CN105662879A - Intelligent medicine chest device for accurately regulating and controlling medicine taking of elderly people - Google Patents

Intelligent medicine chest device for accurately regulating and controlling medicine taking of elderly people Download PDF

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Publication number
CN105662879A
CN105662879A CN201610146366.9A CN201610146366A CN105662879A CN 105662879 A CN105662879 A CN 105662879A CN 201610146366 A CN201610146366 A CN 201610146366A CN 105662879 A CN105662879 A CN 105662879A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
medicine
drug storage
plate
box
bucket
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CN201610146366.9A
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Chinese (zh)
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王丽
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Individual
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Individual
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Priority to CN201610146366.9A priority Critical patent/CN105662879A/en
Publication of CN105662879A publication Critical patent/CN105662879A/en
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    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61J—CONTAINERS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR MEDICAL OR PHARMACEUTICAL PURPOSES; DEVICES OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR BRINGING PHARMACEUTICAL PRODUCTS INTO PARTICULAR PHYSICAL OR ADMINISTERING FORMS; DEVICES FOR ADMINISTERING FOOD OR MEDICINES ORALLY; BABY COMFORTERS; DEVICES FOR RECEIVING SPITTLE
    • A61J7/00—Devices for administering medicines orally, e.g. spoons; Pill counting devices; Arrangements for time indication or reminder for taking medicine
    • A61J7/04—Arrangements for time indication or reminder for taking medicine, e.g. programmed dispensers
    • A61J7/0409—Arrangements for time indication or reminder for taking medicine, e.g. programmed dispensers with timers
    • A61J7/0427—Arrangements for time indication or reminder for taking medicine, e.g. programmed dispensers with timers with direct interaction with a dispensing or delivery system
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61J—CONTAINERS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR MEDICAL OR PHARMACEUTICAL PURPOSES; DEVICES OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR BRINGING PHARMACEUTICAL PRODUCTS INTO PARTICULAR PHYSICAL OR ADMINISTERING FORMS; DEVICES FOR ADMINISTERING FOOD OR MEDICINES ORALLY; BABY COMFORTERS; DEVICES FOR RECEIVING SPITTLE
    • A61J7/00—Devices for administering medicines orally, e.g. spoons; Pill counting devices; Arrangements for time indication or reminder for taking medicine
    • A61J7/0076—Medicament distribution means
    • A61J7/0084—Medicament distribution means for multiple medicaments
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61J—CONTAINERS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR MEDICAL OR PHARMACEUTICAL PURPOSES; DEVICES OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR BRINGING PHARMACEUTICAL PRODUCTS INTO PARTICULAR PHYSICAL OR ADMINISTERING FORMS; DEVICES FOR ADMINISTERING FOOD OR MEDICINES ORALLY; BABY COMFORTERS; DEVICES FOR RECEIVING SPITTLE
    • A61J7/00—Devices for administering medicines orally, e.g. spoons; Pill counting devices; Arrangements for time indication or reminder for taking medicine
    • A61J7/04—Arrangements for time indication or reminder for taking medicine, e.g. programmed dispensers
    • A61J7/0409—Arrangements for time indication or reminder for taking medicine, e.g. programmed dispensers with timers
    • A61J7/0454—Arrangements for time indication or reminder for taking medicine, e.g. programmed dispensers with timers for dispensing of multiple drugs
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D55/00—Accessories for container closures not otherwise provided for
    • B65D55/02—Locking devices; Means for discouraging or indicating unauthorised opening or removal of closure
    • B65D55/14—Applications of locks, e.g. of permutation or key-controlled locks
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D81/00—Containers, packaging elements, or packages, for contents presenting particular transport or storage problems, or adapted to be used for non-packaging purposes after removal of contents
    • B65D81/18—Containers, packaging elements, or packages, for contents presenting particular transport or storage problems, or adapted to be used for non-packaging purposes after removal of contents providing specific environment for contents, e.g. temperature above or below ambient
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D81/00—Containers, packaging elements, or packages, for contents presenting particular transport or storage problems, or adapted to be used for non-packaging purposes after removal of contents
    • B65D81/24—Adaptations for preventing deterioration or decay of contents; Applications to the container or packaging material of food preservatives, fungicides, pesticides or animal repellants
    • B65D81/26—Adaptations for preventing deterioration or decay of contents; Applications to the container or packaging material of food preservatives, fungicides, pesticides or animal repellants with provision for draining away, or absorbing, or removing by ventilation, fluids, e.g. exuded by contents; Applications of corrosion inhibitors or desiccators
    • B65D81/263—Adaptations for preventing deterioration or decay of contents; Applications to the container or packaging material of food preservatives, fungicides, pesticides or animal repellants with provision for draining away, or absorbing, or removing by ventilation, fluids, e.g. exuded by contents; Applications of corrosion inhibitors or desiccators for ventilating the contents
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D83/00—Containers or packages with special means for dispensing contents
    • B65D83/04—Containers or packages with special means for dispensing contents for dispensing annular, disc-shaped, or spherical or like small articles, e.g. tablets or pills
    • B65D83/0409—Containers or packages with special means for dispensing contents for dispensing annular, disc-shaped, or spherical or like small articles, e.g. tablets or pills the dispensing means being adapted for delivering one article, or a single dose, upon each actuation
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2583/00—Containers or packages with special means for dispensing contents
    • B65D2583/04—For dispensing annular, disc-shaped or spherical or like small articles or tablets
    • B65D2583/0404—Indications, e.g. directions for use
    • B65D2583/0422—Indications, e.g. directions for use of variable doses of the same articles

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
  • Medical Informatics (AREA)
  • Pharmacology & Pharmacy (AREA)
  • Food Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Medical Preparation Storing Or Oral Administration Devices (AREA)

Abstract

The invention relates to an intelligent medicine chest device for accurately regulating and controlling medicine taking of elderly people.The intelligent medicine chest device comprises a chest body, an air distributing plate and an air collecting plate which are horizontally arranged up and down are arranged in the chest body and divide the interior of the chest body into an air distributing area, a medicine storing area and an air collecting area from top to bottom, a medicine storing unit is arranged in the medicine storing area, and a temperature and humidity sensor is arranged in the medicine storing area; an upper top plate of the chest body is provided with an air inlet pipe communicated with the air distributing area, the air inlet pipe is connected with a fan and a drying device, a lower bottom plate of the chest body is provided with an air inlet pipe communicated with the air collecting area, and pore plates are adopted as the air distributing plate and the air collecting plate.According to the intelligent medicine chest device, by arranging the temperature and humidity sensor, it is guaranteed that medicine in the medicine chest is in an optimal preserving environment, and the medicine efficacy is guaranteed; a patient only needs to take out all the medicine in a second medicine box and take the medicine when the patient takes the medicine every time, therefore, it can be guaranteed that the patient whose consciousness is not quite clear accurately gets and takes the medicine, and the phenomena that less medicine is got, less medicine is taken, and more medicine is taken are prevented from occurring.

Description

A kind of intelligent medicine box device taking medicine for accurately regulating and controlling aged people
Technical field
The present invention relates to basic medical treatment field, it is specifically related to a kind of intelligent medicine box device taking medicine for accurately regulating and controlling aged people.
Background technology
The name formerly submitted to is called the patented product of " allow the medical equipment that senile disease patient accurately takes medicine " (application number: 201410326193.X), in actual use, although efficient solution can determine to know the problem of taking medicine of the stay-at-home aged chronic patient in comparatively fuzzy rural area to a certain extent, but also there are the following problems for it:
1, as in area, Yuexi, stay-at-home the elderly is more, and after educational level falls to normal price, some suffer from hypertensive the elderly, owing to nobody looks after, it is easy to apoplexy of falling, severe one Intracerebral hemorrhage is dead, and the lighter's language, brain are impaired, clouding of consciousness. The depressor taken is mostly Western medicine, it is called few chemical name, the people of rural area understanding title is less, such as diuretic(s) " hydrochlorothiazide ", accurately read out and to recognize the people of this word less, after medicine has been taken, do not know how to go to buy yet, therefore medicine cannot supplement after having taken in time is a difficult point always, and frequent medicine causes leakage to be taken medicine because not supplementing in time after eating up, disconnected medicine, causes aggravation.
2, the medical equipment that above-mentioned patent application provides, owing to a kind of medicine often may exist once taking above in morning, noon, evening, needs the medicine box arranged more like this. If secondly the elderly takes off two medicine boxes simultaneously, when often occurring that playback again is on medicine frame, it is difficult to corresponding one by one with position when taking off, such medicine is just not corresponding with the mark of medicine dose, causes often makeing mistakes.
3, the medical equipment of above-mentioned offer, when taking medicine, if the personnel of taking medicine got medication amount and consumption mark not consistent time, the personnel of taking medicine cannot be carried out prompting and correct in time.
4, rural area environment is mostly moist, and more medicine is deposited in medicine box, and medicine box is opened rear medicine for a long time and easily made moist, and effect is taken in impact.
Summary of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of intelligent medicine box device taking medicine for accurately regulating and controlling aged people, it can effectively prevent the elderly from eating wrong medicine.
For achieving the above object, present invention employs following technical scheme:
A kind of intelligent medicine box device taking medicine for accurately regulating and controlling aged people, it is characterized in that: comprise casing, casing is provided with each medicine storage unit being respectively used to store and take each medicine, and the medicine each medicine storage unit taken carries out collecting the collection prescription unit for patient takes;The material fetching mechanism that medicine storage unit comprises the drug storage mechanism for storing medicine and taken out according to quantity by the medicine in drug storage mechanism, drug storage mechanism comprises the drug storage bucket that uncovered vertical shape is arranged, the top of drug storage bucket is provided with for the first medicine box of complementary medicine in drug storage bucket, the first discharge opening that can open and close it is provided with, the first discharge opening layout corresponding with the oral area of drug storage bucket at the bottom of the box of the first medicine box, being provided with for the medicine outlet that medicine passes through at the bottom of the bucket of drug storage bucket, material fetching mechanism comprises the drive shaft that vertical shape is arranged, the upper end of drive shaft is through extending in drug storage bucket at the bottom of the bucket of drug storage bucket, and drive shaft is connected with the first driving mechanism, under the bucket of drug storage bucket, side is provided with horizontally disposed retaining plate, it is provided with, between at the bottom of the bucket of retaining plate and drug storage bucket, plate of getting it filled, get it filled the upper of plate, lower face respectively with the bucket of drug storage bucket at the bottom of the upper surface of outer side and retaining plate form running fit, plate of getting it filled is rotatably installed on casing, get it filled plate, drive shaft, drug storage bucket is arranged with core, plate is connected 2nd driving mechanism with getting it filled, get it filled and plate is provided with the drug storage chamber of the through hole shape temporarily stored by the medicine fallen from medicine outlet, retaining plate is offered for the blanking port that medicine in drug storage chamber falls, medicine outlet, the separated layout of the projection of blanking port in same level, plate of getting it filled is in two states, its one be medicine outlet and drug storage chamber postpone arrange feeding position, its two be drug storage chamber and blanking port postpone arrange discharging position, drive shaft is positioned on the axle body of drug storage bucket to be provided with to stir drug storage bucket medicine to make it drop down onto the scraper plate in drug storage chamber by medicine outlet, collection prescription is first comprises the supervisor being in tilted layout, supervisor is interval with each arm being connected with its connection, arm increases gradually along the pipe shaft height away from supervisor direction, one end that each arm height is bigger is connected with the blanking port offered on each retaining plate respectively, being responsible for highly lower one end and the 2nd corresponding layout of medicine box arranged on casing, first and second medicine box forms drawer type with casing respectively and is connected cooperation,
Each first medicine box is respectively arranged with the first electromagnetism lock whether can opened for regulating and controlling the first medicine box, it is that the first plate body is formed at the bottom of the box of the first medicine box, the middle part of the first plate body is articulated and connected by the first hinged axle and the first medicine box, casing is provided with the horizontally disposed back up pad for supporting the first medicine box, the travel direction of the first hinged axle and the first medicine box is that vertical configuration is arranged, first plate body is positioned at the board body part weight inside the first hinged axle and is greater than the first plate body and is positioned at the board body part weight outside the first hinged axle, first plate body is in two states, it one is: the first medicine box is extracted out and carried out dosing, first plate body is positioned at the board body part inside the first hinged axle and supports and make the first plate body be in horizontally disposed tonic position by back up pad, it two is: the first medicine box inserts in casing completely, the first plate body is in tilted layout, and forms the discharging position of the first discharge opening between the edge of the first plate body and the sidewall of the first medicine box, when first plate body is in discharging position, the first hinged axle is positioned at the inner side of back up pad,
The upper tube of each arm is respectively arranged with the first sensor that the medicine fallen in drug storage chamber detects with it, first sensor is tablet sensor for countering, casing is also provided with the man-machine interaction unit for inputting each medication compliance information, for the timing unit of timing, for reporting the voice unit of medication compliance information and regulate and control the control device of each parts running status;Control device receive man-machine interaction unit, timing unit, the first sensor input signal carry out analyzing and processing and regulate and control first and second driving mechanism, the running status of the first electromagnetism lock and regulation and control voice unit according to the result of analyzing and processing and report drug administration signal;
Air distribution plate horizontally disposed up and down and air gathering plate it is provided with in casing, box house is separated into wind region, He Jifeng district of drug storage district from top to bottom by air distribution plate and air gathering plate, medicine storage unit is arranged in drug storage district, humiture sensor it is provided with in drug storage district, the upper plate of casing arranges the blast pipe being connected be connected with wind region, blast pipe is connected with blower fan, drying installation, and the lower base plate of casing arranges the blast pipe being connected be connected with Ji Fengqu, and air distribution plate and air gathering plate are that orifice plate is formed.
The method provided in technique scheme has the following advantages:
1, by arranging drug storage mechanism and material fetching mechanism, the medicine making patient every time need to take stores in the 2nd medicine box by measuring automatically, such patient takes medicine every time, only need all to take out the medicine in the 2nd medicine box to take, can ensure to realize accurately getting it filled and taking medicine of not clear patient, avoid leak getting it filled, take medicine less, the generation of phenomenon of taking medicine more, avoid in patent 201410326193.X the problem being easy to obscure simultaneously.
2, by arranging communication unit, the relatives of such patient can learn that kind of medicine is about to the information of disappearance in time, simultaneously for the pharmacy sales force of medicine or the doctor of rural hospital also should receiving the information that corresponding that kind of medicine be about to be finished, the doctor of sufferer relatives and pharmacy sales force or the rural hospital worked out of the hometown so only is needed to contact, sales force or hospital is paid by means of payment such as Net silver or payment treasured by the expense of medicine, after sales force or hospital receive expense, in time medicine is delivered in the family of patient, open medicine-chest to supplement. solve the difficult point that tradition buys medication difficulty, disconnected medicine impact treatment.
3, the dose of some medicine Different periods is different, such as the diuretic that hypertension patient takes, in the early stage, patient's edema is relatively serious, need to strengthen consumption, and after taking for some time, edema disappears, owing to this medicine is bigger to human body infringement, need decrement, such doctor or sales force just can by mobile terminal to medicine-chest send drug administration modify instruction so that patient can accurately, variable take each medicine.
4, by arranging humiture sensor, ensure that in medicine-chest, medicine is in best Conservation environment, ensures drug effect. Owing to power-off more easily occurs in rural area, battery unit (store battery) is therefore set, ensures reliably taking medicine of patient. The instruction of the 2nd pilot lamp so that patient can judge that this opens that medicine box accurately.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the perspective view of medicine-chest;
Fig. 2 is the Controlling System figure of medicine-chest;
Fig. 3 is the schema got it filled according to quantity and operate;
Fig. 4 is the perspective view of the first medicine box and drug storage bucket;
Fig. 5 is the internal structure schematic diagram of drug storage bucket;
Fig. 6 is the A-A sectional view of Fig. 4;
Fig. 7 is the B-B sectional view of Fig. 5;
Fig. 8 is the C place enlarged diagram of Fig. 7;
Fig. 9 is the assembling schematic diagram of the first sensor on arm;
Figure 10 is the assembling schematic diagram of supervisor, arm and medicine storage unit;
Figure 11 is the side-view of Figure 10;
Figure 12 be medicine storage unit and collection prescription unit just to perspective view;
Figure 13 is medicine storage unit and the backward perspective view of collection prescription unit;
Figure 14 is the structural representation of the first medicine box;
Figure 15 is the sectional block diagram of the 2nd medicine box;
Figure 16 is the assembling schematic diagram of scraper plate on base;
Figure 17 is the assembling schematic diagram at the bottom of ring gear and drug storage bucket bucket.
Embodiment
In order to make objects and advantages of the present invention clearly understand, below in conjunction with embodiment, the present invention is specifically described. It is to be understood that following word is only in order to describe one or more concrete enforcement modes of the present invention, protection domain the present invention specifically do not asked carries out considered critical.
The present invention relates to a kind of medicine-chest, its structure is as shown in Fig. 1,2,4,5, comprise casing 10, casing 10 is provided with each medicine storage unit being respectively used to store and take each medicine, and the medicine each medicine storage unit taken carries out collecting the collection prescription unit for patient takes, the material fetching mechanism that medicine storage unit comprises the drug storage mechanism for storing medicine and taken out according to quantity by the medicine in drug storage mechanism, drug storage mechanism comprises the drug storage bucket 21 that uncovered vertical shape is arranged, the top of drug storage bucket 21 is provided with for the first medicine box 22 of complementary medicine in drug storage bucket 21, the first discharge opening that can open and close it is provided with, the first discharge opening layout corresponding with the oral area of drug storage bucket 21 at the bottom of the box of the first medicine box 22, it is provided with for the medicine outlet 214a that medicine passes through at the bottom of the bucket of drug storage bucket 21, material fetching mechanism comprises the drive shaft 211 that vertical shape is arranged, the upper end of drive shaft 211 extends in drug storage bucket 21 through at the bottom of the bucket of drug storage bucket 21 214, and drive shaft 211 is connected with the first driving mechanism 91, it is provided with horizontally disposed retaining plate 216 on the downside of 214 at the bottom of the bucket of drug storage bucket 21, it is provided with plate 215 of getting it filled between 214 at the bottom of the bucket of retaining plate 216 and drug storage bucket 21, get it filled the upper of plate 215, lower face respectively and 214 outer sides and retaining plate 216 at the bottom of the bucket of drug storage bucket 21 upper surface form running fit (running fit refers to there is gap between two surfaces, this gap is very little, not contact friction when relatively rotating between the two in order to meet, that is both surfaces do not contact), plate 215 of getting it filled is rotatably installed on casing 10, get it filled plate 215, drive shaft 211, drug storage bucket 21 is arranged with core, plate 215 is connected 2nd driving mechanism 92 with getting it filled, get it filled and plate 215 is provided with the drug storage chamber 215a of the through hole shape temporarily stored by the medicine fallen from medicine outlet 214a, retaining plate 216 is offered for the blanking port 216a that medicine in the 215a of drug storage chamber falls, medicine outlet 214a, the separated layout of the projection of blanking port 216a in same level, plate 215 of getting it filled is in two states, its one be medicine outlet 214a and drug storage chamber 215a postpone arrange feeding position, its two be drug storage chamber 215a and blanking port 216a postpone arrange discharging position, drive shaft 211 is positioned on the axle body of drug storage bucket 21 to be provided with to stir drug storage bucket 21 medicine to make it drop down onto the scraper plate 213 of drug storage chamber 215a by medicine outlet 214a, collection prescription is first comprises the supervisor 31 being in tilted layout, supervisor 31 is interval with each arm 32 being connected with its connection, arm 32 increases gradually along away from the pipe shaft height being responsible for 31 directions, one end that each arm 32 is highly bigger is connected with the blanking port offered on each retaining plate respectively, the 2nd corresponding layout of medicine box 33 of supervisor 31 highly lower one end and setting on casing, first and second medicine box forms drawer type with casing 10 respectively and is connected cooperation,As shown in Figure 4,5, 6.
By arranging drug storage mechanism and material fetching mechanism, the medicine making patient every time need to take stores in the 2nd medicine box 33 by measuring automatically, such patient takes medicine every time, only need all to take out the medicine in the 2nd medicine box 33 to take, can ensure to realize accurately getting it filled and taking medicine of not clear patient, avoid leak getting it filled, take medicine less, the generation of phenomenon of taking medicine more, avoid in patent 201410326193.X the problem being easy to obscure simultaneously. The size of drug storage chamber 215a arranges the feeding that should only meet single or monolithic medicine, that is drug storage chamber 215a just can only accommodating one or a slice medicament, plate 215 of getting it filled is got it filled every time and can only be got one or a slice medicament. Although getting it filled plate once can only realize monolithic or single get it filled, but the interval time between general twice medicine time is longer, therefore got it filled by the repeatedly rotation of plate 215 of getting it filled, it is possible to effectively ensure multi-disc or many accuracys got it filled to ensure the reliability that sufferer is taken medicine. The unit that gathers materials can ensure that the medicine every time got all is collected reliably and drop down onto in the 2nd medicine box 33, and all medicines are taken out from the 2nd medicine box 33 and take by each like this needs.
Owing to medicine is stirred in each rotation of scraper plate 213, not necessarily make medicine can drop down onto in the 215a of drug storage chamber, therefore occur getting the situation less than medicine sometimes. By arranging the first sensor with it at the upper tube of arm, first sensor is that tablet sensor for countering is formed, first sensor 241 carries out data gathering, the data gathered are carried out analyzing judgement by control unit, judge whether have medicine to fall in material storing cavity, so that it is determined that get it filled, whether plate gets it filled, and ensures to get it filled accurately.
Each first medicine box 22 is respectively arranged with the first electromagnetism lock 51 whether can opened for regulating and controlling the first medicine box 22, it is that the first plate body 211 is formed at the bottom of the box of the first medicine box 22, the middle part of the first plate body 211 is articulated and connected by the first hinged axle and the first medicine box 22, casing 10 is provided with the horizontally disposed back up pad 101 for supporting the first medicine box 22, the travel direction of the first hinged axle and the first medicine box 22 is that vertical configuration is arranged, first plate body 211 is positioned at inside the first hinged axle that (inner side and outer side refers to the inner side and outer side along the first medicine box 22 travel direction, board body part 221a weight down together) is greater than the first plate body 211 and is positioned at the board body part 221b weight outside the first hinged axle, first plate body 211 is in two states, it one is: the first medicine box 22 is extracted out and carried out dosing, first plate body 211 is positioned at the board body part inside the first hinged axle and supports and make the first plate body 211 be in horizontally disposed tonic position by back up pad 101, it two is: the first medicine box 22 inserts in casing 10 completely, the first plate body 211 is in tilted layout, and forms the discharging position of the first discharge opening 232 between the edge of the first plate body 211 and the sidewall of the first medicine box 22, when first plate body 211 is in discharging position, the first hinged axle is positioned at the inner side of back up pad 101, as shown in figure 14. first medicine box 22 of said structure, when supplementing and add medicine, it is only necessary to the first medicine box 22 extraction is opened and medicine is added in the first medicine box 22, then the first medicine box 22 is closed, the medicine added so just can drop down onto in drug storage bucket 21 from the first discharge opening 232, it is achieved tonic fast.
Casing 10 is also provided with to the man-machine interaction unit 11A for inputting each medication compliance information, for the timing unit 13 of timing, for reporting the voice unit 16 of medication compliance information and regulate and control the control device 11 of each parts running status;Control device 11 receives man-machine interaction unit 11A, the signal of timing unit 13, first sensor 241 input carries out analyzing and processing and the result of foundation analyzing and processing regulates and controls first and second driving mechanism, the first electromagnetism locks the running status of 51 and regulates and controls voice unit 16 reports drug administration signal. By the regulation and control of control device 11 so that automatically getting it filled of medicine-chest operates reliably, carries out accurately, ensures accurately taking medicine of patient.
Casing 10 is also provided with the communication unit 14 that the mobile terminal with remote personnel carries out data interaction, control device 11 sends, to teleworker, signal and the change drug dose of reception teleworker's transmission, the signal of Time of Administration that medicine is about to be finished by communication unit 14, remote personnel comprises relatives, the medicine supply personnel of patient, and casing 10 is provided with battery unit 12. by arranging communication unit 14, the relatives of such patient can learn that kind of medicine is about to the information of disappearance in time, simultaneously for the pharmacy sales force of medicine or the doctor of rural hospital also should receiving the information that corresponding that kind of medicine be about to be finished, the doctor of sufferer relatives and pharmacy sales force or the rural hospital worked out of the hometown so only is needed to contact, sales force or hospital is paid by means of payment such as Net silver or payment treasured by the expense of medicine, after sales force or hospital receive expense, in time medicine is delivered in the family of patient, open medicine-chest to supplement. solve the difficult point that tradition buys medication difficulty, disconnected medicine impact treatment. the dose of some medicine Different periods is different, such as the diuretic " hydrochlorothiazide " that hypertension patient takes, in the early stage, patient's edema is relatively serious, need to strengthen consumption detumescence, after taking for some time, edema disappears, owing to this medicine is bigger to human body infringement, it is necessary to decrement, such doctor or sales force just can send drug administration modify instruction by mobile terminal to medicine-chest, reduce dosage so that patient can accurately, variable take each medicine.
Communication unit 14 can adopt the short message mode of GSM to carry out communication, and such communication unit 14 can adopt the GSM communication expansion board composition of the SIM card of insertion communication operator. Also mode and the mobile terminal of network communication can be adopted in addition to carry out data interaction, and network communication mode can install the app of remote control medicine-chest at mobile terminal. When specifically operating, specifically can choose according to local networks level of coverage. Timing unit 13 can be integrated built-in on the chip board of control device 11, it is possible to arranges separately, and casing 10 is also provided with the storage element 15 for storing data, and storage element 15 can be general TF card, owing to storing the information of correlated inputs.
Tablet sensor for countering is utilize medicine dropping process to carry out the sensor for countering counted. Control device 11 is formed for micro-chip, can select 51 micro-chips or ARM micro-chip, specifically can select msp430g2553 micro-chip, ARM922T micro-chip etc. The Measurement accuracy that the sensitivity of weight sensor should meet monolithic, single drug weight increases.
Further scheme is: is provided with bottom the 215a of drug storage chamber and carries out drug storage chamber 215a cutting the 3rd stifled plate body 215b, plate 215 is articulated and connected by the 3rd hinged axle with getting it filled in one end of 3rd plate body 215b, 3rd hinged axle is along the radial arrangement of plate 215 of getting it filled, in the middle part of the other end of the 3rd plate body 215b, roller is installed, it is D direction that roller points to the direction of the 3rd hinged axle, the turning direction of D direction and the 3rd plate body 215b is consistent, as shown in Figure 6,7.The size of the 3rd plate body 215b is less than the size of blanking port 216a. Owing to medicine is in the 215a of drug storage chamber, moving along with the rotation of plate 215 of getting it filled, such medicine upper face that is easy and retaining plate 216 rubs so that tablet weares and teares, and the dosage of medicine reduces, impact treatment. By arranging the 3rd plate body 215b, when plate 215 of getting it filled turns to discharging position by feeding position, drug storage chamber 215a is intercepted by the 3rd plate body 215b, avoids the medicine in the 215a of drug storage chamber directly and the upper face contact friction of retaining plate 216. When drug storage chamber 215a moves to the top of blanking port 216a, the size of the 3rd plate body 215b is less than the size of blanking port 216a, and such 3rd plate body 215b overturns downwards automatically, and the medicine in the 215a of drug storage chamber drops down onto in arm and is collected, and ensures reliably falling of medicine. Plate 215 of getting it filled in addition moves to from discharging position when getting it filled, owing to the 3rd hinged axle is along the radial arrangement of plate 215 of getting it filled, like this along with the rotation of plate 215 of getting it filled, and the promotion of retaining plate 216 so that the 3rd plate body 215b upwards overturn the lower end to drug storage chamber 215a intercept ensure next time reliably get it filled.
Owing to the size of different pharmaceutical is different, for ensureing that every time only a medicine drops down onto in the 215a of drug storage chamber, it is necessary to arrange the medicine outlet 214a mated with its phase. Therefore, at the bottom of the bucket of drug storage bucket 21,214 form with bucket body and to be rotatably assorted and be connected, each medicine outlet 214a is offered along the circumferential interval of drug storage bucket 21 in the bucket end 214, the size of each medicine outlet 214a is mated mutually with the medicine of all size respectively, each medicine outlet 214a place is provided with dismountable sprue, the bucket end 214, is connected with its regulating mechanism carrying out rotating of adjustment, as shown in figure 17. Like this according to the medicine held in drug storage bucket 21, the sprue of corresponding size medicine outlet 214a on 214 at the bottom of opening barrel, and rotate by the bottom of regulating mechanism adjustment bucket 214, making the medicine outlet 214a layout corresponding with the drug storage chamber 215a being in position of getting it filled opening sprue use, the sprue on medicine outlet 214a that other do not use is not dismantled. The set-up mode that the setting in drug storage chamber on plate of getting it filled also can refer to medicine outlet is arranged, that is arrange for holding the drug storage chamber to different size medicine, drug storage chamber is arranged along turning direction interval on its plate face of plate of getting it filled, being provided with stifled head in drug storage chamber, the drug storage chamber enabling that kind of size is just opened corresponding stifled head and is used.
In addition, drive shaft 211 is positioned on the axle body of drug storage bucket 21 to be provided with the base 212 boring column, spacing between base 212 and drug storage bucket 21 inner side-wall is greater than the size of medicine, at the bottom of the bucket that medicine outlet 214a is arranged between the bucket wall of drug storage bucket 21 and base 212 on 214, scraper plate 213 is arranged on the periphery of base 212, scraper plate 213 comprises the arc plate body 213a that vertical shape is arranged, the nock of arc plate body 213a is consistent towards the turning direction with scraper plate 213, the lower end of arc plate body 213a is to deviating from the extended horizontally disposed covering plate body 213b for hiding medicine outlet 214a in nock side, it is running fit between 214 at the bottom of covering plate body 213b and bucket, as shown in figure 16. the setting of base 212, medicine promotion by scraper plate 213 between base 212 and drug storage bucket 21 can be ensured, make medicine drop down onto in the 215a of drug storage chamber as far as possible every time, avoid medicine cannot drop down onto in the 215a of drug storage chamber, reduce the number of run that medicine do not got by get it filled plate 215, scraper plate 213, reduce the energy consumption of medicine-chest.The scraper plate 213 of said structure, it is ensured that the reliable propelling movement of medicine, ensures to get it filled efficiency. Medicine outlet 214a can reliably be blocked by simultaneously extended covering plate body 213b, ensures to get it filled plate 215 when by position running of getting it filled to discharging position, and medicine spills from medicine outlet 214a, ensures the reliability got it filled.
Concrete scheme is, at the bottom of the bucket of drug storage bucket 21,214 is the thin plate formation of 1～2mm, the bucket end 214, is arranged on ring gear 219, the inner ring of ring gear 219 is rotatably assorted with the bottom formation of drug storage bucket 21 and is connected, regulating mechanism comprises the horizontally disposed worm screw with ring gear 219 engagement fit being rotatably installed in casing 10, and the end of worm screw arranges adjustment and revolves handle. Just can be rotated by adjusting ring gear 219 by rotary worm like this so that the medicine outlet opening sprue turns to layout corresponding with the drug storage chamber 215a being in position of getting it filled.
Drug storage bucket 21 is in layered arrangement, the drug storage bucket 21 of adjacent layers is interval-staggered, every layer of drug storage bucket 21 arranges a supervisor arranged corresponding thereto 31, the aggregate pipe 34 that the relatively low side of each supervisor 31 is arranged with vertical shape is connected, the lower end discharge port of aggregate pipe 34 layout corresponding with the box chamber of the 2nd box body 33, by such setting so that first and second driving mechanism can compact Layout, reduce the volume of medicine-chest, as shown in Figure 10,11,12,13. Each drive shaft 211 can adopt the first independent driving mechanism 91 to drive, and as adopted a little motor, little motor is connected with drive shaft 211 by transmission assembly (such as geartransmission group, pulley drive group). Also can adopting a set of first driving mechanism 91 by multiple drive shaft 211, drive shaft 211 adopts clutch coupling to be connected with the first driving mechanism 91, and control device 11 regulates and controls the running status of clutch coupling, it is achieved each inherent regulation of drive shaft 211. Same 2nd driving mechanism 92 also can be implemented according to the mode that the first driving mechanism 91 is mutually similar. To level sensor, the state of rotateing in place of scraper plate 213, plate 215 of getting it filled can be detected by arranging first and second, ensure the reliability that the regulation and control of scraper plate 213, plate 215 of getting it filled run. The higher-end of supervisor 31 is connected with air blast device, and air blast device can impel medicine to drop down onto in the 2nd medicine box 33 reliably, and air blast device can be blower fan.
First, the structure of two medicine boxes is identical, the inner side-wall color of the 2nd medicine box 33 and the color of medicine are different, casing 10 arranges the photo-sensor 33a that the open/close states for the 2nd sensor 242 that the medication amount stored in the 2nd medicine box 33 gathered with to the 2nd medicine box 33 gathers, the downside of the 2nd medicine box 33 is provided with the 3rd medicine box 40, the box chamber of the 3rd medicine box 40 layout corresponding with the discharge opening of the 2nd medicine box 33,2nd medicine box 33 is provided with for regulating and controlling the 2nd electromagnetism lock 52 whether the 2nd medicine box 33 can be opened and the 3rd electromagnetism lock 53 rotation at the bottom of the box of the 2nd medicine box 33 locked, 2nd medicine box 33 also with order about the 2nd medicine box 33 overturn after box at the bottom of the resetting mechanism 33b that carries out resetting be connected, 2nd box body 33 is also provided with the 2nd pilot lamp 331, the signal that control device 11 receives timing unit 13 collection carries out analyzing and processing and locks 52 according to result regulation and control the 2nd electromagnetism of analyzing and processing, the running status of the 2nd pilot lamp 331, the signal that control device 11 accepts the 2nd sensor 242 collection carries out analyzing and processing and regulates and controls the running status of the 3rd electromagnetism lock 53 according to the result of analyzing and processing.Owing to medicine-chest needs long-time running, the phenomenon of component aging therefore inevitably occur, therefore using after for a long time, its precision run may reduce, in order to the impact avoiding casing 10 component aging to bring. By arranging preliminary detection, machinery of avoiding getting it filled is got it filled mistake, it is to increase the reliability got it filled, ensures reliably getting it filled of patient. Resetting mechanism 33b can be the push rod arranged above the 2nd box body 33 and forms, and push rod runs downwards at the bottom of the box promoting the 2nd box body 33 and resets, and the piston rod that push rod can be cylinder is formed. Also can adopt other can so that the 2nd box body 33 box at the bottom of the resetting mechanism 33b that moves to level attitude. When the 2nd sensor 242 detects in the 2nd medicine box 33 that medicine number is not pair, also send mistake by communication unit 14 to remote personnel and get it filled information.
Man-machine interaction unit 11A (load module) comprises for inputting the dose of medicine, the input keyboard of Time of Administration and touch-screen in each first medicine box 22, it is easy to the typing of information, need input unlocking pin before each Data Enter, avoid patient's mal-operation to cause medication compliance information to be revised by mistake. Air distribution plate horizontally disposed up and down and air gathering plate it is provided with in casing 10, casing 10 inside is separated into wind region, He Jifeng district of drug storage district from top to bottom by air distribution plate and air gathering plate, humiture sensor 17 it is provided with in drug storage district, medicine storage unit is arranged on drug storage district, the upper plate of casing 10 arranges the blast pipe being connected be connected with wind region, blast pipe is connected with blower fan 18, drying installation 19, arranging the blast pipe being connected be connected with Ji Fengqu on the lower base plate of casing 10, air distribution plate and air gathering plate are that orifice plate is formed. When patient carries out getting it filled operation, blower fan 18 stops work, avoids the Measurement accuracy to the first sensor 241 to have an impact. By arranging humiture sensor 17, ensure that in medicine-chest, medicine is in best Conservation environment, ensures drug effect. Owing to power-off more easily occurs in rural area, by arranging battery unit 12 (store battery), ensure reliably taking medicine of patient, avoid the impact of power-off.
The method that above-mentioned medicine-chest prompting patient accurately takes medicine, specifically as shown in Figure 3:
Adopt the method for above-mentioned medicine-chest for pointing out patient accurately to take medicine, it be included on medicine-chest and perform following operation:
S1: each medicine to be taken is placed on respectively in each first medicine box 22 on medicine-chest, close the first medicine box 22, control device 11 regulates and controls the first electromagnetism lock 51 and locks, by the total amount of the Time of Administration of the medicine of placement in each first medicine box 22 of man-machine interaction unit 11A input, dose and each medicine and medicine information;
Step S1 is also inputted the medication amount placing medicine in each first medicine box 22 by man-machine interaction unit 11A, after executing single job S2, then the residual content of each medicine is corresponding reduces, the residual content of each medicine is also carried out monitoring analysis by control device 11, when monitoring medicine residual content and be less than valve value that it is preset, then control device 11 sends medicine by communication unit 14 to the mobile terminal of remote personnel and is about to the signal that is finished.
S2: control device 11 regulates and controls each drug storage mechanism and material fetching mechanism according to each drug administration amount of next medicine time and got it filled according to quantity by each medicine operation, and the medicine that operation of getting it filled according to quantity is taken out is collected by the unit that gathers materials and stored in the 2nd medicine box 33;
Operation of getting it filled according to quantity comprises: regulate plate 215 of getting it filled to be in feeding position, and control device 11 regulates and controls the first driving mechanism 91 to be ordered about scraper plate 213 and rotate so that in drug storage bucket 21, medicine drops down onto in the 215a of drug storage chamber;When at the bottom of scraper plate 213 turns to barrel 214 medicine outlet 214a place and when medicine outlet 214a is blocked, control device 11 regulates and controls the 2nd driving mechanism 92 to be ordered about plate 215 of getting it filled and turns to discharging position and the medicine in material storing cavity is dropped down onto in arm be collected; First sensor 241 carries out data gathering and the result of collection exports to control device 11 and carries out divisional processing and draw this medicine taking amount, and control device 11 judges that whether this medicine taking amount be consistent with required medicine taking amount;
If it is inconsistent, control device 11 regulation and control plate 215 of getting it filled returns back to feeding position and repeats above-mentioned operation of getting it filled according to quantity and continue to get it filled, until accumulative medicine taking amount (accumulative medicine taking amount is between two medicine times, the medicine total amount that plate 215 of getting it filled repeatedly is got it filled, the cumulative value for repeatedly getting it filled) consistent with required medicine taking amount. When specifically operating, feeding plate often operates once, and the first sensor carries out a data gathering.
If consistent, then the end of getting it filled of this medicine, control device 11 regulates and controls plate 215 of getting it filled and returns back to feeding position.
In step S2, after the operation of getting it filled according to quantity of each medicine terminates, 2nd sensor 242 carries out a data gathering and the data of collection exports to control device 11 and carries out analyzing and processing and judge that whether medicine total amount in the 2nd medicine box 33 is consistent with the total amount of getting it filled preset, if it is inconsistent, then control device 11 regulates and controls the 3rd electromagnetism lock and 53 is in opened condition, upset is occurred to make the medicine in the 2nd medicine box 33 fall in the 3rd medicine box 40 at the bottom of the box of the 2nd medicine box 33, after discharging terminates, resetting mechanism 33b orders about the state recovering horizontally disposed at the bottom of the box of the 2nd medicine box 33, control device 11 regulates and controls the 3rd electromagnetism lock 53 recovery locking state, repeat operation S2.
S3: when timing unit 13 timing arrives medicine time, control device 11 regulates and controls voice unit 16 report to be needed the prompting signal taking medicine and points out patient to open the 2nd medicine box 33 to get it filled, control device 11 regulates and controls the 2nd electromagnetism lock 52 and is in opened condition, patient opens the 2nd medicine box 33 and medicine taking-up is taken, after closing the 2nd medicine box 33, executable operations S2.
In step S3, after photo-sensor 33a detects the closedown signal after the 2nd medicine box 33 is got it filled, 2nd sensor 242 carries out a data gathering and the data of collection exports to control device 11 and carries out analyzing and processing and judge in the 2nd medicine box 33, whether medicine is exhausted, if also having retained medicine, then control device 11 regulate and control voice unit 16 send prompting signal for point out patient open the 2nd medicine box 33 and by the medicine retained in the 2nd medicine box 33 take out take; If not retaining medicine, then executable operations S2.
S41: if remote personnel needs amendment drug administration amount, communication unit 14 receives the modify instruction that remote personnel is sent by mobile terminal, control device 11 revises dose and/or the Time of Administration of relative medicine according to the modify instruction received, and operates according to the dose after amendment in step S2.
S42: if the data that humiture sensor 17 detects exceed the valve value that it is preset, then control device 11 starts blower fan 18 and drying installation 19 runs so that the data that humiture sensor 17 detects are in its scope preset.
Can by various programming language by aforesaid method and determining program write-in control device 11.
In order to more clearly the present invention will be described, with the actual service condition of a hypertension patient in somewhere, Yuexi County, the present invention is described in detail below.
This patient suffers from hypertension, hyperglycemia mini strokes, thigh has certain edema simultaneously, doctor has outputed: telmisartan, Levamlodipine beaylate tablets, indapamide, spironolactone, hydrochlorothiazide five kinds of medicines, the initial instructions of taking of each medicine is: telmisartan takes two morning, Levamlodipine beaylate tablets takes a slice morning, indapamide takes a slice evening, and spironolactone takes a slice morning, and hydrochlorothiazide takes a slice morning.
Being taken out in packing box by each medicine during initial operation, put into each first medicine box 22 respectively with sheet form, inputted the instructions of taking of each medicine by man-machine interaction unit 11A, the form of instructions of taking input is:
Medicine+the first medicine box 22 marks+medication amount+medicine replenishment valve value of Time of Administration+loop cycle+dose+monolithic drug weight+interpolation;
As being provided with 7 the first medicine boxes 22 in the present invention altogether, being labeled as medicine box H1, medicine box H2, medicine box H3, medicine box H4, medicine box H5, medicine box H6, medicine box H7 respectively, telmisartan, Levamlodipine beaylate tablets, indapamide, spironolactone, hydrochlorothiazide are placed in medicine box H1, medicine box H2, medicine box H3, medicine box H4, medicine box H5 respectively;
The each drug information and the instructions of taking that are inputted by man-machine interaction unit 11A are respectively:
Telmisartan+medicine box H1+7:30+24:00+2 sheet+40mg+200 sheet+10;
Levamlodipine beaylate tablets+medicine box H2+7:30+24:00+1 sheet+2.5mg+100 sheet+5;
Indapamide+medicine box H3+18:30+24:00+1 sheet+2.5mg+100 sheet+5;
Spironolactone+medicine box H4+7:30+24:00+1 sheet+20mg+100 sheet+5;
Hydrochlorothiazide+medicine box H5+7:30+24:00+1 sheet+25mg+100 sheet+5.
In addition, assume that telmisartan needs sooner or later respectively to take one herein, then information and the instructions of taking of the telmisartan inputted by man-machine interaction unit 11A are respectively:
Telmisartan+medicine box H1+7:30+24:00+1 sheet+40mg+200 sheet+10;
Telmisartan+medicine box H1+18:30+24:00+1 sheet+40mg+200 sheet+10.
The binding of the mobile terminal (mobile phone) of teleworker, it is possible to the storage element 15 that the mobile phone number of teleworker inputs on medicine-chest is preserved. Also input the address, location of this user by man-machine interaction unit 11A, patient's title preserves simultaneously.
All settings and medicine are placed after terminating, and can start medicine-chest and run.
Running as started medicine-chest at noon, owing to being next medicine time 18:30, only need to take indapamide, therefore control device 11 regulates and controls drug storage mechanism and material fetching mechanism takes an indapamide. When reaching 18:30, control device 11 regulates and controls voice and reports: being 18:30 in evening now, you need to take medicine, please open the 2nd medicine box 33 and carry out getting it filled taking.
In order to express out the operational process of the present invention accurately, the running status taking end rear of being got it filled night below is described in detail.
Closing after the 2nd medicine box 33 is got it filled when photo-sensor 33a detects, the 2nd sensor 242 detects that wanted medicine all takes out, and control device 11 regulates and controls voice unit 16 and reports: please take medicine. Future time 7:30 needs the medicine taken to have 4 kinds, is described in detail with the operation of getting it filled according to quantity of telmisartan below.
Control device 11 regulates plate 215 of getting it filled to be in feeding position, and control device 11 regulates and controls the first driving mechanism 91 to be ordered about scraper plate 213 and rotate so that in drug storage bucket 21, medicine drops down onto in the 215a of drug storage chamber; When at the bottom of scraper plate 213 turns to barrel 214 medicine outlet 214a place (the medicine outlet 214a that sprue is removed) and when medicine outlet 214a is blocked, control device 11 regulates and controls the 2nd driving mechanism 92 to be ordered about plate 215 of getting it filled and turns to discharging position and the medicine in material storing cavity is dropped down onto in arm be collected; First sensor 241 carries out data gathering and the result of collection exports to control device 11 and carries out divisional processing and draw this medicine taking amount, it is assumed that this time medicine taking amount is judged to one, is less than predetermined medicine taking amount.Then control device 11 regulation and control plate 215 of getting it filled returns back to feeding position and repeats above-mentioned operation of getting it filled according to quantity and continue to get it filled, after plate 215 of getting it filled is got it filled again, first sensor 241 again carries out data gathering and the result of collection exports to control device 11 and carries out divisional processing and draw this medicine taking amount, if this time medicine taking amount is judged to one, then accumulative medicine taking amount is consistent with required medicine taking amount, it is all two, then the end of getting it filled of telmisartan; If this time medicine taking amount is judged to zero, then accumulative medicine taking amount is still less than required medicine taking amount, therefore control device 11 also needs the plate 215 of getting it filled of regulation and control again to return back to feeding position and repeat above-mentioned operation of getting it filled according to quantity and continue to get it filled, repeat aforesaid operations, until when accumulative medicine taking amount is two, the end of getting it filled of telmisartan. Same control device 11 regulates and controls the operation of getting it filled according to quantity of Levamlodipine beaylate tablets, spironolactone, hydrochlorothiazide respectively. The medicine that operation of getting it filled according to quantity is taken out is collected by the unit that gathers materials and is stored in the 2nd medicine box 33.
After the operation of getting it filled according to quantity of each medicine terminates, 2nd sensor 242 carries out a data gathering and the data of collection exports to control device 11 and carries out analyzing and processing and judge that whether medicine total amount in the 2nd medicine box 33 is consistent with the total amount of getting it filled preset, if it is inconsistent, then control device 11 regulates and controls the 3rd electromagnetism lock and 53 is in opened condition, upset is occurred to make the medicine in the 2nd medicine box 33 fall in the 3rd medicine box 40 at the bottom of the box of the 2nd medicine box 33, after discharging terminates, resetting mechanism 33b orders about the state recovering horizontally disposed at the bottom of the box of the 2nd medicine box 33, control device 11 regulates and controls the 3rd electromagnetism lock 53 recovery locking state, repeat the operation of getting it filled according to quantity of above-mentioned each medicine. send mistake information by communication unit 14 to the mobile terminal of remote personnel, so that teleworker carries out overhauling and adjustment in time simultaneously.
When timing unit 13 timing arrives medicine time of 7:30 of the 2nd day, control device 11 regulates and controls voice unit 16 repeatedly broadcasting, and (repeatedly broadcasting refers to that iterative cycles is reported, stop when carrying out next operation): it is 7:30 in morning now, you need to take medicine, please open the 2nd medicine box 33 and carry out getting it filled taking. Simultaneously control device 11 regulates and controls the 2nd electromagnetism lock 52 and is in opened condition, and patient opens the 2nd medicine box 33 and taken out by medicine and take, and closes the 2nd medicine box 33. After photo-sensor 33a detects the closedown signal after the 2nd medicine box 33 is got it filled, 2nd sensor 242 carries out a data gathering and the data of collection exports to control device 11 and carries out analyzing and processing and judge in the 2nd medicine box 33, whether medicine is exhausted, if also having retained medicine, then control device 11 regulate and control voice unit 16 send prompting signal for point out patient open the 2nd medicine box 33 and by the medicine retained in the 2nd medicine box 33 take out take; If not retaining medicine, then perform the operation of getting it filled of next medicine time.
After executing operation of once getting it filled according to quantity, then the residual content of each medicine is corresponding reduces, the residual content of each medicine is also carried out monitoring analysis by control device 11, when monitoring medicine residual content and be less than valve value that it is preset, then control device 11 sends medicine by communication unit 14 to the mobile terminal of remote personnel and is about to the signal that is finished. as when monitoring medicine residual content and be merely able to take for satisfied five days, medicine is about to be finished and can carry out monitoring judgement by control device 11, as monitor telmisartan residue amount retained be less than or equal 10 time, then control device 11 sends medicine in the first medicine box 22 by communication unit 14 to the mobile terminal of remote personnel and is about to the information being finished: the information content is: live+address+patient+name+telmisartan is about to be finished, it is please supplementary in five days that (as: telmisartan that the patient Sun Fu living No. 055, Ye Fan village, paradise town, Yuexi County is about to be finished, please supplemented in five days).Sufferer relatives contact with the doctor of pharmacy sales force or rural hospital after receiving information, sales force or hospital is paid by means of payment such as Net silver or payment treasured by the expense of medicine, after sales force or hospital receive expense, in time medicine is delivered in the family of patient, open medicine-chest to supplement, after supplementing, press the button confirming to supplement. If the same day does not supplement, then control device 11 again sends medicine in the first medicine box 22 by communication unit 14 to the mobile terminal of remote personnel and is about to the information being finished, the information content is: the telmisartan that the patient Sun Fu living No. 055, Ye Fan village, paradise town, Yuexi County is about to be finished, please supplemented in four days, analogize with this.
General multiple medicine is all mutually collocation, is all generally made up a prescription as one-period according to three months, all so all feeds according to same period, reduces the cost of medicine supply.
If the data that humiture sensor 17 detects exceed the valve value that it is preset, then control device 11 starts blower fan 18 and drying installation 19 runs so that the data that humiture sensor 17 detects are in its scope preset.
Owing to hydrochlorothiazide is relatively big to human injury, therefore after taking two weeks, edema extinction, can reduce metering, change two days a slices into, and rural area doctor can pass through sending short message by mobile phone instruction like this:
Amendment+hydrochlorothiazide+medicine box H5+7:30+48:00+1 sheet+20mg+50 sheet+2;
The modify instruction that communication unit 14 receives is read by control device 11, and instructions of taking new for this medicine is replaced original instructions of taking, and by communication unit 14 sends whether confirm that amendment signal confirms by it to rural area doctor, to prevent rural area doctor inputs mistake, confirm if replying, then replacing, if not confirming, then not replacing. At set intervals, the information of taking of each medicine all can be sent to rural area doctor, patient relatives by communication unit 14 by control device 11, so that medicine-chest carries out self-inspection, prevents from makeing mistakes and correcting in time simultaneously.
Casing 10 can be stacked by multiple dismountable part code and amass, as shown in Figure 1, it arranges two layers of drug storage bucket 21, such casing 10 can be closed by upper box 10, middle casing 10, the folded button of lower box 10 codes, upper strata drug storage bucket 21 is arranged in middle casing 10, second and third medicine box, voice unit 16 and lower floor's drug storage bucket 21 are all arranged on lower box 10, the first medicine box 22 positioned opposite with upper strata drug storage bucket 21 is arranged on upper box 10, is arranged on middle casing 10 with the first drug storage bucket 21 of the lower floor corresponding layout of drug storage bucket 21. The assembling of casing 10 is convenient in such setting, and the adjustment of 214 medicine outlets at the bottom of the bucket of each drug storage bucket 21 and choosing. Control device 11, man-machine interaction unit 11A, storage element 15, communication unit 14 are all arranged on upper box 10.
Above-mentioned medicine-chest provided by the invention may be used for nursing house in addition, owing to the old man of nursing house nursing needs to take various chronic disease medicine mostly, therefore the medicine mostly being the elderly can be placed in the first medicine box of medicine-chest, automatically be got it filled by medicine-chest and report each old man timing and take medicine signal. The name with the elderly is only needed to bind during input information, as:
Aged people's first+telmisartan+medicine box H1+7:30+24:00+2 sheet+40mg+200 sheet+10;
When then arriving 7:30 in morning, control unit regulation and control voice unit repeatedly broadcasting: be 7:30 in morning now, please open the 2nd medicine box 33 and be taken out by medicine and take to aged people's first.
Thus avoid the problem that a nurse nurses many aged people and takes medicine and easily make mistakes.
The above is only the preferred embodiment of the present invention; should be understood that; for those skilled in the art; after knowing the present invention record content; under the premise without departing from the principles of the invention; it can also make some equal conversion and replacement, and these convert on an equal basis and substitute and also should be considered as belonging to protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (8)

1. take the intelligent medicine box device of medicine for accurately regulating and controlling aged people for one kind, it is characterized in that: comprise casing, casing is provided with each medicine storage unit being respectively used to store and take each medicine, and the medicine each medicine storage unit taken carries out collecting the collection prescription unit for patient takes, the material fetching mechanism that medicine storage unit comprises the drug storage mechanism for storing medicine and taken out according to quantity by the medicine in drug storage mechanism, drug storage mechanism comprises the drug storage bucket that uncovered vertical shape is arranged, the top of drug storage bucket is provided with for the first medicine box of complementary medicine in drug storage bucket, the first discharge opening that can open and close it is provided with, the first discharge opening layout corresponding with the oral area of drug storage bucket at the bottom of the box of the first medicine box, being provided with for the medicine outlet that medicine passes through at the bottom of the bucket of drug storage bucket, material fetching mechanism comprises the drive shaft that vertical shape is arranged, the upper end of drive shaft is through extending in drug storage bucket at the bottom of the bucket of drug storage bucket, and drive shaft is connected with the first driving mechanism, under the bucket of drug storage bucket, side is provided with horizontally disposed retaining plate, it is provided with, between at the bottom of the bucket of retaining plate and drug storage bucket, plate of getting it filled, get it filled the upper of plate, lower face respectively with the bucket of drug storage bucket at the bottom of the upper surface of outer side and retaining plate form running fit, plate of getting it filled is rotatably installed on casing, get it filled plate, drive shaft, drug storage bucket is arranged with core, plate is connected 2nd driving mechanism with getting it filled, get it filled and plate is provided with the drug storage chamber of the through hole shape temporarily stored by the medicine fallen from medicine outlet, retaining plate is offered for the blanking port that medicine in drug storage chamber falls, medicine outlet, the separated layout of the projection of blanking port in same level, plate of getting it filled is in two states, its one be medicine outlet and drug storage chamber postpone arrange feeding position, its two be drug storage chamber and blanking port postpone arrange discharging position, drive shaft is positioned on the axle body of drug storage bucket to be provided with to stir drug storage bucket medicine to make it drop down onto the scraper plate in drug storage chamber by medicine outlet, collection prescription is first comprises the supervisor being in tilted layout, supervisor is interval with each arm being connected with its connection, arm increases gradually along the pipe shaft height away from supervisor direction, one end that each arm height is bigger is connected with the blanking port offered on each retaining plate respectively, being responsible for highly lower one end and the 2nd corresponding layout of medicine box arranged on casing, first and second medicine box forms drawer type with casing respectively and is connected cooperation,
Each first medicine box is respectively arranged with for regulating and controlling what whether the first medicine box can be opened first be electromagnetism lock, it is that the first plate body is formed at the bottom of the box of the first medicine box, the middle part of the first plate body is articulated and connected by the first hinged axle and the first medicine box, casing is provided with the horizontally disposed back up pad for supporting the first medicine box, the travel direction of the first hinged axle and the first medicine box is that vertical configuration is arranged, first plate body is positioned at the board body part weight inside the first hinged axle and is greater than the first plate body and is positioned at the board body part weight outside the first hinged axle, first plate body is in two states, it one is: the first medicine box is extracted out and carried out dosing, first plate body is positioned at the board body part inside the first hinged axle and supports and make the first plate body be in horizontally disposed tonic position by back up pad, it two is: the first medicine box inserts in casing completely, the first plate body is in tilted layout, and forms the discharging position of the first discharge opening between the edge of the first plate body and the sidewall of the first medicine box, when first plate body is in discharging position, the first hinged axle is positioned at the inner side of back up pad,
The upper tube of each arm is respectively arranged with the first sensor that the medicine fallen in drug storage chamber detects with it, first sensor is tablet sensor for countering, casing is also provided with the man-machine interaction unit for inputting each medication compliance information, for the timing unit of timing, for reporting the voice unit of medication compliance information and regulate and control the control device of each parts running status;Control device receive man-machine interaction unit, timing unit, the first sensor input signal carry out analyzing and processing and regulate and control first and second driving mechanism, the running status of the first electromagnetism lock and regulation and control voice unit according to the result of analyzing and processing and report drug administration signal;
Air distribution plate horizontally disposed up and down and air gathering plate it is provided with in casing, box house is separated into wind region, He Jifeng district of drug storage district from top to bottom by air distribution plate and air gathering plate, medicine storage unit is arranged in drug storage district, humiture sensor it is provided with in drug storage district, the upper plate of casing arranges the blast pipe being connected be connected with wind region, blast pipe is connected with blower fan, drying installation, and the lower base plate of casing arranges the blast pipe being connected be connected with Ji Fengqu, and air distribution plate and air gathering plate are that orifice plate is formed.
2. the intelligent medicine box device taking medicine for accurately regulating and controlling aged people according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: be provided with bottom drug storage chamber and carry out drug storage chamber cutting the 3rd stifled plate body, plate is articulated and connected by the 3rd hinged axle with getting it filled in one end of 3rd plate body, 3rd hinged axle is along the radial arrangement of plate of getting it filled, in the middle part of the other end of the 3rd plate body, roller is installed, it is D direction that roller points to the direction of the 3rd hinged axle, and the turning direction of D direction and the 3rd plate body is consistent.
3. the intelligent medicine box device taking medicine for accurately regulating and controlling aged people according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: being rotatably assorted with bucket body formation at the bottom of the bucket of drug storage bucket is connected, each medicine outlet is offered along the circumferential interval of drug storage bucket in the bucket end, the size of each medicine outlet is mated mutually with the medicine of all size respectively, each medicine outlet place is provided with dismountable sprue, is connected with its regulating mechanism carrying out rotating of adjustment at the bottom of bucket.
4. the intelligent medicine box device taking medicine for accurately regulating and controlling aged people according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: drive shaft is positioned on the axle body of drug storage bucket to be provided with the base boring column, spacing between base and drug storage bucket inner side-wall is greater than the size of medicine, on at the bottom of the bucket that medicine outlet is arranged between the bucket wall of drug storage bucket and base, scraper plate is arranged on the periphery of base, scraper plate comprises the arc plate body that vertical shape is arranged, the nock of arc plate body is consistent towards the turning direction with scraper plate, the lower end of arc plate body is to deviating from the extended horizontally disposed covering plate body for hiding medicine outlet in nock side, it is running fit between at the bottom of covering plate body and bucket.
5. the intelligent medicine box device taking medicine for accurately regulating and controlling aged people according to claim 3, it is characterized in that: be the thin plate formation of 1～2mm at the bottom of the bucket of drug storage bucket, the bucket end, is arranged on ring gear, the inner ring of ring gear is rotatably assorted with the bottom formation of drug storage bucket and is connected, regulating mechanism comprises the horizontally disposed worm screw with ring gear engagement fit being rotatably installed in casing, and the end of worm screw arranges adjustment and revolves handle.
6. the intelligent medicine box device taking medicine for accurately regulating and controlling aged people according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: drug storage bucket is layered arrangement, the drug storage bucket of adjacent layers is interval-staggered, every layer of drug storage bucket arranges a supervisor arranged corresponding thereto, the aggregate pipe that the relatively low side of each supervisor is arranged with vertical shape is connected, the lower end discharge port of aggregate pipe layout corresponding with the box chamber of the 2nd box body.
7. the intelligent medicine box device taking medicine for accurately regulating and controlling aged people according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the higher-end of supervisor is connected with air blast device.
8. the intelligent medicine box device taking medicine for accurately regulating and controlling aged people according to claim 3, it is characterized in that: first, the structure of two medicine boxes is identical, the inner side-wall color of the 2nd medicine box and the color of medicine are different, casing arranges the photo-sensor that the open/close states for the 2nd sensor that the medication amount stored in the 2nd medicine box gathered with to the 2nd medicine box gathers, the downside of the 2nd medicine box is provided with the 3rd medicine box, the box chamber of the 3rd medicine box layout corresponding with the discharge opening of the 2nd medicine box, 2nd medicine box is provided with for regulating and controlling the 2nd electromagnetism lock whether the 2nd medicine box can be opened and the 3rd electromagnetism lock rotation at the bottom of the box of the 2nd medicine box locked, 2nd medicine box also with order about the 2nd medicine box overturn after box at the bottom of the resetting mechanism that carries out resetting be connected, 2nd box body is also provided with the 2nd pilot lamp, the signal that control device receives timing unit collection carries out analyzing and processing and regulates and controls the 2nd electromagnetism lock according to the result of analyzing and processing, the running status of the 2nd pilot lamp, the signal that control device accepts the 2nd sensor collection carries out analyzing and processing and regulates and controls the running status of the 3rd electromagnetism lock according to the result of analyzing and processing.
CN201610146366.9A 2016-03-15 2016-03-15 Intelligent medicine chest device for accurately regulating and controlling medicine taking of elderly people Withdrawn CN105662879A (en)

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CN112245301A (en) * 2020-09-30 2021-01-22 内蒙古工业大学 Portable intelligence divides medicine device
CN114348469A (en) * 2022-01-10 2022-04-15 潘玉升 Quantitative medicine taking box for mentally disabled old people

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