CN1046710C - 氨基吡啶类化合物及其制法和用途及含它们的药物组合物 - Google Patents
氨基吡啶类化合物及其制法和用途及含它们的药物组合物 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN1046710C CN1046710C CN94191554A CN94191554A CN1046710C CN 1046710 C CN1046710 C CN 1046710C CN 94191554 A CN94191554 A CN 94191554A CN 94191554 A CN94191554 A CN 94191554A CN 1046710 C CN1046710 C CN 1046710C
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- Prior art keywords
- amino
- alkyl
- group
- methyl
- phenyl
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- 150000003928 4-aminopyridines Chemical class 0.000 title claims abstract description 17
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims abstract 4
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 title claims description 4
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 203
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 239000012453 solvate Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- -1 aminocarboxyl Chemical group 0.000 claims description 129
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 76
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 claims description 67
- 125000002924 primary amino group Chemical group [H]N([H])* 0.000 claims description 60
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 claims description 50
- 125000001309 chloro group Chemical group Cl* 0.000 claims description 42
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 36
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 claims description 33
- 125000003178 carboxy group Chemical group [H]OC(*)=O 0.000 claims description 31
- JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyridine Chemical compound C1=CC=NC=C1 JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 24
- 125000001797 benzyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(C([H])=C1[H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 24
- 125000001072 heteroaryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 24
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 claims description 23
- 125000003545 alkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 23
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 23
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 22
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 claims description 22
- 229910052801 chlorine Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 20
- 239000000460 chlorine Substances 0.000 claims description 18
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 claims description 17
- 229910052736 halogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 17
- NUKYPUAOHBNCPY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-aminopyridine Chemical compound NC1=CC=NC=C1 NUKYPUAOHBNCPY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 15
- 229960004979 fampridine Drugs 0.000 claims description 15
- 150000002367 halogens Chemical class 0.000 claims description 15
- 125000003342 alkenyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 13
- 125000000753 cycloalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 13
- ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chlorine atom Chemical compound [Cl] ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- 125000000304 alkynyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 12
- UMJSCPRVCHMLSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyridine Natural products COC1=CC=CN=C1 UMJSCPRVCHMLSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 11
- 125000002023 trifluoromethyl group Chemical group FC(F)(F)* 0.000 claims description 11
- WKBOTKDWSSQWDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Bromine atom Chemical group [Br] WKBOTKDWSSQWDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- 125000003710 aryl alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 10
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000007127 saponification reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- PXGOKWXKJXAPGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fluorine Chemical compound FF PXGOKWXKJXAPGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 125000003368 amide group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000011737 fluorine Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 229910052731 fluorine Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 8
- YBBRCQOCSYXUOC-UHFFFAOYSA-N sulfuryl dichloride Chemical compound ClS(Cl)(=O)=O YBBRCQOCSYXUOC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 125000003302 alkenyloxy group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 7
- 125000003282 alkyl amino group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 7
- 125000003806 alkyl carbonyl amino group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 7
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
- 125000004390 alkyl sulfonyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000004414 alkyl thio group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000009903 catalytic hydrogenation reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000004093 cyano group Chemical group *C#N 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000005843 halogen group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 6
- JBZRLVKMCLOFLG-UHFFFAOYSA-N O=S=Cl Chemical compound O=S=Cl JBZRLVKMCLOFLG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical group [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000004644 alkyl sulfinyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000004656 alkyl sulfonylamino group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000012634 fragment Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- HZVOZRGWRWCICA-UHFFFAOYSA-N methanediyl Chemical compound [CH2] HZVOZRGWRWCICA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000001624 naphthyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000000449 nitro group Chemical group [O-][N+](*)=O 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000002829 reductive effect Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- KZBUYRJDOAKODT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chlorine Chemical compound ClCl KZBUYRJDOAKODT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000004457 alkyl amino carbonyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000005196 alkyl carbonyloxy group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000001118 alkylidene group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000001691 aryl alkyl amino group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 4
- HAVZTGSQJIEKPI-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzothiadiazine Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C=NNSC2=C1 HAVZTGSQJIEKPI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000004196 benzothienyl group Chemical group S1C(=CC2=C1C=CC=C2)* 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000001188 haloalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000004475 heteroaralkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000002768 hydroxyalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 4
- RFPMGSKVEAUNMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N pentylidene Chemical group [CH2+]CCC[CH-] RFPMGSKVEAUNMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000035479 physiological effects, processes and functions Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000003226 pyrazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000004076 pyridyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000001544 thienyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000000882 C2-C6 alkenyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- 229930194542 Keto Natural products 0.000 claims description 3
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000005159 cyanoalkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000004473 dialkylaminocarbonyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000002431 hydrogen Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000005864 Sulphur Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000004448 alkyl carbonyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000004181 carboxyalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000003937 drug carrier Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000008194 pharmaceutical composition Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- QFXZANXYUCUTQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethynol Chemical group OC#C QFXZANXYUCUTQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 3
- 150000001408 amides Chemical group 0.000 claims 1
- 230000000269 nucleophilic effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 230000009424 thromboembolic effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract description 120
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000008177 pharmaceutical agent Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- 150000004677 hydrates Chemical class 0.000 abstract 1
- XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl acetate Chemical compound CCOC(C)=O XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 195
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 95
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 86
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 80
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 73
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 72
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 71
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 69
- YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dichloromethane Chemical compound ClCCl YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 65
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 54
- 239000002585 base Substances 0.000 description 49
- ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-Dimethylformamide Chemical compound CN(C)C=O ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 40
- WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetrahydrofuran Chemical compound C1CCOC1 WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 36
- 238000003810 ethyl acetate extraction Methods 0.000 description 35
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 33
- 229940124530 sulfonamide Drugs 0.000 description 27
- DLFVBJFMPXGRIB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetamide Chemical compound CC(N)=O DLFVBJFMPXGRIB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 25
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 22
- WEVYAHXRMPXWCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetonitrile Chemical compound CC#N WEVYAHXRMPXWCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 21
- AFABGHUZZDYHJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Methylpentane Chemical compound CCCC(C)C AFABGHUZZDYHJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 20
- 239000012074 organic phase Substances 0.000 description 20
- UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium bicarbonate Chemical compound [Na+].OC([O-])=O UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 19
- ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Triethylamine Chemical compound CCN(CC)CC ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 19
- 235000019441 ethanol Nutrition 0.000 description 19
- 125000003754 ethoxycarbonyl group Chemical group C(=O)(OCC)* 0.000 description 19
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia Chemical compound N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 18
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfuric acid Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 18
- 238000005984 hydrogenation reaction Methods 0.000 description 18
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 18
- FDDDEECHVMSUSB-UHFFFAOYSA-N sulfanilamide Chemical compound NC1=CC=C(S(N)(=O)=O)C=C1 FDDDEECHVMSUSB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 18
- YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrahydrofuran Natural products C=1C=COC=1 YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 18
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-M Acetate Chemical compound CC([O-])=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 17
- KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Palladium Chemical compound [Pd] KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 17
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic acid Chemical compound CC(O)=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 16
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 16
- PMZURENOXWZQFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Sulfate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O PMZURENOXWZQFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 16
- DTQVDTLACAAQTR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Trifluoroacetic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C(F)(F)F DTQVDTLACAAQTR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 16
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 16
- 238000010992 reflux Methods 0.000 description 16
- 239000000741 silica gel Substances 0.000 description 16
- 229910002027 silica gel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 16
- 229960001866 silicon dioxide Drugs 0.000 description 16
- LPXPTNMVRIOKMN-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium nitrite Chemical compound [Na+].[O-]N=O LPXPTNMVRIOKMN-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 16
- 229910052938 sodium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 16
- 235000011152 sodium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 16
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 15
- KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M Potassium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[K+] KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 14
- 238000004992 fast atom bombardment mass spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 14
- 239000012071 phase Substances 0.000 description 14
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 description 13
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 13
- 238000002425 crystallisation Methods 0.000 description 13
- 230000008025 crystallization Effects 0.000 description 13
- 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 13
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 13
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 13
- CSKNSYBAZOQPLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzenesulfonyl chloride Chemical compound ClS(=O)(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 CSKNSYBAZOQPLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 12
- 210000002381 plasma Anatomy 0.000 description 12
- 239000013543 active substance Substances 0.000 description 11
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 11
- UFWIBTONFRDIAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Naphthalene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC2=CC=CC=C21 UFWIBTONFRDIAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- SJRJJKPEHAURKC-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Methylmorpholine Chemical compound CN1CCOCC1 SJRJJKPEHAURKC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 229910021529 ammonia Inorganic materials 0.000 description 9
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 9
- 125000005418 aryl aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 9
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 description 9
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 description 9
- BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L potassium carbonate Substances [K+].[K+].[O-]C([O-])=O BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 9
- 235000015320 potassium carbonate Nutrition 0.000 description 9
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 9
- 229960000583 acetic acid Drugs 0.000 description 8
- PQJJJMRNHATNKG-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl bromoacetate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)CBr PQJJJMRNHATNKG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 239000012362 glacial acetic acid Substances 0.000 description 8
- 235000010288 sodium nitrite Nutrition 0.000 description 8
- IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dimethylsulphoxide Chemical compound CS(C)=O IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 108090000190 Thrombin Proteins 0.000 description 7
- GDTBXPJZTBHREO-UHFFFAOYSA-N bromine Substances BrBr GDTBXPJZTBHREO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 229910052794 bromium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 7
- 150000001732 carboxylic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 7
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 7
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 description 7
- 239000000706 filtrate Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000003112 inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 7
- INQOMBQAUSQDDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N iodomethane Chemical compound IC INQOMBQAUSQDDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 125000000951 phenoxy group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(O*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 7
- 235000017557 sodium bicarbonate Nutrition 0.000 description 7
- 229910000030 sodium bicarbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 7
- 229960004072 thrombin Drugs 0.000 description 7
- RGHQKFQZGLKBCF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-bromoethyl acetate Chemical compound CC(=O)OCCBr RGHQKFQZGLKBCF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetone Chemical compound CC(C)=O CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- KEAYESYHFKHZAL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sodium Chemical compound [Na] KEAYESYHFKHZAL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- WQDUMFSSJAZKTM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sodium methoxide Chemical compound [Na+].[O-]C WQDUMFSSJAZKTM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 229940122388 Thrombin inhibitor Drugs 0.000 description 6
- 208000007536 Thrombosis Diseases 0.000 description 6
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 description 6
- 125000000484 butyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 6
- KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N citric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC(O)(C(O)=O)CC(O)=O KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 6
- SHZIWNPUGXLXDT-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl hexanoate Chemical compound CCCCCC(=O)OCC SHZIWNPUGXLXDT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 238000001556 precipitation Methods 0.000 description 6
- APSBXTVYXVQYAB-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium docusate Chemical compound [Na+].CCCCC(CC)COC(=O)CC(S([O-])(=O)=O)C(=O)OCC(CC)CCCC APSBXTVYXVQYAB-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 6
- 239000012312 sodium hydride Substances 0.000 description 6
- 229910000104 sodium hydride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000003868 thrombin inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 6
- 125000000022 2-aminoethyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])N([H])[H] 0.000 description 5
- 206010053567 Coagulopathies Diseases 0.000 description 5
- 102000004190 Enzymes Human genes 0.000 description 5
- 108090000790 Enzymes Proteins 0.000 description 5
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000029936 alkylation Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000005804 alkylation reaction Methods 0.000 description 5
- 125000005133 alkynyloxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 5
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 5
- 230000035602 clotting Effects 0.000 description 5
- 229940088598 enzyme Drugs 0.000 description 5
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 230000003203 everyday effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 description 5
- 150000003254 radicals Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000003809 water extraction Methods 0.000 description 5
- YYROPELSRYBVMQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-toluenesulfonyl chloride Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(S(Cl)(=O)=O)C=C1 YYROPELSRYBVMQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- GAWIXWVDTYZWAW-UHFFFAOYSA-N C[CH]O Chemical group C[CH]O GAWIXWVDTYZWAW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M Chloride anion Chemical compound [Cl-] VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 4
- XDTMQSROBMDMFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Cyclohexane Chemical compound C1CCCCC1 XDTMQSROBMDMFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- ICMAFTSLXCXHRK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl pentanoate Chemical compound CCCCC(=O)OCC ICMAFTSLXCXHRK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 108010049003 Fibrinogen Proteins 0.000 description 4
- 102000008946 Fibrinogen Human genes 0.000 description 4
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 4
- AFBPFSWMIHJQDM-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-methylaniline Chemical compound CNC1=CC=CC=C1 AFBPFSWMIHJQDM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000007868 Raney catalyst Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910000564 Raney nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- NPXOKRUENSOPAO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Raney nickel Chemical compound [Al].[Ni] NPXOKRUENSOPAO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- YTPLMLYBLZKORZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Thiophene Chemical compound C=1C=CSC=1 YTPLMLYBLZKORZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 125000004453 alkoxycarbonyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- 125000000051 benzyloxy group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(C([H])=C1[H])C([H])([H])O* 0.000 description 4
- 229940012952 fibrinogen Drugs 0.000 description 4
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000007327 hydrogenolysis reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000012442 inert solvent Substances 0.000 description 4
- 235000012204 lemonade/lime carbonate Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 239000012280 lithium aluminium hydride Substances 0.000 description 4
- BDAGIHXWWSANSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N methanoic acid Natural products OC=O BDAGIHXWWSANSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000002243 precursor Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 4
- HPALAKNZSZLMCH-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;chloride;hydrate Chemical class O.[Na+].[Cl-] HPALAKNZSZLMCH-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 4
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 4
- FYSNRJHAOHDILO-UHFFFAOYSA-N thionyl chloride Chemical compound ClS(Cl)=O FYSNRJHAOHDILO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- HNAGHMKIPMKKBB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-benzylpyrrolidine-3-carboxamide Chemical compound C1C(C(=O)N)CCN1CC1=CC=CC=C1 HNAGHMKIPMKKBB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- KXKCTSZYNCDFFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Methoxy-5-nitrophenol Chemical compound COC1=CC=C([N+]([O-])=O)C=C1O KXKCTSZYNCDFFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- HDECRAPHCDXMIJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methylbenzenesulfonyl chloride Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1S(Cl)(=O)=O HDECRAPHCDXMIJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
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- RAYLNUXJFMKJSI-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-benzyl-3-chloro-5-nitro-n-phenylbenzenesulfonamide Chemical compound [O-][N+](=O)C1=CC(Cl)=CC(S(=O)(=O)N(CC=2C=CC=CC=2)C=2C=CC=CC=2)=C1 RAYLNUXJFMKJSI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- JZLIEBVKNTXSDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenyl-[phenyl(sulfo)methoxy]methanesulfonic acid Chemical compound S(=O)(=O)(O)C(C1=CC=CC=C1)OC(C1=CC=CC=C1)S(=O)(=O)O JZLIEBVKNTXSDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- UYWQUFXKFGHYNT-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenylmethyl ester of formic acid Chemical group O=COCC1=CC=CC=C1 UYWQUFXKFGHYNT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 229920002223 polystyrene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002244 precipitate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 102000004196 processed proteins & peptides Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 125000001436 propyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- WGYKZJWCGVVSQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N propylamine Chemical group CCCN WGYKZJWCGVVSQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OSFBJERFMQCEQY-UHFFFAOYSA-N propylidene Chemical group [CH]CC OSFBJERFMQCEQY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 150000003217 pyrazoles Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- PBMFSQRYOILNGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyridazine Chemical compound C1=CC=NN=C1 PBMFSQRYOILNGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000003233 pyrroles Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- JWVCLYRUEFBMGU-UHFFFAOYSA-N quinazoline Chemical compound N1=CN=CC2=CC=CC=C21 JWVCLYRUEFBMGU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 238000009666 routine test Methods 0.000 description 1
- RMAQACBXLXPBSY-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicic acid Chemical compound O[Si](O)(O)O RMAQACBXLXPBSY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000005624 silicic acid group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000001509 sodium citrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- NLJMYIDDQXHKNR-UHFFFAOYSA-K sodium citrate Chemical compound O.O.[Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[O-]C(=O)CC(O)(CC([O-])=O)C([O-])=O NLJMYIDDQXHKNR-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- GEHJYWRUCIMESM-UHFFFAOYSA-L sodium sulfite Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]S([O-])=O GEHJYWRUCIMESM-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
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- 239000008107 starch Substances 0.000 description 1
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- 239000000454 talc Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000012222 talc Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910052623 talc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 125000005931 tert-butyloxycarbonyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C(OC(*)=O)(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- JRMUNVKIHCOMHV-UHFFFAOYSA-M tetrabutylammonium bromide Chemical compound [Br-].CCCC[N+](CCCC)(CCCC)CCCC JRMUNVKIHCOMHV-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- QEMXHQIAXOOASZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetramethylammonium Chemical compound C[N+](C)(C)C QEMXHQIAXOOASZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000003831 tetrazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- BRNULMACUQOKMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N thiomorpholine Chemical compound C1CSCCN1 BRNULMACUQOKMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229930192474 thiophene Natural products 0.000 description 1
- JOXIMZWYDAKGHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N toluene-4-sulfonic acid Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(S(O)(=O)=O)C=C1 JOXIMZWYDAKGHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N trans-butenedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)C=CC(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000003852 triazoles Chemical class 0.000 description 1
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- 210000004881 tumor cell Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000007738 vacuum evaporation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229940005605 valeric acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D213/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing six-membered rings, not condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom and three or more double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members
- C07D213/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing six-membered rings, not condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom and three or more double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members having three double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members
- C07D213/04—Heterocyclic compounds containing six-membered rings, not condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom and three or more double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members having three double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members having no bond between the ring nitrogen atom and a non-ring member or having only hydrogen or carbon atoms directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom
- C07D213/60—Heterocyclic compounds containing six-membered rings, not condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom and three or more double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members having three double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members having no bond between the ring nitrogen atom and a non-ring member or having only hydrogen or carbon atoms directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom with hetero atoms or with carbon atoms having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most one bond to halogen, e.g. ester or nitrile radicals, directly attached to ring carbon atoms
- C07D213/72—Nitrogen atoms
- C07D213/74—Amino or imino radicals substituted by hydrocarbon or substituted hydrocarbon radicals
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K31/00—Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
- A61K31/33—Heterocyclic compounds
- A61K31/395—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins
- A61K31/435—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins having six-membered rings with one nitrogen as the only ring hetero atom
- A61K31/44—Non condensed pyridines; Hydrogenated derivatives thereof
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P35/00—Antineoplastic agents
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P7/00—Drugs for disorders of the blood or the extracellular fluid
- A61P7/02—Antithrombotic agents; Anticoagulants; Platelet aggregation inhibitors
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P9/00—Drugs for disorders of the cardiovascular system
- A61P9/10—Drugs for disorders of the cardiovascular system for treating ischaemic or atherosclerotic diseases, e.g. antianginal drugs, coronary vasodilators, drugs for myocardial infarction, retinopathy, cerebrovascula insufficiency, renal arteriosclerosis
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D401/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, having nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, at least one ring being a six-membered ring with only one nitrogen atom
- C07D401/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, having nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, at least one ring being a six-membered ring with only one nitrogen atom containing two hetero rings
- C07D401/12—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, having nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, at least one ring being a six-membered ring with only one nitrogen atom containing two hetero rings linked by a chain containing hetero atoms as chain links
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D409/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, at least one ring having sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms
- C07D409/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, at least one ring having sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms containing two hetero rings
- C07D409/12—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, at least one ring having sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms containing two hetero rings linked by a chain containing hetero atoms as chain links
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D417/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, at least one ring having nitrogen and sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, not provided for by group C07D415/00
- C07D417/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, at least one ring having nitrogen and sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, not provided for by group C07D415/00 containing two hetero rings
- C07D417/12—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, at least one ring having nitrogen and sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, not provided for by group C07D415/00 containing two hetero rings linked by a chain containing hetero atoms as chain links
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Pharmacology & Pharmacy (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Bioinformatics & Cheminformatics (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Nuclear Medicine, Radiotherapy & Molecular Imaging (AREA)
- Hematology (AREA)
- Diabetes (AREA)
- Urology & Nephrology (AREA)
- Vascular Medicine (AREA)
- Cardiology (AREA)
- Heart & Thoracic Surgery (AREA)
- Epidemiology (AREA)
- Pharmaceuticals Containing Other Organic And Inorganic Compounds (AREA)
- Pyridine Compounds (AREA)
- Plural Heterocyclic Compounds (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (4)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE4306506A DE4306506A1 (de) | 1993-03-03 | 1993-03-03 | Neue 4-Alkylaminopyridine - Verfahren zu ihrer Herstellung sowie diese Verbindungen enthaltende Arzneimittel |
| DEP4306506.6 | 1993-03-03 | ||
| DEP4312966.8 | 1993-04-21 | ||
| DE19934312966 DE4312966A1 (de) | 1993-04-21 | 1993-04-21 | Neue 4-Aminopyridine - Verfahren zu ihrer Herstellung sowie diese Verbindungen enthaltende Arzneimittel |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN1119858A CN1119858A (zh) | 1996-04-03 |
| CN1046710C true CN1046710C (zh) | 1999-11-24 |
Family
ID=25923593
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN94191554A Expired - Fee Related CN1046710C (zh) | 1993-03-03 | 1994-03-02 | 氨基吡啶类化合物及其制法和用途及含它们的药物组合物 |
Country Status (22)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP0687253B1 (OSRAM) |
| JP (1) | JPH08507503A (OSRAM) |
| KR (1) | KR100252551B1 (OSRAM) |
| CN (1) | CN1046710C (OSRAM) |
| AT (1) | ATE174590T1 (OSRAM) |
| AU (1) | AU682026B2 (OSRAM) |
| CA (1) | CA2156729A1 (OSRAM) |
| CZ (1) | CZ225495A3 (OSRAM) |
| DE (1) | DE59407494D1 (OSRAM) |
| DK (1) | DK0687253T3 (OSRAM) |
| ES (1) | ES2127919T3 (OSRAM) |
| FI (1) | FI954105A7 (OSRAM) |
| GR (1) | GR3029691T3 (OSRAM) |
| HU (1) | HUT72898A (OSRAM) |
| IL (1) | IL108786A (OSRAM) |
| NO (1) | NO953447L (OSRAM) |
| NZ (1) | NZ262725A (OSRAM) |
| PL (1) | PL176455B1 (OSRAM) |
| RU (1) | RU2126388C1 (OSRAM) |
| SK (1) | SK108295A3 (OSRAM) |
| TW (1) | TW257757B (OSRAM) |
| WO (1) | WO1994020467A1 (OSRAM) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109172573A (zh) * | 2018-09-12 | 2019-01-11 | 张玉清 | 一种口服抗血栓药物及其用途 |
Families Citing this family (39)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE4430755A1 (de) * | 1994-08-30 | 1996-03-07 | Boehringer Mannheim Gmbh | Neue Phosphanoxide, Verfahren zu ihrer Herstellung sowie diese Verbindungen enthaltende Arzneimittel |
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| DE4212304A1 (de) * | 1992-04-13 | 1993-10-14 | Cassella Ag | Asparaginsäurederivate, ihre Herstellung und Verwendung |
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1994
- 1994-02-22 TW TW083101504A patent/TW257757B/zh active
- 1994-02-28 IL IL10878694A patent/IL108786A/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1994-03-02 DK DK94909909T patent/DK0687253T3/da active
- 1994-03-02 AT AT94909909T patent/ATE174590T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1994-03-02 JP JP6519556A patent/JPH08507503A/ja active Pending
- 1994-03-02 WO PCT/EP1994/000608 patent/WO1994020467A1/de not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1994-03-02 CA CA002156729A patent/CA2156729A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 1994-03-02 CZ CZ952254A patent/CZ225495A3/cs unknown
- 1994-03-02 FI FI954105A patent/FI954105A7/fi unknown
- 1994-03-02 KR KR1019950703694A patent/KR100252551B1/ko not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1994-03-02 ES ES94909909T patent/ES2127919T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1994-03-02 HU HU9502568A patent/HUT72898A/hu unknown
- 1994-03-02 SK SK1082-95A patent/SK108295A3/sk unknown
- 1994-03-02 AU AU62574/94A patent/AU682026B2/en not_active Ceased
- 1994-03-02 NZ NZ262725A patent/NZ262725A/en unknown
- 1994-03-02 EP EP94909909A patent/EP0687253B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1994-03-02 RU RU95122612A patent/RU2126388C1/ru active
- 1994-03-02 PL PL94310520A patent/PL176455B1/pl unknown
- 1994-03-02 CN CN94191554A patent/CN1046710C/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1994-03-02 DE DE59407494T patent/DE59407494D1/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
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1995
- 1995-09-01 NO NO953447A patent/NO953447L/no unknown
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1999
- 1999-03-16 GR GR990400775T patent/GR3029691T3/el unknown
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| EP0359389A1 (en) * | 1988-08-13 | 1990-03-21 | Pfizer Limited | Antiarrhythmic agents |
| US4950667A (en) * | 1988-08-22 | 1990-08-21 | Hamari Chemicals, Ltd. | Pyridinyl acetamide compounds useful in treating ulcers |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109172573A (zh) * | 2018-09-12 | 2019-01-11 | 张玉清 | 一种口服抗血栓药物及其用途 |
| CN109172573B (zh) * | 2018-09-12 | 2021-01-26 | 黑龙江中桂制药有限公司 | 一种口服抗血栓药物及其用途 |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| DE59407494D1 (de) | 1999-01-28 |
| PL310520A1 (en) | 1995-12-27 |
| FI954105A0 (fi) | 1995-09-01 |
| FI954105A7 (fi) | 1995-09-01 |
| ATE174590T1 (de) | 1999-01-15 |
| IL108786A0 (en) | 1994-06-24 |
| EP0687253B1 (de) | 1998-12-16 |
| HU9502568D0 (en) | 1995-11-28 |
| AU682026B2 (en) | 1997-09-18 |
| JPH08507503A (ja) | 1996-08-13 |
| GR3029691T3 (en) | 1999-06-30 |
| CA2156729A1 (en) | 1994-09-15 |
| SK108295A3 (en) | 1996-06-05 |
| WO1994020467A1 (de) | 1994-09-15 |
| AU6257494A (en) | 1994-09-26 |
| NO953447D0 (no) | 1995-09-01 |
| ES2127919T3 (es) | 1999-05-01 |
| NO953447L (no) | 1995-09-01 |
| CZ225495A3 (en) | 1996-01-17 |
| DK0687253T3 (da) | 1999-08-23 |
| HUT72898A (en) | 1996-06-28 |
| RU2126388C1 (ru) | 1999-02-20 |
| IL108786A (en) | 1999-04-11 |
| CN1119858A (zh) | 1996-04-03 |
| PL176455B1 (pl) | 1999-05-31 |
| KR100252551B1 (ko) | 2000-05-01 |
| TW257757B (OSRAM) | 1995-09-21 |
| NZ262725A (en) | 1997-05-26 |
| EP0687253A1 (de) | 1995-12-20 |
| KR960701019A (ko) | 1996-02-24 |
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