CN111407650A - A portable household smart pill box - Google Patents

A portable household smart pill box Download PDF

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CN111407650A
CN111407650A CN202010451121.3A CN202010451121A CN111407650A CN 111407650 A CN111407650 A CN 111407650A CN 202010451121 A CN202010451121 A CN 202010451121A CN 111407650 A CN111407650 A CN 111407650A
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medicine
medicine storage
drug delivery
delivery device
rotating shaft
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CN111407650B (en
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孙晨冰
吴雯倩
侯瑜超
许玲
龚亚斌
刘璐慜
苏小杰
亓奥
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Yueyang Hospital of Integrated Traditional Chinese and Western Medicine Shanghai University of TCM
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Yueyang Hospital of Integrated Traditional Chinese and Western Medicine Shanghai University of TCM
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61JCONTAINERS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR MEDICAL OR PHARMACEUTICAL PURPOSES; DEVICES OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR BRINGING PHARMACEUTICAL PRODUCTS INTO PARTICULAR PHYSICAL OR ADMINISTERING FORMS; DEVICES FOR ADMINISTERING FOOD OR MEDICINES ORALLY; BABY COMFORTERS; DEVICES FOR RECEIVING SPITTLE
    • A61J1/00Containers specially adapted for medical or pharmaceutical purposes
    • A61J1/03Containers specially adapted for medical or pharmaceutical purposes for pills or tablets
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61JCONTAINERS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR MEDICAL OR PHARMACEUTICAL PURPOSES; DEVICES OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR BRINGING PHARMACEUTICAL PRODUCTS INTO PARTICULAR PHYSICAL OR ADMINISTERING FORMS; DEVICES FOR ADMINISTERING FOOD OR MEDICINES ORALLY; BABY COMFORTERS; DEVICES FOR RECEIVING SPITTLE
    • A61J7/00Devices for administering medicines orally, e.g. spoons; Pill counting devices; Arrangements for time indication or reminder for taking medicine
    • A61J7/04Arrangements for time indication or reminder for taking medicine, e.g. programmed dispensers
    • A61J7/0409Arrangements for time indication or reminder for taking medicine, e.g. programmed dispensers with timers
    • A61J7/0427Arrangements for time indication or reminder for taking medicine, e.g. programmed dispensers with timers with direct interaction with a dispensing or delivery system
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61JCONTAINERS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR MEDICAL OR PHARMACEUTICAL PURPOSES; DEVICES OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR BRINGING PHARMACEUTICAL PRODUCTS INTO PARTICULAR PHYSICAL OR ADMINISTERING FORMS; DEVICES FOR ADMINISTERING FOOD OR MEDICINES ORALLY; BABY COMFORTERS; DEVICES FOR RECEIVING SPITTLE
    • A61J7/00Devices for administering medicines orally, e.g. spoons; Pill counting devices; Arrangements for time indication or reminder for taking medicine
    • A61J7/04Arrangements for time indication or reminder for taking medicine, e.g. programmed dispensers
    • A61J7/0409Arrangements for time indication or reminder for taking medicine, e.g. programmed dispensers with timers
    • A61J7/0454Arrangements for time indication or reminder for taking medicine, e.g. programmed dispensers with timers for dispensing of multiple drugs

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  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
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  • Pharmacology & Pharmacy (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Medical Informatics (AREA)
  • Medical Preparation Storing Or Oral Administration Devices (AREA)

Abstract

The invention relates to a portable household intelligent medicine box which comprises a medicine storage box body and a medicine feeding device, wherein the medicine storage box body is provided with a medicine feeding hole; the medicine storage box body comprises a shell, a rotating shaft, a medicine storage cavity, a closed cavity and a fixing cover; the medicine storage cavities are in a plurality of arc fan-shaped structures and are uniformly arranged between the inner side of the shell and the rotating shaft; a medicine taking port is formed in the bottom of the surface of the shell at a position corresponding to any medicine storage cavity; the bottom of the drug delivery device is respectively provided with a central processing module, a power device, a power module, a Bluetooth module, a temperature sensor and a humidity sensor; the central processing module is connected with the APP client on the external equipment in a Bluetooth mode. Its advantages are: simple operation can feed back in real time and intervene, has pronunciation broadcast simultaneously and reminds function and medicine storage temperature alarming function, guarantees to use medicine safety, and can realize that many accounts are bound, and the family of being convenient for helps the patient to carry out the further diagnosis, use medicine to effectively solve old person's house standard problem of using medicine.

Description

一种便携式家用智能药盒A portable household smart pill box

技术领域technical field

本发明涉及药盒技术领域,具体地说,是一种便携式家用智能药盒。The invention relates to the technical field of medicine boxes, in particular to a portable household intelligent medicine box.

背景技术Background technique

人口老龄化给全球医疗系统带来了巨大的压力和挑战。有研究表明,约有25%的老年人不遵守医嘱服用处方药,这种错误的服药习惯极有可能导致疾病预后不佳和死亡率的上升,给国家卫生经济造成极大的负担。对于患者和医疗保健提供者来说,用药安全是一个亟待解决的民生问题。The aging population has brought enormous pressure and challenges to the global healthcare system. Studies have shown that about 25% of the elderly do not follow doctor's orders to take prescription drugs. This wrong medication habit is very likely to lead to poor disease prognosis and increased mortality, causing a great burden on the national health economy. Medication safety is an urgent livelihood issue for both patients and healthcare providers.

近年来,随着经济的发展和生活水平的提高,人们对健康愈加重视,智能药盒的市场需求日益增加。然而现有的药盒产品囿于功能设置单一,不能同时满足老年人多方面的服药需求。如何同时兼顾老年人对于药盒的语音提醒、安全储存和服药效果等需求,从而提高患者服药的依从性、安全性、有效性,进一步促进疾病的康复,确保国民卫生经济的可持续发展,值得我们深入探讨和研究。In recent years, with the development of the economy and the improvement of living standards, people pay more and more attention to health, and the market demand for smart pill boxes is increasing. However, the existing medicine box products are limited by a single function setting, and cannot meet the multi-faceted medication needs of the elderly at the same time. How to take into account the needs of the elderly for the voice reminder, safe storage and medication effect of the medicine box at the same time, so as to improve the compliance, safety and effectiveness of the patient's medication, further promote the recovery of the disease, and ensure the sustainable development of the national health economy. It is worthwhile We delve and research.

目前国内外市场上出现的老年人智能药盒主要包括,简易式储药功能药盒、语音提醒功能药盒和带有智能软件的药盒。虽然设计多元,但仍有以下不足:At present, the smart medicine boxes for the elderly appearing in the domestic and foreign markets mainly include simple medicine storage function medicine boxes, voice reminder function medicine boxes and medicine boxes with intelligent software. Although the design is diverse, it still has the following shortcomings:

第一类:简易式储药功能药盒。该类药盒可以分类存放小包装药物,但无用药时间、频率、药量区分和提醒服药功能,以及不能获取用户的各项生理指标,不能给出针对性的用药提醒,也不能监测到用户的实际用药情况。The first category: simple medicine storage function pill box. This type of medicine box can classify and store small packaged medicines, but it does not have the function of distinguishing the time, frequency, and dosage of medicine, and reminding the taking medicine, and cannot obtain various physiological indicators of the user, and cannot give targeted medication reminders, nor can it monitor the user. actual drug use.

第二类:语音提醒功能药盒。该类药盒在第一类简易式储药功能药盒的基础上增加录音和定时提醒功能,但是没有考虑到听力障碍老年人的实际困难。The second category: voice reminder function pill box. This type of medicine box adds recording and timing reminder functions on the basis of the first type of simple medicine storage function medicine box, but does not take into account the actual difficulties of the hearing-impaired elderly.

第三类:带有智能软件的药盒。该类药盒可以通过智能软件与手机直接相连,家人及医生可以远程监测患者用药情况,但不便于老年人简易操作;仅对用药时间机械提醒,出现故障时,无法人工调整用药剂量,存在用药隐患;产品药量及用药时间需要患者手动分装,可能会出现分药错误或者设置服药时间错误的情况;某些药物服用期间需要定期检查相应指标,再决定下一步方案,如定期检测凝血功能的抗凝药物:华法林等;具有肝肾功能损害的药物:他汀等;以及降压药物和降糖药物等,但目前服药提醒器不具备该功能。The third category: Pill boxes with smart software. This kind of medicine box can be directly connected to the mobile phone through intelligent software, family members and doctors can monitor the patient's medication status remotely, but it is not convenient for the elderly to operate easily; it only reminds the medication time mechanically. Potential hidden dangers; product dosage and medication time need to be manually dispensed by patients, which may lead to incorrect dispensing or wrong setting of medication time; some drugs need to be regularly checked during the taking of the corresponding indicators before deciding the next step, such as regular testing of blood coagulation function Anticoagulant drugs: warfarin, etc.; drugs with liver and kidney damage: statins, etc.; and antihypertensive drugs and hypoglycemic drugs, etc., but the current medication reminder does not have this function.

中国专利文献:CN201620247922.7,申请日2016.03.29,专利名称为:一种老年人用智能药盒。公开了一种老年人用智能药盒,包括药盒本体及内置的控制提醒单元,所述控制提醒单元包括单片机系统及分别与其连接的按键电路、液晶显示电路、声光报警电路;所述按键电路对单片机系统进行定时设置,单片机系统通过液晶显示电路实现时间的实时显示,并根据设置的定时时间控制声光报警电路进行报警,提醒用药。Chinese patent document: CN201620247922.7, application date 2016.03.29, the patent name is: an intelligent medicine box for the elderly. An intelligent medicine box for the elderly is disclosed, comprising a medicine box body and a built-in control reminder unit, the control reminder unit includes a single chip system and a button circuit, a liquid crystal display circuit, and an acousto-optic alarm circuit respectively connected thereto; the button The circuit sets the timing for the single-chip microcomputer system, and the single-chip microcomputer system realizes the real-time display of the time through the liquid crystal display circuit, and controls the sound and light alarm circuit to give an alarm according to the set timing time to remind the medication.

中国专利文献:CN201910838581.9,申请日2019.09.05,专利名称为:一种居家又便携的新型智能药盒装置。公开了一种居家又便携的新型智能药盒装置,具体涉及智能药盒技术领域,包括药盒主体,所述药盒主体顶部设置有盒盖,所述药盒主体与盒盖连接处的其中一侧边通过铰链铰接,所述药盒主体内部设置有自动出药机构、传送机构、药物粉碎机构、指纹锁开箱机构和便携小药盒组件,所述药盒主体内腔中部设置有盒体分层隔板,所述盒体分层隔板顶部设置有嵌板,所述盒体分层隔板与嵌板之间设置有蓄电池。Chinese patent document: CN201910838581.9, the application date is 2019.09.05, the patent name is: A new home and portable smart medicine box device. Disclosed is a new home and portable smart medicine box device, which specifically relates to the technical field of intelligent medicine boxes, including a medicine box body, a box cover is provided on the top of the medicine box body, and a part of the medicine box body is connected with the box cover. One side is hinged by a hinge, the inside of the medicine box body is provided with an automatic medicine dispensing mechanism, a transmission mechanism, a medicine crushing mechanism, a fingerprint lock unpacking mechanism and a portable small medicine box assembly, and a box is arranged in the middle of the inner cavity of the medicine box body. A body layered separator, a panel is arranged on the top of the box body layered separator, and a battery is arranged between the box body layered separator and the panel.

上述专利文献CN201620247922.7中的一种老年人用智能药盒,采用单片机技术,电路简洁,成本低,控制精度和效率也较高,稳定性好,易操作,显示直观,能完成时间的实时显示、每天定时定量用药提醒的功能,解决了老年人用药的日常问题,适合普通家庭使用,对于提高老年人健康生活很有意义;而专利文献CN201910838581.9中的一种居家又便携的新型智能药盒装置,则采用设置自动出药机构、传送机构、药物粉碎机构、指纹锁开箱机构和便携小药盒组件,结构简单、操作方便、自动化程度高、功能完备性价比较高,适用于有老人的家庭,养老院,医院等有需要看护吃药的病人的场所。但是关于一种操作简单,可实时反馈干预,同时具有语音播放提醒功能和药物储存温度报警功能,保证用药安全,且可以实现多账号绑定,便于家人协助患者进行复诊、用药,从而有效解决老年人服药问题的一种便携式家用智能药盒目前则没有相关的报道。A kind of intelligent medicine box for the elderly in the above-mentioned patent document CN201620247922.7 adopts single chip technology, the circuit is simple, the cost is low, the control accuracy and efficiency are also high, the stability is good, the operation is easy, the display is intuitive, and the real-time time can be completed. The function of display and daily quantitative medication reminder solves the daily problem of medication for the elderly, suitable for ordinary families, and is very meaningful for improving the healthy life of the elderly; and patent document CN201910838581.9 A new home and portable intelligent The medicine box device adopts an automatic medicine dispensing mechanism, a transmission mechanism, a medicine crushing mechanism, a fingerprint lock unpacking mechanism and a portable small medicine box assembly, which has a simple structure, convenient operation, high degree of automation, complete functions and high cost performance. Families of the elderly, nursing homes, hospitals and other places where there are patients who need to take care of patients who take medicine. However, about a simple operation, real-time feedback intervention, voice playback reminder function and drug storage temperature alarm function to ensure medication safety, and can realize multi-account binding, which is convenient for family members to assist patients in follow-up and medication, thus effectively solving the problem of elderly people. There is currently no relevant report on a portable home smart pill box for people taking medicine.

综上所述,亟需一种操作简单,可实时反馈干预,同时具有语音播放提醒功能和药物储存温度报警功能,保证用药安全,且可以实现多账号绑定,便于家人协助患者进行复诊、用药,从而有效解决老年人居家规范用药问题的一种便携式家用智能药盒。To sum up, there is an urgent need for a kind of simple operation, real-time feedback intervention, voice playback reminder function and drug storage temperature alarm function, to ensure the safety of medication, and to realize multi-account binding, which is convenient for family members to assist patients in follow-up visits and medication. , so as to effectively solve the problem of standardized medication at home for the elderly, a portable household smart medicine box.

发明内容SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION

本发明的目的是针对现有技术中的不足,提供一种操作简单,可实时反馈干预,同时具有语音播放提醒功能和药物储存温度报警功能,保证用药安全,且可以实现多账号绑定,便于家人协助患者进行复诊、用药,从而有效解决老年人居家规范用药问题的一种便携式家用智能药盒。The purpose of the present invention is to aim at the deficiencies in the prior art, to provide a simple operation, real-time feedback and intervention, with a voice playback reminder function and a drug storage temperature alarm function at the same time, to ensure the safety of medication, and to realize multi-account binding, which is convenient for A portable household smart pill box that can effectively solve the problem of standardized medication for the elderly at home by assisting the family members in re-examination and medication.

为实现上述目的,本发明采取的技术方案是:For realizing the above-mentioned purpose, the technical scheme that the present invention takes is:

一种便携式家用智能药盒,所述的便携式家用智能药盒包括储药盒本体、给药装置;所述的储药盒本体包括壳体、转动轴、储药腔、封闭腔、固定盖;所述的储药腔有多个,且分别呈圆弧扇形结构,均匀设于壳体内侧与转动轴之间;所述的储药腔内部为空心结构;所述的任意两个储药腔之间还设有一封闭腔;所述的每个储药腔底部均设有接药圆盘;所述的接药圆盘上方设有固定圆盘,且固定圆盘上方连通设有置药筒;所述的壳体表面底部相对任一储药腔位置设有取药口;所述的固定盖底部相对每个储药腔的位置均固定设有一计数器,且所述的计数器底部设有可伸缩推杆;所述的可伸缩推杆分别与置药筒中心位置相对;所述的给药装置底部分别设有中央处理模块、动力装置、电源模块、蓝牙模块、温度传感器、湿度传感器;所述的给药装置前侧表面还设有外置键盘和语音播放模块,右侧表面设有充电口;所述的外置键盘包括显示屏、开关按钮和控制按键;所述的给药装置设于储药盒本体底部,且所述给药装置中的动力装置与储药盒本体中的转动轴底部固定连接;所述的中央处理模块通过蓝牙方式与外部设备上的APP客户端连接。A portable household intelligent medicine box, the portable household intelligent medicine box comprises a medicine storage box body and a drug delivery device; the medicine storage box body comprises a shell, a rotating shaft, a medicine storage cavity, a closed cavity, and a fixed cover; There are a plurality of said medicine storage cavities, and they are arc fan-shaped structures respectively, and are evenly arranged between the inner side of the casing and the rotating shaft; the inside of said medicine storage cavity is a hollow structure; said any two medicine storage cavities There is also a closed cavity between them; the bottom of each medicine storage cavity is provided with a medicine receiving disc; a fixed disc is arranged above the medicine receiving disc, and a medicine cartridge is communicated above the fixed disc The bottom of the casing surface is provided with a medicine taking port relative to any medicine storage cavity; the bottom of the fixed cover is fixedly provided with a counter relative to each medicine storage cavity, and the bottom of the counter is provided with a counter. a telescopic push rod; the telescopic push rods are respectively opposite to the center of the medicine cartridge; the bottom of the drug delivery device is respectively provided with a central processing module, a power device, a power supply module, a bluetooth module, a temperature sensor, and a humidity sensor; The front surface of the drug delivery device is also provided with an external keyboard and a voice playback module, and the right side surface is provided with a charging port; the external keyboard includes a display screen, a switch button and a control button; the drug delivery device is provided with a charging port. at the bottom of the medicine storage box body, and the power device in the drug delivery device is fixedly connected with the bottom of the rotating shaft in the medicine storage box body; the central processing module is connected to the APP client on the external device through bluetooth.

作为一种优选的技术方案,所述的壳体呈空心圆柱状结构固定于给药装置表面;所述的转动轴呈空心结构设于壳体内部中心位置,且所述转动轴顶部为内螺纹结构;所述的转动轴上方及底部周围分别设有多个开孔。As a preferred technical solution, the casing is in a hollow cylindrical structure and is fixed on the surface of the drug delivery device; the rotating shaft is in a hollow structure and is arranged at the inner center of the casing, and the top of the rotating shaft is an internal thread structure; a plurality of openings are respectively arranged above and around the bottom of the rotating shaft.

作为一种优选的技术方案,所述的固定盖中部位置顶部设有旋钮,底部设有与内螺纹结构相配合的外螺纹结构;所述的固定盖底部表面与多个储药腔之间为封闭结构;所述的固定盖表面周围分别被分为与储药腔以及封闭腔相对的结构。As a preferred technical solution, a knob is arranged at the top at the middle of the fixing cover, and an outer thread structure matched with the inner thread structure is arranged at the bottom; A closed structure; the periphery of the surface of the fixed cover is divided into structures opposite to the medicine storage cavity and the closed cavity.

作为一种优选的技术方案,所述的给药装置呈正方体结构,内部为空心结构。As a preferred technical solution, the drug delivery device has a cube structure with a hollow structure inside.

作为一种优选的技术方案,所述的中央处理模块、动力装置、蓝牙模块、温度传感器、湿度传感器、外置键盘和语音播放模块分别与电源模块连接;所述的计数器分别通过转动轴上方及底部的开孔与电源模块之间有线连接;所述的中央处理模块与计数器、动力装置、蓝牙模块、温度传感器、湿度传感器、外置键盘和语音播放模块之间互相有线或无线连接。As a preferred technical solution, the central processing module, power unit, bluetooth module, temperature sensor, humidity sensor, external keyboard and voice playback module are respectively connected with the power supply module; The opening at the bottom is wired to the power module; the central processing module is wired or wirelessly connected to the counter, power unit, bluetooth module, temperature sensor, humidity sensor, external keyboard and voice playback module.

作为一种优选的技术方案,所述的给药装置前侧表面设有指纹识别按钮;所述的指纹识别按钮与中央处理模块之间相互连接。As a preferred technical solution, the front side surface of the drug delivery device is provided with a fingerprint identification button; the fingerprint identification button and the central processing module are connected to each other.

本发明优点在于:The advantages of the present invention are:

1、利用储药盒本体中设有多个储药腔的设计,便于患者同时存放储存单一或多种治疗药物,从而便于保证患者的治疗效果。1. Using the design of multiple medicine storage cavities in the medicine storage box body, it is convenient for patients to store and store single or multiple therapeutic drugs at the same time, so as to ensure the therapeutic effect of patients.

2、通过将转动轴与动力装置连接,便可控制储药盒本体中的多个储药腔自由的旋转,从而通过中央处模块或手机端APP所设定好的程序,便可控制对应的储药腔旋转至与壳体表面底部表面位置的取药口相对,从而便于患者拿取当前药物,使用方便。2. By connecting the rotating shaft with the power device, the free rotation of the multiple medicine storage cavities in the medicine storage box body can be controlled, so that the corresponding medicine can be controlled through the program set by the central module or the mobile phone APP. The medicine storage cavity is rotated to be opposite to the medicine taking port at the position of the bottom surface of the housing surface, so that the patient can take the current medicine and is convenient to use.

3、壳体中的封闭腔的设计,可在药盒本体未使用时,通过动力装置控制封闭腔旋转至与壳体上设有的取药口位置相对,从而便可关闭取药口。3. The design of the closed cavity in the shell can control the closed cavity to rotate to the position opposite to the medicine taking port provided on the shell through the power device when the medicine box body is not in use, so that the medicine taking port can be closed.

4、固定盖背面中部位置与转动轴顶部螺纹向配合固定连接的方式,可使得固定盖随同储药腔一同旋转,便于封闭固定储药腔的同时,也方便固定盖的拆卸,从而对储药腔中的置药筒中进行药物补充投放。4. The middle position of the back of the fixed cover and the top of the rotating shaft are threaded in a fixed connection, so that the fixed cover can be rotated together with the medicine storage cavity, which is convenient for closing and fixing the medicine storage cavity, and also convenient for the disassembly of the fixed cover. Supplementary delivery of the drug is carried out in the cartridge placed in the cavity.

5、固定盖表面周围分别被分为与储药腔以及封闭腔相对的结构的设计,可便于在每个储药腔相对的固定盖表面位置粘贴有当前储药腔所储存的药物名称及使用量和说明,从而可加强患者的记忆,以防出错,保证服药用药安全。5. The design around the surface of the fixed cover is divided into the structure opposite to the medicine storage cavity and the closed cavity, which can facilitate the name and use of the medicine stored in the current medicine storage cavity to be pasted on the surface of the fixed cover opposite to each medicine storage cavity. It can strengthen the patient's memory, prevent mistakes, and ensure the safety of medication and medication.

6、通过中央处理模块便可控制固定盖背面设有的计数器控制可伸缩推杆在置药筒中伸缩,从而便可定量的将置药筒中的药物向下推送掉落至接药圆盘上,从而方便患者拿取服用。6. Through the central processing module, the counter on the back of the fixed cover can be controlled to control the retractable push rod to expand and contract in the medicine cartridge, so that the medicine in the medicine cartridge can be pushed down and dropped onto the medicine receiving disc quantitatively. It is convenient for patients to take and take.

7、设于给药装置前侧表面的外置键盘可通过开关按钮打开显示屏,再通过控制按键输入密码来控制药盒启动,并通过控制按键或手机端APP来输入记录当前各储药腔中的药物投放总量,以及来设定服药各储药腔中药物的服药频次、时间、服药量,从而患者在使用药盒时便可通过显示屏上显示的数据,清楚知晓各个储药盒中当前药物种类和含量,从而便于及时的对药物进行管理。7. The external keyboard set on the front surface of the drug delivery device can turn on the display screen through the switch button, and then use the control button to enter the password to control the start of the medicine box, and input and record the current medicine storage chamber through the control button or the mobile phone APP. The total amount of medicines in the medicine storage chamber can be used to set the frequency, time, and dosage of the medicines in each medicine storage cavity, so that the patient can clearly know each medicine storage box through the data displayed on the display screen when using the medicine box. The type and content of the current drug in the drug, so as to facilitate the timely management of the drug.

8、与中央处理模块连接的外部设备上的APP客户端,可绑定多个手机号或微信号,从而便于患者家人协助患者进行药物数据的记录和分析,另外,可发出提醒服药和服药记录数据采集,监测并管理健康数据,实时反馈并对药物种类、剂量、频次,是否需要立即求助急诊等提出建议,保证用药安全。8. The APP client on the external device connected to the central processing module can bind multiple mobile phone numbers or WeChat signals, so that the patient's family can assist the patient in recording and analyzing the drug data. In addition, it can issue reminders for taking medicine and taking medicine records. Data collection, monitoring and management of health data, real-time feedback and suggestions on the type, dosage, frequency of drugs, and whether to seek emergency help immediately to ensure drug safety.

9、患者可通过外置键盘手工输入的方式,将各储药腔中的药品使用说明书的用于禁忌在系统中进行设置输入,从而在每次服药前,便可通过给药装置中设有的语音播放模块进行语音播报患者相关饮食、配伍禁忌,从而做到药物的相关禁忌熟稔于心,确保患者用药安全。9. The patient can manually input the instructions for use of the medicine in each medicine storage cavity by manual input in the system, so that before each medicine is taken, the medicine can be set in the medicine delivery device through the The voice playback module of the voice broadcast broadcasts the patient's relevant diet and incompatibility taboos, so as to be familiar with the relevant taboos of the drug and ensure the safety of the patient's medication.

10、患者在服药前也可通过外置键盘或手机端APP自助输入当前服药量,查看并确认是否与当前药品说明书所规定的服药量相同,从而避免服药量不足或过多,导致治疗效果不佳或中毒现象。10. Before taking the medicine, the patient can also enter the current dosage through the external keyboard or mobile phone APP, check and confirm whether it is the same as the dosage specified in the current drug insert, so as to avoid insufficient or excessive dosage, resulting in poor therapeutic effect. good or poisoning.

11、给药装置中设有的温度传感器、湿度传感器可分别通过蓝牙连接方式与手机端APP连接,针对外环境的持续高温可提前预警,有效避免药物由于外界的温度、湿度变化而对药效造成不良影响。11. The temperature sensor and humidity sensor provided in the drug delivery device can be connected to the mobile phone APP through Bluetooth connection respectively, and the continuous high temperature in the external environment can be warned in advance, effectively avoiding the effect of the drug due to changes in the external temperature and humidity. cause adverse effects.

12、通过指纹识别按钮的设计,可使得智能药盒的使用更加安全,以及解锁更加方便,通过“密码输入”或者“指纹识别”控制药盒启动,实现“一人一用”,可以从源头上保证患者的用药安全以及隐私。12. Through the design of the fingerprint identification button, the use of the smart pill box can be made safer and the unlocking more convenient. The pill box can be activated through "password input" or "fingerprint identification" to realize "one person, one use", which can be used from the source. Ensure patient safety and privacy.

附图说明Description of drawings

附图1是本发明一种便携式家用智能药盒的立体结构示意图。1 is a schematic three-dimensional structure diagram of a portable household smart medicine box of the present invention.

附图2是本发明一种便携式家用智能药盒储药盒本体的上方结构示意图。FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the upper structure of the body of a portable household smart medicine box of the present invention.

附图3是本发明一种便携式家用智能药盒储药盒本体的下方结构示意图。FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of the lower structure of the body of a portable household smart medicine box of the present invention.

附图4是本发明一种便携式家用智能药盒固定盖的背面结构示意图。FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the back structure of a fixed cover of a portable household smart medicine box of the present invention.

附图5是本发明一种便携式家用智能药盒给药装置内部的结构示意图。FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of a portable household intelligent medicine box drug delivery device of the present invention.

附图6是本发明另一种便携式家用智能药盒给药装置的前视图。FIG. 6 is a front view of another portable household smart medicine box drug delivery device of the present invention.

附图7是本发明一种便携式家用智能药盒储药盒本体的硬件系统框图。FIG. 7 is a hardware system block diagram of a portable household intelligent medicine box medicine storage box body of the present invention.

附图8是本发明一种便携式家用智能药盒储药盒本体的工作流程示意图。FIG. 8 is a schematic diagram of the work flow of the body of a portable household smart medicine box storage box body according to the present invention.

具体实施方式Detailed ways

下面结合附图对本发明提供的具体实施方式作详细说明。The specific embodiments provided by the present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.

附图中涉及的附图标记和组成部分如下所示:The reference numerals and components involved in the drawings are as follows:

1.储药盒本体 11.壳体1. Medicine storage box body 11. Housing

111.取药口 12.转动轴111. Medicine outlet 12. Rotating shaft

121.内螺纹结构 122.开孔121. Internal thread structure 122. Opening

13.储药腔 131.接药圆盘13. Medicine storage cavity 131. Medicine receiving disc

132.固定圆盘 133.置药筒132. Fixed disc 133. Cartridge

134.单向活瓣式结构 14.封闭腔134. One-way valve structure 14. Closed cavity

15.固定盖 151.旋钮15. Fixed cover 151. Knob

152.外螺纹结构 16.计数器152. External thread structure 16. Counter

161.可伸缩推杆 2.给药装置161. Retractable push rod 2. Drug delivery device

21.中央处理模块 22.动力装置21. Central processing module 22. Power unit

23.电源模块 24.蓝牙模块23. Power module 24. Bluetooth module

25.温度传感器 26.湿度传感器25. Temperature sensor 26. Humidity sensor

27.外置键盘 271.显示屏27. External keyboard 271. Display

272.开关按钮 273.控制按键272. Switch buttons 273. Control buttons

28.语音播放模块 29.充电口28. Voice playback module 29. Charging port

3.指纹识别按钮3. Fingerprint identification button

实施例1Example 1

请参看附图1,图1是本发明一种便携式家用智能药盒的立体结构示意图。一种便携式家用智能药盒,所述的便携式家用智能药盒包括储药盒本体1、给药装置2;所述的储药盒本体1包括壳体11、转动轴12、储药腔13、封闭腔14、固定盖15;所述的壳体11呈空心圆柱状结构固定于给药装置2表面;所述的转动轴12呈空心结构设于壳体11内部中心位置,且所述转动轴12顶部和底部均内螺纹结构121;所述的转动轴12上方及底部周围分别设有多个开孔122;所述的储药腔13有多个,且分别呈圆弧扇形结构,均匀设于壳体11内侧与转动轴12之间;所述的储药腔13内部为空心结构;所述的任意两个储药腔13之间还设有一封闭腔14;所述的每个储药腔13底部均设有接药圆盘131;所述的接药圆盘131上方设有固定圆盘132,且固定圆盘132上方连通设有置药筒133;所述的固定圆盘132底部与置药筒133相通处为单向活瓣式结构134;所述的壳体11表面底部相对任一储药腔13位置设有取药口111;所述的固定盖15中部位置顶部设有旋钮151,底部设有与内螺纹结构121相配合的外螺纹结构152;所述的固定盖15底部表面与多个储药腔13之间为封闭结构;所述的固定盖15表面周围分别被分为与储药腔13以及封闭腔14相对的结构,且固定盖15背面相对每个储药腔13的位置均固定设有一计数器16,且所述的计数器16底部设有可伸缩推杆161;所述的可伸缩推杆161分别与置药筒133中心位置相对;Please refer to FIG. 1. FIG. 1 is a schematic three-dimensional structure diagram of a portable household smart medicine box of the present invention. A portable household smart medicine box, the portable household smart medicine box includes a medicine storage box body 1 and a drug delivery device 2; the medicine storage box body 1 includes a shell 11, a rotating shaft 12, a medicine storage cavity 13, A closed cavity 14 and a fixed cover 15; the casing 11 is a hollow cylindrical structure and is fixed on the surface of the drug delivery device 2; the rotating shaft 12 is a hollow structure and is arranged at the center of the casing 11, 12. Both the top and the bottom have internal threaded structures 121; a plurality of openings 122 are respectively arranged above and around the bottom of the rotating shaft 12; between the inner side of the housing 11 and the rotating shaft 12; the interior of the medicine storage cavity 13 is a hollow structure; a closed cavity 14 is also provided between any two medicine storage cavities 13; each medicine storage cavity A medicine receiving disc 131 is arranged at the bottom of the cavity 13; a fixed disc 132 is arranged above the medicine receiving disc 131, and a medicine cartridge 133 is communicated above the fixed disc 132; the bottom of the fixed disc 132 The one-way valve structure 134 communicates with the medicine cartridge 133; the bottom of the surface of the casing 11 is provided with a medicine taking port 111 relative to any medicine storage cavity 13; the top of the middle of the fixed cover 15 is provided with The knob 151 has an external thread structure 152 at the bottom that matches the internal thread structure 121; the bottom surface of the fixed cover 15 and the plurality of medicine storage cavities 13 are closed structures; the surface of the fixed cover 15 is surrounded by It is divided into a structure opposite to the medicine storage cavity 13 and the closed cavity 14, and a counter 16 is fixed at the position of the back of the fixed cover 15 relative to each medicine storage cavity 13, and the bottom of the counter 16 is provided with a retractable push rod 161 ; The said retractable push rod 161 is opposite to the center position of the drug cartridge 133 respectively;

所述的给药装置2呈正方体结构,内部为空心结构;所述的给药装置2底部分别设有中央处理模块(芯片)21、动力装置22、电源模块23、蓝牙模块24、温度传感器25、湿度传感器26;所述的给药装置2前侧表面还设有外置键盘27和语音播放模块28,右侧表面设有充电口29;所述的外置键盘27包括显示屏271、开关按钮272和控制按键273;所述的给药装置2设于储药盒本体1底部,且所述给药装置2中的动力装置22与储药盒本体1中的转动轴12底部固定连接;所述的中央处理模块21、动力装置22、蓝牙模块24、温度传感器25、湿度传感器26、外置键盘27和语音播放模块28分别与电源模块23连接;所述的计数器16分别通过转动轴12上方及底部的开孔122与电源模块23之间有线连接;所述的中央处理模块21与计数器16、动力装置22、蓝牙模块24、温度传感器25、湿度传感器26、外置键盘27和语音播放模块28之间互相有线或无线连接;所述的中央处理模块21通过蓝牙或无线信号方式与外部设备(手机或电脑)上的APP客户端连接。The drug delivery device 2 is in the form of a cube, and the interior is a hollow structure; the bottom of the drug delivery device 2 is respectively provided with a central processing module (chip) 21, a power unit 22, a power supply module 23, a Bluetooth module 24, and a temperature sensor 25. , humidity sensor 26; the front surface of the drug delivery device 2 is also provided with an external keyboard 27 and a voice playback module 28, and the right surface is provided with a charging port 29; the external keyboard 27 includes a display screen 271, a switch The button 272 and the control button 273; the drug delivery device 2 is located at the bottom of the medicine storage box body 1, and the power device 22 in the drug delivery device 2 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the rotation shaft 12 in the medicine storage box body 1; The central processing module 21, the power unit 22, the bluetooth module 24, the temperature sensor 25, the humidity sensor 26, the external keyboard 27 and the voice playback module 28 are respectively connected with the power supply module 23; The upper and bottom openings 122 are wired to the power supply module 23; the central processing module 21 and the counter 16, the power unit 22, the Bluetooth module 24, the temperature sensor 25, the humidity sensor 26, the external keyboard 27 and the voice playback The modules 28 are wired or wirelessly connected to each other; the central processing module 21 is connected to an APP client on an external device (mobile phone or computer) by means of bluetooth or wireless signals.

需要说明的是:所述的储药盒本体1中设有多个储药腔13的设计,便于患者同时存放储存单一或多种治疗药物,从而便于保证患者的治疗效果;所述的设于储药腔13中的接药圆盘131上方的固定圆盘132以及连通设于固定圆盘132上方的置药筒133用于存放治疗药物(尤其是颗粒状口服药物),而接药圆盘131则用于取出药盒本体定量提供的药物;所述的通过将转动轴12与动力装置22连接,便可控制储药盒本体1中的多个储药腔13自由的旋转,从而通过中央处模块21或手机端APP所设定好的程序,便可控制对应的储药腔13旋转至与壳体11表面底部表面位置的取药口111相对,从而便于患者拿取当前药物,使用方便;所述的动力装置22为电机,可根据中央处理模块21设置的服药类型、频次和时间,来选择最优途径将当前所需类型药物的储药腔13正转或反转至取药口111;所述的壳体11中的封闭腔14的设计,可在药盒本体未使用时,通过动力装置22控制封闭腔14旋转至与壳体11上设有的取药口111位置相对,从而便可关闭取药口11;所述的固定盖15背面中部位置与转动轴12顶部螺纹向配合固定连接的方式,可使得固定盖15随同储药腔13一同旋转,便于封闭固定储药腔13的同时,也方便固定盖15的拆卸,从而对储药腔13中的置药筒133中进行药物补充投放;所述的固定圆盘132底部与置药筒133相通处为单向活瓣式结构134的设计,保证置药筒133中的药物不会由于重力作用主动掉落的同时,通过计数器16的外力推动作用可定量掉落;所述的固定盖15表面周围分别被分为与储药腔13以及封闭腔14相对的结构的设计,可便于在每个储药腔13相对的固定盖15表面位置粘贴有当前储药腔13所储存的药物名称及使用量和说明,从而可加强患者的记忆,以防出错,保证服药用药安全;所述的通过中央处理模块21便可控制固定盖15背面设有的计数器16控制可伸缩推杆161在置药筒133中伸缩,从而便可定量的将置药筒133中的药物向下推送掉落至接药圆盘131上,从而方便患者拿取服用;所述的设于给药装置2前侧表面的外置键盘27可通过开关按钮272打开显示屏271,再通过控制按键273输入密码来控制药盒启动,并通过控制按键273或手机端APP来输入记录当前各储药腔13中的药物投放总量,以及来设定服药各储药腔13中药物的服药频次、时间、服药量,从而患者在使用药盒时便可通过显示屏271上显示的数据,清楚知晓各个储药盒13中当前药物种类和含量,从而便于及时的对药物进行管理;所述的给药装置2中设有的语音播放模块28可在服药时间前发出提醒,以保证患者按时服药;所述的与中央处理模块21连接的外部设备上的APP客户端,可绑定多个手机号或微信号,从而便于患者家人协助患者进行药物数据的记录和分析,另外,可发出提醒服药和服药记录数据采集,监测并管理健康数据,实时反馈并对药物种类、剂量、频次,是否需要立即求助急诊等等提出建议,保证用药安全;所述的患者可通过外置键盘27手工输入的方式,将各储药腔13中的药品使用说明书的用于禁忌在系统中进行设置输入,从而在每次服药前,便可通过给药装置2中设有的语音播放模块28进行语音播报患者相关饮食、配伍禁忌,从而做到药物的相关禁忌熟稔于心,确保患者用药安全;所述的患者在服药前也可通过外置键盘27或手机端APP自助输入当前服药量,查看并确认是否与当前药品说明书所规定的服药量相同,从而避免服药量不足或过多,导致治疗效果不佳或中毒现象;所述的给药装置2中设有的温度传感器25、湿度传感器26可分别通过蓝牙连接方式与手机端APP连接,针对外环境的持续高温可提前预警,有效避免药物由于外界的温度、湿度变化而对药效造成不良影响;It should be noted that: the medicine storage box body 1 is provided with a design of multiple medicine storage cavities 13, which is convenient for the patient to store and store a single or multiple therapeutic medicines at the same time, so as to ensure the therapeutic effect of the patient; The fixed disc 132 above the medicine receiving disc 131 in the medicine storage chamber 13 and the medicine cartridge 133 connected to the upper part of the fixed disc 132 are used for storing therapeutic drugs (especially granular oral medicines), while the medicine receiving disc 131 is used to take out the medicine provided quantitatively by the medicine box body; the said by connecting the rotating shaft 12 with the power device 22, the multiple medicine storage cavities 13 in the medicine storage box body 1 can be controlled to rotate freely, so as to pass through the center. The program set by the processing module 21 or the mobile terminal APP can control the corresponding medicine storage cavity 13 to rotate to be opposite to the medicine taking port 111 located on the bottom surface of the casing 11, so that the patient can take the current medicine and is convenient to use. ; The power unit 22 is a motor, and the optimal way can be selected to rotate the medicine storage cavity 13 of the currently required type of medicine to the medicine taking port according to the type, frequency and time of the medicine set by the central processing module 21. 111; the design of the closed cavity 14 in the casing 11 can control the closed cavity 14 to rotate to the position opposite to the medicine taking port 111 provided on the casing 11 through the power device 22 when the medicine box body is not in use, Thereby, the medicine taking port 11 can be closed; the middle position of the back of the fixed cover 15 and the top of the rotating shaft 12 are threaded in a fixed connection, so that the fixed cover 15 can be rotated together with the medicine storage cavity 13, which is convenient for sealing and fixing the medicine storage cavity. 13 at the same time, it is also convenient for the disassembly of the fixed cover 15, so that the medicine can be supplemented into the medicine cartridge 133 in the medicine storage chamber 13; The design of the formula structure 134 ensures that the medicine in the medicine cartridge 133 will not be actively dropped due to the action of gravity, and can be quantitatively dropped by the pushing action of the external force of the counter 16; The design of the relative structure of the medicine storage cavity 13 and the closed cavity 14 can facilitate the name of the medicine stored in the medicine storage cavity 13, the usage amount and the description to be pasted on the surface position of the fixed cover 15 opposite to each medicine storage cavity 13, so that the medicine storage cavity 13 can be used. Strengthen the patient's memory, prevent mistakes, and ensure the safety of taking medicine; the central processing module 21 can control the counter 16 provided on the back of the fixed cover 15 to control the retractable push rod 161 to expand and contract in the medicine cartridge 133, thereby facilitating The medicine in the medicine cartridge 133 can be pushed down and dropped onto the medicine receiving disc 131 quantitatively, so as to be convenient for the patient to take; The switch button 272 turns on the display screen 271, and then enters the password through the control button 273 to control the start of the medicine box, and through the control button 273 or the mobile phone APP to input and record the current total amount of medicine in each medicine storage cavity 13, and to set The frequency, time and dosage of the medicine in each medicine storage cavity 13 for taking medicine, so that the patient can use the medicine box through the number displayed on the display screen 271. According to the data, the current drug type and content in each drug storage box 13 are clearly known, so as to facilitate timely management of drugs; the voice playback module 28 provided in the drug delivery device 2 can issue a reminder before the time of taking the drug to ensure that The patient takes medicine on time; the APP client on the external device connected to the central processing module 21 can be bound with multiple mobile phone numbers or micro-signals, so as to facilitate the patient's family to assist the patient in recording and analyzing the drug data. Send out reminders to take medicines and record data collection, monitor and manage health data, provide real-time feedback and make recommendations on the type, dosage, frequency of medicines, whether emergency emergency assistance is needed immediately, etc., to ensure medication safety; the patients can use the external keyboard27 By manual input, the contraindications of the instructions for use of the medicines in each medicine storage cavity 13 are set and entered in the system, so that before each medicine is taken, it can be performed through the voice playback module 28 provided in the drug delivery device 2. Voice broadcasts the patient's relevant diet and incompatibility taboos, so that the relevant taboos of the drugs are familiar with each other and the patient's medication safety is ensured; the patients can also use the external keyboard 27 or mobile APP before taking the medicine. And confirm whether it is the same as the dosage prescribed in the current drug instructions, so as to avoid insufficient or excessive dosage, resulting in poor treatment effect or poisoning; the temperature sensor 25 and humidity sensor 26 provided in the drug delivery device 2 It can be connected to the mobile phone APP through Bluetooth connection, and can give early warning for the continuous high temperature of the external environment, which can effectively avoid the adverse effects of drugs on the efficacy of drugs due to changes in external temperature and humidity;

本发明“一种便携式家用智能药盒”的使用方法:首先,通过旋转拆卸固定盖15,将药物投放至各储药腔13中设有的置药筒133中,并通过外置键盘27或手机端APP记录各类型药物及其投放总量,以及设定各类型药物服药频次、时间和服药量,然后重新旋转固定盖15封闭储药腔13,并使各计数器16背面设有的可伸缩推杆161顶部与置药筒133中顶部的药物相对;The method of using "a portable household smart medicine box" of the present invention: first, by rotating and dismounting the fixed cover 15, the medicine is put into the medicine cartridge 133 provided in each medicine storage cavity 13, and the external keyboard 27 or The mobile phone APP records each type of medicine and its total amount, and sets the frequency, time and dosage of each type of medicine, and then re-rotates the fixed cover 15 to close the medicine storage cavity 13, and makes the retractable and retractable back of each counter 16. The top of the push rod 161 is opposite to the medicine on the top of the medicine cartridge 133;

患者在使用本发明中的智能药盒时,通过外置键盘27上设有开关按钮272来打开显示屏271,并通过控制按键273来手动输入密码,待密码输入正确后,便可在显示屏271和手机端APP上查看各药物的类型以及投放总量或服药频次、时间、服药量,储药盒中当前温度以及湿度等信息;所述的当语音播放模块28提醒服药时间到时,患者可通过点击外置键盘27上设有的控制按键273来自动控制动力装置22带动转动轴12旋转,从而根据系统中的设定,将当前所需服用的药物类型存放的储药腔13旋转至取药口111相对的位置,同时中央处理模块21控制计数器16底部设有的可伸缩推杆161按系统设定的服药量进行定格向前延伸,从而将置药筒133中的药物推出掉落至接药圆盘131中,从而患者便可通过取药口111进行拿取服用;当患者从取药口111中拿取药物后,可再次点击控制按键273控制动力装置重新转动,从而便可拿取服用另一药物或旋转关闭取药口111;所述的每次定时定量出药后,外置键盘27上设有的显示屏271以及手机端APP上便可同步记录当前类型药物的剩余含量、服药频次、时间和服药量等信息,从而便于实时反馈对药物的管理,以及便可患者家人协助进行药物管理,保证了药物使用的安全性。When the patient uses the smart medicine box of the present invention, the display screen 271 is turned on by the switch button 272 on the external keyboard 27, and the password is manually entered through the control button 273. After the password is entered correctly, the display screen can be displayed. 271 and the mobile phone APP to check the type of each drug, the total amount of the drug or the frequency of taking the drug, the time, the amount of the drug, the current temperature and humidity in the drug storage box, etc.; when the voice playback module 28 reminds the time to take the drug, the patient By clicking the control button 273 provided on the external keyboard 27, the power device 22 can be automatically controlled to drive the rotating shaft 12 to rotate, so as to rotate the medicine storage cavity 13 for storing the type of medicine currently required to be taken according to the settings in the system to The relative position of the medicine taking port 111, and at the same time, the central processing module 21 controls the retractable push rod 161 provided at the bottom of the counter 16 to freeze and extend forward according to the dosage set by the system, so as to push the medicine in the medicine cartridge 133 out and drop it. into the medicine receiving disc 131, so that the patient can take the medicine through the medicine taking port 111; after the patient takes the medicine from the medicine taking port 111, the control button 273 can be clicked again to control the power device to rotate again, so that the medicine can be taken. Take another medicine or rotate to close the medicine taking port 111; after each time the medicine is quantitatively dispensed, the display screen 271 provided on the external keyboard 27 and the mobile phone APP can simultaneously record the remaining amount of the medicine of the current type Information such as content, frequency of taking, time and amount of medicine, so as to facilitate real-time feedback on the management of drugs, and can assist the patient's family in drug management, ensuring the safety of drug use.

实施例2Example 2

请参看附图6,图6是本发明另一种便携式家用智能药盒给药装置的前视图。本实施例与实施例1基本相同,其不同之处在于,本实施例中的给药装置2前侧表面设有指纹识别按钮3;所述的指纹识别按钮3与中央处理模块21之间相互连接;所述的通过指纹识别按钮3的设计,可使得智能药盒的使用更加安全,以及解锁更加方便,通过“密码输入”或者“指纹识别”控制药盒启动,实现“一人一用”,可以从源头上保证患者的用药安全以及隐私。Please refer to FIG. 6, FIG. 6 is a front view of another portable household smart medicine box drug delivery device of the present invention. This embodiment is basically the same as Embodiment 1, except that the front surface of the drug delivery device 2 in this embodiment is provided with a fingerprint recognition button 3; the fingerprint recognition button 3 and the central processing module 21 are mutually connection; the design of the fingerprint recognition button 3 can make the use of the smart medicine box more secure and unlock more convenient, and the start of the medicine box is controlled by "password input" or "fingerprint recognition" to realize "one person, one use", The patient's medication safety and privacy can be guaranteed from the source.

本发明的一种便携式家用智能药盒,利用储药盒本体中设有多个储药腔的设计,便于患者同时存放储存单一或多种治疗药物,从而便于保证患者的治疗效果;通过将转动轴与动力装置连接,便可控制储药盒本体中的多个储药腔自由的旋转,从而通过中央处模块或手机端APP所设定好的程序,便可控制对应的储药腔旋转至与壳体表面底部表面位置的取药口相对,从而便于患者拿取当前药物,使用方便;壳体中的封闭腔的设计,可在药盒本体未使用时,通过动力装置控制封闭腔旋转至与壳体上设有的取药口位置相对,从而便可关闭取药口;固定盖背面中部位置与转动轴顶部螺纹向配合固定连接的方式,可使得固定盖随同储药腔一同旋转,便于封闭固定储药腔的同时,也方便固定盖的拆卸,从而便于对储药腔中的置药筒中进行药物补充投放;固定盖表面周围分别被分为与储药腔以及封闭腔相对的结构的设计,可便于在每个储药腔相对的固定盖表面位置粘贴有当前储药腔所储存的药物名称及使用量和说明,从而可加强患者的记忆,以防出错,保证服药用药安全;通过中央处理模块便可控制固定盖背面设有的计数器控制可伸缩推杆在置药筒中伸缩,从而便可定量地将置药筒中的药物向下推送掉落至接药圆盘上,从而方便患者拿取服用;设于给药装置前侧表面的外置键盘可通过开关按钮打开显示屏,再通过控制按键输入密码来控制药盒启动,并通过控制按键或手机端APP来输入记录当前各储药腔中的药物投放总量,以及来设定服药各储药腔中药物的服药频次、时间、服药量,从而患者在使用药盒时便可通过显示屏上显示的数据,清楚知晓各个储药盒中当前药物种类和含量,从而便于及时的对药物进行管理;与中央处理模块连接的外部设备上的APP客户端,可绑定多个手机号或微信号,从而便于患者家人协助患者进行药物数据的记录和分析,另外,可发出提醒服药和服药记录数据采集,监测并管理健康数据,实时反馈并对药物种类、剂量、频次,是否需要立即求助急诊等等提出建议,保证用药安全;患者可通过外置键盘手工输入的方式,将各储药腔中的药品使用说明书的用于禁忌在系统中进行设置输入,从而在每次服药前,便可通过给药装置中设有的语音播放模块进行语音播报患者相关饮食、配伍禁忌,从而做到药物的相关禁忌熟稔于心,确保患者用药安全;患者在服药前也可通过外置键盘或手机端APP自助输入当前服药量,查看并确认是否与当前药品说明书所规定的服药量相同,从而避免服药量不足或过多,导致治疗效果不佳或中毒现象;给药装置中设有的温度传感器、湿度传感器可分别通过蓝牙连接方式与手机端APP连接,针对外环境的持续高温可提前预警,有效避免药物由于外界的温度、湿度变化而对药效造成不良影响;通过指纹识别按钮的设计,可使得智能药盒的使用更加安全,以及解锁更加方便,通过“密码输入”或者“指纹识别”控制药盒启动,实现“一人一用”,可以从源头上保证患者的用药安全以及隐私。A portable household intelligent medicine box of the present invention utilizes the design that the medicine storage box body is provided with multiple medicine storage chambers, which is convenient for the patient to store and store a single or multiple therapeutic medicines at the same time, so as to ensure the therapeutic effect of the patient; The shaft is connected with the power device, and the multiple medicine storage chambers in the medicine storage box body can be controlled to rotate freely, so that the corresponding medicine storage chambers can be controlled to rotate to It is opposite to the medicine taking port on the bottom surface of the shell surface, so that it is convenient for the patient to take the current medicine, which is convenient to use; the design of the closed cavity in the shell can control the closed cavity to rotate to the position when the medicine box body is not in use. It is opposite to the medicine outlet provided on the shell, so that the medicine outlet can be closed; the middle position of the back of the fixed cover and the top of the rotating shaft are threaded in a fixed connection, so that the fixed cover can be rotated together with the medicine storage cavity, which is convenient for At the same time of closing the fixed medicine storage cavity, it is also convenient to disassemble the fixed cover, so as to facilitate the supplementary injection of medicine into the medicine cartridge in the medicine storage cavity; the surface of the fixed cover is divided into the structure opposite to the medicine storage cavity and the closed cavity. The design makes it easy to paste the name of the medicine stored in the medicine storage cavity, the usage amount and the description on the surface of the fixed cover opposite each medicine storage cavity, so as to strengthen the patient's memory, prevent mistakes, and ensure the safety of taking medicine; The central processing module can control the counter on the back of the fixed cover to control the retractable push rod to expand and contract in the medicine cartridge, so that the medicine in the medicine cartridge can be pushed down and dropped onto the medicine receiving disc quantitatively, so as to facilitate the patient Take it and take it; the external keyboard located on the front surface of the drug delivery device can turn on the display screen through the switch button, and then use the control button to enter the password to control the start of the medicine box, and use the control button or mobile phone APP to input and record the current storage. The total amount of drugs in the medicine cavity, and the frequency, time, and dosage of the medicine in each medicine storage cavity are set, so that the patient can clearly know each storage cavity through the data displayed on the display when using the medicine box. The current type and content of drugs in the medicine box facilitate timely management of drugs; the APP client on the external device connected to the central processing module can be bound with multiple mobile phone numbers or micro-signals, so that it is convenient for the patient’s family to assist the patient in Recording and analysis of drug data, in addition, it can issue reminders to take medication and collect medication records, monitor and manage health data, provide real-time feedback and make recommendations on the type, dose, frequency of drugs, and whether immediate emergency assistance is needed to ensure medication safety; The patient can manually input the instructions for use of the medicine in each medicine storage cavity into the system by manual input, so that before each medicine, the voice provided in the drug delivery device can be used. The playback module broadcasts the patient's relevant diet and incompatibility taboos by voice, so that the relevant taboos of the drug can be familiar with the patient's medication safety. Confirm whether the dose is the same as the current drug insert, so as to avoid insufficient or excessive doses, resulting in poor treatment effect or poisoning phenomenon; the temperature sensor and humidity sensor provided in the drug delivery device can be connected to the mobile phone APP through Bluetooth connection respectively, and the continuous high temperature in the external environment can be warned in advance, effectively avoiding the effect of the drug due to changes in the external temperature and humidity. cause adverse effects; through the design of the fingerprint identification button, the use of the smart medicine box can be made safer and the unlocking more convenient, and the start of the medicine box can be controlled by "password input" or "fingerprint identification" to realize "one person, one use". Ensure patient safety and privacy at the source.

以上所述仅是本发明的优选实施方式,应当指出,对于本技术领域的普通技术人员,在不脱离本发明方法的前提下,还可以做出若干改进和补充,这些改进和补充也应视为本发明的保护范围。The above are only the preferred embodiments of the present invention. It should be pointed out that for those skilled in the art, without departing from the method of the present invention, several improvements and supplements can be made, and these improvements and supplements should also be regarded as It is the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (6)

1.一种便携式家用智能药盒,其特征在于,所述的便携式家用智能药盒包括储药盒本体、给药装置;所述的储药盒本体包括壳体、转动轴、储药腔、封闭腔、固定盖;所述的储药腔有多个,且分别呈圆弧扇形结构,均匀设于壳体内侧与转动轴之间;所述的储药腔内部为空心结构;所述的任意两个储药腔之间还设有一封闭腔;所述的每个储药腔底部均设有接药圆盘;所述的接药圆盘上方设有固定圆盘,且固定圆盘上方连通设有置药筒;所述的壳体表面底部相对任一储药腔位置设有取药口;所述的固定盖底部相对每个储药腔的位置均固定设有一计数器,且所述的计数器底部设有可伸缩推杆;所述的可伸缩推杆分别与置药筒中心位置相对;所述的给药装置底部分别设有中央处理模块、动力装置、电源模块、蓝牙模块、温度传感器、湿度传感器;所述的给药装置前侧表面还设有外置键盘和语音播放模块,右侧表面设有充电口;所述的外置键盘包括显示屏、开关按钮和控制按键;所述的给药装置设于储药盒本体底部,且所述给药装置中的动力装置与储药盒本体中的转动轴底部固定连接;所述的中央处理模块通过蓝牙方式与外部设备上的APP客户端连接。1. A portable household intelligent medicine box, characterized in that, the portable household intelligent medicine box comprises a medicine storage box body and a drug delivery device; the medicine storage box body comprises a shell, a rotating shaft, a medicine storage cavity, a closed cavity and a fixed cover; there are a plurality of said medicine storage cavities, and they are respectively in circular arc fan-shaped structures, and are evenly arranged between the inner side of the casing and the rotating shaft; the inside of the medicine storage cavity is a hollow structure; the said medicine storage cavity is hollow; A closed cavity is also arranged between any two medicine storage cavities; a medicine receiving disc is arranged at the bottom of each medicine storage cavity; a fixed disc is arranged above the medicine receiving disc, and above the fixed disc A medicine cartridge is communicated with each other; the bottom of the shell surface is provided with a medicine taking port relative to any medicine storage cavity; the bottom of the fixed cover is fixed with a counter at the position of each medicine storage cavity, and the The bottom of the counter is provided with a retractable push rod; the retractable push rods are respectively opposite to the center of the medicine cartridge; the bottom of the drug delivery device is respectively provided with a central processing module, a power device, a power supply module, a Bluetooth module, a temperature sensor and humidity sensor; the front side surface of the drug delivery device is also provided with an external keyboard and a voice playback module, and the right side surface is provided with a charging port; the external keyboard includes a display screen, a switch button and a control button; all The drug delivery device is set at the bottom of the medicine storage box body, and the power device in the drug delivery device is fixedly connected to the bottom of the rotating shaft in the medicine storage box body; the central processing module communicates with the external device through bluetooth. APP client connection. 2.根据权利要求1所述的便携式家用智能药盒,其特征在于,所述的壳体呈空心圆柱状结构固定于给药装置表面;所述的转动轴呈空心结构设于壳体内部中心位置,且所述转动轴顶部为内螺纹结构;所述的转动轴上方及底部周围分别设有多个开孔。2 . The portable household smart medicine box according to claim 1 , wherein the casing is fixed on the surface of the drug delivery device in a hollow cylindrical structure; the rotating shaft is arranged in the center of the casing in a hollow structure. 3 . position, and the top of the rotating shaft is an internal thread structure; a plurality of openings are respectively provided above and around the bottom of the rotating shaft. 3.根据权利要求1所述的便携式家用智能药盒,其特征在于,所述的固定盖中部位置顶部设有旋钮,底部设有与内螺纹结构相配合的外螺纹结构;所述的固定盖底部表面与多个储药腔之间为封闭结构;所述的固定盖表面周围分别被分为与储药腔以及封闭腔相对的结构。3. The portable household smart medicine box according to claim 1, characterized in that, a knob is arranged at the top of the middle of the fixing cover, and an outer thread structure matched with an inner thread structure is arranged at the bottom; the fixing cover A closed structure is formed between the bottom surface and the plurality of medicine storage cavities; the periphery of the fixed cover surface is divided into structures opposite to the medicine storage cavity and the closed cavity respectively. 4.根据权利要求1所述的便携式家用智能药盒,其特征在于,所述的给药装置呈正方体结构,内部为空心结构。4. The portable household smart medicine box according to claim 1, wherein the drug delivery device is in the form of a cube, and the inside is a hollow structure. 5.根据权利要求1所述的便携式家用智能药盒,其特征在于,所述的中央处理模块、动力装置、蓝牙模块、温度传感器、湿度传感器、外置键盘和语音播放模块分别与电源模块连接;所述的计数器分别通过转动轴上方及底部的开孔与电源模块之间有线连接;所述的中央处理模块与计数器、动力装置、蓝牙模块、温度传感器、湿度传感器、外置键盘和语音播放模块之间互相有线或无线连接。5. The portable household intelligent medicine box according to claim 1, wherein the central processing module, the power unit, the bluetooth module, the temperature sensor, the humidity sensor, the external keyboard and the voice playback module are respectively connected with the power supply module ; The counter is connected by wire with the power module through the openings on the top and bottom of the rotating shaft respectively; the central processing module is connected to the counter, power unit, bluetooth module, temperature sensor, humidity sensor, external keyboard and voice playback The modules are wired or wirelessly connected to each other. 6.根据权利要求1所述的便携式家用智能药盒,其特征在于,所述的给药装置前侧表面设有指纹识别按钮;所述的指纹识别按钮与中央处理模块之间相互连接。6 . The portable household smart medicine box according to claim 1 , wherein a fingerprint identification button is provided on the front surface of the drug delivery device; the fingerprint identification button and the central processing module are connected to each other. 7 .
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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111821180A (en) * 2020-08-14 2020-10-27 湖南农业大学 a medicine cabinet
CN111956490A (en) * 2020-08-14 2020-11-20 马永春 Intelligent medicine box
CN112330879A (en) * 2020-10-15 2021-02-05 刘明 Intelligent medicine selling machine and intelligent medicine box based on Internet of things
CN112402247A (en) * 2020-11-12 2021-02-26 安徽信息工程学院 Intelligent medicine box and using method thereof
CN112870079A (en) * 2021-01-20 2021-06-01 惠文豪 Multifunctional medicine chest
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CN115887216A (en) * 2022-12-20 2023-04-04 清华大学 smart pill box
CN116421470A (en) * 2023-04-04 2023-07-14 苏州市职业大学(苏州开放大学) A drug delivery device for the elderly

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