CN104606046A - Medicine box and use method thereof - Google Patents
Medicine box and use method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN104606046A CN104606046A CN201310537712.2A CN201310537712A CN104606046A CN 104606046 A CN104606046 A CN 104606046A CN 201310537712 A CN201310537712 A CN 201310537712A CN 104606046 A CN104606046 A CN 104606046A
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- medicinal cupping
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Abstract
The invention provides a medicine box and a use method thereof. The medicine box (10) comprises a box body (11) and a box cover (12); the box body is provided with a medicine can accommodating cavity and a drawer accommodating cavity; the medicine box further comprises a drawer (13) which is accommodated in the drawer accommodating cavity in the box body in a telescopic mode; the box body is further provided with a first communication hole enabling the medicine can accommodating cavity and the drawer accommodating cavity to be communicated, and medicine cans (14) are accommodated in the medicine can accommodating cavity; the medicine box further comprises a processor (146) used for controlling medicines in the medicine cans to fall out from a medicine leak hole, and the medicine box further comprises weight sensors (145) arranged at the bottoms of the medicine cans. According to the medicine box, the processor drives the medicine cans to feed the medicines in the medicine cans into the drawer, and the problem that medicines in an existing medicine box are hard to take out is solved. The medicine box can remind a patient of medicine taking in time, and the problem that the patient cannot take medicines on time due to the fact that the patient is busy is solved.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to medical instruments field, particularly relate to a kind of medicine box and using method thereof.
Background technology
According to pharmacology's knowledge in modern times, needs and the medicine accretion rate in vivo of the state of an illness are depended in the time of taking medicine and interval, take medicine in scientific arrangement medicine time interval, blood drug level in patient body could be maintained suitable level, normally could play effect of medicine, reach object of curing the sickness to save the patient, but really accomplish that taking medicine on time to patient is a very difficult thing, particularly modern, especially old people and hypomnesis person are owing to be busy with one's work or other reason is often forgotten and taken medicine on time, therefore various device for reminding medicine-taking is developed.
If application number is 952239655 Chinese utility model patent applications being called " device for reminding ", not only there is medication alert function, and medicine container has and can hold repeatedly, different pharmic functions, this device for reminding, comprise a band and somely put medicine lattice medicine box, back shroud (being equivalent to housing), lid, it is fixing that lattice medicine box is nested in rotation in the interior also heart rotating shaft wherein of back shroud, lid is enclosed within back shroud, back shroud is provided with opening for pouring medicine, little turnover panel is articulated in the opening for pouring medicine place of back shroud, lid is provided with timing warner, described timing warner comprises the striking mechanism (being equivalent to display and alarm) of time liquid crystal display, give the correct time button, Timing button, (give the correct time the time showing button/the Show Button that gives the correct time button, Timing button, time showing button/the Show Button that gives the correct time is equivalent to time function button), (time main, the module of processing time setting and working procedure is equivalent to microprocessor to intervalometer, not shown) alarm circuit that forms, when patient hears that striking mechanism warning reminding is taken medicine, manually open little turnover panel from putting the medicine poured out medicine lattice and will take.Although the technical program provides warning reminding function, the lattice medicine box of at every turn being taken medicine by splendid attire prevents patient from repeating to take medicine, but lattice medicine box automatically can not rotate in back shroud, namely the medicine lattice of putting of lattice medicine box automatically can not be delivered to back shroud and had opening for pouring medicine, patient is needed manually lattice medicine box to be turned to back shroud opening for pouring medicine, then opening little turnover panel place could from putting medicine lattice the medicine poured out and need to take, this administers medicine to a patient makes troubles, and does not also have the concrete method detailed how this reminiscences is reminded patient and taken medicine that illustrates simultaneously.
Summary of the invention
The present invention is directed to existing medicine box inconvenient problem with use, provide a kind of medicine box.
The present invention provides following technical scheme with regard to its technical problem:
The invention provides a kind of medicine box, this medicine box comprises box body and lid; Described box body offers medicinal cupping containing cavity and drawer containing cavity; Described medicinal cupping containing cavity has the first opening offered at described box body end face, and described lid is installed on described box body, for closing described first opening;
Described drawer containing cavity has the second opening offered in described box body side; Described medicine box also comprises drawer, and this drawer telescopically is placed in described drawer containing cavity; Described box body offers the first intercommunicating pore being communicated with described medicinal cupping containing cavity and described drawer containing cavity;
This medicine box also comprises the medicinal cupping be placed in the described medicinal cupping containing cavity of described box body; Described medicinal cupping comprises tank body, and described tank interior is formed with the medicament containment space for accommodating medicine; On described tank body end face, hole put into by the medicine offered for medicine being put into this medicament containment space; Described medicinal cupping also comprises closes the cover that hole put into by described medicine opening or closing; Described tank body bottom surface offers the medicine escape aperture spilt from this tank body for medicine;
Described medicine box also comprises the processor that the medicine for controlling in described medicinal cupping drops from described medicine escape aperture; Described medicine box also comprises and is arranged on bottom described medicinal cupping, for measuring the weight sensor of described medicinal cupping weight; Described weight sensor offers the through hole running through this weight sensor, the described through hole of this weight sensor is connected with described medicine escape aperture, described first intercommunicating pore respectively, and described processor is connected with described weight sensor communication.
In the medicine box that the present invention is above-mentioned, described medicine box also comprise be connected with described processor communication respectively for record the information of taking medicine memorizer, for the timer of timing and for sending the alarm set that alerting signal is taken medicine with reminding user.
In the medicine box that the present invention is above-mentioned, described medicine box is provided with the USB interface be electrically connected with described processor.
In the medicine box that the present invention is above-mentioned, described medicine box also comprises and being connected with described processor communication, for detecting the drawer sensor of the medicine in described drawer.
In the medicine box that the present invention is above-mentioned, described medicine box also comprises the communication module be connected with described processor communication; Described processor carries out communication by described communication module and medicine box administrative center.
In the medicine box that the present invention is above-mentioned, be fixedly installed the outflow tube of a truncated cone-shaped in the described medicament containment space of described tank body, this outflow tube axially offers the medicine tap hole running through this outflow tube; The first baffle plate closing described medicine tap hole opening or closing is also provided with bottom this outflow tube;
Described medicine box also comprises the first Baffle drive device for mobile described first baffle plate; Described first Baffle drive device is connected with described processor communication.
In the medicine box that the present invention is above-mentioned, in the described medicinal cupping containing cavity of described box body, be equipped with the tumbler for rotating described medicinal cupping;
Described tumbler comprises the first CD-ROM drive motor be fixedly arranged in the described medicinal cupping containing cavity of described box body, this first CD-ROM drive motor has the output shaft vertically arranged, this output shaft is provided with driving gear regularly, and described tumbler also comprises the driven gear engaged with described driving gear;
Offer at the bottom of the chamber of the described medicinal cupping containing cavity of described box body and turn hole; Described tumbler also comprises rotating shaft; This rotating shaft one end is axially fixed on described driven gear, turns in hole described in the other end is rotatably installed on, and this rotating shaft is also arranged with support lugn regularly, and this support lugn is supported at the bottom of the chamber of described medicinal cupping containing cavity of described box body;
Described driven gear offers the second intercommunicating pore running through this driven gear;
Described weight sensor is fixedly installed on described driven gear, and the described through hole of this weight sensor is connected with this second intercommunicating pore.
In the medicine box that the present invention is above-mentioned, described tank body one medial wall is formed with regularly the fixing head vertically arranged, and the gripper shoe angled with this fixing head; This fixing head, described gripper shoe and described tank body form storage tank jointly, this storage tank are placed with medicine cell body;
This medicine cell body has the base plate and multiple parallel grafting dividing plate on which floor plate that contact with described gripper shoe face; Adjacent described dividing plate and described base plate form the medicament containment groove for holding medicine of both ends open jointly;
Described medicinal cupping also comprises and is arranged in described tank body, for the drug reservoir body drive of mobile described medicine cell body; This drug reservoir body drive is connected with described processor communication;
Described fixing head offers the medicine hole that medicine is flowed out from described medicine cell body.
In the medicine box that the present invention is above-mentioned, described drug reservoir body drive comprises parallel with described base plate, and be installed on the driven worm screw on described medicine cell body, the worm driver gear with this driven worm engaging, and be fixedly installed in described tank body, the second CD-ROM drive motor rotated for driving this worm driver gear.
In the medicine box that the present invention is above-mentioned, described fixing head is also provided with second baffle; Described fixing head is provided with fixing projection at top, described medicine hole, described second baffle by horizontally disposed pivot turning be arranged on described fixing projection;
Described medicinal cupping also comprises parallel with described gripper shoe, and points to the push rod in described medicine hole, and the push rod driving device for driving this push rod to move along the bearing of trend of this push rod; This push rod driving device is connected with described processor communication.
Present invention also offers a kind of using method of medicine box, comprise the following steps:
S0) medicine box as above is provided;
S1) medicine is put into accordingly the medicinal cupping of this medicine box; Pre-set the medicine time of described medicine and the single medication number of described medicine;
S2) when arriving the medicine time of described medicine, then this medicine of the described single medication number pre-set is sent in drawer by corresponding with this medicine described medicinal cupping; Send alerting signal simultaneously.
Present invention also offers the using method of another medicine box, comprise the following steps:
A1) medicine box as above is provided;
A2) medicine is put into accordingly the medicinal cupping of this medicine box; Pre-set the medicine time of described medicine and the single medication number of described medicine; Setting is taken medicine time delay reminder time section;
A3) when arriving the medicine time of described medicine, then this medicine of the described single medication number pre-set is sent in drawer by corresponding with this medicine described medicinal cupping; Send alerting signal simultaneously;
A4) from the described medicine time of presetting, after described time delay reminder time section of taking medicine, whether there is medicine in detection drawer, if when there is medicine in drawer, then send alerting signal to patient.
In the using method of the medicine box that the present invention is above-mentioned, described steps A 2 also comprises and arranges early warning reminder time section, and arranges the step of contact phone number, and after steps A 4, the using method of described medicine box also comprises steps A 5:
From described medicine time, after described take medicine time delay reminder time section and described early warning reminder time section, whether there is medicine in detection drawer, if when there is medicine in drawer, then send alerting signal by described contact phone number to contact person.
In the using method of the medicine box that the present invention is above-mentioned, comprise the following steps:
When there is no medicine if detect in drawer, current detection time is designated as actual medicine time, this actual medicine time is recorded in memorizer, or sends to medicine box administrative center by communication module.
Medicine box provided by the invention, by making purpose processor drive medicinal cupping the medicine in this medicinal cupping to be sent into method in drawer, solving existing medicine box and to get it filled troublesome problem.Medicine box can also remind patient consumes in time, and solution patient is problem that is that cannot on time take medicine because of busy.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Below in conjunction with drawings and Examples, the invention will be further described, in accompanying drawing:
Fig. 1 is the schematic diagram of the medicine box of first embodiment of the invention;
Fig. 2 is the sectional view of the medicine box shown in Fig. 1;
Fig. 3 is the schematic diagram of the another kind of medicine box of first embodiment of the invention;
The functional module block diagram that Fig. 4 is the medicine box shown in Fig. 1;
Fig. 5 is the schematic diagram of the medicine box of second embodiment of the invention;
Fig. 6 is the sectional view of the medicine box shown in Fig. 5;
Fig. 7 is the schematic diagram of the tumbler shown in Fig. 5;
The functional module block diagram that Fig. 8 is the medicine box shown in Fig. 5;
Fig. 9 is the schematic diagram of the medicine box of third embodiment of the invention;
Figure 10 is for the medicine box shown in Fig. 9 is along the schematic diagram in A-A direction;
Figure 11 is the schematic diagram of the medicine box Chinese medicine cell body shown in Fig. 9;
The functional module block diagram that Figure 12 is the medicine box shown in Fig. 9;
Figure 13 is the functional module block diagram of the medicine box of another embodiment of the present invention.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing and specific embodiment, the present invention is further detailed explanation.
First embodiment
A kind of medicine box 10 of first embodiment of the invention is shown with reference to Fig. 1, Fig. 1.This medicine box 10 comprises box body 11 and lid 12.Box body 11 offers medicinal cupping containing cavity and drawer containing cavity.
Preferably, medicinal cupping containing cavity has the first opening offered at box body 11 end face, and lid 12 is installed on box body 11, for first opening of closed medicinal cupping containing cavity at box body 11 end face.In order to make together with lid 12 can firmly fix with box body 11, lid 12 can be connected with box body 11 by screw thread.Certainly, lid 12 and box body 11 are not limited to above-mentioned connected mode, lid 12 also by a pivot turning be installed on box body 11, like this, lid 12 and box body 11 can be made to be fixed together, to prevent the loss of lid 12.
Further, drawer containing cavity has the second opening offered in box body 11 side; Medicine box 10 also comprises drawer 13, and this drawer 13 telescopically is placed in the drawer containing cavity on box body 11.
See Fig. 2, Fig. 2 facade view for the medicine box 10 shown in Fig. 1.Box body 11 offers the first intercommunicating pore of one or more connection medicinal cupping containing cavity and drawer containing cavity.
One or more medicinal cupping 14 is equipped with in the medicinal cupping containing cavity of box body 11.Medicinal cupping 14 comprises tank body 141, and tank body 141 can be prism-shaped, also can become cylindric; Here, the shape of tank body 141 can be determined with the optimum selection after productive experiment.In the present embodiment, tank body 141 is in prism-shaped.Tank body 141 inside is formed with the medicament containment space for accommodating medicine; On tank body 141 end face, hole put into by the medicine offered for medicine being put into this medicament containment space.In the present embodiment, medicinal cupping 14 also comprises closes the cover 151 that hole put into by medicine opening or closing.Tank body 141 bottom surface offers the medicine escape aperture spilt from this tank body 141 for medicine.
Further, spill for the ease of medicine from tank body 141, be fixedly installed the outflow tube 142 of a truncated cone-shaped in the medicament containment space of this tank body 141, this outflow tube 142 axially offers the medicine tap hole running through this outflow tube 142.The first baffle plate 143 closing medicine tap hole opening or closing is also provided with bottom this outflow tube 142.Further, the bearing of trend of the bearing of trend of the medicine escape aperture bottom tank body 141 and the medicine tap hole of outflow tube 142 is all on same vertical straight line.
In the present embodiment, medicine is generally lamellar or spherical.Some drugs does not have outer wrap thing.When humidity is larger, can because moisture absorption causes losing medicinal effects.Therefore, generally, the first baffle plate 143 and cover 151 can be completely closed in the region on outflow tube 142 top by the medicament containment space of tank body 141.
This outflow tube 142 can be one-body molded with tank body 141, also can be fixed in tank body 141 by screw thread, rivet, screw etc.
In order to make user can see medicinal cupping 14 accommodating medicine box 10 from medicine box 10 outside, the sidewall of medicine box 10 can be made up of transparent material, as shown in Figure 3.
Medicine box 10 also comprises the processor 146 that the medicine for controlling in medicinal cupping 14 drops from medicine escape aperture.
Particularly, with reference to Fig. 2 and Fig. 4, in the present embodiment, medicine box 10 also comprise for mobile first baffle plate 143 the first Baffle drive device 144, be arranged on bottom medicinal cupping 14, for the weight sensor 145 of measuring medicinal cupping 14 weight and the processor 146 be connected with the first Baffle drive device 144 and weight sensor 145 communication respectively.
Weight sensor 145 is in tabular, and it offers the through hole running through this weight sensor 145, the through hole of this weight sensor 145 is connected with medicine escape aperture, the first intercommunicating pore respectively; Preferably, in the present embodiment, the through hole of this weight sensor 145 is in directly over the first intercommunicating pore; In order to ensure that medicine can drop in drawer, the aperture of the first intercommunicating pore is greater than or equals the aperture of weight sensor 145 through hole, the aperture of this weight sensor 145 through hole is greater than or equals the aperture of medicine escape aperture, and the aperture of medicine escape aperture is greater than or equal the aperture of medicine tap hole.
Generally, the medicine tap hole of outflow tube 142 is closed by the first baffle plate 143, and medicine is contained in the medicament containment space of tank body 141 still in the region at outflow tube 142 top.When first baffle plate 143 moves and the medicine tap hole of outflow tube is opened, medicine in tank body 141 flows out from medicine tap hole, and according to this by medicine escape aperture, the through hole of weight sensor 145 and the first intercommunicating pore of box body 11 bottom tank body 141, drop in drawer 13.
Can be known the weight of every medicine by the description of medicine, in the present embodiment, weight sensor 145 can measure the weight of medicinal cupping 14, and the weight of medicinal cupping 14 is sent to processor 146; Processor 146 calculates the number of the medicine flowed out from medicine tap hole according to the reduction of medicinal cupping 14 weight, and drives the first baffle plate 143 to move to open or closed medicine tap hole, thus medicine is flowed out or stops flowing out.
Further, see Fig. 4, medicine box 10 also comprise be connected with processor 146 communication respectively memorizer 147, for the timer 148 of timing and alarm set 150; This memorizer 147 is for recording information of taking medicine.This information of taking medicine comprises the single medication number etc. of kind of taking medicine, the medicine time of often kind of medicine, often kind of medicine.Alarm set 150, for when arriving medicine time, carrying out transmission alerting signal and taking medicine with reminding user.
In the present embodiment, see Fig. 1 and Fig. 4, medicine box 10 is provided with the usb 15 be electrically connected with processor 146, when the outside mobile memory such as USB hard disk or flash memory storing the information of taking medicine is inserted on this usb 15 by user, information of taking medicine in this outside mobile memory of processor 146 meeting automatic search, when search this take medicine information time, can automatically this information of taking medicine be stored in memorizer 147.
Preferably, see Fig. 4, medicine box 10 can also comprise communication module 149, and this communication module 149 is connected with processor 146 communication, and processor 146 can accessing Internet or telephone network by this communication module 149, thus is connected with medicine box administrative center communication.Medicine box administrative center can be system high in the clouds, also can be server.
Further, in the present embodiment, see Fig. 1 and Fig. 4, box body 11 is also provided with for making the medicine in medicinal cupping 14 drop to button 111 in drawer 13, this button 111 is electrically connected with processor 146.When pressing this button 111, first baffle plate 143 moves and the medicine tap hole of outflow tube 142 is opened, medicine in tank body 141 flows out from medicine tap hole, and according to this by the first intercommunicating pore on the through hole of the medicine escape aperture bottom tank body 141, weight sensor 145 and box body 11, drop in drawer 13.
See Fig. 1 and Fig. 4, box body 11 is also provided with the display screen 112 for showing all medicinal cupping 14 Chinese medicine numbers in the information of taking medicine and this box body 11.This display screen 112 is connected with processor 146 communication.
Further, in the present embodiment, medicine box 10 also comprises the electric power system (not shown) for powering to all electric driving elements in medicine box 10.In the present embodiment, electric driving element comprises the first Baffle drive device 144, memorizer 147, processor 146, weight sensor 145, alarm set 150, display screen 112, communication module 149 and timer 148.
Preferably, in the present embodiment, this electric power system is the electric power system of solaode and reserve battery dual fail-safe.
Second embodiment
See Fig. 5, Fig. 6 and Fig. 7; Fig. 5 is the schematic diagram of the medicine box of second embodiment of the invention, is specially after taking away lid 12, the top view of medicine box.The difference of the second embodiment and the first embodiment is: in the second embodiment, and the first intercommunicating pore on box body 11 only has one, and is equipped with the tumbler 16 for rotating medicinal cupping 14 in the medicinal cupping containing cavity of box body 11.
In the present embodiment, medicinal cupping 14 is cylindrical.
In the present embodiment, see Fig. 6, tumbler 16 comprises the first CD-ROM drive motor 161 be fixedly arranged in the medicinal cupping containing cavity of box body 11, this first CD-ROM drive motor 161 has the output shaft 1611 vertically arranged, this output shaft 1611 is provided with driving gear 162 regularly, and tumbler 16 also comprises the driven gear 163 engaged with driving gear 162.
Offer at the bottom of the chamber of the medicinal cupping containing cavity of box body 11 and turn hole or turn trough, in the present embodiment, offer at the bottom of the chamber of the medicinal cupping containing cavity of box body 11 and turn hole.Tumbler 16 also comprises rotating shaft 164.This rotating shaft 164 one end is axially fixed on driven gear 162, and the other end is rotatably installed on and turns in hole, and this rotating shaft 164 is also arranged with support lugn 165 regularly, and this support lugn 165 is supported at the bottom of the chamber of medicinal cupping containing cavity of box body 11.
Be appreciated that and at the bottom of medicinal cupping containing cavity chamber, turn the frictional force of rotating in hole in order to reducing rotating shaft 164, rotating shaft 164 and this turn at the bottom of the chamber of the medicinal cupping containing cavity of hole and support lugn 165 and box body 11 between scribble lubricating oil.In order to prevent this lubricating oil from dropping onto in drawer 13, turning the oil bag (not shown) that can to arrange bottom hole for receiving lubricating oil.
In the present embodiment, offer at the bottom of the chamber of medicinal cupping containing cavity and turn hole, but not the object of turn trough is to be convenient to, when tumbler 16 damages, dismantle this tumbler 16.When disassembled, only drawer 13 need be extracted out from drawer containing cavity, pass into hands or instrument and turn hole, driven gear 162 is ejected, and then remove the miscellaneous part of tumbler 16.
It will be appreciated, of course, that and offer turn trough at the bottom of the chamber of the medicinal cupping containing cavity of box body 11, and when rotating shaft 164 is rotatably installed in this turn trough, can oil bag be set.
Rotating shaft 164 can be one-body molded with driven gear 162, also can be fixed on driven gear 162 by pin.
Driven gear 162 offers the second intercommunicating pore running through this driven gear 162; In the present embodiment, driven gear 162 offers multiple the second intercommunicating pore running through this driven gear 162, preferably, the plurality of second intercommunicating pore with the center of driven gear 162 for center of circle circle distribution.
Further, weight sensor 145 is fixedly installed on driven gear 162, and the through hole of this weight sensor 145 is connected with this second intercommunicating pore; In the present embodiment, multiple medicinal cupping 14 is arranged on multiple weight sensor 145 correspondingly, and the through hole of weight sensor 145 is connected with the medicine escape aperture bottom tank body 141.
In the present embodiment, see Fig. 8, processor 146 and tumbler 16 are electrically connected, and rotate for driving this tumbler 16.
When needing to make the medicine in a certain medicinal cupping 14 drop in drawer 13, processor 146 can drive tumbler 16 to rotate, make the through hole of weight sensor 145 bottom the medicine escape aperture bottom this medicinal cupping 14, this medicinal cupping 14, the second intercommunicating pore of driven gear 162 is connected with the first intercommunicating pore of box body 11, think that the medicine in this medicinal cupping 14 is dropped in drawer 13 prepares.
By the structure of the medicine box 10 of the present embodiment, it is comparatively small and exquisite that drawer 13 can do, and to prevent some drugs moisture absorption when drawer 13 is larger, thus affects pharmaceutical properties.
3rd embodiment
Current existing most drug is capsule shape, and in a first embodiment, the medicine of capsule shape is easy to blocked by the medicine tap hole of outflow tube 142 and can not drop in drawer 13, and therefore, the 3rd embodiment is improved medicinal cupping 14.
The concrete difference of the 3rd embodiment and the first embodiment is the structure of tank body 141 inside.In 3rd embodiment, medicinal cupping 14 inside does not have the outflow tube 142 of truncated cone-shaped.
See Fig. 9, Figure 10, tank body 141 1 medial wall is formed with regularly the fixing head 1411 vertically arranged, and with the gripper shoe 1412 of this fixing head 1411 angled (this angle is acute angle).Like this, this fixing head 1411, gripper shoe 1412 and tank body 141 form a storage tank jointly, this storage tank are placed with medicine cell body 17.
Further, see Figure 11, this medicine cell body 17 has the base plate 171 and multiple parallel dividing plate 172 be plugged on this base plate 171 that contact with gripper shoe 1412.Adjacent dividing plate 172 and base plate 171 form the medicament containment groove of both ends open jointly, and the medicine of multiple like this capsule shape can be placed in this medicament containment groove.Under gravity, the medicine of capsule shape can be supported on base plate 171, and makes the axis of medicine parallel with base plate 171.Meanwhile, the medicine be placed in medicine cell body 17 can block by fixing head 1411, drops out from medicine cell body 17 to prevent medicine.
See Figure 12, medicinal cupping 14 also comprises and is arranged in tank body 141, for the drug reservoir body drive 19 of mobile medicine cell body 17.This drug reservoir body drive 19 is connected with processor 146 communication.
In the present embodiment, this drug reservoir body drive 19 comprises parallel with base plate 171, and the worm driver gear 192 being installed on driven worm screw 191 on medicine cell body 17, engaging with this driven worm screw 191, and be fixedly installed in tank body 141, the second CD-ROM drive motor (not shown) rotated for driving this worm driver gear 192.
Further, see Fig. 9, fixing head 1411 offers the medicine hole that medicine is flowed out from medicine cell body 17.
When needs are got it filled, moved by this drug reservoir body drive 19 drives medication cell body 17, be communicated with the medicine hole on fixing head 1411 to make the one end open of the medicament containment groove of medicine cell body 17; Like this, the medicine in this medicament containment groove just skids off in medicine cell body 17, and according to this through through hole and first intercommunicating pore of medicine escape aperture, weight sensor 145, thus fall in drawer 13.
Above-mentioned this mode of getting it filled, need place the medicine of single medication number in each medicament containment groove, like this, when getting it filled, the number of drugs fallen in drawer 13 is just the single medication number of this medicine at every turn.But so, the number of drugs of loading in medicament containment groove will be limited, in order to overcome this problem, in the present embodiment, fixing head 1411 is also provided with the second baffle 18 closing this medicine hole opening or closing.Fixing head 1411 is provided with fixing projection 1413 at top, medicine hole, second baffle 18 by horizontally disposed pivot turning be arranged on fixing projection 1413.
Further, medicinal cupping 14 also comprises parallel with gripper shoe 1412, and points to the push rod 1414 in medicine hole, and the push rod driving device 1415 for driving this push rod 1414 to move along the bearing of trend of this push rod 1414.This push rod driving device 1415 is connected with processor 146 communication.
Like this, when needs are got it filled, moved by this drug reservoir body drive 19 drives medication cell body 17, be communicated with the medicine hole on fixing head 1411 to make the one end open of a medicament containment groove of medicine cell body 17; Then, push rod driving device 1415 drives push rod 1414 to move, and from supporting medicine when this push rod 1414, the length of a mobile pharmaceutical capsules, back down second baffle 18, a pharmaceutical capsules is skidded off in medicine cell body 17, and according to this through medicine escape aperture, weight sensor 145 through hole and with the first intercommunicating pore, thus to fall in drawer 13.And before the sliding medicine outlet hole of other pharmaceutical capsules, under gravity, second baffle 18 can block again medicine hole again, blocks this other pharmaceutical capsules and skids off.
Be appreciated that second baffle 18 must adopt the less material of density to make, as plastics etc.Because when the material that second baffle 18 adopts density larger is made, under the effect of push rod 1414, second baffle 18 likely can not by jack-up.
By above-mentioned three embodiments, the transfer of medicine for once, is transferred in the medicinal cupping of medicine box by what fetch from hospital pharmacy with the medicine in plastic packaging bag, like this, is avoided the number of times that medicine box opens plastic packaging bag.Avoid the cross-contamination of medicine.
In addition, on the basis of three embodiments of above-mentioned medicine box 10, present invention also offers the using method of this medicine box 10, the using method of this medicine box 10 comprises the following steps:
S0) above-mentioned medicine box is provided;
S1) medicine is put into accordingly the medicinal cupping of this medicine box; Pre-set the medicine time of described medicine and the single medication number of described medicine;
S2) when arriving the medicine time of described medicine, then this medicine of the described single medication number pre-set is sent in drawer by corresponding with this medicine described medicinal cupping; Send alerting signal simultaneously.
By said method, user only need pull the drawer out, by the drug administration in drawer.
Here, the setting of medicine time and single medication number, except being arranged by outside mobile memory in the first embodiment, can also be arranged by webpage or by mobile phone.In the present embodiment, communication module 149 is connected with medicine box administrative center communication.Like this, processor 146 carries out communication by communication module 149 with medicine box administrative center.
Such as, client need takes 3 kinds of different pharmaceutical A, B, C.Wherein, medicine A needs morning every day 8:00 to take one, and evening, 8:00 took one; Medicine B needs morning every day 8:00 to take two; Medicine C needs noon every day 12:00 to take one.And medicinal cupping corresponding with medicine A, B, C respectively be numbered a, b, c.
Following note can be edited like this, and send it to medicine box administrative center;
A:8:00 mono-, 20:00 mono-; B:8:00 two; C:12:00 mono-.
The information of taking medicine that this note comprises can be sent to the processor 146 of this medicine box 10 by medicine box administrative center by communication module 149, this information of taking medicine can be stored in memorizer 147 by this processor 146.
Similarly, also the information of taking medicine can be input to by the Internet on the webpage of medicine box administrative center, as shown in the table.
Table 1
| Medicinal cupping is numbered | Medicine time | Single medication number |
| a | 8：00 | 1 |
| a | 20：00 | 1 |
| b | 8：00 | 2 |
| c | 12：00 | 1 |
Similarly, the information of taking medicine that this note comprises also can be sent to the processor 146 of this medicine box 10 by medicine box administrative center by communication module 149, and this information of taking medicine can be stored in memorizer 147 by this processor 146.
It will be appreciated, of course, that the mobile phone A PP software can also installed in mobile phone and use with medicine box 10, table 1 is input in mobile phone A PP software, sends to medicine box administrative center by mobile Internet.
Be appreciated that when user uses this medicine box 10, need to register on the webpage of medicine box administrative center, obtain user name, telephone number, email address and medical history, situation etc. of taking medicine, this user name has uniqueness.The webpage or mobile phone A PP software of medicine box administrative center need input medicine take information time, first must pass through user name and code entry.
Further, described alerting signal comprise inform by short message, blow a whistle prompting and call voice prompting etc.
Further, see Figure 13, also can arrange and be connected with processor 146 communication in drawer 13, for detecting the drawer sensor 20 of the medicine in this drawer 13, this drawer sensor 20 can be infrared ray sensor or weight sensor.
In the using method of described medicine box 10, described step S1 also comprises setting and to take medicine time delay reminder time section, and upon step s 2, the using method of described medicine box 10 also comprises step S3:
From medicine time, after time delay reminder time section of taking medicine, whether there is medicine in detection drawer, if when still there is medicine in drawer, then send alerting signal to patient.
Described step S1 also can comprise and arranges early warning reminder time section, and arranges contact phone number, and after step s 3, the using method of described medicine box 10 also comprises step S4:
From medicine time, after have passed through take medicine time delay reminder time section and early warning reminder time section, whether there is medicine in detection drawer, if when still there is medicine in drawer, then send alerting signal by contact phone number to contact person.
Here, the method, mainly for risk symptoms crowd and old man, cannot take medicine on time because of situations such as morbidity or death or miss reminder message.Contact person can be sons and daughters, neighbours or other relatives, after they receive the message that patient do not take medicine on time, can follow up in time and remind or check whether have a mind to outer generation, also can promote the care contact between household simultaneously.
In the present embodiment, the using method of described medicine box 10 also comprises:
When whether there being medicine in each detection drawer, when there is no medicine if detect in drawer, current detection time being designated as actual medicine time, being recorded in memorizer 147, or sending to medicine box administrative center by communication module 149.Like this by this step, individual health record system can be set up, to carry out health examination to patient in the future.
The using method of described medicine box 10 also comprises:
Whether the medicine in detection medicinal cupping 14 is used up, if when the medicine in medicinal cupping is used up, send prompting message to user.
Particularly, weight sensor 145 weighs the nt wt net weight of medicinal cupping 14 in advance, and the nt wt net weight of this medicinal cupping 14 is stored in memorizer 147, after put into medicine in medicinal cupping 14, this weight sensor 145 starts the weight measuring medicinal cupping 14, when the weight of medicinal cupping 14 reduces to the nt wt net weight of this medicinal cupping 14, processor 146 can judge that the medicine in this medicinal cupping 14 is used up, and sends prompting message to user.
Be appreciated that, here can arrange one and remind weight in advance, when the weight of medicinal cupping 14 is less than or equal to the nt wt net weight of this medicinal cupping 14 and reminds weight sum in advance, processor 146 judges that the medicine in this medicinal cupping 14 is about to use up, thus sends prompting message to user.
Further, in the third embodiment, a Limitation Of Movement can be set for drug reservoir body 17, when making medicine cell body 17 be moved to Limitation Of Movement, then make the second CD-ROM drive motor stuck, to show that the medicine in medicine cell body 17 is used up; Like this, when processor 146 is when knowing that the second CD-ROM drive motor shuts down, then judge that the medicine in this medicinal cupping 14 is used up, send prompting message to user.
The using method of described medicine box 10 also comprises:
Measure the nt wt net weight m0 of medicinal cupping 14, measure medicinal cupping 14 weight m, the weight m1 of simple grain medicine in this medicinal cupping 14 is set;
Calculate the number of this medicinal cupping 14 Chinese medicine
and the number n of this medicine is shown.
Should be understood that, for those of ordinary skills, can be improved according to the above description or convert, and all these improve and convert the protection domain that all should belong to claims of the present invention.
Claims (14)
1. a medicine box, is characterized in that, this medicine box (10) comprises box body (11) and lid (12); Described box body (11) offers medicinal cupping containing cavity and drawer containing cavity; Described medicinal cupping containing cavity has the first opening offered at described box body (11) end face, and described lid (12) is installed on described box body (11), for closing described first opening;
Described drawer containing cavity has the second opening offered in described box body (11) side; Described medicine box (10) also comprises drawer (13), and this drawer (13) telescopically is placed in described drawer containing cavity; Described box body (11) offers the first intercommunicating pore being communicated with described medicinal cupping containing cavity and described drawer containing cavity;
This medicine box (14) also comprises the medicinal cupping (14) be placed in the described medicinal cupping containing cavity of described box body (11); Described medicinal cupping (14) comprises tank body (141), and described tank body (141) inside is formed with the medicament containment space for accommodating medicine; On described tank body (141) end face, hole put into by the medicine offered for medicine being put into this medicament containment space; Described medicinal cupping (14) also comprises closes the cover (151) that hole put into by described medicine opening or closing; Described tank body (141) bottom surface offers the medicine escape aperture spilt from this tank body (141) for medicine;
Described medicine box (10) also comprises the processor (146) that the medicine for controlling in described medicinal cupping (14) drops from described medicine escape aperture; Described medicine box (10) also comprise be arranged on described medicinal cupping (14) bottom, for measuring the weight sensor (145) of described medicinal cupping (14) weight; (145) offer the through hole running through this weight sensor (145) with described weight sensor, the described through hole of this weight sensor (145) is connected with described medicine escape aperture, described first intercommunicating pore respectively, and described processor (146) is connected with described weight sensor (145) communication.
2. medicine box according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, described medicine box (10) also comprise be connected with described processor (146) communication respectively for record the information of taking medicine memorizer (147), for the timer (148) of timing and for sending the alarm set (150) that alerting signal is taken medicine with reminding user.
3. medicine box according to claim 2, is characterized in that, described medicine box (10) is provided with the USB interface (15) be electrically connected with described processor (146).
4. medicine box according to claim 3, is characterized in that, described medicine box (10) also comprises and being connected with described processor (146) communication, for detecting the drawer sensor (20) of the medicine in described drawer (13).
5. medicine box according to claim 4, is characterized in that, described medicine box (10) also comprises the communication module (149) be connected with described processor (146) communication; Described processor (146) carries out communication by described communication module (149) with medicine box administrative center.
6. medicine box according to claim 5, it is characterized in that, be fixedly installed the outflow tube (142) of a truncated cone-shaped in the described medicament containment space of described tank body (141), this outflow tube (142) axially offers the medicine tap hole running through this outflow tube (142); This outflow tube (142) bottom is also provided with the first baffle plate (143) closing described medicine tap hole opening or closing;
Described medicine box (10) also comprises the first Baffle drive device (144) for mobile described first baffle plate (143); Described first Baffle drive device (144) is connected with described processor (146) communication.
7. medicine box according to claim 6, is characterized in that, is equipped with the tumbler (16) for rotating described medicinal cupping (14) in the described medicinal cupping containing cavity of described box body (11);
Described tumbler (16) comprises the first CD-ROM drive motor (161) be fixedly arranged in the described medicinal cupping containing cavity of described box body (11), this first CD-ROM drive motor (161) has the output shaft (1611) vertically arranged, this output shaft (1611) is provided with regularly driving gear (162), described tumbler (16) also comprises the driven gear (163) engaged with described driving gear (162);
Offer at the bottom of the chamber of the described medicinal cupping containing cavity of described box body (11) and turn hole; Described tumbler (16) also comprises rotating shaft (164); This rotating shaft (164) one end is axially fixed on described driven gear (162), turn described in the other end is rotatably installed in hole, this rotating shaft (164) is also arranged with support lugn (165) regularly, and this support lugn (165) is supported at the bottom of the chamber of described medicinal cupping containing cavity of described box body (11);
Described driven gear (162) offers the second intercommunicating pore running through this driven gear (162);
Described weight sensor (145) is fixedly installed on described driven gear (162), and the described through hole of this weight sensor (145) is connected with this second intercommunicating pore.
8. medicine box according to claim 5, is characterized in that, described tank body (141) medial wall is formed with regularly the fixing head (1411) vertically arranged, and the gripper shoe (1412) angled with this fixing head (1411); This fixing head (1411), described gripper shoe (1412) and described tank body (141) form storage tank jointly, this storage tank are placed with medicine cell body (17);
This medicine cell body (17) has the base plate (171) and multiple parallel dividing plate (172) be plugged on this base plate (171) that contact with described gripper shoe (1412) face; Adjacent described dividing plate (172) and described base plate (171) form the medicament containment groove for holding medicine of both ends open jointly;
Described medicinal cupping (14) also comprises and is arranged in described tank body (141), for the drug reservoir body drive (19) of mobile described medicine cell body (17); This drug reservoir body drive (19) is connected with described processor (146) communication;
Described fixing head (1411) offers the medicine hole that medicine is flowed out from described medicine cell body (17).
9. medicine box according to claim 8, it is characterized in that, described drug reservoir body drive (19) comprises parallel with described base plate (171), and the worm driver gear (192) being installed on driven worm screw (191) on described medicine cell body (17), engaging with this driven worm screw (191), and be fixedly installed in described tank body (141), for the second CD-ROM drive motor driving this worm driver gear (192) to rotate.
10. medicine box according to claim 9, is characterized in that, described fixing head (1411) is also provided with second baffle (18); Described fixing head (1411) is provided with fixing projection (1413) at top, described medicine hole, described second baffle (18) by horizontally disposed pivot turning be arranged on described fixing projection (1413);
Described medicinal cupping (14) also comprises parallel with described gripper shoe (1412), and points to the push rod (1414) in described medicine hole, and the push rod driving device (1415) for driving this push rod (1414) to move along the bearing of trend of this push rod (1414); This push rod driving device (1415) is connected with described processor (146) communication.
The using method of 11. 1 kinds of medicine boxs, is characterized in that, comprises the following steps:
S0) medicine box as described in any one of claim 3-10 is provided;
S1) medicine is put into accordingly the medicinal cupping of this medicine box; Pre-set the medicine time of described medicine and the single medication number of described medicine;
S2) when arriving the medicine time of described medicine, then this medicine of the described single medication number pre-set is sent in drawer by corresponding with this medicine described medicinal cupping; Send alerting signal simultaneously.
The using method of 12. 1 kinds of medicine boxs, is characterized in that, comprises the following steps:
A1) medicine box as described in any one of claim 4-10 is provided;
A2) medicine is put into accordingly the medicinal cupping of this medicine box; Pre-set the medicine time of described medicine and the single medication number of described medicine; Setting is taken medicine time delay reminder time section;
A3) when arriving the medicine time of described medicine, then this medicine of the described single medication number pre-set is sent in drawer by corresponding with this medicine described medicinal cupping; Send alerting signal simultaneously;
A4) from the described medicine time of presetting, after described time delay reminder time section of taking medicine, whether there is medicine in detection drawer, if when there is medicine in drawer, then send alerting signal to patient.
The using method of 13. medicine boxs according to claim 12, is characterized in that, described steps A 2 also comprises and arranges early warning reminder time section, and arranges the step of contact phone number, and after steps A 4, the using method of described medicine box also comprises steps A 5:
From described medicine time, after described take medicine time delay reminder time section and described early warning reminder time section, whether there is medicine in detection drawer, if when there is medicine in drawer, then send alerting signal by described contact phone number to contact person.
The using method of 14. medicine boxs according to claim 13, is characterized in that, comprise the following steps:
When there is no medicine if detect in drawer, current detection time is designated as actual medicine time, this actual medicine time is recorded in memorizer, or sends to medicine box administrative center by communication module.
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