CN106134697A - A kind of method for culturing seedlings of high-survival rate Fructus Lycopersici esculenti - Google Patents
A kind of method for culturing seedlings of high-survival rate Fructus Lycopersici esculenti Download PDFInfo
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- CN106134697A CN106134697A CN201610455368.6A CN201610455368A CN106134697A CN 106134697 A CN106134697 A CN 106134697A CN 201610455368 A CN201610455368 A CN 201610455368A CN 106134697 A CN106134697 A CN 106134697A
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- seed
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- survival rate
- fructus lycopersici
- lycopersici esculenti
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G24/00—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C1/00—Apparatus, or methods of use thereof, for testing or treating seed, roots, or the like, prior to sowing or planting
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Pretreatment Of Seeds And Plants (AREA)
- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention relates to the method for culturing seedlings of a kind of high-survival rate Fructus Lycopersici esculenti, comprise the following steps: (1), select the tomato seeds of full grains, carry out soaking, the pretreatment such as sootiness；(2) tomato seeds, step (1) handled well uses treatment fluid to process；(3) acetum that the tomato seeds, by step (2) handled well uses temperature to be 28 DEG C, mass fraction is 2.5% soaks 30s, puts into seedlings nursing plate and carries out nursery, during nursery, add seedling medium in seedlings nursing plate after pulling out.The method for culturing seedlings of the high-survival rate Fructus Lycopersici esculenti that the present invention provides is simple, uses seed to carry out nursery, and the bud ratio of seed reaches more than 95%, and the method for culturing seedlings sprouting period ratio conventional of seed shortens 56 days, reduces seedling cost.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to field of planting, be specifically related to the method for culturing seedlings of a kind of high-survival rate Fructus Lycopersici esculenti.
Background technology
Tomato nutrient is worth high, the most extensively plants, is a kind of important vegetable and fruit, studies according to nutritionist
Measure: eat 50 grams of-100 grams of fresh Fructus Lycopersici esculenties for each person every day, human body can be met to several vitamins and the needs of mineral.Fructus Lycopersici esculenti
" licopersicin " contained, has the effect of suppression antibacterial；Malic acid, citric acid and the saccharide contained, peptic function.Fructus Lycopersici esculenti contains
Abundant nutrition, has again multiple function to be referred to as in the dish of mystery fruit.The organic acid such as malic acid in Fructus Lycopersici esculenti and citric acid, also
There is increase gastric acidity, help digest, adjust the effect of gastrointestinal function.Containing fruit acid in Fructus Lycopersici esculenti, the content of cholesterol can be reduced,
The most helpful to hyperlipidemia.Fructus Lycopersici esculenti rich in vitamin A, vitamin C, vitamin B1, vitamin B2 and carotene and calcium,
The multiple elements such as phosphorus, potassium, magnesium, ferrum, zinc, copper and iodine, possibly together with protein, saccharide, organic acid, cellulose.
But when nursery, use seed seedling-raising survival rate the highest.Although having a lot of germination accelerating method now, but it being overall
Germination percentage the highest, from plantation to germination natural law at about 14 days, growing-seedling period is longer, and the cycle often extends one day, plantation
Cost will increase by 50 yuan/mu, cause seedling cost higher.
Summary of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide the method for culturing seedlings of a kind of high-survival rate Fructus Lycopersici esculenti, the germination rate of seed when promoting nursery,
Shorten growing-seedling period.
The method for culturing seedlings of a kind of high-survival rate Fructus Lycopersici esculenti, comprises the following steps:
(1), select full grains tomato seeds, tomato seeds is processed at humidity 95%, temperature 18 DEG C 2-3h, at seed
Surface uses blade standardized road indenture, then sootiness shots is fired, and extinguishes naked light and makes it be fuming, seed uses the cigarette of sootiness material
Smoked 5min, the seed after sootiness being processed is put into the saleratus solution that mass fraction is 1.2% and is soaked 2min；Described sootiness material is pressed
Weight meter is made up of following raw material: 5 parts of Radix Glycyrrhizae, mentha leave 1 part, 8 parts of Nicotiana tabacum L., 0.2 part of sulfur, 1 part of Masson Pine；
(2) tomato seeds, by step (1) handled well uses bundle to be rolled in treatment fluid immersion 1min, is then taken by seed
Going out, mix homogeneously with plant ash, crumple gently, sieve, remove unnecessary plant ash, described treatment fluid is by weight by following former
Material is made: 3 parts of brown sugar, kerosene 7 parts, glycerol 5 parts, 8 parts of water, ethyl acetate 0.5 part are made；
(3) acetum that the tomato seeds, step (2) handled well uses temperature to be 28 DEG C, mass fraction is 2.5% soaks
30s, puts into seedlings nursing plate and carries out nursery at 22-25 DEG C after pulling out, during nursery, add seedling medium, seedling medium in seedlings nursing plate
It is made up of following raw material by weight: 10 parts of humus, perlite 2 parts, starch 0.5 part, boric acid 0.001 part, direct during preparation
By above-mentioned raw materials mix homogeneously, regulation water content to 45-50%.
When seed seedling-raising, cover the thick seedling medium of 0.2cm, before seed germination, illumination every day 16h at the surface of the seed,
Keeping temperature during illumination is 15 DEG C, and during unglazed photograph, keeping temperature is 26 DEG C.
In step (1) when the surface of the seed draws indenture, indenture is only in seed side, and the degree of depth of indenture is 0.2-0.3mm.
Beneficial effects of the present invention: the method for culturing seedlings of the high-survival rate Fructus Lycopersici esculenti that the present invention provides is simple, uses seed to carry out
Nursery, the bud ratio of seed reaches more than 95%, and seed is 8-10 days from plantation to germination natural law, than conventional method or
Using gibberellin treatment to shorten 5-6 days, the seedling growth after emerging is good, and the survival rate after seedling replanting is more than 98%, after emerging
Seedling healthy and strong, resistance against diseases is strong, is greatly improved the economic worth of tomato seedling, it is not necessary to use hormones medicament, to ring
Border is pollution-free, and seedling cost reduces about 20%, can plant listing after nursery in advance, and economic worth is more preferable.
Detailed description of the invention
The method for culturing seedlings of a kind of high-survival rate Fructus Lycopersici esculenti, comprises the following steps:
(1), select full grains tomato seeds, tomato seeds is processed at humidity 95%, temperature 18 DEG C 2.5h, at seed
Surface uses blade standardized road indenture, and indenture is only in seed side, and the degree of depth of indenture is 0.2mm, then sootiness shots is fired, puts out
The naked light that goes out makes it be fuming, and seed uses the sootiness 5min of sootiness material, and the seed after sootiness being processed is put into mass fraction and is
The saleratus solution of 1.2% soaks 2min；Described sootiness material is made up of following raw material by weight: 5 parts of Radix Glycyrrhizae, mentha leave 1 part,
8 parts of Nicotiana tabacum L., 0.2 part of sulfur, 1 part of Masson Pine；Tomato seeds is through process, scratching, sootiness process and the solution of certain humidity
Immersion treatment, the selection of sootiness material and the kind for the treatment of fluid all in accordance with the characteristic of seed through strict selection and control, permissible
It is obviously promoted Tomato Seeds Germination, promotes the germination rate of seed.
(2) tomato seeds, by step (1) handled well uses bundle to be rolled in treatment fluid immersion 1min, then will plant
Son take out, mix homogeneously with plant ash, crumple gently, sieve, remove unnecessary plant ash, described treatment fluid by weight by with
Lower raw material is made: 3 parts of brown sugar, kerosene 7 parts, glycerol 5 parts, 8 parts of water, ethyl acetate 0.5 part are made；This process both can be further
Promote seed germination rate, there is again certain insect resistant effect.
(3) tomato seeds, step (2) handled well uses temperature to be 28 DEG C, mass fraction is the acetum of 2.5%
Soak 30s, put into seedlings nursing plate after pulling out at 23 DEG C, carry out nursery, during nursery, seedlings nursing plate adds seedling medium, seedling medium
It is made up of following raw material by weight: 10 parts of humus, perlite 2 parts, starch 0.5 part, boric acid 0.001 part, direct during preparation
By above-mentioned raw materials mix homogeneously, regulation water content is to 50%.The seedling medium of the present invention can promote seed germination, and passes through
Illumination and intermittent warming can promote seed germination, shorten the sprouting cycle.
When seed seedling-raising, cover the thick seedling medium of 0.2cm, before seed germination, illumination every day 16h at the surface of the seed,
Keeping temperature during illumination is 15 DEG C, and during unglazed photograph, keeping temperature is 26 DEG C.Before sprouting, carry out prolonging light, and use not
Synthermal process, can shorten the sprouting cycle, promotes seed germination.
Claims (3)
1. the method for culturing seedlings of a high-survival rate Fructus Lycopersici esculenti, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps:
(1), select full grains tomato seeds, tomato seeds is processed at humidity 95%, temperature 18 DEG C 2-3h, at seed
Surface uses blade standardized road indenture, then sootiness shots is fired, and extinguishes naked light and makes it be fuming, seed uses the cigarette of sootiness material
Smoked 5min, the seed after sootiness being processed is put into the saleratus solution that mass fraction is 1.2% and is soaked 2min；Described sootiness material is pressed
Weight meter is made up of following raw material: 5 parts of Radix Glycyrrhizae, mentha leave 1 part, 8 parts of Nicotiana tabacum L., 0.2 part of sulfur, 1 part of Masson Pine；
(2) tomato seeds, by step (1) handled well uses bundle to be rolled in treatment fluid immersion 1min, is then taken by seed
Going out, mix homogeneously with plant ash, crumple gently, sieve, remove unnecessary plant ash, described treatment fluid is by weight by following former
Material is made: 3 parts of brown sugar, kerosene 7 parts, glycerol 5 parts, 8 parts of water, ethyl acetate 0.5 part are made；
(3) acetum that the tomato seeds, step (2) handled well uses temperature to be 28 DEG C, mass fraction is 2.5% soaks
30s, puts into seedlings nursing plate and carries out nursery at 22-25 DEG C after pulling out, during nursery, add seedling medium, seedling medium in seedlings nursing plate
It is made up of following raw material by weight: 10 parts of humus, perlite 2 parts, starch 0.5 part, boric acid 0.001 part, direct during preparation
By above-mentioned raw materials mix homogeneously, regulation water content to 45-50%.
The method for culturing seedlings of a kind of high-survival rate Fructus Lycopersici esculenti the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: when seed seedling-raising,
Covering the thick seedling medium of 0.2cm, before seed germination, illumination every day 16h at the surface of the seed, keeping temperature during illumination is 15 DEG C,
During unglazed photograph, keeping temperature is 26 DEG C.
The method for culturing seedlings of a kind of high-survival rate Fructus Lycopersici esculenti the most according to claim 1 and 2, it is characterised in that: in step (1)
When the surface of the seed draws indenture, indenture is only in seed side, and the degree of depth of indenture is 0.2-0.3mm.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201610455368.6A CN106134697A (en) | 2016-06-22 | 2016-06-22 | A kind of method for culturing seedlings of high-survival rate Fructus Lycopersici esculenti |
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| CN201610455368.6A CN106134697A (en) | 2016-06-22 | 2016-06-22 | A kind of method for culturing seedlings of high-survival rate Fructus Lycopersici esculenti |
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| CN106134697A true CN106134697A (en) | 2016-11-23 |
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| CN201610455368.6A Pending CN106134697A (en) | 2016-06-22 | 2016-06-22 | A kind of method for culturing seedlings of high-survival rate Fructus Lycopersici esculenti |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106804151A (en) * | 2017-04-01 | 2017-06-09 | 山东省交通医院 | A kind of store method of Fructus Corni seed |
Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| SU660646A1 (en) * | 1977-08-10 | 1979-05-05 | Молдавский Ордена Трудового Красного Знамени Научно-Исследовательский Институт Орошаемого Земледелия И Овощеводства | Method of presowing treatment of seeds |
| CN104115588A (en) * | 2014-06-27 | 2014-10-29 | 和县海豪蔬菜种植有限责任公司 | Cultivation method of tomatoes in plastic greenhouse |
| CN104798594A (en) * | 2015-05-14 | 2015-07-29 | 荆门市金旭农牧有限公司 | Tomato cultivation technology |
| CN105532222A (en) * | 2015-12-15 | 2016-05-04 | 常熟市辛庄镇双浜农地股份合作社 | Tomato planting method having fast growth speed |
| CN105594448A (en) * | 2016-03-04 | 2016-05-25 | 夏志刚 | Artificial seedling rearing method of cucumber seeds |
| CN105612859A (en) * | 2016-03-04 | 2016-06-01 | 夏志刚 | Artificial breeding method for tomato seeds |
-
2016
- 2016-06-22 CN CN201610455368.6A patent/CN106134697A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| SU660646A1 (en) * | 1977-08-10 | 1979-05-05 | Молдавский Ордена Трудового Красного Знамени Научно-Исследовательский Институт Орошаемого Земледелия И Овощеводства | Method of presowing treatment of seeds |
| CN104115588A (en) * | 2014-06-27 | 2014-10-29 | 和县海豪蔬菜种植有限责任公司 | Cultivation method of tomatoes in plastic greenhouse |
| CN104798594A (en) * | 2015-05-14 | 2015-07-29 | 荆门市金旭农牧有限公司 | Tomato cultivation technology |
| CN105532222A (en) * | 2015-12-15 | 2016-05-04 | 常熟市辛庄镇双浜农地股份合作社 | Tomato planting method having fast growth speed |
| CN105594448A (en) * | 2016-03-04 | 2016-05-25 | 夏志刚 | Artificial seedling rearing method of cucumber seeds |
| CN105612859A (en) * | 2016-03-04 | 2016-06-01 | 夏志刚 | Artificial breeding method for tomato seeds |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106804151A (en) * | 2017-04-01 | 2017-06-09 | 山东省交通医院 | A kind of store method of Fructus Corni seed |
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Application publication date: 20161123 |
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