CN104115588B - A kind of plastic tunnel cultivation method of tomatoes - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of plastic tunnel cultivation method of tomatoes, the cultivation method of tomato in plastic greenhouse of the present invention, scientific and reasonable, by the process to seed, reduce the incidence of disease of tomato, enhance disease resistance, the soil conditioner added improves the adaptability of tomato to soil, improves the seed output and quality of tomato.

Description

A kind of plastic tunnel cultivation method of tomatoes

Technical field

The main field of planting of the present invention, particularly relates to a kind of plastic tunnel cultivation method of tomatoes.

Background technology

During tomato planting, soil condition is required not too strict, but for obtaining high yield, promote that root system is well grown, soil layer should be selected deep, draining is good, is rich in organic fertile loam.Soil acidity or alkalinity is advisable with pH6 ~ 7, and the soil of peracid or excessively alkali should be improved.

Summary of the invention

The object of the invention is just to provide a kind of plastic tunnel cultivation method of tomatoes.

The present invention is achieved by the following technical solutions:

A kind of plastic tunnel cultivation method of tomatoes, comprises the following steps:

(1) Fruit variety: should select low temperature resistant, the kipeming high yield kind that low light tolerance, disease resistance are strong;

(2) seed treatment: seed is put into 50-60 DEG C of water and soak 12-20 minute, then soak 3-4 hour in normal-temperature water, taking-up is dried, with double gauze parcel, be mouth, mix with tarragon 20-25g, calamus 6-10g and be placed in fire-retardant container, tarragon and calamus are lighted, airtight sootiness 5-10 minute, this container can not be too little, ensure to be burned to gauze, then take out, seed clear water is cleaned, at 20-30 DEG C, carries out vernalization, can sow when seed has 70-80% to show money or valuables one carries unintentionally;

(3) wholely: every mu of fertilizer 3000-3200 kilogram executing to become thoroughly decomposed, plough deeply and rake, then use soil conditioner, mu executes 30-40 kilogram, shallowly ploughs under soil;

Described soil conditioner is made up of the raw material of following weight parts:

Ferrous sulfate 4-5, medical stone powder 15-20, weathered coal 15-20, vitamin C 4-5, nanometer oyster shell powder 3-5, zinc sulphate 3-4, manganese sulphate 2-3, ginger oil 1-2, sodium phosphate trimer 1-2, astragalus polyose 0.1-0.2;

Above-mentioned sodium phosphate trimer is joined in 10-20 times of water, after stirring, add medical stone powder, weathered coal, be heated to 70-80 DEG C, be uniformly mixed to water dry, add each raw material except astragalus polyose, under room temperature, 4-6 hour is stacked in mixing, adds astragalus polyose, stir, dry, granulation, obtains described soil conditioner;

(4) field planting in good time; The timely field planting of fine day is selected afterwards height of seedling 20 centimeters;

(5) field management: after slow seedling, in daytime booth, temperature should remain on 25-30 DEG C, and night is 15-18 DEG C, along with outer temperature increases, strengthen the time of leaking informaton, and appropriateness reduces temperature; Training, built to be noted during plant strain growth, tie up climing, fruit thinning etc., strengthen temperature and pest management, when the first fringe fruit is about to ripe, mu executes urea 10-20 kilogram, superphosphate 3-5 kilogram, when plant starting fruit grown and starts to expand rapidly, mu executes animal wastes 400-500 kilogram, slow-release potassium fertilizer 50-100 kilogram, and the preparation method of described slow-release potassium fertilizer comprises the following steps:

Get apatite, potassium feldspar, methyl methacrylate, sodium carboxymethylcellulose, methylisothiazolinone, carbonization power, aluminium hydroxide that mass ratio is 30-40:20-30:2-4:1-2:0.8-1:6-10:3-4, described carbonization power is the powder obtained by ball milling after leaf, deadwood, sawdust high temperature carbonization;

Apatite, potassium feldspar mixing are calcined 1-2 hour at being placed in 600-800 DEG C, even with aluminium hydroxide mixing and ball milling, add methyl methacrylate, insulated and stirred 3-6 minute at 60-70 DEG C; Sodium carboxymethylcellulose is joined in methylisothiazolinone, add carbonization power, stir; By each raw material mixing after above-mentioned process, dry, wear into fine powder, to obtain final product;

(6) gather: within early-maturing variety 40-50 days, from blooming to fruit maturation, can be able to gather in fruit colour-change period.

Advantage of the present invention is:

The cultivation method of tomato in plastic greenhouse of the present invention, scientific and reasonable, by the process to seed, reduce the incidence of disease of tomato, enhance disease resistance, the soil conditioner added improves the adaptability of tomato to soil, improves the seed output and quality of tomato.

Embodiment

Embodiment 1

A kind of plastic tunnel cultivation method of tomatoes, comprises the following steps:

(1) Fruit variety: should select low temperature resistant, the kipeming high yield kind that low light tolerance, disease resistance are strong;

(2) seed treatment: seed is put into 60 DEG C of water and soak 20 minutes, then soak 3-4 hour in normal-temperature water, taking-up is dried, with double gauze parcel, be mouth, mix with tarragon 25g, calamus 10g and be placed in fire-retardant container, tarragon and calamus are lighted, airtight sootiness 10 minutes, this container can not be too little, ensure to be burned to gauze, then take out, seed clear water is cleaned, at 30 DEG C, carries out vernalization, can sow when seed has 70-80% to show money or valuables one carries unintentionally;

(3) wholely: every mu of fertilizer executing to become thoroughly decomposed 3200 kilograms, plough deeply and rake, then use soil conditioner, mu executes 40 kilograms, shallowly ploughs under soil;

Described soil conditioner is made up of the raw material of following weight parts:

Ferrous sulfate 4, medical stone powder 20, weathered coal 20, vitamin C 5, nanometer oyster shell powder 5, zinc sulphate 4, manganese sulphate 2-3, ginger oil 1, sodium phosphate trimer 1, astragalus polyose 0.2;

Above-mentioned sodium phosphate trimer is joined in 20 times of water, after stirring, add medical stone powder, weathered coal, be heated to 80 DEG C, be uniformly mixed to water dry, add each raw material except astragalus polyose, mix stacking under room temperature 4 hours, add astragalus polyose, stir, dry, granulation, obtains described soil conditioner;

(4) field planting in good time; The timely field planting of fine day is selected afterwards height of seedling 20 centimeters;

(5) field management: after slow seedling, in daytime booth, temperature should remain on 25-30 DEG C, and night is 15-18 DEG C, along with outer temperature increases, strengthen the time of leaking informaton, and appropriateness reduces temperature; Training, built to be noted during plant strain growth, tie up climing, fruit thinning etc., strengthen temperature and pest management, when the first fringe fruit is about to ripe, mu executes 10 kilograms, urea, superphosphate 5 kilograms, when plant starting fruit grown and starts to expand rapidly, mu executes animal wastes 400 kilograms, slow-release potassium fertilizer 100 kilograms, and the preparation method of described slow-release potassium fertilizer comprises the following steps:

Get apatite, potassium feldspar, methyl methacrylate, sodium carboxymethylcellulose, methylisothiazolinone, carbonization power, aluminium hydroxide that mass ratio is 40:30:4:1:0.8:10:4, described carbonization power is the powder obtained by ball milling after leaf, deadwood, sawdust high temperature carbonization;

At apatite, potassium feldspar mixing are placed in 800 DEG C, calcining 2 hours, even with aluminium hydroxide mixing and ball milling, adds methyl methacrylate, insulated and stirred 6 minutes at 70 DEG C; Sodium carboxymethylcellulose is joined in methylisothiazolinone, add carbonization power, stir; By each raw material mixing after above-mentioned process, dry, wear into fine powder, to obtain final product;

(6) gather: within early-maturing variety 40-50 days, from blooming to fruit maturation, can be able to gather in fruit colour-change period.

Use the tomato that cultivation method of the present invention is gathered in the crops, per mu yield 14-27% more than the output of past annual every mu cultivated tomato, damage by disease and insect incidence is lower than 1.4%.

Claims (1)

1. a plastic tunnel cultivation method of tomatoes, is characterized in that comprising the following steps:

(1) Fruit variety: should select low temperature resistant, the kipeming high yield kind that low light tolerance, disease resistance are strong;

(2) seed treatment: seed is put into 50-60 DEG C of water and soak 12-20 minute, then soak 3-4 hour in normal-temperature water, taking-up is dried, with double gauze parcel, be mouth, mix with tarragon 20-25g, calamus 6-10g and be placed in fire-retardant container, tarragon and calamus are lighted, airtight sootiness 5-10 minute, this container can not be too little, ensure to be burned to gauze, then take out, seed clear water is cleaned, at 20-30 DEG C, carries out vernalization, can sow when seed has 70-80% to show money or valuables one carries unintentionally;

(3) wholely: every mu of fertilizer 3000-3200 kilogram executing to become thoroughly decomposed, plough deeply and rake, then use soil conditioner, mu executes 30-40 kilogram, shallowly ploughs under soil;

Described soil conditioner is made up of the raw material of following weight parts:

Ferrous sulfate 4-5, medical stone powder 15-20, weathered coal 15-20, vitamin C 4-5, nanometer oyster shell powder 3-5, zinc sulphate 3-4, manganese sulphate 2-3, ginger oil 1-2, sodium phosphate trimer 1-2, astragalus polyose 0.1-0.2;

Above-mentioned sodium phosphate trimer is joined in 10-20 times of water, after stirring, add medical stone powder, weathered coal, be heated to 70-80 DEG C, be uniformly mixed to water dry, add each raw material except astragalus polyose, under room temperature, 4-6 hour is stacked in mixing, adds astragalus polyose, stir, dry, granulation, obtains described soil conditioner;

(4) field planting in good time; The timely field planting of fine day is selected afterwards height of seedling 20 centimeters;

(5) field management: after slow seedling, in daytime booth, temperature should remain on 25-30 DEG C, and night is 15-18 DEG C, along with outer temperature increases, strengthen the time of leaking informaton, and appropriateness reduces temperature; Training, built to be noted during plant strain growth, tie up climing, fruit thinning, strengthen temperature and pest management, when the first fringe fruit is about to ripe, mu executes urea 10-20 kilogram, superphosphate 3-5 kilogram, when plant starting fruit grown and starts to expand rapidly, mu executes animal wastes 400-500 kilogram, slow-release potassium fertilizer 50-100 kilogram, and the preparation method of described slow-release potassium fertilizer comprises the following steps:

Get apatite, potassium feldspar, methyl methacrylate, sodium carboxymethylcellulose, methylisothiazolinone, carbonization power, aluminium hydroxide that mass ratio is 30-40:20-30:2-4:1-2:0.8-1:6-10:3-4, described carbonization power is the powder obtained by ball milling after leaf, deadwood, sawdust high temperature carbonization;

Apatite, potassium feldspar mixing are calcined 1-2 hour at being placed in 600-800 DEG C, even with aluminium hydroxide mixing and ball milling, add methyl methacrylate, insulated and stirred 3-6 minute at 60-70 DEG C; Sodium carboxymethylcellulose is joined in methylisothiazolinone, add carbonization power, stir; By each raw material mixing after above-mentioned process, dry, wear into fine powder, to obtain final product;

(6) gather: within early-maturing variety 40-50 days, from blooming to fruit maturation, can be able to gather in fruit colour-change period.