material, to avoid causing soil's being over wet because plantation chamber is directly soaked in water, and then avoids rotten of plant.Meanwhile, location, accumulation of energy chamber gutter is suitable for making to there is certain water level in described accumulation of energy chamber, can avoid causing plant to thirst because of the dehydration of accumulation of energy chamber.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the cross-sectional view of the ecotecture in embodiment;
Reference numeral: 1--coupling bar, 2-safety barrier, 3-resist sagging device, 4--kind plants chamber, 5--blocks native net, 6--accumulation of energy chamber, 7-parapet, 8--seepage material, 9-waterproofing course, 10--balcony structure layer, 11--pond, 12-block cob brick, 13--removable cover, 14--rainwater and/or remaining water collecting device, 15-body of wall, 16--daily life sewage gutter, 17-bathroom floor deck, 18--toilet warterproof layer, 19--locates gutter, 21--basement ditch, 22-house floor layer.
Detailed description of the invention
Embodiment 1
See Fig. 1, the ecotecture of the present embodiment is multistory building or highrise building etc., and it comprises the cavity being located at body of wall side, and this cavity has multiple, and distributes up and down by layer, communicates layer by layer.
This cavity comprises: the plantation chamber 4 be separated by seepage material and accumulation of energy chamber 6.
Described seepage material 8, as infiltration porous brick or all can the seepage material of watering free flow, and there is enough intensity to support the pressure in plantation chamber, top, be separated to realize water and soil by seepage material.
Described accumulation of energy chamber 6 be equipped with in described plantation chamber soil infiltration through described seepage material 8; Described accumulation of energy chamber 6 is connected with the end of a rainwater and/or remaining water collecting device and/or daily life sewage gutter; One is provided with for the location gutter 19 of downward draining in described accumulation of energy chamber 6, the height of the entrance of this location gutter discharge pipe 19 is suitable for making the water level in described accumulation of energy chamber not higher than the height of described seepage material 8, to avoid causing soil's being over wet because plantation chamber is directly soaked in water, and then avoid rotten of plant.Meanwhile, accumulation of energy chamber 6 is located gutter and is suitable for making to there is certain water level in described accumulation of energy chamber, can avoid causing plant to thirst because of the dehydration of accumulation of energy chamber.
As selectable prioritization scheme, described accumulation of energy chamber comprises a basement ditch 21, and the water of described rainwater and/or remaining water collecting device and/or the water outlet of daily life sewage gutter are suitable for directly entering this basement ditch 21; Location, described accumulation of energy chamber gutter is located in this basement ditch.
Effluent pipe mouth in the cavity of upper strata is connected with the basement ditch 21 in lower floor cavity.
Described seepage material be infiltration porous brick or all can the seepage material of watering free flow, and there is the pressure of planting earth in chamber above certain strength support; Described basement ditch 21 is located at side or the centre in described plantation chamber 4, can be multiple, and basement ditch 21 and plantation chamber 4 adopt and block the native porous brick that seeps water and separate.
As the scheme optimized, the cavity of described ecotecture is integrally formed with the body of wall of agent structure by relying on.Described balcony structure layer (containing plantation cavity) should lower than the height of the floor of same layer.
Be suitable in described plantation chamber 4 planting trees, between safety barrier 2 and tree mobile jib, coupling bar 1 is installed with fixing trees, prevent strong wind weather from blowing trees, root system and earth is caused to loosen, affect trees to survive and fall and bring harm to pedestrian, guarantee in the survival rate of high-altitude plantation trees and safety problem.
Meanwhile, safety barrier is set in balcony periphery, namely pours into a mould and safety barrier (it highly performs relevant national standard) is installed in the middle of parapet, guaranteeing the safety guarantee of later stage to trees maintenance work.
In order to ensure the attractive in appearance of exterior wall, solving current external walls of building sewage sagging phenomenon, one resist sagging device is set at daughter's coping, sewage is flowed backward in plantation chamber 4, avoid sewage and be flowed directly to outer surface of wall and cause metope sagging, pollution; The cross section of described resist sagging device is triangular in shape, and the inclined-plane of this resist sagging device is arranged inwardly.
Soil in plantation chamber 4 is selected to be easy to plant corresponding earth and earth mixture.
Describedly block native net 5 and be layed on seepage material, plaing and block soil effect, stop that upper strata earth is leaked out in water source, below by seepage material, guarantee that the water source in accumulation of energy chamber is unblocked, ensureing that earth can draw the water source of below smoothly by blocking soil net simultaneously.
As the scheme optimized, described basement ditch 21 is connected with a full-automatic water-supplying circulating system, with the make-up water source when the water levels such as dry season are not enough.Basement ditch 21 also has the effects such as water storage, draining, observed stage, adjustment location gutter height, wiring, stringing.The full-automatic water-supplying circulating system comprises one for collecting the total pond of underground storage of rainwater and/or remaining water, daily life sewage.
Described seepage material (or all can the seepage material of watering free flow), there is powerful permeability, and consider unobstructed, the rapid flow direction of water flow energy around, select tape has poroid seepage material, and there is enough intensity to support the pressure in plantation chamber, top, utilize seepage material to separate by earth and water source, below, ensure that root is not directly immersed in the water thus has stopped the rotten root bad root phenomenon of Plants; In addition, prevent plant root growth thus destroy waterproofing course and cavity body structure layer.
For preventing water source from infiltrating balcony structure layer 10, save water source simultaneously, and stop root system of plant and destroy balcony structure layer 10, before construction need cavity bottom surface and around carry out waterproof.
In addition, can according to personal like, in the difform pond 11 of surface design in plantation chamber 4, can for breeding fish, planting aquatic plants is as lotus etc.
As the scheme optimized, described basement ditch 21 is provided with removable cover 13, with observed stage height; Secondly, conveniently the line of arranging in multi-functional basement ditch, pipe are keeped in repair; Again, in order to prevent top foreign material from falling into multi-functional basement ditch, easy cleaning by the rubbish brought in pipeline, foreign material.
Water level in described accumulation of energy chamber 6 is generally no more than 8cm, also can according to the corresponding height of actual conditions adjustment.
Water in daily life sewage gutter 16 is from all living water uses except ight soil water such as water for kitchen use, toilet washing basin water, shower water, washing water, and unified gutter thus enters accumulation of energy chamber.
Embodiment 2
Described building also can be single story building, and the water in the water of described rainwater and/or remaining water collecting device and/or daily life sewage gutter 16 enters accumulation of energy chamber 6; Water higher than entrance is directly entered the total pond of underground storage by location gutter 19.
Embodiment 3
Described building can be also elevated road or overpass bridge, and during use, the rainwater on elevated road or overpass bridge enters accumulation of energy chamber by gutter; Water higher than described seepage material (or height of water level of setting) is entered next accumulation of energy chamber by location gutter.
Embodiment 4
Described ecotecture also can be placed in roof or ground etc. one on section, and all water sources enter accumulation of energy chamber, and when exceeding peak level height set by accumulation of energy chamber, unnecessary water source will be discharged automatically.
Embodiment 5
The using method of the ecotecture described in above-described embodiment 1, it comprises:
Step 1: the water in the water of described rainwater and/or remaining water collecting device 14 and/or daily life sewage gutter 16 is entered described accumulation of energy chamber 6;
Step 2: the water in accumulation of energy chamber 6 successively through described seepage material 8, block native net 5 in described plantation chamber 4 soil conveying moisture content (infiltration);
Step 3: the location gutter 19 in described accumulation of energy chamber 6 is by the height of water level higher than described seepage material 8(or setting) water discharge.
If this building is multistory building, described cavity has multiple, distributes up and down by layer, and communicates layer by layer, then the water that described step 3 is discharged sends into the accumulation of energy chamber 6 in lower floor's cavity; The water that the accumulation of energy chamber 6 of the bottom is discharged through location gutter 19 enters the total pond of underground storage.
Obviously, above-described embodiment is only for example of the present invention is clearly described, and is not the restriction to embodiments of the present invention.For those of ordinary skill in the field, can also make other changes in different forms on the basis of the above description.Here exhaustive without the need to also giving all embodiments.And these belong to spirit institute's apparent change of extending out of the present invention or change and are still among protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (1)
1. a method of work for ecotecture, is characterized in that this ecotecture comprises: the ecotecture cavity being located at building side, and this cavity comprises: the plantation chamber (4) be separated up and down by seepage material and accumulation of energy chamber (6);
Be equipped with for the seepage material (8) to the soil infiltration in described plantation chamber (4) in accumulation of energy chamber (6);
Described accumulation of energy chamber (6) is connected with a rain collector;
Be provided with one in described accumulation of energy chamber (6) for the location gutter of downward draining, the entrance of this location gutter (19) is lower than described seepage material (8);
This building is multistory building building, and described cavity has multiple, and distributes up and down, and described location gutter (19) of top cavity is connected with the basement ditch (21) in the cavity of adjacent below;
Described basement ditch (21) is connected with a full-automatic water-supplying, discharge cycle system;
Described cavity is made up of the balcony structure layer and parapet with body of wall one; Described balcony structure layer is lower than the height of the floor of same layer;
Be provided with safety barrier (2) in the middle of the parapet, in safety barrier (2) and described plantation chamber (4) trees tree mobile jib between coupling bar (1) is installed, with fixing trees;
Described method of work, is characterized in that comprising:
Step 1: the water in described rain collector is entered described accumulation of energy chamber (6);
Step 2: the water in accumulation of energy chamber successively through described seepage material, block native net and ooze to the soil in described plantation chamber, carry moisture content;
Step 3: the water higher than described position-limiting tube entrance is discharged by the location gutter (19) in described accumulation of energy chamber (6).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510070758.7A CN104674939A (en) | 2012-07-11 | 2012-07-11 | Working method of ecological building with higher tree surviving rate |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510070758.7A CN104674939A (en) | 2012-07-11 | 2012-07-11 | Working method of ecological building with higher tree surviving rate |
Related Parent Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201210237338.XA Division CN102720267B (en) | 2012-07-11 | 2012-07-11 | Ecological building and working method thereof |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN104674939A true CN104674939A (en) | 2015-06-03 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN201510070758.7A Pending CN104674939A (en) | 2012-07-11 | 2012-07-11 | Working method of ecological building with higher tree surviving rate |
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- 2012-07-11 CN CN201510070758.7A patent/CN104674939A/en active Pending
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Application publication date: 20150603 |