CN104606046B - A kind of medicine box and its application method - Google Patents
A kind of medicine box and its application method Download PDFInfo
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- CN104606046B CN104606046B CN201310537712.2A CN201310537712A CN104606046B CN 104606046 B CN104606046 B CN 104606046B CN 201310537712 A CN201310537712 A CN 201310537712A CN 104606046 B CN104606046 B CN 104606046B
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Abstract
The invention provides a kind of medicine box and its application method, the medicine box（10）Including box body（11）And lid（12）；Medicinal cupping accommodating cavity and drawer accommodating cavity are offered on the box body；The medicine box also includes drawer（13）, the drawer is telescopically placed in the drawer accommodating cavity on the box body；The first intercommunicating pore for connecting the medicinal cupping accommodating cavity and the drawer accommodating cavity is offered on the box body；Medicinal cupping is equipped with the medicinal cupping accommodating cavity of the box body（14）；The medicine box also includes being used to control the processor that the medicine in the medicinal cupping drops from the medicine escape aperture（146）；The medicine box also includes the weight sensor for being arranged on the medicinal cupping bottom（145）.The medicine box that the present invention is provided, by using processor drive medicinal cupping by the medicinal cupping medicine send into drawer in method, solve existing medicine box get it filled trouble the problem of.Medicine box can also remind patient to take medicine in time, solve the problem of patient can not take medicine on time because busy.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to medical instruments field, more particularly to a kind of medicine box and its application method.
Background technology
According to modern pharmacology knowledge, the need for the time of medication and interval depend on the state of an illness and the generation of medicine in vivo
Thank to speed, scientific arrangement medicine time is simultaneously spaced medication, blood concentration in patient body could be maintained to appropriate level,
Effect of medicine can normally be played, purpose of curing the sickness to save the patient is reached, but be truly realized take medicine on time for patient be one not
Easy thing, particularly modern, especially the elderly and failure of memory person are due to being busy with one's work or other reasons warp
Often forget to take medicine on time, therefore be developed various device for reminding medicine-taking.
Such as Chinese utility model patent application of Application No. 952239655 entitled " device for reminding ", not only
With medication alert function, and medicine container has can accommodate multiple, different pharmic functions, the prompting that takes medicine on time
Device, including one with some put medicine lattice medicine boxs, back shroud（Equivalent to housing）, lid, lattice medicine box is nested in back shroud simultaneously
Rotate and fix in heart rotating shaft wherein, lid is enclosed on back shroud, back shroud is provided with opening for pouring medicine, small turnover panel is articulated in back shroud
Opening for pouring medicine at, timing warner is installed on lid, described timing warner includes the dress that gives the correct time of time liquid crystal display
Put（Equivalent to display and alarm）, the button that gives the correct time, time adjustment button, time showing button/give the correct time the Show Button（Give the correct time
Button, time adjustment button, time showing button/the Show Button that gives the correct time are equivalent to time function button）, timer（When main
The module of processing time setting and operation program is not shown equivalent to microprocessor）The alarm circuit of composition, patient, which hears, gives the correct time
When device warning reminding is taken medicine, small turnover panel is opened manually the medicine to be taken is poured out from put medicine lattice.Although the technical program is provided
Warning reminding function, prevents patient from repeating medication by containing the lattice medicine box taken medicine every time, but lattice medicine box can not
Rotated automatically in back shroud, i.e., the put medicine lattice of lattice medicine box can not be automatically sent to back shroud has opening for pouring medicine, it is necessary to patient's hand
Dynamic that lattice medicine box is turned into back shroud opening for pouring medicine, then opening to pour out from put medicine lattice at small turnover panel needs what is taken
Medicine, this, which administers medicine to a patient, makes troubles, while also not showing the detailed the side how reminiscences reminds patient to take medicine specifically
Method.
The content of the invention
There is provided a kind of medicine box for existing medicine box inconvenient problem with use by the present invention.
The present invention provides following technical scheme with regard to its technical problem：
The invention provides a kind of medicine box, the medicine box includes box body and lid；Medicinal cupping accommodating cavity is offered on the box body
With drawer accommodating cavity；The medicinal cupping accommodating cavity has the first opening opened up in the box body top surface, and the lid is installed on institute
State on box body, for closing first opening；
The drawer accommodating cavity has the second opening opened up in box body side；The medicine box also includes drawer, should
Drawer is telescopically placed in the drawer accommodating cavity；The connection medicinal cupping accommodating cavity is offered on the box body and described is taken out
First intercommunicating pore of drawer accommodating cavity；
The medicine box also includes the medicinal cupping being placed in the medicinal cupping accommodating cavity of the box body；The medicinal cupping includes tank body,
The tank interior is formed with the medicament containment space for housing medicine；Offered on the tank body top surface for medicine to be put
The medicine entered in the medicament containment space is put into hole；The medicinal cupping also includes can be opened and closed to close the tank that the medicine is put into hole
Lid；The medicine escape aperture spilt for medicine from the tank body is offered on the tank body bottom surface；
The medicine box also includes being used to control the processor that the medicine in the medicinal cupping drops from the medicine escape aperture；
The medicine box also includes being arranged on the medicinal cupping bottom, the weight sensor for measuring the medicinal cupping weight；The weight is passed
The through hole through the weight sensor is offered on sensor, the through hole of the weight sensor is spilt with the medicine respectively
Hole, first intercommunicating pore are connected, and the processor is connected with weight sensor communication.
In the above-mentioned medicine box of the present invention, the medicine box is also used for record clothes including what is be connected respectively with processor communication
The memory of medicine information, the timer for timing and for sending alerting signal with remind user take medicine alarm set.
In the above-mentioned medicine box of the present invention, the USB interface being electrically connected with the processor is provided with the medicine box.
In the above-mentioned medicine box of the present invention, the medicine box also includes being connected with processor communication, for detecting described take out
The drawer sensor of medicine in drawer.
In the above-mentioned medicine box of the present invention, the medicine box also includes communicating the communication module being connected with the processor；It is described
Processor is communicated by the communication module with medicine box administrative center.
In the above-mentioned medicine box of the present invention, the stream of a truncated cone-shaped is fixedly installed in the medicament containment space of the tank body
Go out cylinder, the medicine tap hole through the outflow tube is offered on the outflow tube axial direction；The outflow tube bottom is additionally provided with retractable
Close the first baffle of the medicine tap hole in ground；
The medicine box also includes the first baffle drive device for being used to move the first baffle；The first baffle driving
Device and processor communication connection.
In the above-mentioned medicine box of the present invention, it is equipped with the medicinal cupping accommodating cavity of the box body for rotating the medicinal cupping
Tumbler；
The tumbler includes the first drive motor being fixedly arranged in the medicinal cupping accommodating cavity of the box body,
First drive motor, which has, is fixedly mounted with driving gear on the output shaft being vertically arranged, the output shaft, the rotation dress
Put the driven gear for also including engaging with the driving gear；
The bottom of chamber of the medicinal cupping accommodating cavity of the box body offers turn hole；The tumbler also includes rotating shaft；This turn
Axle one end is axially fixed on the driven gear, and the other end is rotatably installed in the turn hole, is also fixed in the rotating shaft
Ground is arranged with support lugn, and the support lugn is supported in the bottom of chamber of the medicinal cupping accommodating cavity of the box body；
The second intercommunicating pore through the driven gear is offered on the driven gear；
The weight sensor is fixedly installed on the driven gear, and makes the through hole of the weight sensor with being somebody's turn to do
Second intercommunicating pore is connected.
In the above-mentioned medicine box of the present invention, the fixed plate being vertically arranged regularly is formed with the madial wall of tank body one, with
And the supporting plate angled with the fixed plate；The fixed plate, the supporting plate and the tank body are collectively forming storage tank,
Medicine cell body is placed with the storage tank；
The medicine cell body have with the bottom plate that contacts of support plate face and multiple parallel grafting on which floor plate every
Plate；The adjacent dividing plate and the bottom plate are collectively forming the medicament containment groove for holding medicine of both ends open；
The medicinal cupping also includes being arranged in the tank body, and the medicine cell body for moving the medicine cell body drives dress
Put；The drug reservoir body drive is connected with processor communication；
The medicine hole for making medicine be flowed out from the medicine cell body is offered in the fixed plate.
In the above-mentioned medicine box of the present invention, the drug reservoir body drive includes parallel with the bottom plate, and is installed on institute
The driven worm screw on medicine cell body, the worm driver gear with the driven worm engaging are stated, and is fixedly installed in the tank body, is used
In the second drive motor for driving worm driver gear rotation.
In the above-mentioned medicine box of the present invention, second baffle is additionally provided with the fixed plate；The fixed plate is in the medicine hole
Top is provided with fixed projection, the second baffle by horizontally disposed pivot it is turnable be arranged on the fixed projection
On；
The medicinal cupping also includes parallel with the supporting plate, and points to the push rod in the medicine hole, and for driving this to push away
The push rod drive device that bearing of trend of the bar along the push rod is moved；The push rod drive device is connected with processor communication.
Present invention also offers a kind of application method of medicine box, comprise the following steps：
S0）Medicine box as described above is provided；
S1）Medicine is accordingly put into the medicinal cupping of the medicine box；Pre-set medicine time of the medicine and described
The single medication number of medicine；
S2）When reaching the medicine time of the medicine, then the medicinal cupping corresponding with the medicine is by the institute pre-set
In the medicine feeding drawer for stating single medication number；It is simultaneously emitted by alerting signal.
Present invention also offers the application method of another medicine box, comprise the following steps：
A1）Medicine box as described above is provided；
A2）Medicine is accordingly put into the medicinal cupping of the medicine box；Pre-set medicine time of the medicine and described
The single medication number of medicine；Medication delay reminder period is set；
A3）When reaching the medicine time of the medicine, then the medicinal cupping corresponding with the medicine is by the institute pre-set
In the medicine feeding drawer for stating single medication number；It is simultaneously emitted by alerting signal；
A4）From the default medicine time, after the medication delay reminder period, it is in detection drawer
It is no to have medicine, if there is medicine in drawer, then to patient send alerting signal.
In the application method of the above-mentioned medicine box of the present invention, the step A2 also includes setting early warning reminder period, and
The step of setting contact phone number, after step A4, the application method of the medicine box also includes step A5：
From the medicine time, after the medication delay reminder period and the early warning reminder period,
Whether have medicine, if there is medicine in drawer if detecting in drawer, then is sent by the contact phone number to contact person
Alerting signal.
In the application method of the above-mentioned medicine box of the present invention, comprise the following steps：
If detecting when there is no medicine in drawer, current detection time is designated as actual medicine time, by the actual medication
Time recorded in memory, or be sent to medicine box administrative center by communication module.
The medicine box that the present invention is provided, the side that medicinal cupping sends into the medicine in the medicinal cupping in drawer is driven by using processor
Method, solve existing medicine box get it filled trouble the problem of.Medicine box can also remind patient to take medicine in time, solve patient because busy
The problem of can not taking medicine on time.
Brief description of the drawings
Below in conjunction with drawings and Examples, the invention will be further described, in accompanying drawing：
Fig. 1 is the schematic diagram of the medicine box of first embodiment of the invention；
Fig. 2 is the sectional view of the medicine box shown in Fig. 1；
Fig. 3 is the schematic diagram of another medicine box of first embodiment of the invention；
Fig. 4 is the functional module block diagram of the medicine box shown in Fig. 1；
Fig. 5 is the schematic diagram of the medicine box of second embodiment of the invention；
Fig. 6 is the sectional view of the medicine box shown in Fig. 5；
Fig. 7 is the schematic diagram of the tumbler shown in Fig. 5；
Fig. 8 is the functional module block diagram of the medicine box shown in Fig. 5；
Fig. 9 is the schematic diagram of the medicine box of third embodiment of the invention；
Figure 10 is schematic diagram of the medicine box along A-A directions shown in Fig. 9；
Figure 11 be Fig. 9 shown in medicine box in medicine cell body schematic diagram；
Figure 12 is the functional module block diagram of the medicine box shown in Fig. 9；
Figure 13 is the functional module block diagram of the medicine box of another embodiment of the present invention.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and specific embodiment the present invention is further detailed explanation.
First embodiment
Reference picture 1, Fig. 1 shows a kind of medicine box 10 of first embodiment of the invention.The medicine box 10 includes box body 11 and box
Lid 12.Medicinal cupping accommodating cavity and drawer accommodating cavity are offered on box body 11.
Preferably, medicinal cupping accommodating cavity has the first opening opened up in the top surface of box body 11, and lid 12 is installed on box body 11,
For closing first opening of the medicinal cupping accommodating cavity in the top surface of box body 11.In order that lid 12 can be securely fixed in box body 11
Together, lid 12 can be connected by screw thread with box body 11.Certainly, lid 12 and box body 11 are not limited to above-mentioned connected mode,
Lid 12 can also by a pivot it is turnable be installed on box body 11, so, lid 12 can be made to be fixed together with box body 11,
Prevent the loss of lid 12.
Further, drawer accommodating cavity has the second opening opened up in the side of box body 11；Medicine box 10 also includes drawer 13,
The drawer 13 is telescopically placed in the drawer accommodating cavity on box body 11.
Referring to Fig. 2, Fig. 2 is the facade view of the medicine box 10 shown in Fig. 1.One or more connections are offered on box body 11
First intercommunicating pore of medicinal cupping accommodating cavity and drawer accommodating cavity.
One or more medicinal cuppings 14 are equipped with the medicinal cupping accommodating cavity of box body 11.Medicinal cupping 14 includes tank body 141, tank body 141
Can be in prism-shaped, can also be into cylindric；Here, depending on the shape of tank body 141 can be with the optimal selection after productive experiment.This
In embodiment, tank body 141 is in prism-shaped.Tank body 141 is internally formed the medicament containment space for housing medicine；Tank body 141
Offered on top surface and be put into hole for placing the drug into the medicine in the medicament containment space.In the present embodiment, medicinal cupping 14 is also wrapped
Include and can be opened and closed to close the cover 151 that medicine is put into hole.Offer and leaked for medicine from the tank body 141 on the bottom surface of tank body 141
The medicine escape aperture gone out.
Further, spilt for the ease of medicine from tank body 141, fixation is set in the medicament containment space of the tank body 141
The outflow tube 142 of a truncated cone-shaped is equipped with, the medicine tap hole through the outflow tube 142 is offered on the axial direction of outflow tube 142.Should
The bottom of outflow tube 142 is additionally provided with the first baffle 143 that can be opened and closed to close medicine tap hole.Further, the bottom of tank body 141
The bearing of trend of medicine tap hole of bearing of trend and outflow tube 142 of medicine escape aperture be in same vertical straight line.
In the present embodiment, medicine is generally sheet or spherical.Some drugses do not have outer wrap thing.In the feelings that humidity is larger
, can be because moisture absorption causes to lose medicinal effects under condition.Therefore, generally, first baffle 143 and cover 151 can be by tank bodies
141 medicament containment space is completely enclosed in the region on the top of outflow tube 142.
The outflow tube 142 can be integrally formed with tank body 141, can also be fixed on tank body by screw thread, rivet, screw etc.
In 141.
In order that user is from the outside of medicine box 10 it can be seen that the medicinal cupping 14 housed in medicine box 10, the side wall of medicine box 10 can be by
Transparent material is made, as shown in Figure 3.
Medicine box 10 also includes being used to control the processor 146 that the medicine in medicinal cupping 14 drops from medicine escape aperture.
Specifically, in reference picture 2 and Fig. 4, the present embodiment, medicine box 10 also includes being used to move the first of first baffle 143
Baffle drive device 144, be arranged on the bottom of medicinal cupping 14, for measure the weight of medicinal cupping 14 weight sensor 145 and respectively with
First baffle drive device 144 and the processor 146 of the communication connection of weight sensor 145.
Weight sensor 145 is plate-like, and the through hole through the weight sensor 145 is offered thereon, the weight sensor
145 through hole is connected with medicine escape aperture, the first intercommunicating pore respectively；Preferably, in the present embodiment, the weight sensor 145
Through hole be in the first intercommunicating pore surface；In order to ensure that medicine can be dropped in drawer, the aperture of the first intercommunicating pore will
More than or equal to the aperture of the through hole of weight sensor 145, the aperture of the through hole of weight sensor 145 is greater than or equal to medicine leakage
The aperture portalled, and the aperture of medicine escape aperture is greater than or equal to the aperture of medicine tap hole.
Generally, first baffle 143 closes the medicine tap hole of outflow tube 142, and medicine is still contained in tank
The medicament containment space of body 141 is in the region at the top of outflow tube 142.The movement of first baffle 143 flows out the medicine of outflow tube
When hole is opened, the medicine in tank body 141 flows out from medicine tap hole, and according to this by the medicine escape aperture of the bottom of tank body 141,
The through hole of weight sensor 145 and the first intercommunicating pore of box body 11, are dropped in drawer 13.
It would know that by the specification of medicine in the weight of every medicine, the present embodiment, the measurable medicine of weight sensor 145
The weight of tank 14, and the weight of medicinal cupping 14 is sent to processor 146；Processor 146 is according to the reduction gauge of the weight of medicinal cupping 14
The number of the medicine flowed out from medicine tap hole is calculated, and drives first baffle 143 to move to open or close medicine tap hole,
So that medicine outflow or stopping outflow.
Further, referring to Fig. 4, medicine box 10 also includes communicating the memory 147 being connected with processor 146 respectively, is used for
The timer 148 and alarm set 150 of timing；The memory 147 is used to record medication information.The medication information includes clothes
Pharmacopoeia class, the medicine time of every kind of medicine, single medication number of every kind of medicine etc..Alarm set 150 is used for when arrival medication
During the time, it is transmitted alerting signal to remind user to take medicine.
In the present embodiment, referring to Fig. 1 and Fig. 4, the usb 15 being electrically connected with processor 146 is provided with medicine box 10,
When the outside mobile memories such as the USB hard disks or flash memory of the medication information that is stored with are inserted on the usb 15 by user, place
The medication information that reason device 146 can be searched in the outside mobile memory automatically, when searching the medication information, automatically can should
Medication information is stored in memory 147.
Preferably, referring to Fig. 4, medicine box 10 can also include communication module 149, and the communication module 149 leads to processor 146
News connection, processor 146 can access internet or telephone network by the communication module 149 so that with medicine box administrative center
Communication connection.Medicine box administrative center can be system high in the clouds or server.
Further, in the present embodiment, referring to Fig. 1 and Fig. 4, it is additionally provided with box body 11 for making the medicine in medicinal cupping 14
The button 111 dropped in drawer 13, the button 111 is electrically connected with processor 146.When pressing the button 111, first gear
The movement of plate 143 opens the medicine tap hole of outflow tube 142, and the medicine in tank body 141 flows out from medicine tap hole, and according to this
By the first intercommunicating pore on the medicine escape aperture of the bottom of tank body 141, the through hole of weight sensor 145 and box body 11, drop to
In drawer 13.
Referring to Fig. 1 and Fig. 4, it is additionally provided with box body 11 for showing in medication information and the box body 11 in all medicinal cuppings 14
The display screen 112 of number of drugs.The display screen 112 is connected with the communication of processor 146.
Further, in the present embodiment, medicine box 10 also includes the confession for being used to power to all electric driving elements in medicine box 10
Electric system（It is not shown）.In the present embodiment, electric driving element includes first baffle drive device 144, memory 147, processor
146th, weight sensor 145, alarm set 150, display screen 112, communication module 149 and timer 148.
Preferably, in the present embodiment, the electric power system is the electric power system of solar cell and reserve battery dual fail-safe.
Second embodiment
Referring to Fig. 5, Fig. 6 and Fig. 7；Fig. 5 is the schematic diagram of the medicine box of second embodiment of the invention, specially takes away lid 12
Afterwards, the top view of medicine box.The difference of second embodiment and first embodiment is：In second embodiment, first on box body 11
Intercommunicating pore only has the tumbler 16 being equipped with one, and the medicinal cupping accommodating cavity of box body 11 for rotating medicinal cupping 14.
In the present embodiment, medicinal cupping 14 is cylinder.
In the present embodiment, referring to Fig. 6, tumbler 16 includes the be fixedly arranged in the medicinal cupping accommodating cavity of box body 11
One drive motor 161, first drive motor 161 has on the output shaft 1611 being vertically arranged, the output shaft 1611 regularly
Driving gear 162 is installed, tumbler 16 also includes the driven gear 163 engaged with driving gear 162.
The bottom of chamber of the medicinal cupping accommodating cavity of box body 11 is offered in turn hole or turn trough, the present embodiment, and the medicinal cupping of box body 11 is housed
The bottom of chamber of chamber offers turn hole.Tumbler 16 also includes rotating shaft 164.The one end of rotating shaft 164 is axially fixed at driven gear 162
On, the other end is rotatably installed in turn hole, is also regularly arranged with support lugn 165 in the rotating shaft 164, the support lugn
165 are supported in the bottom of chamber of the medicinal cupping accommodating cavity of box body 11.
It is appreciated that in order to reduce the frictional force that rotating shaft 164 is rotated in the turn hole of medicinal cupping accommodating cavity bottom of chamber, rotating shaft 164
Lubricating oil is scribbled between the bottom of chamber of the medicinal cupping accommodating cavity of the turn hole and support lugn 165 and box body 11.In order to prevent the profit
Lubricating oil is dropped onto in drawer 13, can be provided for receiving the oil bag of lubricating oil in turn hole bottom（It is not shown）.
In the present embodiment, the bottom of chamber of medicinal cupping accommodating cavity opens up turn hole, rather than the purpose of turn trough is to be easy in tumbler
During 16 damage, the tumbler 16 is dismantled.When disassembled, drawer 13 need to only be extracted out from drawer accommodating cavity, with hand or instrument
Turn hole is passed through, driven gear 162 is ejected, the miscellaneous part of tumbler 16 is then removed again.
It will be appreciated, of course, that when the bottom of chamber of the medicinal cupping accommodating cavity of box body 11 opens up turn trough, and rotating shaft 164 is rotationally pacified
During loaded in the turn trough, it may not be necessary to which oil bag is set.
Rotating shaft 164 can be integrally formed with driven gear 162, can also be fixed on by pin on driven gear 162.
The second intercommunicating pore through the driven gear 162 is offered on driven gear 162；In the present embodiment, driven gear
Multiple the second intercommunicating pores through the driven gear 162 are offered on 162, it is preferable that the plurality of second intercommunicating pore is with driven tooth
The center of wheel 162 is center of circle circle distribution.
Further, weight sensor 145 is fixedly installed on driven gear 162, and makes the logical of the weight sensor 145
Hole is connected with second intercommunicating pore；In the present embodiment, multiple medicinal cuppings 14 are arranged at multiple weight sensors 145 correspondingly
On, and the through hole of weight sensor 145 is connected with the medicine escape aperture of the bottom of tank body 141.
In the present embodiment, referring to Fig. 8, processor 146 is electrically connected with tumbler 16, for driving the tumbler 16
Rotated.
When needing to make the medicine in a certain medicinal cupping 14 to drop in drawer 13, the powered rotatable device 16 of processor 146
Rotated, make medicine escape aperture, the through hole of the weight sensor 145 of the bottom of medicinal cupping 14, the driven tooth of the bottom of medicinal cupping 14
Second intercommunicating pore of wheel 162 is connected with the first intercommunicating pore of box body 11, and thinking makes the medicine in the medicinal cupping 14 drop to drawer
Prepared in 13.
By the structure of the medicine box 10 of the present embodiment, it is more compact that drawer 13 can be done, to prevent some drugses from taking out
Moisture absorption when drawer 13 is larger, so as to influence pharmaceutical properties.
3rd embodiment
Current existing most drug is in capsule shape, and in the first embodiment, the medicine of capsule shape is easy to flow out
The medicine tap hole of cylinder 142 is blocked and can not dropped in drawer 13, and therefore, 3rd embodiment is improved medicinal cupping 14.
The specific difference of 3rd embodiment and first embodiment is the structure inside tank body 141.In 3rd embodiment, medicine
The inside of tank 14 does not have the outflow tube 142 of truncated cone-shaped.
Referring to Fig. 9, Figure 10, the fixed plate 1411, Yi Jiyu being vertically arranged regularly is formed with the madial wall of tank body 141 1
The fixed plate 1411 is angled（The angle is acute angle）Supporting plate 1412.So, the fixed plate 1411, supporting plate 1412
And tank body 141 is collectively forming a storage tank, medicine cell body 17 is placed with the storage tank.
Further, referring to Figure 11, the medicine cell body 17 has the bottom plate 171 that is contacted with the face of supporting plate 1412 and multiple
The parallel dividing plate 172 being plugged on the bottom plate 171.Adjacent dividing plate 172 and bottom plate 171 is collectively forming the medicine of both ends open
Storage tank, the medicine of so multiple capsule shapes can be placed in the medicament containment groove.Under gravity, the medicine meeting of capsule shape
It is supported on bottom plate 171, and makes the axial direction of medicine parallel with bottom plate 171.Meanwhile, fixed plate 1411 can will be placed on medicine cell body
Medicine in 17 is blocked, to prevent medicine from being dropped out from medicine cell body 17.
Referring to Figure 12, medicinal cupping 14 also includes being arranged in tank body 141, and the medicine cell body for moving medicine cell body 17 drives
Device 19.The drug reservoir body drive 19 is connected with the communication of processor 146.
In the present embodiment, the drug reservoir body drive 19 includes parallel with bottom plate 171, and is installed on medicine cell body 17
Driven worm screw 191, the worm driver gear 192 that is engaged with the driven worm screw 191, and be fixedly installed in tank body 141, for driving
Move the second drive motor of the worm driver gear 192 rotation（It is not shown）.
Further, referring to Fig. 9, the medicine hole for making medicine be flowed out from medicine cell body 17 is offered in fixed plate 1411.
When needing to get it filled, medicine cell body 17 is driven to move by the drug reservoir body drive 19, so that medicine cell body
The one end open of 17 medicament containment groove is connected with the medicine hole in fixed plate 1411；So, the medicine in the medicament containment groove is just
Skid off in medicine cell body 17, and pass through medicine escape aperture, the through hole of weight sensor 145 and the first intercommunicating pore according to this, so that
Fall in drawer 13.
The medicine of single medication number need be placed in above-mentioned this mode of getting it filled, each medicament containment groove, so, often
Secondary when getting it filled, the number of drugs fallen in drawer 13 is just the single medication number of the medicine.But, so, medicine
The number of drugs loaded in thing storage tank will be limited, in order to overcome in this problem, the present embodiment, in fixed plate 1411
It is additionally provided with the second baffle 18 that can be opened and closed to close the medicine hole.Fixed plate 1411 is provided with fixed projection at the top of medicine hole
1413, second baffle 18 by horizontally disposed pivot it is turnable be arranged on fixed projection 1413.
Further, medicinal cupping 14 also includes parallel with supporting plate 1412, and points to the push rod 1414 in medicine hole, and for driving
Move the push rod drive device 1415 that the bearing of trend of the push rod 1414 along the push rod 1414 is moved.The push rod drive device 1415 with
The communication connection of processor 146.
So, when needing to get it filled, medicine cell body 17 is driven to move by the drug reservoir body drive 19, so that medicine
The one end open of a medicament containment groove of cell body 17 is connected with the medicine hole in fixed plate 1411；Then, push rod drive device 1415
Driving push rod 1414 is moved, and from supporting to medicine when the push rod 1414, the length of a mobile pharmaceutical capsules, and top opens the
Two baffle plates 18, make a pharmaceutical capsules skid off in medicine cell body 17, and according to this by medicine escape aperture, weight sensor 145
Through hole and with the first intercommunicating pore, so as to fall in drawer 13.And before other pharmaceutical capsules slide medicine outlet hole, in gravity
In the presence of, second baffle 18 can block medicine hole again again, block the other pharmaceutical capsules and skid off.
It is appreciated that second baffle 18 must be made of the less material of density, such as plastics.Because working as second gear
When plate 18 is made of the larger material of density, in the presence of push rod 1414, second baffle 18 is possible without by jack-up.
By above three embodiment, the transfer of medicine only once, the use plastic packaging bag that will be fetched from hospital pharmacy
Interior medicine is transferred in the medicinal cupping of medicine box, so, it is to avoid medicine box opens the number of times of plastic packaging bag.The intersection for avoiding medicine is dirty
Dye.
In addition, on the basis of three embodiments of above-mentioned medicine box 10, present invention also offers the user of the medicine box 10
Method, the application method of the medicine box 10 comprises the following steps：
S0）Above-mentioned medicine box is provided；
S1）Medicine is accordingly put into the medicinal cupping of the medicine box；Pre-set medicine time of the medicine and described
The single medication number of medicine；
S2）When reaching the medicine time of the medicine, then the medicinal cupping corresponding with the medicine is by the institute pre-set
In the medicine feeding drawer for stating single medication number；It is simultaneously emitted by alerting signal.
By the above method, user need to only pull the drawer out, by the drug administration in drawer.
Here, the setting of medicine time and single medication number is removed is set in first embodiment by outside mobile memory
Put outer, can also be set by webpage or by mobile phone.In the present embodiment, communication module 149 is communicated with medicine box administrative center
Connection.So, processor 146 can be communicated by communication module 149 with medicine box administrative center.
For example, patient needs to take 3 kinds of different pharmaceuticals A, B, C.Wherein, medicine A needs daily morning 8：00 takes one,
Evening 8：00 takes one；Medicine B needs daily morning 8：00 takes two；Medicine C needs daily noon 12：00 takes one
Grain.And respectively with medicine A, B, the numbering of the corresponding medicinal cuppings of C is a, b, c.
So following short message of editable, and send it to medicine box administrative center；
a：8：00 1,20：00 1；b：8：00 two；c：12：00 1.
The medication information that the short message is included can be sent to the medicine box 10 by medicine box administrative center by communication module 149
The medication information can be stored in memory 147 by processor 146, the processor 146.
Similarly, medication information can be also input to by internet on the webpage of medicine box administrative center, it is as shown in the table.
Table 1
| Medicinal cupping is numbered | Medicine time | Single medication number |
| a | 8：00 | 1 |
| a | 20：00 | 1 |
| b | 8：00 | 2 |
| c | 12：00 | 1 |
Similarly, the medication information that the short message is included can be also sent to by medicine box administrative center by communication module 149
The medication information can be stored in memory 147 by the processor 146 of the medicine box 10, the processor 146.
It will be appreciated, of course, that the mobile phone A PP softwares used with medicine box 10 can also be installed in mobile phone, table 1 is input to
In mobile phone A PP softwares, medicine box administrative center is sent to by mobile Internet.
It is appreciated that when user is using the medicine box 10, it is necessary to be registered on the webpage of medicine box administrative center, acquisition
User name, telephone number, email address and medical history, medication situation etc., this user name has uniqueness.In medicine box administrative center
Need to input when taking information of medicine on webpage or mobile phone A PP softwares, user name and code entry must be first passed through.
Further, the alerting signal includes short message prompting, blow a whistle prompting and call voice prompting etc..
Further, referring to Figure 13, it also can be set and be connected with the communication of processor 146 in drawer 13, taken out for detecting this
The drawer sensor 20 of medicine in drawer 13, the drawer sensor 20 can be infrared ray sensor or weight sensor.
In the application method of the medicine box 10, the step S1 also includes setting medication delay reminder period, in step
After S2, the application method of the medicine box 10 also includes step S3：
From medicine time, after medication delay reminder period, whether there is medicine in detection drawer, if in drawer
Alerting signal is sent there are still during medicine, then to patient.
The step S1 may also include setting early warning reminder period, and set contact phone number, in step S3
Afterwards, the application method of the medicine box 10 also includes step S4：
From medicine time, it have passed through after medication delay reminder period and early warning reminder period, in detection drawer
Whether have medicine, if in drawer still have medicine, then by contact phone number to contact person send alerting signal.
Here, the method, can not be situations such as because of morbidity or death mainly for risk symptoms crowd and old man on time
Take medicine or miss reminder message.Contact person can be sons and daughters, neighbours or other relatives, when they receive patient without on time
After the message of medication, it can in time follow up and remind or check whether outer generation intentionally, while the pass between household can also be promoted
Bosom contact.
In the present embodiment, the application method of the medicine box 10 also includes：
When whether having medicine in detection drawer every time, if detecting when there is no medicine in drawer, by current detection time
Actual medicine time is designated as, be recorded in memory 147, or medicine box administrative center is sent to by communication module 149.This
Sample can set up individual health record system by the step, to carry out healthy examination to patient in the future.
The application method of the medicine box 10 also includes：
Whether the medicine in detection medicinal cupping 14 is used up, if the medicine in medicinal cupping is used up, and prompting message is sent to user.
Specifically, weight sensor 145 weighs the nt wt net weight of medicinal cupping 14 in advance, and the nt wt net weight of the medicinal cupping 14 is stored in
In memory 147, after medicine is put into medicinal cupping 14, the weight sensor 145 starts to measure the weight of medicinal cupping 14, works as medicinal cupping
When 14 weight is reduced to the nt wt net weight of the medicinal cupping 14, processor 146 can judge that the medicine in the medicinal cupping 14 has been used up, and to
Family sends prompting message.
It is appreciated that can set one here reminds weight in advance, it is less than or equal to the medicinal cupping in the weight of medicinal cupping 14
14 nt wt net weight with advance remind weight sum when, processor 146 judges that the medicine in the medicinal cupping 14 will be used up, thus to
Family sends prompting message.
Further, in the third embodiment, a Limitation Of Movement can be set for drug reservoir body 17, makes medicine cell body 17
When being moved to Limitation Of Movement, then make the second drive motor stuck, to show that the medicine in medicine cell body 17 is used up；So, when
Processor 146 then judges that the medicine in the medicinal cupping 14 is used up when knowing that the second drive motor shuts down, and sends and carries to user
Awake information.
The application method of the medicine box 10 also includes：
The nt wt net weight m0 of medicinal cupping 14 is measured, the weight m of medicinal cupping 14 is measured, the weight m1 of simple grain medicine in the medicinal cupping 14 is set；
Calculate the number for obtaining medicine in the medicinal cupping 14And show the number n of the medicine.
It should be appreciated that for those of ordinary skills, can according to the above description be improved or converted,
And all these modifications and variations should all belong to the protection domain of appended claims of the present invention.
Claims (3)
1. a kind of medicine box, it is characterised in that the medicine box (10) includes box body (11) and lid (12)；Opened up on the box body (11)
There are medicinal cupping accommodating cavity and drawer accommodating cavity；The medicinal cupping accommodating cavity has the first opening opened up in the box body (11) top surface,
The lid (12) is installed on the box body (11), for closing first opening；
The drawer accommodating cavity has the second opening opened up sideways in the box body (11)；The medicine box (10) also includes drawer
(13), the drawer (13) is telescopically placed in the drawer accommodating cavity；The connection medicine is offered on the box body (11)
First intercommunicating pore of tank accommodating cavity and the drawer accommodating cavity；
The medicine box (10) also includes the medicinal cupping (14) being placed in the medicinal cupping accommodating cavity of the box body (11)；The medicinal cupping
(14) tank body (141) is included, the tank body (141) is internally formed the medicament containment space for housing medicine；The tank body
(141) offered on top surface and be put into hole for placing the drug into the medicine in the medicament containment space；The medicinal cupping (14) is also wrapped
Include and can be opened and closed to close the cover (151) that the medicine is put into hole；Offered on tank body (141) bottom surface for medicine from this
The medicine escape aperture spilt in tank body (141)；
The medicine box (10) is also included being used for controlling from the medicine in the medicinal cupping (14) drops from the medicine escape aperture
Manage device (146)；The medicine box (10) also includes being arranged on the medicinal cupping (14) bottom, for measuring the medicinal cupping (14) weight
Weight sensor (145)；The through hole through the weight sensor (145), the weight are offered on the weight sensor (145)
The through hole of sensor (145) is connected with the medicine escape aperture, first intercommunicating pore respectively, the processor
(146) it is connected with the weight sensor (145) communication；
The medicine box (10) also includes communicating the memory for being used to record medication information being connected with the processor (146) respectively
(147), for the timer (148) of timing and for sending alerting signal with remind user take medicine alarm set
(150)；
The USB interface (15) being electrically connected with the processor (146) is provided with the medicine box (10)；
The medicine box (10) also includes being connected with the processor (146) communication, for detecting the medicine in the drawer (13)
Drawer sensor (20)；
The medicine box (10) also includes communicating the communication module (149) being connected with the processor (146)；The processor
(146) communicated by the communication module (149) with medicine box administrative center；
Regularly be formed with the fixed plate (1411) being vertically arranged on the madial wall of tank body (141) one, and with the fixed plate
(1411) angled supporting plate (1412)；The fixed plate (1411), the supporting plate (1412) and the tank body
(141) storage tank is collectively forming, medicine cell body (17) is placed with the storage tank；
The medicine cell body (17) has the bottom plate (171) that is contacted with the supporting plate (1412) face and multiple parallel is plugged on this
Dividing plate (172) on bottom plate (171)；The adjacent dividing plate (172) and the bottom plate (171) is collectively forming both ends open
Medicament containment groove for holding medicine；
The medicinal cupping (14) also includes being arranged in the tank body (141), the drug reservoir for moving the medicine cell body (17)
Body drive (19)；The drug reservoir body drive (19) is connected with the processor (146) communication；
Being offered on the fixed plate (1411) makes the medicine hole of medicine outflow from the medicine cell body (17)；
Medicine is in capsule shape.
2. medicine box according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the drug reservoir body drive (19) includes and the bottom
Plate (171) is parallel, and be installed on the medicine cell body (17) driven worm screw (191), engage with the driven worm screw (191)
Worm driver gear (192), and be fixedly installed in the tank body (141), second for driving the worm driver gear (192) rotation
Drive motor.
3. medicine box according to claim 2, it is characterised in that be additionally provided with second baffle on the fixed plate (1411)
(18)；The fixed plate (1411) is provided with fixed projection (1413) at the top of the medicine hole, and the second baffle (18) passes through
Horizontally disposed pivot is arranged on the fixed projection (1413) turnablely；
The medicinal cupping (14) also includes parallel with the supporting plate (1412), and points to the push rod (1414) in the medicine hole, and
Push rod drive device (1415) for driving bearing of trend motion of the push rod (1414) along the push rod (1414)；The push rod drives
Dynamic device (1415) is connected with the processor (146) communication.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201310537712.2A CN104606046B (en) | 2013-11-04 | 2013-11-04 | A kind of medicine box and its application method |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201310537712.2A CN104606046B (en) | 2013-11-04 | 2013-11-04 | A kind of medicine box and its application method |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN104606046A CN104606046A (en) | 2015-05-13 |
| CN104606046B true CN104606046B (en) | 2017-10-17 |
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ID=53140879
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201310537712.2A Active CN104606046B (en) | 2013-11-04 | 2013-11-04 | A kind of medicine box and its application method |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN104606046B (en) |
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